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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qædgom</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_qædgom" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1946e66" type="lemma"><orth>qædgom</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1946e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1946e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>открытая рана</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>open wound</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1946e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>язва</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>ulcer</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǧædgin" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/><w>ǧædgin</w>
          id.</ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǧædgin" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/><w>ǧædgin</w>
          id.</ref></note>
        <re xml:id="re_d1946e107">
          <form xml:id="form_d1946e109" type="lemma"><orth>qædgommægæs</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1946e112"><sense xml:id="sense_d1946e113"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">врачеватель ран</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">healer of wounds</q>
              </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1946e124"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>хирург</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>surgeon</q>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1946e135">
          <example xml:id="example_d1946e137">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qædgom særdænæj ʒæbæx kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рана залечивается мазью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wound is healed with ointment</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1946e160">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…ærbajsta jæ jæ qæbysmæ æmæ jyn cyrd jæ
              qædgæmttæ basylyqqæj ærbatyxta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…взял его в объятия и быстро перевязал его
                раны башлыком</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…I took him in my arms and quickly bandaged
                his wounds with a hood</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1946e183">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qomgæs… duǧysyf ratydta, qædgomyl æj
              æryværdta æmæ jæ fīdar babasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пастух сорвал подорожник, наложил его на рану и
                крепко перевязал</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the shepherd plucked a plantain, put it on the
                wound and bandaged it tightly</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 V 12</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1946e206" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæd min mæ ǧædgintæ kʼærtt cænxæj…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть мне (посыплют) на раны каменную
                соль…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let them (sprinkle) rock salt on my
                wounds…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1946e232">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ cæf qædgommægæsæn fenyn kæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">покажи свою рану лекарю"</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">show your wound to the healer</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1946e256" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ ǧædgin æxe togi tʼinkkæj isarst ku
              ʽrcæwidæ, wæd isʒæbæx widæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если бы смазать ее рану каплей ее собственной
                крови, то она поправилась бы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you smeared her wound with a drop of her own
                blood, she would recover</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope>I 23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1946e282" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Æxsar sæjgi ǧædgin bajsarsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ахсар смазал рану больной</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Akhsar lubricated the wound of the patient</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС">ibid.</ref></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложное слово с инверсией: <oRef/> из <w type="rec">gom-ǧæd</w>
          <q>открытая рана</q>; ср. для первой части <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gom_2"><w>gom</w>
            <q>открытый</q></ref>; вторая часть возводится к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e474" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e322" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">gata-</w>, прош. причастию от <w>gan-</w>
            <gloss><q>бить</q>, <q>поражать</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e488" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e336" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ghāta-</w>
            <gloss><q>удар</q></gloss></mentioned>. Обычно находим этот глагол с палатализованным
          начальным согласным (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e496" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e344" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>jan-</w>, <w>jata-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e503" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e351" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>zadan</w></mentioned>). Осетинский сохраняет непалатализованный <c>g</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qaræg"/> рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaræg"/>. Основу
          настоящего времени этого же древнеиранского глагола имеем в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qæn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">gænæ</w>
            <q>повреждение</q></ref>. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǧædgin" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧædgin</w></ref> образовано от <w type="rec">ǧæd</w>
          <q>рана</q> с помощью суффикса наделенности чем-либо <m>-gin</m>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e538" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e386" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>ɣad</w>
            <gloss><q>рана</q></gloss>, <w>ɣadkin</w>
            <gloss><q>раненый</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning-MacKenzie"/>
                <biblScope>20, 38</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e560" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e408" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>ʽnɣd-</w> (вместо <w>ʽnɣt-</w>)? <gloss><q>ранить</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Иные
          разъяснения предлагались Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллером</hi>: 1. к
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e573" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e421" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>gaδa-</w>
            <gloss><q>убийца</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
                <biblScope>III 146</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; 2. к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e589" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e438" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>gada-</w>
            <gloss><q>болезнь</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._Oss.">Oss.</ref>
                <biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæn" xml:lang="os"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qædqīwtæ"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A compound with an inversion: <oRef/> is from <w type="rec">gom-ǧæd</w>
          <q>open wound</q>; cf. for the first part <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gom_2"><w>gom</w>
            <q>open</q></ref>; the second part traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e322" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e474" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">gata-</w>, past participle from the verb <w>gan-</w>
            <gloss><q>beat</q>, <q>strike</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e336" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e488" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ghāta-</w>
            <gloss><q>hit</q></gloss></mentioned>. Usually we find this verb with a palatalized
          initial consonant (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e344" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e496" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>jan-</w>, <w>jata-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e351" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e503" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>zadan</w></mentioned>). Ossetic keeps a non-palatalized <c>g</c>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qaræg"/> near <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaræg"/>. The basis
          of the present tense of the same old Iranian verb is found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qæn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">gænæ</w>
            <q>damage</q></ref>. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǧædgin" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧædgin</w></ref> is derived from <w type="rec">ǧæd</w>
          <q>wound</q> using the suffix with the meaning of being endowed with something
          <m>-gin</m>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e386" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e538" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>ɣad</w>
            <gloss><q>wound</q></gloss>, <w>ɣadkin</w>
            <gloss><q>wounded</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning-MacKenzie"/>
                <biblScope>20, 38</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e408" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e560" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>ʽnɣd-</w> (instead of <w>ʽnɣt-</w>)? <gloss><q>wound (v.)</q></gloss></mentioned>. —
          Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miler</hi> offered other explanations: 1. trace the
          word back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e421" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e573" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>gaδa-</w>
            <gloss><q>killer</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
                <biblScope>III 146</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; 2. to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1946e438" xml:id="mentioned_d1946e589" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>gada-</w>
            <gloss><q>illness</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._Oss."/>
                <biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæn" xml:lang="os"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qædqīwtæ"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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