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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sast</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sast" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3329e66" type="lemma"><orth>sast</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3329e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сломанный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>broken</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>разбитый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>shattered</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обломок</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>shatter</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>трещина</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>crack</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>покоренный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>conquered</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>побежденный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>defeated</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ænæsast</w>
            <gloss><q>непокоренный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sastag</w>
            <gloss><q>обломок</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ænæsast</w>
            <gloss><q>unconquered</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sastag</w>
            <gloss><q>shatter</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sast</oRef> ʒængæræǵy qær kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">звучит как сломанный колокол</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[it] sounds like a broken bell</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/>
            </bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cævæǵy <oRef>sastæj</oRef> jæxīcæn særdasæn
              yskodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из обломка косы он сделал себе бритву</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he made himself a razor from a shatter of a
                scythe</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæjug... æj æ dændagi <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sasti</oRef> barimaxsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">великан спрятал его в трещину своего зуба</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the giant hid him in the crack of his tooth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 92</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ kuvd barst, ne ’znag <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sast</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша молитва (да будет) угодна (богу), наш враг
                (да будет) побежден</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let our praying be pleasing (to God), let our
                enemy be conquered</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">из
                обрядовой молитвы; </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from the ritual prayer;
                </note><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">вариант: </note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">the variant: </note>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ xwar zad, ne ’znag
              <oRef>sast</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наш хлеб (да будет) урожайным, наш враг —
                поверженным</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let our harvest of bread be abundant, let our
                enemy be defeated</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>167</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sasty bynaty bazzajyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">остаться на положении побежденного</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">remain in the position of conquered</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xorz Wyryzmæg! <oRef>ænæsast</oRef> bæstæ ma
              dyn kæm bazzadī?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">славный Урузмаг! где еще осталась у тебя
                непокоренная страна?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">glorious Wyryzmæg! where does a land remain
                that is still unconquered by you?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
              <biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæddyn"/>
          <gloss><q>ломать(ся)</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>покорять(ся)</q></gloss>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šikasta</w>
            <gloss><q>сломанный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>разбитый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>sistag</w> (<w>systg</w>) <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Boyce"/>
            <biblScope>195</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>vatcasta</w> (<w type="rec">ava-sčasta</w>)
            <gloss><q>искривленный</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._Gramm."/>
            <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæddyn"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is the past participle from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæddyn"/>
          <gloss><q>break</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>conquer, to be conquered</q></gloss>. Cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šikasta</w>
            <gloss><q>broken</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shattered</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>sistag</w> (<w>systg</w>) <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Boyce"/>
            <biblScope>195</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>vatcasta</w> (<w type="rec">ava-sčasta</w>) <gloss><q>curved</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._Gramm."/>
            <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæddyn"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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