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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zyrxyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zyrxyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1812e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zyrxyn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>izærxun</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>isærxun</orth></form><form type="participle"><orth>izærxt</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>isærxt</orth></form></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1812e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>развлекать(ся)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>entertain</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>забавлять(ся)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>have fun</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ласкать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>caress</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в иронском редко; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īvxærsyn"><w>ivxærsyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rævdawyn"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; rarely used in Iron; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īvxærsyn"><w>ivxærsyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rævdawyn"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nur ba min dæ kisæ niwwaʒisæ, æz ba obæl mæxe
                <oRef>isærxon</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь ты оставил бы мне твой кошель, я
                забавлялся бы им</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">now
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230718T123602+0300" comment="?"?>if<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                you would leave me your purse, I would amuse myself with it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 107</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Iristonæn æ ors xwænxtæ...
                <oRef>isærxuncæ</oRef> min me ʽngas</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">белые (снежные) горы Осетии ласкают мой
                взор</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">white (snowy) mountains of Ossetia caress my
                eyes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1956 XII 63</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>zirγa</w>
            <gloss><q>to be joyful, rejoice, enjoy, be happy</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>1059</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. С семантической стороны
          менее убедительным было бы возведение к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uz-ark-</w></mentioned> (ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>arka</w>
            <gloss><q>луч света</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>песня</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>arčati</w>
            <gloss><q>излучать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>славословить</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>воспевать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>ṛkvan-</w>
            <gloss><q>ликующий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>erg</w>
            <gloss><q>песня</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
            <w>yärk</w>
            <gloss><q>славословие</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>почитание</q></gloss></mentioned>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>zirγa</w>
            <gloss><q>to be joyful, rejoice, enjoy, be happy</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>1059</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. From the semantic point of
          view, the tracing back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uz-ark-</w></mentioned>
          would be less convincing (cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>arka</w>
            <gloss><q>ray of light</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>song</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>arčati</w>
            <gloss><q>radiate</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>glorify</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>carol</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>ṛkvan-</w>
            <gloss><q>jubilant</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>erg</w>
            <gloss><q>song</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
            <w>yärk</w>
            <gloss><q>glorification</q></gloss>,
          <gloss><q>veneration</q></gloss></mentioned>).</etym>
      </entry>
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