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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xūrtwan</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xūrtwan" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1646e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xūrtwan</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xoritawæn</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1646e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>(зерно) рассыпанное на солнце для просушки</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>(grain) scattered in the sun to dry</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xūrtwanxor (cʼīw)</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">воробей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sparrow</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">поедающий
                    <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūrtwan"/></q></gloss>)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">eating
                    <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūrtwan"/></q></gloss>)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xūrtwangæs</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто сторожит <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūrtwan"/></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who guards <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūrtwan"/></q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (обычно это поручалось детям)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (usually children)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xūrtwætty</oRef> raz gykʼynatæ ( =
              ḱyzǵytæ) tyḱḱyjæ qazt k˳y rajdajync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">возле <oRef/>ʼов девчата затевают игру в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyḱḱy"/></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">before <oRef/> girls are playing a game <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyḱḱy"/></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tærsitæn sæ zad tillæg sæ bunmæ ku æræǧzæluj,
              xoritawænæj ku fællæwuj æma si fosi ʒogtæ mīnasæ ku fækkænuncæ...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда обильный урожай буков (буковые орешки)
                осыпается вниз и остается в виде <oRef>xūrtwan</oRef> и стада овец угощаются
                им...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when a bountiful harvest of beeches (beechnuts)
                falls down and remains in the form of <oRef>xūrtwan</oRef> and flocks of sheep feast
                on them...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1956 VII 50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложное слово, возникшее на базе сочетания <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūr">xūrmæ</ref>
              <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tawyn"/></phr>
            <gloss><q>рассыпать на солнце</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang>И.</lang>
            <m>-twan</m></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>tawæn</w></mentioned>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nystwan"><w>nystwan</w>
            <gloss><q>завет</q></gloss></ref> из <w>nystawæn</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_twag"><w>twag</w>
            <gloss><q>кислый</q></gloss></ref> из <w>tawæg</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bwar"><w>bwar</w>
            <gloss><q>тело</q></gloss></ref> из <w>bawær</w> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>375</biblScope></bibl>).<lb> </lb><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>115—116</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A compound that appeared on the basis of the expression <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūr">xūrmæ</ref>
              <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tawyn"/></phr>
            <gloss><q>scatter in the sun</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <m>-twan</m></mentioned> if from <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>tawæn</w></mentioned>, as
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nystwan"><w>nystwan</w>
            <gloss><q>testament</q></gloss></ref> from <w>nystawæn</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_twag"><w>twag</w>
            <gloss><q>sour</q></gloss></ref> from <w>tawæg</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bwar"><w>bwar</w>
            <gloss><q>body</q></gloss></ref> from <w>bawær</w> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>375</biblScope></bibl>).<lb> </lb><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>115—116</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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