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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærsæ</hi></title>
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      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xærsæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="complete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T213732+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d5383e66" type="lemma"><orth>xærsæ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5383e69" n="1">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>участок обрабатываемой земли</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>a plot of arable land</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>задание</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>assignment</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>определенная часть работы</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>specific part of a job</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(mæ madæ) sæwmæj <oRef>xærsæmæ</oRef>
              rafecawgæj æ mægur zærdæj widæ ’nǵæl… cuma fæzzinʒænæn bæxbæl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(моя мать) проходя утром на земельный участок,
                думала в своем бедном сердце, что я явлюсь на коне</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(my mother,) passing to the land plot in the
                morning, thought in her poor heart that I would appear on a horse</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
              <biblScope>4</biblScope></bibl>
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        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karša-</w></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karšu-</w></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>karšū-</w>
            <gloss><q>пахотный участок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>karša-</w>
            <gloss><q>борозда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>karṣū-</w>
            <gloss><q>борозда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>karṣa-</w>
            <gloss><q>обработка земли</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>karṣaṇa-</w>
            <gloss><q>обрабатываемая земля</q></gloss></mentioned>. О значении
            <gloss><q>задание</q></gloss> см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæs"/>. Этимологически
          относится к гнезду <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karš-</w>
            <gloss><q>тащить</q>, <q>нести</q></gloss></mentioned>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæssyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xærsun</w></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karša-</w></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karšu-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>karšū-</w>
            <gloss><q>arable plot</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>karša-</w>
            <gloss><q>furrow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>karṣū-</w>
            <gloss><q>furrow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>karṣa-</w>
            <gloss><q>land cultivation</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>karṣaṇa-</w>
            <gloss><q>cultivated land</q></gloss></mentioned>. On the meaning
              <gloss><q>assignment</q></gloss> see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæs"/>.
          Etymologically belongs to the cluster <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karš-</w>
            <gloss><q>drag</q>, <q>carry</q></gloss></mentioned>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæssyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xærsun</w></ref>.</etym>
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