<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">stær</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_stær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3803e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>stær</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)stær</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3803e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>razzia</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>razzia</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>военно-разбойничья экспедиция с целью главным образом угона скота</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>a military bandit expedition aiming mainly to raid the cattle</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> — одно из обычных занятий героев нартовского
            эпоса</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> — one of the usual activities of the heroes of the
            Nart epics</note>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>stæry (stærmæ) cæwyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отправляться в такую экспедицию</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">go on such an expedition</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>stæron</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">участник такой экспедиции</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a member of such an expedition</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>некто относящийся к ней</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>someone related to it</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_balc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xætæn"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_balc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xætæn"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Nartæ... <oRef>stærmæ</oRef> cæwyn ysfænd
              kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Нарты задумали отправиться в
                <oRef>stær</oRef></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Narts decided to start the
                  <oRef>stær</oRef></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz dæ fæxonʒynæn Andurzaq <oRef>stæry</oRef>
              cy rætty xattī ūrdæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я поведу тебя в те места, где бродил в боевых
                походах Андурзак</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will take you to the places where Andurzaq
                wandered in his military campaigns</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 118</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ balxon læg... Mysyrbi... jæ farsmæ ta
              Dudaryqo, <oRef>stæry</oRef> cydy — jæ raxīz cong</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их вожак — Мысырби, рядом с ним Дударыко, в
                разбойничьих экспедициях— его правая рука</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their leader is Mysyrbi, next to him is
                Dudaryqo, his right hand in robber expeditions</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">max aræxdær cæwyn qæwy <oRef>stæry</oRef>
              cydty, nybbyrstyty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нам надо чаще ходить в <oRef>stær</oRef>, в
                набеги</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we should more often do <oRef>stær</oRef>
                expeditions</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...stæron balæn īw tyx ḱī kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...(ты) который укрощал разбойничью шайку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...(you) who tamed the robber gang</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из песни о
                Цомаке</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from the song about
              Tsomak</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew xatt i fæjiawmæ æstæjrontæj duwwadæs
              bæxgini ærcudæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды к пастуху явились двенадцать всадников
                из разбойничьей шайки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one day twelve horsemen from a band of robbers
                came to the shepherd</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 131</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>aiwištara-</w></mentioned>
          <bibl><author>Bartholomae</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
            <biblScope>95</biblScope>)</bibl> анализирует <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>aiwi-iš-tar-</w> от <w>aes-</w>
            <gloss><q>владеть</q></gloss> и выражение <phr><w>daiŋ́huš</w>
              <w>aiwištara-</w></phr> переводит <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">владетель
                страны</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
                <biblScope>683</biblScope>)</bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ничто не мешает, однако,
          делить <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>aiwi-stara-</w></mentioned> и упомянутое выражение
          переводить <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">опустошитель страны</q>: речь идет о
          созданных злым духом Ахриманом на погибель праведным зороастрийцам враждебных племенах
            (<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221104T142606+0300" comment="что за источник?"?><bibl>V.
            I. 17, 19<biblScope/></bibl><?oxy_comment_end ?>). — Восстанавливаемое <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">stara-</w>
            <gloss><q>razzia</q></gloss></mentioned> распознается еще, если допустить
          <c>s</c>-mobile (как в <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221104T143014+0300" comment="это осетинское?" flag="done"?><w>(s)tāyu-</w>
            <gloss><q>вор</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>), в <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>tāṛ</w>
            <gloss><q>gang of robbers</q>, <q>band</q>, <q>spoil</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                  <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss>, <gloss><q>шайка, банда
                грабителей</q>, <q>грабеж</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Асланов"/>
                  <biblScope>210</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned> и, может быть, в
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tārāt</w>, <w>tārāǰ</w>, <w>tālā</w>
            <gloss><q>грабеж</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tælæt" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>tælæt</w></ref>)</note></mentioned>. Не исключено, что вся эта группа связана по
          корню со <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221104T143014+0300" comment="это осетинское?" flag="done"?><w>(s)tāyu-</w>
            <gloss><q>хищник</q>, <q>вор</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_staj"/>). За пределами иранского сюда можно отнести германскую
          группу: <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>stela</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>stelan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>stehlen</w>
            <gloss><q>красть</q>, <q>похищать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>stāla</w>
            <gloss><q>хищение</q>, <q>кража</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.; далее <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>στερέω</w>
            <gloss><q>отнимаю</q>, <q>лишаю</q></gloss></mentioned>. Может быть, сюда же (с
          экспрессивными вариациями) <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>стырить</w>, <w>стюрить</w>, <w>стялить</w>
            <gloss><q>стащить</q>, <q>украсть</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
            <biblScope>253 сл., прим. (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                <w>aiwištara</w></mentioned>)</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>
            <biblScope>(в письме от 10 XI 1965) (<mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                <w>στερέω</w></mentioned>)</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"><bibl><author>Bartholomae</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
            <biblScope>95</biblScope>)</bibl> analyzes <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>aiwištara-</w></mentioned> as <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>aiwi-iš-tar-</w> from
              <w>aes-</w>
            <gloss><q>own</q></gloss> and translates the expression <phr><w>daiŋ́huš</w>
              <w>aiwištara-</w></phr> as <gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">owner of the
                country</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"><bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
                <biblScope>683</biblScope>)</bibl></note></mentioned>. Nothing prevents, however, to
          analyze <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>aiwi-stara-</w></mentioned> and translate the
          mentioned expression as <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">the devastator of the
            country</q>: it is about hostile tribes created by the evil spirit Ahriman for the
          destruction of the righteous Zoroastrian tribes
            (<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221104T142606+0300" comment="что за источник?"?><bibl>V.
            I. 17, 19<biblScope/></bibl><?oxy_comment_end ?>). — A reconstructed <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">stara-</w>
            <gloss><q>razzia</q></gloss></mentioned> is recognized in <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>tāṛ</w>
            <gloss><q>gang of robbers</q>, <q>band</q>, <q>spoil</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                  <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss>, <gloss><q>gang of robbers</q>,
                <q>theft</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Асланов"/>
                  <biblScope>210</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned> and may be in
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tārāt</w>, <w>tārāǰ</w>, <w>tālā</w>
            <gloss><q>robbery</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tælæt" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>tælæt</w></ref>)</note></mentioned>, if we assume the presence of <c>s</c>-mobile
          (as in <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221104T143014+0300" comment="это осетинское?" flag="done"?><w>(s)tāyu-</w>
            <gloss><q>thief</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>). It is possible that this
          whole group is connected by the root with <mentioned xml:lang="ira" extralang="txb"><?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221104T143014+0300" comment="это осетинское?" flag="done"?><w>(s)tāyu-</w>
            <gloss><q>predator</q>, <q>thief</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_staj"/>). Outside of the Iranian languages, the German
          languages can be noticed here: <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>stela</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>stelan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>stehlen</w>
            <gloss><q>steal</q>, <q>kidnap</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>stāla</w>
            <gloss><q>kidnapping</q>, <q>robbery</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.; further <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>στερέω</w>
            <gloss><q>I take it away</q>, <q>I deprive</q></gloss></mentioned>. Maybe also here
          (with expressive variants) <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>styritʼ</w>, <w>styuritʼ</w>, <w>styalitʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>steal</q>, <q>rob</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
            <biblScope>253 ff., fn. (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                <w>aiwištara</w></mentioned>)</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>
            <biblScope>(in the letter of 10 XI 1965) (<mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                <w>στερέω</w></mentioned>)</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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