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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zond</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_zond" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3934e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zond</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zund</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3934e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ум</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>mind</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>рассудок</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>sense</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>разум</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>intelligence</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zondǵyn"/></orth><form type="variant"><orth>zændǵyn</orth></form></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zundgin</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">умный</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">intelligent</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zondæj</oRef> myl fætyx dæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты умом меня осилил</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you beat me with your mind</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef>zond</oRef> fætæry</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой рассудок помрачился</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my mind got clouded</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>125</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæwæn dæ tyx k˳yd ū, aftæ dæ
                <oRef>zond</oRef> k˳y wydaid wæd dyn tyx nīḱī bakodtaid</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если бы у тебя ума было столько же, сколько
                силы, никто тебя не осилил бы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you had as much intelligence as strength, no
                one would overpower you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 32</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...wynync, xæjræǵǵyn... bady æd
                <oRef>zond</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...видят, (что) бесновавшийся... сидит в
                здравом уме</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…see him that was possessed with the devil …
                sitting … in his right mind</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">5</hi> 15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ raz in neke ista kud kondæj, otæ
                <oRef>zundæj</oRef> dær, wædta qarwæj dær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">никто не превосходил его как внешностью, так и
                умом, а также энергией</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">no one surpassed him in looks, intelligence,
                and energy</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>207</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xinston din dæ <oRef>zund</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я уважала твой ум</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I respected your mind</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">zonyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">zonun</w>
            <gloss><q>знать</q></gloss></ref>, собственно — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">знание</q>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>zantu-</w>, <w>zanti</w>
            <gloss><q>знание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ysãnda-</w>
            <gloss><q>узнанное</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>знаемое</q></gloss></mentioned>. По
          образованию и значению ср. <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Verstand</w></mentioned> (от <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>verstehen</w>
            <gloss><q>понимать</q></gloss></mentioned>). — В иронском живая форма прош. причастия от
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"/> имеет ослабленный гласный: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">zynd</w> (=д. <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">zund</oRef>)</ref>. Ср. по образованию <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amond"><w>amond</w>
            <gloss><q>счастье</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"/>. — См.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"/>, а также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zondǵyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zondamonæg"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>570 сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>348</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">zonyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">zonun</w>
            <gloss><q>know</q></gloss></ref>, meaning <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">knowledge</q>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>zantu-</w>, <w>zanti</w>
            <gloss><q>knowledge</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ysãnda-</w>
            <gloss><q>recognized</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>known</q></gloss></mentioned>. By derivation
          and meaning cf. <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Verstand</w></mentioned> (from <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>verstehen</w>
            <gloss><q>understand</q></gloss></mentioned>). — In Iron the
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230719T103037+0300" comment="живая?"?>actual<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          past participle form of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"/> has a
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230719T103108+0300" comment="ослабленный?"?>weakened<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          vowel: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">zynd</w> (= Digor
              <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">zund</oRef>)</ref>. Cf. by derivation <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amond"><w>amond</w>
            <gloss><q>happiness</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"/>. —
          See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"/>, and also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zondǵyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zondamonæg"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>570 сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>348</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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