<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævǵīd</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ævǵīd" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d737e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ævǵīd</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d737e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>evged</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d737e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d737e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>порука</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>bail</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d737e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>поручитель</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>guarantee</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d737e92">
                    <form xml:id="form_d737e94" type="lemma"><orth>ævǵīd kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d737e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>поручать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to charge</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d737e108">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d737e110">
                        <quote>Sadullæ ūcy ūsæn sæ warzonʒinady xabar særgom kodta æmæ jyn q˳yddag
                            je ʽvǵīd bakodta, cæmæj ḱyzgæn æmbaryn kæna</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Садулла раскрыл той женщине историю их любви и поручил ей (это) дело,
                                чтобы она сообщала (любимой) девушке</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Sadulla revealed their love story to that woman and charged her to
                                inform a (beloved) girl</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d737e129">
                        <quote>kæj ævǵīd nywwaǧtaj syvællætty?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на чьем попечении ты оставил детей?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>who did you charge to care about the children?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e254" xml:id="mentioned_d737e148" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*abi-kaita</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e259" xml:id="mentioned_d737e153" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">база</note><w>*k˳ei(t)-</w></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e266" xml:id="mentioned_d737e160" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>kāy-</w>
                        <gloss><q>брать на себя</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e274" xml:id="mentioned_d737e168" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>искуплять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e280" xml:id="mentioned_d737e174" xml:lang="ae"><w>kaet-</w>
                        <gloss><q>заботиться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e287" xml:id="mentioned_d737e181" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kāy-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e292" xml:id="mentioned_d737e186" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>čāy-</w>
                        <gloss><q>заботиться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e298" xml:id="mentioned_d737e192" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>наблюдать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e304" xml:id="mentioned_d737e198" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>čit-</w>
                        <gloss><q>замечать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e310" xml:id="mentioned_d737e204" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>осознавать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e316" xml:id="mentioned_d737e210" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w>čayati</w>
                        <gloss><q>ждать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/><biblScope>I 508 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). В
                    осетинском от этого же корня *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka(y)</hi>- образованы д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kīnæ"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kenæ</hi> ‘месть’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyt"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">citæ</hi> ‘почет’ и, вероятно, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kad"/> ‘слава’.
                    Чередование <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv</hi>- | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ew</hi>- есть чередование двух вариантов преверба: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">abi</hi>
                    и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi</hi> (ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e335" xml:id="mentioned_d737e229" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>abiy</w></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e340" xml:id="mentioned_d737e234" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>aiwi</w></mentioned>) ср. в этом отношении <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdælyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evdælun</hi>, а также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_annæ"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/>.%n<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 47</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e148" xml:id="mentioned_d737e254" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*abi-kaita</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e153" xml:id="mentioned_d737e259" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">base</note><w>*k˳ei(t)-</w></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e160" xml:id="mentioned_d737e266" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>kāy-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to take upon oneself</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e168" xml:id="mentioned_d737e274" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>to expiate</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e174" xml:id="mentioned_d737e280" xml:lang="ae"><w>kaet-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to care</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e181" xml:id="mentioned_d737e287" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kāy-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e186" xml:id="mentioned_d737e292" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>čāy-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to care</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e192" xml:id="mentioned_d737e298" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>to observe</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e198" xml:id="mentioned_d737e304" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>čit-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to notice</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e204" xml:id="mentioned_d737e310" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>to reallze</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e210" xml:id="mentioned_d737e316" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w>čayati</w>
                        <gloss><q>to wait</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/><biblScope>I 508ff.</biblScope></bibl>).
                    There are other derivates in Ossetic from this root *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka(y)</hi>-: Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kīnæ"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kenæ</hi> ‘revenge’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyt"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">citæ</hi> ‘honor’ and, probably, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kad"/> ‘fame’. The alternation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv</hi>- | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ew</hi>- is the
                    alternation of two variants of the preverb: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">abi</hi> and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi</hi> (cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e229" xml:id="mentioned_d737e335" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>abiy</w></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d737e234" xml:id="mentioned_d737e340" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>aiwi</w></mentioned>) cf. in this relation <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdælyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">evdælun</hi>, and also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_annæ"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/>.%n<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 47</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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