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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zærīn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_zærīn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zærīn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zærīnæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2763e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>золото</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>gold</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>золотой</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>golden</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>золотистый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>aureate</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. В самостоятельном употреблении находим обычно в
          сращении с украшающим эпитетом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"><w>syrx</w>
            <gloss><q>красный</q></gloss></ref>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/> (из
            <w>syrxzærīn</w>)</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. In independent use, it is usually found with the
          epithet <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"><w>syrx</w>
            <gloss><q>red</q></gloss></ref>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/> (from
            <w>syrxzærīn</w>)</note>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T132449+0300" comment="у абаева с большой буквы. так ок?" flag="done"?>н<?oxy_comment_end ?>о
            в сложных словах господствует <oRef>zærīn</oRef>: </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T132449+0300" comment="у абаева с большой буквы. так ок?" flag="done"?>but<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <oRef>zærīn</oRef> dominates in compound words: </note>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīng0yrd"/></orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">златокузнец</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">goldsmith</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīndag"/></orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">золотая нить</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">golden thread</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>zærīn<ref type="xr" target="#entry_byd"/></orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">золотая тесьма</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gold lace</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīnbos"/></orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">золотой шнур</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">golden cord</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūrzærīn">Xūrzærīn</ref></orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Солнце золотое</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">golden sun</q>
              </tr>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (культовое наименование солнца)</note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (cult name of the sun)</note>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </re>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T132814+0300" comment="у абаева с большой буквы" flag="done"?>с<?oxy_comment_end ?>р.
            также </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T132814+0300" comment="у абаева с большой буквы" flag="done"?>cf.<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            also </note>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>Zærīn nonyx</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Золотой ноных</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230717T132721+0300" comment="?"?>gold
                  nonyx<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
              </tr>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> — название праздника (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Munkácsi._Blüten"/>
                  <biblScope>218</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> – holiday name (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Munkácsi._Blüten"/>
                  <biblScope>218</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
            </sense>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>Zrūǵy zærīn Majræm</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Зругская золотая Богоматерь</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zrug
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230717T132750+0300" comment="???"?>golden
                  mother <?oxy_comment_end ?>of God</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                <biblScope>I 95</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>Zærīnæ</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <def xml:lang="ru">женское имя</def>
              <def xml:lang="en">female name</def>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærttyvtoj ʒykkūtæ
              <oRef>zærīnaw</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ее) косы блестели, как золото</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(her) braids were shining like gold</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1958 III 17</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zærīn</oRef> xūr arvastæw
              ærttīvy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">золотое солнце сияет посреди неба</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the golden sun is shining in the middle of the
                sky</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Уац."/>
              <biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæj bærc sæ īs ævzīst, yzdy,
                <oRef>zærīn</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сколько в них (в горах) серебра, свинца,
                золота!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how much silver, lead, gold are in them (in the
                mountains)!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæwæj <oRef>zærīndær</oRef> nīkæj
              yssardton</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">более золотого, чем ты, я никого не нашла</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have not found anyone more golden than
                you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 170</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zærīn</oRef> bædtæntæ amonuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он (младенец в колыбели) требует золотых
                повязок</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he (the baby in the cradle) demands gold
                bandages</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 156</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raburdæj æ cʼasæj saw <oRef>zærīnsær</oRef>
              xelagæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">выползла из своей норы черная с золотистой
                головой змея</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a black snake with a golden head crawled out of
                its hole</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>204</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæruj sæ xæccæ kalm
              <oRef>zærīn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с ними живет золотистая змея</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a golden snake lives with them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вместе с железом (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsæn"><w>fsæn</w></ref>) и сталью (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/>) относится к
          древнейшим названиям металлов в осетинском. Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zaranya-</w></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>zar(r)</w>
            <note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">zarna-)</w></note>
            <gloss><q>золото</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>zarrīn</w>
            <gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zarn</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>zaṛnavuxtʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>златотканный</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/>
                <biblScope>259</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>zarr</w>
            <gloss><q>золото</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><w>zarrēn</w>
            <gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>zarnēn</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
                <biblScope>IXa 105</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-oroshori"><lang/>
            <w>zarnin</w>, <w>zarninin</w>
            <gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Орош."/>
                <biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">zērn</w>
              <gloss><q>золото</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">zērnēnāk</w>
              <gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<w>zyrn</w>, <w>zyrnynʼk</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>zirni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ysīrra</w>
            <note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">zarnya-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>золото</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>ysarrīnaa-</w>
            <gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>zaranya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
              <w>daraniya-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>золото</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>Zarina</w>
            <gloss>имя сакской царицы</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Ктесий</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В топонимии
          Вост. Ирана:
            <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T135656+0300" comment="а это просто w? или что делать?" id="hvx_zz2_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230709T001349+0300" parentID="hvx_zz2_byb" comment="пока оставим так, непонятно" mid="7"?><w>Zarin</w>,
            <w>Zarang</w><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="7"?>
              (<bibl><author>Daffina</author>. <title>L’immigrazione dei Saka nella
              Drangiana</title>. <pubPlace>Roma</pubPlace>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              90–93</biblScope></bibl>). Приводимое <name>Лукианом</name> (Токсарис) <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T135907+0300" comment="а это какой mtnnd делать?...." id="sft_d1f_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230709T001457+0300" parentID="sft_d1f_byb" comment="я сделал скиф, но не уверен" mid="9"?><w>ζιριν</w>
            <gloss><q>выкуп</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="9"?></mentioned>
          есть, вероятно, искаженное <oRef>zærīn</oRef> и означало <q>золото</q> как выкуп
              [<bibl><author>Schmeja</author>. <title>Iranisches bei Lukian</title>. <bibl type="m"><title>Serta philologica aenipontana, II</title>, <pubPlace>Innsbruck</pubPlace>,
                <date>1972</date></bibl>, <biblScope>стр. 25–27 (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sarmatisch <w>Zιριν</w></q>)</biblScope></bibl>]. Содержащаяся в этих словах
          индоевропейская база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>ǵhel-</w>
            <gloss><q>желтый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>красноватый</q></gloss></mentioned> распознается
          также в <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>zlato</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>золото</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Gold</w></mentioned> и пр. — Из иранского вошло в некоторые угро-финские языки:
            <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>arany</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kv" extralang="udm"><lang/>
            <w>zarni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
            <w>sïr̀ne</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kca"><lang/>
            <w>sarna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mns"><lang/>
            <w>sarń</w>, <w>sorńï</w></mentioned>. — См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīnbos"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīndag"/>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīng0yrd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūrzærīn"><w>Xūrzærīn</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 47, 82, III 138</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>234</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>33, 39, 52, 83, 190, 200</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki._UuI"/>
            <biblScope>29, 63, 82, 114, 250</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>347, 352 sq.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Together with iron (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsæn"><w>fsæn</w></ref>) and steel (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/>), belongs to the
          most ancient names of metals in Ossetic. It goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zaranya-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>zar(r)</w>
            <note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">zarna-)</w></note>
            <gloss><q>gold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>zarrīn</w>
            <gloss><q>golden</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zarn</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>zaṛnavuxtʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>golden-woven</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/>
                <biblScope>259</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>zarr</w>
            <gloss><q>gold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><w>zarrēn</w>
            <gloss><q>golden</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>zarnēn</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
                <biblScope>IXa 105</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-oroshori"><lang/>
            <w>zarnin</w>, <w>zarninin</w>
            <gloss><q>golden</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Орош."/>
                <biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">zērn</w>
              <gloss><q>gold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">zērnēnāk</w>
              <gloss><q>golden</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<w>zyrn</w>, <w>zyrnynʼk</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>zirni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ysīrra</w>
            <note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">zarnya-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>gold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>ysarrīnaa-</w>
            <gloss><q>golden</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>zaranya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
              <w>daraniya-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>gold</q></gloss></mentioned>. See here also <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>Zarina</w>
            <gloss>name of the Saka queen</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Ctesias</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. In the
          toponymy of Eastern Iran:
            <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T135656+0300" comment="а это просто w? или что делать?" id="hvx_zz2_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230709T001349+0300" parentID="hvx_zz2_byb" comment="пока оставим так, непонятно" mid="11"?><w>Zarin</w>,
            <w>Zarang</w><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="11"?>
              (<bibl><author>Daffina</author>. <title>L’immigrazione dei Saka nella
              Drangiana</title>. <pubPlace>Roma</pubPlace>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>p.
              90–93</biblScope></bibl>). Given by <name>Lucian</name> (Toxaris) <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230513T135907+0300" comment="а это какой mtnnd делать?...." id="sft_d1f_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230709T001457+0300" parentID="sft_d1f_byb" comment="я сделал скиф, но не уверен" mid="13"?><w>ζιριν</w>
            <gloss><q>ransom</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="13"?></mentioned>
          is probably a distorted <oRef>zærīn</oRef> and it meant <q>gold</q> as ransom
              [<bibl><author>Schmeja</author>. <title>Iranisches bei Lukian</title>. <bibl type="m"><title>Serta philologica aenipontana, II</title>, <pubPlace>Innsbruck</pubPlace>,
                <date>1972</date></bibl>, <biblScope>p. 25–27 (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sarmatisch <w>Zιριν</w></q>)</biblScope></bibl>]. The Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>ǵhel-</w>
            <gloss><q>yellow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>reddish</q></gloss></mentioned> contained in
          these words is also recognized in <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>zlato</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>zoloto</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Gold</w></mentioned> etc. — From Iranian it entered some Finno-Ugric languages:
            <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>arany</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kv" extralang="udm"><lang/>
            <w>zarni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
            <w>sïr̀ne</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kca"><lang/>
            <w>sarna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mns"><lang/>
            <w>sarń</w>, <w>sorńï</w></mentioned>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīnbos"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīndag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīng0yrd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūrzærīn"><w>Xūrzærīn</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 47, 82, III 138</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>234</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>33, 39, 52, 83, 190, 200</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki._UuI"/>
            <biblScope>29, 63, 82, 114, 250</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>347, 352 sq.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>