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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tuzmun</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tuzmun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1805e66" type="lemma"><orth>tuzmun</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1805e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>спешить</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>be in a hurry</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Nartæ Gori fedar basastoncæ, ma mæ kæd omi
              esti fæwidæ ma <oRef>tuzmun</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Нарты сокрушили крепость Гори, и я спешу, не
                достанется ли мне там что-нибудь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The Narts destroyed the Gori fortress, and I am
                in a hurry to see if I can get something there</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Следует делить <m>tuz-m-</m>, где <m>tuz-</m> соответствует <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tuǰ-</w>
            <gloss><q>приходить в быстрое движение</q></gloss></mentioned>. Что касается <c>-m-</c>,
          то это — либо удлинение корня, как в <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>dormio</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>premo</w></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>tremo</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout-Meillet"/>
                <biblScope>284, 807, 1054</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> или в
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>dramati</w></mentioned> рядом с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>drāti</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>бежит</q></gloss></mentioned>, либо остаток аффикса <m>-wa-</m>,
          характеризующего определенный класс глагольных основ (тип <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>turvati</w><note type="bibl">: <bibl><author>Bartholomae</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
                <biblScope>I <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi>
            78—79</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>). Ср. такие пары, как <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>haraiti</w></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>haurvaiti</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>бережет</q></gloss></mentioned>. Переход <c>w</c> → <c>m</c> в
            <oRef>tuzmun</oRef> отражал бы в этом случае обычную вариативность этих сонантов
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <biblScope>1973 VI 185–187</biblScope></bibl>). — С носовым инфиксом этот же глагол
          представлен в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tynʒyn_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tynʒyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tunʒun</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(= <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                <w>tuñǰ-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>. Стало быть, глаголы <oRef>tuzmun</oRef> и
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tynʒyn_2"/> не только по значению, но и этимологически
          оказываются идентичными. — В иронском диалекте глагол <w type="rec">tyzmyn</w> в
          спрягаемых формах отсутствует. Но в нем сохранилось причастие на <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>-æg</w></mentioned>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyzmæg"><w>tyzmæg</w>
            <gloss><q>сердитый</q></gloss></ref>, q. v.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>,
              <title>Adyar Library Bulletin</title>
            <biblScope>XXV 5</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It should be divided into <m>tuz-m-</m>, where <m>tuz-</m> corresponds
          to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tuǰ-</w>
            <gloss><q>come into rapid motion</q></gloss></mentioned>. As for <c>-m-</c>, than this
          is either the root
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230117T190707+0300" comment="???"?>elongation<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
          as in <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>dormio</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>premo</w></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>tremo</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout-Meillet"/>
                <biblScope>284, 807, 1054</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> or in
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>dramati</w></mentioned>
            <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230117T190910+0300" comment="?????"?>alongside of<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>drāti</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230117T190920+0300" comment="так?"?>he
                runs<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>, or the remainder of the affix
            <m>-wa-</m>, characterizing a certain class of verb stems (the type <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>turvati</w><note type="bibl">: <bibl><author>Bartholomae</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
                <biblScope>I <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi>
            78—79</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>). Cf. such pairs as <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>haraiti</w></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>haurvaiti</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230117T191012+0300" comment="??"?>he
                takes care of<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>. The change <c>w</c> →
            <c>m</c> in <oRef>tuzmun</oRef> would reflect in this case the usual variability of
          these sonants (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <biblScope>1973 VI 185–187</biblScope></bibl>). — With a nasal infix, the same verb is
          presented in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tynʒyn_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tynʒyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tunʒun</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(= <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                <w>tuñǰ-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>. Thus, the versb <oRef>tuzmun</oRef> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tynʒyn_2"/> are identical not only in meaning, but also
          etymologically. — In Iron the verb <w type="rec">tyzmyn</w> is absent in conjugated forms.
          But it retained the <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>-æg</w></mentioned>-participle: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyzmæg"><w>tyzmæg</w>
            <gloss><q>angry</q></gloss></ref>, q. v.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <title>Adyar
              Library Bulletin</title>
            <biblScope>XXV 5</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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