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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">magūsa</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_magūsa" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5290e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>magūsa</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d5290e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>magosa</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5290e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5290e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>бездельник</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>idler</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5290e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>лодырь</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lazy person</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5290e92">
          <example xml:id="example_d5290e94">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>magūsajæn</oRef> — cæf</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бездельнику колотушки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">an idler gets a beating</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>117</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5290e118">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sekʼojæn je ‘rvadæltæ — fonʒ ævsymæry
                <oRef>magūsajæ</oRef> cælwarzag — Sekʼojyl maryny fænd yskodtoj, cæmæj jæ fos, jæ
              mūlk ūdonæn bazzadaid</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">родичи Секо — пять братьев, любителей поесть,
                не работая, — замыслили убить Секо, чтобы его скот, его имущество достались им</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sekʼo’s relatives — five brothers who love to
                eat without working — conspired to kill Sekʼo, so that his cattle, his possessions
                remain theirs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5290e143">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>magūsa</oRef> adæm wydysty Xoʒy
              Totyratæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бездельники были Тотровы из (аула) Ходз</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Totyratæ of the (village) Khodz were
                loafers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5290e167">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aftæmæjty ‘rvysta jæ card kʼ˳ydīpp
                <oRef>magūsa</oRef> K˳yʒan</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">так проводил свою жизнь франт и лодырь
                Кудзан</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thus spent his life the dandy and loafer
                Kudzan</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>107</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5290e192" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tox isarazun ǧæwuj <oRef>magosati</oRef>
              nixmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">надо объявить войну бездельникам</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(we) must declare a war against idlers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1950 VII 37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <w>ma-kūsa</w>, где <w>kūsa</w> — 3-е лицо конъюнктива от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūsyn"><w>kūsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>работать</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ma_1"/> — частица
          запрещения-отрицания. Ср. по образованию <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maʒūra"><w>maʒūra</w>
            <gloss><q>молчальник</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒūryn"><w>ʒūryn</w>
            <gloss><q>говорить</q></gloss></ref>, собств. имя <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5290e323" xml:id="mentioned_d5290e248" xml:lang="os"><w>Matærsa</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærsyn"><w>tærsyn</w>
                <gloss><q>бояться</q></gloss></ref></note>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ma_1"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærsyn"><w>tærsa</w></ref>
              <gloss><q>бесстрашный</q></gloss>)</note></mentioned>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">
            <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d5290e272" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
              <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sanaqoty sawlæg, Matærsa jæ nom</quote>
              <tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">холоп Санаковых по имени Матарса</q>
              </tr>
              
              <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                <biblScope>II 158</biblScope></bibl>
            </example>.</note> — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ma_1"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūsyn"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <w>ma-kūsa</w>, where <w>kūsa</w> is 3rd person subjunctive from
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūsyn"><w>kūsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>work</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ma_1"/> is a
          prohibitive-negative particle. Cf. by derivation <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maʒūra"><w>maʒūra</w>
            <gloss><q>taciturn person</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒūryn"><w>ʒūryn</w>
            <gloss><q>speak</q></gloss></ref>, personal name <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5290e248" xml:id="mentioned_d5290e323" xml:lang="os"><w>Matærsa</w><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> from
                <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærsyn"><w>tærsyn</w>
                <gloss><q>fear</q></gloss></ref></note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ma_1"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærsyn"><w>tærsa</w></ref>
              <gloss><q>fearless</q></gloss>)</note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">
            <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d5290e346" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
              <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sanaqoty sawlæg, Matærsa jæ nom</quote>
              
              <tr xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a slave of the Sanaqotæ by the name
                  Matærsa</q>
              </tr>
              <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                <biblScope>II 158</biblScope></bibl>
            </example>.</note> — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ma_1"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūsyn"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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