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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xælynbyttyr</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xælynbyttyr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T230417+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d337e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xælynbyttyr</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bittir</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d337e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>летучая мышь</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>bat</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæmæn sæ cæxǵyn fydtæ caræj fænykmæ tæʒync
              maxæn ta <oRef>xælynbyttyrtæ</oRef> cary axstættæ kænync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у людей (жир с подвешенной) к потолку солонины
                капает на золу (очага), а у нас летучие мыши устраивают на потолке гнезда</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for (other) people (fat from) the salted meat
                (attached) to the ceiling drips down on the ashes (of the hearth), and for us (i.e.
                at our place) bats make nests on the ceiling</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <date>1973</date>
              <biblScope>VI 37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…<oRef>xælynbyttyrty</oRef> bazyrty
              syffytt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…шум крыльев летучих мышей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…the noise of the wings of bats</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1973</date>
              <biblScope>VI 37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"/> и <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>byttyr</w></mentioned>. Поскольку вторая часть сама уже значит
              <gloss><q>летучая мышь</q></gloss> (д. <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">bittir</oRef>),
          первая часть должна рассматриваться как сросшийся эпитет (ср. аналогичные случаи <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvædæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/> и др.).
          Таким эпитетом могло быть слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"><w>xælyn</w>
            <gloss><q>тонкая кожа</q>, <q>перепонка</q></gloss></ref>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>byttyr</w></mentioned> c
            крыльями-перепонками</q> Что касается <oRef xml:lang="os-x-iron">byttyr</oRef> | <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">bittir</oRef>, то это скорее всего подражание шуму крыльев летучей
          мыши. — С ос. <oRef>byttyr</oRef>
          <name>Генко</name> сближает <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>burduolg</w>
            <gloss><q>летучая мышь</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
                <biblScope>V 717</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Compound of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"/> and <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>byttyr</w></mentioned>. Since the latter part itself means
              <gloss><q>bat</q></gloss> (Digor <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">bittir</oRef>), the
          former part should be viewed as a fused epithet (cf. similar cases <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvædæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/> etc.). Such an
          epithet could be the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"><w>xælyn</w>
            <gloss><q>thin skin</q>, <q>membrane</q></gloss></ref>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>byttyr</w></mentioned> with
            membrane wings</q> As for <oRef xml:lang="os-x-iron">byttyr</oRef> | <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">bittir</oRef>, this is more likely an imitation of the noise of a
          bat’s wings. — <name>Genko</name> connects Ossetic <oRef>byttyr</oRef> to <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>burduolg</w>
            <gloss><q>bat</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
                <biblScope>V 717</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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