<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">stæn_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_stæn_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3908e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>stæn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(i)stæn</orth></form>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> в формулах клятвы: </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> in the swear expressions: </note>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>x˳ycawystæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">клянусь
                богом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">I swear by
                God</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>Wastyrǵistæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">клянусь св.
                Георгием</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">I swear by st.
                George</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>q˳yranystæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">клянусь
                кораном</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">I swear by
                Quran</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (у мусульман)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (Muslims)</note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>mæ fydystæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">клянусь моим
                отцом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">I swear by my
                father</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>mæ fydy cæskomystæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">клянусь честью
                  (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">лицом</q>) моего отца</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">I swear by my
                father’s honour (<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">face</q>)</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>mæ sūʒgæ mærdtystæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">клянусь моими
                жгучими (причиняющими жгучую скорбь?) покойниками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">I swear by my
                burning (causing burning sorrow?) deadmen</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (так клянутся женщины)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (women swear this way)</note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>dæ farn, dæ farn, de zædystæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">«клянусь твоим
                  <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn">фарном</ref>, твоим <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn">фарном</ref>, твоим божеством</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">I swear by your
                  <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn"/>, your <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn"/>,
                your deity</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (эта формула неоднократно встречается в эпосе)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (this expression is regularly atteste in epics)</note>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">me ʽrvadistæn, næ ʒæǧun mængæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">клянусь моим братом, я не говорю неправду</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I swear by my brother, I am not telling a
                lie</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ digori ʒurdtæj, mæ madistæn, næjjes neci
              gælʒujnag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">клянусь моей матерью, из наших дигорских
                пословиц ничто не подлежит отметанию</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I swear by my mother, nothing of our Digor
                proverbs can be dismissed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ farn, dæ farn, de ʽzædistæn... ew bæx
              ærbacæwuj ma fonʒ odi ærbaxæssuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">клянусь твоим <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn">фарном</ref>, твоим <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn">фарном</ref>, твоим божеством, приближается одна лошадь и несет пять душ</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I swear by your <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn"/>, your <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn"/>, your deity,
                one horse is approaching and is carrying five souls</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Возможна связь со <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w>istъ</w>, <w>istina</w></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>истинный бог!</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в смысле <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">клянусь
                богом</q></note></mentioned>. Случайным надо считать созвучие с <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>isten</w>
            <gloss><q>бог</q></gloss><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Об этимологии <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
                <w>isten</w></mentioned> см.: <bibl><author>Holmer</author>, <title>Årsbok</title>
                <date>1955—1956</date>, <title>Lund</title>, <date>1960</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                  8—10</biblScope></bibl> (связывается с
            <gloss><q>громом</q></gloss>).</note></mentioned> или с
            <?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221104T095054+0300" comment="малоазийский" id="hg4_2rt_vwb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230318T144154+0300" parentID="hg4_2rt_vwb" comment="хеттский" flag="done" mid="1"?><mentioned xml:lang="hit"><gloss>именем малоазийского божества</gloss>
            <w>Ištanu</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?>
              (<bibl><author>Laroche</author>, <title>Revue hittite et asianique</title>
            <biblScope>XLVI 25</biblScope></bibl>). Неясно также отношение к <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>wi-stāw</w>
            <gloss><q>клятва</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
                <biblScope>§ 216</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wastæn"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">There is probably a connection with <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w>istъ</w>, <w>istina</w></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>istinnyj bog!</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in the meaning <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">I
                swear by God</q></note></mentioned>. The consonance with <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>isten</w>
            <gloss><q>god</q></gloss>
          </mentioned> or with the
            <?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221104T095054+0300" comment="малоазийский" id="wqf_frt_vwb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230318T144206+0300" parentID="wqf_frt_vwb" comment="хеттский" flag="done" mid="3"?><mentioned xml:lang="hit"><gloss>name of a deity in Asia Minor</gloss>
            <w>Ištanu</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="3"?>
              (<bibl><author>Laroche</author>, <title>Revue hittite et asianique</title>
            <biblScope>XLVI 25</biblScope></bibl>) should be considered accidential<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">See <bibl><author>Holmer</author>, <title>Årsbok</title>
              <date>1955—1956</date>, <title>Lund</title>, <date>1960</date>, <biblScope>pp.
                8—10</biblScope></bibl> for the etymology of <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
              <w>isten</w></mentioned> (it is connected with <gloss><q>thunder</q></gloss>).</note>.
          The relation to <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>wi-stāw</w>
            <gloss><q>oath</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
                <biblScope>§ 216</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is also not clear. — Cf.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wastæn"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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