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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼælmyg</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼælmyg" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3699e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼælmyg</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3699e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼælmæg</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3699e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>перевязь снопа</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>sheaf band</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3699e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3699e84" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>kures suǧdæj, kʼælmæg ba ibæl xūdtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сноп горел, а перевязь над ним смеялась</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the sheaf was burning, and the band laughed at him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">saying</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Это слово этимологически следует объединить c <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærmæg"/> ‘затычка’: то и другое обозначает жгут из соломы
                    или травы, который мог служить и как перевязь снопа и как затычка для кувшина,
                    бутылки и т. п. Поэтому закономерно, что ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærmæg"/> ‘затычка’ отвечает в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e156" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e115" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>gərmək, kərmək</w>
                        <gloss><q>веревка, свитая из травы</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>273</biblScope></bibl>).
                    Этимология не ясна. Может быть, есть связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e168" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e127" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>kärmä</w>
                        <gloss><q>растянутая веревка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 1108</biblScope></bibl>), от
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kärmäk</hi> ‘растягивать’. — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e181" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e140" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>germi</w>
                        <gloss><q>затычка</q></gloss></mentioned> идет из осетинского.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From etymological point of view, this word should be united with
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærmæg"/> ‘plug’: both mean a twisted cord
                    made of straw or grass, which could serve both as a sheaf band and as a plug for
                    a jug, a bottle, etc. Thus, it is regular that Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærmæg"/> ‘plug’ corresponds to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e115" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e156" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>gərmək, kərmək</w>
                        <gloss><q>rope weaved from grass</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>273</biblScope></bibl>). The
                    etymology is not clear. There may be a relationship to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e127" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e168" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>kärmä</w>
                        <gloss><q>stretched rope</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 1108</biblScope></bibl>), from
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kärmäk</hi> ‘stretch’. — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3699e140" xml:id="mentioned_d3699e181" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>germi</w>
                        <gloss><q>plug</q></gloss></mentioned> comes from Ossetic.</etym>
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