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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">synkʼ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_synkʼ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1426e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>synkʼ</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sunkʼæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1426e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>чирей</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>blain</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>веред</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>boil</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>прыщ</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pustule</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>фурункул</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>furuncle</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼūtxal"><w>cʼūtxal</w>
            <gloss><q>прыщик</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæfcæst</w>
            <gloss><q>гнойник</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>нарыв</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>абсцесс</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼūtxal"><w>cʼūtxal</w>
            <gloss><q>pimple</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæfcæst</w>
            <gloss><q>suppuration</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>blain</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>abscess</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>dælgommæ synkʼ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чирей, обращенный внутрь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">inward-facing boil</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (считается особенно болезненным)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (considered especially painful)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ūs Xæmycæn) jæ dywwæ ony astæw nywūlæfydīs;
              ...jæ fæsontæ k˳y nykʼkʼ˳ypp sty, wæd yn tærīǧæd kodtoj Nart, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">synk’ yl ærzadīs zæǧgæ</q></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(жена Хамицу) вдохнула между двух лопаток;
                ...когда спина у него вздулась, то Нарты жалели его, говоря: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">у него вырос чирей</q></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Khamitsʼs wife) inhaled (him) between two
                shoulder blades; ...when his back was swollen, Narts took pity on him, saying: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">a boil grew on him</q></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xæmycy onty astæw fevzærdī
              <oRef>synk’</oRef>; ...Satana rajdydta bontæ ʽmæ mæjtæ nymajyn, æmæ afon k˳y ʽrxæccæ
              īs, wæd akʼærtt kodta Xæmycy <oRef>synk’</oRef>, æmæ ʒy syrx zyngæj ragæpp kodta ændon
              læppū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">меж лопаток Хамица появился чирей; ...Шатана
                стала считать дни и месяцы, и, когда подошелсрок, она вскрыла чирей Хамица, и оттуда
                выскочил раскаленный докрасна стальной мальчик</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a boil appeared between Khamitsʼs shoulder
                blades; ... Satana began to count the days and months, and when the time came, she
                opened Khamitsʼs boil, and a red-hot steel boy jumped out of it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>190</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">omæn æ raǧbæl ustur <oRef>sunkʼæ</oRef>
              adtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у него на спине был большой чирей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he had a big boil on his back</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 176</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lægæn æ kʼoxbæl <oRef>sunkʼæ</oRef> ku
              rabaduj wæd ajdaǧ kʼox næ færresuj, fal læg ænxwæcæj dær nissæjgæ uj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда у человека на руке появляется чирей, то
                болит не только рука, но человек весь становится больным</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when a boil appears on someone’s hand, not only
                the hand hurts, but the whole person becomes sick</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="en">from <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">G. Kokiev</hi>ʼs archives</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из архива <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Г.
              Кокиева</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sūnaka-</w></mentioned> и примыкает к <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śuna-</w>
            <gloss><q>распухший</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вздувшийся</q></gloss></mentioned> от
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>śū-</w>, <w>śvā-</w>
            <gloss><q>распухать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Этот же корень в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræsyjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ræsyjyn</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ræsujun</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">fra-sū-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>распухать</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang>Афг.</lang>
            <w>šinai</w>
            <gloss><q>прыщ</q></gloss></mentioned>, если перебой из <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">šunai</w></mentioned>, можно возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sūnaka-</w></mentioned> и относить сюда же. — Из осетинского идут,
          по-видимому, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>šonak</w>, <w>šonk-</w><gloss><q>мозоль</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author xml:lang="ru">Мальсагов</author>. <title xml:lang="ru">Русско-инг. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>1929</pubPlace>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
              125</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>šən</w>
            <gloss><q>гнойник</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>нарыв</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>чирей</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                <biblScope>I 223</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, а также <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
            <w>ćənkrà</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>ćinkir</w>
            <gloss><q>бородавка</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sūnaka-</w></mentioned> and adjoins to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śuna-</w>
            <gloss><q>swollen</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bulging</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>śū-</w>, <w>śvā-</w>
            <gloss><q>swell</q></gloss></mentioned>. The same stem is found in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræsyjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ræsyjyn</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ræsujun</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">fra-sū-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>swell</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>šinai</w>
            <gloss><q>acne</q></gloss></mentioned>, if this is an alternation from <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">šunai</w></mentioned>, can be traced back to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sūnaka-</w></mentioned> and relate here. — Apparently, of
          Ossetian origin are <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>šonak</w>, <w>šonk-</w>
            <gloss><q>callosity</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author xml:lang="en">Malsagov</author>. <title xml:lang="en">Russko-ingušskij slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Ingush
                  dictionary]. <pubPlace>1929</pubPlace>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
                  125</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>šən</w>
            <gloss><q>abscess</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>blain</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>boil</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                <biblScope>I 223</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> as well as <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
            <w>ćənkrà</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>ćinkir</w>
            <gloss><q>wart</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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