<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærwagæs_un</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ærwagæs_un" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                <form xml:id="form_d2700e66" type="lemma"><orth>ærwagæs un</orth><form xml:id="form_d2700e68" type="variant"><orth>æragæs
                            un</orth></form><form xml:id="form_d2700e70" type="variant"><orth>iragæs
                    un</orth></form></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2700e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>верить</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>to believe</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2700e86" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                    <lang/>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2700e90" type="lemma"><orth>wyrnyn</orth></form>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2700e94">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2700e96">
                        <quote>næ mi ærwagæs kænuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я не верю</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I don’t beleive</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2700e115">
                        <quote>ba-di-ʼrwagæs wæd!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>поверь!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>believe!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            129</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2700e134">
                        <quote>osæj dær ba ʼragæs æj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>женщина поверила</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a woman believed</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>5%l10%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2700e153">
                        <quote>kæmi mi barwagæs adtæjdæ!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>где мне было поверить!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>how was I supposed to believe!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            42</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2700e172">
                        <quote>kænæd di ærwagæs, kænʒænæj dæmæ eris</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>будь уверена, она будет с тобой спорить</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>be sure, she will argue with you</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Начальная дигорская группа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærw</hi>- восходит обычно к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vr</hi>-:
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærwæz"/> из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vraza</hi>-, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærwæd</hi> (и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_iræd"/>) из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vrata</hi>; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærwagæs</hi> могло
                    получиться из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vṛ</hi>- + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ākas-</hi> „казаться (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ākas</hi>-) верным (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vṛ</hi>-)“,
                    „принять за верное“. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæsyn"/> в значении
                    ‘казаться’, а для первой части — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrnyn"/>
                    ‘верить’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e230" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e203" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>вера</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e236" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e209" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
                        <w>wār</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e241" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e214" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>verus</w></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The initial digor group <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærw</hi>- usually traces back to
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vr</hi>-:<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærwæz"/> from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vraza</hi>-, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærwæd</hi>
                    (Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_iræd"/>) from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vrata</hi>; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærwagæs</hi> could
                    have been derived from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vṛ</hi>- + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ākas-</hi> "to seem (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ākas</hi>-) true (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vṛ</hi>-)",
                    "to take something for a right thing". Compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæsyn"/> in the meaning ‘to seem’, and as for the first part
                    — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrnyn"/> ‘believe’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e203" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e230" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>vera</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e209" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e236" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
                        <w>wār</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2700e214" xml:id="mentioned_d2700e241" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>verus</w></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>