<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tærxæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tærxæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230212T133508+0300" comment="Russian checked" flag="done"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d4313e66" type="lemma"><orth>tærxæg</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4313e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>скамья</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>bench</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>полка</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>shelf</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūrs-ūrsid ʒæǧǧatæj bandættæ,
                <oRef>tærxæg</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из ярко-белого кварца (сделаны) сиденья,
                скамья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">seats, a bench are (made) of bright white
                quartz</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūrs ævzīst <oRef>tærxægyl</oRef> badʒysty
              baztyl īnnæ ærtæ læǵy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на белой серебряной скамье будут сидеть на
                подушках другие трое мужчин</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">three other men will sit on cushions on a white
                silver bench</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">baba ærbadt kʼæjdūr
              <oRef>tærxægyl</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дедушка сел на скамью из плитняка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grandfather sat on a bench made of
                flagstone</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
              <biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zæppaʒy <oRef>tærxægyl</oRef> næwæg mard
              dærǧæj læwwy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на полке склепа лежит растянувшись новый
                покойник</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the shelf of the crypt lies a new dead man
                stretched out</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 269</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gædy <oRef>tærxægmæ</oRef> fæwad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кот забрался на полку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cat climbed on the shelf</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>155</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">inkubator æj ærtæ <oRef>tærxæggun</oRef>
              assik</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">инкубатор — это ящик с тремя полками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the incubator is a box with three shelves</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>V 58</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230207T115434+0300" comment="правильно сделала эти два ре после примеров?"?>Отмечена<?oxy_comment_end ?>
              усеченная форма </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230207T115434+0300" comment="правильно сделала эти два ре после примеров?"?>The
              truncated<?oxy_comment_end ?> form is also attested </note><orth>tærx</orth></form>
          <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <example>
              <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rūʒynǵy byn-tærx</quote>
              <tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">подоконник</q>
                <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q>нижняя
                    полка окна</q>)</note>
                <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q>нижняя
                    полка окна</q>)</note>
              </tr>
              <tr xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">windowsill</q>
                <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (<q>bottom window
                    shelf</q>)</note>
              </tr>
              <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
                <biblScope>1973 VI 38</biblScope></bibl>
            </example>
          </exampleGrp>
        </re>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">Встречается в топонимии Осетии: </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">It occurs in the toponymy of Ossetia: </note>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/><orth>Tærxgutæ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <def xml:lang="ru">название горного склона, имеющего вид уступов, террас</def>
            <def xml:lang="en">the name of a mountain slope that looks like ledges, terraces</def>
          </sense>
          <note type="bibl" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><author>Цагаева</author>. <title>Топонимия Сев.
                Осетии</title>. <pubPlace>Орджоникидзе</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>,
                <biblScope>стр. 190</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
          <note type="bibl" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><author>Tsagaeva</author>. <title>Toponimiya
                Severnoj Osetii</title> [Toponymy of North Ossetia].
                <pubPlace>Ordzhonikidze</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>p.
              190</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tṛka-ka</w></mentioned> (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wærxæg"><w>wærxæg</w></ref>
          к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wṛka-ka</w></mentioned>). Индоевропейская база
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">tel-k-</w>
            <gloss><q>ровная поверхность</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>плоскость</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>доска</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>полка</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п.
          распознается в <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>по-толок</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>при-толка</w>
            <gloss><q>верхняя перекладина над дверью</q></gloss>, <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">а также</note>
            <gloss><q>пастбище</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>выгон</q></gloss></mentioned>; на иранской
          почве ничего надежного; может быть, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>trx[</w>
            <gloss><q>какая-то часть двери</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(? <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._Sogd."/>
                <biblScope>39<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">20</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (из иран.?)</note>
            <w>terek</w>, <w>darakʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>полка</q></gloss></mentioned>. Без наращенного <c>-k</c>: <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tala-</w>
            <gloss><q>плоскость</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>равнина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>тло</w>
            <gloss><q>основание</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дно</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>tla</w>
            <gloss><q>потолок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
            <w>talus</w>
            <gloss><q>пол</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>pã-talas</w>
            <gloss><q>ложе</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>tìles</w>
            <gloss><q>дощатый настил на дне лодки</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
              <w>dilla</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>Diele</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>доска</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пол</q></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>tellus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sga"><lang/>
              <w>talam</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>земля</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>τηλία</w>
            <gloss><q>помост</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>лоток</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>1061</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Из аланского идут:
            <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
            <w>tərxək</w>
            <gloss><q>каменная скамья</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                <biblScope>91, 279</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
              <w>terxij</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
              <w>tarxij</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>полка</q></gloss></mentioned> (ос. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æg</m></mentioned> → <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang>чеч.-инг.</lang>
            <m>-ij</m></mentioned>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baræg"><w>baræg</w></ref> ||
            <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>berij</w>
            <gloss><q>наездник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maræg"/> ||
            <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>märij</w>
            <gloss><q>убийца</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><author>Генко</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
            <biblScope>V 716, 720</biblScope></bibl>) и, вероятно, <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
            <w>a-tarag˳</w>
            <gloss><q>скамья</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Сердюченко</author>. <title>Об абазинских
                  диалектах</title>. В сб.: <bibl type="m"><title>Памяти Н. Я. Марра</title>,
                    <pubPlace>М.—Л.</pubPlace>, <date>1938</date></bibl>, <biblScope>стр.
                  253</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tṛka-ka</w></mentioned> (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wærxæg"><w>wærxæg</w></ref>
          traces back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wṛka-ka</w></mentioned>). The
          Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">tel-k-</w>
            <gloss><q>smooth surface</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>plane</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>plank</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sheld</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. is
          recognized in <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>po-tolok</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>pri-tolka</w>
            <gloss><q>top rail above the door</q></gloss>, <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">and also</note>
            <gloss><q>pasture</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>paddock</q></gloss></mentioned>; there are no reliable correspondences;
          in the Iranian milieu; possibly, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>trx[</w>
            <gloss><q>some part of the door</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(? <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._Sogd."/>
                <biblScope>39<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">20</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (from Iranian?)</note>
            <w>terek</w>, <w>darakʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>shelf</q></gloss></mentioned>. Without <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230213T125143+0300" comment="наращенный"?>augmented<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <c>-k</c>: <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tala-</w>
            <gloss><q>plane</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>plain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>tlo</w>
            <gloss><q>base</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bottom</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>tla</w>
            <gloss><q>ceiling</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
            <w>talus</w>
            <gloss><q>floor</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>pã-talas</w>
            <gloss><q>bed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>tìles</w>
            <gloss><q>boardwalk at the bottom of the boat</q></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
              <w>dilla</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>Diele</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>plank</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>floor</q></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>tellus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sga"><lang/>
              <w>talam</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>ground</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>τηλία</w>
            <gloss><q>platform</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>tray</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>1061</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — From Alanian there are
            <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
            <w>tərxək</w>
            <gloss><q>stone bench</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                <biblScope>91, 279</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
              <w>terxij</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
              <w>tarxij</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>shelf</q></gloss></mentioned> (Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æg</m></mentioned> → <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang>Chechen-Ingush</lang>
            <m>-ij</m></mentioned>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baræg"><w>baræg</w></ref> ||
            <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>berij</w>
            <gloss><q>rider</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maræg"/> ||
            <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>märij</w>
            <gloss><q>killer</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><author>Genko</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
            <biblScope>V 716, 720</biblScope></bibl>) and, probably, <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
            <w>a-tarag˳</w>
            <gloss><q>bench</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Serdyuchenko</author>. <title>Ob abazinskih dialektah</title> 
              [On the Abaza dialects]. In: <bibl type="m"><title>Pamyati N. Ya. Marra</title> [In
                    memoriam N. Ya. Marr], <pubPlace>Moscow–Leningrad</pubPlace>,
                    <date>1938</date></bibl>, <biblScope>p.
            253</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>