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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">synʒ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_synʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d4330e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>synʒ</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sinʒæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>колючка</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>thorn</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>терн</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>blackthorn</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>терновник</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>slow</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шип</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>spike</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>заноза</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>splinter</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense/>
        </sense>
        <sense>
          <def xml:lang="ru">применяется к растению Cirsium (<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <w>бодяк</w></mentioned>)</def>
          <def xml:lang="en">applied to the plant Cirsium (<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <w>bodyak</w></mentioned>)</def>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>synʒǵyn</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sinʒgin</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sinʒægun</orth></form><form type="variant"><orth>sinʒgun</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тернистый</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thorny</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>покрытый колючками</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>covered with thorns</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>synʒyn</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sinʒin</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">терновый</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thorny</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>сделанный из терновника, из колючек</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>made of thorns</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xærægsynʒ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ослиная колючка</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">donkey thorn</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <def xml:lang="ru">название одной из разновидностей Cirsium</def>
              <def xml:lang="en">name of one of the varieties of Cirsium</def>
            </sense>
            <sense/>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>synʒy wasæg</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">петух
                  терновника</q></gloss> = </note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">blackthorn
                  rooster</q></gloss> = </note>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">фазан</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pheasant</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>synʒtonæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рукавицы для срывания терна’</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thorn picking gloves</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <form type="lemma"><lang/><orth xml:lang="os-x-digor">Sinʒi ǧæw</orth></form>
          </re>
          <re xml:lang="os-x-iron">
            <form type="lemma"><lang/><orth>Synʒy sær</orth></form>
          </re>
          <sense>
            <def xml:lang="ru">названия селений в Дигории и Туалетии</def>
            <def xml:lang="en">names of villages in Digoria and Tualetia</def>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yrīsy bæddæny <oRef>synʒ</oRef> fævæjjy æmæ
              bæddæǵy basūʒy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в перевязи снопа попадается колючка и она
                обжигает вязальщика</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a thorn comes across in the reap bandage, and
                it burns the one who ties it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>155</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cydær xæram... <oRef>synʒæj</oRef> æmbondaw
              læwwy dywwæ xæʒarvændaǵy xsæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">какая-то вражда подобно стене из колючек стоит
                между двумя семьями</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">some enmity stands between two families like a
                wall of thorns</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...<oRef>synʒyn</oRef> arty sæ
              basyǧtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...их сожгли на костре из терновника (казнили
                особенно позорной смертью)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...they were burned at the fire of blackthorn
                (executed with a particularly shameful death)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 114</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...æmæ <oRef>synʒytæj</oRef> didinxūd
              ysbydtoj æmæ jyn æj jæ særyl ærkodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...и сплетши венец из терна, возложили ему на
                голову</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and when they had platted a crown of thorns,
                they put it upon his head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">27</hi> 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>synʒy</oRef> bynæj <oRef>synʒ</oRef>
              ævzæry</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из корня колючки вырастает колючка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a thorn grows from the root of a thorn</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">поговорка</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">proverb</note>; <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 107</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īskæj kʼūx — <oRef>synʒtonæn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чужие руки — рукавицы для срывания колючек
                (пригодны только на то, чтобы ими рвать колючки)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">other peopleʼs hands are mittens for picking
                thorns (suitable only for tearing thorns with them)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">поговорка</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">proverb</note>; <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 207</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læqwæn særvasæn ragælsta, æma æ fæstæ
              ralæseen kæmi nʼ adtæj wæxæn <oRef>sinʒin</oRef> pixsæ festadæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша кинул гребень, и за ним возник такой
                колючий кустарник, через который нельзя было пробраться</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man threw a comb, and a thorny bush
                appeared behind him, which it was impossible to get through</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>18<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2—3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...cuma adæm æma oj æxsæn ærzadæj...
                <oRef>sinʒin</oRef> budur</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...как будто между народом и им выросло поле,
                покрытое терновником</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... as if a field covered with thorns grew
                between the people and them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Начальный <c>s-</c> в осетинском восходит иногда к <c>sp-</c>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_soj"/>. Это делает правомерным
          возведение <oRef>synʒ</oRef> к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><c type="rec">spin-ti-</c></mentioned>. Формант <c>-ti-</c> имел бы здесь такую же функцию, как,
          скажем, в <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>vāri-ti-</w>
            <gloss><q>водяное растение</q></gloss><note type="comment">от <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>vāri-</w>
                <gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></mentioned></note><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author>Liebert</author>. <title>Das Nominalsuffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ti-</hi> im Altindischen.</title>
                <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>, <date>1949</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
                  179</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В этом случае ос. <oRef>synʒ</oRef> |
            <oRef>sinʒæ</oRef> примыкает к <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>spina</w>
            <gloss><q>колючка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>терновник</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>шип</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>spina</w>
            <gloss><q>прут</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang/>
            <w>ṣpin</w>
            <gloss><q>колышек</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>гвоздь</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Windekens"/>
                <biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>
          <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>шпень</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang>(диал.)</lang>
            <w>шпинь</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>spień</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Span</w>
            <gloss><q>щепка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ro"><lang/>
            <w>hinag</w>
            <gloss><q>колючий кустарник</q></gloss> (из <w>spin-</w>: <note type="bibl">
              <bibl><author>Reichenkron</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AION"/>
                <biblScope>1965 VI 112</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned> и пр. (индоевропейская
          база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><c type="rec">spei-</c>, <w>spi-</w>
            <gloss><q>острый</q></gloss><note type="bibl">: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>981</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>). Предлагались и другие
          сопоставления: с <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sinǰaq</w>, <w>sanǰaq</w>
            <gloss><q>булавка</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                (<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, — но персидское
          слово идет из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sanǰ-</w>, <c>sanč-</c>
            <gloss><q>колоть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>sančaq</w>
            <gloss><q>булавка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>V 309, 310</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>. <biblScope>400</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
            <biblScope>III 268</biblScope></bibl>); с <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>śīmje</w>
            <gloss><q>jujube</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sinǰad</w>
            <gloss>название растения Elaegnus angustifolia</gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author>Bailey</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Следует упомянуть и
            <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>šinz</w>
            <gloss>название кустарника</gloss></mentioned> (сообщение <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">А. V. Rossi</hi>), <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌īnč</w>
            <gloss><q>твердые стебли травы <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">warṣ̌</hi>, употребляемые
                как топливо</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>274</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Из осетинского идет
            <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>šənǯə</w>, <w>šinži</w>
            <gloss><q>терновник</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>колючка</q></gloss></mentioned>, отсюда
          топоним <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Šinzi auz</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Ущелье колючек</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author xml:lang="ru">Коков, Шахмурзаев</author>. <title xml:lang="ru">Балк. топоним. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace xml:lang="ru">Нальчик</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 147</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>). Может быть, сюда
          же <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>ʒenči</w>
            <gloss><q>колючка</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Название <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærægsynʒ"><w>xærægsynʒ</w>
            <gloss><q>ослиная колючка</q></gloss></ref> находит аналогию в <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>ešek-šənǯə</w>, <w>eš-kakon</w></mentioned> id., <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>vir-baʽ</w>
            <gloss><q>ослиный
            репейник</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><author>Petersson</author>. <title>Studien
              Uber die indogermanische Heteroklisie</title>. <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>,
              <date>1921</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 73 сл.</biblScope></bibl> —
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
            <biblScope>II 252</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1951 XIII 933 сл.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The initial <c>s-</c> in Ossetian sometimes goes back to <c>sp-</c>, cf.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_soj"/>. This makes it
          plausible to trace <oRef>synʒ</oRef> back to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><c type="rec">spin-ti-</c></mentioned>. The formant <c>-ti-</c> would have the same function here
          as, say, in <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>vāri-ti-</w>
            <gloss><q>water plant</q></gloss><note type="comment"> from <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>vāri-</w>
                <gloss><q>water</q></gloss></mentioned></note><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author>Liebert</author>. <title>Das Nominalsuffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ti-</hi> im Altindischen.</title>
                <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>, <date>1949</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
                  179</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. In this case, Ossetic
            <oRef>synʒ</oRef> | <oRef>sinʒæ</oRef> is adjacent to <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>spina</w>
            <gloss><q>thorn</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>blackthorn</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>spike</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>spina</w>
            <gloss><q>rod</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang/>
            <w>ṣpin</w>
            <gloss><q>peg</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>nail</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Windekens"/>
                <biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>špenʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang>(dialectal)</lang>
            <w>špinʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>peg</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>spień</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Span</w>
            <gloss><q>sliver</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ro"><lang/>
            <w>hinag</w>
            <gloss><q>thorn bush</q></gloss> (from <w>spin-</w>: <note type="bibl">
              <bibl><author>Reichenkron</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AION"/>
                <biblScope>1965 VI 112</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned> etc. (the
          Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><c type="rec">spei-</c>, <w>spi-</w>
            <gloss><q>sharp</q></gloss><note type="bibl">: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>981</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>). Other comparisons have also
          been proposed: with <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sinǰaq</w>, <w>sanǰaq</w>
            <gloss><q>pin</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
              (<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, but the Persian word
          comes from <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sanǰ-</w>, <c>sanč-</c>
            <gloss><q>split</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>sančaq</w>
            <gloss><q>pin</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>V 309, 310</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>. <biblScope>400</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
            <biblScope>III 268</biblScope></bibl>); with <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>śīmje</w>
            <gloss><q>jujube</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sinǰad</w>
            <gloss>name of the plant Elaegnus angustifolia</gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author>Bailey</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. One should mention as
          well <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>šinz</w>
            <gloss>name of a bush</gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">A. V.
            Rossi</hi>, p. c.), <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌īnč</w>
            <gloss><q>solid stalks of the grass <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">warṣ̌</hi>, which
                are used as fuel</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>274</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Ossetic gave rise to
            <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>šənǯə</w>, <w>šinži</w>
            <gloss><q>blackthorn</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>thorn</q></gloss></mentioned>, hence the
          toponym <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Šinzi auz</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Gorge of thorns</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author xml:lang="en">Kokov, Šaxmurzaev</author>. <title xml:lang="en">Balkarskij toponimičeskij slovarʼ</title> [Balkar toponymic dictionary]. <pubPlace xml:lang="en">Nalčik</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
                147</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Possibly related is <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>ʒenči</w>
            <gloss><q>thorn</q></gloss></mentioned>. — The name <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærægsynʒ"><w>xærægsynʒ</w>
            <gloss><q>donkey thorn</q></gloss></ref> has an analogy in <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>ešek-šənǯə</w>, <w>eš-kakon</w></mentioned> id., <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>vir-baʽ</w>
            <gloss><q>donkey burdock</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><author>Petersson</author>.
              <title>Studien Uber die indogermanische Heteroklisie</title>.
              <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>, <date>1921</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 73
              ff.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
            <biblScope>II 252</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="en">1951 XIII 933 ff.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>