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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ajdaǧ</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ajdaǧ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T191258+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2195e66" type="lemma"><orth>ajdaǧ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2195e69">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2195e70">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>единственный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>single</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2195e79">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>единственно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>solely</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2195e88">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>исключительно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>exclusively</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2195e97">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>только</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>only</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">. В иронском в последнем значении чаще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærmæst"/>. Для семантики слова представляют интерес
                    такие выражения, как <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zaǧd syn ba-c-ajdaǧ is</quote>
                        <tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ссора у них завязалась</q>
                            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment">, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">стала единственным
                                (делом)</q></note>
                        </tr>
                    </example></note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">. In Iron, the latter sense is more frequently
                    expressed by <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærmæst"/>. For the semantics of the
                    word it is interesting to consider such expressions as <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zaǧd syn ba-c-ajdaǧ is</quote>
                        <tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a quarrel started among them</q>
                            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment">, literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">became their only
                                (business)</q></note>
                        </tr>
                    </example></note>
                <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; в дигорском в аналогичных выражениях
                        находим уже не <w>ajdaǧ</w>, а </note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; in Digor, analogous expressions do not have
                            <w>ajdaǧ</w>, but </note>
                    <form type="lemma"><orth>ewdaǧ</orth></form>
                    <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
                        <example>
                            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ma sin baduntæ
                                    <oRef>ra-jewdaǧ æj</oRef></quote>
                            <tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сиденье у них затянулось</q>
                            </tr>
                            <tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they took a long time sitting
                                    (around)</q>
                            </tr>
                        </example>
                    </exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2195e107">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2195e109">
                        <quote>Giorgi jæ bæx agūrynmæ acyd, fælæ ma ssardta <oRef>ajdaǧ</oRef>
                            æstǵytæ ’mæ særy kʼ˳ydūr</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Георгий пошел искать свою лошадь, но нашел одни кости и череп</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Giorgi went to look for his horse, but found only bones and a
                                skull</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2195e124" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>ajdaǧ</oRef> min ʒūrd radtetæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>только дайте мне слово</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>only give me (your) word</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
                            <biblScope>V 11</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2195e146" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>sæxemæ ba niwwaǧta <oRef>ajdaǧ</oRef> æ zærond madi</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дома он оставил одну свою старуху мать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he left his old mother home alone</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2195e168" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>ajdaǧ</oRef> i duwwæ randæncæ cawæni</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>они только двое пошли на охоту</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>only the two of them went hunting</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2195e190" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>ajdaǧæj</oRef> bajzadtæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я осталась одна</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I remained alone</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2195e213" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ xwæræj dær æma suǧzærīnæj dær <oRef>ajdaǧ</oRef> dæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я лишен и сестры и золота</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I am deprived of both my sister and the gold</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1940 III 57</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2195e235" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>ajdaǧ</oRef> bæxbæl badun næ zonun, ændæra alci dær
                            zonun</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я не умею только сидеть на лошади, а то все умею</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I only cannot sit on a horse, otherwise I am capable of everything
                                else</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
                            <biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2195e257" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>tæxoduj nur ma ewmæ fæccæræ… <oRef>ajdaǧ</oRef> ewnæg anz!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>о, если бы пожить еще вместе только один год</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>o, if we
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T190858+0300" comment="the form is imperative, the translation is unclear"?>could
                                live<?oxy_comment_end ?> together for just one year more</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
                            <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Сопоставление и. <oRef>aidaǧ</oRef> с д. <oRef>ewdaǧ</oRef> дает
                    ключ к анализу слова; в обоих случаев мы находим один и тот же элемент
                        <w>daǧ</w>, к которому присоединяется в одном случае указательное
                    местоимение <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"><w>a</w> (<w>aj</w>)</ref>, в
                    другом — числительное <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īw_1" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>ew</w>
                        <gloss><q>один</q></gloss></ref>. Элемент <w>daǧ</w> идентичен со словом
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daǧ"><w>daǧ</w>
                        <gloss><q>складка</q></gloss></ref>; д. <oRef>ewdaǧ</oRef> по структуре,
                    семантике, а также этимологически корреспондирует <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2195e332" xml:id="mentioned_d2195e299" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>yek-tā</w>
                        <gloss><q>единственный</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daǧ"/>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īwdaʒyg"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Comparing Iron <oRef>aidaǧ</oRef> with Digor <oRef>ewdaǧ</oRef>
                    provides the key to the analysis of this word; in both cases we find the same
                    elemen <w>daǧ</w>, which is combined with the demonstrative pronoun <ref type="xr" target="#entry_a"><w>a</w> (<w>aj</w>)</ref> in one case, and with
                    numeral <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īw_1"><w>ew</w>
                        <gloss><q>one</q></gloss></ref> in the other. The element <w>daǧ</w> is
                    identical to the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daǧ"><w>daǧ</w>
                        <gloss><q>a fold</q></gloss></ref>; Digor <oRef>ewdaǧ</oRef> corresponds to
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2195e299" xml:id="mentioned_d2195e332" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>yek-tā</w>
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T191227+0300" comment="dubious translation (in the original), this is just &apos;one&apos; with a classifier"?><gloss><q>the
                                one, only</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> in structure,
                    semantics, and also etymology. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daǧ"/>, cf.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īwdaʒyg"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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