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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dærǧ</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_dærǧ" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1791e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dærǧ</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1791e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dærǧcæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1791e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1791e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>длина</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>length</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1791e82"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">также</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">also</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>основа сукна при тканье</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">также</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">also</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cloth base while weaving</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1791e100">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1791e102" type="lemma"><orth>adærǧ īs</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1791e105"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>растянулся в длину</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>stretched in length</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d1791e116">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1791e118" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dærǧælvæst</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d1791e121" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dærǧælvæs</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1791e124"><sense xml:id="sense_d1791e125"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>вытянутый в длину</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>streched in height</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1791e134"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>высокий</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>tall</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1791e146">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1791e148">
                        <quote>dæ dærǧ æmæ dyn dæ wærx īw yskænʒynæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я сравняю твою длину с шириной</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I will equalize your length with the width</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">угроза</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">threat</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1791e169" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>dærǧæj dærǧæmæ wælʒegen mard ku 'rqan æj oni cori</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>во всю длину на циновке растянулся труп возле них</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a corpse measured length on a mat beside them</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1791e191" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>insæj ivazi æ dærǧcæ kæmæn adtæj, wæxæn bælasæ ædbuntæ studta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он вырвал с корнем дерево, которое было длиной в 20 саженей</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he uprooted a tree that was 20 fathoms long</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>2%l14%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1791e213" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>dærǧælvæs xwærzkond læqwæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>высокий, стройный юноша</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>tall, slender young man</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Дигорская форма образована от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_darǧ"/> ‘длинный’ с помощью суффикса -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæ</hi>, восходящего
                    обычно к -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ti</hi> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"/> и др.), а в данном
                    случае, может быть, к -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tiam</hi> или -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tiā</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 139</biblScope></bibl>).
                    Ослабление гласного основы (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">a</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi>) — результат наращения слога, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rast"/> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræst-</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mast"/> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæst-</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baryn"/> →
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærc"/><hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kald</hi> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kældæ"/> и мн. др. Нельзя утверждать с уверенностью, что в
                    иронском суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">с</hi>- существовал, но отпал. Ослабление гласного, без всякого
                    суффикса, служит в нескольких случаях для образования абстрактных понятий от
                    прилагательных: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærzond"/> ‘высокий’ → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bærzænd</hi>
                    ‘высота’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalm"/> ‘червь’ → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælm"/> ‘червивость’. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærx"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wærxcæ</hi> ‘ширина’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 139</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The Digor form is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_darǧ"/> ‘long’ with the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæ</hi>, which is usually
                    traced back to -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ti</hi> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"/> etc.), and in
                    this case, probably, to -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tiam</hi> or -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tiā</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 139</biblScope></bibl>).
                    The weakening of the stem vowel (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">a</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi>) is a result of syllable
                    augmentation, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rast"/> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræst-</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mast"/> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæst-</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baryn"/> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærc"/><hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kald</hi> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kældæ"/> and many others. One cannot
                    assert with certainty that the suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">с</hi>- existed in Iron but has been lost.
                    The weakening of the vowel without any suffix in some cases serves for
                    derivating abstract notions from adjectives: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærzond"/> ‘high’ → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bærzænd</hi> ‘height’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalm"/> ‘worm’ → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælm"/>
                    ‘vermination’. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærx"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wærxcæ</hi>
                            ‘width’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 139</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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