<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūdxar</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_ūdxar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d472e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūdxar</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>odxar(æ)</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d472e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мучение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>torment</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>тяжелый, непосильный труд</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hard, backbreaking work</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">близки по значению tūxæn, q˳yrdūxæn, qīzæmar</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; similar are tūxæn, q˳yrdūxæn, qīzæmar</note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ūdxar kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мучиться</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">suffer</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ūdxaræj mælyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230404T114115+0300" comment="здесь стоит id."?>
              <q>мучиться</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230404T114115+0300" comment="здесь стоит id."?>
              <q>suffer</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d472e75">
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nal wyd mæg˳yr læg jæ særæn,
                <oRef>ūdxaræj</oRef> jæm mard</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бедняк изнемог, мучился у него (хозяина)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the poor man was exhausted, he was suffering
                from him (his master)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ cærænbontæ <oRef>ūdxaræj</oRef>
              arvītʒynæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">всю жизнь ты будешь мучиться</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">all your life you will be suffering</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">būznyg, zæj! ajstaj ærǧom; nyr æryncad
                <oRef>ūdxary</oRef> k˳ystæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спасибо, лавина! ты сняла (с бедняка) ношу;
                теперь он избавился от мучительного труда</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thank you, avalanche! you lifted the burden
                (from the poor man); he now got rid of the painful labor</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/>
            </usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæjmagæn æ aʒal ku ‘rxæstæg wo, … wæd æ tuxi
              næbal fæwwuj, otid <oRef>odxaræ</oRef> kænuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда к человеку приближается смерть, он теряет
                силы (и) только мучается</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when a man nears death, he loses all his
                lifehorse (and) only suffers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230404T114527+0300" comment="в словаре не укзаано, но по орфографии видно, что дигорский"?>
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/>
            </usg><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒanbolat <oRef>odxar</oRef> kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзанболат мучился</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzanbolat‘s suffering was over</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><cit>
              <orth>ūd</orth>
            </cit>|<cit>
              <orth>od</orth>
            </cit>
            <gloss><q>душа</q></gloss></ref> и <w>xar</w>. Последняя часть (отдельно не
          употребительна) сближается с <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>кара</w>
            <gloss><q>наказание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>korъ</w>
            <gloss><q>оскорбление</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>порицание</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>korzyc</w>
            <gloss><q>унижать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>káirinti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>karinât</w>
            <gloss><q>раздражать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>χάρνη</w>
            <gloss><q>наказание</q></gloss></mentioned> (<name>Гесихий</name>). В случае
          правильности данной этимологии <oRef/> осмысляется как <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">наказание души</q>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Likely a compound from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><cit>
              <orth>ūd</orth>
            </cit>|<cit>
              <orth>od</orth>
            </cit>
            <gloss><q>soul</q></gloss></ref> и <w>xar</w>. The last part (not used as a separate
          word) is similar to <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>кара</w>
            <gloss><q>punishment</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>korъ</w>
            <gloss><q>insult</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>blame</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>korzyc</w>
            <gloss><q>humiliate</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>káirinti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>karinât</w>
            <gloss><q>annoy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>χάρνη</w>
            <gloss><q>punishment</q></gloss></mentioned> (<name>Hesychius</name>). In case this
          etymology is correct, <oRef/> is understood as <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">punishment of
            the soul</q>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>