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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">syfc</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_syfc" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1082e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>syfc</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sufcæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sifcæ</orth></form></form>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> в выражениях </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> in expressions </note>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>syfcæj lasyn</orth><form type="variant"><orth>asyfc
              kænyn</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тащить волоком</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">drag</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">переносно также </note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">figuratively also </note>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>брать на буксир</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>take in tow</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qædtæ godajyl <oRef>syfcæj</oRef>
              lastam</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бревна мы по гололеду тащили волоком</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we dragged logs on ice</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæwy særmæ qædy pyxs rakodton, k˳yrīsbast æj
              yskodton æmæ jæ wyrdygmæ <oRef>syfcæj</oRef> ællaston</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в лесу над аулом я нарубил хворосту, связал его
                в сноп и волоком стащил вниз</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the forest above the village, I chopped
                brushwood, tied it into a sheaf and dragged it down</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz wæ <oRef>sufcæj</oRef> lasgænæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я возьму вас на буксир</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will take you in tow</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>II 96</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">erisæj kustoncæ... īnnæ brigædti
                <oRef>sifcæj</oRef> rajstoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они работали, соревнуясь... взяли на буксир
                другие бригады</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they worked, competed ... took other crews in
                tow</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>I 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит закономерно к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sufti-</w>
            <gloss><q>плечо</q></gloss></mentioned> (<c>c</c> ← <c>ti</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærc"/> и мн. др.). Имеется в виду
          процесс волочения тяжести человеком, причем веревка для волочения бывает перекинута через
          плечо; стало быть, <oRef>syfcæj lasyn</oRef> буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">тащить плечом</q>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>suft</w>, <w>sift</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>suft</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh" extralang="sgh-x-oroshori x-rushani"><lang/>
            <w>sivd</w>, <w>sivδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>sevd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>sәvd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>sәvda</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>suvd</w>, <w>suvdo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>suti-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>supti-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śupti-</w>
            <gloss><q>плечо</q></gloss></mentioned>. За пределами индоиранского ср. <mentioned xml:lang="gml"><lang/>
            <w>Schuft</w>
            <gloss><q>лопатка коровы или лошади</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
            <w>sup</w>
            <gloss><q>плечо</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>627</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sufti-</w>
            <gloss><q>плечо</q></gloss></mentioned> удержалось в осетинском только в выражениях
            <oRef>syfcæj lasyn</oRef> и т. п. Обычное название плеча — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæxsk"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">wæxsk</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">usqæ</w></ref>, q. v.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Regularly goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sufti-</w>
            <gloss><q>shoulder</q></gloss></mentioned> (<c>c</c> ← <c>ti</c>, like in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærc"/> etc). This refers to the
          process of dragging heavy things by a person, and the rope for dragging is thrown over the
          shoulder; hence, <oRef>syfcæj lasyn</oRef> is literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">to drag with oneʼs shoulder</q>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>suft</w>, <w>sift</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>suft</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh" extralang="sgh-x-oroshori x-rushani"><lang/>
            <w>sivd</w>, <w>sivδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>sevd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>sәvd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>sәvda</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>suvd</w>, <w>suvdo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>suti-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>supti-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śupti-</w>
            <gloss><q>shoulder</q></gloss></mentioned>. Beyond Indo-Iranian, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="gml"><lang/>
            <w>Schuft</w>
            <gloss><q>shoulder blade of cow or horse</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
            <w>sup</w>
            <gloss><q>shoulder</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>627</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sufti-</w>
            <gloss><q>shoulder</q></gloss></mentioned> was retained in Ossetian only in expressions
            <oRef>syfcæj lasyn</oRef> etc. The common name for shoulder is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæxsk"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">wæxsk</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">usqæ</w></ref>, q. v.</etym>
      </entry>
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