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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tur</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tur" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d656e66" type="lemma"><orth>tur</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>turæj turmæ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">напролом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bald-headed</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Seji doni ba <oRef>turæj</oRef>
              <oRef>turmæ</oRef> ku banajuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">реку Сей он переходит вброд стремительно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he is fording the Sei river swiftly</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>190</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tura-</w>
            <gloss><q>быстрый</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tura-</w>
            <gloss><q>быстрый</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(связано с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tvar-</w>
                <gloss><q>спешить</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>Τύρας</w>, <w>Τύρης</w>, <w>Tyras</w>
            <gloss>название Днестра</gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Геродот</author></bibl> и др.), буквально «Быстрая»,
              «Быстрица»</note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><cit>
              <quote>«Die schnelle Strömung des Flusses fiel schon den Alten auf. Vgl. Nullo tardior
                amne Tyras, Ovid Ех Ponto IV 10, 50»</quote>
              <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._Ir._i._S."/>
                <biblScope>61–62</biblScope>)</bibl>
            </cit>.</note> Сюда же, вероятно, этноним <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>tura-</w>
            <gloss><q>скиф</q></gloss></mentioned>, ср. эпитет этого народа в Авесте: <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>āsuaspa-</w>
            <gloss><q>быстроконный</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tura-</w>
            <gloss><q>fast</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tura-</w>
            <gloss><q>fast</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(related to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tvar-</w>
                <gloss><q>hurry</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>Τύρας</w>, <w>Τύρης</w>, <w>Tyras</w>
            <gloss>name of the Dniester</gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Herodotus</author></bibl> etc.), literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Fast</q></note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><cit>
              <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Die schnelle Strömung des Flusses fiel schon
                  den Alten auf. Vgl. Nullo tardior amne Tyras, Ovid Ex Ponto IV 10, 50</q></quote>
              <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._Ir._i._S."/>
                <biblScope>61–62</biblScope>)</bibl>
            </cit>.</note>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T182838+0300" comment="я хз как &quot;сюда же&quot;, я всегда так переводила"?>See
          also<?oxy_comment_end ?>, probably, the ethnonym <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>tura-</w>
            <gloss><q>Scythian</q></gloss></mentioned>, cf. the epithet of this people in the
          Avesta: <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>āsuaspa-</w>
            <gloss><q>with fast horses</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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