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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kærnæ</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kærnæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                <form xml:id="form_d2521e66" type="lemma"><orth>kærnæ</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2521e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2521e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>задание</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>assignment</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2521e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>заданная работа</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>assigned task</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2521e92">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2521e94">
                        <quote>kuddær Xetæg æ kærni bærcæ nikkærda, otæ in Xæmic æ somirdæg æ kʼoxti
                            bukænʒænæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как только Хетаг выкосит заданное количество, так Хамиц сунет ему в
                                руки его полтинник</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>as soon as Khetag mows out an assigned amount, Khamits puts half a
                                ruble in his hands</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kar(a)na</hi>, от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi> ‘делать’ (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"/>); ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2521e143" xml:id="mentioned_d2521e118" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>karaṇa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>дело</q></gloss></mentioned>. Др.иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ana</hi> отражается то как
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æn</hi>, то как <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xezæn</hi> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xeʒnæ"/>
                    ‘пастбище’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajæn"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajnæ"/> ‘обман’ и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kar(a)na</hi>, from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi> ‘to do’
                    (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"/>); cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2521e118" xml:id="mentioned_d2521e143" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>karaṇa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>task</q></gloss></mentioned>. Old Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ana</hi> looks either
                    like <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æn</hi>, or like <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xezæn</hi> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xeʒnæ"/> ‘pasture’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajæn"/>
                    and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajnæ"/> ‘deception’ etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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