<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xībar</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xībar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5151e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xībar</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xebaræ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>xebæragæ(j)</orth></form></form>
        <sense n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5151e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>свободный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>free</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>предоставленный самому себе</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>left to oneʼs own</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særībar"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæǧdībar"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xædbar"/>;
            употребительно и инверсированное <w>barxī</w></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særībar"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæǧdībar"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xædbar"/>; common
            is also inverted <w>barxī</w></note>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>уединенный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>remaining alone</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">, <q>secluded</q></note>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>остающийся один</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xībaræj</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xebæragæj</orth><form type="variant"><orth>xebæragi</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в уединении, с глазу на глаз</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alone, face to face</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>уединившись</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>in seclusion</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xī axībar kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уединиться</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">retire</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xībar ran</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уединенное, укромное место</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">solitary, secluded place</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ræǧaw <oRef>xībaræj</oRef> xīzy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">табун пасется на свободе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the herd grazes in freedom</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>axībar</oRef> kodtoj sæxī
              bælasdonmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они уединились в саду</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they retired in the garden</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axæm nyxæstæ... fækænync, k˳y
                <oRef>fæxībar</oRef> væjjync wæd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">такие разговоры они ведут, когда остаются
                наедине</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they talk like that when they are alone</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæj īrǧævæg sæ fæcadaid ūcy
                <oRef>xībar</oRef> ran?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто стал бы их разнимать в этом уединенном
                месте?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who would pulled them apart in this solitary
                place?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...axæsta jæ <oRef>xībarmæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...отнес его в укромное место</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...carried him to a secluded place</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd adæmæj dæxī <oRef>xībar</oRef> kænʒynæ,
              wæd cardyl næ fæxæst wyʒynæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если ты будешь сторониться народа, ты не
                найдешь (хорошей) жизни</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you stay away from the people, you will not
                find a (good) life</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 370</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">isk˳y <oRef>xībaræj</oRef> sæmbælynæn jæ koj
              dær næ waǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она не давала ему и заикнуться (о том, чтобы)
                встретиться где-то наедине</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she did not let him even hint (about) meeting
                somewhere alone</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1972 VI 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xodujnag ku wa, wæddær næ
                <oRef>xebæragæ</oRef> bawaǧtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если даже это неприлично, все же оставьте нас
                наедине</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even if itʼs indecent, still leave us alone</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 68</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærirnisæ <oRef>xebæragi</oRef>... ci
              ʒurdtoncæ kæræʒemæn næ cæstitæ xattæj xatt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вспоминай наедине, о чем говорили порой наши
                глаза друг другу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">remember in private what our eyes sometimes
                spoke to each other</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sax ne rkalʒænæj <oRef>xebari</oRef> kedær
              kizgæ cæsti sug</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не прольет (по тебе) обильных слез чья-то
                девушка наедине</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">someoneʼs girlfriend will not shed (for you)
                abundant tears alone</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ewæj-ew xatt <oRef>xebæragæ</oRef> fækkænun
              in æ saǧæs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">иногда, оставшись наедине, я думаю о нем</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sometimes when Iʼm alone, I think about him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... e ba ʽj <oRef>xebæragæ</oRef>
              bafærsa</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...чтобы он спросил его с глазу на глаз</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...for him to ask him face to face</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w>xī</w>
            <gloss><q>свой</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bar"><w>bar</w>
            <gloss><q>воля</q></gloss></ref>. Этимологически и по образованию ср.<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>svuyamvara-</w>
            <gloss><q>действующий по собственному выбору</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>своевольный</w></mentioned>. — Значение <q>уединенный</q>, <q>обособленный</q> не
          является инновацией. Местоименная частица <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w>se</w>, <note type="comment">к которой в конечном счете восходит ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xī</w>
                <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">хе</w></ref></note>, означала <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">отделение</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">обособление</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср., например,
            <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>se-ponere</w>
            <gloss><q>откладывать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>отделять</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>удалять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>se-parare</w>
            <gloss><q>отделять</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>обособлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>se-paratus</w>
            <gloss><q>отдельный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>уединенный</q></gloss></mentioned> и др. Ср.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīcæn"><w>xīcæn</w>
            <gloss><q>отдельный</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w>xī</w>
            <gloss><q>own</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bar"><w>bar</w>
            <gloss><q>will</q></gloss></ref>. Etymologically and derivationally, cf. .<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>svuyamvara-</w>
            <gloss><q>voluntary</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>svoevolʼnyj</w></mentioned>. — The meaning <q>secluded</q>, <q>detached</q> is not an
          innovation. The pronominal <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/> particle <w>se</w>, <note type="comment">to which <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xī</w>
                <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">хе</w></ref> goes back eventually</note>, meant <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">separation</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">isolation</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf., for instance,
            <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>se-ponere</w>
            <gloss><q>delay</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>separate</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>delete</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>se-parare</w>
            <gloss><q>separate</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>isolate</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>se-paratus</w>
            <gloss><q>separate</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>secluded</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīcæn"><w>xīcæn</w>
            <gloss><q>single</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
      </entry>
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