<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bajrag</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_bajrag" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4358e66" type="lemma"><orth>bajrag</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4358e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>жеребенок</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>foal</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4358e79">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4358e81">
                        <quote>(zæppazæj) cydis bajraǵy wasyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(из склепа) раздавалось ржанье жеребенка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a foal neighing was heard (from the tomb)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4358e100">
                        <quote>nog zad bajrag razyndi æfsūrǧ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>новорожденный жеребенок оказался из породы <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">æfsūrǧ</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a new born foal was of <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">æfsūrǧ</hi> specie</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            77</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4358e119" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>bæxæn æ zajun ku ʽrqærttæj, wæd ærtæ zelæni nikkodta æma bajrag
                            razadæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда лошади пришло время родить, она сделала три круга и родила
                                жеребенка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when it was time for the horse to give birth, it made three circles
                                and gave birth to a foal</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4358e141" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>bajragæj ʒorǧa xwarz bæx næ kænuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q><hi rendition="#rend_bold">иноходец жеребенком — не будет хорошей лошадью</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q/>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">В иранских языках с древнейших времен свидетельствуется основа
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bar</hi>- ‘ездить верхом’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e220" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e165" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>bar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e225" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e170" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>bār-</w></mentioned> в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e230" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e175" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>asa-bāra-</w>
                        <gloss><q>всадник</q></gloss></mentioned>). Осетинский не сохранил
                    глагольных (спрягаемых) форм этой основы, но в нем удержались две причастные
                    формы, на -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> и на <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bajrag</hi> (с закономерным появлением j перед r)
                    ‘жеребенок’, буквально „предназначенный для верховой езды“ (-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> — суффикс,
                    выражающий предназначение) и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baræg"/> ‘всадник’.
                    Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e240" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e185" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>bārak</w>
                        <gloss><q>верховое животное</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e249" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e194" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bāragī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e254" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e199" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>wərōk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e259" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e204" xml:lang="srh"><w>wərak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e262" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e207" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>worj</w>
                        <gloss><q>лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Под словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baræg"/> мы даем дальнейшие соответствия.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bar</hi>- ‘ride’ has been long ago attested in Iranian
                    languages (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e165" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e220" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>bar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e170" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e225" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>bār-</w></mentioned> in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e175" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e230" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>asa-bāra-</w>
                        <gloss><q>horseman</q></gloss></mentioned>). The verb (inflective) forms of
                    this stem are not in usage in Ossetic but there are found two participle stems:
                    with the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> and with the suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bajrag</hi> (with a regular
                    apperance of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">j</hi> in front of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi>) ‘foal’, literally "aimed for riding"
                    (-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> is a suffix expressing purpose) and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baræg"/> ‘horseman’. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e185" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e240" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>bārak</w>
                        <gloss><q>riding animal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e194" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e249" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bāragī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e199" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e254" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>wərōk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e204" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e259" xml:lang="srh"><w>wərak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4358e207" xml:id="mentioned_d4358e262" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>worj</w>
                        <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></mentioned>. See the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baræg"/> for further explanations.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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