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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæmæs</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tæmæs" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230207T180218+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d4621e66" type="lemma"><orth>tæmæs</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4621e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>удивление</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>wonder</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">обычно в сочетании</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">usually in the conjunction</note>
              <orth>destæ (ma) tæmæstæ</orth></form>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>destæ, tæmæstæ kænun</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <sense>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">удивляться</q>
                </tr>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to wonder</q>
                </tr>
              </sense>
              <sense>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q>диву даваться</q>
                </abv:tr>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q>to marvel</q>
                </abv:tr>
              </sense>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>tæmæssag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">удивительный</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">amazing</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>чудесный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>wonderful</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>чудо</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>miracle</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, обычно в сочетании </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, usually in the conjunction </note>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>dessægtæ (ma) tæmæssægtæ</orth></form>
          </re>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Nartæ destæ, <oRef>tæmæstæ</oRef>
              kodtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Нарты диву давались</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The Narts marveled</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mænæ des æma <oRef>tæmæs</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вот чудеса!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what a miracle!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mænæ des æma <oRef>tæmæs</oRef>, fun winun
              ænǧældæn, æz</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вот чудеса, кажется, я вижу (это) во сне</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what a miracle, I think I am seeing (it) in my
                dreams</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæj karz æj, cæj! … ævellon æma
                <oRef>tæmæs</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до чего крепка (водка)! удивление и чудо!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how strong (vodka) is! amazement and
                wonder!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz din fæwwinun kænʒænæn Qumi buduri dessægtæ
              ma <oRef>tæmæssægtæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я покажу тебе на Кумской равнине чудесные и
                достойные удивления вещи</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will show you wonderful and surprising things
                on the Kum Plain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 136</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tamāšā</w>
            <gloss><q>развлечение</q>, <q>зрелище</q>, <q>диковинный спектакль</q>,
              <q>чудо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>tamaša</w>
            <gloss><q>chose digne d’être vue</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>). Вошло в тюркские, кавказские и некоторые славянские
          языки. Этимологически связывают с <lang>арабским</lang> корнем <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><w>msy</w>
            <gloss><q>ходить</q>, <q>гулять</q></gloss></mentioned>. Однако не исключено старое
          заимствование из <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>θανμάχοσ</w>
            <gloss><q>чудесный</q>, <q>удивительный</q>, <q>замечательный</q></gloss></mentioned>. В
          этом случае сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>wi-tāmās</w>, <w>wi-tīmās</w>
            <gloss><q>чудо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><w>wi-tāmāsīk</w>
            <gloss><q>чудесный</q></gloss></mentioned>. В осетинский слово вошло дважды: сперва в
          форме <oRef>tæmæs</oRef>, потом в форме <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tamasa"><w>tamasa</w></ref>; см. последнее слово, где приводятся дополнительные факты. </etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tamāšā</w>
            <gloss><q>entertainment</q>, <q>spectacle</q>, <q>outlandish performance</q>,
                <q>miracle</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>tamaša</w>
            <gloss><q>chose digne d’être vue</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>). It entered the Turkic, Caucasian, and some Slavic
          languages. Etymologically, it is related to the <lang>Arabic</lang> root <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><w>msy</w>
            <gloss><q>to walk</q>, <q>to wander</q></gloss></mentioned>. However, it is not excluded
          that it is an old borrowing from <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>θανμάχοσ</w>
            <gloss><q>marvelous</q>, <q>amazing</q>, <q>wonderful</q></gloss></mentioned>. In this
          case see also <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>wi-tāmās</w>, <w>wi-tīmās</w>
            <gloss><q>miracle</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><w>wi-tāmāsīk</w>
            <gloss><q>wonderful</q></gloss></mentioned>. The word entered Ossetic twice: first in
          the form <oRef>tæmæs</oRef>, then in the form<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tamasa"><w>tamasa</w></ref>; see the last word for additional facts.</etym>
      </entry>
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