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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæxc</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kæxc" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d236e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kæxc</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d236e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kæxcæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d236e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>большая неглубокая деревянная чаша, миска</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>large shallow wooden bowl</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d236e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d236e84" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>særgæxc</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d236e87" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>særgæxcæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d236e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>череп</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>skull</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d236e101">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d236e103">
                        <quote>acy xsyry kæxcæj wæ dojny yswaʒūt</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>этой миской молока утолите вашу жажду</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>satisfy your thirst with this bowl of milk</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>IV
                            31</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d236e122">
                        <quote>xæʒar — carvy kæxc</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дом — как полная чаша масла</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the house is like a full bowl of butter</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <re xml:id="re_d236e143">
                    <form xml:id="form_d236e145" type="lemma"><orth>kæxcgænæn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d236e148"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>праздник в честь новорожденных мальчиков</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>holiday in honour of newborn boys</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">. „В начале июля каждая семья, которая в
                        продолжение года имела приращение мужского пола, считает своей обязанностью
                        отпраздновать обильно и угостить наибольшее число родственников и соседей;
                        это называется «справлять миску» (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæxcgænæn</hi>). Название такое праздник
                        этот получил, вероятно, потому, что мать новорожденного обходила всех своих
                        по отцу и матери родственников с чашей (миской), собирая всевозможные
                        подарки и припасы для этого праздника“ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/><biblScope>9-20</biblScope></bibl>).</note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">. "At the beginning of July, every family
                        that had a male baby throughout the year, considers as their duty to
                        celebrate abundantly and treat the largest number of relatives and
                        neighbours; this is called a “to celebrate a bowl” (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæxcgænæn</hi>). This
                        name was given to this holiday, probably because the mother of the newborn
                        went around all of her paternal and maternal relatives with a bowl,
                        collecting all kinds of gifts and supplies for this holiday“ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/><biblScope>9-20</biblScope></bibl>).</note>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d236e172">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d236e174">
                            <quote>Kaʒity Satana jæ læppūjæn aræzta kæxc æmæ rarvysta Kaʒity
                                ḱyzǵyty: "Acæūt Narty Satanamæ kæxcgūr; læværttæ wyn fækænʒæn, æmæ
                                īw fæstæmæ afonyl razdæxūt"</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>Кадзиевская Шатана устраивала своему сыну <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">кахц</hi> и послала
                                    Кадзиевских девушек: «Идите к Нартовской Шатане
                                    кахц-просительницами; она вам надает подарков, и вовремя
                                    возвращайтесь назад»</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>Satana of the Kadzievs was arranging <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kakhts</hi> for her son, and
                                    she sent the Kadziev girls: “Go to Nart Satana as kakhts
                                    petitioners; she will give you presents, and then come back on
                                    time”</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>48, 90 прим.
                                    2</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d236e193">
                            <quote>rast Atynægæj Kæxcgænæny astæw mīt waryn bajdydta</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>как раз между (праздниками) <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Atynæg%s и %sKæxcgænæn</hi> пошел
                                    снег</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>it snowed just between (the holidays) <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Atynæg</hi> and
                                    <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Kæxcgænæn</hi></q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, перебой из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kæfc</hi>; ср. аналогичный перебой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">х</hi> в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsærfars"/> ‘щека’ из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*æfsærfars</hi>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsærʒæn"/> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*æfsærʒæn</hi>.
                    Восстанавливаемое <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kafč</hi> идентично с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e287" xml:id="mentioned_d236e220" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>kafč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e292" xml:id="mentioned_d236e225" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>kpč</w>
                        <gloss><q>ковш</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Согд. сб.
                            40—41</biblScope></bibl>); сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e304" xml:id="mentioned_d236e237" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
                        <w>kāfč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e309" xml:id="mentioned_d236e242" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
                        <w>kofč</w>
                        <gloss><q>ковш</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e317" xml:id="mentioned_d236e250" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>kapč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e322" xml:id="mentioned_d236e255" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>kafcia</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e327" xml:id="mentioned_d236e260" xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
                        <w>kebj</w>
                        <gloss><q>ложка</q></gloss></mentioned>. Памирские формы идут, возможно, из
                    персидского, но осетинская и согдийская могут быть оригинальными от основы
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi> ‘хватать’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e335" xml:id="mentioned_d236e268" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>capio</w></mentioned> и пр.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope>527 сл.</biblScope></bibl>); ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæfoj"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably it is a consonant alternation from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kæfc</hi>; cf. the
                    analogous alternation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">х</hi> in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsærfars"/> ‘cheek’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*æfsærfars</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsærʒæn"/> from
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*æfsærʒæn</hi>. The reconstructed <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kafč</hi> is identical to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e220" xml:id="mentioned_d236e287" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>kafč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e225" xml:id="mentioned_d236e292" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>kpč</w>
                        <gloss><q>scoop</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Sogdian collection
                            40—41</biblScope></bibl>); also see <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e237" xml:id="mentioned_d236e304" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
                        <w>kāfč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e242" xml:id="mentioned_d236e309" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
                        <w>kofč</w>
                        <gloss><q>scoop</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e250" xml:id="mentioned_d236e317" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>kapč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e255" xml:id="mentioned_d236e322" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>kafcia</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e260" xml:id="mentioned_d236e327" xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
                        <w>kebj</w>
                        <gloss><q>spoon</q></gloss></mentioned>. Pamir forms are probably from
                    Persian, but the Ossetic form and the Sogdian one may be original from the stem
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi> ‘to grab’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d236e268" xml:id="mentioned_d236e335" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>capio</w></mentioned> etc.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope>527 сл.</biblScope></bibl>); cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæfoj"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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