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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">daræs</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_daræs" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1491e66" type="lemma"><orth>daræs</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1491e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d1491e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>одежда</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>clothes</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1491e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>платье</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>dress</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1491e89">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1491e91" type="lemma"><orth>wælædaræs</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1491e94"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>верхнее платье</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>overcoat</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d1491e105">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1491e107" type="lemma"><orth>kʼaxy daræs</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1491e110"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>обувь</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>shoes</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1491e121">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1491e123">
                        <quote>daræs læggænæg næw</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>одежда не делает человека</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>clothes don't make a person</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            199</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1491e142">
                        <quote>ḱī jæm wændyd cæwyn (ʒwarmæ) kʼaxy duræsy mīdæg!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кто осмелился бы подойти (к святилищу) в обуви!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>who would dare to approach (to the sanctuary) wearing shoes!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi> справедливо отвергает сопоставление
                    <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Hübschmann</hi>’a с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1491e222" xml:id="mentioned_d1491e165" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>dərəza-</w>
                        <gloss><q>оковы</q></gloss></mentioned> и пишет: „<hi rendition="#rend_italic">daræs</hi> кажется
                    производится от глаг. корня <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi>- (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar-un</hi> ‘держать’, ‘носить’), хотя
                    суффикс нам не ясен“ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 142</biblScope></bibl>). Предложенное <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллером</hi>
                    разъяснение первой части (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi>) остается в силе; одно из основных значений
                    глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daryn"/> — ‘носить одежду’. Что касается
                    -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æs</hi>, то это, по-видимому, не суффикс, а остаток слова *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæst</hi> ‘одетый’,
                    ‘одежда’ из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vasta</hi>- (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1491e236" xml:id="mentioned_d1491e179" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>vas-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1491e241" xml:id="mentioned_d1491e184" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>vah-</w>
                        <gloss><q>одевать</q></gloss></mentioned>). Стало быть, *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi>- <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæst</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">daræs</hi> с закономерным выпадением <hi rendition="#rend_italic">w</hi> после согласного и с утратой конечного
                    -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īs"/> ‘есть’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ængas"/> ‘взгляд’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsar"/>
                    ‘доблесть’ и др. Точное значение слова <hi rendition="#rend_italic">daræs</hi>, в этом случае, — ‘носимая’ или
                    ‘носильная одежда’. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1491e256" xml:id="mentioned_d1491e199" xml:lang="psh"><lang/>
                        <w>darwēsī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1491e261" xml:id="mentioned_d1491e204" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
                        <w>drēsī</w>
                        <gloss><q>одежда</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I 251</biblScope></bibl>)?
                    См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daryn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller%s fairly rejects %sHübschmann</hi>’s comparison with
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1491e165" xml:id="mentioned_d1491e222" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>dərəza-</w>
                        <gloss><q>fetters</q></gloss></mentioned> and writes: „<hi rendition="#rend_italic">daræs</hi> seems to
                    derivate from the verbal root <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi>- (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar-un</hi> ‘keep’, ‘wear’), although the
                    suffix iss not clear to us“ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 142</biblScope></bibl>). The clarification of the first
                    part (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi>) proposed by <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi> remains in force; one of the main meanings
                    of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daryn"/> is ‘wear clothes’. As for
                    -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æs</hi>, this is apparently not a suffix but the rest of the word *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæst</hi>
                    ‘dressed’, ‘clothes’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vasta</hi>- (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1491e179" xml:id="mentioned_d1491e236" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>vas-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1491e184" xml:id="mentioned_d1491e241" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>vah-</w>
                        <gloss><q>dress up</q></gloss></mentioned>). Thus, *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi>- <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæst</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">daræs</hi> with a regular loss of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">w</hi> after a consonant and the loss of the
                    final -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi>, like in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īs"/> ‘(it) is’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ængas"/> ‘look’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsar"/> ‘valour’ etc. The exact meaning of the word
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">daræs</hi> in this case — ‘wearable’ or ‘clothing’. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1491e199" xml:id="mentioned_d1491e256" xml:lang="psh"><lang/>
                        <w>darwēsī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1491e204" xml:id="mentioned_d1491e261" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
                        <w>drēsī</w>
                        <gloss><q>clothes</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I 251</biblScope></bibl>)?
                    See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daryn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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