<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyddæragæn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_fyddæragæn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5382e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fyddæragæn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5382e68" type="variant"><orth>fyddæradæn</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5382e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fuddæragæn</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5382e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>назло</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>to spite</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5382e84">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5382e86">
                        <quote>ænæcæstwarzon adæm xattæj-xatt fyddæragæn mītæ dær kænync</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>недоброжелательные люди иногда действуют назло</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>unfriendly people sometimes act out of spite</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1934 II
                            8</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5382e105" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>fons fuddæragæn fæccaǧtoncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>назло истребили скот</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cattle were exterminated out of spite</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>176%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5382e127" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>kustmæ fuddæradæn næ cæwuncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>назло не идут на работу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(they) don't go to work out of spite</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>285%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Форма дательного падежа (на <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æn</hi>) от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fyddærag</hi> или
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fyddærad</hi>, разлагающихся на <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyddær"/> ‘хуже’ и
                    суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi> или <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ad</hi>. Оба варианта обоснованы: в первом случае мы можем
                    видеть суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi>, означающий ‘предназначенность для чего-либо’, во втором
                    — абстрактный суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ad</hi>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydænæn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Dative (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æn</hi>) form of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fyddærag</hi> or <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fyddærad</hi>, which
                    can be decomposed into <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyddær"/> ‘worse’ and
                    suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi> or <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ad</hi>. Both options are justified: in the first case, we can
                    see the suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ag</hi>, meaning ‘predestination for something’, in the second
                    case there is the abstract suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ad</hi>. Compare with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydænæn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>