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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æpparyn</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æpparyn" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240421T002430+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d180e66" type="lemma"><orth>æpparyn</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d180e68" type="participle"><orth>æppærst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d180e74">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>бросать</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>to throw</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d180e84">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d180e86">
                        <quote>dony <oRef>appærstoj</oRef> sæ xyz… sūrmæ <oRef>rappærstoj</oRef>
                            kæsægtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>бросили в реку невод… рыб выбросили на сушу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they threw the net into the river… threw the fish onto the land</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d180e105">
                        <quote>max dær <oRef>bappar</oRef> dony</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>и нас кинь в воду</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>throw us into the water as well</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>156</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d180e124">
                        <quote>ḱyzg je ’lxoj æmæ jæ wædærttytæ <oRef>nyppærsta</oRef> æmæ jyn zaǧta:
                            wazæg, ūdon ma myn <oRef>sæppar</oRef>!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>девушка бросила вниз веретено и веретенные кольца и сказала ему:
                                гость, подкинь мне эти (вещи)!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the girl threw down the spindle and whorls and said to him: guest,
                                throw these (things) up to me!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d180e213" xml:id="mentioned_d180e146" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">æm-kar-</w></mentioned> (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æppat"/> к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">æm-kæt</w></mentioned>); в этом случае <w>kar</w> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"><w>kal</w> в <w>kalyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>сыпать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>бросать</q></gloss></ref>, где
                        <c>l</c> вместо <c>r</c> под влиянием медиальной формы <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"><w>kælyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>сыпаться</q></gloss></ref>; нормально — <w type="rec">karyn</w>
                    <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>kāraya</w></mentioned>)</note> ‖ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"><w>kælyn</w>
                        <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>karya-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maryn"><w>maryn</w>
                        <gloss><q>убивать</q></gloss></ref> ‖ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"><w>mælyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>умирать</q></gloss></ref>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/>. Прош. причастие <oRef>æppærst</oRef> (вместо
                        <w>æppærd</w>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"><w>kalyn</w> :
                            <w>kald</w></ref>) по аналогии с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbaryn"/> : <w>æmbærst</w>
                    <gloss><q>понимать</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzaryn"/>:
                        <w>ævzærst</w>
                    <gloss><q>отбирать</q></gloss> и т. п.? Другая возможность: <w>æppar</w>- из
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d180e240" xml:id="mentioned_d180e173" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">apa-bar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>уносить прочь</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d180e181" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>bar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>бросать</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Leumann"/>
                                <biblScope>470</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. у
                        <mentioned xml:lang="txh"><note type="bibl"><bibl><author>Страбона</author>
                                <biblScope>(XI <w>14</w> 14)</biblScope></bibl></note>
                        <w>Σαραπαραι</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">головорезы</q> (название
                            фракийского племени)</gloss></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d180e264" xml:id="mentioned_d180e197" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>sær-æppar</w></mentioned>
                    <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сбрасывающий (срубающий)
                        головы</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>181</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īppæryn"><w>īppæryn</w> : <w>ippærd</w>
                        <gloss><q>отделяться</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d180e146" xml:id="mentioned_d180e213" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">æm-kar-</w></mentioned> (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æppat"/> to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">æm-kæt</w></mentioned>); in this case, <w>kar</w> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"><w>kal</w> in <w>kalyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to pour (tr.)</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to throw</q></gloss></ref>,
                    where <c>l</c> replaces <c>r</c> under the influence of the middle voice form
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"><w>kælyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to pour (intr.)</q></gloss></ref>; the regular form would be <w type="rec">karyn</w>
                    <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>kāraya</w></mentioned>)</note> ‖ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"><w>kælyn</w>
                        <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>karya-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maryn"><w>maryn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to kill</q></gloss></ref> ‖ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"><w>mælyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to die</q></gloss></ref>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/>. Has the past participle form <oRef>æppærst</oRef> (instead of <w>æppærd</w>,
                    cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"><w>kalyn</w> : <w>kald</w></ref>)
                    developed by analogy with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbaryn"><w>æmbaryn</w>
                        : <w>æmbærst</w>
                        <gloss><q>to understand</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzaryn"><w>aevzaryn</w> : <w>ævzærst</w>
                        <gloss><q>to take away</q></gloss></ref> and so on? Another possibility:
                        <w>æppar-</w> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d180e173" xml:id="mentioned_d180e240" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">apa-bar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to take away</q></gloss></mentioned>; compare <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d180e248" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>bar</w>
                        <gloss><q>to throw</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Leumann"/>
                                <biblScope>470</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf.
                        <mentioned xml:lang="txh"><note type="bibl"><bibl><author>Strabo</author>’s
                                    <biblScope>(XI <w>14</w> 14)</biblScope></bibl></note>
                        <w>Σαραπαραι</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">cutthroats</q> (name of a Thracian
                            tribe)</gloss></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d180e197" xml:id="mentioned_d180e264" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>sær-æppar</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">throwing down (cutting off)
                                heads</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                                <biblScope>I 181</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Compare
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īppæryn"><w>īppæryn</w> : <w>ippærd</w>
                        <gloss><q>to separate (intr.)</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
            </entry>
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