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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dojny</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_dojny" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5934e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dojny</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5934e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ædonug</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5934e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>жажда</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>thirst</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5934e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5934e84" type="lemma"><orth>dojny kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5934e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>испытывать жажду</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>suffer thirst</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5934e98">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5934e100">
                        <quote>dojnyjæ k˳y mælyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ведь я умираю от жажды</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>because I am dying of thirst</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5934e119" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>cawæjnon xæssuj i donmæ i nad-nad je stong, je ʽdonug, æ
                            fællad</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>охотник, (спускаясь) по тропинке, несет к реке свой голод, свою
                                жажду, свою усталость</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the hunter, (going down) along the path, carries his hunger, his
                                thirst, his fatigue to the river</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_don"/> ‘вода’. В
                    отличие от иронского, где форма стертая, в дигорском образование вполне
                    прозрачное: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-don-ug</hi>, где <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> ---привативная частица, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_don"/> ‘вода’, а -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ug</hi> — суффикс, выражающий наделенность
                    чем-либо; буквально „лишенный воды“. Ср. аналогичное образование <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-gom-yg</hi>
                    ‘немой’, буквально „лишенный рта (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom"/>)“ [см.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ægomyg"/>]. Для развития значения ср.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5934e193" xml:id="mentioned_d5934e153" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>su-suz</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">1.</note>
                        <gloss><q>безводный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5934e204" xml:id="mentioned_d5934e164" xml:lang="trk"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">2.</note>
                        <gloss><q>жаждущий</q></gloss></mentioned>. В иронском приходится допускать
                    отпадение начального <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-dony</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dojny</hi>). Появление <hi rendition="#rend_italic">j</hi> перед
                    носовым обычно; ср., например, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5934e212" xml:id="mentioned_d5934e172" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>æmbojny</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (из
                            <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æmbony</hi>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>в один день</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A derivative from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_don"/> ‘water’.
                    Unlike Iron, where the form is unclear, in the Digor the derivation is quite
                    transparent: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-don-ug</hi>, where <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> --- is a privative particle, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_don"/> is ‘water’, and -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ug</hi> is a suffix that
                    means endowment with somthing; literally “missing water”. Cf. an analogous
                    derivation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-gom-yg</hi> ‘mute’, literally “missing mouth (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom"/>)” [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ægomyg"/>]. For
                    the development of the meaning cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5934e153" xml:id="mentioned_d5934e193" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>su-suz</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">1.</note>
                        <gloss><q>waterless</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5934e164" xml:id="mentioned_d5934e204" xml:lang="trk"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">2.</note>
                        <gloss><q>thirsty</q></gloss></mentioned>. We have to suppose the loss of
                    the initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> in Iron (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-dony</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dojny</hi>). The appearance of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">j</hi>
                    before nasals; cf., for example, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5934e172" xml:id="mentioned_d5934e212" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>æmbojny</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (from
                            <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æmbony</hi>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>in a single day</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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