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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æcægælon</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æcægælon" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240126T224934+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d5314e66" type="lemma"><orth>æcægælon</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5314e69">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5314e70">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>чужой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>alien</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5314e79">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>чужак</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>stranger</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5314e88">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>посторонний</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>outsider</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; применяется только к человеку, народу или
                    стране; по значению противопоставлено слову <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīon"><w>xīon</w>
                        <gloss><q>свой</q></gloss></ref>; в зависимости от того, что понимается под
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīon"><w>xīon</w></ref> — семья, род, нация,
                    страна, — <oRef/> может означать либо <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">чужой</q> в отношении семьи, либо в отношении рода</gloss>, либо
                            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">чужой</q> в смысле
                            <q>иноплеменник</q></gloss></note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; applied only to a person, nation or country; in
                    meaning opposite to the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīon"><w>xīon</w>
                        <gloss><q>(one’s) own</q></gloss></ref>; depending on what <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīon"><w>xīon</w></ref> refers to — family, clan, nation,
                    country, — <oRef/> may mean either <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">alien</q> with respect to the family or clan</gloss>, or <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">alien</q> in the sense
                        <q>foreigner</q></gloss></note>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5314e98">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5314e100">
                        <quote>binonty ’xsæn <oRef>æcægælony</oRef> mitæ kæny</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в семье он ведет себя как посторонний</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>in the family he behaves like an outsider</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5314e115">
                        <quote>xīonæj, <oRef>æcægælonæj</oRef> — īwyldær fæfædīs sty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>и свои, и чужие — все кинулись на тревогу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>both their own people and strangers — everyone rushed to the
                                alarm</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5314e130">
                        <quote>Kʼostajy ingænyl iron adæm næ, fælæ <oRef>æcægælættæ</oRef> dær sūʒgæ
                            cæssyg kaldtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на могиле Коста не только осетины, но и чужие (иноплеменники)
                                проливали жгучие слезы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>at the grave of Kosta not only Ossetians, but also strangers
                                (foreigners) shed burning tears</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5314e145">
                        <quote>æcægælon adæm, æcægælon bæstæ æxsnyfæj nywazync mæ tūg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>чужие люди, чужая страна питают ко мне лютую ненависть (буквально
                                «пьют мою кровь»)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the foreign people, the foreign country harbour a fierce hatred for
                                me (literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">drink my
                                blood</q></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5314e164" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>æcægælon</oRef> læqwæntæj Xadizæti neke nekæd nekæmi fæwwidta,
                            wædta in fæwwinæn dær n’ adtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>из посторонних юношей никто никогда нигде не видел Хадизату, да и
                                увидеть ее было невозможно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>of the outsider young men no one has ever seen Khadizætæ anywhere,
                                and it was impossible to see her anyway</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1949 II 32</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5314e187" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>iwazæg — æcægælon iwazæg, æxe ba daruj baraggeni xuzæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>гость — посторонний (незнакомый) гость, а держит себя свободно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the guest is an alien (unfamiliar) guest, but he carries himself at
                                ease</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1949 II 29</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5314e209" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>æcægælonæj</oRef> ka ærbacæwidæ mardmæ, e ba idardæj ratæfirfæ
                            kænidæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кто из чужих (посторонних) приходил к покойнику, тот издали выражал
                                соболезнование</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>whoever from among strangers approached the deceased, expressed
                                condolences from afar</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1949 II 44</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5314e231" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Kʼornatæn niwwaʒæ, fal bunton <oRef>æcægælænttæn</oRef> dær ma adtæj
                            qæbær æxcæwæn Kʼornati ǧuddag</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не только (фамилии) Корнаевых, но даже совершенно посторонним было
                                очень приятно дело Корнаевых</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>not only (those who were fro the family of) Kornaevs, but even
                                outsiders were very pleased with the Kornaevsʼ case</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1949 II 37</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcæg"><w>æcæg</w></ref> + <w type="rec">ælon</w> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haθyaka</w></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aryana</w></mentioned>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">истинно чужой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">true-stranger</q></gloss>. Для первой
                    части см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcæg"><w>æcæg</w>
                        <gloss><q>истинный</q></gloss></ref>. Не сохранившееся отдельно <w type="rec">ælon</w> закономерно восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aryana</w></mentioned>, производному от арийского <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e334" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e258" xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ari-</w>, <w type="rec">arya-</w>
                        <gloss><q>чужой</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e342" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e266" xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
                        <w>ari-</w>
                        <gloss><q>чужой</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Thieme</author>. <title>Fremdling im
                                    Rgveda</title>,
                        <biblScope>1938</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Не исключено, что
                        <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>формант</gloss>
                        <w>-оn</w></mentioned> — позднейшее наращение и что старая форма была <w type="rec">æcægæl</w> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haθyaka-ari</w></mentioned>. В сложении <oRef>æcæg-ælon</oRef>
                    <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcæg"><w>æcæg</w></ref> имеет усилительное
                    значение, как <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e353" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e277" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>haiθya-</w></mentioned> в выражении <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e359" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e283" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>haiθyō-dvaešah</w>
                        <gloss><q>истинный враг</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>true-enemy</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Yasna</title>
                                <biblScope>43 8</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср.
                    усилительную функцию английского <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e371" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e301" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
                        <w>true</w></mentioned> в таких выражениях, как <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e376" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e306" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
                        <w>true-love</w>
                        <gloss><q>возлюбленный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e384" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e314" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
                        <w>true-bred</w>
                        <gloss><q>чистокровный</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п. — Наряду с
                        <w>ælon</w> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aryana</w></mentioned> (с кратким начальным <c>а</c>) имеем <ref type="xr" target="#entry_allon" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>allon</w>
                        <gloss><q>алан</q></gloss></ref>, самоназвание осетин в сказках, из
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">āryana-</w>
                        <gloss><q>ариец</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>арийский</q></gloss></mentioned>. —
                    См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcæg"/>. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_allon"/>.<lb/><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/> 1958 II
                    113—115.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Compound of <w>æcæg</w> + <w type="rec">ælon</w> ← <w type="rec">haθyaka</w> + <w type="rec">aryana</w>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">truly alien</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">true-stranger</q></gloss>. For the first
                    part, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcæg"><w>æcæg</w>
                        <gloss><q>true</q></gloss></ref>. The element <w type="rec">ælon</w>, not
                    preserved separately, regularly goes back to <w type="rec">aryana</w>, derived
                    from the <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e258" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e334" xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ari-</w>, <w type="rec">arya-</w>
                        <gloss><q>hostile</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e266" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e342" xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
                        <w>arí-</w>
                        <gloss><q>hostile</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>enemy</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Thieme</author>. <title>Fremdling im
                                    Rgveda</title>,
                        <biblScope>1938</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is possible that
                    the <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>suffix</gloss>
                        <w>-оn</w></mentioned> is a later derivation and that the old form was <w type="rec">æcægæl</w> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haθyaka-ari</w></mentioned>. In the compound <w>æcæg-ælon</w>,
                        <w>æcæg</w> has augmentative meaning, like <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e277" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e353" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>haiθya-</w></mentioned> in the expression <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e283" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e359" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>haiθyō-dvaešah</w>
                        <gloss><q>true-enemy</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Yasna</title>
                                <biblScope>43 8</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. the
                    augmentative function of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e301" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e371" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
                        <w>true</w></mentioned> in expressions such as <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e306" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e376" xml:lang="en"><w>true-love</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5314e314" xml:id="mentioned_d5314e384" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
                        <w>true-bred</w></mentioned> etc. — In addition to <w>ælon</w> from <w type="rec">aryana-</w> (with short initial <c>a</c>), Ossetic also has <ref type="xr" target="#entry_allon" xml:lang="os"><w>allon</w>
                        <gloss><q>Alan</q></gloss></ref>, an Ossetian endonym in
                    <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240126T224914+0300" comment="folk tales? (сказки)"?>fairy
                    tales<?oxy_comment_end ?>, from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">āryana-</w>
                        <gloss><q>Aryan</q></gloss></mentioned>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcæg"/>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_allon"/>.<lb/><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/> 1958 II 113—115.</etym>
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