<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xīl_1</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xīl_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5931e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xīl</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xelæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5931e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>волос</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>(one) hair</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>волосы</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hair</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>sawxīl</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черноволосый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">black-haired</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>būrxīl</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">русоволосый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fair-haired</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ūrsxīl</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">седоволосый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grey-haired</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>syǧzærīnxīl</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">златокудрый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">golden-haired</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xīldasæg</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">цирюльник</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">barber</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xīl daryn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отращивать волосы в знак траура</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grow hair in mourning</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærdū"><w><hi rendition="#rend_superscript">æ</hi>rdū</w></ref>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīs"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærdū"><w><hi rendition="#rend_superscript">æ</hi>rdū</w></ref>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīs"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rūvasy dymæǵy ūrs <oRef>xīl</oRef>
              sista</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он взял белый волос лисьего хвоста</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he took the white hair of the foxʼs tail</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raton īw q˳yn mæ dymæǵy
              <oRef>xīlæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вырви одну волосинку из волос моего хвоста</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pull out one hair from the hair of my tail</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærkæn myn dywwæ læǵy, sawxīl læg æmæ
                <oRef>būrxīl</oRef> læg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">приведи мне двух мужчин, черноволосого и
                русоволосого</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bring me two men, black-haired and
                fair-haired</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">K’amady cægatgæron cardī...
                <oRef>būrxīl</oRef> æmæ q˳ybyrfynʒ læg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на северной окраине (аула) Камад жил
                русоволосый и горбоносый человек</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the northern outskirts (of the village) of
                Kamad lived a fair-haired and hook-nosed man</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">walynmæ jæm <oRef>ūrsxīl</oRef> zærond ūs
              ʒūry</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тут к нему обращается седоволосая старуха</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">here a gray-haired old woman addresses him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>syzǧærīnxīl</oRef> ʒykkūtæ fæjlawyn
              bajdydtoj ḱyzǵy wæxsḱytyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">златокудрые косы стали ниспадать волнами на
                плечи девушки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">golden-haired braids began to fall in waves on
                the girlʼs shoulders</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sawtæ skodta, æddæmæ nal cæwy,
                <oRef>xīl</oRef> dary; afæʒy bonmæ <oRef>xīl</oRef> fædardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он оделся в траур, (из дома) наружу не выходит,
                отращивает волосы; в течение года носил волосы (в знак траура)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he dressed in mourning, does not go outside (of
                the house), grows his hair; he wore long hair for a year (as a sign of mourning)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Аргъ."/>
              <biblScope>176</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">omi ba badtæj sawcæstæ, <oRef>borxelæ</oRef>
              kizgæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">там сидела черноокая русоволосая девушка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there sat a black-eyed fair-haired girl</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>16<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7—8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qil</w>, <w>qyl</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="kjh" extralang="cv"><lang/>
                <w>xyl</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>отрезанные конские волосы</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>конские длинные
              волосы</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 764, 867</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <gloss><q>Haar</q></gloss><note type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>262</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><q>a hair</q>, esp. a horse hair or bristle</q></gloss><note type="comment">
                  (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
                <biblScope>614</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <gloss><q>horse hair</q> (from the
              tail)</gloss><note type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jarring"/>
                <biblScope>246</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Дигорский, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">отталкиваясь</q> от иронского, дает не-этимологическую
          огласовку <c>e</c> (<oRef>xelæ</oRef>), как это имеет место и в ряде других случаев: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aīpp"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aip</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ajep</w></ref> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>aib</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bitʼna"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">bīt’na</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">betʼina</w></ref> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>p’it’na</w>, </mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼītī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">cʼītī</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">cʼete</w></ref> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>mcʼveti</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱʼīrī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">kʼīrī</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">kʼere</w></ref> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>kʼveri</w></mentioned>. См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būrxīl"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawxīl"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>. — Очень сложные выкладки у <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bielmeier</hi>’а (252—253).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qil</w>, <w>qyl</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="kjh" extralang="cv"><lang/>
                <w>xyl</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>cut-down horse hair</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>horse long hair</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 764, 867</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <gloss><q>Haar</q></gloss><note type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>262</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><q>a hair</q>, esp. a horse hair or bristle</q></gloss><note type="comment">
                  (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
                <biblScope>614</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <gloss><q>horse hair</q> (from the
              tail)</gloss><note type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jarring"/>
                <biblScope>246</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Digor, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">starting</q> from Iron, yields a non-etymological
          vocalization <c>e</c> (<oRef>xelæ</oRef>), as is the case in a number of other items: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aīpp"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aip</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ajep</w></ref> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>aib</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bitʼna"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">bīt’na</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">betʼina</w></ref> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>p’it’na</w>, </mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼītī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">cʼītī</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">cʼete</w></ref> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>mcʼveti</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱʼīrī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">kʼīrī</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">kʼere</w></ref> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>kʼveri</w></mentioned>. See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būrxīl"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawxīl"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>. — Very complex derivations are given by <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bielmeier</hi> (252—253).</etym>
      </entry>
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