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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsargard</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_7xsargard" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2628e66" type="lemma"><orth>ᵆxsargard</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2628e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шашка</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>saber</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>меч</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>sword</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsargard</oRef> yslasyn mæ bon næw
              mænæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я не способен извлечь шашку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am not able to pull out the saber</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmæg yn ralyg kodta jæxī
                <oRef>xsargardæj</oRef> jæ sær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Урызмаг отсек ему голову его собственным
                мечом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Uryzmag cut off his head with his own sword</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Akʼo cævægæj k˳yrdæn <oRef>æxsargard</oRef>
              sarazyn kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ако велел кузнецу сделать из косы шашку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ako told the blacksmith to make a saber out of
                a scythe</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>III 103</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒæcci Akajy nomʒyd <oRef>æxsargard</oRef>
              ærbaxasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзацци принес прославленную шашку Ака</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zazzi brought the famous Akaʼs checker</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærǧuvd æ kʼoxi <oRef>æxsargard</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в его руке выхваченная шашка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a pulled-out saber in his hand </q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kurdalægon <oRef>æxsargard</oRef> kænun
              bajdædta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Курдалагон (бог-кузнец) стал делать шашку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kurdalagon (blacksmith god) began to fabricate
                a saber</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(xussæni) næ kæræʒei astaw ba nivværʒinan, du
              dæ <oRef>æxsargard</oRef>, æz ba mæ bolat kærdæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(в постели) мы положим между нами ты твою
                шашку, а я мои булатные ножницы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(in bed) you will put your sword between us ,
                and I my damask scissors</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsar_1"><w>xsar</w>
            <gloss><q>боевая доблесть</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"><w>kard</w>
            <gloss><q>нож</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>меч</q></gloss></ref>. В переводе Евангелия <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Ялгузидзе</hi> и в фольклорных текстах отмечены случаи,
          когда <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsar_1"><w>xsar</w></ref> само по себе (без <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/>) уже означает <q>шашка</q>, <q>меч</q>:
            <phr>æxsar-ælvæstæj</phr>
          <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">с извлеченной (обнаженной) шашкой</q></gloss>. В
          этой связи стоит вспомнить, что <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>Xšaθra</w></mentioned> как
          божество считается в зороастрийской традиции патроном металлов (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Génie des metaux</q>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Darmesteter._ZA"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">II 278, 313, 475, прим. 212</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">II 278, 313, 475, прим. 212</biblScope></bibl>. — Ср.:
            <bibl><author>Dumézi1</author>. <title>Naissance d’archanges</title>.
              <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1945</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 15
              sq.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">стр. 15 sq.</biblScope></bibl> —
              <bibl><author>Duchesne-Guillemin</author>. <title>Zoroastre</title>.
              <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1948</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
              73</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">стр. 73</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Compounding of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsar_1"><w>xsar</w>
            <gloss><q>martial prowess</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"><w>kard</w>
            <gloss><q>knife</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sword</q></gloss></ref>. In <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Yalguzidze</hi>ʼz translation of the Gospel and in folklore
          texts, there were attested cases when  <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsar_1"><w>xsar</w></ref> itself (without  <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/>) already means
            <q>saber</q>, <q>sword</q>: <phr>æxsar-ælvæstæj</phr>
          <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">with pulled-out (exposed) saber</q></gloss>. In
          this regard, it is worth remembering that <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>Xšaθra</w></mentioned>, as a deity, is considered the patron of metals in the
          Zoroastrian tradition (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Génie des metaux</q>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Darmesteter._ZA"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">II 278, 313, 475, прим. 212</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">II 278, 313, 475, note 212</biblScope></bibl>. — Cf.: <bibl><author>Dumézi1</author>.
              <title>Naissance d’archanges</title>. <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1945</date>,
              <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 15 sq.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 15
              sq.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><author>Duchesne-Guillemin</author>.
              <title>Zoroastre</title>. <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1948</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 73</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
          73</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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