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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæt</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_sæt" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2550e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sæt</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sætæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2550e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>слюна</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>saliva</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>слизь</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>mucus</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сок</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>juice</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в значении <q>слюна</q> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komydon"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>601</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in the meaning <q>saliva</q> cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komydon"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>601</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æǧǧæd myl dæ <oRef>sæt</oRef> kal!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">довольно брызгать на меня слюной!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stop spraying saliva on me!</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ suǧzærinæ ʒikkoti tonawtæ sin dungæ,
              xorboni sagi <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sætæ</oRef> kud fæxxæssuj, otæ xæsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">клочья их золотых волос ветер разносил, как в
                солнечный день разносит слюну оленя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wind spread shreds of their golden hair, as
                it spreads deer's saliva in a sunny day</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope>I 208</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sætæ</oRef>
              kalgæj dumgæ kʼæræzgitæi niwdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">брызгая слюной (каплями дождя), ветер завывал
                из окон</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spraying saliva (raindrops), the wind howled
                from windows</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
              <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Начальный <c>s-</c> в ряде случаев восходит к <c>sp-</c>: <c>sp</c> →
            <c>fs</c> → <c>s</c>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spiš-</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒ"/> (←
            <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spiǰau-</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>Spitamān</w></mentioned>). Ос.
          <oRef/> можно, стало быть, возвести закономерно к <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spaθa-</w></mentioned>. Ср. с другим формантом <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>spāma-</w>
            <gloss><q>слюна</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>слизь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Индоевропейская
          база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">spiw-</w>, <w type="rec">spaiw-</w>, <w type="rec">spai-</w>
            <gloss><q>испускать слюну</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>плевать</q></gloss></mentioned> широко
          представлена в индоевропейских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>spȳta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
            <w>spotta</w>
            <gloss><q>плевать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>spuo</w>
            <gloss><q>плюю</q></gloss>, <w>sputum</w>
            <gloss><q>плевок</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
            <biblScope>II 1138, 1128, 1137, 1114</biblScope><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> s.
              vv. <foreign>spytte</foreign>, <foreign>spot</foreign>, <foreign>spy</foreign>,
                <foreign>spe</foreign></note></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>999</biblScope></bibl>). — Из осетинского идут: <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>šat</w>, <w>šet</w>
            <gloss><q>плевок</q></gloss>, <phr>šet qhossa</phr>
            <gloss><q>плюнуть</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
            <biblScope>514</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl xml:lang="ru"><title>Инг.-чеч.-русск.
              сл.</title>
            <pubPlace>Грозный</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope>стр.
            196</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>šod</w>, мн. ч. <w>šodaš</w>
            <gloss><q>слюна</q></gloss></mentioned> (там же), <mentioned xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
            <w>šat</w>
            <gloss><q>мокрота</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>слизь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>šətə</w>
            <gloss><q>слюна</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>). — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sætoj"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sætælæg"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The initial <c>s-</c> in some cases goes back to <c>sp-</c>: <c>sp</c> →
            <c>fs</c> → <c>s</c>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spiš-</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syʒ"/> (←
            <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>spiǰau-</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Sidæmon"/> (← <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>Spitamān</w></mentioned>).
          Ossetic <oRef/> may, thus, be traced regularly to <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">spaθa-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>spāma-</w>
            <gloss><q>saliva</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>mucus</q></gloss></mentioned> with the other
          formant. The Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">spiw-</w>, <w type="rec">spaiw-</w>, <w type="rec">spai-</w>
            <gloss><q>emit saliva</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to spit</q></gloss></mentioned> is widely
          represented in Indo-European languages: <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>spȳta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
            <w>spotta</w>
            <gloss><q>to spit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>spuo</w>
            <gloss><q>I spit</q></gloss>, <w>sputum</w>
            <gloss><q>a spit</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
            <biblScope>II 1138, 1128, 1137, 1114</biblScope><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> s. vv.
                <foreign>spytte</foreign>, <foreign>spot</foreign>, <foreign>spy</foreign>,
                <foreign>spe</foreign></note></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>999</biblScope></bibl>). — <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>šat</w>, <w>šet</w>
            <gloss><q>a spit</q></gloss>, <phr>šet qhossa</phr>
            <gloss><q>to spit</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
            <biblScope>514</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Ingušsko-čečensko-russkij slovarʼ.</title> 
              [Ingush-Chechen-Russian dictionary]
            <pubPlace>Groznyj</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope>p. 196</biblScope></bibl>),
            <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>šod</w>, pl. <w>šodaš</w>
            <gloss><q>saliva</q></gloss></mentioned> (ibid.), <mentioned xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
            <w>šat</w>
            <gloss><q>sputum</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>mucus</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>šətə</w>
            <gloss><q>saliva</q></gloss></mentioned> are from Ossetic (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>). — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sætoj"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sætælæg"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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