<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæxst</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_wæxst" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1901e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wæxst</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>uxst</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1901e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>вертел для изготовления шашлыка (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīzonæg"/>)</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>spit for preparing a kebab (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīzonæg"/>)</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plural" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><gram/>
            <usg><lang/></usg>
            <orth>uxstæltæ</orth><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> рядом c </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> along with </note><form type="variant"><orth>uxstitæ</orth></form></form>
        </formGrp>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xædzīlgæ wæxst</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">самовертящийся вертел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">self-turning spit</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в сказках)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (in fairytales)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wæxstag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">материал (прутья) на вертел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">material (rods) for a spit</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. В домашних условиях пользовались металлическими
            вертелами, но в полевых условиях, в пути, на охоте — самодельными из прутьев</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. In house conditions metal spits were used, but in
            field conditions, on the road, on the hunt they utilized self-made spits from
            rods</note>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aftæ bakæn æmæ fīzonæg dær k˳ynnæ basūʒa æmæ
                <oRef>wæxst</oRef> dær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сделай так, чтобы и шашлык не обгорел, и
                вертел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">make sure a kebab and a spit don't get
                burnt</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">proverb</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw ærægvæzzæg Sadullæ cwany acyd; izæræj
              syḱʼī-cæw amardta, kʼæʒæx ræbynmæ jæ balasta, art yskodta, bærz <oRef>wæxstytyl</oRef>
              nard fīzonǵytæ nyssaǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды поздней осенью Садулла пошел на охоту;
                к вечеру убил серну-самца, подтащил его под скалу, развел огонь, на березовые
                вертелы насадил жирные шашлыки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one day in late autumn Sadullæ went hunting; by
                the evening he killed a he-chamois, dragged it under a cliff, lit the fire, on birch
                spits [he] impaled fatty kebabs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wæxstyl</oRef> dæ sfīzonæg
              kænænt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть тебя на вертеле превратят в шашлык</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may you be turned into a kebab on a spit</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>148</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(wæjyg Wyryzmæǵy) xædzilgæ wæxstyl bakæny...
              æmæ jyn zæǧy wæxstæn: ʒæbæx myn æj ysfyc</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ваюг Урызмага) насаживает на самовертящийся
                вертел и говорит ему, вертелу: изжарь мне его хорошенько</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(wæjyg) impales (Wyryzmæg) on a self-turning
                spit and tells it, the spit: fry him well for me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū wæxstægtæ rakodta, zærond lægmæ sæ
              radta: <oRef>wæxstytæ</oRef> saraz dy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша нарубил прутьев на вертелы, передал их
                старику (говоря): наделай ты вертелы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a young man chopped rods for spits, gave them
                to an old man (saying): may you make the spits</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 237</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">duwwadæs æmbalemæj lægæn ærtæ
                <oRef>uxsti</oRef> fezonæg iskodtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">для двенадцати товарищей на каждого человека
                сделали по три вертела шашлыка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for twelve comrades, for each person [they]
                made three spits of kebab</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>209</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xestærtæ, sæ raxes kʼoxti wacamongæ saw
              bægæniæj iʒag, sæ galew kʼoxti darǧ <oRef>uxst</oRef> æxsærfænbælttæj iʒag, otemæj
              ragagidawæ kodtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старшие, (держа) в правых руках по (чаше)
                  <foreign>wacamongæ</foreign>, полной черного пива, в левых руках по длинному
                вертелу, полному шашлыков из бараньих внутренностей, произнесли тост</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the elders, (holding) in their right hands
                  <foreign>wacamongæ</foreign> (bowls), full of black beer, (holding) in their left
                hands long spits full of kebabs, made of sheep entrails, said a toast</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1949</date>
              <biblScope>II 28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ræwæg kæstærtæ ærtæ kʼerej ma æxsærfænbælttæ
              æfsæn <oRef>uxstbæl</oRef> cavd æraxæssuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">проворные младшие выносят три (ритуальных)
                пирога и шашлыки из бараньих внутренностей, насаженные на железный вертел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">prompt youngers carry three (ritual) pies and
                kebabs from sheep entrails, impaled on an iron spit</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>62<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">308–310</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">duwwæ uxsti fezongutæj rajʒag kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">два вертела он заполнил шашлыками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two spits he filled with kebabs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восстанавливаемое <w type="rec">waxsti</w> трудно отделить от <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>akštìs</w>
            <gloss><q>вертел, на который насаживают рыбу для копчения</q></gloss></mentioned>.
          Начальный <c>w-</c> — либо вторичное наращение (как в <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang>русском</lang>
            <w>острый</w> → <w>вострый</w></mentioned>), либо результат контаминации c <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs"><w>wīs</w>
            <gloss><q>прут</q></gloss></ref> .Ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
            <w>ušt</w>
            <gloss><q>колос</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>ость</w></mentioned>. <bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1960</date>
            <biblScope>XXIII 32</biblScope>)</bibl> усматривает в <oRef/>
          <gloss><q>вертел</q></gloss> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæxsk"><w>wæxsk</w>
            <gloss><q>плечо</q></gloss></ref> одну и ту же основу <w type="rec">waxš-</w> с
          объединяющим значением <gloss><q>pointed thing</q></gloss>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is hard to separate the reconstructed <w type="rec">waxsti</w> from
            <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>akštìs</w>
            <gloss><q>spit on which fish is skewered for smoking</q></gloss></mentioned>. The
          initial <c>w-</c> is either the secondary augmentation (as in <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>ostryj</w> → <w>vostryj</w></mentioned>), or the result of lexical blending with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"><w>wīs</w>
            <gloss><q>twig</q></gloss></ref>. Cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
            <w>ušt</w>
            <gloss><q>ear</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>ost'</w></mentioned>. <bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1960</date>
            <biblScope>XXIII 32</biblScope>)</bibl> sees in <oRef/>
          <gloss><q>spit</q></gloss> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæxsk"><w>wæxsk</w>
            <gloss><q>shoulder</q></gloss></ref> the same stem <w type="rec">waxš-</w> with a
          unifying meaning <gloss><q>pointed thing</q></gloss>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>