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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bydyr</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_bydyr" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2228e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bydyr</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2228e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>budur</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2228e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2228e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>равнина</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>plain</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2228e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>степь</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>steppe</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2228e92">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2228e94" type="lemma"><orth>xoxæj-bydyræj</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2228e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>горы и равнина</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>mountains and plain</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2228e108">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2228e110" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bydirag</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2228e113" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>budujrag</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2228e116"><sense xml:id="sense_d2228e117"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>полевой</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>field (adj.)</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2228e126"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>степной</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>steppe (adj.)</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2228e135"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>равнинный</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>plain (adj.)</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2228e147">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2228e149" type="lemma"><orth>bydirag xærīs</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2228e152"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>полевая ива</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>field willow</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2228e170">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2228e172">
                        <quote>calymmæ xoxy dūr tūla, bydyry calx zīla, wædmæ dæ raz ʒagæj ʒagdær
                            kænæd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пока в горах катятся камни, на равнине вертится колесо, до тех пор
                                пусть перед тобой (пища) делается полнее и полнее</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>while stones roll in the mountains, a wheel spins шт the plain, until
                                then (food) becomes fuller and fuller in front of you</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из напутствия покойнику</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">parting words to the dead</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2228e193">
                        <quote>rambyrd kodtoj sæ bæxræǧaw, æmæ sæ Wyryzmæg nyskʼærdta X˳yzy
                            bydyrmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>собрали они свой конский табун, и Урузмаг погнал их на Кузскую
                                равнину</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they collected their horse herd, and Wyryzmæg drove them to the Kuz
                                plain</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2228e212" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ew rawæn Qumi buduri ew kesena niwwidtoncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в одном месте на Кумской равнине они увидели один замок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they saw one castle in one place in the Kuma plain</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>9%l5%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2228e257" xml:id="mentioned_d2228e237" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2228e262" xml:id="mentioned_d2228e242" xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
                                <w/></mentioned>) </note><w>budur</w>
                        <gloss><q>холмистая местность</q></gloss></mentioned>. Смещение значения
                    (‘холмистая местность’→‘равнина’) явилось, как можно думать, результатом
                    соотнесения к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xox"/> ‘гора’, ‘горы’: в
                    противоставлении высоким горам слегка волнистая или холмистая местность
                    называлась „равниной“.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2228e237" xml:id="mentioned_d2228e257" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2228e242" xml:id="mentioned_d2228e262" xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
                                <w/></mentioned>) </note><w>budur</w>
                        <gloss><q>hilly terrain</q></gloss></mentioned>. The change of meaning
                    (‘hilly terrain’→‘plain’) seems to be a result of referring to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xox"/> ‘mountain’, ‘mountains’: in contrast to high mountains
                    a slightly wavy or hilly terrain was called "plain".</etym>
            </entry>
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