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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fælīvyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_fælīvyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2302e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fælīvyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d2302e68" type="participle"><orth>fælyvd</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2302e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fælevun</orth><form xml:id="form_d2302e73" type="participle"><orth>fælivd</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2302e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d2302e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>обманывать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>deceive</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2302e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>изменять</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cheat</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2302e96">
                    <re xml:id="re_d2302e98">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2302e100" type="lemma"><orth>fælyvd</orth></form>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d2302e104">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2302e106" type="lemma"><orth>fælītoj</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2302e109"><sense xml:id="sense_d2302e110"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>обманщик</q>
                                </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>deceiver</q>
                                </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2302e119"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>плут</q>
                                </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>cheat</q>
                                </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2302e131">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2302e133">
                        <quote>afælyvta mæ sawærfyg ræsuǧd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>обманула меня чернобровая красавица</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a black-browed beauty deceived me</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2302e152">
                        <quote>gædytæ ʒūry, fælītoj!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>врет он, плут!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he is lying, you cheat!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazaq"/><biblScope>153</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e304" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e175" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*pati-raip-</w></mentioned>, сращение преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ</hi> (←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-</hi>) с не
                    сохранившимся самостоятельно глаголом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">liv-</hi> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rip-</hi> с закономерным
                    перебоем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">I</hi> перед <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi>). Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e309" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e180" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>firēftan : firēb-</w>
                        <gloss><q>обманывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e317" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e188" xml:lang="fa"><w>rēw</w>
                        <gloss><q>хитрость</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e323" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e194" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>коварство</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e329" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e200" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>frēftan : frēp-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e335" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e206" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>brēp-</w>
                        <gloss><q>обманывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e343" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e214" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>βrβʼnt</w>
                        <gloss><q>обман</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e351" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e222" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>rip-, lip-</w>
                        <gloss><q>мазать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e359" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e230" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>замазывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e365" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e236" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>обманывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e371" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e242" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>rip-</w>
                        <gloss><q>обман</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e378" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e249" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>ripu-</w>
                        <gloss><q>обманщик</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e384" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e255" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>плут</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e390" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e261" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
                        <w>lip-</w>
                        <gloss><q>мазать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Исходное значение было ‘мазать’.
                    Поэтому справедливо относят сюда же славянские глаголы со значением ‘лепить’,
                    ‘клеить’ и пр. (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e398" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e269" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>лепить, липнуть</w></mentioned>); см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/><biblScope>II 403</biblScope></bibl>. На
                    иранской почве значение ‘мазать’ сохранилось в памирских: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e417" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e278" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>rofam</w>
                        <gloss><q>я мажу</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Ср. д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ilivd"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 56, 87, III
                        156</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>20, 34, 61</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e175" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e304" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*pati-raip-</w></mentioned>, a contraction of the preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ</hi>
                    (←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-</hi>) and a non-retained independently verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">liv-</hi> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rip-</hi> with
                    the regular change <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">I</hi> before <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi>). Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e180" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e309" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>firēftan : firēb-</w>
                        <gloss><q>deceive</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e188" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e317" xml:lang="fa"><w>rēw</w>
                        <gloss><q>slyness</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e194" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e323" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>guile</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e200" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e329" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>frēftan : frēp-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e206" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e335" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>brēp-</w>
                        <gloss><q>deceive</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e214" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e343" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>βrβʼnt</w>
                        <gloss><q>deception</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e222" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e351" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>rip-, lip-</w>
                        <gloss><q>paint</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e230" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e359" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>smear</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e236" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e365" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>deceive</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e242" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e371" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>rip-</w>
                        <gloss><q>deception</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e249" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e378" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>ripu-</w>
                        <gloss><q>deceiver</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e255" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e384" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>cheat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e261" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e390" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
                        <w>lip-</w>
                        <gloss><q>paint</q></gloss></mentioned>. The initial meaning was ‘smear’.
                    That is why Slavic verb with the meaning ‘mould’, ‘glue’ etc. are also related
                    to it (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e269" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e398" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>lepitʼ</w>
                        <gloss><q>stick</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2302e406" xml:lang="ru"><w>lipnutʼ</w>
                        <gloss><q>be sticky</q></gloss></mentioned>); see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/><biblScope>II 403</biblScope></bibl>. In the
                    Iranian languages, the meaning ‘smear’ is retained in Pamir languages:
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2302e278" xml:id="mentioned_d2302e417" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>rofam</w>
                        <gloss><q>I am smearing</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Cf. Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ilivd"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 56, 87, III
                        156</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>20, 34, 61</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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