<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæft</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sæft" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2435e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sæft</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>isavd</orth><form type="variant"><orth>isæft</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2435e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пропавший</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lost</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пропащий</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>goner</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пропажа</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>missing</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>гибель</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>destruction</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>bynsæft</w>
          id.</mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>bynsæft</w>
          id.</mentioned></note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sæftmæ</oRef> tæryn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">доводить до гибели, разорения</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lead to destruction, to devastation</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæftʒag</w> |
              <w>isæftʒag</w>
            <gloss><q>гибельный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>осужденный на гибель</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
            <biblScope>II 608</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæftʒag</w> |
              <w>isæftʒag</w>
            <gloss><q>ruinous</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>convicted to death</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
            <biblScope>II 608</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sæft</oRef> — dywwæ <oRef>sæfty</oRef>!</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">была — не
                была!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">here goes
                (nothing)</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">гибель —
                две гибели</q>)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">one
                death — two deaths</q>)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>bæsty <oRef>sæft</oRef> ærcyd</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пришла гибель
                миру</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the death of the
                world came</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæfty</w>
            <gloss><q>гибельный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>бедовый</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæfty</w>
            <gloss><q>disastrous</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>daring</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bynton <oRef>sæft</oRef> kænæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы идем к полной гибели</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we are going to be completely destructed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xærz <oRef>sæft</oRef> kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">им угрожала полная гибель</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">complete destruction threatened them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>181</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nyr næ <oRef>sæft</oRef> ærcydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь настала наша гибель</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">here our death came</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 72</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aftæ ærcyd Nartæn se
              ’<oRef>sæjt</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">так пришла Нартам погибель</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the death came for Narts that way</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæxī <oRef>bynsæftyl</oRef> nymadta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она считала себя погибшей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she considered herself to be a goner</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mælʒygæn je ’<oRef>sæft</oRef> k˳y ’rcæwy,
              wæd yl bazyrtæ bazajy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда муравью приходит гибель, тогда у него
                отрастают крылья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the death comes for an ant, it grows
                wings</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">пословица;</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">proverb;</note>
              <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 216</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">se ’<oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sæft</oRef>
              bærgæ fæwwinuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они видят свою гибель</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they see their death</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope>II 607</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sax˳yr dæn <oRef>sæfty</oRef>
              x˳ysnægyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я приучился к гибельному воровству</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I became accustomed to ruinous theft</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sæfty</oRef> wænyg ta qūccytæj kævdæsy
              makæj bapparæd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как бы (этот) бедовый бычок не столкнул опять
                никого из коров в ясли</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(this) daring bull-calf might push one of the
                cows into a manger again</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæfyn"><w>sæfyn</w> | <w>isæfyn</w></ref>
          <gloss><q>пропадать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>гибнуть</q></gloss>, q. v.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is a lexicalized past participle from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæfyn"><w>sæfyn</w> | <w>isæfyn</w></ref>
          <gloss><q>get lost</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>perish</q></gloss>, q. v.</etym>
      </entry>
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