<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bycæw</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_bycæw" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1695e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bycæw</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1695e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bucæw</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1695e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1695e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>спор</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>dispute</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1695e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>соревнование</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>competition</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1695e91"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">также</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">also</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>подпора</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> ("противостоящее")</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> ("opposite")</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">также</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">also</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>support</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> ("противостоящее")</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> ("opposite")</note></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1695e117">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1695e119">
                        <quote>dywwæ læǵy fæbycæw ysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>два человека заспорили</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>two people began to argue</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1695e134" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>isbucæw æncæ Dris æma Dengiz</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>заспорили Дрис и Денгиз</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Dris and Dengiz began to argue</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>II 47</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1695e156">
                        <quote>næ sīs fenkʼ˳ystī, æmæ jæm bycæwtæ sæværdton</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>наша стена пошатнулась, и я приставил к ней подпоры</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>our wall staggered, and I leaned support against it</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæcæw</hi> с перебоем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">y</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">u</hi> под влиянием
                    губного, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myd"/> и др. *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Bæcæw</hi>
                    сопоставляется с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e234" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e176" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*pačāw- (pčʼw-)</w>
                        <gloss><q>спор</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e242" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e184" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>раздор</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>), из
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e194" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*pat-čaw-</w>
                        <gloss><q>идти против</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e261" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e203" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>противодействовать</q></gloss></mentioned>; см. ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> ‘идти’. В осетинском ожидали бы в начале <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>, а не
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi>; но ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælas"/> ‘дерево’из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">palāsa</hi>-.
                    Может быть, имела место также контаминация со славянским <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e271" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e213" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">буча</w>
                        <gloss><q>шум</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e279" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e222" xml:lang="sla"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>ссора</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæcæw</hi> with the transition <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">y</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">u</hi>
                    influenced by the labial like in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myn"/> etc.
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Bæcæw</hi> is compared with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e176" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e234" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*pačāw- (pčʼw-)</w>
                        <gloss><q>dispute</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e184" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e242" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>discord</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>), from
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e194" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e252" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*pat-čaw-</w>
                        <gloss><q>go against</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e203" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e261" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>oppose</q></gloss></mentioned>; see Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> ‘go’. In Ossetic one would expect the initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>
                    instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi>; but cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælas"/> ‘tree’from
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">palāsa</hi>-. May be, the contamination with the Slavic <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e213" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e271" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
                        <w>buča</w>
                        <gloss><q>noise</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1695e222" xml:id="mentioned_d1695e279" xml:lang="sla"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>quarrel</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>