<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tyssæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tyssæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d442e66" type="lemma"><orth>tyssæg</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d442e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>тощий</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>skinny</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>утративший выпуклость, полноту</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T223308+0300" comment="????????????"?>one
                which lost the <?oxy_comment_end ?>protuberance</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о бурдюке, суме, в которых не осталось
              содержимого)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about a wineskin, a bag in which there is no
              content left)</note>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; близки по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæbækk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæbækk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tutt"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; close in meaning are <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæbækk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæbækk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tutt"/></note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>nyttyssæg kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">выжать или выколотить содержимое из чего-
                  либо мягкого</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">squeeze or gouge the contents out of
                  something soft</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">расплющить</q> = </note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">flatten</q> = </note>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>поколотить</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>beat</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ lalym <oRef>nyttyssæg</oRef> ī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наш бурдюк (опустел и) стал тощим (плоским)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our waterskin has become (empty and) flat</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ mælæt wæd, Xæmycy xærz <oRef>tyssæg</oRef>
              k˳y næ nykkænæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть будет наша смерть, если не поколотим
                хорошенько (не превратим в лепешку) Хамыца</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let it be our death if we do not beat Khæmyts
                well (do not turn him into a cake)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит закономерно к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tušyaka-</w>
            <gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss></mentioned> от <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">tus-</w> (<w>tuš-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">teus-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>быть пустым</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tih</w>, <w>tuhī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>tuhīk</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                <w type="rec">tuθa-</w> ← <w type="rec">tusa-</w></mentioned> с вторичным формантом
                <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><m>-īk</m></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>,<note type="footnote">Вокруг <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tuhī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>tuhīk</w></mentioned> возникла дискуссия; см.: <bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>.
                <title>Dialect variation in Early Persian</title>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
              <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>стр. 7, 19–22</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>tus</w>
            <gloss><q>ветры</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Соколова</author>. <title>Очерки по фонетике
                  иранских языков, I</title>. <pubPlace>М.—Л.</pubPlace>, <date>1953</date>,
                  <biblScope>стр. 65<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">8,13</hi></biblScope></bibl>. —
              Для развития значения <q>пустота</q> — <q>ветры</q> ср. ниже <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                <w>təša</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>tusag</w>
            <gloss><q>быть оставленным</q>
              <note type="comment">(«опустеть»)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="brh"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(из бел.?)</note>
            <w>tussī</w>
            <gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="x-dardic"><lang/>
              <w>tus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
              <w>tusk</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>təš</w>
            <gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><w>təša</w>
            <gloss><q>пустота</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>воздух</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Асланов"/>
                <biblScope>234, 236</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
              <w>təs</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Elfenbein</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Arch._Or."/>
                  <biblScope>1967 XXXV 598</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>tis</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
              <w>tūsīk</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ниса"/>
                  <biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
              <w>tuśśaa</w>
              <note type="comment">(←<w>tušyaka-</w>)</note></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>tus-</w>, <w>taoš-</w>
            <gloss><q>быть пустым</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>tuččha-</w>, <w>tuččhya-</w>, <w>tuččyaka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pi"><lang/>
              <w>tuččha-</w>, <w>tuččaka-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>tъščь</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>тощий</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>tesqua</w>
            <note type="comment">pl.</note>
            <gloss><q>пустынные места</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>deserta
            etinhospita</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Sūtra"/>
            <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._SSt."/>
            <biblScope>189</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._Primer">Primer</ref>
            <biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._Gramm.">Gramm.</ref>
            <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/>
            <biblScope>I 508–509</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Turner"/>
            <biblScope>I 333<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">5850</hi></biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/>
            <biblScope>157</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
            <biblScope>III 130</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Meillet</author>. <title>Les
              dialectes indoeuropéens</title>. <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1908</date>,
              <biblScope>стр. 18</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>1085</biblScope></bibl>). Из славянского идет, видимо, <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
            <w>töštšö</w>
            <gloss><q>полый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Коми-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Сыктывкар</pubPlace>, <date>1948</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                202</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tutt"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Regularly goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tušyaka-</w>
            <gloss><q>empty</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">tus-</w> (<w>tuš-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">teus-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>be empty</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tih</w>, <w>tuhī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>tuhīk</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>empty</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                <w type="rec">tuθa-</w> ← <w type="rec">tusa-</w></mentioned> with the secondary
              formant <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><m>-īk</m></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>,<note type="footnote">Around <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tuhī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>tuhīk</w></mentioned> there arose a discussion; see:
                <bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>. <title>Dialect variation in Early
                Persian</title>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
              <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>p. 7, 19–22</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>tus</w>
            <gloss><q>winds</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Sokolova</author>. <title>Očerki po fonetike
                  iranskix jazykov</title> [Essays on the phonetics of Iranian languages], I.
                  <pubPlace>Moscow—Leningrad</pubPlace>, <date>1953</date>, <biblScope>p. 65<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">8,13</hi></biblScope></bibl>. — As for the
              development of the meaning <q>emptiness</q> —
                <q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T223728+0300" comment="что за ветры и выше"?>winds<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
              cf. below <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                <w>təša</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>tusag</w>
            <gloss><q>be left</q>
              <note type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">become
              empty</q>)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="brh"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(from Balochi?)</note>
            <w>tussī</w>
            <gloss><q>empty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="x-dardic"><lang/>
              <w>tus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
              <w>tusk</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>empty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>təš</w>
            <gloss><q>empty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><w>təša</w>
            <gloss><q>emptiness</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>air</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Асланов"/>
                <biblScope>234, 236</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
              <w>təs</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Elfenbein</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Arch._Or."/>
                  <biblScope>1967 XXXV 598</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>tis</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
              <w>tūsīk</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ниса"/>
                  <biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
              <w>tuśśaa</w>
              <note type="comment">(←<w>tušyaka-</w>)</note></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>empty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>tus-</w>, <w>taoš-</w>
            <gloss><q>be empty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>tuččha-</w>, <w>tuččhya-</w>, <w>tuččyaka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pi"><lang/>
              <w>tuččha-</w>, <w>tuččaka-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>empty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>tъščь</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>toshchij</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>tesqua</w>
            <note type="comment">pl.</note>
            <gloss><q>desert places</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>deserta
            etinhospita</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Sūtra"/>
            <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._SSt."/>
            <biblScope>189</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._Primer">Primer</ref>
            <biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._Gramm.">Gramm.</ref>
            <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/>
            <biblScope>I 508–509</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Turner"/>
            <biblScope>I 333<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">5850</hi></biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/>
            <biblScope>157</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
            <biblScope>III 130</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Meillet</author>. <title>Les
              dialectes indoeuropéens</title>. <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1908</date>,
              <biblScope>p. 18</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>1085</biblScope></bibl>). From Slavic there is apparently <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
            <w>töštšö</w>
            <gloss><q>hollow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>empty</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Komi-russkij slovarʼ</title> [Komi-Russian dictionary].
                  <pubPlace>Syktyvkar</pubPlace>, <date>1948</date>, <biblScope>p.
                202</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tutt"/>.</etym>
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