<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræwagæ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_ræwagæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3559e66" type="lemma"><orth>ræwagæ</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e72">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e73">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>повод</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>cause</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e82">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>предлог</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pretext</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e91">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>причина</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>reason</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e100">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>praetextus</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>praetextus</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d3559e110">
          <form xml:id="form_d3559e112" type="lemma"><orth>ræwagæj</orth></form>
          <usg><lang/></usg>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e118">
            <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e119">
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под предлогом</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">under the pretext of</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e130">
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>под видом</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>under the guise of</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (употребляется как послелог)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (used as a postposition)</note>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d3559e147">
          <form xml:id="form_d3559e149" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>rwaǵy</orth></form>
          <form xml:id="form_d3559e152" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ræwagi</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e155">
            <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e156">
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">благодаря</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thanks to</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e167">
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>под предлогом</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>under the pretext of</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense xml:id="sense_d3559e176">
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>под видом</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>under the guise of</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в иронском в значении <q>повод</q>, <q>предлог</q>,
            <q>под предлогом</q>, <q>под видом</q> обычно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfson"/>,
          ср. также д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwonæ"/> с тем же значением</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in Iron in the meaning <q>reason</q>, <q>pretext</q>,
            <q>under the pretext</q>, <q>under the fuise</q> usually <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfson"/> is used, cf. also Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwonæ"/>
          with the same meaning</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3559e220">
          <example xml:id="example_d3559e222" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒanbolat… færsuj æ osi: kutemæj ærbaftudæj
              ardæmæ, a Antoniqoj æxsargard ku æj wæd? e dær in <oRef>ræwægtæ</oRef> kænun
              bajdædta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзанболат спрашивает жену: каким образом она
                (шашка) попала сюда, ведь это шашка Антонико? она стала приводить предлоги
                (объяснения)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzanbolat asks his wife: how did it (the
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220611T144928+0300" comment="или sabre?"?>sabre<?oxy_comment_end ?>)
                get here, for it is Antoniqo’s sabre? she began to give reasons (explanations)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3559e254" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ ʒippæj in fætkʼuj <oRef>ræwagi</oRef>
              isista æ lægi sær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под видом яблока он извлек из ее кармана голову
                ее мужа</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he took her husband’s head out of her pocket
                under the guise of an
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220611T145015+0300" comment="так точно ок?"?>apple<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3559e285" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bafærson in mollo… ma ci skænʒænæn
                <oRef>ræwagæ</oRef>?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">погадаю у муллы… но под каким я это сделаю
                предлогом?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will fo to the mullah to tell fortunes… but
                under what pretext will I do it?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3559e313" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xwærdæ rakænuni <oRef>ræwagæj</oRef> bawadæj
              medæggonæmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под предлогом приготовления еды она пошла в
                кладовку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">under the pretext of cooking, she went to the
                pantry</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>17<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">5–6</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3559e344" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ixwærsti <oRef>ræwagæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под видом слуги</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">disguised as a servant</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>27<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">9–10</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3559e375" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">siaqi <oRef>ræwagæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под видом великана</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">disguised as a giant</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>27<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7–8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3559e405" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cytǵyn Kalaḱy jæ zardy <oRef>rwaǵy</oRef>
              sændættty badtī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в славном городе (Тбилиси) благодаря своему
                (искусному) пению он сидел в винницах</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the glorious city (Tbilisi), thanks to his
                (skillful) singing, he sat in a
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220611T145324+0300" comment="??"?>wine
                shop<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3559e433" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ fydælty <oRef>rwaǵy</oRef> næ babyn īs
              Rom</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">благодаря нашим предкам не погиб Рим</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thanks to our ancestors, Rome did not
                perish</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3559e458" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa… jæ mojyl saw daryn rajdydta… jæ afæʒy
              bon xorz adæmty <oRef>rwaǵy</oRef> sawīsæny xist yskodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дыса стала носить траур по мужу; в годовщину
                (его смерти) она благодаря добрым людям (при помощи добрых людей) устроила поминки
                снятия траура</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa began to wear mourning for her husband; on
                the anniversary (of his death) she, thanks to kind people (with the help of kind
                people), arranged a wake for the
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220611T145615+0300" comment="?.."?>end<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                of mourning</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>35</biblScope>)</bibl> сближает с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3559e617" xml:id="mentioned_d3559e497" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>fra-vāka-</w>
            <gloss><q>речь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>обращение</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>провозглашение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3559e631" xml:id="mentioned_d3559e511" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>pra-vāka-</w>
            <gloss><q>герольд</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вестник</q></gloss></mentioned>. Не касаясь
          семантической стороны, следует сказать, что в этом случае пришлось бы отделить
            <oRef>ræwagæ</oRef> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwonæ"/> с тем же значением, что
          вряд ли допустимо: оба слова выявляют один и тот же корень
            <w><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220516T192456+0300" comment="не mentioned?"?>ræw-<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>,
          оформленный двумя употребительнейшими суффиксами — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3559e656" xml:id="mentioned_d3559e532" xml:lang="os"><m>-ag(æ)</m></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3559e659" xml:id="mentioned_d3559e535" xml:lang="os"><m>-on(æ)</m></mentioned>. Эти суффиксы и в
          других случаях могут чередоваться и заменять друг друга; ср., например, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Asy"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">asiag</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æsson</w>
            <gloss><q>балкарец</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syxag"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">syxag</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sinxon</w>
            <gloss><q>сосед</q></gloss></ref>, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærddag"/> рядом с
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220516T192937+0300" comment="так ок? или ос. mentioned?"?><w>zærddon</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <q>сердечный</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>424</biblScope></bibl>). Мы видим в <oRef>ræwagæ</oRef> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwonæ"/> элемент
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220516T192957+0300" comment="ок?"?><w>rav-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          со значением <q>место</q> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ran"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ran</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">rawæn</w></ref>). Стало быть, такие выражения, как
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220516T193105+0300" comment="ок?"?><phr>fætkʼuj
            ræwagi</phr><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <q>под видом яблока</q>, <phr>ixwærsti ræwagi</phr>
          <q>под видом слуги</q> (см. выше), означают собственно <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">вместо яблока</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">вместо слуги</q>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwonæ"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>35</biblScope>)</bibl> brings it close to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3559e497" xml:id="mentioned_d3559e617" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>fra-vāka-</w>
            <gloss><q>speech</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>appeal</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>proclamation</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3559e511" xml:id="mentioned_d3559e631" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>pra-vāka-</w>
            <gloss><q>herald</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>messenger</q></gloss></mentioned>. Without
          <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220611T145811+0300" comment="?"?>appealing<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          to the semantic side, it should be said that in this case it would be necessary to
          separate <oRef>ræwagæ</oRef> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwonæ"/> with the same
          meaning, which is hardly acceptable: both words have the same stem
            <w><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220516T192456+0300" comment="не mentioned?"?>ræw-<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>,
          which attaches two most commonly used suffixes — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3559e532" xml:id="mentioned_d3559e656" xml:lang="os"><m>-ag(æ)</m></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3559e535" xml:id="mentioned_d3559e659" xml:lang="os"><m>-on(æ)</m></mentioned>. These suffixes can also alternate and replace each other in
          other cases; cf., for example, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Asy"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">asiag</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æsson</w>
            <gloss><q>Balkarian</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syxag"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">syxag</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sinxon</w>
            <gloss><q>neighbour</q></gloss></ref>, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærddag"/> in
          the presence of
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220516T192937+0300" comment="так ок? или ос. mentioned?"?><w>zærddon</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <q>cordial</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>424</biblScope></bibl>). We see in <oRef>ræwagæ</oRef> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwonæ"/> the element
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220516T192957+0300" comment="ок?"?><w>rav-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          with the meaning <q>place</q> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ran"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ran</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">rawæn</w></ref>). Therefore, such
          expressions as
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220516T193105+0300" comment="ок?"?><phr>fætkʼuj
            ræwagi</phr><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <q>disguised as an apple</q>, <phr>ixwærsti ræwagi</phr>
          <q>disguised as a servant</q> (see above), mean <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">instead
            of an apple</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">instead of a servant</q>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwonæ"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>