<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">padcax</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_padcax" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1584e68" type="lemma"><orth>padcax</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1584e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d1584e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>царь</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>tsar</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1584e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>shah</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шах</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1584e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>король</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>king</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d1584e100">
          <form xml:id="form_d1584e102" type="lemma"><orth>ūs-padcax</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1584e105"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>правящая женщина</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>a ruling woman</q>
            </abv:tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
              <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">женщина-царь</q></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
              <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">woman-king</q></note></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d1584e124">
          <form xml:id="form_d1584e126" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>padcaxad</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1584e129"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">царство</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kingdom</q>
            </tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>государство</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>state</q>
            </abv:tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d1584e150">
          <form xml:id="form_d1584e152" type="lemma"><orth>padcaxy fændag </orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1584e155"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шахская (царская) дорога</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Shah’s (Emperor’s) road</q>
            </tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (так называли широкую шоссейную дорогу, в
              частности Военно-Грузинскую)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (this was the
              name of a wide highway, in particular the Georgian Military Road)</note></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1584e173">
          <example xml:id="example_d1584e175">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Urs padcaxæj næm qūlon gæxxætt ærcydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от Белого царя к нам пришла пестрая бумага</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">A motley paper came to us from the White
                Tsar</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">из песни о
                куртатинцах</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">from the song about Kurtat
                people</note></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1584e199">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">G˳yrʒyjy padcax ærbarvysta ḱīnyg
              Xetægmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">царь Грузии прислал письмо Хетагу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the King of Georgia sent a letter to Khetag</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>230</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1584e222">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">max k˳y stæm padcax, maxæj æddæmæ padcax k˳y
              næ īs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы (здесь) царь, кроме нас нет царя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we are the king (here), there is no king but
                us</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 18, 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1584e245">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ fydæltæ… padcax næ zydtoj, ældar īnnæ
              axæm, xīcaw æmæ zakʼon ta ærxæsgæ sty næ bæstæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наши предки не знали царя, равно как алдара
                (князя), начальство и закон занесены в нашу страну (извне)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our ancestors did not know the tsar, as well as
                aldar (prince), the authorities and the law were brought into our country (from
                outside)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1584e268" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eci ʒamani padcax nekæmi adtæj; alke dær
              fændægænæg adtæj æxecæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в то время нигде не было царя; каждый сам
                распоряжался собой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at that time there was no tsar anywhere;
                everyone was in charge of himself</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>230</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1584e295">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fændy mæ k˳yd won barxī ūs-padcax</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хочу быть вольною царицей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220214T094306+0300" comment="перевод Ирины Железновой для © Raduga Publishers 1983
http://musicsteps.spb.ru/?page_id=1200"?>I want to be made a
                Tsaritsa<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><author>Pushkin</author>
              <biblScope>Works, Dzaujikau, 1949, p. 172</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1584e320">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">padcaxy fændag Kʼobyl ærcydī; axæm q˳yddag ta
              kʼordyl ærcydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Военно-Грузинская дорога прошла через (аул)
                Коби; такое дело со многими случалось</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The Georgian Military Road passed through (the
                aul of) Kobi; this has happened to many (auls)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">из
                песни</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">from the song</note></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1584e344">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūcy ræstæǵy G˳yrʒystony padcaxadæn jæ tyx
              asastoj Turk, Pers æmæ Lekʼ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в то время силу Грузинского царства сломили
                турки, персы и лезгины</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at that time, the power of the Georgian kingdom
                was broken by the Turks, Persians and Lezgins</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1584e367">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærxæstæg īs wælarvon padcaxad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">приблизилось царство небесное</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for the kingdom of heaven is at hand</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 2</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1584e393">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ævdīsy jyn dunejy æppæt padcaxædtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">показывает ему все царства мира</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">4</hi> 8</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e473" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e422" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>pādšāh</w>
            <gloss><q>царь</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e483" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e432" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                <w type="rec">patixšāyaθiya-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>. Вошло во многие
          языки Кавказа: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e490" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e439" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>pačaẖ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e495" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e444" xml:lang="agx"><lang/>, <w>patčax</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e500" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e449" xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
            <w>pac̱ah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e505" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e454" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
            <w>pac̱ah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e511" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e460" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>paččaẖ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e516" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e465" xml:lang="kbd"><lang>каб.</lang>
            <w>padśaẖ</w></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e422" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e473" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>pādšāh</w>
            <gloss><q>tsar</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e432" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e483" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                <w type="rec">patixšāyaθiya-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>. It has entered
          many Caucasus languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e439" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e490" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>pačaẖ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e444" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e495" xml:lang="agx"><lang/>
            <w>patčax</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e449" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e500" xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
            <w>pac̱ah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e454" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e505" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
            <w>pac̱ah</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e460" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e511" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>paččaẖ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1584e465" xml:id="mentioned_d1584e516" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>padśaẖ</w></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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