<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒækʼæn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ʒækʼæn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2827e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒækʼæn</orth><form xml:id="form_d2827e68" type="variant"><orth>zækʼæn</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2827e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒækʼænæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2827e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>кизяк</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (высушенный навоз, употребляемый
                        как топливо)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (pressed dung used as
                        fuel)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>kizyak</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (высушенный навоз, употребляемый
                        как топливо)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (pressed dung used as
                        fuel)</note></sense>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e176" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e94" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*sakan-</w></mentioned> и сближается с рядом индоиранских слов:
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e181" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e99" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
                        <w>śaknás</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e186" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e104" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>saɣan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e191" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e109" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
                        <w>saɣön</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e196" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e114" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>skan</w>
                        <gloss><q>помет крупного рогатого скота</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e205" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e123" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>sigin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e210" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e128" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>sakin</w></mentioned> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>).
                    Несмотря на некоторые фонетические „странности“ (начальный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒ</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>,
                    появление смычно-гортанного <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ</hi>), этимология вряд ли может быть оспариваема.
                    Что начальный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi> существовал в прошлом в осетинском, подтверждается косвенно
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e219" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e137" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>səgən</w>
                        <gloss><q>кизяк</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e227" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e145" xml:lang="inc-x-mid"><lang/>
                        <w>čhagana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e232" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e150" xml:lang="inc-x-mid"><w>čhakana</w>
                        <gloss><q>кизяк</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, а за
                    пределами арийского — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e244" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e162" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
                        <w>šakkan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e249" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e167" xml:lang="hit"><w>šakkar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>экскременты</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e94" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e176" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*sakan-</w></mentioned> and relates to a number of Indo-European words:
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e99" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e181" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
                        <w>śaknás</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e104" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e186" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>saɣan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e109" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e191" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
                        <w>saɣön</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e114" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e196" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>skan</w>
                        <gloss><q>cattle excrements</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e123" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e205" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>sigin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e128" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e210" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>sakin</w></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>).
                    Despite some phonect “oddities” (initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒ</hi> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi>, appearance of an
                    ejective <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ</hi>), the etymology can hardly be disputed. The fact that the
                    initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi> existed in the past in Ossetic is confirmed indirectle by
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e137" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e219" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>səgən</w>
                        <gloss><q>kizyak</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e145" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e227" xml:lang="inc-x-mid"><lang/>
                        <w>čhagana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e150" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e232" xml:lang="inc-x-mid"><w>čhakana</w>
                        <gloss><q>kizyak</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, and paprt
                    from Aryan — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e162" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e244" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
                        <w>šakkan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2827e167" xml:id="mentioned_d2827e249" xml:lang="hit"><w>šakkar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>excrements</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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