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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rīvæt</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_rīvæt" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2254e66" type="lemma"><orth>rīvæt</orth><form xml:id="form_d2254e68" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>rīvæd</orth></form></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2254e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>полуденный отдых скота летом</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>midday rest of cattle in summer</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; по значению ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2254e86" xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>по́лднище</w><gloss><q>полуденный привал скота, стойло</q></gloss>, <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">обычно в лесу, у воды (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>III 251</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. the meaning of <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2254e103" xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>póldnišče</w><gloss><q>midday cattle rest, stall</q></gloss>, <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">usually in the forest, by the water (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>III 251</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned></note>
        <re xml:id="re_d2254e119">
          <form xml:id="form_d2254e121" type="lemma"><orth>rīvæt <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"/></orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2254e126"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отдыхать в полдень</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rest at noon</q>
            </tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о скоте)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about cattle)</note></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2254e143">
          <form xml:id="form_d2254e145" type="lemma"><orth>rīvætdon</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2254e148"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">место полуденного отдыха скота</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">place of midday rest of cattle</q>
            </tr></sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2254e162" xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
              <w>полу́дневище</w><gloss><q>скотское стойло в поле, привольное место для отдыха в
                  зной</q></gloss>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2254e177" xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
              <w>polúdnevišče</w><gloss><q>animal stall in the field, a free place to rest in the
                  heat</q></gloss><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned></note>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2254e190">
          <example xml:id="example_d2254e192">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæxxon fæjjaw, jæ fos <oRef>rīvæt</oRef> k˳y
              kænync, wæd næ fæzary</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">горный пастух не поет, когда его скот
                отдыхает</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a mountain shepherd does not sing when his
                cattle are resting</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2254e217">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xorz k˳y fæxīzaj, wæd sæ lænkawy tægær
              bælæsty bynmæ <oRef>rīvæd</oRef> kænynmæ nyzdax</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда хорошо попасешь (скот), то сверни его в
                низину под тень кленов на отдых</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when you graze cattle well, then turn it into a
                hollow under the shade of maples to rest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 V 8</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2254e242">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stūrtæ, synær cæǧdgæ, kænync
                <oRef>rīvæd</oRef> zæjgærætty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коровы и быки, жуя жвачку, отдыхают у края
                снежной лавины</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cows and bulls, chewing gum, rest at the edge
                of an avalanche</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2254e267">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūrdæm sagtæ šydysty æmæ žy <oRef>rīvæd</oRef>
              kodtoj; stæj īw systadysty æmæ xyztysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">туда приходили олени и отдыхали (в зной); потом
                вставали и паслись</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">deer came there and rested (in the heat); then
                they got up and grazed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 151</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2254e292">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw xatt særdygon me ʽfsæst fysty ʒūg…
              ærbaskʼærdton; ūm īw ran satæǵy fystæ sæxī ærkaldtoj æmæ <oRef>rīvæd</oRef>
              kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды летом я пригнал свое сытое стадо овец;
                там в одном месте, в прохладе, овцы улеглись и отдыхали</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one summer I brought my well-fed flock of
                sheep; there in one place, in the cool, the sheep lay down and rested</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1956 XII 44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2254e318">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæng˳ytæ <oRef>rīvæt</oRef> kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бычки отдыхали</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the bulls were resting</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 118</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2254e343">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūmæl <oRef>rīvætdon</oRef>, ræsuǧd xīzæntæ… —
              fæjjawy sænttæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">влажное полудневище, прекрасные пастбища —
                (вот) мечты пастуха</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T151227+0300" comment="?"?>wet
                stall in the field<?oxy_comment_end ?>, beautiful pastures — these are the dreams of
                a shepherd</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2254e372">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(fæjjawæn) kærdægǵyn xīzæn, ūmæl
                <oRef>rīvæddon</oRef>, nard fosy ʒūgæj jæ zærdæ rūxs kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сердце (пастуха) радовалось злачному пастбищу,
                влажному полудневищу, упитанному стаду</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the heart (of the shepherd) rejoiced at the
                golden pasture,
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T151326+0300" comment="?"?>the
                wet stall in the field, the well-fed cattle herd<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2254e400">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ ʒūg xīzgæ bawaǧta <oRef>rīvæddonmæ</oRef>;
              fos wajtaǧd nyrrīvæd sty æmæ synær cæǧdynyl festy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он, пася, впустил свое стадо в полудневище;
                скот тотчас стал на <oRef>rīvæd</oRef> и принялся жевать
                жвачку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">while he was
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T151430+0300" comment="?"?>tending<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                his flock, he let it go to a
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T151427+0300" comment="?"?>midday pasture<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                in the meadow; the cattle immediately stopped for a <oRef>rīvæd</oRef> and began to chew
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T151453+0300" comment="?"?>cud<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 V 9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Возможно, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2254e494" xml:id="mentioned_d2254e443" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">raipiθwā-</w>
            <gloss><q>полдень</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2254e505" xml:id="mentioned_d2254e454" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                <w type="rec">rapiθwā-</w></mentioned> с эпентезой <c>i</c>)</note></mentioned>. В
          этом случае <oRef>rīvæt</oRef> оказывается вариантом слова <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræftæ"><w>ræftæ</w>
            <gloss><q>полдень</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. С семантической стороны такая этимология
          вполне удовлетворяет, но она связана с серьезной фонетической натяжкой: др.иран.
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220407T093303+0300" comment="здесь же не надо никаких mentioned? или надо?"?><c>i</c><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          в осетинском не дает <c>æ</c>. Однако никакого лучшего объяснения на горизонте не
              видно.<lb/><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
            <biblScope>1942 XII 268</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2254e443" xml:id="mentioned_d2254e494" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">raipiθwā-</w>
            <gloss><q>midday</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2254e454" xml:id="mentioned_d2254e505" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                <w type="rec">rapiθwā-</w></mentioned> with the epenthesis of
            <c>i</c>)</note></mentioned>. In this case <oRef>rīvæt</oRef> is a variant of the word
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræftæ"><w>ræftæ</w>
            <gloss><q>midday</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. From the semantic point of view, this
          etymology is quite satisfactory, but it is associated with a serious phonetic
          <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T151747+0300" comment="?"?>forced<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          argument: Proto-Iranian
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220407T093303+0300" comment="здесь же не надо никаких mentioned? или надо?"?><c>i</c><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          does not give <c>æ</c> in Ossetic. However, no better explanation is on the
              horizon.<lb/><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
            <biblScope>1942 XII 268</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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