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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cūx</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_cūx" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4005e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cūx</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d4005e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cox</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4005e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4005e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>недостача</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>undersupply</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4005e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>недостающий</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>missing</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4005e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лишенный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>deficient</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4005e101">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4005e103" type="lemma"><orth>cūx kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4005e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>уменьшать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>lessen</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d4005e117">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4005e119" type="lemma"><orth>a-cūx wyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4005e122"><sense xml:id="sense_d4005e123"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>отпасть</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>fall off</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4005e132"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>отделиться</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>separate</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4005e144">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e146">
                        <quote>fæcūx dæ ærmæst bæxæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тебе недостает только коня</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you only lack a horse</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e165">
                        <quote>zymæg na xæxty cūx næ waʒy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в наших горах нет недостатка в зиме</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there is no shortage of winter in our mountains</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e184">
                        <quote>dæs mīnūty cūx fonʒ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>без десяти минут пять</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>ten minutes to five</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e199" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>oj xæccæ max toxunæj necibal iskænʒinan, ʒæbæxæj ʒi ku na racox an
                            wæd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>биться с ним мы не сможем, разве что уйдем от него по добру, по
                                здорову</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we will not be able to fight with him, unless we leave him while the
                                going is good</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e221" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ra-ni-cox wo!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>уходи от нас!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>leave us!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            129</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e244" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>kuddær imæ scæwæn, otæ næ næ dujnejæj racox kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как только мы к нему подымемся, он нас отделит от нашего мира (т. е.
                                убьет)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>as soon as we go up to him, he will separate us from our world (i.e.
                                kill)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4005e262" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>zmælæg ʒi nabal adtæj; ra-sæ-cox kodta nalat ænsurgin osæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>там не было больше живой души; перебила их („сократила“) проклятая
                                клыкастая женщина</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there was no longer a living soul; it was the cursed fanged woman who
                                had killed them (“diminished”)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>17%l1%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится, быть может, к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e333" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e287" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*čuka</w></mentioned>; намечаются не-иранские соответствия, ср.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e338" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e292" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>чукаво</w>
                        <gloss><q>в обрез</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e346" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e300" xml:lang="ru"><w>чукавый</w>
                        <gloss><q>еле достающий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e352" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e306" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>тесный</q></gloss></mentioned> („лапотки чукавые“, „обед хороший,
                    но чукавый“). Дальнейшие связи намечаются на угро-финской почве:<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e373" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e312" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
                        <w>csok-</w>
                        <gloss><q>уменьшаться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e381" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e321" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">чуктыны</w>
                        <gloss><q>отпасть</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e287" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e333" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*čuka</w></mentioned>; non-Iranian correspondences appear, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e292" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e338" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>čukavo</w>
                        <gloss><q>just enough</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e300" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e346" xml:lang="ru"><w>čukavyj</w>
                        <gloss><q>hardly reaching</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e306" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e352" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>tight</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4005e358" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>lapotki čukavye</w>
                        <gloss><q>bast shoes are tight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4005e367" xml:lang="ru"><w>obed xorošij, no čukavyj</w>
                        <gloss><q>the dinner is good but not enough</q></gloss></mentioned>).
                    Further connections appear in Finno-Ugric languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e312" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e373" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
                        <w>csok-</w>
                        <gloss><q>diminish</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4005e321" xml:id="mentioned_d4005e381" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
                        <w>čuktyny</w>
                        <gloss><q>fall off</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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