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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱyræ</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ḱyræ" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4964e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ḱyræ</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d4964e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kiræ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4964e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>груз, перевозимый за плату</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>cargo transported for a fee</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4964e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4964e84" type="lemma"><orth>ḱyræ lasyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4964e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>перевозить груз за плату</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to transport cargo for a fee</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4964e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>заниматься извозом</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to be a carrier (by trade)</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e164" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e110" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                        <w>kirā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e169" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e115" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>kirāya</w>
                        <gloss><q>наем</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e177" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e123" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>наемная плата</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e183" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e129" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>kirä</w></mentioned>, вошло во многие языки Кавказа: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e188" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e134" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>kira</w>
                        <gloss><q>наемная плата</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e197" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e143" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>kirä, kərä</w>
                        <gloss><q>наем</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e205" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e151" xml:lang="kbd"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>извоз</q></gloss></mentioned> и др. Для развития значения ‘наемная
                    плата’ → ‘груз, перевозимый за плату’ ср. нем. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fracht</hi>
                            (<bibl><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Kluge—Gоtzе</hi> s.v.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e110" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e164" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                        <w>kirā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e115" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e169" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>kirāya</w>
                        <gloss><q>hire</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e123" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e177" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>rentage</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e129" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e183" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>kirä</w></mentioned>, it entered many Caucasian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e134" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e188" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>kira</w>
                        <gloss><q>rentage</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e143" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e197" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>kirä, kərä</w>
                        <gloss><q>hire</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4964e151" xml:id="mentioned_d4964e205" xml:lang="kbd"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>carrier's trade</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. For the development
                    of the meaning ‘rentage’ → ‘cargo transported for a fee’ cf. German <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fracht</hi>
                            (<bibl><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Kluge—Gotze</hi> s.v.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
            </entry>
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