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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">synk</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_synk" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2981e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>synk</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sunk</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2981e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шов</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>stitch</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>строчка</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>backstitch</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>lystæg synk</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мелкая строчка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230307T160506+0300" comment="Не знаю, как точно перевести &quot;мелкая строчка&quot;"?>small<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                backstitch</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>stavd synk</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крупная строчка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">large
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230307T160541+0300" comment="То же самое"?>backstitch<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>asynk kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зашить</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sew up</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>прострочить</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>stitch</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <re>
              <form type="lemma"><orth>synḱytæ kænyn</orth></form>
              <sense>
                <sense>
                  <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                    <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">делать швы</q>
                  </tr>
                  <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                    <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">make stitches</q>
                  </tr>
                </sense>
                <sense>
                  <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                    <q>строчить</q>
                  </abv:tr>
                  <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                    <q>stitch</q>
                  </abv:tr>
                </sense>
              </sense>
            </re>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <re>
              <form type="lemma"><orth>Tūtyry synḱytæ</orth></form>
              <sense>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крестики из красных ниток на рубашках,
                    нашиваемые с магическими целями в праздник <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Tūtyrtæ</hi></q>
                </tr>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">crosses on shirts made of red threads, sewn
                    for magical purposes for the feast of <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Tūtyrtæ</hi></q>
                </tr>
              </sense>
            </re>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sūnaka-</w></mentioned> и представляет производное от <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">syū-</w>, <w type="rec">sū-</w>
            <gloss><q>шить</q></gloss></mentioned> с европейским <c>s-</c> вместо иранского
            <c>h-</c>. Этот же корень в <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">чисто</q> иранской форме
          наличен в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">x˳yjyn</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xujun</w>
            <gloss><q>шить</q></gloss></ref>. Параллельное существование иранской и европейской
          звуковой нормы в скифском поддерживается и другими примерами: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sūsæny mæj</phr>
            <gloss><q>месяц август</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сухой
                месяц</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_suxæ"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">suxæ</w>
            <gloss><q>сухой</q></gloss></ref> рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/> id., <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælæs"><w>qælæs</w>
            <gloss><q>голос</q></gloss></ref> рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qær"><w>qær</w>
            <gloss><q>крик</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">Xola-xšāya-</w> (<w>Κολαξαις</w>) <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Солнце-царь</q></gloss></mentioned> при ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xor"/>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w>hvar-xšaita-</w>
            <gloss><q>солнце</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. об этом: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>35—41</biblScope></bibl>). По образованию (формант <c>-no-</c>) <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sū(va)naka-</w></mentioned> сопоставимо со <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>sьvenъ</w> (<w type="rec">syuweno-</w>) <gloss><q>шитый</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из
          осетинского идет <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>šeng</w>
            <gloss><q>шитье на живую нитку</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><title xml:lang="ru">Инг.-чеч.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Грозный</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
                  195</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjyn"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sūnaka-</w></mentioned> and is derived from <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">syū-</w>, <w type="rec">sū-</w>
            <gloss><q>sew</q></gloss></mentioned> with the European <c>s-</c> instead of the Iranian
            <c>h-</c>. The same root in <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">purely</q> Iranian form is
          present in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">x˳yjyn</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xujun</w>
            <gloss><q>sew</q></gloss></ref>. The parallel existence of Iranian and European phonetic
          norms in Scythian is also supported by other examples: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sūsæny mæj</phr>
            <gloss><q>month of August</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dry
                month</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_suxæ"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">suxæ</w>
            <gloss><q>dry</q></gloss></ref> along with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/> id.,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælæs"><w>qælæs</w>
            <gloss><q>voice</q></gloss></ref> along with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qær"><w>qær</w>
            <gloss><q>shout</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">Xola-xšāya-</w> (<w>Κολαξαις</w>) <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sun king</q></gloss></mentioned> along with Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xor"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w>hvar-xšaita-</w>
            <gloss><q>sun</q></gloss></mentioned> (for more information, see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>35—41</biblScope></bibl>). Derivationally (the formant <c>-no-</c>),
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sū(va)naka-</w></mentioned> is comparable to
            <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>sьvenъ</w> (<w type="rec">syuweno-</w>) <gloss><q>sewn</q></gloss></mentioned>. —
          Ossetic gave rise to <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>šeng</w>
            <gloss><q>sewing on
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230307T161035+0300" comment="????"?>live<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                thread</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><title xml:lang="en">Ingušsko-čečnesko-russkij
                  slovarʼ</title> [Ingush-Chechen-Russian dictionary]. <pubPlace xml:lang="en">Grozny</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
            195</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjyn"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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