<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xatun_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xatun_2" n="2" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230925T232438+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d4632e66" type="lemma"><orth>xatun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xatt</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4632e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>возмещать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>indemnify</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>воздавать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>recompense</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мстить</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>revenge</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>mast <oRef>xatun</oRef></orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мстить</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">revenge</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-iron">
          <form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg>
            <orth>mast īsyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <def xml:lang="ru">id</def>
            <def xml:lang="en">id</def>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">iwazægæn xwarz ka fæwwa, omæn æj Istur Xucaw
                <oRef>baxata</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто хорошо отнесется к гостю, тому да воздаст
                Великий Бог</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whoever treats a guest well, may the Great God
                reward him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ madi fællænttæ cæmæj
                <oRef>baxatʒænæ</oRef>?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чем ты воздашь за труды твоей матери?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how will you repay your mother's labor?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 162</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ galti mast <oRef>baxaton</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отомщу за моих (зарезанных) быков</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avenge my (slaughtered) bulls</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам.">ibid.</ref>, <biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">duwwæ osi sæ mast <oRef>xatun</oRef><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">В тексте ошибочно <w>xætun</w>.</note><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The text erroneously states <w>xætun</w>.</note> vændæ
              skodtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">две женщины решили отомстить</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the two women decided to get revenge</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>30</biblScope><hi>₃</hi></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, идентично c <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatun_1"/>
          <gloss><q>поворачивать</q></gloss> и пр. Легко представить такое семантическое развитие:
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">повернуть</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">вернуть</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">воздать</q></gloss>. <note type="comment"><bibl><author>Bielmeier</author><biblScope>(249)</biblScope></bibl></note>
          привлекает также <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>kāθa-</w>
            <gloss><q>воздаяние</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably identical with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatun_1"/>
          <gloss><q>turn</q></gloss>, etc. It is easy to imagine such semantic development:
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">turn</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">return</q> → <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">repay</q></gloss>. <note type="comment"><bibl><author>Bielmeier</author><biblScope>(249)</biblScope></bibl></note> adds also
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>kāθa-</w>
            <gloss><q>retribution</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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