<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">afæʒ</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_afæʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231220T130437+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2203e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>afæʒ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2203e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>afæj</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2203e72">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>год</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; только в ед. ч., <gloss><q>год</q></gloss>
                        как годичный цикл, а не как единица времени (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_az"/>)</note>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>year</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; only in the singular, a
                            <gloss><q>year</q></gloss> as a yearly period and not as a unit of time
                        (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_az"/>)</note>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2203e98">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2203e100" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>afæʒy</oRef>
                            dærǧy</orth><form xml:id="form_d2203e102" type="variant"><orth><oRef>afæʒæj</oRef>
                                <oRef>afæʒmæ</oRef></orth></form></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2203e105">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в течение года</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>during the year</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2203e116">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2203e118" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>afæʒ</oRef> iw
                            xatt</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2203e121">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>один раз в году</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>once in a year</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw <oRef>afæʒ</oRef> qomtæ
                            fæxyzta</quote>
                        <tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">during the year he herded
                                cattle</q>
                        </tr>
                        <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>II 63</biblScope></bibl>
                    </example>, but <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2203e172" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>dæs azy</phr>
                        <gloss><q>ten years</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2203e180" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>acy az</phr>
                        <gloss><q>one year</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc</note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw <oRef>afæʒ</oRef> qomtæ
                            fæxyzta</quote>
                        <tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">один год он па скот</q>
                        </tr>
                        <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>II 63</biblScope></bibl>
                    </example>, но <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2203e144" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>dæs azy</phr>
                        <gloss><q>десять лет</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2203e152" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>acy az</phr>
                        <gloss><q>этот год</q></gloss></mentioned>, и т. п.</note>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2203e191">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2203e193">
                        <quote>ūs <oRef>afæʒy</oRef> bonmæ jæxiwyl xæcyd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>женщина до годичного срока держалась</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the woman persevered till the (end of the) one-year term</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2203e212">
                        <quote>fæxyzta <oRef>afæz</oRef> qomtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в течение года пас крупный рогатый скот</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he herded cattle for one year</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>I 63</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2203e231">
                        <quote><oRef>afæʒ</oRef> k˳y fæʒūræm, wæddær næ wyʒæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если даже мы (целый) год будем говорить, все равно не будет
                                (этого)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>even if we talk for one year, it will not be (so)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2203e250" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Soslan… rabadtæj æ bæxbæl æma randæj <oRef>afæjbalci</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Сослан сел на своего коня и отправился в годичную поездку</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Soslan mounted his horse and departed for a one year’s trip</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2203e272" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>afæj</oRef> ku racudæj mæbæl læskʒæræni, wæd næxemæ cæwun fændæ
                            skodton</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда прошел год моей (работы) наемным пастухом, я решил отправиться
                                домой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when one year of my work as a hired shepherd passed, I decided to
                                return home</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2203e295" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>afæji</oRef> boni walængæ næmæ saw daruncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>до дня годовщины (смерти) у нас носят траур</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>among us mourning is worn until a year’s term (has passed after
                                death)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>12
                            [12]</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2203e317">
                        <quote>æ <oRef>afæji</oRef> ænǧud ærqærdtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>настал его годичный срок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>then came his one-year deadline</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>13
                            [14]</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2203e336">
                        <quote><oRef>afæjmæ</oRef> xæstæg ibæl racudæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>прошло около года</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>about a year passed</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            109</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Слова <oRef/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afon"/> мы ставим
                    в связь и производим от одного и того же корня <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>āp</w> — <gloss><q>достигать</q></gloss></mentioned>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afun"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æjjafyn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">We connet the words <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afæʒ"/> and
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afon"/> and derive them from same root
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>āp</w>
                        <gloss><q>reach</q></gloss></mentioned>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æjjafyn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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    </text>
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