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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼæl</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_cʼæl" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                <form xml:id="form_d5010e66" type="lemma"><orth>cʼæl</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5010e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>разбитый</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>beaten</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сломанный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>broken</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>раздавленный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>crushed</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>раздробленный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>split</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5010e110">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5010e112" type="lemma"><orth>cʼæl kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5010e115"><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e116"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>разбивать</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>crush</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5010e125"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>ломать</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>break</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5010e136">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5010e138">
                        <quote>max færsḱytæ nadæj nīk˳y væjjync cʼæl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>наши ребра никогда не бывают поломанными от колотушек</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>our ribs are never broken because of beaters</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5010e157">
                        <quote>nycʼcʼæl, nymmūr ī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>разбился вдребезги</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[it] broke to shivers</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5010e172">
                        <quote>udon mæ sæ byny rakodtoj æmæ mæ nycʼcʼæl-nymmūr kodtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>они меня подмяли под себя и избили-исколотили</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they crushed me under them and beat me, clobbered me up</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5010e191">
                        <quote>sāst wīs næ acʼæl kænʒæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>трости надломленной не переломит</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>bruised reed shall he not break</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">12</hi>
                                20</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Происхождение не ясно. Наличие смычно-гортанного cʼ связано,
                    возможно, с семантикой мускульного усилия (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">522
                            сл.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The etymology is not clear. The presence of an ejective <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼ</hi>
                    is probably connected with the semantics of manual effort (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">522
                    ff.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
            </entry>
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