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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xoly</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xoly" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d992e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xoly</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwali</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d992e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>падаль</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>carrion</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мертвечина</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dog's-meat</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>дохлятина</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dead meat</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>труп животного</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>animal corpse</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xalætty wast x˳ymætæǵy næ kænūt;
                <oRef>xolyjy</oRef> tæf ta wæ byltyl awad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не зря вы закаркали как вороны; вы почуяли
                запах падали</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">not in vain did you croak like crows; you smelt
                the carrion</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ars æmæ rūvas) <oRef>xolyjy</oRef> fæstæ īw
              bon zyldysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(медведь и лиса) рыскали однажды за падалью (в
                поисках падали)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(a bear and a fox) once scoured for carrion (in
                search of carrion)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
              <biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stong bīræǧty bal <oRef>xoly</oRef> agūrgæjæ
              razīl-bazīl kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стая голодных волков рыскала в поисках
                падали</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a pack of hungry wolves prowled in search of
                carrion</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 380</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xoly</oRef> kæm wa, ūrdæm æræmbyrd
              wyʒysty cærgæstæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">где будет труп, там соберутся орлы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">For wheresoever the carcase is, there will the
                eagles be gathered together</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">24</hi> 28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ustur beræǧ <oRef>xwali</oRef>
              xwardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">большой волк поедал дохлятину</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a big wolf was eating dead meat</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1958 III 28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eskæd æd <oRef>xwali</oRef> cawæjnon...
              xæssuj i donmæ æ fællad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">иногда охотник с трупом (убитого) животного
                несет к реке свою усталость</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sometimes a hunter with the corpse of a
                (killed) animal carries his fatigue to the river</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræǧty <oRef>xoly</oRef> fæū!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стань падалью для волков!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">become carrion for the wolves!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="en">swear
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230619T161555+0300" comment="исчезло в русской версии"?>word<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                for domestic animals</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. Ср. в русских
            былинах обращение богатыря к коню: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Ах ты, волчья
              сыть!</q>.</note>
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">. Cf. the appeal of
            the hero to the horse in Russian epics: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Oh, you wolf's
              syt' [food, stallion]!</q>.</note>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwārya-</w></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwar-</w>
            <gloss><q>есть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>xwaribar</w>
            <gloss><q>кравчий</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xwarya-bara-</w></mentioned>. Формант <c>-уа-</c> имеет здесь герундивное значение:
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">то, что подлежит поеданию</q>. Эта функция данного
          форманта восходит еще к праиндоевропейскому (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Verbaladjektiva meistens mit passivischer Bedeutung und zwar gewöhnlich mit dem Begriff
            des zu Tuenden</q>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Brugmann"/><hi rendition="#rend_superscript">2</hi>
            <biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> §111</biblScope></bibl>; ср.:
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
            <biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> §642—649</biblScope></bibl>). Ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>yaǰ-ya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>ἄγιος</w>
            <gloss><q>venerandus</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>hav-ya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>zaoya-</w> (<w>zav-ya-</w>) <gloss><q>invocandus</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xollag"><w>xollag</w>
            <gloss><q>корм</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwā́ryāka-</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ниса"/>
            <biblScope>43, 61</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwārya-</w></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwar-</w>
            <gloss><q>eat</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>xwaribar</w>
            <gloss><q>cup-bearer</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xwarya-bara-</w></mentioned>. The formant <c>-уа-</c> has a gerund meaning
          here: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">what is to be eaten</q>. This function of this
          formant goes back to the Proto-Indo-European (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Verbaladjektiva meistens mit passivischer Bedeutung und zwar gewöhnlich mit dem Begriff
            des zu Tuenden</q>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Brugmann"/>² <biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> §111</biblScope></bibl>; cf.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
            <biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> §642—649</biblScope></bibl>). Cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>yaǰ-ya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>ἄγιος</w>
            <gloss><q>venerandus</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>hav-ya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>zaoya-</w> (<w>zav-ya-</w>) <gloss><q>invocandus</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xollag"><w>xollag</w>
            <gloss><q>feed</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwā́ryāka-</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ниса"/>
            <biblScope>43, 61</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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