<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tyxǵyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tyxǵyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5064e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tyxǵyn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tuxgin</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5064e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сильный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>strong</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мощный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>powerful</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сильно</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>strongly</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>очень</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>very</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>tyxǵyndær</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сильнее</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stronger</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>fætyxǵyndær wyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">осилить</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">overpower</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>победить</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>win</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>одолеть</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xæmyc <oRef>tyxǵyn</oRef> læg ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хамыц сильный человек</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Khamyts is a strong man</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Nartæ wydysty <oRef>tyxǵyn</oRef>
              adæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Нарты были могучие люди</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221203T150348+0300" comment="the?"?>Narts<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                were powerful people</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narty Sozyryqo cæmæj <oRef>tyxǵyn</oRef>
              ū?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в чем сила Нарта Созрыко?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what is the strength of Sozryko
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221203T150429+0300" comment="??"?>the
                Nart<?oxy_comment_end ?>?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tyxǵyntæ</oRef> ædyxty skæsyn næ
              waǧtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сильные не давали слабым поднять голову</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the strong kept the weak from raising their
                heads</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tyxǵyn</oRef> īw tyx xasta
              ædyxmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сильный, бывало, нес силу (нападал) на
                бессильного</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the strong used to attack the powerless</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zaræg <oRef>tyxǵynæj</oRef>
              <oRef>tyxǵyndær</oRef> kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">песня раздается все сильнее</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the song gets louder</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>210</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ fædyl cæwæg mænæj <oRef>tyxǵyndær</oRef>
              ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">идущий за мною сильнее меня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he that cometh after me is mightier than I</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæsyg <oRef>tyxǵyn</oRef> fīdar wydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">башня была очень крепка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the tower was very
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221203T150643+0300" comment="? ok"?>strong<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz <oRef>tuxgin</oRef> næ dæn... mænæj
                <oRef>tuxgindær</oRef> Narti Asægo</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я не силен, сильнее меня Нарт Асаго</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am not strong, Asago
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221203T150709+0300" comment="?"?>the
                Nart<?oxy_comment_end ?> is stronger than me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>8<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">13–14</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ka si <oRef>tuxgindær</oRef> æj i
              ærtemæj?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто из них троих сильнее?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">which of the three is the strongest?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>9<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7–8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tuxæj <oRef>tuxgindærtæ</oRef> beræ
              es</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">есть много более сильных, чем сила</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> («на всякую
                силу найдется управа»)</note>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> («на всякую
                силу найдется управа»)</note>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there are many stronger ones than strength</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (<q>might meets
                might</q>)</note>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>22<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">9–10</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧær wæxæn <oRef>tuxgin</oRef> nikkodta æma
              bælæsti kʼalewtæ ærkaldæncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он так сильно крикнул, что с деревьев
                посыпались ветки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he shouted so loudly that branches fell from
                the trees</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>4</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ka mæbæl <oRef>fættuxgindær</oRef>
              æj...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто меня одолел...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who defeated me...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>25<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">12</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avdebæl <oRef>fættuxgindær</oRef> æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он победил семерых</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he defeated seven people</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>29<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tyx</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tuxæ</w>
            <gloss><q>сила</q></gloss></ref> с помощью форманта <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ǵyn</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">gin</m></mentioned>
              (<bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>1887 XLI 335–336</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 182</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tyx</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tuxæ</w>
            <gloss><q>might</q></gloss></ref> with the formant <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ǵyn</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">gin</m></mentioned>
              (<bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>1887 XLI 335–336</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 182</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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