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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zyryn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zyryn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5359e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zyryn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>zyryd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zurun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>zurd</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5359e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>кружить(ся)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>whirl</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вертеть(ся)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>twirl</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. В иронском редко; документируется в переводе <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Слова о полку Игореве</q> (см. ниже); ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīlyn"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. Rarely used in Iron; documented in the translation of
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">The tale of Igor’s campaign</q> (see below); cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīlyn"/></note>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230402T115220+0300" comment="у абаева тчк и с большой буквы но видимо пофиг" flag="done"?>с<?oxy_comment_end ?>юда
            же </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230402T115220+0300" comment="у абаева тчк и с большой буквы но видимо пофиг" flag="done"?>see<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            here also </note>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/><orth>zurunæ kænun</orth><form type="variant"><orth>ʒurunæ kænun</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">громить</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">smash</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>стирать с лица земли</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>erase from the face of the earth</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
          <note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/>
              <biblScope>449</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bojan īw... cʼæx bīræǧaw xætyd bæstætyl, saw
              qærccyǧajaw <oRef>zyryd</oRef> ævræǧty byn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Боян... серым волком рыскал по странам, черным
                коршуном кружил под облаками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230718T122708+0300" comment="возможно нужен какой-нибудь английский перевод настоящий"?>Boyan<?oxy_comment_end ?>...
                he roamed the countries like a gray wolf, circled under the clouds like a black
                vulture</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><bibl xml:lang="ru"><title>Кадæг Игоры
                  стæрыл</title>. <pubPlace>Сталинир</pubPlace>, <date>1956</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                  15</biblScope></bibl><bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Kadæg Igory stæryl</title>.
                  <pubPlace>Stalinir</pubPlace>, <date>1956</date>, <biblScope>p.
                15</biblScope></bibl></bibl>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">В оригинале: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Боян... растекашеся... серым волком по земли, шизым
                орлом под облакы</q>.</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">In the original:
                <s>bojanъ… rastěkašetsja... sěrymъ vъlkomъ po zemli, šizymъ orlomъ podъ
              oblaky</s>.</note>
          </example>
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            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kinæ <oRef>nizzurdæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">волчок завертелся</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the spinning top started spinning</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ælxujnæ <oRef>nizzurdæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">веретено завертелось</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the spindle started spinning</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kizgajtæ... kafgæ-kafgæ
                <oRef>nizzuruncæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушки кружатся в пляске</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">girls are spinning in the dance</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, следует возводить к иранской базе <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zur-</w> : <w type="rec">zwar-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                <w>zbar-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>ходить не прямо</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ходить с
            поворотами</q></gloss></mentioned>. В этом случае сюда же (с <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">европейским</q>
          <c>l</c>) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zūl"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zylyn"/>
          <q>кривой</q>, <q>косой</q>, q. v. На иранской почве ср. еще <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-fars"><lang>перс.</lang>
            <note type="comment">(диалект фарси)</note>
            <w>zur</w>
            <gloss><q>поворот</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AO"/>
                <biblScope>1923 I 266</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>zwār-</w>
            <gloss><q>поворачиваться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zvārāy-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w>zβʼrʼy-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>ходить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>śir-</w>
            <note type="comment">(← <w type="rec">źvṛya-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>плохо ходить</q></gloss></mentioned>. — С ос. <oRef>zyryn</oRef> или <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīlyn"><w>zilyn</w></ref> связано, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>žullag</w>, <w>žuldag</w>
            <gloss><q>гончарный круг</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>И.
              Абдуллаев</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>.
              <title>Arya II</title>
            <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1960 XXIII 34–35</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/>
            <biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/>
            <biblScope>III 619–620</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it should be traced back to the Iranian base <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zur-</w> : <w type="rec">zwar-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                <w>zbar-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>not
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230718T122924+0300" comment="???"?>walk
                straight<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>, <gloss><q>walk with
            turns</q></gloss></mentioned>. In this case see here also (with the <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">European</q>
          <c>l</c>) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zūl"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zylyn"/>
          <q>crooked</q>,
            <q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230718T123030+0300" comment="косой"?>skew<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>,
          q. v. As for Iranian
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230718T123050+0300" comment="на иранской почве"?>languages<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
          cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-fars"><lang>Persian</lang>
            <note type="comment">(Fars dialect)</note>
            <w>zur</w>
            <gloss><q>turn (n.)</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AO"/>
                <biblScope>1923 I 266</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>zwār-</w>
            <gloss><q>turn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zvārāy-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w>zβʼrʼy-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>walk</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>śir-</w>
            <note type="comment">(← <w type="rec">źvṛya-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>walk badly</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Possibly, Ossetic <oRef>zyryn</oRef> or
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīlyn"><w>zilyn</w></ref> is related to <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>žullag</w>, <w>žuldag</w>
            <gloss><q>potter’s wheel</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>I.
              Abdullaev</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>.
              <title>Arya II</title>
            <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1960 XXIII 34–35</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/>
            <biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/>
            <biblScope>III 619–620</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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