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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæmpæl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xæmpæl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T000632+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d4533e66" type="lemma"><orth>xæmpæl</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4533e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>бурьян</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>wild grass</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>заросли кустовой травы</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>undergrowth of
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231030T000034+0300" comment="? кустовая трава"?>bushy
                grass<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xans" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>xans</w></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xans" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>xans</w></ref></note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xæmpælgærdæg</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сорняки</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">weeds</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>сорная трава</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>weed grass</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīnontæ, sylgojmagæj, nælgojmagæj,
                <oRef>xæmpæly</oRef> ambæxstysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">домочадцы, женщины и мужчины, попрятались в
                бурьян</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">household members, women and men, hid in the
                wild grass</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūstyty qæræj kalm fætarstī æmæ
                <oRef>xæmpæly</oRef> ’smīdæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">змея испугалась крика женщин и юркнула в
                бурьян</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the snake became frightened of the women’s cry
                and plunged into the wild grass</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ qazænvæz <oRef>ysxæmpæl</oRef> i, nal ʒy
              sīmdtoj sæ fæsivæd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их поле для игр заросло бурьяном, уже не
                плясала там молодежь танец <ref type="xr" target="#entry_simd">симд</ref></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their playing field became overgrown with wild
                grass, young people no longer dance the <ref type="xr" target="#entry_simd"><foreign>simd</foreign></ref> there</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæmpælyl</oRef> art k˳y banʒaraj, jæ
              tærqūstæ līʒyn wæd bajdajync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда бурьян подожжешь, тогда-то начинают
                улепетывать (скрывавшиеся в нем) зайцы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when you put wild grass on fire, it is then
                that the hares (who hid there) start running away</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">поговорка</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">saying</note>; <ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæmpælzaḱʼe</oRef> twallag læg…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">туальский человек с бородой как бурьян</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a Twal man with a beard like wild grass</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…<oRef>xæmpælti</oRef> fagus æzmæntaæ darǧ
              sæftgutæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…пусть месит в бурьяне навоз своими длинными
                копытами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…may it wade through dung in the wild grass
                with its long hooves</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæmpælgærdæǵytæ</oRef> æd wīdægtæ
              rūvæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сорняки мы выпалываем c корнями</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we weed out the weeds with the roots</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Зар."/>
              <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæmpælgærdæg</oRef> sæ ǧezæmaræj
              ramaridæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сорняки доставляли им много мучений</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the weeds caused them many pains</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>II 44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(kolxozontæ) beræ fættox kodtoncæ
              xæmpælkærdægi nixmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(колхозники) много боролись против сорняков</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the kolkhoz workers) struggled a lot against
                weeds</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>289</biblScope><hi>₂</hi></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, идеофон типа KPL (<bibl><title>ИЭС</title>
            <biblScope>III 332</biblScope></bibl>). Не случайно этот же звукотип находим в другом
          иранском языке в значении <gloss><q>матрац</q></gloss>: <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>kampal</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
                <biblScope>I 205</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
                <biblScope>805</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæmpūs"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably an ideophone of the type KPL (<bibl><title>ИЭС</title>
            <biblScope>III 332</biblScope></bibl>). It is not accidental that we find the same
          phonetic type in another Iranian language in the sense <gloss><q>mattress</q></gloss>:
            <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>kampal</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
                <biblScope>I 205</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
                <biblScope>805</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæmpūs"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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