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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qyrmyz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_qyrmyz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2334e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qyrmyz</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d2334e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qærmiz</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2334e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2334e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пурпурно-красная краска</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>scarlet-red paint</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2334e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>кошениль</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>cochineal</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Через <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e189" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e94" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qərməz</w>, <w>qərməzə</w>
            <gloss><q>красный</q>, <q>алый</q></gloss></mentioned> к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e201" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e106" xml:lang="fa" extralang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>qirmizī</w>
            <gloss><q>пурпурно-красный</q></gloss></mentioned>; последнее восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e209" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e114" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṛmi-jā</w>
            <gloss>буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">производимый
            червем</q></gloss></mentioned> (краска добывалась из особой породы червей).<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Опираясь на
              <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e221" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e126" xml:lang="xcl"><lang>ари.</lang>
              <w>kʼarmir</w>
              <gloss><q>красный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Marquart</hi> (<bibl><title>Ung. Jahrb.</title>
              <biblScope>IX 93</biblScope></bibl>) предполагает исходное <w type="rec">kṛmi-ra</w>;
            форма же <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">qirmiz</oRef> возникла якобы на тюркской почве по
            известному звуковому чередованию тюрко-монгольских языков <c>r</c> ||
            <c>z</c>.</note>
          Широко распространено в языках Европы и Азии. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e249" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e154" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>кармазин</w>
            <gloss><q>старинное алое сукно</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e258" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e163" xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>karmazyn</w>
            <gloss><q>красная краска</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e266" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e171" xml:lang="it"><lang/>
            <w>carmesino</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e271" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e176" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>qirmizi</w>
            <gloss><q>алый</q></gloss></mentioned> и др. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skællad"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Through <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e94" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e189" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qərməz</w>, <w>qərməzə</w>
            <gloss><q>red</q>, <q>scarlet</q></gloss></mentioned> to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e106" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e201" xml:lang="fa" extralang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>qirmizī</w>
            <gloss><q>scarlet-red</q></gloss></mentioned>; the latter traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e114" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e209" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṛmi-jā</w>
            <gloss>literally <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">produced by the
            worm</q></gloss></mentioned> (the paint was extracted from a special breed of
            worms).<note type="footnote">Relying on <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e126" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e221" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
              <w>kʼarmir</w>
              <gloss><q>red</q></gloss></mentioned>, <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Marquart</hi>
                (<bibl><title>Ung. Jahrb.</title>
              <biblScope>IX 93</biblScope></bibl>) assumes the original <w type="rec">kṛmi-ra</w>;
            the form <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">qirmiz</oRef> appeared allegedly in Turkic
            languages according to the well-known sound alternation of the Turkic-Mongolian
            languages <c>r</c> || <c>z</c>.</note> It is widely spoken in the languages of Europe
          and Asia. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e154" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e249" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>karmazin</w>
            <gloss><q>antique scarlet cloth</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e163" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e258" xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>karmazyn</w>
            <gloss><q>red paint</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e171" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e266" xml:lang="it"><lang/>
            <w>carmesino</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2334e176" xml:id="mentioned_d2334e271" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>qirmizi</w>
            <gloss><q>scarlet</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skællad"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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