<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæfyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼæfyn" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                <form xml:id="form_d4664e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæfyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4664e68" type="participle"><orth>kʼæft</orth></form></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4664e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>есть, вылизывая языком, захватывая языком</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в особенности что-нибудь
                        мучнистое)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (especially something
                        floury)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>eat by licking with the tongue, by capturing with the tongue</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в особенности что-нибудь
                        мучнистое)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (especially something
                        floury)</note></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4664e92">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4664e94">
                        <quote>ærtæ xoji k˳yrojæ sæ wærmmæ yssad xastoj æmæ īw ūm kʼæfgæjæ xærd
                            sīstoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>три сестры с мельницы уносили в свою яму муку и там принимались ее
                                есть</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>three sisters carried flour into their pit from the mill and there
                                they began to eat it</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            45</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4664e113">
                        <quote>cæk˳ygond qæbærxory ʽssad kʼæftoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ели муку из поджаренного ячменя</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they ate flour from toasted barley</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            45</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi> с экспрессивным <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ</hi> (см. о
                    появлении смычно-гортанных в связи с экспрессивной семантикой: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">522
                            сл.</biblScope></bibl>).
                    Иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi>, и.е. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kep-</hi> ‘захватывать’ и пр. распознается в
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4664e172" xml:id="mentioned_d4664e140" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>čaps-, čafs-</w>
                        <gloss><q>хватать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4664e180" xml:id="mentioned_d4664e148" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>capio</w>
                        <gloss><q>беру</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">527
                            сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Ср.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæfyn"/> ‘утаскивать’.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi> with expressive <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ</hi> (about
                    the emergence of obstruent-guttural consonants in connection with expressive
                    semantics see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">522
                            ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi>, Indo-European <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kep-</hi> ‘grasp’ etc. are recognized in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4664e140" xml:id="mentioned_d4664e172" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>čaps-, čafs-</w>
                        <gloss><q>grab</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4664e148" xml:id="mentioned_d4664e180" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>capio</w>
                        <gloss><q>I take</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">527 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Cf.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæfyn"/> ‘carry off’.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>