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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tyrnyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tyrnyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1511e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tyrnyn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>turnun</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1511e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>стремиться к чему-либо</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>strive for something</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>порываться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>endeavour</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alḱī dær adæmy rænqy racæwynmæ
                <oRef>tyrny</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">каждый стремится выйти в люди</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">everyone strives for going up it the world</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1975 III 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ zony stʼaly, ...īnnætæm cæmæn
                <oRef>tyrny</oRef> ūj; ænūsmæ syn bazzad kæræʒīmæ <oRef>tyrnyn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не знает звезда, почему она стремится к другим;
                навеки суждено им стремиться друг к другу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the star does not know why it
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221206T131854+0300" comment="?"?>aspires<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                to others; they are forever destined to strive for each other</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ag˳yrdton dæ, Mædinæt, <oRef>tyrnydton</oRef>
              dæm, bællydtæn dæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я искал тебя, Мадинат, я стремился к тебе, я
                мечтал о тебе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I was looking for you, Madinat, I longed for
                you, I dreamed about you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1959 I 46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfcægmæ <oRef>tyrnæg</oRef>
              æfsæddontæ...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рвущиеся к перевалу воины...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">warriors rushing towards the pass...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>294</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bucæ (<oRef>tyrny</oRef> dwarmæ): <q>Awaʒ
                mæ!</q></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Буца (рвется к двери): «Пусти меня!»</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Butsa (rushes to the door): <q>Let me
                go!</q></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xansiat <oRef>ystyrnydta</oRef> Tætærqany
              nyxasmæ æmæ ærxawd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хансиат порывалась было на слова Татаркана, но
                упала</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Khansiat was about to
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221206T132146+0300" comment="порывалась было??"?>rush<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                at the words of Tatarkan, but fell</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jerun amæj razmæ <oRef>turnæg</oRef>
              skʼolaʒawti nom</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">это (стихотворение) я посвящаю школьникам,
                стремящимся вперед</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I dedicate this (poem) to schoolchildren
                striving forward</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sozur"/>
              <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tur(a)nya-</w>
            <gloss><q>спешить</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tur-</w>, <w>turati</w>, <w>turanyati</w>
            <gloss><q>спешить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>порываться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>рваться
                вперед</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tūrṇi-</w>
            <gloss><q>спешащий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tūrṇi-artha-</w>
            <gloss><q>стремящийся к цели, стремительно рвущийся к ней</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>turaṇya-</w>
            <gloss><q>энергично рвущийся вперед</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>ревностный</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tur(a)nya-</w>
            <gloss><q>hurry</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tur-</w>, <w>turati</w>, <w>turanyati</w>
            <gloss><q>hurry</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>endeavour</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>rush
              forward</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tūrṇi-</w>
            <gloss><q>in a hurry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tūrṇi-artha-</w>
            <gloss><q>striving for a goal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>turaṇya-</w>
            <gloss><q>vigorously rushing forward</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>zealous</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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