<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bælas</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_bælas" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3659e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bælas</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3659e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bælasæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3659e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3659e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дерево</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (растущее, в отличие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"/> ‘дерево как материал’)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"/>
                            ‘wood’)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>tree</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (растущее, в отличие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"/> ‘дерево как материал’)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"/>
                            ‘wood’)</note></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3659e98"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>бревно</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>beam</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d3659e108">
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">;</note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">;</note>
                    <form xml:id="form_d3659e116" type="lemma"><orth>kʼwære bælasæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3659e119"><def xml:lang="ru">недельный обрядовый пир в честь новорожденного
                            <hi rendition="#rend_bold">(СОПам. II 122)%b, в честь невесты %b(? ОЭп. 63368)</hi></def><def xml:lang="en">a ceremonial feast to celebrate a newborn (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                                122</biblScope></bibl>), to celebrate a bride (? <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЭп."/><biblScope>63%l368%l</biblScope></bibl>).</def></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3659e134">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3659e136">
                        <quote>bælasy congyl cærgæsaw sbadtī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на ветке дерева (ворона) уселась, как орел</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(a crow) sat on the tree branch, like an eagle</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3659e155">
                        <quote>rast jæ astæw zajy styr næzy bælas</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как раз в середине (поляны) растет большое дерево — сосна</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a big tree grows just in the middle (of the field) — it is pine</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3659e174" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>stur bælasæ æd jedægtæ studta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он вырвал большое дерево с корнями</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he rooted out a big tree</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>2%l12%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3659e196" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>saǧadaq æj ew bæla- sæmæ ravduzta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стрела пригвоздила его к одному дереву</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>an arrow nailed him to one tree</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            77</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3659e218" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>bælæstæ cid ærtasun kænidæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он, бывало, сгибал деревья</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he used to bend trees</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>8%l17%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">К <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3659e275" xml:id="mentioned_d3659e244" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>palāša-</w>
                        <gloss><q>листва</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bælas</hi> — ‘дерево с листвой’ в
                    противоположность <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"/>?) Начальное <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> (вместо
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>) ставит трудности; ср., однако, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bycæw"/> (←
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pat</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čaw</hi>-). Возможно и кавказское происхождение; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3659e287" xml:id="mentioned_d3659e256" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>bala</w>
                        <gloss><q>куст</q></gloss></mentioned>. К осетинскому примыкает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3659e295" xml:id="mentioned_d3659e264" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>balas</w>
                        <gloss><q>салазки из молодых деревьев для транспортировки сена с
                            гор</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">To <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3659e244" xml:id="mentioned_d3659e275" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>palāša-</w>
                        <gloss><q>foliage</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bælas</hi> — ‘tree with leaves’ as
                    opposed to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"/>?) The initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> (instead of
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>) creats difficulties; cf., however, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bycæw"/>
                    (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pat</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čaw</hi>-). The Caucuasian origin is also possible; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3659e256" xml:id="mentioned_d3659e287" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>bala</w>
                        <gloss><q>bush</q></gloss></mentioned>. The following words are close to the
                    Ossetic one: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3659e264" xml:id="mentioned_d3659e295" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>balas</w>
                        <gloss><q>sled made of young trees for transporting hay from the
                                mountains</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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