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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱʼylbys</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ḱʼylbys" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                <form xml:id="form_d4883e66" type="lemma"><orth>ḱʼylbys</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4883e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4883e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лоскут</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>scrap</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4883e82"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">преимущественно</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">mainly</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лоскут кожи</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">преимущественно</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">mainly</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>scrap of skin</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4883e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>мишень</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>target</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4883e110">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4883e112">
                        <quote>army tʼæpænæj ḱʼylbys īw k˳yd felvæsa… aftæ cæv bæxy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ударь коня так, чтобы от твоей ладони отскочил лоскут кожи</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>hit the horse so hard, that a skin scrap bounces off your palm</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4883e131">
                        <quote>Sozyryqo jæ ʒippæj sista šarmy kʼylbyz <hi rendition="#rend_italic">(sic!)</hi>, arfætæ jyl bakodta
                            æmæ jæ ḱyzgyl aværdta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Созрыко вынул из кармана лоскут кожи, произнес над ним заклинания и
                                приложил к девушке</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Sozryko took a scrap of skin from his pocket, cast spells over it and
                                applied it to the girl</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            97</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4883e150">
                        <quote>ḱʼylbys fexsyny dardmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на расстоянии выстрела в мишень</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>at a distance of a shot at a target</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            49</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Если <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼylbys</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tylbys</hi> (как <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kezap</hi> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱezapp"/>) из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tezap</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærazæ"/> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*täräzä</hi>), то мы имеем, по-видимому, дело с
                    тюркским словом, производным от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4883e196" xml:id="mentioned_d4883e177" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>til-</w>
                        <gloss><q>разрезать на узкие полосы, ремни</q></gloss></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>III
                            1380</biblScope></bibl>); исходная тюркская форма — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*til-məs</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*til-bəs</hi> (форма на <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-məs</hi> от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">til-</hi>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">If <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼylbys</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tylbys</hi> (the same way as <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kezap</hi>
                    (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱezapp"/>) is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tezap</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærazæ"/> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*täräzä</hi>), apparently we are dealing
                    with a Turkic word, a derivative from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4883e177" xml:id="mentioned_d4883e196" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>til-</w>
                        <gloss><q>cut into narrow strips, belts</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>III
                    1380</biblScope></bibl>); the primary Turkic form is <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*til-məs</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*til-bəs</hi>
                    (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">-məs</hi> form from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">til-</hi>).</etym>
                <note type="internal">нет tezap, видимо *tezap?</note>
            </entry>
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