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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særdyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_særdyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4106e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>særdyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>særst</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>isærdun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>isarst</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4106e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мазать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>smear</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>смазывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lubricate</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обмазывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>coat</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>bajsærdyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">помазать</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">anoint</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>смазать</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>lubricate</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū xorz cynadta jæ bæxy, stæj felvæsta
              ænædon sasm æmæ jæ ūmæj <oRef>bajsærsta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша хорошенько выкупал своего коня, потом
                достал безводный клей и им его обмазал</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a young man bathed his horse well, then he took
                out a glue without water and coated it with it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope xml:lang="ru">41 сл.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">41
              ff.</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dūry byn q˳ynatæ, æmæ jyn ūmæj īsḱī jæ
              cæstytæ k˳y <oRef>bajsærdid</oRef>, wæd rakæsid jæ cæstytæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под камнем плесень, и если бы ею кто-нибудь
                помазал его (слепого) глаза, то он прозрел бы глазами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there was mold under a stone, and if somebody
                smeared his (the blind's) eyes with it, he would receive the sight of the eyes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sadullæjæn jæ kʼæxtæ basydysty, æmæ sæ qazy
              fiwæj <oRef>særsta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у Садуллы обморозились ноги, и он смазывал их
                гусиным жиром</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sadullæ frostbit his feet, and he smeared them
                with goose fat</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(wærccy fiwæj) ærḱʼī
              <oRef>bajsærston</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(жиром перепелки) смазал <emph>арчи</emph>
                (обувь)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(with quail fat) [he] smeared the <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærḱī"><emph>ærchi</emph></ref> (shoes)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒæbæx jæxī saponæj
              <oRef>bajsærsta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он хорошенько обмазался мылом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he coated himself well with soap</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 113</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Maria ta... zynarǧ miron rajsgæjæ
                <oRef>bajsærsta</oRef> Jesojy kʼæxtæ </quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Мария же, взявши... драгоценного мира, помазала
                ноги Иисуса</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Mary therefore took...pure nard, and anointed
                the feet of Jesus</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Иоанн"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">12</hi> 3</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>bajsærd</oRef> dæ sær æmæ nyxs dæ
              cæskom</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">помажь голову твою и умой лицо твое</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">anoint your head and wash your face</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">6</hi> 17</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">duwwæ xonxej astæw æfsæn dwarmæ ku baqærttæj,
              wæd dwari zelæntæ carvæj <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">isærdun</oRef> bajdædta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда он достиг меж двух гор железных ворот, он
                стал смазывать петли ворот маслом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when he reached the iron gate between two
                mountains, he started to lubricate the gate hinges with oil</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>20 ff.</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kolxozi kustmæ sadæj alkæd, fal brigadiræn
              alli bon æ qur <oRef>isarsta</oRef> cʼæx araqqæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">для колхозной работы он вечно болел, но (зато)
                каждый день смазывал глотку бригадиру синей (прозрачной) аракой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for kolkhoz work he was always ill, whereas he
                smeared brigadier's throat everyday with blue (clear) vodka</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
              <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Этимологически объединяем с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særyn"/>, <oRef/>
          <gloss><q>закаливать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>наваривать сталь</q></gloss>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særyn"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Etymologically we combine this word with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særyn"/>, <oRef/>
          <gloss><q>to steel</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to quench steel</q></gloss>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særyn"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
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