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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">irdgæ</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_irdgæ" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5401e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>irdgæ</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5401e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>irdgæ</orth><form xml:id="form_d5401e71" type="variant"><orth>ærdkæ</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5401e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d5401e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стужа</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>severe cold</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5401e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>холодный утренний или вечерний ветер</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cold morning wind or cold evening wind</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5401e94">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5401e96" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>sæwmon aquz win wæ æw ku xwajuj, izæjron irdgæ win wæ cæstitæ ku
                            k’axuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>утренний ветер <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">aquz%s колотит вам грудь, вечерний ветер %sirdgæ</hi>
                                колет вам глаза</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the morning wind <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">aquz</hi> pounds your chest, the evening wind
                                <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">irdgæ</hi> hurts your eyes</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            122</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5401e118" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>efstagmæ irdgæ ærdumuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>изредка повеет <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">irdgæ</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>now and then <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">irdgæ</hi> will blow gently</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5401e140">
                        <quote>sæwwon irdgæ wazal xasta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>утренний ветерок веял холодом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the morning breeze was blowing cold</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazaq"/><biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5401e159" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>zin mæ soʒuj ærdkæmæ xor</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>жарко жжет меня солнце на ветру</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the sun hotly burns me in the wind</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ird"/> ‘ясный’.
                    Наращение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gæ</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ka</hi>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rong"/> и др. Развитие значения ‘ясный’ →
                    ‘холодный’ не должно удивлять; ясные ночи бывают и холодными и сопровождаются
                    морозными утренниками. Неслучайно и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5401e222" xml:id="mentioned_d5401e190" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>αίθριος</w></mentioned> (этимологически — родной брат осетинского <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ird"/>) означает не только ‘ясный’, но и
                    ‘холодный’; ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5401e230" xml:id="mentioned_d5401e198" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>αίθρος</w>
                        <gloss><q>холод</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5401e238" xml:id="mentioned_d5401e206" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>стужа</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A derivative from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ird"/> ‘clear’.
                    An additional <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gæ</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ka</hi>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rong"/> etc. The development of the meaning
                    ‘clear’ into ‘cold’ should not be surprising; clear nights are frequently cold
                    and with morning frost. It is not accidental that <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5401e190" xml:id="mentioned_d5401e222" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>αίθριος</w></mentioned> (from the etymological point of view it is a
                    cognate of Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ird"/>) not only means ‘clear’,
                    but also ‘cold’; cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5401e198" xml:id="mentioned_d5401e230" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>αίθρος</w>
                        <gloss><q>cold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5401e206" xml:id="mentioned_d5401e238" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>hard frost</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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