<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">saǵīl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_saǵīl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4866e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>saǵīl</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sagelæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4866e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>раздвоенный</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>forked</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
              <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>saǵīlǵyn</orth></form>
              <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="variant"><orth>sagelgun</orth></form>
            </formGrp> id.;</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
              <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>saǵīlǵyn</orth></form>
              <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="variant"><orth>sagelgun</orth></form>
            </formGrp> id.</note>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>
                <oRef>saǵil</oRef> kænyn</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">расщеплять путем надреза (например, конец
                  палки)</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">break down by cutting (for example, the end
                  of a stick)</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dardtoj ... <oRef>sagīl</oRef> ærcytæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они имели раздвоенные копья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they had forked spears</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gollag... bælasy <oRef>saǵīly</oRef>
              nyværdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мешок он положил в развилку дерева</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he put the bag into the tree fork</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 278</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ qūstæ ma syn <oRef>asaǵīl</oRef>
              kænon?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уж не сделать ли мне им надрезы на ушах?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">maybe I should make the cuts on their ears?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Это выражение
              употребляется в отношении непонятливых, до которых слова не доходят и с которыми
              приходится обращаться, как с баранами, которым делают надрезы на ушах.</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">This expression
              is used when one talks about the people who are slow on the uptake; words don't reach
              them, and one must treat them as sheep (people usually made cuts on sheep ears)</note>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ læʒæg bærzæj kond, <oRef>sagelgun</oRef>
              særgkæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его палка сделана из березы, с раздвоенной
                головкой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his stick is made from birch, it has a forked
                head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
              <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæn-limæn, <oRef>sagel</oRef> dumæg
              zærbatuk!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">друг людей, ласточка с раздвоенным хвостом!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">friend of people, swallow with a forked
                tail!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sageldun</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с рваными полами(?)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with torn flaps (?)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">бранное
                выражение; </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">a term of invective;
                </note><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 146</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <w type="rec">sag</w>
          <gloss><q>развилина</q></gloss> с помощью <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">деминутивного</q> суффикса <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><m>-īl</m></form>
            <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="variant"><m>-elæ</m></form>
          </formGrp> , как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæʒīl"><w>kʼæg-īl</w> | <w>kʼæʒ-elæ</w>
            <gloss><q>хвост</q></gloss>
          </ref> и др. Ср. деминутивную форму русских <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>вилка</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>развилка</w></mentioned>.
          Этимологически и по значению ср. <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/><w>
                šãkaīnis</w><gloss><q>раздвоенный</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sagæxtæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saggom"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The word is derived from <w type="rec">sag</w>
          <gloss><q>fork</q></gloss> by <q>diminutive</q> suffix <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><m>-īl</m></form>
            <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="variant"><m>-elæ</m></form>
          </formGrp> as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæʒīl"><w>kʼæg-īl</w> | <w>kʼæʒ-elæ</w>
            <gloss><q>tail</q></gloss>
          </ref> etc. Cf. a diminutive form of Russian words <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>vilka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>razvilka</w> [derived from
              <w>vila</w> by the suffix <c>-k-</c>]</mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w> šãkaīnis</w>
            <gloss><q>forked</q></gloss></mentioned>, which is etymologically and semantically
          close. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sagæxtæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saggom"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>