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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæsæg</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kæsæg" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2441e66" type="lemma"><orth>kæsæg</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2441e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d2441e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кабардинцы</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Kabardians</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2441e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кабардинский народ и страна</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Kabardian people and country</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2441e89">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2441e91" type="lemma"><orth>kæsgon</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2441e94"><sense xml:id="sense_d2441e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>кабардинский</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>Kabardian (adj.)</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2441e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>кабардинец</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>Kabardian (person)</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2441e115">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2441e117">
                        <quote>kæsæg fætærync Mamajy æfsædtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кабардинцы гонят войска Мамая</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Kabardians are turfing Mamai’s troops out</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>132</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2441e136" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æppælujnag mæ kæsgon</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>достоин похвалы мой кабардинский (конь)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my Kabardian (horse) is praiseworthy</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Старое название адыгейских племен, засвидетельствованное в
                    разнообразных источниках: <hi rendition="#rend_bold">русских%b, %bвизантийских%b, %bарабских</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_bold">грузинских</hi>. В „Повести временных лет“ (изд. 1950 г., стр. 47, 99) под 965 г.
                    повествуется, что князь Святослав, после разгрома хазар, победил также ясов и
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">касогов</hi>, а под 1022 г. — о походе Мстислава Тмутараканского против
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">касогов</hi> и единоборстве его с косожским князем Редедей. %sКонстантин
                    Багрянородный%s среди северокавказских областей называет <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Касахию</hi> (Kασαχία)
                            (<bibl><biblScope>De administrando imperio, cap.
                    XLII</biblScope></bibl>). По арабским источникам
                            (<bibl><biblScope>Масуди</biblScope></bibl>), народ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Каšak</hi> соседит с
                    аланами (cp.: <bibl><biblScope>Berichte des Forschungs-lnstituts für Osten und
                            Orient II 71</biblScope></bibl>). <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Сваны</hi> называют северокавказскую
                    равнину <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2441e201" xml:id="mentioned_d2441e170" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>Kasag</w></mentioned>; ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2441e206" xml:id="mentioned_d2441e175" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>kasagi</w>
                        <gloss><q>рослый невольник</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саба"/><biblScope>365</biblScope></bibl>).— Происхождение
                    термина не установлено.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It is the old name of Adyghean tribes, which was attested in
                    various sources: <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Russian%b, %bByzantine%b, %bArab%b, %bGeorgian</hi>. In the
                    Russian Primary Chronicle (pp. 47, 99 of the 1950 edition) under 965 year it is
                    said that after the crushing defeat of Khazar people, duke Svyatoslav won over
                    Jasz people and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Kassog</hi> people, and under 1022 year it is said about the trip
                    of Mstislav of Chernigov against <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Kassogians</hi> and his duel with Kassogian duke
                    Rededi. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos</hi> mentioned <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Kassakhia</hi> (Kασαχία)
                    among North Caucasian regions (<bibl><biblScope>De administrando imperio, cap.
                            XLII</biblScope></bibl>). According to Arabic sources
                            (<bibl><author>Al-Masudi</author></bibl>), the people <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Каšak</hi> are
                    neighbours with the Alans (cp.: <bibl><biblScope>Berichte des
                            Forschungs-lnstituts für Osten und Orient II 71</biblScope></bibl>).
                    <hi rendition="#rend_bold">The Svans</hi> call a North Caucasian plain <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2441e170" xml:id="mentioned_d2441e201" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>Kasag</w></mentioned>; cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2441e175" xml:id="mentioned_d2441e206" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>kasagi</w>
                        <gloss><q>big slave</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саба"/><biblScope>365</biblScope></bibl>).— The origin of
                    the term is not established.</etym>
            </entry>
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