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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼælwa</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼælwa" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2530e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼælwa</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2530e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼælæwa</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2530e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>тестообразное кушанье, приготовляемое из муки, смолотой из поджаренных
                            зерен (обычно овса)</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>dough-like dish made from flour, ground from roasted grains (usually
                            oats)</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2530e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2530e84">
                        <quote>nīcwal sæm wyd xærīnag; ærmæst ma sæm bazzadīs īw ʒækʼūly xyǧd
                            kʼælwa, æmæ ūmæj maamælajy xærd kodtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не стало у них никакой еды; только осталось у них с мешочек
                                <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kʼælwa</hi>, и они ели его, чтобы не умереть</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they did not have any food; they only had about a small bag of
                                <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kʼælwa</hi> left, and they ate it, in order not to die</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            146</biblScope></bibl>
                        <bibl><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">ср.</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">cf.</note><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I 38, III 211</biblScope></bibl>
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                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2530e143" xml:id="mentioned_d2530e114" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>halva</w>
                        <gloss><q>халва</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2530e151" xml:id="mentioned_d2530e122" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>кушанье из муки, меда и сахара</q></gloss></mentioned>, с неясным
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ</hi> в начале (ожидали бы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x</hi>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælar"/> и
                    др.); ср., впрочем, колебание <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyssæ"/> | <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼinsæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒ"/> ||
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæʒ"/> и др.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2530e114" xml:id="mentioned_d2530e143" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>halva</w>
                        <gloss><q>halva</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2530e122" xml:id="mentioned_d2530e151" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>dish made of flour, honey and sugar</q></gloss></mentioned>, with
                    an unclear initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ</hi> (one would have expected <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x</hi>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælar"/> etc.); however, cf. the variation <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyssæ"/> | <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼinsæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒ"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæʒ"/>
                    etc.</etym>
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