<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">razæj</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_razæj" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5898e68" type="lemma"><orth>razæj</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5898e71" n="1"><sense xml:id="sense_d5898e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>спереди</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>in front</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5898e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>впереди</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>ahead</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5898e91" n="2"><sense xml:id="sense_d5898e92"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сперва</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>at first</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5898e101"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>раньше</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>before</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ант. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæste"><w>fæste</w>
            <gloss><q>позади</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сзади</q></gloss>; </ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; ant. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæste"><w>fæste</w>
            <gloss><q>behind</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>aback</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <re xml:id="re_d5898e135">
          <form xml:id="form_d5898e137" type="lemma"><orth>razæj kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5898e140"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">опережать</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">outpace</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d5898e153">
          <form xml:id="form_d5898e155" type="lemma"><orth>færazæj wyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5898e158"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">опередить</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get ahead of</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5898e171" n="1">
          <example xml:id="example_d5898e173">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū bæxyl jæ <oRef>razæj</oRef>
              cæwy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша едет впереди его на коне</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a young man rides a horse ahead of him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
              <biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5898e198" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ <oRef>razæj</oRef> cæwæg — bærzond
              Nikkola</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">идущий у них впереди — высокий Никкола</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the person) walking ahead of them is tall
                Nikkola</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>63<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">355</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5898e229">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd <oRef>razæj</oRef> cæf wa mæ fyrt, wæd īw
              æj ærxæssūt… kæd fæste cæf wa, wæd æj īsk˳y faǵysty banygænūt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если мой сын ранен спереди, то принесите его,
                если он ранен сзади, то похороните его где-нибудь в навозе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if my son is wounded from the front, then bring
                him; if he is wounded from the back, then bury him somewhere in the manure</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>334</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5898e254">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæwæn <oRef>razæj</oRef> tyx nīḱī
              bakodtaid</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тебя спереди никто не осилил бы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">no one would beat you from the front</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5898e279">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>razæj</oRef> cæf adtæj, ævi fæstegæj
              cæf?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">„спереди он ранен или сзади?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">„is he hurt from the front or from the
                back?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5898e304">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxyl bagæpp kodta, īnnætæj jæxī
                <oRef>arazæj</oRef> kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он вскочил на коня, опередил других</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he jumped on a horse and got ahead of the
                others</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5898e329">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qwamæ dūǧy <oRef>færazæj</oRef> waj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты должен на скачках быть впереди</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at the races you have to be ahead</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>150</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5898e354">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg… mæm jæxædæg
              <oRef>færazæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка сама опередила меня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl got ahead of me by herself</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>217</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5898e379" n="2">
          <example xml:id="example_d5898e381">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>razæj</oRef> fæxæcync fatæj, stæj
              kærdtæ slasync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сперва бьются стрелами, потом извлекают
                мечи</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">first they fight with arrows, then they draw
                swords</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>17</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5898e405">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nyr ta dy <oRef>razæj</oRef> awīl dæ
              qūl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь ты первый кинь свой альчик</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">now you are the first to throw your shagai</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5898e430">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ <oRef>razæj</oRef> sag dær nʼ
              amarʒynæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">раньше тебя я не убью даже оленя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will not even kill a deer before you</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Отлож. падеж от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raz"/>. Ср. по образованию
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ragæj"><w>ragæj</w>
            <gloss><q>издавна</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæste"><w>fæste</w>
              (←<w>fæstæjæ</w>) <gloss><q>позади</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raz"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Ablative case of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raz"/>. Cf. the same
          derivation pattern in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ragæj"><w>ragæj</w>
            <gloss><q>long since</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæste"><w>fæste</w> (←<w>fæstæjæ</w>) <gloss><q>behind</q></gloss></ref> etc. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raz"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>