<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wær</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_wær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2077e66" type="lemma"><orth>wær</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2077e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>барашек</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>young ram</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ягненок</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lamb</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в иронском обычно употребляется ласкательная форма <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk"/>, но в сложении находим простую форму
              <oRef>wær</oRef>: </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in Iron it is more common to use the diminutive form
              <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk"/>, but in compounds we find the simple stem
              <oRef>wær</oRef>: </note>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>wær-ǧ˳yn</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">овечья шерсть</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sheep wool</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>wæl-ʒarm</orth><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> из
                  <w>wær-carm</w></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> from
                <w>wær-carm</w></note></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мерлушка</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lambskin (astrakhan)</q>
              </tr>
              <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                <form type="lemma"><lang/><orth>wærdonæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>wælidonæ</orth></form></form>
                <sense>
                  <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                    <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">помещение для ягнят</q>
                  </tr>
                  <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                    <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stable for lambs</q>
                  </tr>
                </sense>
              </re>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </re>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <form type="lemma"><lang/><orth>wær-xeznæ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пастбище ягнят</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lamb pasture</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. Самостоятельно употребительна эта форма в
          дигорском</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">This form is used on its own in Digor</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æǧæj ne ’guruj ors <oRef>wær</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от козы не родится белый ягненок</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a white lamb is not born from a goat</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
              <biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ sædæ fusi ewnæg wær æxsiræj ne
              ’fsastoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его сто овец не насыщали молоком одного
                ягненка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his hundred sheep did not satiate a single lamb
                with milk</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 116</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Индоиранская база <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><w type="rec">wara-</w>
            <gloss><q>барашек</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>agnus</q></gloss></mentioned>, усиленная в
          некоторых языках носовым <c>-n-</c>, а также уменьшительно-ласкательным <c>-k-</c>,
          распознается едва ли не во всех иранских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>bara</w>, <w>barra</w>
            <note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">warnaka-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, в диалектах <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>vara</w>, <w>vare</w>, <w>verra</w>, <w>vera</w>, <w>vere</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
                <biblScope>I 2 42</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>wärrä</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>, <biblScope>Abt. II, стр.
                  192</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
            <w>wärä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
            <w>wara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><note type="comment">ласкат.</note>
            <w>warek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>warak</w>, <w>warrak</w>
            <gloss><q>барашек</q></gloss>, также <gloss>знак зодиака
            <q>Aries</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>gwark</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>berx</w>
            <gloss><q>барашек</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>war</w>, <w>wari</w>
            <gloss><q>баран</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><w>wurk</w>
            <gloss><q>ягненок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>warg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>wärag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>waruk</w>, <w>werak</w>, <w>wůrůk</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 420</biblScope></bibl>.—<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
                <biblScope>247</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>wörγo</w>, <w>wörγiko</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>wərgiko</w>, <w>wərəy</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/>
                <biblScope>185, 192</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>wray</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231112T020106+0300" comment="точно не опечатка в сл.?"?><lang/><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <w>wriy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(из иран.)</note>
            <w>werkū</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">warāk</w> (<w>wrʼk</w>) <gloss><q>ягненок</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
                <biblScope>I 30, 85, III 130</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang>согд. хр.</lang>
            <note type="comment">мн. ч.</note>
            <w>wrʼtt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>vara-</w>
            <note type="comment">в <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><gloss>патронимическом</gloss>
                <w>Varakasāna-</w>
                <note type="comment">от <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>vara-kasa-</w>
                    <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">наблюдающий (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>kasa-</w></mentioned>) за ягнятами (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>vara-</w></mentioned>)</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned></note></mentioned>,
          см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælygæs"/>. За пределами иранского: <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>urā-</w>
            <gloss><q>овца</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>uraṇa-</w>
            <gloss><q>барашек</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>ἀρήν</w>
            <note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">warēn</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>gaṙn</w>
            <gloss><q>ягненок</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
                <biblScope>432</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Неясным считается <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>vervex</w>
            <gloss><q>Aries castratus</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout-Meillet"/>
                <biblScope>1095</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Возможно, следует делить
            <w>ver-vex</w>, где <w>vex</w> — основа глагола <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>vexo</w> в
            значении <gloss><q>опустошать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>растаптывать</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>мять</q></gloss></mentioned> и все вместе означает <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">баран (<w>ver</w>) с размятыми, раздробленными
                (<w>vex</w>) тестикулами</q></gloss>; ср. ос. <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>xost fyr</phr>
            <gloss><q>Aries castratus</q></gloss></mentioned>, где <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xost</w></ref> — прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xojyn</w>
            <gloss><q>колотить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дробить</q> и пр.</gloss></ref> (о способах
          кастрации см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
            <biblScope>II 598</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/>
            <biblScope>140—142</biblScope></bibl>). — <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang>Иран.</lang>
            <w type="rec">wara-</w></mentioned> распознается в <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><lang>сарматском</lang>
            <gloss>имени</gloss>
            <w>Οὑαρας</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>Ὀρικος</w>
            <note type="comment">(= ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>wærikkæ</w></ref>)</note></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>I 187</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xbc"><lang/>
            <w>ΟΑΡΑΓΟ</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Harmatta</author>. <title>The Bactrian wall-inscription
                  from Kara-Tepe</title>. В сб.: <bibl type="m"><title>Буддийские пещеры Кара-Тепе в
                    Старом Термезе</title>, <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date></bibl>,
                  <biblScope>стр. 84</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Из иранского или
          арийского идут, вероятно, <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
            <w>varnös</w>
            <gloss><q>овца</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
            <w>veroz</w>, <w>veroska</w>
            <gloss><q>барашек</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Русско-мокш. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1941</date>, <biblScope>стр. 332,
                11</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><w>werys</w>, <w>värəs</w>, <w>verskä</w>, <w>veriske</w>
            <gloss><q>ягненок</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki._UuI"/>, со ссылкой на
                  <name>Itkonen</name>’a</bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В какой-то связи с иранским
          стоит обширная группа европейских слов с начальным <c>b</c> (из <c>v</c>?):
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">баран</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <w>баран</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><note type="comment">(диал.)</note>
              <w>барик</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Псковский обл. сл.</title>, <biblScope>I</biblScope>.
                    <pubPlace>Л.</pubPlace>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                  119</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>барька</w>
              <note type="bibl">(там же, стр. 127)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>балька</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин._Словарь"/>
                  <biblScope>II 89</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>баран</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
              <w>бирка</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
              <w>bira</w>, <w>birka</w>, <w>burka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
              <w>ber̄</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
              <w>βάριον</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>овца</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>βάριχοι</w>
            <gloss><q>ягнята</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang xml:lang="it">итал.</lang>
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231112T220717+0300" comment="добавить диал.?"?><note type="comment">(диал.)</note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <w>bera</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>birka</w>
            <gloss><q>овца</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk"/>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærǧ0yn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælʒarm"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærdonæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>wærdonæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærxeznæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>wærxeznæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæly"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælygæs"/>. Ср. другие овцеводческие термины: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyr_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fys"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dalys"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kwīst"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_toq0yl"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 88</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The Indo-Iranian stem <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><w type="rec">wara-</w>
            <gloss><q>young ram</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q><foreign>agnus</foreign></q></gloss></mentioned>, reinforced in some languages
          with the nasal <c>-n-</c>, and also the diminutive <c>-k-</c>, is recognized in virtually
          all Iranian languages: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>bara</w>, <w>barra</w>
            <note type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">warnaka-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, in dialects <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>vara</w>, <w>vare</w>, <w>verra</w>, <w>vera</w>, <w>vere</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
                <biblScope>I 2 42</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>wärrä</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>, <biblScope>Abt. II, p.
                  192</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
            <w>wärä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
            <w>wara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><note type="comment">diminutive.</note>
            <w>warek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>warak</w>, <w>warrak</w>
            <gloss><q>young ram</q></gloss>, also <gloss>zodiac sign
            <q>Aries</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>gwark</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>berx</w>
            <gloss><q>young ram</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>war</w>, <w>wari</w>
            <gloss><q>ram</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><w>wurk</w>
            <gloss><q>lamb</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>warg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>wärag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>waruk</w>, <w>werak</w>, <w>wůrůk</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 420</biblScope></bibl>.—<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
                <biblScope>247</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>wörγo</w>, <w>wörγiko</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>wərgiko</w>, <w>wərəy</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/>
                <biblScope>185, 192</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>wray</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231112T020106+0300" comment="точно не опечатка в сл.?"?><lang/><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <w>wriy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(from Iranian)</note>
            <w>werkū</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">warāk</w> (<w>wrʼk</w>) <gloss><q>lamb</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
                <biblScope>I 30, 85, III 130</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">pl.</note>
            <w>wrʼtt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>vara-</w>
            <note type="comment">in <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><gloss>patronymic </gloss>
                <w>Varakasāna-</w>
                <note type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>vara-kasa-</w>
                    <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">looking after (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>kasa-</w></mentioned>) lambs (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>vara-</w></mentioned>)</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned></note></mentioned>,
          see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælygæs"/>. Outside Iranian: <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>urā-</w>
            <gloss><q>sheep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>uraṇa-</w>
            <gloss><q>young ram</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>ἀρήν</w>
            <note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">warēn</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>gaṙn</w>
            <gloss><q>lamb</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
                <biblScope>432</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>vervex</w>
            <gloss><q><foreign>Aries castratus</foreign></q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout-Meillet"/>
                <biblScope>1095</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is thought to be unclear. It
          should perhaps be analyzed as <w>ver-vex</w>, where <w>vex</w> is the stem of the verb
            <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>vexo</w> in the sense <gloss><q>devastate</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>trample</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>rumple</q></gloss></mentioned>, and the
          whole compound means <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ram (<w>ver</w>) with
              rumpled, crushed (<w>vex</w>) testicles</q></gloss>; cf. Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr>xost fyr</phr>
            <gloss><q><foreign>Aries castratus</foreign></q></gloss></mentioned>, where <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xost</w></ref> is the past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xojyn</w>
            <gloss><q>pound</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>crush</q> etc.</gloss></ref> (on the methods of
          castration see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
            <biblScope>II 598</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/>
            <biblScope>140–142</biblScope></bibl>). — <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">wara-</w></mentioned> is recognized in the <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><lang/>
            <gloss>name</gloss>
            <w>Οὑαρας</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>Ὀρικος</w>
            <note type="comment">(= Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>wærikkæ</w></ref>)</note></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>I 187</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xbc"><lang/>
            <w>ΟΑΡΑΓΟ</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Harmatta</author>. <title>The Bactrian wall-inscription
                  from Kara-Tepe</title>. In: <bibl type="m"><title>Buddijskie peščery Kara-Tepe v
                    Starom Termeze</title> [The Buddhist caves of Qara-Tepe in Old Termez],
                    <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date></bibl>, <biblScope>p.
                  84</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — From Iranian or Aryan probably come
            <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
            <w>varnös</w>
            <gloss><q>sheep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
            <w>veroz</w>, <w>veroska</w>
            <gloss><q>young ram</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Russko-mokšanskij slovarʼ</title>.
                  <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1941</date>, <biblScope>pp. 332,
                11</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><w>werys</w>, <w>värəs</w>, <w>verskä</w>, <w>veriske</w>
            <gloss><q>lamb</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki._UuI"/>, with reference to
                  <name>Itkonen</name></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The Iranian terms stand in some
          relation with an extensive group of European words with initial <c>b</c> (from <c>v</c>?):
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">baran</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <w>baran</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><note type="comment">(dialectal)</note>
              <w>barik</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Pskovskij oblastnoj slovarʼ</title> [Pskov regional
                  dictionary], <biblScope>I</biblScope>. <pubPlace>Leningrad</pubPlace>,
                    <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>p. 119</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>barʼka</w>
              <note type="bibl">(ibid., p. 127)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>balʼka</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин._Словарь"/>
                  <biblScope>II 89</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>ram</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
              <w><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231112T224649+0300" comment="or is it byrka?"?>birka<?oxy_comment_end ?></w></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
              <w>bira</w>, <w>birka</w>, <w>burka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
              <w>ber̄</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
              <w>βάριον</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>sheep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>βάριχοι</w>
            <gloss><q>lambs</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang xml:lang="it">итал.</lang>
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231112T220717+0300" comment="добавить диал.?"?><note type="comment">(dialectal)</note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <w>bera</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>birka</w>
            <gloss><q>sheep</q></gloss></mentioned>. See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærykk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærǧ0yn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælʒarm"/>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærdonæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>wærdonæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærxeznæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>wærxeznæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæly"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælygæs"/>. Cf. other terms of sheep husbandry: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyr_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fys"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dalys"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kwīst"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_toq0yl"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 88</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>