<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæckʼ˳y</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_mæckʼ0y" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3023e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>mæckʼ˳y</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d3023e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>mæcku</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3023e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>брусника</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>lingonberry</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в дигорском чаще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼeldu"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in Digor more often called <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼeldu"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3023e91">
          <example xml:id="example_d3023e93">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzǵytæ sæ kʼalatitæ <oRef>mæckʼ˳y</oRef> æmæ
              sawnæmygæj bajʒag kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушки наполнили свои корзинки брусникой и
                черникой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girls filled their baskets with
                lingonberries and bilberries</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3023e113">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ xæxty <oRef>mæckʼ˳y</oRef> aræx ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на наших горах много брусники</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in our mountains there is a lot of
                lingonberries</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3023e133">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwæ sænyḱḱy rædyvtoj, æxsydtoj mæckʼ˳yjy
              qædtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">два козленка рвали, грызли стебли брусники</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two goat kids tore, gnawed at stalks of
                lingonberries</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Относится к группе названий ягод кавказского происхождения, восходящих к
          прототипу <w type="rec">mrck-</w>, <w type="rec">mrtk-</w>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e413" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e165" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>marcʼqu-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e418" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e170" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>bäsq</w>
            <gloss><q>земляника</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e426" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e178" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>bešxu</w>
            <gloss><q>дикий виноград</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e436" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e188" xml:lang="uby"><w type="rec">šxu</w>
                <gloss><q>ягода</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
                <biblScope>325</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e450" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e202" xml:lang="uby"><w>bašx˳ə</w>
            <gloss><q>смородина</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vogt"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Возможна более отдаленная связь также с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e462" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e214" xml:lang="kbd-x-crc"><lang/>
            <w>marko</w>
            <gloss><q>земляника</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Люлье"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e476" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e228" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>merakʼo</w>
            <gloss><q>клубника</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e484" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e236" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>maqvali</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <w type="rec">marqu-ali</w>?)</note>
            <gloss><q>ежевика</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e498" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e250" xml:lang="ka-x-imer" extralang="ka-x-guria"><lang>груз. (имер., гур.)</lang>
            <w>mocvi</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <w type="rec">morckvi</w>?)</note>
            <gloss><q>черника</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/>
                <biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e520" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e272" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
            <w>murǧi</w>
            <gloss><q>земляника</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myrtkæ"><w>myrtkæ</w>
            <gloss><q>калина</q></gloss></ref> следует относить к этой же группе. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e543" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e287" xml:lang="ka"><lang>Груз.</lang>
            <w>marcʼqu-</w></mentioned>
          <bibl><author>Марр</author> (<title>Избр. раб.</title>
            <biblScope>III 123</biblScope>)</bibl> разлагает на <phr type="rec">mar-cʼqu</phr>
          <gloss><q>земляная ягода</q></gloss>; ср. для первой части <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e554" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e306" xml:lang="ka"><w type="rec">mar</w></mentioned> в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e559" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e311" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>mux-mari</w>
            <gloss><q>дубняк</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e567" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e319" xml:lang="ka"><w>bučk-mari</w>
            <gloss><q>кустарник</q></gloss></mentioned> где <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e573" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e325" xml:lang="ka"><w type="rec">mar-</w></mentioned> по значению = ос.
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220617T115929+0300" comment="Абаев изменил мнение? в т.1 он отделяет &quot;лес&quot; от &quot;основания&quot;, &quot;земли&quot;"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn_2"><w>byn</w>
            <gloss><q>земля</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>почва</q></gloss></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?> в
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e588" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e340" xml:lang="os"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūlʒ">tūlʒ</ref>-byn</phr>
            <gloss><q>дубняк</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e598" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e350" xml:lang="os"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūtær">kʼūtær</ref>-byn</phr>
            <gloss><q>кустарник</q></gloss></mentioned>. О связи элемента <w type="rec">mar</w> с
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e610" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e362" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
            <w>marja</w>
            <gloss><q>ягода</q></gloss></mentioned> вряд ли можно думать. Для <w type="rec">cqu-</w>
          <gloss><q>ягода</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>плод</q></gloss> ср. приведенное выше <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e436" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e380" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>šxu</w>
            <gloss><q>ягода</q></gloss></mentioned>, а также элемент <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e636" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e388" xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">-tkʼu</w></mentioned> в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fætkʼ0y"><w>fætkʼ˳y</w>
            <gloss><q>яблоко</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymætkʼ0y"><w>nymætkʼ˳y</w>
            <gloss><q>гордовина (ягода)</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Belongs to a group of berry names of Caucasian origin that go back to
          the prototype <w type="rec">mrck-</w>, <w type="rec">mrtk-</w>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e165" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e413" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>marcʼqu-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e170" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e418" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>bäsq</w>
            <gloss><q>wild strawberry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e178" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e426" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>bešxu</w>
            <gloss><q>wild grape</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e188" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e436" xml:lang="uby"><w type="rec">šxu</w>
                <gloss><q>berry</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
                <biblScope>325</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e202" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e450" xml:lang="uby"><w>bašx˳ə</w>
            <gloss><q>currants</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vogt"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. There is possibly a more remote connection also to
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e214" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e462" xml:lang="kbd-x-crc"><lang/>
            <w>marko</w>
            <gloss><q>wild strawberry</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Люлье"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e228" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e476" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>merakʼo</w>
            <gloss><q>strawberry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e236" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e484" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>maqvali</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <w type="rec">marqu-ali</w>?)</note>
            <gloss><q>blackberry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e250" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e498" xml:lang="ka-x-imer" extralang="ka-x-guria"><lang>Georgian (Imeretian, Gurian)</lang>
            <w>mocvi</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <w type="rec">morckvi</w>?)</note>
            <gloss><q>bilberry</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/>
                <biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e272" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e520" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
            <w>murǧi</w>
            <gloss><q>wild strawberry</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myrtkæ"><w>myrtkæ</w>
            <gloss><q>Viburnum</q></gloss></ref> should also be assigned to this group.
              <bibl><author>Marr</author> (<title>Izbrannye raboty</title> [Selected works]
            <biblScope>III 123</biblScope>)</bibl> decomposes <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e287" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e543" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>marcʼqu-</w></mentioned> into <phr type="rec">mar-cʼqu</phr>
          <gloss><q>earth berry</q></gloss>; cf. for the former part <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e306" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e554" xml:lang="ka"><w type="rec">mar</w></mentioned> in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e311" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e559" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>mux-mari</w>
            <gloss><q>oakwood</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e319" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e567" xml:lang="ka"><w>bučk-mari</w>
            <gloss><q>bushes</q></gloss></mentioned> where <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e325" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e573" xml:lang="ka"><w type="rec">mar-</w></mentioned> is in meaning equivalent to Ossetic
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220617T115929+0300" comment="Абаев изменил мнение? в т.1 он отделяет &quot;лес&quot; от &quot;основания&quot;, &quot;земли&quot;"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn_2"><w>byn</w>
            <gloss><q>earth</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>soil</q></gloss></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?> in
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e340" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e588" xml:lang="os"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūlʒ">tūlʒ</ref>-byn</phr>
            <gloss><q>oakwood</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e350" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e598" xml:lang="os"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūtær">kʼūtær</ref>-byn</phr>
            <gloss><q>bushes</q></gloss></mentioned>. A connection between the element <w type="rec">mar</w> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e362" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e610" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
            <w>marja</w>
            <gloss><q>berry</q></gloss></mentioned> is hardly conceivable. For <w type="rec">cqu-</w>
          <gloss><q>berry</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fruit</q></gloss> cf. the abovementioned <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e188" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e628" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>šxu</w>
            <gloss><q>berry</q></gloss></mentioned>, and also the element <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3023e388" xml:id="mentioned_d3023e636" xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">-tkʼu</w></mentioned> in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fætkʼ0y"><w>fætkʼ˳y</w>
            <gloss><q>apple</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymætkʼ0y"><w>nymætkʼ˳y</w>
            <gloss><q>wayfarer (berry)</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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</TEI>