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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xyssæ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xyssæ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4946e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xyssæ</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼinsæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4946e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>тесто</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>dough</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs yssad balwærsta arynǵy, don yl nykkodta,
              æmæ xyssæ arynǵy nal cæwy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина просеяла муку в корыто, налила на нее
                воды, и тесто не стало вмещаться в корыте</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the woman sifted flour into a trough, poured
                water on it, and the dough did not fit in the trough</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 110</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læg... xyssæjy kæronæj ratydta, cæxæryl æj
              aværdta æmæ jæ taǧd-taǧd axordta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">муж оторвал от края теста, положил его на огонь
                и быстро съел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the husband tore off the edge of the dough, put
                it on the fire and quickly ate</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 255</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ajssæ sæm xyssækʼūxæj rawadī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Айсса выбежала к ним с руками в тесте</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ajssæ ran out to them with her hands in
                dough</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Fatymæ aryngmæ azyldī æmæ xyssæīmæ
              arxajy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Фатима повернулась к корыту и возится с
                тестом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Fatima turned to the trough and fiddles with
                the dough</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1969 I 79</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæmi wotæ kʼinsæj fælmændær, kæmi mæsugaw
              ænæsæddgæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">то вы бываете мягче теста, то неприступны как
                башня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">then you are softer than dough, then you are
                impregnable like a tower</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Опуская формант <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>-sæ</w></mentioned>,
          получаем основу <w type="rec">kin-</w>, которая сближается с <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>kinva-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
              <w>tciña-</w>
              <note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">kina-</w>)</note></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>дрожжи</q></gloss></mentioned>. По форманту ср. <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>um-ša</w>
            <gloss><q>тесто</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
                <biblScope>141</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Если исходить из корня <w type="rec">kī-</w> с вариантами <w type="rec">kay-</w>, <w type="rec">kā-</w>, то можно
          отнести сюда же <mentioned><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                <w>kāmah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                <w>kāmak</w></mentioned>
              <gloss><q>вид каши</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MacKenzie"/>
                <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
                <biblScope>1231</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Полной ясности нет. —
          Колебание начальных <c>k-</c> || <c>х-</c> — как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒ"><w>kʼæʒ</w> || <w>xæʒ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælæf"><w>kæræf</w> ||
              <w>xælæf</w></ref>. Формально <lang>д.</lang>
          <oRef>kʼinsæ</oRef> соответствует точно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱʼyssæ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>ḱʼyssæ</w>
            <gloss><q>детские изготовления из теста</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>654</biblScope></bibl>).<lb> </lb><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS">BSOAS</ref>
            <date>1958</date>
            <biblScope>XXI 538</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AION">AION</ref>
            <date>1959</date>
            <biblScope>I 139</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS">BSOAS</ref>
            <date>1960</date>
            <biblScope>XXIII 28—29</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Omitting the formant <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>-sæ</w></mentioned>, we
          get the stem <w type="rec">kin-</w>, which is close to <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>kinva-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
              <w>tciña-</w>
              <note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">kina-</w>)</note></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>yeast</q></gloss></mentioned>. For the formant cf. <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>um-ša</w>
            <gloss><q>dough</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
                <biblScope>141</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. If we start from the root <w type="rec">kī-</w> with the variants <w type="rec">kay-</w>, <w type="rec">kā-</w>, then
          we can also includ here <mentioned><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                <w>kāmah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                <w>kāmak</w></mentioned>
              <gloss><q>a kind of porridge</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MacKenzie"/>
                <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
                <biblScope>1231</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The etymology is unclear. —
          The alternation of the initial <c>k-</c> || <c>х-</c> — as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒ"><w>kʼæʒ</w> || <w>xæʒ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælæf"><w>kæræf</w> || <w>xælæf</w></ref>. Formally, <lang>Digor</lang>
          <oRef>kʼinsæ</oRef> exactly corresponds <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱʼyssæ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>ḱʼyssæ</w>
            <gloss><q>child dough things</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>654</biblScope></bibl>).<lb> </lb><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS">BSOAS</ref>
            <date>1958</date>
            <biblScope>XXI 538</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AION">AION</ref>
            <date>1959</date>
            <biblScope>I 139</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS">BSOAS</ref>
            <date>1960</date>
            <biblScope>XXIII 28—29</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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