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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ænʒaryn</w></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ænʒaryn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240329T145349+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3490e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænʒaryn</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d3490e68" type="participle"><orth>ænʒærst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3490e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænʒarun</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d3490e73" type="participle"><orth>ænʒarst</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3490e76">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3490e77">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>поджигать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to set fire (to smth)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3490e86">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>разжигать огонь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to kindle</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3490e96">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e98">
                        <quote>æxsīny læg fydæznagaw art <oRef>banʒary</oRef> jæxīonyl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>холуй, как злой враг, поджигает своего ближнего</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>like an evil enemy, a lackey sets fire
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240329T144233+0300" comment="literally &quot;to his own one&quot;; not sure"?>to
                                his own kin<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e117">
                        <quote>art <oRef>banʒærstoj</oRef> īw qædy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>развели костер в одном лесу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they made a fire in a forest</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e136">
                        <quote>rūvas art <oRef>banʒærsta</oRef> wæjg˳ytyl æmæ basyǧdysty ūcy
                            ran</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лиса подожгла великанов, и они там сгорели</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a fox set fire to the giants, and they burnt in that place</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e155">
                        <quote>ūdon yn jæ xæʒaryl art baftydtoj, <oRef>banʒærstoj</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>они подожгли, подпалили его дом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they have set fire to his house, scorched (it)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>154</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e174">
                        <quote>bægæny xsīdæn art <oRef>banʒærsta</oRef> aǵy byn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>под котлом он развел огонь, (такой большой) как для варки пива</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he made a fire under the kettle, (such a big fire as) for brewing
                                beer</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>IV 6</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e194" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>funuk ǧæwama Ket festa!.. cæjtæ, ænʒargæ i ǧæwbæl!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(аул) Кет должен обратиться в пепел! ну-ка, поджигайте аул!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the Ket village must be incinerated! let’s go, set fire to the
                                village!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
                            <biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3490e216" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ kʼoxtæj min sogti <oRef>ænʒaræntæ</oRef> rajsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он взял у меня из рук растопку</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he took some kindling (wood) from my hands</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1956 VII 51</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <w>æn-car-</w> (← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-cāraya-</w></mentioned>), где <w>car</w> (← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>čāraya</w></mentioned>)— каузатив к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cær</w>- <gloss><q>жить</q></gloss></ref>;
                        <oRef>ænʒaryn</oRef> буквально <gloss><q>оживлять</q></gloss>,
                            <gloss><q>давать жизни</q></gloss>. Cp.: <quote><bibl>W.
                                <author>Havers</author>. <title>Neuere Literatur zum
                                Sprachtabu</title>. <date>1946</date>, <biblScope>стр. 67
                            </biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">..für das
                            Anzünden ein Ausdruck gewāhlt wird der 'lebendig machen
                            bedeutet…</q><note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">…для поджигания
                            выбирается выражение, которое обозначает <gloss><q>сделать
                                живым</q></gloss>.</note>)</quote>. Аналогичная идеосемантика в ряде
                    других языков, см.: <bibl>Е. <author>Lewy</author>, <title>Studi
                            Etruschi</title>
                        <biblScope>VIII 173 сл.</biblScope></bibl> Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8caryn"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <w>æn-car-</w> (← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-cāraya-</w></mentioned>), where <w>car</w> (← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>čāraya</w></mentioned>) is a causative derivate from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cær</w>-
                    <gloss><q>жить</q></gloss></ref>; <oRef>ænʒaryn</oRef> literally means
                            <gloss><q>to enliven</q></gloss>, ‘to animate’. Cf.: <quote><bibl>W.
                                <author>Havers</author>. <title>Neuere Literatur zum
                                Sprachtabu</title>. <date>1946</date>, <biblScope>стр. 67
                            </biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">..für das
                            Anzünden ein Ausdruck gewāhlt wird der 'lebendig machen
                            bedeutet…</q><note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1"><gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">…an expression which means to
                                            <gloss><q>make alive</q></gloss> is chosen to express
                                    firing…</q></gloss></note>)</quote>. Similar
                    <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240329T145312+0300" comment="again, untranslatable term &quot;ideosemantics&quot;"?>semantic
                    shifts<?oxy_comment_end ?> are attested in a number of other languages, see:
                        <bibl>E. <author>Lewy</author>, <title>Studi Etruschi</title>
                        <biblScope>VIII 173f.</biblScope></bibl> Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl></etym>
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