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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Tægiatæ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_Tægiatæ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4956e66" type="lemma"><orth>Tægiatæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4956e69">
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">название высшего сословия в Кобанском и прилегающих
            ущельях Осетии, <q>тагаурцы</q>. В число тагаурцев входили фамилии Тлатовых, Кануковых,
            Кундуховых, Мамсуровых, Есеновых, Шанаевых, Дударовых и нек. др.
                (<bibl><author>Скитский</author>. <title>Очерки по истории осетинского
                народа</title>. <publisher>Изв. Сев.-Осет. научно-исслед. инст.</publisher>
              <date>1947</date>
              <biblScope>XI 96—99</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">the upper class name in the Koban and adjoining gorges
            of Ossetia, <q>Tagaurians</q>. The Tagaurians included the Tlatovs, Kanukovs,
            Kundukhovs, Mamsurovs, Yesenovs, Shanaevs, Dudarovs, and some others.
                (<bibl><author>Skitskij</author>. <title>Očerki po istorii osetinskogo naroda</title> [Notes
                on the History of the Ossetian People]. <publisher>Izvestija
                Severo-Osetinskogo naučnogo instituta [Proceedings of the North Ossetian Research
                Institute]</publisher>
              <date>1947</date>
              <biblScope>XI 96—99</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>Tægiatæ</oRef>! faron… ʒæǧæly
              ærlæwwydystūt padcaxy ’fsædty nyxmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тагаурцы! в прошлом году вы напрасно выступили
                против царских войск</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tagaurians! Last year you stood up in vain
                against the tsarist troops</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>Tægiatæ</oRef> ’ssæwync, Biaslantæ
              ’ssæwync dywwæ dywwadæsæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">идут тагаурцы, идут Биаслановы (в количестве)
                дважды двенадцати</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Tagaurians are coming, the Biaslanovs are
                coming (in number) twice twelve</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из
              песни <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Saw xoxy fijjawy zaræg</q></biblScope></bibl>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope xml:lang="ru">II 486</biblScope></bibl>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en"><biblScope xml:lang="en">from a
              song <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Saw xoxy fijjawy zaræg</q></biblScope></bibl>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">II 486</biblScope></bibl>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"> Биаслановыми
              осетины называли высшее сословие у своих западных соседей, балкарцев.</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote"> The Ossetians
              called Biaslanovs the upper class of their western neighbors, the Balkars.</note>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæj, tæxūdy æmæ ma <oRef>tægiattag</oRef>
              baræg jæ cæstæj ḱī feny!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о, если бы увидеть еще своими глазами
                тагаурского всадника!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oh, if only we could see the Tagaurian rider
                with our own eyes!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из
                песни <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sofiajy zaræg</q></biblScope></bibl>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope xml:lang="ru">II 528</biblScope></bibl>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en"><biblScope xml:lang="en">from a
                song <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sofiajy zaræg</q></biblScope></bibl>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope xml:lang="en">II 528</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">badtæj Badīlaty fæzmy, cydæj —
                <oRef>Tægiaty</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в посадке он подражает Бадиловым, в походке —
                тагаурцам</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he imitates the Badilovs in his seating, the
                Tagaurians in his walking</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">about a man with claims to
              aristocratism</bibl>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Бадиловы
                (<w>Badīlatæ</w>) — высшее сословие у осетин-дигорцев.</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The Badilovs
                (<w>Badīlatæ</w>) were the highest class of the Digor Ossetians.</note>
          </example>
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            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næbal es Badeliatæ, næbal es
                <oRef>Tægiatæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нет больше Баделовых, нет больше тагаурцев</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there are no more Badelovs, no more
                Tagaurians</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/>
              <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано по типу фамильных названий на <w>-a-tæ</w> (ср.
            <w>Dudar-a-tæ</w>, <w>Mamsyr-a-tæ</w> и т. п.) от имени легендарного родоначальника
            <w>Tæga</w>: <w>Tægiatæ</w> — стяжение из <w>Tægajatæ</w>, как <w>faliaw</w> из
            <w>falæjaw</w> и т. п. Балкарцы называют всех осетин-иронцев <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>tegej</w>, <w>tegejli</w>
            <gloss><q>тагаурцами</q></gloss></mentioned> в отличие от <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>düger</w>
            <gloss><q>дигорцев</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"><emph>Шегрен</emph>, а вслед за ним <emph>Hübschmann</emph> и <emph>Залеман</emph>
            также применяли термин <w>тагаурский (tagaurisch)</w> в значении
              <gloss><q>иронский</q></gloss>.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>tegej</w>
            <gloss>означает также <q>турбина горской мельницы</q> (вероятно, потому, что ее
              конструкция заимствована у осетин)</gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>tagauri</w>
            <gloss><q>тагаурский</q>, <q>тагаурец</q></gloss></mentioned> (с формантом <w>-ur-</w>,
          как <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>osuri</w>
            <gloss><q>осетинский</q></gloss>, <w>somxuri</w>
            <gloss><q>армянский</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п.). Из грузинского — <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>тагаурцы</w></mentioned>; неоднократно упоминаются в русских исторических документах
          первой половины XIX в. (см.: <bibl><author>Скитский</author>. <title>Хрестоматия по
              истории Осетии</title>. <pubPlace>Дзауджикау</pubPlace>, <date>1949</date>,
              <biblScope>стр. 109, 128, 187, 190—192, 194—206 и др.)</biblScope></bibl>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"><mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/> форма
              <w>tagaur-</w></mentioned> соблазнила некоторых авторов на сближение с <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
              <w>tagavor</w>
              <gloss><q>венценосец</q></gloss></mentioned>, что, разумеется, лишено всякого
            основания.</note>
          <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>280 сл.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is formed by the type of family names in <w>-a-tæ</w> (cf.
            <w>Dudar-a-tæ</w>, <w>Mamsyr-a-tæ</w> etc.) from the name of the legendary ancestor
            <w>Tæga</w>: <w>Tægiatæ</w> which is derived from <w>Tægajatæ</w>, in the same manner as
            <w>faliaw</w> from <w>falæjaw</w>, etc. The Balkars call all Iron Ossetians <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>tegej</w>, <w>tegejli</w>
            <gloss><q>Tagaurians</q></gloss></mentioned> in contrast with <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>düger</w>
            <gloss><q>Digor</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><name>Sjögren</name>,
            followed by <name>Hübschmann</name> and <name>Salemann</name> also applied the term
              <w>Tagaurian (tagaurisch)</w> in the meaning <gloss><q>Iron</q></gloss>.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>tegej</w>
            <gloss>also means <q>turbine of the highlander mill</q> (probably because its
              construction is borrowed from the Ossetians)</gloss></mentioned>. This also includes
            <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>tagauri</w>
            <gloss><q>Tagaurian</q></gloss></mentioned> (with the formant <w>-ur-</w>, as in
            <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>osuri</w>
            <gloss><q>Ossetian</q></gloss>, <w>somxuri</w>
            <gloss><q>Armenian</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc.). From Georgian comes <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>tagaurcy</w></mentioned>; are repeatedly mentioned in Russian historical documents of
          the first half of the 19th century. (see <bibl><author>Skitskij</author>.
              <title>Xrestomatija po istorii Osetii</title> [Anthology on the History of Ossetia].
              <pubPlace>Dzaudzhikau</pubPlace>, <date>1949</date>, <biblScope>pp. 109, 128, 187,
              190—192, 194—206, etc.)</biblScope></bibl>.<note type="footnote"><mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/> form <w>tagaur-</w></mentioned> has caused some authors to draw
            an analogy with <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
              <w>tagavor</w>
              <gloss><q>the crown bearer</q></gloss></mentioned>, which, of course, has no basis in
            fact.</note>
          <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>280 w.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
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