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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rasyg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_rasyg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5747e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>rasyg</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d5747e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>rasug</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5747e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>пьяный</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>drunk</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nozt"><w>noztǵyn</w>
            <gloss><q>выпивший</q></gloss></ref>; ант. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævrong"/>; </note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nozt"><w>noztǵyn</w>
            <gloss><q>tipsy</q></gloss></ref>; ant. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævrong"/></note>
        <re xml:id="re_d5747e106">
          <form xml:id="form_d5747e108" type="lemma"><orth>færasyg wyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5747e110" type="variant"><orth>ysrasyg
              wyn</orth></form></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5747e113"><sense xml:id="sense_d5747e114"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">захмелеть</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get tipsy</q>
              </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5747e125"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>опьянеть</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>get drunk</q>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d5747e136">
          <form xml:id="form_d5747e138" type="lemma"><orth>rasyggænag</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5747e141"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пьяница</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">drunkard</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5747e154">
          <example xml:id="example_d5747e156">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Maskʼa… īw bon <oRef>rasygæj</oRef> ærcæjcyd
              æmæ kʼæʒæxæj raxawdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Маска однажды спускался пьяный и свалился со
                скалы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Mask once descended drunk and fell off a
                cliff</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5747e181">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rasygæj</oRef> cydærtæ aʒyrdta æmæ
              afynæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пьяный, он что-то пробормотал и заснул</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">drunk, he muttered something and fell
                asleep</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>116</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5747e205">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wajtaǧd <oRef>færasyg</oRef> dæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я сразу опьянел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I immediately got drunk</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5747e230">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bafsæstæn, <oRef>srasyg</oRef> dæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я насытился, захмелел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I ate my fill, got tipsy</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5747e255">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rasyg</oRef> læǵy bæx wajag
              væjjy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">конь пьяного бывает резвым</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a drunken man’s horse can be frisky</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 220</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5747e280">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳y <oRef>barasyg</oRef> sty, wæd zarynmæ
              bazdæxtysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда они захмелели, то принялись петь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when they got tipsy, they began to sing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5747e305" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Woræzmægi Boriatæ kud <oRef>færrasug</oRef>
              kodtoncæ…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как Бориаевы напоили Уоразмага</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how the Boriaevs made Uorazmag drunk</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope>I 61</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5747e333" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rasug</oRef> læg kud xed kænuj, otæ
              raxed kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он пропотел, как (обычно) потеет пьяный
                человек</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he was sweating, as a drunk person (usually)
                sweats</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope>I 62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Нет надежной этимологии. Издавна сопоставлялось с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e486" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e363" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>részeg</w>
            <gloss><q>пьяный</q></gloss></mentioned>. Одни (<bibl><author>Munkácsi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KSz."/>
            <biblScope>IV 380, V 320</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>) считают венгерское слово заимствованным из аланского.
          Другие (<bibl><author>Juhász</author>, <title>Ungarische Jahrbücher</title>
            <biblScope>XV 458–459</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bouda</author>,
              <title>Kratylos</title>
            <biblScope>VI 54</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bárcsi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/>
            <biblScope>1967 IV 65</biblScope></bibl>) находят более вероятным обратное направление
          заимствования — из венгерского в аланский. Сторонники венгерского происхождения не
          единодушны в установлении этимона. <bibl><author>Juhász</author></bibl> исходит из
          восстанавливаемого корня <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e531" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e408" xml:lang="hu"><m type="rec">ré-</m>
            <gloss><q>жар</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>горячий</q></gloss></mentioned>.
              <bibl><author>Bárcsi</author></bibl> связывает с корнем <m>rév-</m> || <m>rej-</m>,
          ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e549" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e426" xml:lang="hu"><w>révül</w>
            <gloss><q>приходить в восторг</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>терять
            рассудок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e558" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e435" xml:lang="hu"><w>réveteg</w>
            <gloss><q>дикий</q></gloss></mentioned>. Есть еще одна — впрочем, маловероятная —
          возможность: видеть в ос. <oRef>rasyg</oRef>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e566" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e443" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>részeg</w></mentioned> перестановку из <w type="rec">säräg</w> и связать их с
              <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5747e451"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e580" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e452" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
              <w>eserek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e585" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e457" xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
              <w>äsärük</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>пьяный</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>I 874</biblScope></bibl>, со ссылкой на <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Бесспорно оригинальным, иранским
          словом является <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævrong"><w>ævrong</w>
            <gloss><q>трезвый</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">No reliable etymology. It has long been associated with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e363" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e486" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>részeg</w>
            <gloss><q>drunk</q></gloss></mentioned>. Some (<bibl><author>Munkácsi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KSz."/>
            <biblScope>IV 380, V 320</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>) consider the Hungarian word to be a loanword from
          Alan. Others (<bibl><author>Juhász</author>, <title>Ungarische Jahrbücher</title>
            <biblScope>XV 458–459</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bouda</author>,
              <title>Kratylos</title>
            <biblScope>VI 54</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bárcsi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/>
            <biblScope>1967 IV 65</biblScope></bibl>) find the reverse direction of borrowing more
          likely — from Hungarian to Alan. Supporters of Hungarian origin are not unanimous in
          establishing the etymon. <bibl><author>Juhász</author></bibl> bases himself on the
          reconstructed root <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e408" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e531" xml:lang="hu"><m type="rec">ré-</m>
            <gloss><q>heat</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hot</q></gloss></mentioned>.
              <bibl><author>Bárcsi</author></bibl> connects it to the root <m>rév-</m> ||
            <m>rej-</m>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e426" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e549" xml:lang="hu"><w>révül</w>
            <gloss><q>get excited</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>lose one’s mind</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e435" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e558" xml:lang="hu"><w>réveteg</w>
            <gloss><q>wild</q></gloss></mentioned>. There is another — however, unlikely —
          possibility: to see in Ossetic <oRef>rasyg</oRef>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e443" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e566" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>részeg</w></mentioned> a
          <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220218T180426+0300" comment="?"?>shift<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          from <w type="rec">säräg</w> and connect them to <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5747e579"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e452" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e580" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
              <w>eserek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5747e457" xml:id="mentioned_d5747e585" xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
              <w>äsärük</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>drunk</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>I 874</biblScope></bibl>, with reference to <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Undoubtedly, the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævrong"><w>ævrong</w>
            <gloss><q>sober</q></gloss></ref> is of the Iranian origin.</etym>
      </entry>
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