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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">barysḱʼī</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_barysḱʼī" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2251e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>barysḱʼī</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2251e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>baræskʼæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2251e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2251e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>траур</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>mourning</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2251e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пост</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>fast</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2251e92">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2251e94" type="lemma"><orth>barysḱʼī daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2251e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>соблюдать траур, пост</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>keep mourning, fast</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2251e108">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2251e110" type="lemma"><orth>barysḱʼī īsyn </orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2251e113"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>снять траур</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>come out of mourning</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2251e125">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2251e127">
                        <quote>Barysḱʼī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>обычай у женщин держать пост по умершим мужьям, братьям, отцам,
                                сыновьям в течение года. В конце года женщины разговлялись</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>it is a custom for women to hold fast for deceased husbands,
                                brothers, fathers, sons for a year. At the end of the year, women
                                came out of mourning</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>I
                                108%l14%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2251e147">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2251e149">
                        <quote>G˳yrʒyxan saw yskodta, barysḱʼī dardta afæʒy bonmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Гурдзыхан надела траур, соблюдала пост в течение года</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Gyrʒyxan went into mourning, kept fast for a year</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2251e168">
                        <quote>æna! mænyl cy barysḱʼī darys, ūj sīs</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мать! разговейся от поста, который ты соблюдаешь по мне</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>mother! come out of mourning for me</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            105</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Один из терминов греко-христианской религии, проникший в
                    осетинский, вероятно, через грузинское посредство: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e257" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e190" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>pʼaraskʼevi</w></mentioned> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e262" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e195" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>παρασκευή</w></mentioned>) ‘пятница’. Сюда же примыкает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e267" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e200" xml:lang="udi"><lang/>
                        <w>pʼarask’i</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e272" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e205" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>pʼäraskʼæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e277" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e210" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>pʼeriskʼin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e283" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e216" xml:lang="ady-x-abadz"><lang/>
                        <w>bereskʼeš</w>
                        <gloss><q>пятница</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e291" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e224" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>bera-zey</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e296" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e229" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
                        <w>beraskʼä</w>
                        <gloss><q>среда</q></gloss></mentioned>. Развитие значения ‘пятница’→‘пост’
                    объясняется тем, что в пятницу было принято соблюдать пост. Для ‘пятницы’ в
                    осетинском другое слово: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_majræmbon"/>. Начальное
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> (вместо <hi rendition="#rend_italic">р</hi>) — результат диссимилятивного озвончения, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵītrī"/> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ахвледиани"/><biblScope>41 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Ср.
                    другие слова христианского культурного круга: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0yrī"/> ‘неделя’,<ref type="xr" target="#entry_marxo"/>
                            ‘пост’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">One of the notions of the Greek-Christian church which was
                    probably adopted in Ossetic through Georgian: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e190" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e257" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>pʼaraskʼevi</w></mentioned> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e195" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e262" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>παρασκευή</w></mentioned>) ‘Friday’. The following words also belong
                    here: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e200" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e267" xml:lang="udi"><lang/>
                        <w>pʼarask’i</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e205" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e272" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>pʼäraskʼæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e210" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e277" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>pʼeriskʼin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e216" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e283" xml:lang="ady-x-abadz"><lang/>
                        <w>bereskʼeš</w>
                        <gloss><q>Friday</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e224" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e291" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>bera-zey</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2251e229" xml:id="mentioned_d2251e296" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
                        <w>beraskʼä</w>
                        <gloss><q>Wednesday</q></gloss></mentioned>. The development of the meaning
                    ‘Friday’ →‘fast’ is explained by the fact that it was customary to keep fast on
                    Fridays. There is another Ossetic word for 'Friday': <ref type="xr" target="#entry_majræmbon"/>. The initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> (instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">р</hi>) is the
                    result of the dissimilative voicing, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǵītrī"/>
                    etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ахвледиани"/><biblScope>41f.</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. other words belonging to the
                    circle of Christian culture: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0yrī"/> ‘week’,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_marxo"/> ‘fast’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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