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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sīs_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_sīs_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4379e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sīs</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ses</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4379e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>перо</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>feather</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; применяется иногда и к металлическому перу для
            писания</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; sometimes is used for pen</note>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ūcy) fīdærttæ læg jæxī cæstæj k˳y næ fena
              wæd qazy <oRef>sīsæj</oRef> zyn ravdīsæn sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если человек своими глазами не увидит те
                твердыни, то описать их гусиным пером трудно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if a person does not see those strongholds with
                his own eyes, then it is difficult to describe them with a goose pen</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ bazyræj myn īw <oRef>sīs</oRef> raton, —
              zaǧta æxsīnæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вырви одно перо из моего крыла,— сказал
                голубь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pluck one feather from my wing, — said the
                pigeon</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из
                сказки</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from a fairytale</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz rajston <oRef>sīs</oRef> æmæ mæ xotæm
              fyssyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я взял перо и пишу моим сестрам</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I took a pen and write to my sisters</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
              <biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(læqwæn) saǧændaq ærbaskʼafta æma ibæl
              (suǧzærīnæ bazurgin kizgæbæl) æj iswaǧta, æ bazuri <oRef>sestæj</oRef> in xwæzdær ses
              ærxawun kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(юноша) схватил лук со стрелами и пустил
                (стрелу) в нее (девушку с золотыми крыльями), из перьев ее крыла он сбил лучшее
                перо</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the young man) grabbed a bow and arrows and
                shot an (arrow) at her (a girl with golden wings), he knocked down the best feather
                from the feathers of her wing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rævdudtaj min mæ šesæn suvællonaw æ
              walʒæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты лелеял, как ребенка, весну моего пера (мои
                первые поэтические опыты)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you cherished, like a child, the spring of my
                pen (my first poetic experiments)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/>
              <biblScope>1</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">На иранской почве распознаются названия некоторых птиц, восходящие к
          прототипу <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">saisu-</w>, <w type="rec">saisuka-</w></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šīšū</w>, <w>šīšak</w>
            <gloss><q>вид куропатки</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bsg"><lang/>
            <w>sūsk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="brh"><lang/>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <lang>иран.</lang>?)</note>
            <w>sēsū</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sēsī</w> id. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>, <date>1969</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              182</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Образования на <c>-u-</c>, <c>-uka-</c>
          указывают часто на обладание каким-либо признаком <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Eigenschaftsbezeiclinungem</q>): <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
            <biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> 463</biblScope></bibl>; о форманте
            <c>-uka-</c> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
            <biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> 482 сл.</biblScope></bibl>.). Ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>gaesa-</w>
            <gloss><q>кудри</q></gloss> — <w>gaesu-</w>
            <gloss><q>кудрявый</q></gloss></mentioned>. Названия птиц означают нередко
            <q>пернатый</q> или <q>крылатый</q> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">winged</q>:
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/>
            <biblScope>183</biblScope></bibl>). Возможно поэтому, что <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">saisu-</w></mentioned> как название птицы означает <q>пернатый</q> и
          предполагает <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">saisa-</w>
            <gloss><q>перо</q></gloss></mentioned>, как <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>gaesu-</w>
            <gloss><q>кудрявый</q></gloss></mentioned> предполагает <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>gaesa-</w>
            <gloss><q>кудри</q>, <q>волосы</q></gloss></mentioned>. Стало быть, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">saisa-</w></mentioned> → <lang>ос.</lang>
          <oRef/> | <oRef>ses</oRef>. Дальнейшее неясно. Если семантическим ядром служит понятие
          остроконечного, то можно связать с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śā-</w>, <w>śiśā-</w>
            <gloss><q>точить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>saeni-</w>
            <gloss><q>остроконечный</q>, <q>острие</q>, <q>кончик</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssyn"><lang>ос.</lang>
            <w>yssyn</w>
            <q>точить</q></ref>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
              (<biblScope>130</biblScope>)</bibl> сближал <oRef/> с <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>zīzā</w>
            <gloss><q>plumae</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">In Iranian languages, there are the names of some birds that go back to
          the stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">saisu-</w>, <w type="rec">saisuka-</w></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šīšū</w>, <w>šīšak</w>
            <gloss><q>a kind of partridge</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230127T231358+0300" comment="нужно добавить язык" flag="done"?><mentioned xml:lang="bsg"><lang/>
            <w>sūsk</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <mentioned xml:lang="brh"><lang/>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <lang>Iranian</lang>?)</note>
            <w>sēsū</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sēsī</w> id. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>, <date>1969</date>, <biblScope>p.
              182</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Derivations with <c>-u-</c>, <c>-uka-</c>
          often indicate the possession of some feature <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Eigenschaftsbezeiclinungem</q>): <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
            <biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> 463</biblScope></bibl>; about the
          formant <c>-uka-</c> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
            <biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> 482 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>gaesa-</w>
            <gloss><q>curls</q></gloss> — <w>gaesu-</w>
            <gloss><q>curly</q></gloss></mentioned>. The names of birds often mean <q>feathered</q>
          or <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">winged</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/>
            <biblScope>183</biblScope></bibl>). It is possible therefore that <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">saisu-</w></mentioned> as a bird name means
            <q>feathered</q> and assumes <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">saisa-</w>
            <gloss><q>feather</q></gloss></mentioned>, as well as <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>gaesu-</w>
            <gloss><q>curly</q></gloss></mentioned> assumes <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>gaesa-</w>
            <gloss><q>curls</q>, <q>hair</q></gloss></mentioned>. Therefore, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">saisa-</w></mentioned> → <lang>Ossetic</lang>
          <oRef/> | <oRef>ses</oRef>. Further information is unclear. If the semantic core is the
          concept of something pointed, then it could be connected with <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śā-</w>, <w>śiśā-</w>
            <gloss><q>sharpen</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>saeni-</w>
            <gloss><q>pointed</q>, <q>point</q>, <q>edge</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssyn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>yssyn</w>
            <q>sharpen</q></ref>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
              (<biblScope>130</biblScope>)</bibl> brought <oRef/> colser with <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>zīzā</w>
            <gloss><q>plumae</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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