<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">7fsadyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_7fsadyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5369e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ᵆfsadyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5369e68" type="participle"><orth>ᵆfsæst</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5369e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æfsadun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5369e73" type="participle"><orth>æfsast</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5369e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>насыщать</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>satiate</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5369e86">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5369e88">
                        <quote>bafsad æj ærmæst</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ты только насыть его</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>just satiate him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Метатеза из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*sfad-</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*spād-</hi>. Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e217" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e110" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>*spāy- : *spāta-</w>
                        <gloss><q>насыщаться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e225" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e118" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>становиться упитанным</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e231" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e124" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">в
                            каузативе</note>
                        <gloss><q>насыщать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Прош. причастие <hi rendition="#rend_italic">spāta-</hi> было
                    взято в осетинском за основу наст. времени; стало быть, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e239" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e132" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*spāy-</w></mentioned> относится формально к ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆfsadyn</hi>, как,
                    скажем, в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e244" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e137" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>traho</w></mentioned> к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e250" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e143" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>tracto</w></mentioned>; ср. в этом отношении <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdyn"/>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e257" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e150" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>spai- : spata-</w>
                        <gloss><q>насыщаться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e265" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e158" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
                        <w>sphāy-: sphāta-</w>
                        <gloss><q>жиреть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e273" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e166" xml:lang="sa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>полнеть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e279" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e172" xml:lang="sa"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">в каузативе</note>
                        <gloss><q>откармливать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e288" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e181" xml:lang="sa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>насыщать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e294" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e187" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">спѣти</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e299" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e193" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>spetʼ</w></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsædyn"/>
                    ‘насыщаться’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsīs"/> ‘насыщение’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
                            325</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII 266</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Metathesis from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*sfad-</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*spād-</hi>. It traces back to
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e110" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e217" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>*spāy- : *spāta-</w>
                        <gloss><q>become full</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e118" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e225" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>become well-fed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e124" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e231" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">in causative
                            form</note>
                        <gloss><q>satiate</q></gloss></mentioned>. A past participle <hi rendition="#rend_italic">spāta-</hi> was
                    taken in Ossetic for the present tense stem; thus, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e132" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e239" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*spāy-</w></mentioned> is formally related to Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆfsadyn</hi>, as,
                    for example, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e137" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e244" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>traho</w></mentioned> is related to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e143" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e250" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>tracto</w></mentioned>; cf. in this relation <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdyn"/>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e150" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e257" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>spai- : spata-</w>
                        <gloss><q>become full</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e158" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e265" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
                        <w>sphāy-: sphāta-</w>
                        <gloss><q>fatten</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e166" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e273" xml:lang="sa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>put on weight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e172" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e279" xml:lang="sa"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">in causative form</note>
                        <gloss><q>feed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e181" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e288" xml:lang="sa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>satiate</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e187" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e294" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w>spěti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5369e193" xml:id="mentioned_d5369e299" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>spetʼ</w>
                        <gloss><q>ripen</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsædyn"/> ‘become full’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsīs"/> ‘satiation’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 325</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII 266</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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