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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zybyty</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_zybyty" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4808e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zybyty</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zubuti</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4808e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>совершенно</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>completely</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>absolute</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>absolute</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ограниченная сочетаемость</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; of limited compatibility</note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zybyty <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īwnæg"/></orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">совершенно один</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">completely alone</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zybyty <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærra"/></orth><form type="variant"><orth>zybyty <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særqæn"/></orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">совершенно полоумный</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">completely half-witted</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamar je ʽvsymæry mysydī, Avary bæsty
                <oRef>zybyty</oRef> īwnægæj jæxī bynsæftyl nymadta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Тамара тосковала по брату, в стране аварцев
                совершенно одинокая, считала себя погибшей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamara missed her brother, she was completely
                alone in the country of the Avars, she considered herself dead</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zon, <oRef>zybyty</oRef> īwnæg dæ; dæ fæstæ
              tūgīsæg næ bazzajʒæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">знай, ты совершенно один, после тебя не
                останется кровомстителя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">know that you are completely alone, after you
                there will be no avenger</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xadizæt... bajzadæj dujnebæl
                <oRef>zubutʼ</oRef> ewnægæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хадизат осталась совершенно одна на свете</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Hadizat was left completely alone in the
                world</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">По форме — генитив или локатив мн. числа от <w>zyby</w> | <w>zubu</w>.
          Но что представляет собой это <w>zyby</w>? В <lang>тюркских</lang> и
            <lang>монгольских</lang> языках функционируют усилительные частицы при прилагательных и
          наречиях: <w>čap</w>, <w>zeb</w>, <w>zib</w> и др. (начальный согласный усилительной
          частицы уподобляется начальному согласному прилагательного или наречия); например,
            <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <phr>ceb cegen</phr>
            <gloss><q>совершенно белый</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>167,1072</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Возможно, что ос.
            <w>zyby</w> есть обобщение одного из вариантов усилительной частицы, именно <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <phr>zeb</phr>, <w>zib</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>1042</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <w>ʒæb-</w> в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæbæx"><w>ʒæb-æx</w>
            <gloss><q>хороший</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>390</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Formally it is a genitive or locative plural form of <w>zyby</w> |
            <w>zubu</w>. But what is this <w>zyby</w>? In <lang>Turkic</lang> and
            <lang>Mongolian</lang> languages there are emphatic particles which are used with
          adjectives and adverbs: <w>čap</w>, <w>zeb</w>, <w>zib</w> etc. (the initial consonant of
          an emphatic particle is assimilated to the initial consonant of an adjective or an
          adverb); for example, <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <phr>ceb cegen</phr>
            <gloss><q>completely white</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>167,1072</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is possible that
          Ossetic <w>zyby</w> is the generalization of one of the variants of an emphatic particle,
          namely <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <phr>zeb</phr>, <w>zib</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>1042</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <w>ʒæb-</w> in Ossetic
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæbæx"><w>ʒæb-æx</w>
            <gloss><q>good</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>390</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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