<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">art</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_art" xml:lang="os">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240109T170452+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d5685e66" type="lemma"><orth>art</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5685e69">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>огонь</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>fire</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">, ср. по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zyng"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxær"/>;</note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">, cf. in meaning <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zyng"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxær"/>;</note>
                <sense>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">встречается также в значении </note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">also encountered with the sense </note>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>огниво</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <def xml:lang="ru"> (кусок стали, которым высекается огонь из кремня)</def>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>tinder</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <def xml:lang="en"> (a piece of steel to strike fire from a flint)</def>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5685e79">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5685e81">
                        <quote>arxajy jæ <oRef>artyl</oRef> īw sawdæræg ūs</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>возится над огнем женщина в трауре</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a woman in mourning is
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240109T161517+0300" comment="not certain about this expression (examples are rare)"?>toiling
                                over the fire<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5685e100">
                        <quote><oRef>art</oRef> banʒærstoj qædy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>развели костер в лесу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they made a fire in the forest</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5685e119">
                        <quote>K˳yrdalægon yn zaǧta: <q>æz dæ bajsærdin, fælæ dy basūʒʒynæ
                                    <oRef>arty</oRef></q></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Курдалагон сказал: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">я закалил бы
                                    тебя, но ты сгоришь в огне</q></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Kurdalægon said: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">I would temper
                                    you, but you will burn in the fire</q></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
                            <biblScope>I 18</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5685e138">
                        <quote>xūrmæ dær næ xūs kæny, <oRef>artmæ</oRef> dær næ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не сохнет ни на солнце, ни на огне</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>it dries neither in the sun nor on fire</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
                            <biblScope>32<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">25</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5685e157">
                        <quote>cyraǧ æmæ <oRef>art</oRef> nyxx˳yssyn kæn, xæʒary rūxs k˳yd næwal wa,
                            aftæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>загаси лучину и огонь, чтобы в доме не было больше света</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>extinguish the
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240105T001308+0300" comment="Abaev has лучина, but cyraǧ can mean the candle too"?>candle<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                                and fire so that there is no more light in the house</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
                            <biblScope>I 88</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5685e177">
                        <quote>K˳ycykk <oRef>artyl</oRef> arxajdta, mæqījy sæddæntæ
                                <oRef>artyl</oRef> ænʒærsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Куцык возился с огнем, подкладывал в огонь обломки сапетки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Kutsyk was toiling over the fire, putting the fragments of the
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240109T165846+0300" comment="the Russian word сапетка used by Abaev refers to the cover of a beehive or a basket (= skep), but the word мӕхъи is described in dictionaries as the foundation for a haystack"?>skep<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                                onto the fire</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5685e196" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>arti</oRef> qwæcæmæ xanī kosgutæ ærcudæncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на дым костра пришли слуги хана</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the servants of the khan came to the smoke of the fire</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>12<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5685e218" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ <oRef>arti</oRef> wazal!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>гибель (остывание) моего очага!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the loss (lit. cooling down) of my hearth!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (выражение ужаса, отчаяния)</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (an expression of horror,
                            despair)</note>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
                            <biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <re xml:id="re_d5685e267">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5685e269" type="lemma"><orth>artag</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5685e272">
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d5685e273">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>топливо</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>fuel</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d5685e282">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>горючее</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5685e292">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d5685e294" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                            <usg><lang/></usg>
                            <quote><oRef>artag</oRef> afojnadæbæl sæ kʼoxi ne ʽftudæj</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>горючее не попадало к ним вовремя</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>fuel did not reach them in time</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
                                <biblScope>V 65</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
                    <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T232225+0300" comment="this example should ideally be moved to its sense"?>
                    <abv:example xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="example_d5685e247">
                        <quote>dæ <oRef>art</oRef> æmæ xsonæj zyng acæǧd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>твоим огнивом и кремнем высеки огонь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>strike fire with your flint and tinder</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>III 48</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                </exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Закономерная перестановка из <w type="rec">atr</w> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyrt"><w>fyrt</w>
                        <gloss><q>сын</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtæ"><w>rtæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>три</q></gloss></ref>); восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e495" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e324" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ātar-</w>, <w type="rec">aθr-</w>
                        <gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e503" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e332" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
                            <w>ār</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e508" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e337" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                            <w>or</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e514" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e343" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
                            <w>âṛ</w>
                            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                                    <biblScope>I 235</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
                            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e523" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e352" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                            <w>āl</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e531" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e360" xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
                        <w>arθōn</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aθr-dāna</w></mentioned>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>очаг</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e541" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e370" xml:lang="x-rushani"><w>aθēr</w>
                        <gloss><q>зола</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пепел</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РТ"/>
                                <biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
                            <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e558" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e387" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                            <w>yūṛ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e563" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e392" xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
                            <w>adir</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e568" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e397" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                            <w>āδar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e573" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e402" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                            <w>āδur</w>, <w>atur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e578" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e407" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                            <w>ʼrw</w>
                            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._Khwar."/>
                                    <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
                                <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e588" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e417" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                                <w type="rec">ātr-</w>(<w>ʼʼtr</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">ārt</w> (<w>ʼrδ</w>)</mentioned>
                            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Reichelt"/>
                                    <biblScope>ZIIIV 247</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                                    <biblScope>II 273</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
                            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e601" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e430" xml:lang="xbc"><lang/>
                            <w>ΑΘΡΟ</w>
                            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
                                    <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1953, стр.
                                110</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e612" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e441" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>ātar-</w>, <w>āθr-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss></mentioned>. В <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e620" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e449" xml:lang="xsc"><lang>скифском</lang>
                        <gloss>собственном имени</gloss>
                        <w>Ἰατραγόρας</w>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/>
                                <biblScope>II 56</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, может быть,
                    можно видеть в первой части <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w type="rec">atr</w>
                        <gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss></mentioned>, а во второй — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agūryn"><lang/>
                        <w>agūr-</w>
                        <gloss><q>искать</q></gloss></ref>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtg0yz"/>,
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T235025+0300" comment="Abaev has artʒast, most likely a typo"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_artʒæst"/><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtyskæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtxūtæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtxūron"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtdor" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>ærtdor</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
                        <biblScope>II 49</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
                        <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>52, 158, 213</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A regular inversion from <w type="rec">atr</w> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyrt"><w>fyrt</w>
                        <gloss><q>son</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtæ"><w>rtæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>three</q></gloss></ref>); goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e324" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e495" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ātar-</w>, <w type="rec">aθr-</w>
                        <gloss><q>fire</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e503" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
                            <w>ār</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e508" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                            <w>or</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e514" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
                            <w>âṛ</w>
                            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                                    <biblScope>I 235</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
                            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e523" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                            <w>āl</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>fire</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e531" xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
                        <w>arθōn</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aθr-dāna</w></mentioned>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>hearth</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e541" xml:lang="x-rushani"><w>aθēr</w>
                        <gloss><q>ashes</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РТ"/>
                                <biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
                            <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e558" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                            <w>yūṛ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e563" xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
                            <w>adir</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e568" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                            <w>āδar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e573" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                            <w>āδur</w>, <w>atur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e578" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                            <w>ʼrw</w>
                            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._Khwar."/>
                                    <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
                                <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e588" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                                <w type="rec">ātr-</w> (<w>ʼʼtr</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">ārt</w> (<w>ʼrδ</w>)</mentioned>
                            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Reichelt"/>
                                    <biblScope>ZIIIV 247</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                                    <biblScope>II 273</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
                            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e601" xml:lang="xbc"><lang/>
                            <w>ΑΘΡΟ</w>
                            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
                                    <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1953, p.
                            110</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e612" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>ātar-</w>, <w>āθr-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>fire</q></gloss></mentioned>. Maybe in the <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5685e449" xml:id="mentioned_d5685e620" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <gloss>proper name</gloss>
                        <w>Ἰατραγόρας</w>
                        <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/>
                                <biblScope>II 56</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> one can
                    distinguish <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><w type="rec">atr</w>
                        <gloss><q>fire</q></gloss></mentioned> in the first part, and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agūryn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>agūr-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to look for</q></gloss></ref> in the second. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtg0yz"/>,
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T235025+0300" comment="Abaev has artʒast, most likely a typo"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_artʒæst"/><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtyskæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtxūtæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtxūron"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtdor" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>ærtdor</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
                        <biblScope>II 49</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
                        <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>52, 158, 213</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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