<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caj</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_caj" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4588e66" type="lemma"><orth>caj</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4588e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>чай (напиток)</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>tea (drink)</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4588e79">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4588e81" type="lemma"><orth>cajgærdæg</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4588e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>чай (растение)</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>tea (plant)</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4588e95">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4588e97">
                        <quote>adǵyn caj cymʒynæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ты будешь пить сладкий чай</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you will drink sweet tea</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4588e116">
                        <quote>cajcymæn (ag˳yvzæ)</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">чайный стакан</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">tea glass</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4588e133" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>zakʼuskaj xæccæ cajcumæntæ beræ raniwazta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>с закуской он выпил много чайных стаканов</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he drank a lot of tea glasses with a snack</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>176%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4588e155" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>tævdæ bæstiti iræzuncæ kofe bælæstæ, cajgærdægi kʼotærtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в жарких странах растут кофейные деревья, кусты чая</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>coffee trees, tea bushes grow in warm countries</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 46</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Китайское слово (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4588e201" xml:id="mentioned_d4588e180" xml:lang="zh"><lang/>
                        <w>čā</w></mentioned>); в осетинский усвоено из русского или персидского
                    (cp. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cajdan"/>). Налично во всех тюркских и
                    кавказских языках. Для <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cajgærdæg</hi> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caj</hi>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdæg"/> „чайная трава“) ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4588e210" xml:id="mentioned_d4588e189" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>šaj-kardək</w>
                        <gloss><q>мята</q></gloss></mentioned> (употреблялась для приготовления
                    чая).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The Chinese word (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4588e180" xml:id="mentioned_d4588e201" xml:lang="zh"><lang/>
                        <w>čā</w></mentioned>); it was borrowed into Ossetic through Russian or
                    Persian (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cajdan"/>). It is found in all Turkic
                    and Caucasian languages. For <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cajgærdæg</hi> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caj</hi>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdæg"/> „tea grass“) cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4588e189" xml:id="mentioned_d4588e210" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>šaj-kardək</w>
                        <gloss><q>mint</q></gloss></mentioned> (it was used for preparing
                    tea).</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>