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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raxīz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_raxīz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d344e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>raxīz</orth><form xml:id="form_d344e70" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>raxīs</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d344e73" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>raxes</orth><form xml:id="form_d344e75" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>raxez</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d344e78"><sense xml:id="sense_d344e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>правый</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>right</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d344e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>dexter</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dexter</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ант. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_galīw"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">galīw</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">galew</w>
            <gloss><q>левый</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; ant. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_galīw"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">galīw</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">galew</w>
            <gloss><q>left</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <re xml:id="re_d344e121">
          <form xml:id="form_d344e123" type="lemma"><orth>raxīzmæ</orth><form xml:id="form_d344e125" type="variant"><orth>raxīzærdæm</orth></form></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d344e128"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">направо</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to the right</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d344e141">
          <form xml:id="form_d344e143" type="lemma"><orth>raxīzærdygæj</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d344e146"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">справа</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the right</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d344e159">
          <example xml:id="example_d344e161">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef>raxīz</oRef> qūs yn axawyn
              kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отсек ему правое ухо</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and [he] cut off his right ear</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Лука"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">22</hi> 50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e189">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ galīw kʼūx ma zonæd, <oRef>raxīz</oRef> cy
              kæny ūj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть левая рука твоя не знает, что делает
                правая</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let not thy left hand know what thy right hand
                doeth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">6</hi> 3</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e217">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>raxīz</oRef> farsærdygæj nawwyl dæ
              badæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с правой стороны на траве твое сиденье</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your seat is on the grass on the right side</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e241">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Maskʼa ssi xīcawy <oRef>raxīz</oRef>
              cong</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Маска стал правой рукой начальника</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Maska became the right hand of the chief</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e266">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef>raxīz</oRef> kʼūxy kard… jæ galīw
              kʼūxy topp…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с шашкой в правой руке, с ружьем в левой
                руке</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with a shashka in his right hand, with a gun in
                his left hand</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e292">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>raxīz</oRef> æmæ galīw kæm īs, ūj nal
              zonæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы уже не знаем, где правое и левое</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we no longer know where the right and left
                are</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e316">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xīwa dæm <oRef>raxīsærdygæj</oRef>
              ærbawasæt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть сойка прокаркает тебе с правой
                стороны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let the jay caw to you from the right side</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 232</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e341" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eci nælsæǧæj ci <oRef>raxes</oRef> ionæ
              bajzadæj, oj baxwæræ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">съешь ту правую лопатку, которая осталась от
                (зарезанного) козла</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eat that right shoulder blade left from the
                (slaughtered) goat</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 132</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e369" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ aʒal æj æ <oRef>raxes</oRef> wæragi
              stavdi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">смерть ему (суждена) от утолщения его правого
                колена</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his death is (destined) from the thickening of
                his right knee</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>4</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e397" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd dæ galew dæ <oRef>raxesæj</oRef>
              ævzarunǧon dæ…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если ты способен отличать левое от правого</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you are able to distinguish left from
                right</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1940 III 54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e425" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gekki… in æ <oRef>raxes</oRef> cong ærbalux
              kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Гекки отсек у него правую руку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gekki cut off his right hand</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e454" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ <oRef>raxes</oRef> kʼoxi æ
              fijjawlæʒæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в правой руке у него его пастушеский посох</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in his right hand he has his shepherd’s
                crook</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d344e482" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ raxez farsæj — Qærewi bærzond</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">справа от них — высота Кареу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to their right is Kareu height</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>57<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">136</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e574" xml:id="mentioned_d344e514" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">frā-xaiza-</m></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d344e518"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e579" xml:id="mentioned_d344e519" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>xēz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e584" xml:id="mentioned_d344e524" xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
              <w>xīz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e589" xml:id="mentioned_d344e529" xml:lang="sgh-x-bartang"><lang/>
              <w>xīz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e594" xml:id="mentioned_d344e534" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
              <w>xeyz</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>правый</q></gloss></mentioned>. Менее вероятно, что <oRef>raxīz</oRef>
          восходит к сложению <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e603" xml:id="mentioned_d344e544" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rask-xīz</w></mentioned> (с
          последующим упрощением), где оба компонента означали <gloss><q>правый</q></gloss>; ср. для
          первой части <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e611" xml:id="mentioned_d344e552" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>raska</w>
            <gloss><q>правый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>dexter</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
                <biblScope>312</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e514" xml:id="mentioned_d344e574" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">frā-xaiza-</m></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d344e578"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e519" xml:id="mentioned_d344e579" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>xēz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e524" xml:id="mentioned_d344e584" xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
              <w>xīz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e529" xml:id="mentioned_d344e589" xml:lang="sgh-x-bartang"><lang/>
              <w>xīz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e534" xml:id="mentioned_d344e594" xml:lang="srh"><lang/><w>xeyz</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>right</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is less probable that <oRef>raxīz</oRef>
          traces back to the compound <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e544" xml:id="mentioned_d344e603" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rask-xīz</w></mentioned> (with a following simplification), where both components meant
              <gloss><q>right</q></gloss>; for the first part cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d344e552" xml:id="mentioned_d344e611" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>raska</w>
            <gloss><q>right</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>dexter</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
                <biblScope>312</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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