<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūzælyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_ūzælyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2916e66" type="lemma"><orth>ūzælyn</orth> <form type="participle"><orth>ūzæld</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:lang="os-x-iron">
          <usg><lang/> </usg>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2916e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ухаживать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>care</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обхаживать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>court</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>холить</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>groom</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>оказывать всяческое внимание</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pay one’s full attention</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>делать приятное</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>please</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(заботой, лаской, угощением)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(using care, caress, treats)</note>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ублажать (иногда притворно)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>appease (sometimes feignedly)</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>потчевать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>wine and dine</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>aūzælyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">обласкать</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">show much kindness</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>попотчевать</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>wine and dine (not for a long time)</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(шутливо) </note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(jokingly) </note>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>поколотить</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>beat</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ūzælæntæ kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">обхаживать</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woo</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>ласкать</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>fondle</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230528T161112+0300" comment="это note к последнему re или ко всему слову?"?>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; по значению ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ufsun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/> <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ufsun</w></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ufsun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/> <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ufsun</w></ref> in terms of
          meaning</note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2916e75">
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">katajy wydī Cæraj, cæmæn yl aftæ zærdiagæj
              ūzæly Azæmæt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Царай был в недоумении, почему так усердно
                ухаживает за ним Азамат</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Cæraj was not sure why Azæmæt was caring for
                him so much</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>137</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Uldan bon saw izærmæ fæūzælyd dæsnyjyl,
              fænwæzta jemæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с утра дотемна (<q>до черного вечера</q>) Улдан
                ублажал знахаря, пил с ним</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from morning until dark (<q>until the black
                  evening</q>) Uldan cared for the healer, drank with him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>184</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fijjæwttæ ærbacæwǵytyl ūzælydysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пастухи угощали пришедших</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">shepherds treated those who came</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1972 VII 4</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīnontæ barævdydtoj æmæ baūzælydysty sīʒær
              ḱyzgyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">члены семьи обласкали и всячески ухаживали за
                девочкой-сиротой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the family members caressed and looked after
                the orphan girl in every possible way</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1959 I 35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ænænyjjargæ madælty ūzælyn-rævdawynæf ferox
              kodtoj sæ nyjjaræg mad æmæ fydy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из-за теплой заботы и ласки не родивших их
                матерей они забыли своих родных мать и отца</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">because of the warm care and affection of the
                mothers who did not give birth to them they forgot their own mother and father</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syḱʼītæ… kæd ʒūrgæ, nyxas næ kodtoj, wæddær
              warzonʒīnadæj kæræʒīwyl ūzælydysty, karæʒījy byltæ stærdtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">серны, хоть и не могли говорить, беседовать,
                все же с любовью ласкали друг друга, лизали друг другу губы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the chamois, although they could not speak,
                converse, nevertheless fondled lovingly with each other, licking each other’s
                lips</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūzælæntæ kæny sabityl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ухаживает за детьми, (ласкает, кормит)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cares after the children (shows them affection,
                feeds them)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz dyl maeæmæj aūzælon, ūj rast næ
              waid</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если бы я ничем тебя не приветил, это было бы
                неправильно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if I did not greet you at all, it would be
                wrong</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1975 II
                <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230528T201835+0300" comment="что-то странное"?>I12<?oxy_comment_end ?></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(rūvas æmæ zyǧaræg) īsk˳y k˳y ambælync, xotaw
              kæræʒīwyl ūzælæg akænync wajtaǧd sæcxīæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(лиса и барсук) если где-нибудь встретятся,
                тотчас начинают притворно ублажать друг друга, как сестры</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if (the fox and badger) meet somewhere, they
                immediately begin to pretend to please each other, as if being sisters</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cīngænæg, ūzælæg akodtoj ḱyzgyl sæxī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они сделали вид, что радуются девушке, ласкали
                ее</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they pretended they were happy to see the girl,
                caressed her</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 48</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tyng yl baūzælydtæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я очень заботливо отнесся к ней</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I treated her so dearly</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит закономерно к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-zarya-</w></mentioned> (<c>ry</c> → <c>l</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"><w>mælyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"><w>kælyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næl"><w>næl</w></ref> и др.). Ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>harya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>haryati</w> <gloss><q>любить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>любовно
                ухаживать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/> <w>χαίρω</w> <gloss><q>радоваться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>χάρις</w> <gloss><q>любезность</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>расположение</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>милость</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>χαρίξομαι</w> <gloss><q>делать приятное</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>угождать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ухаживать</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>обхаживать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Дальше по значению стоят <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/> <w>zara-</w> <gloss><q>стремление</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/> <w>zār</w> <gloss><q>желание</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/> <biblScope>744</biblScope></bibl>),
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/> <w>зариться</w> <note type="comment">(на
            что-либо)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>заркий</w> <gloss><q>жадный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/> <w>gerōn</w> <gloss><q>желать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>gern</w> <gloss><q>охотно</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>gierig</w> <gloss><q>жадный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/> <w>horior</w> <gloss><q>побуждать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/> <biblScope>440–441</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">In a regular way, goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-zarya-</w></mentioned> (<c>ry</c> → <c>l</c>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"><w>mælyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"><w>kælyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næl"><w>næl</w></ref> and others).
          Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>harya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>haryati</w>
            <gloss><q>love</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>court</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>χαίρω</w>
            <gloss><q>experience joy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>χάρις</w>
            <gloss><q>courtesy</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>disposition</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>mercy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>χαρίζομαι</w>
            <gloss><q>please</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>oblige</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>care</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>court</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>zara-</w>
            <gloss><q>aspiration</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>zār</w>
            <gloss><q>wish</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
            <biblScope>744</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>zaritʼsja</w>
            <gloss><q>gaze</q> (at smth.)</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>заркий</w>
            <gloss><q>greedy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>gerōn</w>
            <gloss><q>wish (v.)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>gern</w>
            <gloss><q>with will</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>gierig</w>
            <gloss><q>greedy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>horior</w>
            <gloss><q>encourage</q></gloss></mentioned> and others show further semantic development
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>440–441</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
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