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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dær</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_dær" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4461e66" type="lemma"><orth>dær</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4461e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d4461e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>также</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>too</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4461e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тоже</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>also</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4461e89">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4461e91">
                        <quote>Inal dær jæ ūrs bæxyl racæwy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Инал также выезжает на своем белом коне</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Inal also rides on his white horse</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4461e110">
                        <quote>k˳y bazarin æz dær!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>о, если бы и мне спеть!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>oh, if only I could sing too!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4461e129">
                        <quote>nyr dær ma ærra dæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>и теперь я еще безумен</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>and now I am also mad</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4461e148">
                        <quote>na wæd fosæj dær ænæ xaj, xizgæ dær lævar</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>а не то и от скота не (получишь) доли, и пасти (будешь) бесплатно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>otherwise you will not (get) a part of the cattle, and you (will)
                                graze it for free</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4461e167" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæn zærdi dær es burdæntæ, mæn zærdæ dær dengiz æj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>и в моем сердце есть бури, и мое сердце (подобно) морю</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>and there are storms in my heart too and my heart is (like) the
                                sea</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4461e190" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>sumax dær xwarzæj fæccæretæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вы также живите хорошо</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you also live well</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>35%l9%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4461e212" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>xwarz duwwæ bæxi dær min adtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>были у меня также две хорошие лошади</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I also had two good horses</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>26%l11%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованный формант -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dær</hi>, наличный в формах сравнительной степени (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærond"/>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dær</hi> ‘старее’ и т.
                    п.) и в неопределенных местоимениях (д. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka-dær</hi>
                    ‘кто-то’ из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka-tara</hi>- и др. [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kadær"/>]). Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e297" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e241" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*-tara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e302" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e246" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
                        <w>*-tero</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e307" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e251" xml:lang="ine"><w>*-toro</w></mentioned>,
                    означавшему противоположение двух предметов. Отсюда естественно могло развиться
                    значение ‘также’, ср. в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e311" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e255" xml:lang="grc"><lang>др. гр</lang>
                        <w>ματε ἐσσεναίτεραν ματε θηλύτεραν</w>
                        <gloss><q>no male, no female</q></gloss></mentioned> (= <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e319" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e263" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>næl-dær næ, syl-dær næ</w></mentioned>); ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e324" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e268" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>aśva-tara-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e330" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e274" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                                <w>aśva</w>
                                <gloss><q>лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>мул</q></gloss></mentioned>, буквально „тоже лошадь“
                            (<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Мейе. Введение в сравн. изуч. и.е.
                            языков. 1938, стр. 282</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized formant -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dær</hi> which is found in comparative
                    forms (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærond"/>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dær</hi> ‘older’ etc.) and in
                    indefinite pronouns (Digor <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka-dær</hi> ‘someone’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka-tara</hi>- etc. [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kadær"/>]). It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e241" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e297" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*-tara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e246" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e302" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
                        <w>*-tero</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e251" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e307" xml:lang="ine"><w>*-toro</w></mentioned> denoting opposition of two objects. From this the
                    meaning ‘also’ could naturally develop, cf. in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e255" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e311" xml:lang="grc"><lang>Ancient Greek</lang>
                        <w>ματε έοσεναίτεραν ματε θηλύτεραν</w>
                        <gloss><q>no male, no female</q></gloss></mentioned> (= <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e263" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e319" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>næl-dær næ, syl-dær næ</w></mentioned>); cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e268" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e324" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>aśva-tara-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4461e274" xml:id="mentioned_d4461e330" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                                <w>aśva</w>
                                <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>mule</q></gloss></mentioned>, literally “also horse”
                            (<bibl><author>Meillet.</author><biblScope xml:lang="en">Introduction à l'étude comparative des langues
                            indo-européennes, 1903</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
            </entry>
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