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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særdasæn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_særdasæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3856e66" type="lemma"><orth>særdasæn</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3856e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>бритва</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>razor</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ragæj <oRef>særdasænaw</oRef> rūvas zyǧarægmæ
              dary jæ dændag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">издавна лиса с барсуком враждует (<q>держит
                  зуб, как бритву</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">since long times a fox has been feuding with a
                badger (<q>holds a tooth like a razor</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batrazæn jæ sær <oRef>særdasænʒæf</oRef>
              fækænūt, æmæ wæd wemæ racæwʒæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коснитесь бритвой головы Батраза, и тогда он
                пойдет с вами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">touch Batraz's head with a razor, and he will
                go with you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из сказаний о Нарте
                Батразе</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from legends about Nart
                Batradz</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batraz... sīsta jæ ʒyppæj<oRef>
                særdasæn</oRef> æmæ adasta Wyryzmægæn jæ sær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Батраз достал из кармана бритву и побрил
                Урызмагу голову</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batraz took a razor out of his pocket and
                shaved Wyryzmæg's head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ rexæbæl næbal bambælun kænʒænæn
                <oRef>særdasæn</oRef>, calinmæ Qaraʒawti ænæmaggag fækkænon</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">к моей бороде я не приложу бритвы, пока не
                истреблю род Карадзаевых</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I won't touch my beard with a razor, until I
                won't exterminate the Karadzawjev's family</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1949</date>
              <biblScope>II 45</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/>
          <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss> и <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>dasæn</w></mentioned> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dasyn"/>
          <gloss><q>брить</q></gloss>. Горцы Кавказа, в том числе осетины, обычно брили головы
          (отсюда в солдатском жаргоне времен кавказских войн кличка <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>гололобые</w></mentioned></q>
          = горцы). Поэтому в названии бритвы закрепилось <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/>
          <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss>. По образованию ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særvasæn"/>
          <gloss><q>расческа</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særbæddæn"/>
          <gloss><q>головной платок</q></gloss>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§§ 170 <hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I</hi> ₁, 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II</hi> ₅</biblScope></bibl>.
              <bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
            <date>1887</date>
            <biblScope>XLI 321</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is a compounding of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/>
          <gloss><q>head</q></gloss> and <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>dasæn</w></mentioned> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dasyn"/>
          <gloss><q>shave</q></gloss>. Mountain people of the Caucasus, including Ossetians, usually
          shaved their heads (because of it, there was the nickname <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>gololobye</w></mentioned></q>
              (<gloss><q>with bald foreheads</q></gloss>) = mountain people in the [Russian]
          soldiers' jargon at the time of the Caucasion wars). That's why <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/>
          <gloss><q>head</q></gloss> was fixed to the name of a razor. As for derivation, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særvasæn"/>
          <gloss><q>hair brush</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særbæddæn"/>
          <gloss><q>headscarf</q></gloss>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§§ 170 <hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I</hi> ₁, 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II</hi> ₅</biblScope></bibl>.
              <bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
            <date>1887</date>
            <biblScope>XLI 321</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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