<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læbūryn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
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  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_læbūryn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4730e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>læbūryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4730e70" type="participle"><orth>læbūrd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d4730e73" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>læborun</orth><form xml:id="form_d4730e75" type="participle"><orth>læburd</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4730e78"><sense xml:id="sense_d4730e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>нападать</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>attack</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4730e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>бросаться на кого-либо</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>charge at smb.</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4730e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>хватать</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>grasp</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4730e107">
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e109">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gaʒa bīræǧ æfsæstæj dær næ awærdy
              læbūrynyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">волчица даже сытая не перестает нападать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the she-wolf, even satiated, does not cease to
                attack</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e132">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alkæmæ læbūrys</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты на всех нападаешь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you attack everyone</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e155">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">færankaw zydæj læbūry</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жадно бросается, как барс</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">charges avidly, like a leopard</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 III 30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e178">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw xæʒaræj sæm ralæbūrdta kʼannæggomaw
              k˳yʒ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из одного дома на них бросилась небольшая
                собака</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from one house a smallish dog charged at
                them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 III 41</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e201">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">abyrǵytæ Taǵīmæ fælæbūrdtoj æmæ jyn jæ kʼuxtæ
              sīnagæj abastoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">абреки бросились на Таджи и связали ему руки
                веревкой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the bandits charged at Tadzhi and bound his
                hands with a rope</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e225">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ralæbūrdtoj Koʒyrtæ, sæ razæj Toxtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кинулись Кодзыровы во главе с Тохта</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">charged the Kodzyrtæ led by Tokhta</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e248">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ kærdty særtæm fælæbūrdtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они схватились за рукоятки своих шашек</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they grasped the handles of their sabres</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e271" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega fællæburdta æ fætæn qæmamæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бега схватился за свой широкий кинжал</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega grasped his wide dagger</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e297" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæffædes kænæ, dæ fonsmæ cuma sird
              læboræg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты кликни тревогу, как будто на твой скот напал
                зверь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">shout an alarm, as if a wild beast attacked
                your cattle</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e323" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bafærsæ’j, sont sirdaw sont læboræ ci
              kænuj?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спроси его, почему он бросается, как бешеный
                зверь?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ask him why he charges like a rabid beast</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e349" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæ-imæ-læburdta (mistæmæ) ma ‘j
              raniqwardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">схватила ее (мышку) и проглотила ее</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grasped it (the mouse) and swallowed it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>17<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">13</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e379" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ kustmæ fevnald — beræǧi læburd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она берется за работу с волчьей хваткой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she sets upon a job with a wolf’s grasp</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>54<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4730e408" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Astarxani cælxnædtæ ba — dæ
              <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20211016T223907+0300" comment="NB: locative function of -æn?"?>læboræntæ<?oxy_comment_end ?></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">астраханские колесные дороги — место твоих
                нападений</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the carriageways of Astrakhan are the place of
                your attacks</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>107</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"> Возводится к иран. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e548" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e440" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">fra-bur (baur-)</w></mentioned>, где <m>bur-</m> сопоставимо с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e556" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e448" xml:lang="bqi"><lang/>
            <w>bur</w><gloss><q>нападение</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>, <biblScope>Abt. II, стр.
                  184</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e572" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e463" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>burja</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e577" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e468" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>буря</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e585" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e474" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>bur̄n</w>
            <gloss><q>бурный</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e594" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e482" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <m>bhur-</m>, <w>bhurati</w>
            <gloss><q>быть в сильном движении</q></gloss></mentioned>, если возводить его не к
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e604" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e492" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <m>bher-</m></mentioned>, а к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e609" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e497" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <m>bhur-</m></mentioned>. Трудно отделить отсюда и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e614" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e502" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <m>bar-</m>
            <gloss><q>быть в сильном движении</q> (о ветре, воде)</gloss></mentioned>; может быть,
          форма <m>bar-</m> (вместо <m>bur-</m>) основана на ошибочной графической традиции. — С
          инхоативным <m>s</m> на слабой ступени огласовки мы имеем этот же корень в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byrsyn"><w>byrsyn</w> | <w>bursun</w>
            <gloss><q>ломиться куда-либо</q>, <q>вторгаться</q>, <q>напирать</q></gloss></ref>. —
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byryn"><w>byryn</w>
            <gloss><q>ползти</q>, <q>скользить</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læbyryn"><w>læbyryn</w>
            <gloss><q>оползать</q></gloss></ref> формально могли бы относиться сюда же, но по
          значению стоят дальше.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Derived from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e440" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e548" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">fra-bur (baur-)</w></mentioned>, where <m>bur-</m> is comparable to
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e448" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e556" xml:lang="bqi"><lang/>
            <w>bur</w><gloss><q>attack</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>, <biblScope>Abt. II, p.
                  184</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4730e571"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e463" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e572" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
              <w>burja</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e468" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e577" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <w>burja</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>tempest</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e474" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e585" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>bur̄n</w>
            <gloss><q>vigorous, violent</q></gloss></mentioned>. Here belongs also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e482" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e594" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <m>bhur-</m>, <w>bhurati</w>
            <gloss><q>be in active movement</q></gloss></mentioned>, if it is not derived from
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e492" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e604" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <m>bher-</m></mentioned>, but from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e497" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e609" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <m>bhur-</m></mentioned>. It is hard to separate from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4730e502" xml:id="mentioned_d4730e614" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <m>bar-</m>
            <gloss><q>be in active movement</q> (of wind, water)</gloss></mentioned>; perhaps the
          form <m>bar-</m> (instead of <m>bur-</m>) is based on an erroneous writing tradition. —
          The same root, with inchoative <m>s</m> in weak ablaut grade, is found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byrsyn"><w>byrsyn</w> | <w>bursun</w>
            <gloss><q>break in</q>, <q>intrude</q>, <q>press hard</q></gloss></ref>. — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byryn"><w>byryn</w>
            <gloss><q>crawl</q>, <q>slide</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læbyryn"><w>læbyryn</w>
            <gloss><q>landslide</q></gloss></ref> could formally also belong here, but are more
          divergent in meaning.</etym>
      </entry>
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