<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">som_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_som_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1136e66" type="lemma"><orth>som</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1136e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>рубль</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>rouble</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>somyrdæg</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">полтинник</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">half a rouble</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg sawǵynæn arǧawæggag fonʒ
                <oRef>somy</oRef> jæ kʼūxy asaǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Зарбег сунул в руку попу пять рублей за
                венчание</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg shoved five roubles into the hand of the
                priest for the wedding</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qīly fynʒyl ævzīst <oRef>som</oRef> ærfīdar
              kodtoj (qabaqqæn)</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на кончике шеста они прикрепили серебряный
                рубль (в качестве мишени)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they attached a silver rouble (as a target) to
                the tip of the pole</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>152</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd nin radʒænæncæ fedawæggag dæs somi, oj
              fæste ba fonʒ mini ærwædi...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если они дадут нам за (свадебный) сговор десять
                рублей, а потом пять тысяч калыма...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if they give us ten roubles for the (wedding)
                agreement, and then five thousand roubles for kalym...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>som</w>
            <gloss><q>рубль</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>IV 562</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
                <biblScope>I 713</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, откуда и <mentioned xml:lang="tg" extralang="isk sgh"><lang/>
            <w>som</w>
            <gloss><q>рубль</q></gloss></mentioned>, и в кавказских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="ani"><lang>анд.</lang>
            <w>śom</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh kbd"><lang/>
            <w>som</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>somä</w>
            <gloss><q>altes Silbergeld ( = 20 Piaster)</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
                <biblScope>314</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Для <q>рубля</q> на Кавказе
          конкурируют два термина — оба, в конечном счете, латинского происхождения: 1.
            <oRef>som</oRef> (← <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang>итал.</lang>
            <w>somma</w></mentioned>
          <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang>лат.</lang>
            <w>summa</w></mentioned>),<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Иначе — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
              <biblScope>(III 306)</biblScope></bibl>: из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
              <w>som</w>
              <gloss><q>компактный</q>, <q>массивный</q></gloss></mentioned>,</note> 2. <mentioned xml:lang="az"><lang/>
            <w>manāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>manat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>manet</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>maneti</w>, <w>manati</w></mentioned> (← <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>moneta</w></mentioned>). — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuman"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_abazi"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swari"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kapek6k9"><w>kapekk</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxca"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>66, 85</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1960 XXIII 3</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>som</w>
            <gloss><q>rouble</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>IV 562</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
                <biblScope>I 713</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, where <mentioned xml:lang="tg" extralang="isk sgh"><lang/>
            <w>som</w>
            <gloss><q>rouble</q></gloss></mentioned> comes from, and in languages of Caucasus:
            <mentioned xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
            <w>śom</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh kbd"><lang/>
            <w>som</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>somä</w>
            <gloss><q>altes Silbergeld ( = 20 Piaster)</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
                <biblScope>314</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. For <q>rouble</q> in
          Caucasian languages there are two competing terms — both, at the end, are of Latin origin:
          1. <oRef>som</oRef> (← <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang/>
            <w>somma</w></mentioned>
          <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>summa</w></mentioned>),<note type="footnote">Otherwise — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
              <biblScope>(III 306)</biblScope></bibl>: from <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
              <w>som</w>
              <gloss><q>compact</q>, <q>massive</q></gloss></mentioned>,</note> 2. <mentioned xml:lang="az"><lang/>
            <w>manāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>manat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>manet</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>maneti</w>, <w>manati</w></mentioned> (← <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>moneta</w></mentioned>). — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuman"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_abazi"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swari"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kapek6k9"><w>kapekk</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxca"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>66, 85</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1960 XXIII 3</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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