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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳yndæǵer</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_x0yndæǵer" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d736e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>x˳yndæǵer</orth><form type="variant"><orth>xæntgar</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xundeger</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d736e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>турецкий султан</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>Turkish sultan</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; по объяснению информанта дигорца, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><phr><w>xanti</w>
                <w>xestær</w></phr>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">старший (главный) из
              ханов</q></gloss></mentioned>. Встречается и как мужское личное имя</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; according to a Digor informant <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><phr><w>xanti</w>
                <w>xestær</w></phr>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">senior (chief) of the
              khans</q></gloss></mentioned>. It also occurs as a male personal name</note>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæntgar</oRef> ærbalæburdta, dūr dūryl
              nal nywwaǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">султан вторгся, не оставил камня на камне</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sultan invaded, left no stone unturned</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 229</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gæraxmæ ‘ryzǧordtoj Xan æmæ X˳yndæǵer,
              Sawk˳yʒy fazzættæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на выстрел прибежали Хан и Хундаджер, (сыновья)
                близнецы Саукудза</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xan and Xundæger, the (sons) twins of Sawkuʒ,
                ran to the shot</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Антология_поэзии"/>
              <biblScope>I 226</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(из <lang>перс.</lang>)</note>
            <w>xūnkar</w>
            <gloss>титул турецкого султана</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 1732</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>xontkari</w>
            <gloss><q>турецкий султан</q></gloss></mentioned>. Появление -<c>d</c>- (-<c>t</c>-)
          следует объяснить контаминацией с синонимичным <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xudāvandgār</w></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
              <biblScope>175</biblScope></bibl>: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">хондаæдʼер
                Султан Турецкий из Турецкого qандöгер, т. е. кровопроливатель, почетный титул ему
                даваемый</q></quote>.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang>Перс.</lang>
            <w>gār-</w></mentioned> — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ǧer</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">-ger</w></mentioned> — как в
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwdæǵer"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(from <lang>Persian</lang>)</note>
            <w>xūnkar</w>
            <gloss>Turkish sultan title</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 1732</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Also here <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>xontkari</w>
            <gloss><q>Turkish sultan</q></gloss></mentioned>. The sound -<c>d</c>- (-<c>t</c>-)
          should be explained by contamination with a synonymous <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xudāvandgār</w></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
              <biblScope>175</biblScope></bibl>: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">хондаæдʼер
                Turkish Sultan is from Turkish qандöгер, i.e. bloodshed, an honorary title given to
                him</q></quote>.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>gār-</w></mentioned> — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ǧer</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">-ger</w></mentioned> — as in
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwdæǵer"/>.</etym>
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