<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">swang</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_swang" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d662e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>swang</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sawængæ</orth></form>
        <sense n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d662e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вплоть до</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>down to</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>даже</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>even</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <usg><lang/></usg>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>всегда</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>always</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>постоянно</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>permanently</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сквозной</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>through</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (?)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (?)</note>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense n="3" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
          <usg><lang/></usg>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>горный гребень</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>ridge</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>кряж</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>chain of hills</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>хребет</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>edge</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>горный склон</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hillside</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>swangfars</orth><form type="variant"><orth>swangvars</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">боковая часть (сапетки, копны, туши
                животного)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">side part (of skep, stack, animal
                carcasses)</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (?)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (?)</note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>særy swangæj</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с самого начала</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the very beginning</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>swang</oRef> Ærǵy narægmæ īw ū sæ
              fændag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до самой, теснины Арг у них одна (общая)
                дорога</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they have one (common) road all the way to the
                gorge of the Ærg</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q><oRef>swang</oRef> qædræbynmæ bīræǧ næ
                fædyl fæcyd</q></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до самой лесной опушки волк шел за нами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wolf followed us all the way to the edge of
                the forest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældar Xīwy komy <oRef>swang</oRef> fæzzægmæ
              fæcard</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">князь прожил в Хевском ущелье до самой
                осени</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince lived in the Khevi gorge until the
                autumn</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm sæ mīnævarmæ ænqælmæ fækastysty
                <oRef>swang</oRef> izærmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">народ прождал своего посла до самого вечера</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the people waited for their ambassador until
                the evening</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼeritæ æftawc kodtoj <oRef>swang</oRef>
              talyngtæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свозили стоги до самых сумерек</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">haystacks were taken until dusk</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>154</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæmændær jæ ʒawmatæ adavta <oRef>swang</oRef>
              xælafy ong</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у кого-то он украл одежду вплоть до штанов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he stole clothes including pants from
                someone</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>153</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wydīs næm avd ævsymæry; fyccag ūs k˳y
              ‘rxasta, wæd amard æmæ nywwaǧta jæ ūsy je ‘vsymæræn; aftæ dykkag dær æmæ ærtykkag dær,
                <oRef>swang</oRef> ævdæmmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">было у нас семь братьев; первый, женившись,
                умер и оставил жену свою брату своему; подобно и второй, и третий, даже до
                седьмого</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there were with us seven brethren: and the
                first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his wife
                unto his brother: likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">22</hi> 25—26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wanelmæ cydysty... <oRef>swang</oRef>
              G˳yrʒy-stonæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в Уанел приходили даже из Грузии</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">They even came to Vaneli from Georgia</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">swang zærættæ dær sæxī næ baūrædtoi
              zærdæxalæn k˳ydmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">даже старики не сдержали себя, (слушая)
                раздирающий сердце плач</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even the old people could not control
                themselves, listening to the heart-rending crying</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">izolmæ iǧustæj adæmi kæwunǧær æma sawængæ
              zærdi bunmæ ǧardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">далеко разносился плач народа и проникал до
                самой глубины сердца</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cry of the people spread far and penetrated
                to the very depths of the heart</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ræwes alli sawængæ wæxæn (bædolæ) næ
              zajuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косуля не всегда рождает такого (детеныша)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a roe deer does not always give birth to such a
                (cub)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ sawædonæ <oRef>sawængæ</oRef> dær ræsog
              æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наш родник всегда прозрачный</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our spring is always transparent</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sawæng</oRef> ǧædæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">поперечная
                (через весь потолок) балка в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒar">хадзаре</ref></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">transverse
                (across the entire ceiling) beam in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒar"/></q>
            </tr>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (= <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axxæræg"/>)</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (= <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axxæræg"/>)</note>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="3" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw <oRef>swangyl</oRef> cwany acydtæn æmæ īw
              qūg-sag mæ razy fevzærdīs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я пошел на охоту по одному кряжу, и передо мной
                появилась самка оленя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I went hunting along one ridge, and a female
                deer appeared in front of me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræǧ īw <oRef>swangyl</oRef> fæcæwy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">волк идет по одному кряжу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wolf is walking along one ridge</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Batyraž) īw <oRef>swangyl</oRef> yssyd...,
              īnnæ <oRef>swangyl</oRef> razdæxt..., ærtykkag <oRef>swangyl</oRef> syzdæxt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Батраз) поднялся по одному склону..., вернулся
                по другому склону..., повернул на третий склон</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Batraz) went up one slope..., came back down
                another slope..., turned to the third slope</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 94</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næl x˳y dadægæn<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">В тексте ошибочно <w>adægæn</w>.</note><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">There is <w>adægæn</w> in the text by mistake.</note> jæ swangvars
              atony je ‘ssyræj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">«кабан как рванет бок копны своим клыком</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boar will tear the side of the mop with its
                fang</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 75</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kūsarty <oRef>swangfars</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бок зарезанного животного</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the side of the slaughtered animal</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæʒary kʼonajy farsmæ x˳yssy læǵy
                <oRef>swangvars</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒar">хадзаре</ref> у очага лежит человечий бок</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒar"/> there
                was a human body near the hearth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 79</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ swangvars afīzonæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой бок обжарился</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my side is fried</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 82</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Неясность семантического стержня (<q>до</q>, <q>даже</q>, <q>всегда</q>,
            <q>кряж</q>, <q>склон</q>, <q>бок</q>) затрудняет этимологические поиски. Если делить
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>sa-</m></mentioned>-<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>wængæ</m></mentioned>, то вторую часть можно сопоставить с послелогом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ong_2"><w>ong</w> (<w>wæng</w>) <q>до</q></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_II"/>
            <biblScope>229—230</biblScope></bibl>). Но что такое <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>sa-</m></mentioned>?</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Ambiguity of the semantic core (<q>untill</q>, <q>even</q>,
            <q>always</q>, <q>ridge</q>, <q>slope</q>, <q>side</q>) complicates etymological
          searches. If we analyze <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>sa-</m></mentioned>-<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>wængæ</m></mentioned>, then the second part could refer to a
          postposition <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ong_2"><w>ong</w> (<w>wæng</w>)
            <q>untill</q></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_II"/>
            <biblScope>229—230</biblScope></bibl>). But what is <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>sa-</m></mentioned>?</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>