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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tyxgænæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tyxgænæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d9e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tyxgænæg</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tux(æ)gænæg</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d9e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221203T180003+0300" comment="как переводим?)))" id="eck_45y_rwb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230305T002322+0300" parentID="eck_45y_rwb" comment="думаю, offender, а &quot;притеснитель&quot; как oppressor

Абаев тут просто следует старой норме. Я посмотрел в НКРЯ: в XIX в. не было обязательной связи именно с сексуальным насилием" mid="1"?>насильник<?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?><?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>offender</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>притеснитель</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>oppressor</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>кто, имея превосходство в силе, нападает на более слабого, угнетает его</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>a person who, having superior strength, attacks a weaker one, oppresses them</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Amiran <oRef>tyxgænæg</oRef> æmæ tyxagūr kæm
              næ wydī!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уж Амиран ли не был насильником и искателем
                силы (сильного противника)!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wasn’t Amiran an offender and a seeker of
                strength (a strong opponent)!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd donæn jæ arfy ærbacæwa, wæd æcæg
                <oRef>tyxgænæg</oRef> ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если он перейдет реку в глубоком месте, то это
                настоящий (опасный) насильник</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if he crosses the river in a deep place, then
                this is a real (dangerous) offender</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tyxgænǵytæ</oRef> ærbacæwync æmæ ʒyqq
              kæm ū, ūm kʼ˳ypp kænync, kʼ˳ypp kæm ū, ūm ta ʒyqq kænync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">идут насильники, и где (была) впадина, там
                делают бугор, а где (был) бугор, там делают впадину (все выворачивают вверх
                дном)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">offenders go, and where there was a hollow,
                they make a hillock, and where there was a hillock, they make a hollow there (they
                turn everything upside down)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæj, bešaw fyjjaw, dywwæ dywwadæsy dæm
                <oRef>tyxgænǵytæ</oRef> wæd fæšæwynč</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о бедняга пастух, идут на тебя дважды
                двенадцать насильников</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oh poor shepherd, twice twelve offenders are
                coming at you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">из «Песни о
                пастухах Белой и Черной горы»; </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the Song of the šhepherds of the White and Black
                  Mountains</q>; </note><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>182</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Композит, образованный на основе составного глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"/>
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"/>
          <q>vim facere</q>, <q>vim afferre</q>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydgænæg"><w>fydgænæg</w>
            <gloss><q>злодей</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 2</hi></biblScope></bibl>).
          Осетинским словосложениям с <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-gænæg</m></mentioned>
          соответствуют древнеарийские с <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><m>-kara-</m></mentioned>
            (<mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w>zūrakara-</w>
            <gloss><q>злодей</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п.).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A compound, formed from a
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T200825+0300" comment="?"?>complex<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"/>
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"/>
          <q>vim facere</q>, <q>vim afferre</q>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydgænæg"><w>fydgænæg</w>
            <gloss><q>villain</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 2</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Ossetic
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-gænæg</m></mentioned>-compounds correspond to
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T200916+0300" comment="??"?>Ancient Aryan<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><m>-kara-</m></mentioned>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T200944+0300" comment="?"?>ones<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            (<mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w>zūrakara-</w>
            <gloss><q>villain</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.).</etym>
      </entry>
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