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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qælæba</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_qælæba" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1486e66" type="lemma"><orth>qælæba</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1486e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d1486e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шум</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>noise</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1486e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шум голосов</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>the noise of voices</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1486e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>смятение</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>confusion</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1486e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>спор</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dispute</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1486e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ссора</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>quarrel</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; по значению близко к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qawǧa"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; its meaning is close to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qawǧa"/></note>
        <re xml:id="re_d1486e124">
          <form xml:id="form_d1486e126" type="lemma"><orth>qælæba kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1486e129"><sense xml:id="sense_d1486e130"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шуметь</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">make noise</q>
              </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1486e141"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>ссориться</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>quarrel (v.)</q>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1486e153">
          <example xml:id="example_d1486e155">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Pilat k˳y fedta, nīcy æxx˳ys kæny æma qælæba
              tyngdær kæny, wæd rajsta don æmæ jæ kʼuxtæ cæxsadta adæmy raz</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Пилат, видя, что ничто не помогает, но смятение
                увеличивается, взял воды и умыл руки пред народом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing,
                but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the
                multitude</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">27</hi> 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1486e181">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Cæræxony kæwynmæ don dær nyqqūs æfsærmæj jæ
              qælæbajæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(внимая) плачу Царахон, даже река притихла в
                смущении от своего шума</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(listening) Tsarakhon is crying, even the river
                has quieted down in embarrassment from its noise</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1486e204" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsævæ bonmæ ǧæwungæ næ cox kodta niwæztgun
              adæmi qælæbajæ, ænæfsar ǧær æma zarunæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">всю ночь до утра на улице не прекращался шум
                голосов пьяного люда, непристойный крик и пение</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">all night until morning, the noise of drunken
                people’s voices, obscene shouting and singing did not stop on the street</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e360" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e233" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qalaba</w>, <w>qalabaləq</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e369" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e242" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                <w>ɣalaba</w>
                <gloss><q>победа</q>, <q>одоление</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>толпа</q>, <q>давка</q>, <q>суматоха</q>, <q>смятение</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 233</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Отсюда и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e397" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e270" xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>калабалы</w>, <w>калыбалы</w>, <w>калабалык</w>
            <gloss><q>болтовня</q>, <q>сплетни</q>, <q>бестолочь</q>, <q>суматоха</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>.— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Акад._словарь"/>
                <biblScope>IV 195</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e425" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e299" xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
            <w>кaлaбaлък</w>
            <gloss><q>толпа</q>, <q>скопление</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e435" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e309" xml:lang="sr"><lang/>
            <w n="0">калабалук</w>
            <gloss><q>сборище</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e443" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e318" xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
            <w>kallaba</w>
            <gloss><q>спор</q>, <q>ссора</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e454" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e329" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>ẋäləbälyq</w>
            <gloss><q>суматоха</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e462" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e337" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>galiba</w>
            <gloss><q>беспорядок</q>, <q>скандал</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e472" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e347" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
            <w>qarabaluǧi</w>
            <gloss><q>большое стечение</q>, <q>смятение</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e233" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e360" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qalaba</w>, <w>qalabaləq</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e242" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e369" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                <w>ɣalaba</w>
                <gloss><q>victory</q>, <q>overcoming</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>crowd</q>, <q>crush</q>, <q>turmoil</q>, <q>confusion</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 233</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The following words also
          come from it: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e270" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e397" xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>kalabaly</w>, <w>kalybaly</w>, <w>kalabalyk</w>
            <gloss><q>chatter</q>, <q>gossips</q>, <q>stupid person</q>, <q>turmoil</q></gloss><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>.— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Акад._словарь"/>
                <biblScope>IV 195</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e299" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e425" xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
            <w>kalabalǎk</w>
            <gloss><q>crowd</q>, <q>cluster</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e309" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e435" xml:lang="sr"><lang/>
            <w>kalabaluk</w>
            <gloss><q>gathering</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e318" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e443" xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
            <w>kallaba</w>
            <gloss><q>dispute</q>, <q>quarrel</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e329" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e454" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>ẋäləbälyq</w>
            <gloss><q>turmoil</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e337" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e462" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>galiba</w>
            <gloss><q>mess</q>, <q>scandal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1486e347" xml:id="mentioned_d1486e472" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
            <w>qarabaluǧi</w>
            <gloss><q>crowd</q>, <q>confusion</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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