<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">asojnæ</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_asojnæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T173451+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d1819e66" type="lemma"><orth>asojnæ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1819e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>борона деревянная</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>wooden harrow</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_adæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
                        <w>adæg</w></ref>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_poxci"/></note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_adæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
                        <w>adæg</w></ref>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_poxci"/></note>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Староосетинская форма слова восстанавливается в виде <w type="rec">asan</w> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yroj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">k˳yroj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">kurojnæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_soj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">soj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sojnæ</w></ref>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æncoj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æncojnæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_moj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">moj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">mojnæ</w></ref> и т. п.). Эту восстанавливаемую форму нельзя не
                    сблизить с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e182" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e91" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>ā̆sā̆n-</w>
                        <gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned> (борона — <gloss><q>подбитое
                            камнями орудие</q></gloss>); хотя такое объяснение не согласуется с
                    современными реалиями (борона <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">деревянная</hi>),
                    но известно, что названия орудий передаются, как правило, не по материалу или
                    форме, а по выполняемой функции. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e191" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e100" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>ās</w>
                        <gloss><q>жорнов</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e199" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e108" xml:lang="fa"><w>āsyāne</w>
                        <gloss><q>точило</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/>
                        <biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e209" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e118" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>asan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e214" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e123" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>ášān</w>
                        <gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e222" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e131" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>ášani-</w>
                        <gloss><q>наконечник стрелы</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e229" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e138" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ἀκόνη</w>
                        <gloss><q>точило</q></gloss></mentioned>. Стоит отметить, что
                    индоевропейские названия бороны — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e237" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e146" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ὀξίνη</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e242" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e151" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>occa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e247" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e156" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
                        <w>egida</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e161" xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
                        <w>aketes</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e257" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e166" xml:lang="cel"><lang/>
                        <w>ocet</w>, <w>oged</w></mentioned> — производятся от того же корня
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>aḱ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>острый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned>, с
                    которым мы связываем д. <oRef/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The
                    <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T163623+0300" comment="староосетинская"?>Old
                    Ossetic<?oxy_comment_end ?> form is reconstructed as <w type="rec">asan</w> (cf.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yroj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">k˳yroj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">kurojnæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_soj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">soj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sojnæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æncoj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æncojnæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_moj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">moj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">mojnæ</w></ref> etc.). One cannot avoid
                    connecting this reconstructed form with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e91" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e182" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>ā̆sā̆n-</w>
                        <gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned> (harrow as a <gloss><q>tool
                            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T163748+0300" comment="I assume подбитое means this"?>lined<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                            with stones</q></gloss>); although such an explanation does not agree
                    with modern realia (a harrow is made of <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">wood</hi>), it is known that tool names are usually transmitted not
                    according to their material or shape, but according to the function they
                    perform. Cf. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e100" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e191" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                            <w>ās</w>
                            <gloss><q>millstone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e108" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e199" xml:lang="fa"><w>āsyāne</w>
                            <gloss><q>grindstone</q></gloss></mentioned>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/><biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e118" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e209" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>asan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e123" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e214" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>áśān</w>
                        <gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e131" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e222" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>áśani-</w>
                        <gloss><q>arrow head</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e138" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e229" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ἀκόνη</w>
                        <gloss><q>grindstone</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is noteworthy that the
                    Indo-European names for the harrow, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e146" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e237" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ὀξίνη</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e151" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e242" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>occa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e156" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e247" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
                        <w>egida</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e161" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e252" xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
                        <w>aketes</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e166" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e257" xml:lang="cel"><lang/>
                        <w>ocet</w>, <w>oged</w></mentioned> are derived from the same root
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>aḱ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>sharp</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned> with
                    which we associate Digor <oRef>asojnæ</oRef>.</etym>
            </entry>
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