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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">toppaʒaǧd</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_toppaʒaǧd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3493e66" type="lemma"><orth>toppaʒaǧd</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3493e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>ружейная стрельба, пальба</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>gun shooting</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>toppaʒaǧd</oRef> cæwun rajdædta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стала слышаться ружейная стрельба</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gunshots began to be heard</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ ǧos kænuj <oRef>toppaʒaǧd</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не смолкает ружейная пальба</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gunfire does not stop</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">arudæj bæstæ sæ
              <oRef>toppaʒaǧdæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">окрестность оглашалась их пальбой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the neighborhood resounded with their
                firing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>109</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_topp_1"/> и <w>caǧd</w> от
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæǧdyn"><w>cæǧdyn</w>
            <gloss><q>бить</q></gloss></ref> с соединительным гласным <c>-a-</c>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>dūr-a-ʒaǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>швыряние камнями <note type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūr"/>)</note></q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>qīl-a-ʒaǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>(преследование) с дубинкой <note type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīl"/>)</note> в руках</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 207 <hi rendition="#rend_subscript">6</hi></biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A compound of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_topp_1"/> and <w>caǧd</w>
          from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæǧdyn"><w>cæǧdyn</w>
            <gloss><q>hit</q></gloss></ref> with a connecting vowel <c>-a-</c>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>dūr-a-ʒaǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>stone-throwing <note type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūr"/>)</note></q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>qīl-a-ʒaǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>(pursuit) with a <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230308T131819+0300" comment="?"?>baton<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <note type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīl"/>)</note> in
              hand</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 207 <hi rendition="#rend_subscript">6</hi></biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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