<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dykkag</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_dykkag" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d310e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dykkag</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d310e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dukkag</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d310e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>второй</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>second</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d310e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d310e84">
                        <quote>dykkag ūs ærxasta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он взял вторую жену</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he took the second wife</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d310e103">
                        <quote>dukkag ærvist ma ku bakænuncæ…</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда посылают второй раз…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when they sent for a second time</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>61%l203%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dy"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">du</hi> ‘два’ (краткая
                    форма) и суффикса -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi>, -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kk</hi>- -— вставка для избежания зияния, так же как
                    в иронских формах сослагательного наклонения: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e235" xml:id="mentioned_d310e127" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>cæri-kk-am</w>
                        <gloss><q>мы жили бы</q></gloss></mentioned> (из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e244" xml:id="mentioned_d310e135" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>cæri-am</w></mentioned>) и т. д.; ср. такую же вставку в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtykkag"/> ‘третий’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e251" xml:id="mentioned_d310e142" xml:lang="os"><w>qæwkkæg</w>
                        <gloss><q>селянин</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæw"/>).%r1%r <note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE
                    </note> В отличие от остальных порядковых числительных, образуемых суффиксом
                    -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e262" xml:id="mentioned_d310e154" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>-ama</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyccag"/> ‘1-й’,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dykkag</hi> ‘2-й’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtykkag"/> ‘3-й’ образуются
                    суффиксом -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e272" xml:id="mentioned_d310e163" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>-āka</w></mentioned>). Впрочем, употребительны также формы с наращением
                    обоих суффиксов — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e277" xml:id="mentioned_d310e169" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dykk-æg-æm</w>
                        <gloss><q>2-й</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e285" xml:id="mentioned_d310e175" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>rtykkʼæg-æm</w>
                        <gloss><q>3-й</q></gloss></mentioned>, подобно тому как для других
                    порядковых числительных существуют параллельные формы c наращением тех же двух
                    суффиксов, но в обратном порядке: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e291" xml:id="mentioned_d310e181" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>cyppær-æjm-ag</w></mentioned> | <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e297" xml:id="mentioned_d310e186" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>cuppær-æjm-ag</w>
                        <gloss><q>4-й</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e305" xml:id="mentioned_d310e194" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>fænʒ-æjm-ag</w>
                        <gloss><q>5-й</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. д. Названия вторника и среды,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dyccæg"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtyccæg"/>, восходят к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e317" xml:id="mentioned_d310e207" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*dvityaka</w>
                        <gloss><q>второй</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e325" xml:id="mentioned_d310e215" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*θrityaka</w>
                        <gloss><q>третий</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dy"/> | <w>du</w> ‘two’
                    (short form) and the suffix <m>-ag</m>, <m>-kk-</m> is inserted to avoid
                    gapping, like in Iron forms of conjunctive mood: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e127" xml:id="mentioned_d310e235" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>cæri-kk-am</w>
                        <gloss><q>we would live</q></gloss></mentioned> (from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e135" xml:id="mentioned_d310e244" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>cæri-am</w></mentioned>) etc.; cf. the same insertion in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtykkag"/> ‘third’, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e142" xml:id="mentioned_d310e251" xml:lang="os"><w>qæwkkæg</w>
                        <gloss><q>villager</q></gloss></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæw"/>).<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE
                    </note>Unlike other ordinal numbers formed by the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e154" xml:id="mentioned_d310e262" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>-ama</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyccag"/> ‘1-й’,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dykkag</hi> ‘2-й’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtykkag"/> ‘3-й’ are formed
                    with the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e163" xml:id="mentioned_d310e272" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>-āka</w></mentioned>). However, forms with both suffixes are also used —
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e169" xml:id="mentioned_d310e277" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
                        <w>dykk-æg-æm</w>
                        <gloss><q>2-й</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e175" xml:id="mentioned_d310e285" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>rtykkʼæg-æm</w>
                        <gloss><q>3-й</q></gloss></mentioned>, just as for other ordinal numbers
                    there are parallel forms with same two augmented suffixes, but in the opposite
                    order: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e181" xml:id="mentioned_d310e291" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>cyppær-æjm-ag</w></mentioned> | <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e186" xml:id="mentioned_d310e297" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>cuppær-æjm-ag</w>
                        <gloss><q>4-й</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e194" xml:id="mentioned_d310e305" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>fænʒ-æjm-ag</w>
                        <gloss><q>5-й</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Names for Tuesday and Wednesday
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dyccæg"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtyccæg"/>, trace back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e207" xml:id="mentioned_d310e317" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*dvityaka</w>
                        <gloss><q>second</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d310e215" xml:id="mentioned_d310e325" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*θrityaka</w>
                        <gloss><q>third</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Вс. Миллер (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 96</biblScope></bibl>)
                    полагает, что -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kk</hi>- могло получиться в результате ассимиляции <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kj</hi>
                    (*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">duk-jag</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dukkug</hi>). Одиако непонятно, откуда тут могло взяться
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi>.</note>
                <note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">Ws. Miller (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 96</biblScope></bibl>)
                    assumes that -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kk</hi>- could result from an assimilation from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kj</hi>
                    (*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">duk-jag</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dukkug</hi>). However, it is not clear where <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi> could come
                    from.</note>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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