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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">q˳ymyz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_q0ymyz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d273e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>q˳ymyz</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d273e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qumuz</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d273e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d273e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>молозиво</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>colostrum</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d273e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>молоко непосредственно после родов, после отела</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>milk immediately after birth, after calving</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d273e92">
          <example xml:id="example_d273e94">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wazæg næm ærxyzt, zæxxæj wælæmæ næma zyny, jæ
              q˳ymyz jæ dongæmttæj kæly</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">к нам сошел (с коня) гость, его еще от земли не
                видать, (еще) молозиво течет у него изо рта</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a guest has descended (from a horse) to us, he
                has not yet been seen from the ground, (still) colostrum flows from his mouth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d273e117" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæ æznagi nin es, onæj ba duwwæ ku necæmæn
              bæzzuncæ, ærtikkagæn ba æ qumuz æ dændægutæj ku kæluj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у нас есть три врага, из них двое никуда не
                годятся, у третьего же (еще) молозиво течет меж зубов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we have three enemies, two of them are no good,
                the third (still) has colostrum flowing between the teeth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Разумеется, нельзя отделять от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d273e212" xml:id="mentioned_d273e146" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qəməz</w>, <w>quməs</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 854, 1049</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
            <gloss><q>кислое кобылье молоко</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(→ <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d273e232" xml:id="mentioned_d273e166" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                <w>кумыс</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>. Однако значения существенно
          расходятся: <gloss><q>кобылье молоко</q></gloss> — <gloss><q>молозиво</q></gloss>. Не
          устраняются семантические трудности и тогда, если тюркское слово возводить к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d273e242" xml:id="mentioned_d273e178" xml:lang="ira-x-mid"><lang/>
            <w>gōmēz</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d273e249" xml:id="mentioned_d273e185" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                <w>gaomaeza-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>коровья моча</q><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (как лечебное
                средство)</note></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИОРЯС"/>
                <biblScope>X <hi rendition="#rend_italic">4</hi>
            122</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Быть может, ритуальное или лечебное
          использование является той реалией, которая связывает все приведенные выше слова.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Of course, it cannot be separated from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d273e146" xml:id="mentioned_d273e212" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qəməz</w>, <w>quməs</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 854, 1049</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
            <gloss><q>sour mare’s milk</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(→ <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d273e166" xml:id="mentioned_d273e232" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                <w>kumys</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>. However, the meanings differ
          significantly: <q>mare’s milk</q> — <q>colostrum</q>. Semantic difficulties are not
          eliminated even if the Turkic word traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d273e178" xml:id="mentioned_d273e242" xml:lang="ira-x-mid"><lang/>
            <w>gōmēz</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d273e185" xml:id="mentioned_d273e249" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                <w>gaomaeza-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>cow urine</q><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (as a therapeutic
              agent)</note></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИОРЯС"/>
                <biblScope>X <hi rendition="#rend_italic">4</hi>
            122</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Perhaps ritual or therapeutic use is the
          reality that connects all the above words.</etym>
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