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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xīcaw</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xīcaw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1028e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xīcaw</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xecaw</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1028e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>хозяин</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>owner</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>владелец</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>master</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>господин</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lord</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>начальник</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>boss</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">мн. ч. </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">pl. </note>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xicæwttæ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">начальство</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">superiors</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xīcawad</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">правительство</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">government</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>власть</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>authority</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; невестка называет свекра <oRef>xīcaw</oRef></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; a daughter-in-law calls her father-in-law
            <oRef>xīcaw</oRef></note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>særy xīcaw</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">супруг</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spouse</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">господин
            головы</q>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">head
            lord</q>)</note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>qæwy xīcaw</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сельский староста</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">village headman</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cardæn k˳yd <oRef>xīcaw</oRef> ne stæm,
              mælætæn dær aftæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы не властны как над жизнью, так и над
                смертью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we have no power over life or death</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bibo styrzærdæ wydī <oRef>xīcæwtty</oRef>
              nyfsæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бибо был заносчив, полагаясь на начальство</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bibo was arrogant, relying on the superiors</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xīcæwttæj</oRef> næ qæwmæ cydær
              xabærttæ ærxasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он принес в наш аул какие-то вести от
                начальства</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he brought some news from the authorities to
                our village </q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ fydæltæ... padcax næ zydtoj;
                <oRef>xīcaw</oRef> — myggaǵy xīstærtæ, zakʼon — næ xoxbæsty æǧdæwttæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наши предки не знали царя; носителями власти
                (были) родовые старейшины, законом — обычаи нашей горной страны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our ancestors did not know the king; the
                bearers of power (were) tribal elders, the law was the customs of our mountainous
                country</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cy kænys, mæ zærond særy
              <oRef>xīcaw</oRef>?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">что с тобой, мой старый супруг?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what about you, my old husband?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 47</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mydaw adǵynæj fæcærūt dæ særy
                <oRef>xīcawīmæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">живите сладко как мед с твоим супругом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">live sweet as honey with your spouse</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw ǧosini næ bærcæ ku ʽj, ranin-æj-davaj, næ
              xæʒari færnug æfsīnæ, ra-nin-æj-kovaj, næ xæʒari nivgun  <oRef>xecaw</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в черном кувшине паша порция (хмельного),
                вынеси нам его, наша наделенная <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">фарном</hi>
                (богатая) домохозяйка, соверши с ним (напитком) моление, наш счастливый
                домохозяин!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our portion of drink is in the black jug
                portion, bring it to us, our (rich) housewife endowed with <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">farn</hi>, make a prayer with it (drink), our happy
                householder!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼæncælari st’olti æxsæn badtæncæ... ǧæwi
                <oRef>xecaw</oRef> æma... pisir</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в канцелярии между столами сидели сельский
                староста и писарь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the office between the tables sat the
                village headman and the scribe</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>115</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qazar arǧæj xwarz daræs balxænæd næ
                <oRef>xecaw</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дорогой ценой хорошее платье (для невесты)
                пусть купит наш хозяин (глава семьи)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at a high price, let our master (head of the
                family) buy a good dress (for the bride) </q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæ, Basiltæ, xwarz Basiltæ! wæ
                <oRef>xecaw</oRef> ba sag ramara, wæ æfsini ba læqwæn fæwa</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Басилта, добрые Басилта! пусть ваш хозяин
                (глава семьи) убьет оленя, пусть у вашей хозяйки будет (родится) мальчик</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Basilta, good Basilta! let your master (head of
                the family) kill a deer, let your mistress have (give birth to) a boy</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из новогодних
                  пожеланий<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_basyl"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Nogbon"/></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_basyl"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Nogbon"/></note></biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from New Yearʼs wishes<note type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_basyl"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Nogbon"/></note></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано от местоименной основы <c>xīc-</c> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w>xī</w>
            <gloss><q>свой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>собственный</q></gloss></ref>) с помощью форманта
            <c>-aw</c>, который распознается и в ряде других слов: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzzaw"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧdaw"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_eǧaw"/> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 194</biblScope></bibl>). При наличии <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>x<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">v</hi>aiθya-</w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
                <biblScope>1862</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
                <biblScope xml:lang="ru">23, стр. 74</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> отпадает
          фонетически неправдоподобное возведение к <w type="rec">xwāipaθya-</w>
              (<bibl><author>Szemerényi</author>. <title>Syncope in Greek and Indo-European</title>.
              <pubPlace>Naples</pubPlace>, <date>1954</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
              359—360</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">стр. 359—360</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Bailey</author>. <title>Saka Dictionary</title>
            <biblScope>486</biblScope></bibl>). В семантическом плане ср. хотя бы <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>owner</w>
            <gloss><q>владелец</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>хозяин</q></gloss></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="en"><w>own</w>
            <gloss><q>свой’</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>собственный’</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>III 151</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">21, стр. 334</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">21, стр.
              334</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Altheim</author>. <title>Geschichte der
              Hunnen</title>, <pubPlace>V.</pubPlace>
            <date>1962</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 18</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">стр. 18</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Derived from the pronominal stem <c>xīc-</c> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w>xī</w>
            <gloss><q>own</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>oneʼs own</q></gloss></ref>) using the formant
            <c>-aw</c>, which is also recognized in a number of other words: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzzaw"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧdaw"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_eǧaw"/> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 194</biblScope></bibl>). In the presence of <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>x<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">v</hi>aiθya-</w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
                <biblScope>1862</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
                <biblScope xml:lang="en">23, p. 74</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, a
          phonetically improbable reconstruction as <w type="rec">xwāipaθya-</w> is ruled out
              (<bibl><author>Szemerényi</author>. <title>Syncope in Greek and Indo-European</title>.
              <pubPlace>Naples</pubPlace>, <date>1954</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
              359—360</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">pp. 359—360</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Bailey</author>. <title>Saka Dictionary</title>
            <biblScope>486</biblScope></bibl>). Semantically, cf. at least <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>owner</w></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="en"><w>own</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>III 151</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">21, стр. 334</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">21, p.
              334</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Altheim</author>. <title>Geschichte der
              Hunnen</title>, <pubPlace>V.</pubPlace>
            <date>1962</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 18</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 18</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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