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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caǧar</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_caǧar" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5278e66" type="lemma"><orth>caǧar</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5278e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>раб</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>slave</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5278e79">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5278e81" type="lemma"><orth>caǧajrag</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5278e84"><def xml:lang="ru">id.</def><def xml:lang="en">id.</def></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5278e91">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5278e93">
                        <quote>hæ, k˳yʒy caǧar! kæj ræǧaw fætærys?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>эй, собачий раб! чей табун ты угоняешь?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>hey dog slave! whose herd are you driving away?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            21</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5278e112">
                        <quote>xæssyn kʼælætaw caǧajraǵy dūg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>несу, как ярмо, рабскую долю („время“)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I carry, like an oxbow, a slave fate ("time")</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5278e131">
                        <quote>caǧajragæn max dæw næ radʒystæm</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мы не дадим тебя в рабство</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we will not let you become a slave</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5278e150">
                        <quote>æz caǧajrag næ dæn, æz næ xæssyn kʼælæt</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я не раб, я не несу ярма</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I am not a slave, I do not carry an oxbow</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/><biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5278e169" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æz rajgurdtæn caǧajragæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я родился рабом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I was born as a slave</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср.: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5278e242" xml:id="mentioned_d5278e193" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(у
                            <bibl><author>Фирдоуси</author></bibl>) </note><w>čākar</w>
                        <gloss><q>слуга</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5278e252" xml:id="mentioned_d5278e206" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>čākar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5278e257" xml:id="mentioned_d5278e211" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>č'ɣr</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/><biblScope>I
                            327</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5278e268" xml:id="mentioned_d5278e222" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(собственное имя) </note><w>Θιαγαροζ</w></mentioned>. Очевидно, производное от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar</hi>-
                    ‘делать’. Скифо-осетинская форма усвоена, возможно, из согдийского; иначе
                    ожидали бы ос. *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cagar</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>65, 161</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Cf.: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5278e193" xml:id="mentioned_d5278e242" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(by Ferdowsi) </note><w>čākar</w>
                        <gloss><q>слуга</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5278e206" xml:id="mentioned_d5278e252" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>čākar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5278e211" xml:id="mentioned_d5278e257" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>č'ɣr</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
                                    (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/><biblScope>I
                                    327</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5278e222" xml:id="mentioned_d5278e268" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(proper name)
                        </note><w>Θιαγαροζ</w></mentioned>. It is apparently a derivation from
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar</hi>- ‘make’. A Scythian-Ossetic form was probably borrowed from Sogdian,
                    otherwise we would expect Ossetic *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cagar</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>65,
                            161</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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