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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sarmaʒan</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_sarmaʒan" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4138e66" type="lemma"><orth>sarmaʒan</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sarmazan</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4138e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>пушка</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>cannon</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sarmaʒan</oRef> ærbaxastoj æmæ ʒy
              dywwadæs mirkajy toppyxos nykkodtoj jæ x˳ylfy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">принесли пушку и насыпали в нее 12 мерок
                пороху</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[they] brought a cannon and put 12 measures of
                a gunpowder into it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 22</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ mæsygyl <oRef>sarmaʒantæ</oRef> nyccavdæ
              wyd æmæ fexældī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в твою башню ударили пушками, и она
                разрушилась</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[they] shot into your tower from a cannon, and
                it was destroyed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwæ mīny ǵeboǧǵyntæ, fynddæs
                <oRef>sarmaʒany</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">две тысячи штыков, пятнадцать пушек</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two thousand of bayonets, fifteen cannons</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">razæj dywwæ bæxy lastoj
              <oRef>sarmaʒan</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">впереди две лошади везли пушку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two horses were carrying a cannon ahead</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>256</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sarmaʒany</oRef> næmg˳ytæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пушечные ядра</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cannonballs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>267</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>zarbazani</w>
            <gloss><q>пушка</q></gloss></mentioned>, с перебоем <c>b</c> → <c>m</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Xæmyc"/> из <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>Xabiči</w></mentioned>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tamako"/>
          <gloss><q>табак</q></gloss> и др. Источником грузинского слова следует считать <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sarbazan</w>, <w>zarbazan</w>
            <gloss><q>пушка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>'Falkonet</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>Feldschlange</q></gloss>, überh. <gloss><q>Geschoss</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>IV 342</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
            <biblScope>II 585</biblScope></bibl>). </etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>zarbazani</w>
            <gloss><q>cannon</q></gloss></mentioned> with the sound change <c>b</c> → <c>m</c>, as
          in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Xæmyc"/> from <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>Xabiči</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tamako"/>
          <gloss><q>tobacco</q></gloss> etc. The sourse of the Georgian word should be considered
            <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sarbazan</w>, <w>zarbazan</w>
            <gloss><q>cannon</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>Falkonet</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>Feldschlange</q></gloss>, überh. <gloss><q>Geschoss</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>IV 342</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
            <biblScope>II 585</biblScope></bibl>). </etym>
      </entry>
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