<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">swari</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_swari" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1180e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>swari</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sawæri</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1180e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пятикопеечная монета</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>five-kopeck coin</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пятак</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>nickel</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>1⁄20 рубля</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>1⁄20 rubles</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Piran Axmætæn je ‘xcajæ <oRef>swari</oRef>
              dær nal radta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Пиран не дал Ахмату ни пятака из его денег</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Piran did not give Akhmat a nickel of his
                money</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">som mæm radtaj æmæ dæm fæstæmæ fonʒ
                <oRef>swarijy</oRef> cæwy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты дал мне рубль, и тебе причитается назад 25
                копеек (<q>пять пятаков</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you gave me a ruble, and you are owed back 25
                kopecks (<q>five nickels</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fīdyn æj q˳ydī ædæppæt fynddæs
              swarijy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">платить ему надо было всего 75 копеек
                  (<q>пятнадцать пятаков</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he had to pay only 75 kopecks (<q>fifteen
                  nickels</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>šauri</w>
            <gloss><q>пятак</q></gloss> = <w>šah-uri</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">шахская (монета)</q></gloss></mentioned> ←
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šāhī</w>
            <gloss>1. шахский</gloss>, 2. <gloss>название медной монеты =1/20 крана</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Гаффаров"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="av" extralang="dar lbe"><lang/>
            <w>šahi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>šehi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>šaj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>šaj</w>
            <gloss><q>пятак</q></gloss></mentioned>. Из осетинского идет, вероятно, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang>русск. (говор терских казаков)</lang>
            <w>шаур</w>
            <gloss><q>пятак</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
                <biblScope>XXXVII <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi>
            92</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_abazi"/>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuman"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_som_2"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>šauri</w>
            <gloss><q>nickel</q></gloss> = <w>šah-uri</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">shah’s (coin)</q></gloss></mentioned> ←
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šāhī</w>
            <gloss>1. shah</gloss>, 2. <gloss>name of the copper coin = 1/20 qiran</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Гаффаров"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Also here <mentioned xml:lang="av" extralang="dar lbe"><lang/>
            <w>šahi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>šehi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>šaj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>šaj</w>
            <gloss><q>nickel</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230221T151306+0300" comment="кажется этого нет в языках"?><lang>Russian
              (the dialect of the Terek Cossacks)</lang><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <w>shaur</w>
            <gloss><q>nickel</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
                <biblScope>XXXVII <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi>
            92</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> probably goes from Ossetic. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_abazi"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuman"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_som_2"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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