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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læxūryn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>. L–R. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1973</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">40</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_læxūryn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d190e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>læxūryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d190e70" type="participle"><orth>læxūrd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d190e73" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>læxorun</orth><form xml:id="form_d190e75" type="participle"><orth>læxurd</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d190e78"><sense xml:id="sense_d190e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>крупно молоть</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>grind coarsely</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d190e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>schroten</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>crush (grain)</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d190e98"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">переносно также </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">figuratively also </note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>болтать вздор</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>speak nonsense</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">læxurd</oRef> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læxūræg" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>læxūræg</w>
            <gloss><q>мука крупного помола</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">læxurd</oRef> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læxūræg" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>læxūræg</w>
            <gloss><q>coarse ground flour</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d190e143">
          <example xml:id="example_d190e145">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yroj arivad: ærmæftaw cas
                <oRef>læxūrīnag</oRef> ū, cæ!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мельница быстро освободилась (от зерна): много
                ли нужно, чтобы смолоть <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærmæftaw"/>!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mill quickly became free (from grain): is
                much needed to grind <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærmæftaw"/>!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>157</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d190e174">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Beqany k˳yræjttæ cʼatatæ
                <oRef>læxurync</oRef>. Gabanty qaltæ mæm qamatæj læbūrync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">беканские мельницы мелют отруби. Спесивцы
                Габановы нападают на меня с кинжалами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mills of Beqan mill bran. The arrogant
                Gabantæ attack me with daggers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">из
                песни</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from a song</note>; <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 329–330</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d190e204" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bægænijag <oRef>balæxurdta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она смолола зерно на пиво</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she ground grain for beer</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d190e231" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæ-<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220331T133148+0300" comment="NB: clitic also reduplicated with fæ-!"?>mma<?oxy_comment_end ?>-sin
              dædduncæ (fonsæn) kʼumbul, nasæ, cʼata, <oRef>læxurd</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дают еще (скоту) свеклу, тыкву, отруби, крупно
                молотую муку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they also give (to cattle) beet root, pumpkin,
                bran, coarse ground flour</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>I 19</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Представляется возможным делить <w>læ-xor-</w> (из <w type="rec">ræ-xor-</w> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d190e347" xml:id="mentioned_d190e270" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-kaur-</w></mentioned>) и
          связать <w>xūr-</w> с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yr"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">x˳yr</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xuræ</w>
            <gloss><q>крупный песок</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>щебень</q></gloss></ref>. Исходное
          значение в этом случае <gloss><q>мельчить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дробить</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>обращать в крупу</q></gloss>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d190e375" xml:id="mentioned_d190e298" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>čarv-</w>
            <gloss><q>дробить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>толочь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d190e386" xml:id="mentioned_d190e309" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>čūrṇa-</w>
            <gloss><q>пыль</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мука</q></gloss></mentioned> (звуковое развитие:
            <w type="rec">karv-</w> → <w type="rec">kaurv</w> → <w>xor-</w>?). Из осетинского идет,
          возможно, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d190e327" xml:lang="ka"><lang/> laxora, loxora <gloss><q>высевки</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It appears possible to divide this word into <w>læ-xor-</w> (from <w type="rec">ræ-xor-</w> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d190e270" xml:id="mentioned_d190e347" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-kaur-</w></mentioned>) and connect <w>xūr-</w> with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yr"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">x˳yr</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xuræ</w>
            <gloss><q>coarse sand</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>crushed stone, road
          metal</q></gloss></ref>. The original meaning in this case is <gloss><q>make
            smaller</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>crush</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>turn into small
              particles</q></gloss>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d190e298" xml:id="mentioned_d190e375" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>čarv-</w>
            <gloss><q>crush</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pound</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d190e309" xml:id="mentioned_d190e386" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>čūrṇa-</w>
            <gloss><q>dust</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>flour</q></gloss></mentioned> (phonetic
          development: <w type="rec">karv-</w> → <w type="rec">kaurv</w> → <w>xor-</w>?). From
          Ossetic possibly comes <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d190e404" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>laxora</w>, <w>loxora</w>
            <gloss><q>bran</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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