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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sondon</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_sondon" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4235e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sondon</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sæwændonæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4235e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сера</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>brimstone</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Sulfur</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Sulfur</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tæmiskʼy swærttæ <oRef>sondony</oRef> tæf
              kænync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">минеральные источники Тамиска пахнут серой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mineral springs of Tamisk smell of
                suphfur</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæmæj sæjgæ æ sajtæntti næmttæ zæǧa, oj
              tuxxæj in... <oRef>sæwændoni</oRef> smag æ fijmæ darun bajdajuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чтобы (душевно) больной назвал имена
                (вселившихся в него) бесов, его заставляют дышать серными испарениями (<q>держат у
                  носа серный запах</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in order for a (mentally ill) patient to name
                the names of demons (that possessed him), he is forced to breathe sulphur vapors
                  (<q>they keep a
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230204T092447+0300" comment="????"?>sulphur
                  smell<?oxy_comment_end ?> at the nose</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærzæt ami tævdæ kænuncæ, cæmæj æ læǧuz gaztæ
                (<oRef>sæwændonæ</oRef> æma ænd.) raxecæn woncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">здесь руду нагревают, чтобы дурные газы (сера и
                др.) отделились</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">here the ore is heated so that bad gases
                (sulphur, etc.) are separated</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>V 95</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kaučuk æxwædæg sansi xuzæn fæwwuj, fal ʒī
              ʒawmaw cæmæj kænoncæ oj tuxxæj æj <oRef>sæwændoni</oRef> xæccæ xælæmulæ
              kænuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">каучук сам напоминает клей, но чтобы
                изготовлять из него вещи (изделия), его смешивают с серой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rubber itself resembles glue, but in order to
                make things (products) of it, it is mixed with sulphur</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>V 120</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение <w>sæwæn</w>-<w>donæ</w>
          <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">содержащий (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>donæ</w></mentioned>) материал для горения (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>sæwæn</w></mentioned>)</q>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">У Вс.
              <name>Миллера</name> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>) дан перевод
              <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">серный источник</q>; при этом во второй части
            усматривается <ref type="xr" target="#entry_don_1"><w>don</w>
              <q>вода</q></ref>. Но это ошибка: вода в дигорском — <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>don</w></mentioned>, а не <w>donæ</w>.</note> Первая часть (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>sæwæn</w></mentioned>) содержит тот же корень <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>su-</w>, <w>sav-</w>
            <gloss><q>огонь</q>, <q>гореть</q></gloss></mentioned>, который наличен в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūʒyn"><w>sūʒyn</w>
            <q>гореть</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūg"><w>sūg</w>
            <q>дрова</q>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">материал для
                горения</q>)</note></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæw-"><w>sæw</w>
            <q>утро</q></ref>, — и, стало быть, возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sava-na-</w></mentioned>. Ср. по образованию и значению <mentioned xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
            <w>ṡo-ṇa-</w>
            <gloss><q>огненный</q>, <q>огненного цвета</q></gloss></mentioned>. Эту же базу с
          формантом <m>-ka-</m> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sava-ka-</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sau-ka-</w></mentioned>) мы находим в <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>sao-k-ənt-a-</w>
            <gloss><q>сера</q></gloss> (<w>saokəntavant-</w>
            <gloss><q>содержащий серу</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal-x-pazend"><lang/>
            <w>sawagand</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>saugand</w> в выражении <phr><w>saugand</w>
              <w>xurdan</w></phr>
            <gloss><q>клясться</q></gloss>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пить
                серу</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(при испытании в ордалии)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
                <biblScope>1550</biblScope></bibl>)</note>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Об <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">испытании</q> серной водой и других видах ордалий
              повествует Saugandnāmah (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
                <biblScope>II 124</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. использование серы при <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">лечении</q> душевных болезней у осетин.</note></mentioned> Этимологическая связь <q>серы</q> с <q>огнем</q>,
            <q>горением</q> распознается и в некоторых других языках: <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Schwefel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de-x-dial"><lang>(диал.)</lang>
            <w>Schwelfel</w>
            <gloss><q>сера</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>swelan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>-schwelen</w>
            <gloss><q>медленно гореть</q>, <q>тлеть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>svelti</w> id. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
                <biblScope>II 359</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Для второй части см.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_-don_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">-don</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">-donæ</w></ref>. — <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang>Инг.</lang>
            <w>sangal</w>
            <gloss><q>сера</q></gloss></mentioned>, несмотря на изменение звукового облика, нельзя,
          видимо, отделять от <lang>ос.</lang>
          <oRef/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Compound from <w>sæwæn</w>-<w>donæ</w>
          <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">containing (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>donæ</w></mentioned>) material for burning (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>sæwæn</w></mentioned>)</q>.<note type="footnote">Ws. <name>Miller</name>
                (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>) gave a translation <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">sulphur
              <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230204T092735+0300" comment="spring?"?>source<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>;
            at the same time he sees <ref type="xr" target="#entry_don_1"><w>don</w>
              <q>water</q></ref>. But it is a mistake: water in Digor is <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>don</w></mentioned>, and not <w>donæ</w>.</note> The fisrt
          part (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>sæwæn</w></mentioned>) contains the same stem
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>su-</w>, <w>sav-</w>
            <gloss><q>fire</q>, <q>burn</q></gloss></mentioned>, that is found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūʒyn"><w>sūʒyn</w>
            <q>burn</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūg"><w>sūg</w>
            <q>firewood</q>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">material for burning</q>)</note></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæw-"><w>sæw</w>
            <q>morning</q></ref>, — and, therefore, goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sava-na-</w></mentioned>. Cf. by the derivation patter and the semantics
            <mentioned xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
            <w>ṡo-ṇa-</w>
            <gloss><q>flaming</q>, <q>of flaming colour</q></gloss></mentioned>. The same stem with
          the formant <m>-ka-</m> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sava-ka-</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sau-ka-</w></mentioned>) is attested in
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>sao-k-ənt-a-</w>
            <gloss><q>sulphur</q></gloss> (<w>saokəntavant-</w>
            <gloss><q>containig sulphur</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal-x-pazend"><lang/>
            <w>sawagand</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>saugand</w> in the expression <phr><w>saugand</w>
              <w>xurdan</w></phr>
            <gloss><q>swear</q></gloss>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">drink
                sulphur</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(while trials by ordeal)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
                <biblScope>1550</biblScope></bibl>)</note>.<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Saugandnāmah (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
                <biblScope>II 124</biblScope></bibl>) tells about the trial of sulphur water and
              other types of ordeal. Cf. the use of sulphur for <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">curing</q> mental illnesses among Ossetians.</note></mentioned> Etymological
          connection between <q>sulphur</q> and <q>fire</q>, <q>burning</q> is found in some other
          languages: <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Schwefel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>Schwelfel</w>
            <gloss><q>sulphur</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>swelan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>-schwelen</w>
            <gloss><q>burn slowly</q>, <q>smolder</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>svelti</w> id. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
                <biblScope>II 359</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — For the second part see
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_-don_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">-don</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">-donæ</w></ref>. — <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>sangal</w>
            <gloss><q>sulphur</q></gloss></mentioned>, is not separable from <lang>Ossetic</lang>
          <oRef/> despite the sound changes.</etym>
      </entry>
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