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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">begara</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_begara" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5921e66" type="lemma"><orth>begara</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5921e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>гужевая повинность</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>animal-drawn duty</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5921e79">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5921e81">
                        <quote>xīcæwttæ adæmæn sæxīcæj baurædtoj qalonīsǵytæ, begaragænǵytæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>власти назначили из самого населения сборщиков подати, выполнителей
                                гужевой повинности</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the authorities appointed tax collectors, compilers among the
                                population</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5921e100">
                        <quote>īw bon Zarbeg Soxty qæwmæ begara kænynmæ bacydī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>однажды Зарбег отправился в селение Сохта, (чтобы снарядить арбы) на
                                гужевую повинность</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>once Zarbeg went to the village of Soxta (to equip arbas) for the
                                animal-drawn duty</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5921e119">
                        <quote>nyrtækkæ begarajy cæwyn qæwy — ældaræn xos lasynmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сейчас надо идти в <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">бегара</hi> — везти сено алдару</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>now it is necessary to become a <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">begar</hi> — carry hay to the
                                aldar</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5921e138">
                        <quote>begarajy wærdættæ æræmbyrd kodtoj, ældarmæ sæ arvystoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>собрали арбы для гужевой повинности, послали их к алдару</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>arbas were equipped for the animal-drawn duty, they were sent to the
                                aldar</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5921e157" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>anz duwwæ-ærtæ xatti begaraj wærdun æma kʼabici xæccæ ʒillæbæl
                            ærzelidæ æ mizd esunmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>два-три раза в год с (предоставленной) по гужевой повинности арбой и
                                мерой зерна он объезжал общество, чтобы собрать свою плату</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>two-three times in a year he traveled around people to collect his
                                fee with the arba given for this duty</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>116</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e213" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e182" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bīgār</w>
                        <gloss><q>принудительная работа без вознаграждения</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e221" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e190" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>повинность</q></gloss></mentioned>, через <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e227" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e196" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>begara</w>
                        <gloss><q>повинность</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e235" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e204" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>барщина</q></gloss></mentioned>; известно и в других кавказских
                    языках.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e182" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e213" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bīgār</w>
                        <gloss><q>forced labour without fee</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e190" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e221" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>duty</q></gloss></mentioned>, through <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e196" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e227" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>begara</w>
                        <gloss><q>duty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5921e204" xml:id="mentioned_d5921e235" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>corvee</q></gloss></mentioned>; the word is known in other
                    Caucasian languages.</etym>
            </entry>
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