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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_būc" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2665e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>būc</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2665e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>boc</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2665e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2665e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>нежный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>tender</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2665e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лелеемый</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cherished</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2665e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дорогой</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>darling</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2665e101">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2665e103" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>būcax˳yr</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2665e106" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bocaxur</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2665e109"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>изнеженный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>feather-bedded</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2665e120">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e122">
                        <quote>būc qæbūl dæm ʒūry</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>нежное дитятко зовет тебя</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a tender baby is calling you</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e141">
                        <quote>būc xærīnagæn yn — kas</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>изысканной пищей ему (будет) каша</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>porridge will be his gourmet food</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e160">
                        <quote>sæ wazæǵy ysbūc kodtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>к своему гостю отнеслись с изысканной любезностью, вниманием</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>their guest was treated with exquisite courtesy, attention</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e175">
                        <quote>būmbūlijæ x˳yssæn yskodtoj se ʽsxæssæg gaʒajæn, būc æj
                            dardtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пуховую постель приготовили для вскормившей их суки, держали ее в
                                холе</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a downy bed was prepared for the she-dog that fed them, it was kept
                                in the hall</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>IV
                            48</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e194">
                        <quote>jæxīcæj nybbūc ϊ<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">"остался доволен
                                собой",</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">"[he] remained
                                pleased with himself"</note></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>возомнил о себе</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[he] was full of himself</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e215">
                        <quote>rævdudton æj suvællonaw mæ mednimær ægær boc</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я лелеял ее в душе, как ребенка, слишком нежно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I cherished her in my heart like a child, too tenderly</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, одного корня с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/>
                    ‘благодарность’; если <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/> из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bauz</hi>-
                        (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e305" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e242" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>bhūj-</w></mentioned>), то <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi> — из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bauz-ti</hi>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e310" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e247" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>būšti-</w>
                        <gloss><q>удовольствие</q></gloss></mentioned> (?). Развитие значения
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi> ‘нежный’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/> ‘благодарность’
                    раскрывается семантикой <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e321" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e258" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>bhūj-</w></mentioned> в его активном значении: ‘доставлять кому-либо
                    удовольствие’, ‘услаждать’, ‘ублаготворять’, отсюда с одной стороны ‘лелеять’
                    (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi>), с другой ‘благодарить’ (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/>).
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e328" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e265" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>buc-an-em</w>
                        <gloss><q>я кормлю</q></gloss></mentioned> относится сюда же. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e336" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e273" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>β'wčy</w>
                        <gloss><q>удовлетворение</q></gloss></mentioned> ставит трудности. Из
                    осетинского идет <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e344" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e281" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>bočæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>нежный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e352" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e289" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>драгоценный</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būznyg"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">There is probably the same root as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/> ‘gratitude’; if <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/>
                    comes from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bauz</hi>- (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e242" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e305" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>bhūj-</w></mentioned>), than <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi> is from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bauz-ti</hi>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e247" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e310" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>būšti-</w>
                        <gloss><q>enjoyment</q></gloss></mentioned> (?). The development of the
                    meaning of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi> ‘tender’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/> ‘gratitude’
                    is explained by the semantics of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e258" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e321" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>bhūj-</w></mentioned> in its active meaning: ‘please someone’, ‘delight’,
                    ‘satisfy’, where 'cherish' (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi>) and ‘thank’ (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/>) come from. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e265" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e328" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>buc-an-em</w>
                        <gloss><q>I feed</q></gloss></mentioned> refers here. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e273" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e336" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>β'wčy</w>
                        <gloss><q>satisfaction</q></gloss></mentioned> is a puzzle. The following
                    word <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e281" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e344" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>bočæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>tender</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e289" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e352" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>precious</q></gloss></mentioned>comes from Ossetic. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būznyg"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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