<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mækʼur</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_mækʼur" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3289e66" type="lemma"><orth>mækʼur</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3289e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3289e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>затылок</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>back of the head</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3289e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>тыл</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>rear</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbūt" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>kʼæbūt</w>
            <gloss>id</gloss></ref>.</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbūt" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>kʼæbūt</w>
            <gloss>id</gloss></ref></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3289e112">
          <example xml:id="example_d3289e114">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Asægo xussgæ kud kodta, otæ in æ od æ
                <oRef>mækʼuræj</oRef> felvasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда Асаго спал, она извлекла его душу из его
                затылка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when Asægo was sleeping, she extracted his soul
                from the back of his head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>12<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3289e142">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læqwæn in færæti <oRef>mækʼuræj</oRef> æ
              kʼuma rasasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша обухом топора сломал его (сундука)
                замок</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boy broke its (the chest’s) lock by the
                butt end of the axe</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3289e167">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ci saǧæs kænis? — sʒurdæj mæ
                <oRef>fæsmækʼur</oRef> fælmæn ǧælæsæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о чем задумался? — раздался у меня за затылком
                мягкий голос</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what are you thinking about? — I heard a soft
                voice behind the back of my head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"> Может быть, образовалось из сложения <w type="rec">mak-kur</w>. Ср. для
          первой части <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3289e198"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e293" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e199" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>māk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e298" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e204" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>māk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e303" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e209" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
              <w>mak</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>шея</q></gloss></mentioned>; для второй части — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e311" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e217" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">kur</w>
            <gloss><q>затылок</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <title>Donum Nyberg</title>
                <biblScope>7 сл.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Возможно также
          фоносимволическое происхождение (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mækʼ0yl"/>). В этом
          случае сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e332" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e238" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>muqur</w>
            <gloss><q>выступ</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Коков</author> и <author>Шахмурзаев</author>.
                  <title>Балк. топоним. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Нальчик</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                87</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e357" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e263" xml:lang="alt-x-teleut"><lang/>
            <w>moqur</w>
            <gloss><q>тупой</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>IV 2121</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e373" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e279" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>moxo</w>
            <gloss>id</gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">May be a compound <w type="rec">mak-kur</w>. Cf. for the first part
              <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3289e292"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e199" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e293" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>māk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e204" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e298" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>māk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e209" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e303" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
              <w>mak</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>neck</q></gloss></mentioned>; for the second — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e217" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e311" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">kur</w>
            <gloss><q>back of the head</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <title>Donum Nyberg</title>
                <biblScope>7 ff.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. An ideophonic origin is
          also possible (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mækʼ0yl"/>). If so, also cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e238" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e332" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>muqur</w>
            <gloss><q>protuberance</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Kokov</author> and <author>Šaxmurzaev</author>.
                  <title>Balkarskij toponimičeskij slovarʼ</title>
                <pubPlace>Nalʼčik</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope>p.
              87</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e263" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e357" xml:lang="alt-x-teleut"><lang/>
            <w>moqur</w>
            <gloss><q>dull</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>IV 2121</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3289e279" xml:id="mentioned_d3289e373" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>moxo</w>
            <gloss>id</gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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