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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">synær</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_synær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d135e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>synær</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sinær</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d135e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>жвачка</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>cud</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>synær cæǧdyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жевать жвачку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chew cud</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xatt feq˳ysy k˳yjty ræjd, bæxty x˳yrytt æmæ
              fællad fosy <oRef>synær</oRef> cæǧdyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">временами слышен лай собак, храп лошадей и
                жвачка усталой скотины</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at times you can hear dogs barking of dogs,
                horses snoring and the tired cattle chewing cud</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>282</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fos nyrrīvæd sty styr tægær bælasy byn æmæ
                <oRef>synær</oRef> cæǧdynyl festy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скот стал на дневной привал под большим кленом
                и принялся жевать жвачку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cattle stood for a midday rest under a
                large maple tree and began to chew the cud</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 V 9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stūrtæ ta <oRef>synær</oRef> cæǧdgæ kænync
              rīvæd zæjgærætty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крупный скот, жуя жвачку, стоит на привале у
                края лавины</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cattle, chewing cud, stand stood for a rest
                at the edge of an avalanche</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qūg <oRef>synær</oRef> cæǧdy jæxīcæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">корова жует себе жвачку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cow chewing her cud</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1959 I 9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfses ʒogæn sæ juldær xaj sæxe ærwaǧtoncæ
              sijtæræj æmbærzt zænxæbæl æma <oRef>sinær</oRef> caǧtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">большая часть сытого стада опустилась на
                покрытую листвой землю и жевала жвачку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">most of the well-fed herd sat down on the leafy
                ground and chewed the cud</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>VII 53</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fons... <oRef>sinær</oRef> cæǧdun
              bajdædtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скот стал жевать жвачку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cattle started chewing the cud</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ duǧd ǧog <oRef>sinær</oRef> cæǧdgæ
              ræxcuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша подоенная корова дремлет, жуя жвачку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our milk cow dozes, chewing cud</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
              <biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Метатеза из <w type="rec">nisær</w>? Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>nišxar</w>
            <gloss><q>жвачка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>nišxar zadan</w>
            <gloss><q>жевать жвачку</q></gloss></mentioned> = ос. <oRef>synær cæǧdyn</oRef>. — Из
          осетинского идет <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>šənər</w>, <w>əšnyr</w>
            <gloss><q>жвачка</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Metathesis of <w type="rec">nisær</w>? Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>nišxar</w>
            <gloss><q>cud</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>nišxar zadan</w>
            <gloss><q>chew cud</q></gloss></mentioned> = Ossetic <oRef>synær cæǧdyn</oRef>. — From
          Ossetic comes <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>šənər</w>, <w>əšnyr</w>
            <gloss><q>cud</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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