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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æmbyrd</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æmbyrd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240218T131217+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d4747e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æmbyrd</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d4747e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æmburd</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4747e72">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>собрание</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>assembly</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4747e82">
                    <re xml:id="re_d4747e116">
                        <form xml:id="form_d4747e118" type="lemma"><orth>æmbyrdæj</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d4747e121">
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d4747e122">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>в сборе</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>assembled</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d4747e131">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>всем скопом</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>all together</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d4747e142" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <form xml:id="form_d4747e146" type="lemma"><lang/><orth>æmburdtæ</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d4747e149">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>плеяды</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>the Pleiades</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4747e161">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4747e163">
                        <quote>dæ <oRef>æmbyrd</oRef> cæmæn xalys?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>зачем ты прерываешь твое собрание?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>why are you interrupting your meeting?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
                            <biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4747e319">
                        <quote>Nartæ <oRef>cælxæmbyrdæj</oRef> badtysty k˳yvdy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Нарты, собравшись кругом, сидели на пиру</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the Narts, gathered in a circle, sat at the feast</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <re xml:id="re_d4747e84">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4747e86" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>æmbyrd</oRef>
                        kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4747e89">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>собирать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240218T125302+0300" comment="add that it&apos;s transitive? (but actually without a preverb it can be intransitive, as even the examples demonstrate)"?>to
                                gather<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
                        <abv:example xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="example_d4747e201" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                            <usg><lang/></usg>
                            <quote>binʒitæ… ratæxioncæ sæxecæn zumægmæ mud <oRef>æmburd
                                    kænunmæ</oRef></quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>пчелы вылетают собирать себе на зиму мед</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>bees fly out to collect honey for the winter</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
                                <biblScope>I 96</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                        <abv:example xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="example_d4747e242">
                            <quote>cæmæn wæ <oRef>æmbyrd kæny</oRef> Qævdyn?</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>зачем вас собирает Кавдын?</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>why is Qævdyn convoking you?</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
                                <biblScope>95</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                        <abv:example xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="example_d4747e262">
                            <quote>īwmæ næ <oRef>rambyrd kæn</oRef>, arfæjy ʒyrd!</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>собери нас вместе, благословенное слово!</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>bring us together, blessed word!</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                                <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                        <abv:example xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="example_d4747e281">
                            <quote>rajsom adæm <oRef>æmbyrd kænyn</oRef> bajdydtoj</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>утром народ стал собираться</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>in the morning people began to gather</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                                <biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d4747e100">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4747e102" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>ær-æmbyrd</oRef>
                            wyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4747e105">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>собраться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to get together</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
                        <abv:example xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="example_d4747e182">
                            <quote>Nartæ īnnæ bon <oRef>æræmbyrd sty</oRef> Wyryzmægmæ</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>Нарты на другой день собрались у Урузмага</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>Narts gathered the next day at Uruzmag(’s place)</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
                                <biblScope>72–73</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                        <abv:example xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="example_d4747e223">
                            <quote>adæm dʼalvars <oRef>æmbyrd sty</oRef></quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>народ окружает тебя</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>the multitude throng thee</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Лука"/>
                                <biblScope><w>8</w> 45</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                        <abv:example xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="example_d4747e300">
                            <quote><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240218T125556+0300" comment="why is this spelt without a space?"?><oRef>æræmbyrdysty</oRef><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                                Nart xæznatæ warynmæ</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>собрались Нарты делить сокровища</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>Narts gathered together to share treasures</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                                <biblScope>III 16</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e404" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e338" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">hām-bṛ-ta-</w></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e409" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e343" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>haṃbar- ‘</w>
                        <gloss><q>составлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e417" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e351" xml:lang="kho"><w>haṃbirsta</w>
                        <gloss><q>соединенный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e423" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e357" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>ham-bərətī-</w>
                        <gloss><q>собирание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e431" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e365" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>sambhṛti-</w>
                        <gloss><q>приготовление</q></gloss>,
                    <gloss><q>сборы</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e446" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e380" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>со-бирать</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e454" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e385" xml:lang="ru"><w>со-брание</w></mentioned>.
                        <lang xml:lang="os">Ос.</lang> форма предполагает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e404" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hām-bṛ-ta-</w></mentioned>, а не <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>ham-bṛti-</w></mentioned>, так как в последнем случае мы имели бы <w type="rec">æmbyrc</w> или <w type="rec">æmbylc</w> (cp., например, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"><w>xælc</w>
                        <note type="comment">из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xvarti</w></mentioned></note></ref> и др.). Корень
                            <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240218T130349+0300" comment="put the tag as OInd. because this can&apos;t be IE"?><w>bhṛ-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>,
                            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>bher-</w>, <w>bhur-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>двигаться</q> и пр.</gloss></mentioned> широко представлен в
                    индоевропейских языках (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/>
                        <biblScope>II 157, 167 сл., 191</biblScope></bibl>).<note type="footnote"><mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang>Парф.</lang>
                            <w>āmurd-</w>
                            <gloss><q>собирать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                            <w>ʼʼmrδʼn</w>
                            <gloss><q>вместе</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
                            <biblScope>I 936, стр. 205</biblScope></bibl>) оставляем в стороне ввиду
                        этимологической неясности этих слов.</note> Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læbūryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byrun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byrdæn"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>.
                            <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e338" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e404" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">hām-bṛ-ta-</w></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e343" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e409" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>haṃbar- ‘</w>
                        <gloss><q>make up</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e351" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e417" xml:lang="kho"><w>haṃbirsta</w>
                        <gloss><q>connected</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e357" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e423" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>ham-bərətī-</w>
                        <gloss><q>gathering</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e365" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e431" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>sam-bhṛti-</w>
                        <gloss><q>preparation</q></gloss>,
                        <gloss><q>collection</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e380" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e446" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>so-biratʼ</w>
                        <gloss><q>to collect</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e385" xml:id="mentioned_d4747e454" xml:lang="ru"><w>so-branie</w>
                        <gloss><q>collection</q></gloss></mentioned>. The <lang xml:lang="os"/> form
                    implies <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4747e404" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hām-bṛ-ta-</w></mentioned>, not <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>ham-bṛti-</w></mentioned>, since the latter would have given <w type="rec">æmbyrc</w> or <w type="rec">æmbylc</w> (cf, for instance, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"><w>xælc</w>
                        <note type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xvarti</w></mentioned></note></ref> etc.). The root
                            <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240218T130349+0300" comment="put the tag as OInd. because this can&apos;t be IE"?><w>bhṛ-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>,
                            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>bher-</w>, <w>bhur-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>to move</q> etc.</gloss></mentioned> is widely represented in
                    Indo-European languages (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/>
                        <biblScope>II 157, 167 ff., 191</biblScope></bibl>).<note type="footnote">We
                        do not consider <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
                            <w>āmurd-</w>
                            <gloss><q>to gather</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                            <w>ʼʼmrδʼn</w>
                            <gloss><q>together</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
                            <biblScope>I 936, p. 205</biblScope></bibl>) due to the etymological
                        unclarity of these words.</note> Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læbūryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byrun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byrdæn"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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