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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tīn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tīn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230215T220912+0300" comment="Russian checked" flag="done"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d2862e66" type="lemma"><orth>tīn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> в выражении </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> in the expression </note>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tīnkærc</orth><form type="variant"><orth>tīny kærc</orth></form><form type="variant"><orth>tīnty
            kærc</orth></form></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tīnkærcæ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дорогая меховая шуба</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">expensive fur coat</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; документируется фольклорными текстами</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; documented in folklore texts</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæd wælaruæj k˳y ʽr-cæj-cæwy næ syǧzærīn syrx
              Alardy, <oRef>tīny</oRef> kærc yn k˳y bajtawy Mady Majræm jæ fændagyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тогда нисходит с небес наш золотой красный
                Аларды, шубу <oRef>tīn</oRef> расстилает на его пути Мать Майрам</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">then our golden red Alardy descends from
                heaven, Mother Mairæm spreads a fur coat <oRef>tīn</oRef> on his way</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 103</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">duwwæ xonxej astæw <oRef>tīnkærcæ</oRef> es:
              æ rewtæj ærʒæf kænuj, æ suntæj semgæ kænuj, æ dumæggægtæj ba kafgæ kænuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">меж двух гор есть шуба <oRef>tīn</oRef>:
                бортами на груди она отбивает такт, бедрами ведет хоровод, а полами пляшет</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">between two mountains there is a fur coat
                  <oRef>tīn</oRef>: with the sides on the chest it beats the beat, with the hips it
                leads a round dance, and with the
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230307T200109+0300" comment="полы?"?>skirts<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                it dances</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 107</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tīn</w>, <w>tijin</w>
            <gloss><q>белка</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 1360 сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>470</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Отдельно <oRef>tīn</oRef> в
          значении <q>белка</q> сейчас не употребляется (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæræg"><w>ᵆxsæræg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyrtyna"/>), но
          засвидетельствовано в XVII в. путешественником <bibl><author>Витсеном</author></bibl> в
          форме <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>tihin</w></mentioned>; <oRef>tīnkærc</oRef> означало,
          стало быть, «беличья шуба», а потом вообще «шуба из дорогого меха». Для второй части
          сложения см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærc"><w>kærc</w>
            <gloss><q>шуба</q></gloss></ref>. По типу сложения (первая часть — забытое тюркское
          слово, вторая — иранское) ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aldymbyd"><w>aldymbyd</w>
            <gloss><q>тесьма</q></gloss></ref> из <w>altyn</w> + <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byd"/>, где <w>altyn</w> — тюркское название золота, отдельно в осетинском не
              употребляемое.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tīn</w>, <w>tijin</w>
            <gloss><q>squirrel</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 1360 ff.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>470</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Separately <oRef>tīn</oRef>
          in the meaning <q>squirrel</q> is not used now (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæræg"><w>ᵆxsæræg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyrtyna"/>), but attested in the
          17th century by a traveler <bibl><author>Vitsen</author></bibl> in the form <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>tihin</w></mentioned>; <oRef>tīnkærc</oRef> meant, therefore,
            <q>squirrel coat</q>, and then in general <q>expensive fur coat</q>. For the second part
          of the compound see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærc"><w>kærc</w>
            <gloss><q>fur coat</q></gloss></ref>. As for the type of compound (the first part is a
          forgotten Turkish word, the second part is an Iranian one), cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aldymbyd"><w>aldymbyd</w>
            <gloss><q>lacing</q></gloss></ref> from <w>altyn</w> + <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byd"/>, where <w>altyn</w> is Turkic name for gold, not used separately
          in Ossetic.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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