<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dasyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_dasyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5316e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dasyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5316e68" type="participle"><orth>dast</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5316e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dasun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5316e73" type="participle"><orth>dast</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5316e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>брить</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>shave</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5316e86">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5316e88">
                        <quote>rakodtoj Wyryzmæǵy denǵyzy bylmæ, ūm æj ærbadyn kodtoj, jæ sær yn
                            ysx˳ylyʒ kodtoj æmæ jæ rajdydtoj dasyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>повели Урузмага на берег моря, усадили его там, смочили ему голову и
                                стали ее брить</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Uruzmag was taken to the seashore, was made to sit there, his head
                                was moistened and they began to shave it</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>192</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5316e107">
                        <quote>jæ rīxītæ, dam, yn dasʒysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ему, говорят, сбреют усы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they say, his will have his moustache shaven off</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>198</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5316e126">
                        <quote>ugærdæntæ dasy,— jæ rīwyǧd — bæræg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он скашивает („бреет“) луга, — (каждый) взмах его (косы) заметен</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he mows ("shaves") the meadows, - (each) swing of his (scythe) is
                                noticeable</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 77</biblScope></bibl>)
                    сопоставлял с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e287" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e152" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>daš-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e292" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e157" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>damš-</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e295" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e160" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>das-</w>
                        <gloss><q>кусать</q></gloss></mentioned>. В позднейшей работе (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>) он уже не повторил этой этимологии.
                    Действительно, смысловые отношения (‘кусать’→ ‘брить’) представляются
                    неправдоподобными. Мы склонны думать вместе с G. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>), что начальный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">d</hi> восходит здесь к
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi>. В этом случае наше слово оказывается в одном ряду со множеством слов в
                    иранских и индоевропейских языках со значением ‘резать’, ‘кроить’, ‘тесать’,
                    ‘брить’ и пр.: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e312" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e177" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
                        <w>tāšīn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e317" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e182" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>tēṣ̌-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e322" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e187" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>tiṣ̌-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e327" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e192" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>tež</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e332" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e197" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>tōẓ̌əl</w>
                        <gloss><q>брить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e341" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e206" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>taš-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e346" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e211" xml:lang="yai"><w>toš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>строгать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e352" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e217" xml:lang="yai"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>отрезать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e358" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e223" xml:lang="yai"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>брить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e364" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e229" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>tāš-(tʼš)</w>
                        <gloss><q>кроить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e372" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e237" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>taš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>кроить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e381" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e246" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>резать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e387" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e252" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>takṣ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>резать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e395" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e260" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>кроить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e401" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e266" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">тесати</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e406" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e272" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>тесать</w></mentioned> и пр. Начальный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">d</hi> (вместо <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi>) мог появиться
                    под влиянием сложного слова <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sær-dasæn</hi> ‘бритва’ [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdasæn"/>], где озвончение закономерно.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 77</biblScope></bibl>)
                    compared the word with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e152" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e287" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>daš-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e157" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e292" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>damš-</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e160" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e295" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>das-</w>
                        <gloss><q>bite</q></gloss></mentioned>. In the latest work (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>) he no longer repeated this etymology.
                    Indeed, semantic relations (‘bite’→ ‘shave’) seem implausible. We tend to think
                    together with G. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>),
                    that the initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">d</hi> here traces back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi>. In this case, our word ranks
                    with many words in Iranian and Indo-European languages with the meaning ‘cut’,
                    ‘cut out’, ‘hew’, ‘shave’ etc.: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e177" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e312" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
                        <w>tāšīn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e182" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e317" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>tēṣ̌-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e187" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e322" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>tiṣ̌-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e192" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e327" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>tež</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e197" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e332" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>tōẓ̌əl</w>
                        <gloss><q>shave</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e206" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e341" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>taš-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e211" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e346" xml:lang="yai"><w>toš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>plane</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e217" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e352" xml:lang="yai"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>cut</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e223" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e358" xml:lang="yai"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>shave</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e229" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e364" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>tāš-(tʼš)</w>
                        <gloss><q>cut out</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e237" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e372" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>taš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>cut out</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e246" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e381" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>cut</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e252" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e387" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>takṣ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>cut</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e260" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e395" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>cut out</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e266" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e401" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w>tesati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5316e272" xml:id="mentioned_d5316e406" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>tesatʼ</w></mentioned> etc. The initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">d</hi> (instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi>) could
                    appear under the influence of the compound <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sær-dasæn</hi> ‘razor’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdasæn"/>], where the voicing is regular.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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