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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tūgīsæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tūgīsæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5824e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tūgīsæg</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>togesæg</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5824e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>кровомститель</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>blood avenger</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef>tūgīsæg</oRef> ʒīʒījyl
              bazzadī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мститель за мою кровь (= наследник) остался у
                (материнской) груди (т. е. младенцем, неспособным еще отомстить)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the avenger for my blood (= heir) remained at
                the (mother’s) breast (i.e., an infant, unable to avenge yet)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope>I 535</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">берущий кровь</q>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūg"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>брать</q></gloss></ref>; ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <phr>xūn giriftan</phr></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
              <phr>hūnā girag</phr></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>мстить</q></gloss>, <note type="comment">буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">брать кровь</q></note></mentioned>. По образованию
          (во второй части nomen actoris на <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æg</m></mentioned>) ср.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxgænæg"><w>tyx-gænæg</w>
            <gloss><q>насильник</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyrd"><w>ʒyrd-xæssæg</w>
            <gloss><q>доносчик</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 2</hi></biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">taking blood</q>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūg"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>take</q></gloss></ref>; cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <phr>xūn giriftan</phr></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
              <phr>hūnā girag</phr></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>take revenge</q></gloss>, <note type="comment">literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">take blood</q></note></mentioned>. Cf. a similar
          derivation pattern (nomen actoris
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T181209+0300" comment="?"?>ending<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          with <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æg</m></mentioned> in the second part) in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxgænæg"><w>tyx-gænæg</w>
            <gloss><q>aggressor</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyrd"><w>ʒyrd-xæssæg</w>
            <gloss><q>informer</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 2</hi></biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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