<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæf</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tæf" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T210339+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d4298e66" type="lemma"><orth>tæf</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4298e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пар</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>steam</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>дух</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>odor</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>запах</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>smell</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T204104+0300" comment="надо в таких случаях делать @xml:lang = os-x-digor"?>
        <sense xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в дигорском также</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in Digor also</note>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>жар</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>fever</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>зной</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>heat</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T204149+0300" comment="это note, а не re"?>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в значении <gloss><q>пар</q></gloss> см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tulfæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>tulfæ</w></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in the meaning of <gloss><q>steam</q></gloss> cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tulfæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>tulfæ</w></ref></note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>komy tæf</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>komi tulfæ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пар изо рта</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">breath odor</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>дыхание</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>breathing</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <form type="lemma"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T204238+0300" comment="в re lang вставляется напрямую внутрь form"?><lang/><?oxy_comment_end ?><orth>idæf</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жара</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">heat</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>зной</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>tæfag</orth><form type="variant"><orth><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T204257+0300" comment="это form, @type=variant, как в больших леммах"?>tæfæg<?oxy_comment_end ?></orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">влияние</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">impact</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>tæf kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пахнуть</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to smell</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>tæfgænag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пахучий</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">smelly</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T204345+0300" comment="это не re, а note"?>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в значении <gloss><q>запах</q></gloss> см. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_smag"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in the meaning of <gloss><q>smell</q></gloss> cf. also
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_smag"/></note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dīdīnǵytæn… sæ xorz <oRef>tæfæj</oRef>, sæ
              ræsuǧd wyndæj læǵy zærdæ rūxs kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от приятного запаха, от красивого вида цветов
                становится светло в душе человека</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the pleasant smell, the beautiful sight of
                flowers makes a person's soul light up</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fīzonæǵy <oRef>tæf</oRef> irdgæ dardmæ
              xasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ветер далеко разносил запах шашлыка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wind carried the smell of kebab far
                away</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūry qarm <oRef>tæf</oRef>…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теплый духсолнца…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">warm sunshine spirit…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Batraz zædtyl) jæ <oRef>tæf</oRef> yswaǧta,
              æmæ īw ærtissæʒæj jæ wælæ ærxawdtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Батраз на ангелов) пустил свой дух, и их около
                шестидесяти попадали на него</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Batraz on the angels) let his odor on them,
                and about sixty of them fell on him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ma tærsūt mænæj, marǵy <oRef>tæfæj</oRef>
              nyllæg˳yn dæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не бойтесь меня, я облез от запаха
                (воздействия) яда</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don't be afraid of me, I am shabby from the
                smell of (exposure of) poison</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæx jæ fynʒyx˳ynḱ’yty <oRef>tæfæj</oRef> jæ
              alyfars mīt mūswat bærc tajyn kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">конь паром своих ноздрей растапливает
                  (<q>заставляет таять</q>) снег вокруг себя на пространстве гумна</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the horse melts (<q>forces to melt</q>) the
                snow around him in the barn with the steam of his nostrils</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
              <biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæʒary xīcaw jæ ūsīmæ tævd æntydy ag jæ
                <oRef>tæf</oRef> kalgæ raxæssync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хозяин дома с женой выносят котел с горячим
                суслом, от которого валит пар</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the master of the house and his wife bring out
                a cauldron of hot wort, which gives off steam</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 366</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūj fæzdæǵy x˳yzæn cavær ū? ūj fosy komy
                <oRef>tæf</oRef> æmæ sæ k’æxty ryg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">что это, подобное дыму? Это пар изо рта скота и
                пыль из-под их (животных) ног</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what is that smoke-like? It is the steam from
                the mouths of cattle and the dust from under their (animals') feet</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz ūj komy <oRef>tæfæj</oRef>, jæ wyndæj
              æfsæst dæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я сыта его дыханием, его видом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am fed up with his breath, his sight</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xedi <oRef>tæf</oRef> raǧardta je ’nqirdtæ
              tærnixæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">потная испарина выступила на его морщинистом
                лбу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sweat broke out on his wrinkled forehead</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>116</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xor æj æ <oRef>tæfi</oRef> ærdgæmæ
              ficuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце своим зноем печет его на ветру</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun with its heat bakes it in the wind</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æmburdgond"/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">awæxæn æxsævi lægi zærdæ kud
                <oRef>bajdæf</oRef> woʒænæj?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в такую ночь как согреется сердце человека?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on a night like this, how can a man's heart be
                warmed?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nerængi sæmæ walʒægi <oRef>tæfag</oRef> næma
              baqærttæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до сих пор до них не дошло еще дыхание
                весны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the breath of spring has not yet reached
                them.</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>250</biblScope><hi>₁</hi></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">komi <oRef>tæfag</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">дыхание</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">breath</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>268</biblScope><hi>₁</hi></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tapah-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tepos-</w>
            <gloss><q>жар</q>, <q>зной</q></gloss></mentioned>, от базы
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T204427+0300" comment="предполагаю, что имеется в виду иранское"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tap-</w>, <w type="rec">tep-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, представленный также в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tavyn"><w>tavyn</w>
            <gloss><q>греть</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæfsyn"><w>tæfsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>согреваться</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tævd"><w>tævd</w>
            <gloss><q>горячий</q></gloss></ref>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tāb</w>
            <gloss><q>жар</q>, <q>накал</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>*tapah-</w> (<w>tph-</w>) <gloss><q>жар</q>, <q>лихорадка</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>197</biblScope><hi>₃₇</hi></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ttavai</w>
            <gloss><q>лихорадка</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
                <biblScope>VI 101</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                <date>1940</date>
                <biblScope>VIII 139</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tapas-</w>
            <gloss><q>жар</q>, <q>лихорадка</q></gloss></mentioned>. С семантической стороны
          особенно близка к ос. <oRef>tæf</oRef> германская группа: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
              <w>tev</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><w>teft</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>запах</q>, <q>дух</q>, <q>дыхание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>täv</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>þefr</w>
            <gloss><q>запах</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ос. <oRef/> засвидетельствовано и в сращении с
          приставками — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntæf"><w>æntæf</w>
            <gloss><q>жара</q>, <q>зной</q></gloss></ref> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-tapah-</w></mentioned>), д. <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">idæf</oRef>
          <gloss><q>тепло</q>, <q>жара</q></gloss> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vi-tapah-</w></mentioned>), — а также в сложном слове <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wældæf"><w>wældæf</w>
            <gloss><q>воздух</q></gloss></ref>, вошедшее также в курдский и припамирские языки
            (<mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>taf</w>, <w>tav</w>
            <gloss><q>огонь</q>, <q>жар</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>taf</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>tef</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah" extralang="isk prc wbl"><lang/>
            <w>taf</w>
            <gloss><q>пар</q>, <q>марево</q></gloss></mentioned>), кажется этимологически идентичным
          с <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>tæf</w></mentioned>. Но это не совсем так. Они близки по корню, но не по образованию.
          Фрикатив <c>f</c> в <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>taf</w></mentioned> мог возникнуть только в позиции перед согласным, и, стало быть,
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>taf</w></mentioned> возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tafna-</w></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tafta-</w></mentioned>, но не к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tapah</w></mentioned>. В осетинском же <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tafna-</w></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tafta-</w></mentioned> дали соответственно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tunæ</w>
            <gloss><q>луч (солнца)</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tævd"><w>tævd</w>
            <gloss><q>горячий</q></gloss></ref>. Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tavyn"><w>tavyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæfsyn"><w>tæfsyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tævd"><w>tævd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntæf"><w>æntæf</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wældæf"><w>wældæf</w></ref>. — Из осетинского идет, видимо,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
              <w>tov</w>
              <gloss><q>жар</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
              <w>tov</w>
              <gloss><q>мгла</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Ужахов</author>
                <title>Инг.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Владикавказ</pubPlace>, <date>1927</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                154</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
                <biblScope>403</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl>Вс.
              <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 76</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>29, 63</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is derived from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tapah-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tepos-</w>
            <gloss><q>warmth</q>, <q>heat</q></gloss></mentioned>, from the base
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T204427+0300" comment="предполагаю, что имеется в виду иранское"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tap-</w>, <w type="rec">tep-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, represented also in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tavyn"><w>tavyn</w>
            <gloss><q>to warm</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæfsyn"><w>tæfsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>to warm up</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tævd"><w>tævd</w>
            <gloss><q>hot</q></gloss></ref>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tāb</w>
            <gloss><q>heat</q>, <q>glow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>*tapah-</w> (<w>tph-</w>) <gloss><q>heat</q>, <q>fever</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>197</biblScope><hi>₃₇</hi></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ttavai</w>
            <gloss><q>fever</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
                <biblScope>VI 101</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                <date>1940</date>
                <biblScope>VIII 139</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tapas-</w>
            <gloss><q>heat</q>, <q>fever</q></gloss></mentioned>. Semantically, the Germanic group
          is especially close to the Ossetian <oRef>tæf</oRef>: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
              <w>tev</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><w>teft</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>smell</q>, <q>scent</q>, <q>breath</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>täv</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>þefr</w>
            <gloss><q>scent</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ossetic <oRef/> is also attested in the
          concatenation with prefixes — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntæf"><w>æntæf</w>
            <gloss><q>hot weather</q>, <q>heat</q></gloss></ref> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-tapah-</w></mentioned>), Digor <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">idæf</oRef>
          <gloss><q>warm</q>, <q>heat</q></gloss> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vi-tapah-</w></mentioned>), — as well as in a compound <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wældæf"><w>wældæf</w>
            <gloss><q>air</q></gloss></ref>, which is also present in Kurdish and Pamir languages
            (<mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>taf</w>, <w>tav</w>
            <gloss><q>fire</q>, <q>heat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>taf</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>tef</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah" extralang="isk prc wbl"><lang/>
            <w>taf</w>
            <gloss><q>steam</q>, <q>blaze</q></gloss></mentioned>), seems etymologically identical
          with <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>tæf</w></mentioned>. But this is not entirely true. They are close in their roots,
          but not in their formation. The fricative <c>f</c> in <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>taf</w></mentioned> could originate only in the position before a consonant, and
          therefore <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>taf</w></mentioned> is raised to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tafna-</w></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tafta-</w></mentioned>, but not to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tapah</w></mentioned>. In Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tafna-</w></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tafta-</w></mentioned> gave respectively <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tunæ</w>
            <gloss><q>ray (of the sun)</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tævd"><w>tævd</w>
            <gloss><q>hot</q></gloss></ref>. See further under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tavyn"><w>tavyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæfsyn"><w>tæfsyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tævd"><w>tævd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntæf"><w>æntæf</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wældæf"><w>wældæf</w></ref>. — From
          Ossetic comes apparently <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
              <w>tov</w>
              <gloss><q>heat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
              <w>tov</w>
              <gloss><q>mist</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Užaxov</author>
                <title>Ingušsko-russkij slovarʼ</title> [Ingush-Russian dictionary]
                  <pubPlace>Vladikavkaz</pubPlace>, <date>1927</date>, <biblScope>p.
                154</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
                <biblScope>403</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 76</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>29, 63</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>