<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tavyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tavyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230203T222543+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d193e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tavyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tavd</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tavun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tavd</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d193e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>греть</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>to bask</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xī tavyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">греться</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to warm up</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūr aræxdær <oRef>tavy</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце чаще греет</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun warms up more often</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūrmæ sæxī <oRef>tavtoj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они грелись на солнце</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they were basking in the sun</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dy næ… xūrmæ k˳y <oRef>tavys</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты греешь нас на солнце</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you keep us warm in the sun</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Темыр."/>
              <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tav</oRef> dæ xūræj, arv, næ
              xæxty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">грей твоим солнцем, о небо, наши горы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oh heaven! bake with your sun our mountains</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Илас"/>
              <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nīk˳ycæj mæ <oRef>tavy</oRef> xūr</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ниоткуда не греет меня солнце</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun doesn't warm me up from anywhere</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>147</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæjjæwttæ jæ <oRef>tavtoj</oRef>,
              rævdydtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пастухи ее согревали, ублажали</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the shepherds warmed her up, pleasured her</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">særdygon ræsuǧd bon xūry qarm tæf zærdæ fag
                <oRef>tavy</oRef>, fag rævdawy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в погожий летний день теплый дух солнца вдоволь
                греет, вдоволь ласкает сердце</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on a fine summer day the warm spirit of the sun
                warms one's heart, caresses one's heart in plenty</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sadullæn jæ kæxtæ basydysty æmæ sæ artmæ
                <oRef>tavta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у Садуллы замерзли ноги, и он грел их у
                огня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sadulla's feet got cold and he warmed them by
                the fire</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">card sæ nīk˳y <oRef>batavta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жизнь никогда их не согрела</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">life never warmed them up</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>109</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">art akodton, mæxī <oRef>atavon</oRef>,
              zæǧgæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я развел огонь, чтобы согреться</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I made a fire to keep warm</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">caǧartæ æmæ læggadgænǵytæ art yskængæjæ…
              læwwydysty æmæ sæxī <oRef>tavtoj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рабы и служители, разведши огонь… стояли и
                грелись</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">slaves and servants, having built a fire...
                stood and warmed themselves</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Иоанн"/>
              <biblScope>18 18</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æmæ k˳y fedta Petry jæxī
              <oRef>tavgæjæ</oRef>…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и увидевши Петра, греющегося…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and seeing Peter basking…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
              <biblScope>14 67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū <oRef>batavta</oRef> ærǧæfst
              rūvasy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша отогрел закоченевшую лису</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a young man warmed a frozen fox</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 69</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tavun</oRef> bajdædta ærttevgæ xor
              qæbærdær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сияющее солнце стало греть сильнее</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the shining sun was warming up more</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>III 59</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <w type="rec">tāpaya-</w>, каузативной основе глагола
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tap-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tep-</w>
            <gloss><q>греть(ся)</q></gloss></mentioned>, обильно представленной в иранских и других
          индоевропейских языках (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>1069—1070</biblScope></bibl>): <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tāftan</w>, <w>tābīdan</w> : <w>tāb-</w>
              <gloss><q>греть</q>, <q>жечь</q>, <q>блестеть</q></gloss>, <w>tābān</w>
              <gloss><q>блестящий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><lang>(диал.)</lang>
              <w>tōvūn</w>
              <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Жуковский"/>
                <biblScope>III 177</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>tābistan</w>
            <gloss><q>лето</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>tāftan</w> : <w>tāp-</w>
            <gloss><q>нагревать</q>, <q>накалять</q>, <q>блестеть</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>tāw</w>
            <gloss><q>солнце</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>tafaɣ</w>
            <gloss><q>греть</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Geiger._Bal."/>
                <biblScope>379</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>tāv</w>
            <gloss><q>жар</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><w>tavdavəl</w>
            <gloss><q>греть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><w>tabəl</w>
            <gloss><q>делать припарки</q>, <q>согревать припарками</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Асланов"/>
                <biblScope>213, 215, 256</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>θāw-</w> : <w>θud</w>
            <gloss><q>гореть</q></gloss>, <w>θêw-</w> : <w>θud</w>
            <gloss><q>заставлять гореть</q>, <q>зажигать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>250</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>təv-</w>
            <gloss><q>гореть</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 416</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>θuv-</w> : <w>θaud-</w>
              <gloss><q>жечь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><w>θau-</w> :
                <w>θεt-</w>
              <gloss><q>гореть</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
                <biblScope>II 271</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>tob-</w> : <w>topta</w>
            <gloss><q>сиять</q>, <q>гореть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>*wi-tāp-</w> (<w>wyt’p-</w>) <gloss><q>сиять</q>,
          <q>освещать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>tāb-</w>, <w>wi-tāb-</w>
            <gloss><q>блестеть</q>, <q>сверкать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>θāw-</w>
            <gloss><q>жечь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ttav-</w>
            <gloss><q>быть горячим</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/>
                <biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>tap-</w>, <w>tāpayetti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tap-</w>, <w>tapati</w>, <w>tāpayati</w>
            <gloss><q>греть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>toplъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>теплый</w>, <w>топить</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>teva</w>
            <gloss><q>задыхаться от жары</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>tepeo</w>
            <gloss><q>быть теплым</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>teper</w>
            <gloss><q>тепло</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>tepidus</w>
            <gloss><q>теплый</q></gloss></mentioned>. Созвучный корень <mentioned xml:lang="ccs"><w>t’p-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ccs"><w>tb-</w></mentioned> того же
          значения — в картвельских языках: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
              <w>tbeboda</w>
              <gloss><q>он грелся</q></gloss>, <w>tbili</w>
              <gloss><q>теплый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
              <w>t’əb-</w>
              <gloss><q>греться</q></gloss>, <w>t’əbu-</w>
              <gloss><q>теплый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
              <w>t’evdi</w>
              <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Климов"/>
                <biblScope>179—180</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Старое заимствование из
          иранского (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андроникашвили"/>
            <biblScope>109</biblScope></bibl>)? Или общее ностратическое наследие в индоевропейских,
          семито-хамитских (<mentioned xml:lang="sem"><w>dp-</w>, <w>dpr-</w>
            <gloss><q>жара</q>, <q>огонь</q></gloss></mentioned>) и картвельских языках
              (<bibl><time>Этимология</time>
            <date>1965</date>, <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              338</biblScope></bibl>)? — <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><gloss>Скифская богиня домашнего
              очага</gloss> называлась, <note type="bibl">по <name>Геродоту</name></note>,
              <w>Ταβιτι</w></mentioned>. Возможно, мы имеем здесь причастие наст. вр. женского рода
          от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tap-</w></mentioned>
          <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tapanti</w></mentioned> → <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tapintī</w></mentioned> → <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tavitī-</w></mentioned>) со значением <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">согревающая</q></gloss>. — Медиальное соответствие к
            <oRef>tavyn</oRef> имеем в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæfsyn"><w>tæfsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>согреваться</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændavyn"><w>ændavyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændævyn"><w>ændævyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæf"><w>tæf</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntæf"><w>æntæf</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæfsæg"><w>tæfsæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tafs"><w>tafs</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tævd"><w>tævd</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 87, III 150</biblScope>; <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>24, 27, 184</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is derived from <w type="rec">tāpaya-</w>, the causative base of the
          verb <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tap-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tep-</w>
            <gloss><q>to warm (up)</q></gloss></mentioned>, which is abundantly present in the
          Iranian and other Indo-European languages (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>1069—1070</biblScope></bibl>): <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tāftan</w>, <w>tābīdan</w> : <w>tāb-</w>
              <gloss><q>to warm up</q>, <q>to burn</q>, <q>to shine</q></gloss>, <w>tābān</w>
              <gloss><q>shiny</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><lang>(dialectal)</lang>
              <w>tōvūn</w>
              <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Жуковский"/>
                <biblScope>III 177</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>tābistan</w>
            <gloss><q>summer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>tāftan</w> : <w>tāp-</w>
            <gloss><q>to heat</q>, <q>to glow</q>, <q>to shine</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>tāw</w>
            <gloss><q>sun</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>tafaɣ</w>
            <gloss><q>to warm up</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Geiger._Bal."/>
                <biblScope>379</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>tāv</w>
            <gloss><q>fever</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><w>tavdavəl</w>
            <gloss><q>to warm up</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><w>tabəl</w>
            <gloss><q>to make poultice</q>, <q>to warm with poultices</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Асланов"/>
                <biblScope>213, 215, 256</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>θāw-</w> : <w>θud</w>
            <gloss><q>to burn</q></gloss>, <w>θêw-</w> : <w>θud</w>
            <gloss><q>to make burn</q>, <q>to light up</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>250</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>təv-</w>
            <gloss><q>to burn</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 416</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>θuv-</w> : <w>θaud-</w>
              <gloss><q>to burn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><w>θau-</w> :
                <w>θεt-</w>
              <gloss><q>to burn</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
                <biblScope>II 271</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>tob-</w> : <w>topta</w>
            <gloss><q>to shine</q>, <q>to burn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>*wi-tāp-</w> (<w>wyt’p-</w>) <gloss><q>to shine</q>, <q>to
            glow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>tāb-</w>, <w>wi-tāb-</w>
            <gloss><q>to shine</q>, <q>to sparkle</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>θāw-</w>
            <gloss><q>to burn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ttav-</w>
            <gloss><q>to be hot</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/>
                <biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>tap-</w>, <w>tāpayetti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tap-</w>, <w>tapati</w>, <w>tāpayati</w>
            <gloss><q>to warm</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>toplъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>tëplyj</w>, <w>topitʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>teva</w>
            <gloss><q>to suffocate from the heat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>tepeo</w>
            <gloss><q>to keep warm</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>teper</w>
            <gloss><q>warm</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>tepidus</w>
            <gloss><q>warm</q></gloss></mentioned>. The similar root <mentioned xml:lang="ccs"><w>t’p-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ccs"><w>tb-</w></mentioned> of the same
          meaning is present in the Kartvelian languages: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
              <w>tbeboda</w>
              <gloss><q>he was warming up</q></gloss>, <w>tbili</w>
              <gloss><q>warm</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
              <w>t’əb-</w>
              <gloss><q>to warm up</q></gloss>, <w>t’əbu-</w>
              <gloss><q>warm</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
              <w>t’evdi</w>
              <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Климов"/>
                <biblScope>179—180</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. An old borrowing from
          Iranian (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андроникашвили"/>
            <biblScope>109</biblScope></bibl>)? Or a common Nostratic heritage in Indo-European,
          Semito-Hamitic (<mentioned xml:lang="sem"><w>dp-</w>, <w>dpr-</w>
            <gloss><q>heat</q>, <q>fire</q></gloss></mentioned>) and Kartvelian languages
              (<bibl><time>Ètimologija [Etymology]</time>
            <date>1965</date>, <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>p.
              338</biblScope></bibl>)? — <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><gloss>The Scythian goddess of
              the hearth</gloss> was called, <note type="bibl">according to
              <name>Herodotus</name></note>, <w>Ταβιτι</w></mentioned>. Perhaps we have here a
          feminine present participle from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tap-</w></mentioned>
          <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tapanti</w></mentioned> → <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tapintī</w></mentioned> → <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tavitī-</w></mentioned>) with the meaning of <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">warming</q></gloss>. — There is a medial correspondence
          to <oRef>tavyn</oRef> in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæfsyn"><w>tæfsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>to warm up</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændavyn"><w>ændavyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændævyn"><w>ændævyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæf"><w>tæf</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntæf"><w>æntæf</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæfsæg"><w>tæfsæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tafs"><w>tafs</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tævd"><w>tævd</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 87, III 150</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>24, 27, 184</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>