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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bazar</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_bazar" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d819e66" type="lemma"><orth>bazar</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d819e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d819e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>торговля</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>trade</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d819e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>рынок</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>market</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d819e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>базар</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>fair</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d819e98">
                    <form xml:id="form_d819e100" type="lemma"><orth>bazar kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d819e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>торговать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>trade</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d819e114">
                    <form xml:id="form_d819e116" type="lemma"><orth>bazajrag</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d819e119"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>товар</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d819e126">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d819e128">
                        <quote>bazary kūsærttag balxædton</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я купил на базаре предназначенное к закалыванию животное</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I bought an animal for sticking at the market</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d819e143">
                        <quote>styr bazar īw wydī Tūtyry bonty Wanely</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>большой базар бывал в день Тутыра в (селении) Уанел</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there was a big bazaar on the Tutyr day in (the village of) Wanel</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d819e162">
                        <quote>kalakæj rasyd ærtæ bazargænæǵy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>из города вышли три торговца</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>three traders left the town</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            118</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d819e227" xml:id="mentioned_d819e185" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bāzār</w></mentioned>. Распространено на всем переднем Востоке, в
                    тюркских и кавказских языках, а также в русском и некоторых восточноевропейских
                    языках. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d819e232" xml:id="mentioned_d819e190" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bāzār</w></mentioned> представляет закономерное развитие среднеиранского
                    (пехл.) <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d819e237" xml:id="mentioned_d819e195" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>vāčār</w>
                        <gloss><q>торговля</q></gloss></mentioned> (→ <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d819e245" xml:id="mentioned_d819e203" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>vač'ar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d819e250" xml:id="mentioned_d819e208" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>vač'ari</w></mentioned>), которое также сохранилось в осетинском в слове
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wacajrag"/> ‘пленный’, буквально
                    „предназначенный для купли-продажи“ (по образованию = <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bazajrag</hi>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d819e185" xml:id="mentioned_d819e227" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bāzār</w></mentioned>. The word widespread in the entire Western Asia, in
                    Turkic and Caucasian languages, as well as in Russian and some East European
                    languages. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d819e190" xml:id="mentioned_d819e232" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bāzār</w></mentioned> represents a regular development of a Middle
                    Iranian (Pahlavi) <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d819e195" xml:id="mentioned_d819e237" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>vāčār</w>
                        <gloss><q>trade</q></gloss></mentioned> (→ <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d819e203" xml:id="mentioned_d819e245" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>vač'ar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d819e208" xml:id="mentioned_d819e250" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>vač'ari</w></mentioned>), which is also found in Ossetic in the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wacajrag"/> ‘prisoner’, literally “meant for
                    purchase and sale” (by the formation = <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bazajrag</hi>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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