<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæn_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tæn_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230207T221548+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d1150e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tæn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tænæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1150e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>струна</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>string</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><lang/>
            </note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><lang/>
            </note>
            <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><orth>dutænon fændur</orth></form>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
                <biblScope>292</biblScope><hi>₂</hi></bibl>)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
                <biblScope>292</biblScope><hi>₂</hi></bibl>)</note>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>dywwadæstænon fændyr</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">двенадцатиструнная арфа</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">twelve-string harp</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærcæǧdӡæn jæ <oRef>tæntæ</oRef> zællangæj
              qīsyn fændyr</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">звонко заиграет своими струнами мой волосяной
                  <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">фандыр</ref></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my hair <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">fandyr</ref> will ring its strings loudly</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
              <biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">či ’vzag isfærazӡænæj isӡæǧun, či fændur
              iscæǧӡænæj æ <oRef>tæntæj</oRef> …wæxæn fun!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">какой язык сможет выразить, какой <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">фандур</ref> заиграет своими струнами (передаст
                звуками своих струн) такое сновидение!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what language can express, what <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">fandour</ref> can play with its strings (transmit with the
                sounds of its strings) such a dream!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æmburdgond"/>
              <biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæǧdæ cæǧdæ mæ fændur …færsag kænæ ænæ
              ’ncojnæ dæ <oRef>tæntæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">играй, играй, мой <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">фандур</ref>, подпевай мне без устали твоими струнами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">play, play, my <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">fandour</ref>, sing to me tirelessly with your strings</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">там
                же</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">ibid.</note>,
              <biblScope>184</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tono-</w>, <w type="rec">teno-</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">от корня <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ten-</w>
                <gloss><q>натягивать</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tan-</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>θanvar-tan-</w><gloss><q>тетива</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
            <note type="bibl">(?<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
                <biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tāna-</w><gloss><q>нить</q>, <q>волокно</q>, <q>музыкальный
            тон</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tanika-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tanti</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>бечевка</q>, <q>шнур</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tantu</w>
            <gloss><q>нить</q>, <q>шнур</q>, <q>проволока</q>,
            <q>струна</q></gloss></mentioned><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Об использовании
            базы <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tan-</w></mentioned> в древнеиндийском в
            терминологии игры на струнных инструментах см.: <bibl>Johanna <author>Narten</author>,
                <title>MSS XXVI</title>
              <biblScope>94—95</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>
            <w>tant</w>
            <gloss><q>струна</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>τόνος</w>
            <gloss><q>веревка</q>, <q>бечевка</q>, <q>струна</q>, <q>музыкальный
            тон</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>τένον</w>
            <gloss><q>жила</q></gloss></mentioned>. На иранской почве сюда относят без уверенности
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tār</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tānθra-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>нить</q>, <q>струна</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>tor</w>
            <gloss><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">id.</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps" extralang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>tōr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
              <w>tur</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>сеть</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из иранского (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">праосетинского</q>) идут, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="kca"><lang/> (остяц.) <w>tan</w>
            <gloss><q>жила</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(отсутствует в книге: <bibl><author>Korenchy</author>.
                  <title>Iranische Lehnwörter in den obugrischen Sprachen</title>.
                  <pubPlace>Budapest</pubPlace>, <date>1972</date></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
            <w>tenne</w>
            <gloss><q>жила</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>IIFL</title>
            <biblScope>II 545</biblScope></bibl>). — Исходная индоевропейская база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ten-</w>
            <gloss><q>натягивать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. сохранились в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tonyn"><w>tonyn</w>
            <gloss><q>рвать</q></gloss></ref>. <bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1961</date>
            <biblScope>XXVI 83</biblScope>)</bibl> относит к этому этимологическому гнезду также ос.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼang"><w>t’ang</w>
            <gloss><q>кишка</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>III 150</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Derives from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tono-</w>, <w type="rec">teno-</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from the root <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ten-</w>
                <gloss><q>strain</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tan-</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>θanvar-tan-</w><gloss><q>bowstring</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
            <note type="bibl">(?<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
                <biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tāna-</w><gloss><q>thread</q>, <q>fiber</q>, <q>musical tone</q></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tanika-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tanti</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>twine</q>, <q>cord</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tantu</w>
            <gloss><q>thread</q>, <q>cord</q>, <q>wire</q>, <q>string</q></gloss></mentioned><note type="footnote">On the use of the <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tan-</w></mentioned> base in Old Indian in the terminology of stringed
            instruments, see: <bibl>Johanna <author>Narten</author>, <title>MSS XXVI</title>
              <biblScope>94—95</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>
            <w>tant</w>
            <gloss><q>string</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>τόνος</w>
            <gloss><q>rope</q>, <q>twine</q>, <q>string</q>, <q>musical
          tone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>τένον</w>
            <gloss><q>vein</q></gloss></mentioned>. On Iranian basis it is attributed here without
          certainty: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tār</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tānθra-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>thread</q>, <q>string</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>tor</w>
            <gloss><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">id.</note></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps" extralang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>tōr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
              <w>tur</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>net</q></gloss></mentioned>. — From Iranian (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Proto-Ossetic</q>) derive, perhaps, <mentioned xml:lang="kca"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(Ostyak)</note>
            <w>tan</w>
            <gloss><q>vein</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(missing in the book: <bibl><author>Korenchy</author>.
                  <title>Iranische Lehnwörter in den obugrischen Sprachen</title>.
                  <pubPlace>Budapest</pubPlace>, <date>1972</date></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
            <w>tenne</w>
            <gloss><q>vein</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>IIFL</title>
            <biblScope>II 545</biblScope></bibl>). — The original Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ten-</w>
            <gloss><q>to stretch</q></gloss></mentioned> etc., is preserved in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tonyn"><w>tonyn</w>
            <gloss><q>to tear</q></gloss></ref>. <bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1961</date>
            <biblScope>XXVI 83</biblScope>)</bibl> attributes to this etymological nest also Ossetic
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼang"><w>t’ang</w>
            <gloss><q>gut</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>III 150</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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