<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræxsnæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_ræxsnæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5030e66" type="lemma"><orth>ræxsnæg</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5030e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d5030e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>стройный</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>slender</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5030e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>прямой</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>straight</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5030e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>без сучьев</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>without branches</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о деревьях, лозе)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about trees, vines)</note></sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5030e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>стройный и тонкий</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>slim</q>
          </abv:tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о человеке)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about a person)</note><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T095226+0300" comment="у абаева двоеточие перед ре"?><re xml:id="re_d5030e116">
            <form xml:id="form_d5030e118" type="lemma"><orth>ræxsnæg <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyzg"/></orth></form>
            <sense xml:id="sense_d5030e123"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стройная и тонкая девушка</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">slim girl</q>
              </tr></sense>
          </re><?oxy_comment_end ?></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5030e137">
          <example xml:id="example_d5030e139">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ cyrty raz <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> bælas k˳y
              syræzyd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">перед твоим надмогильным памятником выросло
                стройное дерево</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a slender tree has grown in front of your
                gravestone monument</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
              <biblScope>42</biblScope><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Kʼostamæ</q></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Kʼostamæ</q></note></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5030e172">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg rajsta <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> wīs æmæ jyl
              ralæwwydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка взяла тонкий (гибкий) прут и стала
                стегать его (попа)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl took a thin (flexible) rod and began
                to whip him (a priest)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 334</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5030e197">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæj <oRef>ræxsnag</oRef> ū ævzong tala, cæj
                <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до чего стройна молодая лоза, до чего
                стройна!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how slender the young vine is, how slender it
                is!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хазби"/>
              <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5030e224">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwæ <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> talajy
              ʽrzad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">выросли две стройные лозы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two slender vines have grown</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><author>Carukaev</author>. <title>Stixi</title> [Poems]. <pubPlace>Ordzhonikidze</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>,
                <biblScope>p. 67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5030e255">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw balbælasy byn tūlʒy <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef>
              tala ʽszad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под одной вишнею вырос стройный стебель
                дуба</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a slender oak
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T171332+0300" comment="?"?>stalk<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                grew under one cherry tree</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1959 I 50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5030e285">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">farætæ īw ævīppajdy fæzīlæny barūxs kodtoj
                <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> næzytyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">фары вдруг на повороте освещали стройные
                сосны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">headlights suddenly illuminated slender pine
                trees at the turn</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 I 9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5030e310">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bærzond <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> bælæsty
              cʼūppytyl cyma syǧzærīn don awaǧd ūjaw ærttyvtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">верхушки высоких стройных деревьев сияли, как
                будто их позолотили</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the tops of the tall, slender trees shone as if
                they had been gilded</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 III 30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5030e335">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒæcci — <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef>, dærǧælvæst
              læppū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзацци — стройный, высокий юноша</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzazzi is a slim, tall young man</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5030e360">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> æng˳ylʒtæj xūrawwon
              akæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тонкими пальцами она закрывается от солнца</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with thin fingers, she closes herself from the
                sun</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e612" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e388" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">raxš-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> от базы <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e618" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e394" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">raz-</w>, <w type="rec">raxš-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e627" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e403" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">reǵ-s-</w></mentioned>, к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e633" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e409" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">reǵ-</w>, <w type="rec">renǵ-</w>
            <gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>быть прямым</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Этот
          же корень наличен в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>arazyn</w>
            <gloss><q>направлять</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aræxsyn"><w>aræxsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>умело действовать</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rast"><w>rast</w>
            <gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss></ref>; см. эти слова. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e667" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e443" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>ərəzu-</w>
            <gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e675" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e451" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṛju-</w>, <w>raji-</w>
            <gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>прямо подымающийся</q></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e464"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e693" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e465" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>razišta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e698" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e470" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>rajiṣṭha-</w></mentioned><gloss><q>самый прямой</q></gloss></mentioned>. В
          германских языках представлены формы с носовым и без него в значениях, чрезвычайно близких
          к осетинскому: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e705" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e477" xml:lang="da" extralang="no"><lang/>
            <w>rank</w>
            <gloss><q>стройный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>прямо
                растущий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e492"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e721" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e493" xml:lang="gml"><lang/>
              <w>rank</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e726" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e498" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>rank</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>стройный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>длинный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e737" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e509" xml:lang="sv-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>ranka</w>
            <gloss><q>высокое и тонкое дерево</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>высокая и худощавая
              женщина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e520"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e749" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e521" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
              <w>rak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e754" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e526" xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
              <w>rak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e759" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e531" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
              <w>rakr</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>стройный</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
            <biblScope>II 871, 877</biblScope></bibl>). — В <oRef>ræxs-næg</oRef> имеем тот же вид
          основы, что в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aræxsyn"><w>a-ræxs-yn</w></ref> (рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>a-raz-yn</w></ref>, см. выше); ср. по соотношению
          основ также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbærzyn"><w>æm-bærz-yn</w>
            <gloss><q>покрывать</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbæxsyn"><w>æm-bæxs-yn</w>
            <gloss><q>прятать</q></gloss></ref>. По образованию <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> сопоставимо с
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_roxsnæg"><w>roxs-næg</w></ref> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e801" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e573" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">rauxš-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e580"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e809" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e581" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">rauk-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e815" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e587" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">leuk-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>свет</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærnæg"><w>xærnæg</w>
            <gloss><q>тризна</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e830" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e602" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">hvar-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> и т. п.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e388" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e612" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">raxš-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> from the base <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e394" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e618" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">raz-</w>, <w type="rec">raxš-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e403" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e627" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">reǵ-s-</w></mentioned>, to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e409" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e633" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">reǵ-</w>, <w type="rec">renǵ-</w>
            <gloss><q>straight</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>be straight</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc. The
          same root is also present in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>arazyn</w>
            <gloss><q>direct</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aræxsyn"><w>aræxsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>act skillfully</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rast"><w>rast</w>
            <gloss><q>straight</q></gloss></ref>; see these words. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e443" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e667" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>ərəzu-</w>
            <gloss><q>straight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e451" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e675" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṛju-</w>, <w>raji-</w>
            <gloss><q>straight</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T171558+0300" comment="?"?>getting<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                up straight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e692"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e465" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e693" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>razišta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e470" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e698" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>rajiṣṭha-</w></mentioned><gloss><q>the most straight</q></gloss></mentioned>. In
          Germanic languages there are forms with and without a nasal with meanings extremely close
          to Ossetic: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e477" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e705" xml:lang="da" extralang="no"><lang/>
            <w>rank</w>
            <gloss><q>slim</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>straight</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>growing
                straight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e720"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e493" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e721" xml:lang="gml"><lang/>
              <w>rank</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e498" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e726" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>rank</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>slim</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e509" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e737" xml:lang="sv-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>ranka</w>
            <gloss><q>tall and thin tree</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>tall and thin
            woman</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e748"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e521" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e749" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
              <w>rak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e526" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e754" xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
              <w>rak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e531" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e759" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
              <w>rakr</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>straight</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>slim</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
            <biblScope>II 871, 877</biblScope></bibl>). — In <oRef>ræxs-næg</oRef> there is the same
          type of the stem as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aræxsyn"><w>a-ræxs-yn</w></ref>
          (along with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>a-raz-yn</w></ref>, see above); cf.
          the relation between the stems also in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbærzyn"><w>æm-bærz-yn</w>
            <gloss><q>cover</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbæxsyn"><w>æm-bæxs-yn</w>
            <gloss><q>hide</q></gloss></ref>. The derivation pattern of <oRef>ræxsnæg</oRef> is
          comparable to the one of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_roxsnæg"><w>roxs-næg</w></ref> ←
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e573" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e801" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">rauxš-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5030e808"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e581" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e809" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">rauk-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e587" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e815" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">leuk-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>light</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærnæg"><w>xærnæg</w>
            <gloss><q>funeral feast</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5030e602" xml:id="mentioned_d5030e830" xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T100520+0300" comment="иран?"?><w type="rec">hvar-na-ka-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>, etc.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>