<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gaʒa</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_gaʒa" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2390e66" type="lemma"><orth>gaʒa</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2390e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>сука</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>bitch</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2390e79">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2390e81" type="lemma"><orth>gaʒa bīræǧ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2390e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>волчица</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>she-wolf</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2390e94">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2390e96">
                            <quote>gaʒa bīræǧ æfsæstæj dær næ awærdy læbūrynyl</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>волчица, даже сытая, нападает беспощадно</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>a she-wolf, even a well-fed one, attacks mercilessly</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2390e117">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2390e119">
                        <quote>Syrdony gaʒa</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">сука Сирдона</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">Sirdon's bitch</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">— известная в эпосе собака нарта
                            Сирдона</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">— a famous dog of Sirdon the Nart in the
                            epos</note>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            36</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2390e147">
                        <quote>dywwæ ḱyzǵy ærbaxastoj kacajy bynæj kʼæbylatæ æmæ sæ æræværdtoj
                            nymætyl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>две девушки принесли из-под суки щенят и положили на войлок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>two girls brought puppies from under the she-dog and laid them on
                                felt</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2390e166">
                        <quote>ūs bawadi æmæ kʼūlæj jæxs radavta, rašavta mæ æmæ kaša
                            festadtæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>женщина побежала и схватила со стены плетку, хлестнула меня, и я
                                обратился в суку</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the woman ran and grabbed a whip from the wall, whipped me, and I
                                turned into a bitch</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            17</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2390e185">
                        <quote>æddæmæ rakæs, gacca!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>выгляни наружу, сука!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>look out, bitch!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>86</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2390e204" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Sirdon… æ gaccajæn æ fars fækʼkʼært kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Сирдон проткнул своей суке бок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Sirdon pierced the side of his bitch</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            36</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Идет из кавказских языков. Значения ‘сука’ и ‘самка’ по языкам
                    чередуются. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e364" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e229" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
                        <w>gaža</w>
                        <gloss><q>сука</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Дарг._сл."/></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Услар"/><biblScope>V 321</biblScope></bibl>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e379" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e244" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
                        <w>gwaʒ̆a</w></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e384" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e249" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
                        <w>kacʼa</w>
                        <gloss><q>щенок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e393" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e258" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>gwaži</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Услар"/><biblScope>III 64</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e402" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e267" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>gwanži</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Жирков"/><biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e411" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e276" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
                        <w>geži</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e416" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e281" xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
                        <w>guʒa</w>
                        <gloss><q>сука</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e425" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e290" xml:lang="aqc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>волчица</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e431" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e296" xml:lang="aqc"><w>gwači</w>
                        <gloss><q>кобель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e437" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e302" xml:lang="aqc"><w>gwaci</w>
                        <gloss><q>кобыла</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e443" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e308" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
                        <w>kači</w>
                        <gloss><q>собака</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e451" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e316" xml:lang="lbe"><w>kaca</w>
                        <gloss><q>кобыла</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e457" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e322" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
                        <w>kač</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e463" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e328" xml:lang="agx"><lang/>
                        <w>kač</w>
                        <gloss><q>сука</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e471" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e336" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>kacʼ</w>
                        <gloss><q>самка</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e479" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e344" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>gaʒ̆ə, gačča</w>
                        <gloss><q>сука</q></gloss></mentioned> примыкает к осетинскому (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>278</biblScope></bibl>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>397</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It comes from Caucasian languages. The meanings ‘bitch’ and
                    ‘female’ alternate in different languages. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e229" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e364" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
                        <w>gaža</w>
                        <gloss><q>bitch</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Дарг._сл."/></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Услар"/><biblScope>V 321</biblScope></bibl>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e244" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e379" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
                        <w>gwaʒ̆a</w></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e249" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e384" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
                        <w>kacʼa</w>
                        <gloss><q>puppy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e258" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e393" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>gwaži</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Услар"/><biblScope>III 64</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e267" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e402" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>gwanži</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Жирков"/><biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e276" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e411" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
                        <w>geži</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e281" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e416" xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
                        <w>guʒa</w>
                        <gloss><q>female dog</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e290" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e425" xml:lang="aqc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>she-wolf</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e296" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e431" xml:lang="aqc"><w>gwači</w>
                        <gloss><q>male dog</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e302" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e437" xml:lang="aqc"><w>gwaci</w>
                        <gloss><q>mare</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e308" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e443" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
                        <w>kači</w>
                        <gloss><q>dog</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e316" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e451" xml:lang="lbe"><w>kaca</w>
                        <gloss><q>mare</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e322" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e457" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
                        <w>kač</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e328" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e463" xml:lang="agx"><lang/>
                        <w>kač</w>
                        <gloss><q>bitch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e336" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e471" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>kacʼ</w>
                        <gloss><q>female</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2390e344" xml:id="mentioned_d2390e479" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>gaʒ̆ə, gačča</w>
                        <gloss><q>bitch</q></gloss></mentioned> sides with Ossetic (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>278</biblScope></bibl>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>397</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>