<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">almasi</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_almasi" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231224T202643+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2679e66" type="lemma"><orth>almasi</orth><form xml:id="form_d2679e68" type="variant"><orth>nalmas</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2679e71">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>алмаз</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>diamond</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2679e117" xml:id="mentioned_d2679e83" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa tr"><lang/>
                        <w>almas</w></mentioned> (с греческого <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2679e122" xml:id="mentioned_d2679e88" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ἀδάμας</w></mentioned>?); форма <oRef>almasi</oRef> — через грузинское
                    посредство (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2679e127" xml:id="mentioned_d2679e93" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>almazi</w>, <w>almasi</w></mentioned>), форма <oRef>nalmas</oRef> (из
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231224T201810+0300" comment="assume this is Persian"?><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>lāl-almas</w>
                        <gloss><q>рубин-алмаз</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>) — обычно в
                    сочетании <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_nalq0yt">nalq˳yt</ref>-<oRef>nalmas</oRef></phr>
                        <gloss><q>драгоценный камень</q></gloss></mentioned>; слово налично во
                    многих кавказских языках: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2679e135" xml:id="mentioned_d2679e101" xml:lang="av" extralang="lbe"><lang/>
                        <w>almas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2679e141" xml:id="mentioned_d2679e107" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>nalqut-almes</w></mentioned> и др. Названия драгоценных камней в
                    осетинском не оригинальны; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nalq0yt"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2679e83" xml:id="mentioned_d2679e117" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa tr"><lang/>
                        <w>almas</w></mentioned> (from Greek <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2679e88" xml:id="mentioned_d2679e122" xml:lang="grc"><w>ἀδάμας</w></mentioned>?); the form <oRef>almasi</oRef> came through
                    Georgian (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2679e93" xml:id="mentioned_d2679e127" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>almazi</w>, <w>almasi</w></mentioned>), the form <oRef>nalmas</oRef>
                    (from
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231224T201810+0300" comment="assume this is Persian"?><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>lāl-almas</w>
                        <gloss><q>ruby-diamond</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>) is
                    usually used in the expression <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_nalq0yt">nalq˳yt</ref>-<oRef>nalmas</oRef></phr>
                        <gloss><q>gemstone</q></gloss></mentioned>; the word is found in many
                    Caucasian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2679e101" xml:id="mentioned_d2679e135" xml:lang="av" extralang="lbe"><lang/>
                        <w>almas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2679e107" xml:id="mentioned_d2679e141" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>nalqut-almes</w></mentioned> etc. The names of gemstones in Ossetic are
                    not native vocabulary; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nalq0yt"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
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