<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æmyǵyr</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æmyǵyr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240321T174618+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d184e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æmyǵyr</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d184e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æmigir</orth>.</form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d184e72">
                    <def xml:lang="ru">Так называется при многоженстве каждая из жен в отношении
                        другой: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæstær æmigir</quote>
                            <tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">младшая из (двух) жен</q>
                            </tr>
                            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Tujǧ."/>
                                <biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
                        </example></def>
                    <def xml:lang="en">In a polygamous relationship, this is the name of each of the
                        wives with respect to
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240321T173807+0300" comment="assuming there can be more than 2 (I can&apos;t quite parse what Abaev means)"?>one
                        of the others<?oxy_comment_end ?>: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæstær
                                <oRef>æmigir</oRef></quote>
                            <tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the younger of the (two)
                                    wives</q>
                            </tr>
                            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Tujǧ."/>
                                <biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
                        </example></def>
                </sense>
                <sense xml:id="sense_amyǵyr_2">
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">отсюда значение</note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">hence the meaning</note>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_amyǵyr_2-1">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>соперница</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>female rival</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_amyǵyr_2-2">
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (иногда также </note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> sometimes also </note>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>соперник</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>male rival</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">) которое даёт <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/></bibl></note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> given in <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/></bibl></note>
                </sense>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> Более точно можно перевести это слово <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>pellex</w></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
                        <w>co-wife</w></mentioned></note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> This word could be more accurately translated as
                        <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>pellex</w></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
                        <w>co-wife</w></mentioned></note>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d184e74">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d184e76" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Mæxæmæti <oRef>æmigir</oRef> ræxistæj bastæj fæwwæǧd æj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>соперник Махамата высвободился из цепей</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Mækhæmæt’s rival freed himself from chains</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
                            <biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">По аналогии с такими образованиями, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmsiaxs"><w>æmsiaxs</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">со-зять</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmxæræfyrt"><w>æmxæræfyrt</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">со-племянник</q></gloss></ref>,
                        <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>æmmadælon</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">от одной матери
                            происходящий</q></gloss></mentioned> (ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e157" xml:id="mentioned_d184e107" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>ha-paθnī-</w>
                        <gloss><q>Nebenweib</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e165" xml:id="mentioned_d184e115" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                            <w>ha(ma)-mātā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e171" xml:id="mentioned_d184e121" xml:lang="peo"><w>hamapitā</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>от одной матери, одного отца</q></gloss></mentioned>),
                    представляется вероятным, что <oRef>æmyǵyr</oRef> значит <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сосупружная</q></gloss> и заключает в
                    первой части префикс общности <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><w>æm-</w></ref>, а во второй — какое-то слово со значением
                            <gloss><q>муж</q></gloss> или <gloss><q>самец</q></gloss>. Таким словом
                    могло быть <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵir"><w>ǵir</w>, которое теперь
                        означает <gloss><q>боров</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кабан</q></gloss></ref>, но,
                    подобно другим аналогичным терминам, относящимся к животным, первоначально могло
                    означать вообще <gloss><q>самец</q></gloss> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrs"><w>wyrs</w>
                        <gloss><q>жеребец</q></gloss></ref>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵir"/>. Следует отметить, что многоженство существовало у осетин независимо от
                    мусульманства и вызывалось соображениями хозяйственного порядка, а также
                    интересами родового самосохранения (потребность в рабочей силе, бездетность
                    первой жены). Если наше разъяснение слова <oRef>æmyǵyr</oRef> правильно, то
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e183" xml:id="mentioned_d184e133" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>engir</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e188" xml:id="mentioned_d184e138" xml:lang="inh"><w>engær</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e192" xml:id="mentioned_d184e142" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>emgær</w></mentioned> (название жен при многоженстве) придется
                    рассматривать как усвоенные из осетинского.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">By analogy with derivates such as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmsiaxs"><w>æmsiaxs</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">co-son-in-law</q></gloss></ref>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmxæræfyrt"><w>æmxæræfyrt</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">co-nephew</q></gloss></ref>,
                        <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>æmmadælon</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">born from the same
                            mother</q></gloss></mentioned> (cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e107" xml:id="mentioned_d184e157" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>ha-paθnī-</w>
                        <gloss><q>Nebenweib</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e115" xml:id="mentioned_d184e165" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                            <w>ha(ma)-mātā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e121" xml:id="mentioned_d184e171" xml:lang="peo"><w>hamapitā</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>from the same mother or father</q></gloss></mentioned>), it seems
                    plausible that <oRef>æmyǵyr</oRef> means <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">co-wife</q></gloss> and contains the
                    comitative prefix <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><w>æm-</w></ref> in its
                    first part, and a word meaning <gloss><q>husband</q></gloss> or
                            <gloss><q>male</q></gloss> in its second part. This word could be
                        <w>ǵir</w>, which now means <gloss><q>boar</q></gloss>,
                            <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240321T174343+0300" comment="outdated word?"?>barrow<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>,
                    but, like other similar terms related to animals, could have originally meant
                            <gloss><q>male</q></gloss> in general (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrs"><w>wyrs</w>
                        <gloss><q>stallion</q></gloss></ref>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵir"/>. It should be noted that polygamy used to exist among
                    the Ossetians independently from Islam and was caused by economical
                    considerations, as well as the interests of
                    <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240321T174533+0300" comment="? can you say it this way?"?>patrimonial<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                    self-preservation (demand for labour, childlessness of the first wife). If our
                    explanation of <oRef>æmyǵyr</oRef> is on the right track, then <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e133" xml:id="mentioned_d184e183" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>engir</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e138" xml:id="mentioned_d184e188" xml:lang="inh"><w>engær</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d184e142" xml:id="mentioned_d184e192" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>emgær</w></mentioned> (the name of wives in polygamous relationships)
                    will have to be considered as adopted from Ossetic.</etym>
            </entry>
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