<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsnyrsyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_7xsnyrsyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1439e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsnyrsyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>ᵆxsnyrst</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsnirsun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>æxsnirst</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1439e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>чихать</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>sneeze</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>æræxsnyrsyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чихнуть</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sneexe one time</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū dywwæ xatty
              <oRef>æræxsnyrsta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша чихнул дважды</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man sneezed twice</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1975 VIII 26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg tamako ‘sūlæfyd æmæ jæ fynʒy x˳ynḱʼyty
              smīdæg īs, æxsnyrsyn bajdydta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка вдохнула (носом) табак, и он влетел ей
                в ноздри, она стала чихать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl inhaled tobacco through her nose, and
                it flew into her nostrils, she began to sneeze</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 204</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Начальный <c>x-</c> — протетический, как в , как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsnūdyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æxsnun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsnarcʼy"/> и др. Основа
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230331T225508+0300" comment="сделала ос, но не уверена"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>snir-s-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> связана со
          звукоподражательной индоевропейской базой <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sner-</w>, <w type="rec">snir-</w>, <w type="rec">snur-</w>
            <gloss><q>фыркать</q>, <q>гудеть</q>, <q>чихать</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п. Ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>sneer</w>
            <gloss><q>фыркать</q>, <q>усмехаться</q></gloss>, <w>snore</w>
            <gloss><q>храпеть</q></gloss>, <w>snarl</w>
            <gloss><q>рычать</q>, <q>ворчать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gmh"><lang/>
            <w>snurren</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>schnurren</w>
            <gloss><q>трещать</q></gloss>, <w>schnarchen</w>
            <gloss><q>храпеть</q>, <q>сопеть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="gmh"><lang/>
              <w>snurren</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>schnurren</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>гудеть</q>, <q>жужжать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>snarglỹs</w>
            <gloss><q>сопля</q></gloss></mentioned>. Некоторые другие индоевропейские языки отражают
          вариантные базы <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">(k)sneu-</w>,
            <w>sneu-s-</w></mentioned> (<c>r</c> || <c>w</c> по вариативности сонантов: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <date>1973</date>
            <biblScope>IV 192</biblScope></bibl>): <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>,
                <w>išnōša</w>, <w>šinōša</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><lang>(диал.)</lang>
              <w>ušniže</w>, <w>ašniz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>šinīzgak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
              <w>šinix̌w</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
              <w>xunūš</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>чихание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="nds"><lang>н.нем.</lang>
              <w>snūsen</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
              <w>snuse</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>сопеть</q>, <q>хрипеть</q>, <q>фыркать</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                <mentioned><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230331T233052+0300" comment="NB"?><mentioned><lang>среднеангл.</lang>
              <w>snesen</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
              <w>sneeze</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>чихать</q></gloss></mentioned>, (без начального <c>s-</c>)
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
              <w>niosan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>niesen</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>чихать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (ср.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/>
            <biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>). О распределении лексики <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">чихания</q> в индоевропейских языках см.:
              <bibl><author>Порциг</author>. <title>Членение индоевропейской языковой
              области</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              312</biblScope></bibl>. — От базы <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sner-</w></mentioned> мы имеем в осетинском, без начального <c>s-</c>, еще один глагол
          — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næryn"><w>næryn</w>
            <gloss><q>греметь</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер.</author>
            <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>64</biblScope>
            <note type="comment">(<quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">viell. verwandt mit np.
                    <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>ašnōša</w>, <w>išnōša</w>
                    <gloss><q>das Niesen</q></gloss></mentioned></q></quote>)</note></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Henning</author>. <author>Mitteliranisch</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_HO">HO</ref>
            <biblScope>111, n. 2
                (<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230331T233657+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><w type="rec">xšnauša-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>)</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The initial <c>x-</c> is prothetic, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsnūdyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æxsnun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsnarcʼy"/> и др. The stem
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230331T225508+0300" comment="сделала ос, но не уверена"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>snir-s-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> is related to the
          onomatopoeic Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sner-</w>, <w type="rec">snir-</w>, <w type="rec">snur-</w>
            <gloss><q>snort</q>, <q>buzz</q>, <q>sneeze</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>sneer</w>, <w>snore</w>, <w>snarl</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gmh"><lang/>
            <w>snurren</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>schnurren</w>
            <gloss><q>crackle</q></gloss>, <w>schnarchen</w>
            <gloss><q>snore</q>, <q>sniffle</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="gmh"><lang/>
              <w>snurren</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>schnurren</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>buzz</q>, <q>hum</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>snarglỹs</w>
            <gloss><q>snot</q></gloss></mentioned>. Some other Indo-European languages reflect other
          variants <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">(k)sneu-</w>, <w>sneu-s-</w></mentioned>
            (<c>r</c> || <c>w</c> according to the variability of sonants: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <date>1973</date>
            <biblScope>IV 192</biblScope></bibl>): <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>,
                <w>išnōša</w>, <w>šinōša</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><lang/>
              <w>ušniže</w>, <w>ašniz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>šinīzgak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
              <w>šinix̌w</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
              <w>xunūš</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>sneezing</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="nds"><lang>н.нем.</lang>
              <w>snūsen</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
              <w>snuse</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>sniffle</q>, <q>wheeze</q>, <q>snort</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                <mentioned><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230331T233052+0300" comment="NB"?><mentioned><lang>среднеангл.</lang>
              <w>snesen</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
              <w>sneeze</w></mentioned></mentioned>, (without the initial <c>s-</c>)
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
              <w>niosan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>niesen</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>sneeze</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (cf.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/>
            <biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>). For the distribution of the <q>sneezing</q>
          vocabulary in Indo-European languages, see: <bibl><bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Porzig</author>. <title>Členenie indoevropejskoj jazykovoj oblasti</title>.
                <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>p.
            312</biblScope></bibl></bibl>. — From the stem <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sner-</w></mentioned> we have another verb in Ossetic — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næryn"><w>næryn</w>
            <gloss><q>thunder</q></gloss></ref> without the initial <c>s-</c><lb/><bibl>Ws.
              <author>Miller.</author>
            <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>64</biblScope>
            <note type="comment">(<quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">viell. verwandt mit np.
                    <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>ašnōša</w>, <w>išnōša</w>
                    <gloss><q>das Niesen</q></gloss></mentioned></q></quote>)</note></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Henning</author>. <author>Mitteliranisch</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_HO">HO</ref>
            <biblScope>111, n. 2
                (<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230331T233657+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><w type="rec">xšnauša-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>)</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>