<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xælar</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xælar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T211110+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d1195e66" type="lemma"><orth>xælar</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <sense n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1195e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>идущий впрок</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>being to one’s benefit</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>во благо</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>for one’s sake</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>на здоровье</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>for one’s health</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>xælar (dyn wæd)!</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">на
                  здоровье</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231106T140017+0300" comment="или это в знач. you&apos;re welcome?"?>to
                  your health<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>xælar kænyn</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <sense>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дарить</q>
                </tr>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">give as present</q>
                </tr>
              </sense>
              <sense>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q>посвящать</q>
                </abv:tr>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q>dedicate</q>
                </abv:tr>
              </sense>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>друг</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>friend</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>приятель</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>buddy</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xælar-ʒīnad</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дружба</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">friendship</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xælarzærdæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>zærdæxælar</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">добродушный</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">good-natured</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>добросердечный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>kind-hearted</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>доброжелательный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>benevolent</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>великодушный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>magnanimous</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xælary fos</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">имущество (скот), идущее впрок, приносящее
                счастье</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">property (cattle) that is to one’s benefit,
                that brings happiness</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xælary nozt</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">напиток, идущий на здоровье</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">drink that helps one’s health</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> ант. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæram</w></mentioned></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> ant. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæram</w></mentioned></note>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ast azy dæ fosmæ kastæn, — æjs sæ nyr, —
              <oRef/>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">восемь лет я присматривал за твоим скотом, —
                теперь бери его, — на здоровье!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for eight years I looked after your livestock —
                now take it — may it be to your health!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wyʒæn <oRef>xælar</oRef> dyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(напиток) будет тебе на здоровье</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the drink) will be good for your health</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>237</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ k˳yst wyn <oRef/> wæd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой труд да пойдет вам впрок</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may my labour be to your benefit</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæ Nartæn mæ cæxx æmæ mæ kærʒyn <oRef/>
              wæt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">трем (фамилиям) Нартов да пойдет на здоровье
                моя хлеб-соль</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to the three (clans of the) Narts may my bread
                and salt be of benefit</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ unaffæ wæd <oRef/></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть мое решение пойдет к добру</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may my decision be for greater good</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ cænxæ æmæ min dæ kærʒin <oRef>xælar</oRef>
              kæd kænis, wæd min dæ cæskon dær fæjjinun kænæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если ты даришь меня своей хлеб-солью, то дай
                мне также увидеть твое лицо</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you are presenting me with your bread and
                salt, let me also see your face</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef/>, mæ warzon!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой друг, мой любимый!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my friend, my beloved!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cardtæ… <oRef>xælaræj</oRef>, warzonæj,
              ræstæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты жил дружелюбным, любящим, праведным</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you lived friendlily, lovingly, righteously</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ fydīmæ bīræ fæcardtæn
              <oRef>xælaræj</oRef>, syxagæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с твоим отцом я долго жил в дружбе, в
                соседстве</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I lived in friendship, neighbourhood with your
                father for a long time</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef/> Soltan</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой друг Солтан</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my friend Soltan</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>223</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dy mæ xælar æmgær dæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты — мой друг-сверстник</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you are my friend-coeval</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Lewany <oRef>xælærttæ</oRef>, jæxī x˳yzæn
              mag˳yrtæ æræmbyrd sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">друзья Левана, такие же бедняки, как он сам,
                собрались</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Lewan’s friends, paupers like himself, gathered
                together</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> wydysty Barsægatīmæ Ælbegatæ, x˳ycaw
              zony cy sæ <oRef>fæxælar</oRef> kodta ūcy tyzmæg myggaǵīmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дружны были с Барсаговыми Албеговы, бог знает
                что сдружило их c этой суровой фамилией</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Ælbegatæ were friendly with the Barsægatæ,
                God knows what made them friends with this harsh clan</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aj mæ <oRef>xælary</oRef> fyrt k˳y
              razyndtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты оказался сыном моего друга</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you turned out to be my friend’s son</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 93</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xælarzærdæ</oRef> xudt bakodta
              Soltan</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">добродушно усмехнулся Солтан</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">genially grinned Soltan</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæn ma xonæ dæ <oRef/></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не считай <hi rend="bold">меня своим
                  другом</hi></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not consider me your friend</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">duwwæ <oRef>xælari</oRef> an æz æma
              du</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы — два друга, я и ты</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we are two friends, me and you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>ḥalāl</w>
              <gloss><q>(ритуально) дозволенный</q>, <q>чистый</q>, <q>неоскверненный</q>, <q>честно
                  приобретенный</q></gloss></mentioned> (ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <s>ḥalāl bāšad!</s>
              <gloss><q>да будет тебе во благо!</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">да пойдет
                  тебе впрок!</q></gloss></mentioned>); <note type="comment">ант.</note>
            <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w>ḥarām</w></mentioned></mentioned>. Вошло в
          тюркские языки, а так же в языки Кавказа: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
              <w>halal</w>
              <gloss><q>законный</q>, <q>дозволенный</q>, <q>честно приобретенный</q>, <q>идущий во
                  благо</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="trk"><s>halal olsun</s>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">да будет тебе во
              благо</q></gloss></mentioned>) <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 1755, 1756</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
              <w>xalal</w>
              <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><s>halal bolsun</s>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пусть будет ему во
              благо</q></gloss></mentioned>) <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Материалы"/>
                <biblScope>189</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
              <w>alali</w>
              <gloss><q>законный</q>, <q>справедливый</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><s>šenze alali iqos!</s>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">да будет тебе
            впрок!</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
              <w>halali</w>
              <gloss><q>верный</q>, <q>искренний</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Кипшидзе"/>
                <biblScope>417</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
            <w>xalali</w>
            <gloss><q>дозволенный</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Кипшидзе</author>, <title>Материалы по яфетическому
                  языкознанию. III. Дополнительные сведения о чанском языке</title>,
                  <pubPlace>Пб.</pubPlace>, <biblScope>1911</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-rachian"><lang/>
            <w>ga-xalareba</w>
            <gloss><q>умиротворение дерущихся</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
            <w>a-ḥalal</w>
            <gloss><q>добрый</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Бгажба</author>. <title>Русско-абх. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Сухуми</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                179</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ady" extralang="kbd"><lang/>
              <w>ẋaläl</w>
              <gloss><q>ритуально дозволенное</q>, <q>честно приобретенный</q>,
                <q>щедрый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady" extralang="kbd"><w>ḥaläl!</w>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">на здоровье!</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                <biblScope>I 216</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шагиров"/>
                <biblScope>184</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>x́anal</w>
            <gloss><q>честный</q>, <q>безгрешный</q>, <q>чистый</q></gloss></mentioned>;
          представлено также в дагестанских языках. — В осетинском имеем закономерную диссимиляцию
          плавных <c>l</c>—<c>l</c> → <c>l</c>—<c>r</c>. — В значении <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">друг</q></gloss> заимствованное <oRef/> заметно
          потеснило в осетинском исконно иранское <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lymæn"/>, q. v. —
          Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæram</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>ḥalāl</w>
              <gloss><q>(ritually) permitted</q>, <q>clean</q>, <q>uncorrupted</q>, <q>honestly
                  acquired</q></gloss></mentioned> (cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <s>ḥalāl bāšad!</s>
              <gloss><q>may it be to your benefit!</q></gloss></mentioned>); <note type="comment">ant.</note>
            <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w>ḥarām</w></mentioned></mentioned>. Came into
          Turkic, and also into languages of the Caucasus: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
              <w>halal</w>
              <gloss><q>lawful</q>, <q>allowed</q>, <q>honestly acquired</q>, <q>being to one’s
                  benefit</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="trk"><s>halal olsun</s>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">may it be to your
              benefit</q></gloss></mentioned>) <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 1755, 1756</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
              <w>xalal</w>
              <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><s>halal bolsun</s>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">may it be to his
              benefit</q></gloss></mentioned>) <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Материалы"/>
                <biblScope>189</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
              <w>alali</w>
              <gloss><q>lawful</q>, <q>fair</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><s>šenze alali iqos!</s>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">may it be to your
              benefit!</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
              <w>halali</w>
              <gloss><q>faithful</q>, <q>sincere</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Кипшидзе"/>
                <biblScope>417</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
            <w>xalali</w>
            <gloss><q>permitted</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Kipšidze</author>, <title>Materialy po jafetičeskomu
                  jazykoznaniju. III. Dopolnitelʼnye svedenija o čanskom jazyke</title> [Materials
                on Japhethic linguistics, vol. 3. Additional information on Laz],
                  <pubPlace>Petersburg</pubPlace>,
            <biblScope>1911</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-rachian"><lang/>
            <w>ga-xalareba</w>
            <gloss><q>pacification of participants in a fight</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
            <w>a-ḥalal</w>
            <gloss><q>kind</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Bgažba</author>. <title>Russko-abxazskij
                  slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Abkhaz dictionary]. <pubPlace>Sukhumi</pubPlace>,
                  <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>p. 179</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ady" extralang="kbd"><lang/>
              <w>ẋaläl</w>
              <gloss><q>ritually permitted</q>, <q>honestly acquired</q>,
              <q>generous</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady" extralang="kbd"><w>ḥaläl!</w>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">to your health!</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                <biblScope>I 216</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шагиров"/>
                <biblScope>184</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>x́anal</w>
            <gloss><q>honest</q>, <q>sinless</q>, <q>clean</q></gloss></mentioned>; also found in
          Daghestanian languages. — In Ossetic we are dealing with regular dissimilation of the
          liquids <c>l</c>—<c>l</c> → <c>l</c>—<c>r</c>. — In Ossetic, in the meaning <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">friend</q></gloss> the loanword <oRef/> has
          significantly displaced the native <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lymæn"/>, q. v. — Cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæram</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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