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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">taw</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_taw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230204T210407+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d977e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>taw</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tawæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d977e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>отава</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>aftergrass</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>трава, выросшая на месте скошенной в том же году</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>grass that grew in place of the grass that was mowed in the same year</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Nachgras</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Nachgras</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>побеги</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>shoots</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>поросль</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>sprout</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>tawgærdæg</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">id</note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">id</note>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bydyrtæ nogʒyd kærdægæj <oRef>taw</oRef>
              sæværdtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поля покрылись свежевыросшей отавой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fields are covered with freshly grown
                aftergrass</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxty ræǧaw <oRef>tawyl</oRef> xīzync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">табун лошадей пасется на отаве</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a herd of horses grazes on the aftergrass</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef>taw</oRef> yswaǧta xorz
              æfsīr</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его отава пустила добрый колос</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his aftergrass has sprouted a good ear</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
              <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūdon bīræ <oRef>tawtæ</oRef> ḱī axordta axæmy
              kast kænync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они выглядят как (люди) много отав поевшие
                (много пожившие)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they look like (people) who have eaten a lot of
                aftergrass (lived a lot)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">særebari cardi <oRef>tawtæ</oRef>…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">побеги свободной жизни</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sprouts of a free life</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>248</biblScope><hi>₂</hi></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cægær bælusaw tux <oRef>tawtæ</oRef>
              kængæj…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как плешивое (без листвы) дерево через силу
                пускает побег…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how a bald (without leaves) tree sprouts
                through effort…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sozur"/>
              <biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qal zajuj næxe xumi ʒurdi
              <oRef>tawæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">обильно растет на нашей ниве словесная поросль
                (поэтическое слово)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">verbal progeny (the word of poetry) grows
                abundantly in our field</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/>
              <biblScope>1</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (топоним) </note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (toponym) </note>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>Tawxwæræn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(место) где (скоту) скармливают (<w>xwæræn</w>)
                отаву (<w>taw-</w>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(place) where (cattle) are fed (<w>xwæræn</w>)
                aftergrass (<w>taw-</w>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1956</date>
              <biblScope>VII 59</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Неотделимо от <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">otava</w></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ru" extralang="bg uk"><lang/>
            <w>отава</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
            <w>òtava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>otava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>otawa</w></mentioned>. Содержит, вероятно, сильную ступень индоевропейского корня
            <w>*tu-</w>, <w>*teu-</w>
          <gloss><q>набираться сил, жиру</q></gloss> и т. п., который распознается также в
            <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang>ос.</lang>
            <w>tyx</w>
            <gloss><q>сила</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tūg</w>
            <gloss><q>кровь</q></gloss></mentioned>, в <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
              <w>*tyti</w>
              <gloss><q>жиреть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><w>tukъ</w>
              <gloss><q>жир</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Vondrák</author>. <title>Vergleichende slawische Grammatik,
                  I.</title>
                <pubPlace>Göttingen</pubPlace>, <date>1906</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                194</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Vasmer</author>. <title>REW</title>
                <biblScope>II 289, III 149, 162</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Следует
          относить к числу скифо-славянских изоглосс, о чем см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>14—24, 41—52, 54—79, 109—117, 134—136</biblScope></bibl>. — Возможно, сюда же
            <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>atólas</w>
            <gloss><q>отава</q></gloss></mentioned> (о колебании сонантов <c>w</c> || <c>l</c> см.:
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <date>1973</date>
            <biblScope>VI 191</biblScope></bibl>). — Из осетинского идет <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>taw</w>
            <gloss><q>отава</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Терский сборник</title>
                <date>1893</date>
                <biblScope>III 2 85</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><w>tov-buc</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ce"><w>buc</w>
                <gloss><q>трава</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
                <biblScope>404</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>tov</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Ужахов</author>. <title>Инг.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Владикавказ</pubPlace>, <date>1927</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                154</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Inseparable from <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">otava</w></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ru" extralang="bg uk"><lang/>
            <w>otava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
            <w>òtava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>otava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>otawa</w></mentioned>. Contains probably the strong grade of the Indo-European root
            <w>*tu-</w>, <w>*teu-</w>
          <gloss><q>to gain strength, fat</q></gloss>, etc., which is also recognizable in
            <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang>Ossetic</lang>
            <w>tyx</w>
            <gloss><q>strength</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tūg</w>
            <gloss><q>blood</q></gloss></mentioned>, in <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
              <w>*tyti</w>
              <gloss><q>to get fat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><w>tukъ</w>
              <gloss><q>fat</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Vondrák</author>. <title>Vergleichende slawische Grammatik,
                  I.</title>
                <pubPlace>Göttingen</pubPlace>, <date>1906</date>, <biblScope>p.
                194</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Vasmer</author>. <title>REW</title>
                <biblScope>II 289, III 149, 162</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It should be
          classified as a Scythian-Slavic isogloss, about which see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>14—24, 41—52, 54—79, 109—117, 134—136</biblScope></bibl>. — Perhaps here
            <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>atólas</w>
            <gloss><q>aftergrass</q></gloss></mentioned> (on the fluctuation of sonants <c>w</c> ||
            <c>l</c> see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <date>1973</date>
            <biblScope>VI 191</biblScope></bibl>). — From Ossetic comes <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>taw</w>
            <gloss><q>aftergrass</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Terskij sbornik</title>
                <date>1893</date>
                <biblScope>III 2 85</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><w>tov-buc</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ce"><w>buc</w>
                <gloss><q>grass</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
                <biblScope>404</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>tov</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Užaxov</author>. <title>Ingušsko-russkij slovarʹ</title> 
              [Ingush-Russian Dictionary]
                <pubPlace>Vladikavkaz</pubPlace>, <date>1927</date>, <biblScope>p.
                154</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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