<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xædon</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xædon" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T185701+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d5698e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xædon</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xædonæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>shirt</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>shirt</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xædojnag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">shirt material</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">shirt material</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mae <oRef>xædon</oRef> ḱetænæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my shirt is canvas</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my shirt is canvas</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa fīst kʼ˳ymbīly tynæj dærzæg <oRef/>
              yskodta æmæ jæ mojyl saw daryn rajdydta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa put on a stiff shirt of spring-cut wool
                and began to mourn over her husband</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa put on a stiff shirt of spring-cut wool
                and began to mourn over her husband</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ <oRef>xædonæn</oRef> jæ q˳ymac bazonynæn
              nal bæzzy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fabric of your shirt is no longer
                recognizable (from its dilapidation)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fabric of your shirt is no longer
                recognizable (because of its dilapidation)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Темыр."/>
              <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kærcæj <oRef>xædon</oRef> xæstægdær ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a shirt is closer (to body) than a fur coat</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a shirt is closer (to  body) than a fur
                coat</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">proverb</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">proverb</note>
              <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 212</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældar bafarsta xīstær ḱyzǵy: cy zonys
              dæsnyʒīnadæj, <oRef/> kærdyn ævi k˳yræt kærdyn?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aldar asked the older girl: what can you do in
                terms of tailoring, cut a shirt or cut a beshmet?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aldar asked the older girl: what can you do in
                terms of tailoring, cut a shirt or cut a beshmet?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kawy mīxul xædon askʼ˳yd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my shirt ripped on a stake of wicker</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my shirt ripped on a stake of wicker</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Уац."/>
              <biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūr wyd jæ <oRef/>, jæ zabyr ta —
              zæxx</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun served as his shirt and the earth as
                his shoes</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun served as his shirt and the earth as
                his shoes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒanbolat… imæ bæǧnægæj æd <oRef>xædoni</oRef>
              æma æd xælafi rawadæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзанболат выбежал к нему неодетый, в (одной)
                рубашке и подштанниках</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzanbolat ran out to him unclothed, in (one)
                shirt and underpants</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kizgæ in… qæmaj cæf æ xaræ xædonæj
              ærbabasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка перевязала ему кинжальную рану своей
                шелковой рубашкой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl bandaged his dagger wound with her
                silk shirt</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…zærond skʼudtæ coqa æmbud
                <oRef>xædoni</oRef> ’ndegæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…старая рваная черкеска поверх прогнившей
                рубахи</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…an old tattered scarf over a rotten shirt</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>116</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">balxænʒynæn dyn <oRef>xædojnægtæ</oRef>,
              xælajfægtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я куплю тебе материал на рубахи, штаны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I'll buy you material for shirts and pants</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kurættag æfsīnæn, <oRef>xædojnag</oRef>
              suvællonæn…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">материал на бешмет для хозяйки, материал на
                рубашку для ребенка…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">material for a beshmet for the hostess,
                material for a shirt for the child…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Digori alkæmæn dær xælaf æma
                <oRef>xædojnag</oRef> bajursta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в Дигории он всем раздал ткани на штаны и
                рубашки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in Digoria, he gave everyone cloth for pants
                and shirts</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>165</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ос. <oRef/>
          <gloss><q>рубаха</q></gloss> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱetæn"><w>ḱetæn</w>
            <gloss><q>холст</q></gloss></ref> представляют в генезисе одно и то же слово и ведут в
          конечном счете в семитический мир; ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="hbo"><lang/>
              <w>kətō-net</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="syr"><lang/>
              <w>kettānā</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>нижняя, на голом теле носимая одежда</q></gloss></mentioned>. Но в то время
          как <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ḱetæn</w></mentioned> примыкает к тюркским и кавказским
          формам этого слова и представляет относительно позднее заимствование, на <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xædon</w></mentioned> лежит отпечаток большой древности, и источником
          для него могло послужить <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(из того же семитического)</note>
            <w>χιτών</w>
            <gloss><q>нательная одежда преимущественно из льняной ткани</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
                <biblScope>I 362, 592</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Заимствование могло
          иметь место в скифо-сарматское время от греческих колонистов Северного Причерноморья.
          Нательная рубаха была неотъемлемой принадлежностью одежды скифов и сарматов [см.:
                <bibl><bibl><author>Граков</author>. <title>Скифы</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>,
                <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>стр. 103</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl>К. Ф.
                <author>Смирнов</author>. <title>Савроматы</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>,
                <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>стр. 139</biblScope>
              <note type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">их костюм состоял… из длинной
                  рубахи, плаща, узких штанов…</q>)</note></bibl></bibl>]. С <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>xædon</w></mentioned> связано <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>x̲edan</w>
            <gloss><q>кусок ткани</q>, <q>тряпка</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱetæn"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Ossetic <oRef/>
          <gloss><q>shirt</q></gloss> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱetæn"><w>ḱetæn</w>
            <gloss><q>canvas</q></gloss></ref> represent in genesis the same word and lead
          ultimately to the Semitic world; cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="hbo"><lang/>
              <w>kətō-net</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="syr"><lang/>
              <w>kettānā</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>underclothing</q></gloss></mentioned>. But while <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ḱetæn</w></mentioned> adjoins the Turkic and Caucasian forms of the word and
          represents a comparatively late borrowing, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xædon</w></mentioned> bears the stamp of great antiquity, and its source may have
          been a <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(also Semitic)</note>
            <w>χιτών</w>
            <gloss><q>body garment chiefly of linen cloth</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
                <biblScope>I 362, 592</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The borrowing could
          have taken place in the Scythian-Sarmatian time from the Greek colonists of the Northern
          Black Sea coast. The shirt was an integral part of Scythian and Sarmatian clothing [see:
                <bibl><bibl><author>Grakov</author>. <title>Skify [Scythians]</title>.
                <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>p.
            103</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl>K. F. <author>Smirnov</author>. <title>Savromaty
                [Savromats]</title>. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>p.
                139</biblScope>
              <note type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">their costume consisted of...
                  a long shirt, a cloak, tight pants...</q>)</note></bibl></bibl>]. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>xædon</w></mentioned> is connected to <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>x̲edan</w>
            <gloss><q>piece of cloth</q>, <q>rag</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱetæn"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>