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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fat</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fat" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d167e66" type="lemma"><orth>fat</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d167e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>стрела</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>arrow</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d167e79" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><usg><lang/></usg><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>пуля</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>bullet</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">также</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">also</note></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d167e95">
                    <form xml:id="form_d167e97" type="lemma"><orth>fatdon</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d167e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>колчан</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>quiver</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d167e111">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d167e113">
                        <quote>fat æmæ rdynæj qazyn qom festy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>они достигли возраста, чтобы играть в стрелу и лук</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they have reached the age to play with arrows and bows</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d167e132">
                        <quote>Batyraʒ… jæ fat æmæ ʽrdyn sīsta; fat fexsta, æmæ Wærxægty wælkʼæsær
                            nyssaǧdī; bæstyxaj nyrryztī, sæg æryzǧæld</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Батрадз достал стрелу и лук; пустил стрелу, и она вонзилась над
                                порогом (дома) Уархаговых; дом задрожал, посыпалась сажа</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Batradz took out an arrow and a bow; he shot an arrow, and it got
                                stuck over the threshold of the Uarkhagovs' house; the house started
                                shaking, the soot started falling down</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            151</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d167e151" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>fexsta fat, ma ærtemæj ærizdaxtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он пустил стрелу, и она вернулась строенной</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he shot an arrow, and it returned three-throw</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>14%l11%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d167e173" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>tuǧdon zingi simbaldæj rast dæ zærdi izdin fat</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в огне битвы попала тебе прямо в сердце свинцовая пуля</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a lead bullet hit your heart during the fire of battle</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d167e195">
                        <quote>jæ fatdon cʼæx ændon qæstæ fattæj je ʽʒag</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>его колчан полон стрел (с наконечниками) из серой стали</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>his quiver is full of arrows tipped with gray steel</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            50</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Как и другие названия холодного оружия, восходит к иранскому
                    (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rttiǧ"/> ‘наконечник стрелы’, буквально
                    „трехгранник“, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdyn"/> ‘колчан’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/> ‘копье’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xsargard"/>
                    ‘меч’, ‘шашка’). Распространено в восточноиранских диалектах: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e352" xml:id="mentioned_d167e226" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>pāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e358" xml:id="mentioned_d167e232" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*pāθ- (pʼδδ-)</w>
                        <gloss><q>стрела</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e366" xml:id="mentioned_d167e240" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>paθ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e371" xml:id="mentioned_d167e245" xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
                        <w>pāθ</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/><biblScope>VII
                            257</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e382" xml:id="mentioned_d167e256" xml:lang="x-rushani"><w>pūθ</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">
                                    (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Барт."/><biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e391" xml:id="mentioned_d167e265" xml:lang="sgh-x-oroshori"><lang/>
                        <w>pōδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e396" xml:id="mentioned_d167e270" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>puδ</w>
                        <gloss><q>стрела</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e405" xml:id="mentioned_d167e279" xml:lang="srh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>пуля</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e411" xml:id="mentioned_d167e285" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>pāδ</w>
                        <gloss><q>тетива</q></gloss></mentioned> (? <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
                    533</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e423" xml:id="mentioned_d167e297" xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
                        <w>pēθ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e428" xml:id="mentioned_d167e302" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>pūx</w>
                        <gloss><q>стрела</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e436" xml:id="mentioned_d167e310" xml:lang="mnj"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>пуля</q></gloss></mentioned>. Конечный глухой <c>t</c> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fat</hi>,
                    как и другие новоиранские формы, указывает на <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e443" xml:id="mentioned_d167e319" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>pāθ-</w></mentioned>. Несомненна связь с корнем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pat-</hi> ‘лететь’; для
                    объяснения <hi rendition="#rend_italic">θ</hi> следует предполагать существование параллельной древнеиранской
                    формы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*path-</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 333</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._VJ"/><biblScope>93%l251%l</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Like other names for cold arms, it goes back to Iranian (see
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rttiǧ"/> ‘arrow-head’, literally ‘trihedron’,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdyn"/> ‘quiver’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/> ‘spear’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xsargard"/>
                    ‘sword’, ‘sabre’). It is widespread in East Iranian dialects: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e226" xml:id="mentioned_d167e352" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>pāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e232" xml:id="mentioned_d167e358" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*pāθ- (pʼδδ-)</w>
                        <gloss><q>arrow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e240" xml:id="mentioned_d167e366" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>paθ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e245" xml:id="mentioned_d167e371" xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
                        <w>pāθ</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
                                    (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/><biblScope>VII
                                    257</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e256" xml:id="mentioned_d167e382" xml:lang="x-rushani"><w>pūθ</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Барт."/><biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e265" xml:id="mentioned_d167e391" xml:lang="sgh-x-oroshori"><lang/>
                        <w>pōδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e270" xml:id="mentioned_d167e396" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>puδ</w>
                        <gloss><q>arrow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e279" xml:id="mentioned_d167e405" xml:lang="srh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>bullet</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e285" xml:id="mentioned_d167e411" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>pāδ</w>
                        <gloss><q>bowstring</q></gloss></mentioned> (? <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
                    533</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e297" xml:id="mentioned_d167e423" xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
                        <w>pēθ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e302" xml:id="mentioned_d167e428" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>pūx</w>
                        <gloss><q>arrow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e310" xml:id="mentioned_d167e436" xml:lang="mnj"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>bullet</q></gloss></mentioned>. The final unvoiced consonant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi>
                    in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fat</hi>, as other new Iranian forms, points at <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d167e319" xml:id="mentioned_d167e443" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>pāθ-</w></mentioned>. The relation to the root <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pat-</hi> ‘fly’ is
                    doubtless; for the explanation of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">θ</hi> one should suppose the existence of a
                    parallel Old Iranian form <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*path-</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 333</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._VJ"/><biblScope>93%l251%l</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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