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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aslam</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_aslam" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T122321+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d5542e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>aslam</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d5542e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>aslan</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5542e72">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5542e73">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дешевый</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cheap</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5542e82">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дешево</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cheaply</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5542e92">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5542e94">
                        <quote><oRef>aslam</oRef> fydy bas næj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дешевое мясо не дает навара</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cheap meat does not
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240115T211449+0300" comment="Abaev has &quot;не дает навара&quot; (lit. does not give fat on top), but this is a very free translation: literally the sentence means &quot;there is no soup of cheap meat&quot;"?>make
                                a soup<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>III 192</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="trk-x-north" extralang="crh sty sty-x-brb tt-x-kazan"><lang>сев.тюрк.</lang>
                        <note type="comment">(казан., тобольск., крым., барабин.)</note>
                        <w>aslam</w>
                        <gloss><q>выгода</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>барыш</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned xml:lang="trk-x-north" extralang="crh sty sty-x-brb tt-x-kazan"><w>aslamnu</w>
                        <gloss><q>выгодный</q></gloss></mentioned>; отсюда и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5542e191" xml:id="mentioned_d5542e116" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>ослам</w>
                        <gloss><q>барыш</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5542e199" xml:id="mentioned_d5542e124" xml:lang="ru"><w>слам</w>
                        <gloss><q>барыш</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>добыча</q></gloss></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1958 I 120 сл.</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5542e216" xml:id="mentioned_d5542e141" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>асламщик</w>, <w>осламщик</w>
                        <gloss><q>перекупщик</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5542e225" xml:id="mentioned_d5542e150" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>alsam</w>
                        <gloss><q>вдоволь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вполне</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>более</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5542e245" xml:id="mentioned_d5542e170" xml:lang="ce"><w>alsam dar</w>
                        <gloss><q>прибавлять</q></gloss>,
                        <gloss><q>прибавление</q></gloss></mentioned>; развитие значения:
                            <gloss><q>выгодный</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>дешевый</q></gloss>. Для
                            <gloss><q>барыша</q></gloss> осетинский имеет другое, тоже
                    заимствованное слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pajda"/>. О терминах торговли
                    см. под словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧ"><w>arǧ</w>
                        <gloss><q>цена</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="trk-x-north" extralang="crh sty sty-x-brb tt-x-kazan"><lang>North Turkic</lang>
                        <note type="comment">(Kazan, Tobol, Crimean, Baraba)</note>
                        <w>aslam</w>
                        <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T120757+0300" comment="advantage?"?>profit<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>gain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk-x-north" extralang="crh sty sty-x-brb tt-x-kazan"><w>aslamnu</w>
                        <gloss><q>profitable</q></gloss></mentioned>; derived from it is
                            <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5542e116" xml:id="mentioned_d5542e191" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                            <w>oslam</w>
                            <gloss><q>profit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5542e124" xml:id="mentioned_d5542e199" xml:lang="ru"><w>slam</w>
                            <gloss><q>benefit</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>booty</q></gloss></mentioned>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/>
                                <biblScope xml:lang="en">1958 I 120
                        ff.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5542e141" xml:id="mentioned_d5542e216" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>aslamščik,</w>
                        <w>oslamščik</w>
                        <gloss><q>reseller</q></gloss></mentioned>; consider also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5542e150" xml:id="mentioned_d5542e225" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>alsam</w>
                        <gloss><q>plenty</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T122225+0300" comment="вполне = quite?"?>fully<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>more</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5542e170" xml:id="mentioned_d5542e245" xml:lang="ce"><w>alsam dar</w>
                        <gloss><q>to add</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>addition</q></gloss></mentioned>;
                    the meaning shift is <gloss><q>profitable</q></gloss> →
                        <gloss><q>cheap</q></gloss>. For <gloss><q>profit</q></gloss> Ossetic has
                    another, also borrowed word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pajda"/>. On trading
                    terms see the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧ"><w>arǧ</w>
                        <gloss><q>price</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
            </entry>
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