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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærvītyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ærvītyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4158e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ærvītyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4158e68" type="participle"><orth>ærvyst</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d4158e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærvetun</orth><form xml:id="form_d4158e73" type="participle"><orth>ærvist</orth></form></form>
                <sense n="1" xml:id="sense_ærvītyn.1"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>посылать</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>to send</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <sense n="2" xml:id="sense_ærvītyn.2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>проводить</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"/><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"><hi rendition="#rend_bold">to see off</hi></note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>to spend</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"/><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"><hi rendition="#rend_bold">to see off</hi></note></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4158e102">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4158e104">
                        <quote>ærvīty mæm alxatt</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>шлет ко мне каждый раз</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[he] sends to me everytime</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4158e123">
                        <quote>kæj barvīton kūræg?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кого мне послать сватом?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>who should I send as a marriage broker?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4158e142">
                        <quote>mæ kæstær ævsymæry myn arvītut qakkænynmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пошлите сторожить моего младшего брата</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>send my younger brother to keep watch</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4158e161">
                        <quote>kænæ sæ margæ akæ, kænæ sæ īsk˳ydæm fervit</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>или убей их, или отошли их куда-нибудь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>either kill them, or send them somewhere</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4158e180" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæn rarvistoncæ nixasi adæm bæræg kænunmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>меня послали люди аульного собрания разведать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I was sent to ascertain by people from the aul assembly</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4158e204">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4158e206" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>fudæbæntti fervistaj dæ card</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в тяготах провел ты свою жизнь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you spent your life in hardship</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/><biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4158e228">
                        <quote>qælʒægæj ræstæg arvyston</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я весело провел время</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I had a good time</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4158e243">
                        <quote>qælʒægæj sæ arvītyn qæwy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>надо их весело проводить</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[we] should see them off merrily</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">rit</hi>- (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e341" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e265" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>*apa-raiθ-</w></mentioned>) с закономерной перестановкой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vr</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rv</hi>.
                    Основа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raiθ</hi>- (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e346" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e270" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
                        <w>*leith-</w></mentioned>) означала медиально ‘идти’, ‘уходить’, каузативно
                    ‘направлять’, ‘отправлять’, ‘посылать’. В осетинском удержалось только
                    каузативное значение. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e351" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e275" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>raeθ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>умирать</q></gloss></mentioned> (о существах, принадлежащих к
                    светлому, „аhуровскому“ миру), буквально „уходить“, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e359" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e283" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>leiten</w>
                        <gloss><q>водить</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘руководить’, ‘управлять’,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e367" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e291" xml:lang="osx"><lang/>
                        <w>lédian</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e373" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e297" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
                        <w>lead</w></mentioned> id., <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e378" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e302" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>leithan</w>
                        <gloss><q>идти</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e386" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e310" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
                        <w>līda</w>
                        <gloss><q>идти</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘уходить’ и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/><biblScope>II
                        401</biblScope></bibl>). <bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author></bibl> сближал
                    под вопросом с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e401" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e325" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>invitare</w>
                        <gloss><q>приглашать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
                    76</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">rit</hi>- (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e265" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e341" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>*apa-raiθ-</w></mentioned>) with a regular metathesis <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vr</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rv</hi>.
                    The stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raiθ</hi>- (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e270" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e346" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
                        <w>*leith-</w></mentioned>) meant ‘to go’, ‘to leave’ as medial verb, ‘to
                    direct’, ‘to send’, ‘to dispatch’ as causative verb. Only causative meaning is
                    left in Ossetic. Compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e275" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e351" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>raeθ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to die</q></gloss></mentioned> (of creatures belonging to a
                    bright, “ahur’s” world), literally “to leave”, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e283" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e359" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>leiten</w>
                        <gloss><q>to lead</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘to direct’, ‘to manage’,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e291" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e367" xml:lang="osx"><lang/>
                        <w>lédian</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e297" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e373" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
                        <w>lead</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e302" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e378" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>leithan</w>
                        <gloss><q>to go</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e310" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e386" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
                        <w>līda</w>
                        <gloss><q>to go</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘to leave’ etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/><biblScope>II
                        401</biblScope></bibl>). <bibl><author>Ws. Miller </author></bibl> brought
                    this word closer to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4158e325" xml:id="mentioned_d4158e401" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>invitare</w>
                        <gloss><q>to invite</q></gloss></mentioned> with doubts (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
                        76</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
            </entry>
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