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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evstag</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_evstag" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                <form xml:id="form_d5144e66" type="lemma"><orth>evstag</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5144e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>редкий</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>rare</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5144e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5144e84" type="lemma"><orth>evstagmæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5144e87"><sense xml:id="sense_d5144e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>изредка</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>rarely</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5144e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>время от времени</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>from time to time</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæm"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æstærn xatt</hi></note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; compare Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæm"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æstærn xatt</hi></note>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5144e118">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5144e120">
                        <quote>dumgæ adæjmagi ǧostæmæ dællæj, arf komæj, Iræfi evstag sur-sur
                            iscæjxæssidæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ветер доносил до человеческих ушей снизу, из глубокого ущелья, редкий
                                (с перебоями) шум (реки) Ираф</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the wind brought the rare (intermittent) noise of the Iraf (river) to
                                human ears from below, from a deep gorge</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5144e139">
                        <quote>tævdæ æʒæræg bæstiti evstag rawænti fæwuj don</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в жарких пустынных странах в редких местах бывает вода</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>in hot desert countries water is found in rare places</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 48</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5144e158">
                        <quote>wo evstag dæ zundæj…</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>будь ты хоть редким по уму…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>even if your intellect is rare…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Отделяя суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi>, получаем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evst</hi>, в котором можно
                    видеть старое прош. причастие от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evun</hi> ‘меняться’. Такая форма (с инхоативным
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>) могла существовать рядом с обычной <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ivd</hi>, как <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yzdyxst</hi> рядом с
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yzdyxt</hi> ‘скрученный’ (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdūxyn"/>) и
                    др.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Separating the suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi>, we get <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evst</hi>, in which one may
                    see the old past participle from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evun</hi> ‘change’. Such form (with an
                    inchoative <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>) might have existed alongside with the usual <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ivd</hi>, as
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yzdyxst</hi> exists alongside with <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yzdyxt</hi> ‘twisted’ (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdūxyn"/>) etc.</etym>
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