<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">axst</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_axst" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T101930+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d5267e66" type="lemma"><orth>axst</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5267e69">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>крик</q>
                        <q>shout</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5267e71">
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">в выражениях </note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">in expressions</note>
                    <re xml:id="re_d5267e79">
                        <form xml:id="form_d5267e81" type="lemma"><orth>cʼæx-axst</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d5267e84">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>пронзительный крик</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>shrill cry</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d5267e95">
                        <form xml:id="form_d5267e97" type="lemma"><orth>qær æmæ axst</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d5267e100">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>крик и вопли</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>screaming and cry</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e171" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e114" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>-ast</w></mentioned> в таких выражениях, как <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e176" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e119" xml:lang="yai"><w>xañgast</w>
                        <gloss><q>рев осла</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e184" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e127" xml:lang="yai"><w>xangirast</w>
                        <gloss><q>ржание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e190" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e133" xml:lang="yai"><w>vaɣast</w>
                        <gloss><q>блеяние коз</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e196" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e139" xml:lang="yai"><w>baast</w>
                        <gloss><q>блеяние овец</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e203" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e146" xml:lang="yai"><w>vaqqarast</w>
                        <gloss><q>квакание</q></gloss></mentioned>. Быть может, следует возводить к
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vахšta</w> (<w type="rec">vаšta</w>)</mentioned>, имея в виду арийское <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e209" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e152" xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
                        <w>vaš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>блеять</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мычать</q> и пр.</gloss></mentioned>
                    (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wasyn_1"/>). Начальный <c>v</c> мог выпасть в
                    словосложении.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e114" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e171" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>-ast</w></mentioned> in expressions such as <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e119" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e176" xml:lang="yai"><w>xañgast</w>
                        <gloss><q>donkey bray</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e127" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e184" xml:lang="yai"><w>xangirast</w>
                        <gloss><q>neighing</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e133" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e190" xml:lang="yai"><w>vaɣast</w>
                        <gloss><q>goat bleating</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e139" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e196" xml:lang="yai"><w>baast</w>
                        <gloss><q>sheep bleating</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e146" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e203" xml:lang="yai"><w>vaqqarast</w>
                        <gloss><q>croaking</q></gloss></mentioned>. Perhaps it should be traced back
                    to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vахšta</w> (<w type="rec">vаšta</w>)</mentioned>, considering the <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5267e152" xml:id="mentioned_d5267e209" xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
                        <w>vaš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>bleat</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>moo</q> etc.</gloss></mentioned> (see
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wasyn_1"/>). The initial <c>v</c> could have
                    been elided due to compounding.</etym>
            </entry>
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