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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qīl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_qīl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4312e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qīl</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d4312e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ǧelæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4312e72" n="1"><sense xml:id="sense_d4312e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>жердь</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pole</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4312e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шест</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>post</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4312e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>дубина</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>cudgel</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4312e101" n="2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>стоящий стоймя</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>standing upright</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d4312e111">
          <form xml:id="form_d4312e113" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qīldym</orth><form xml:id="form_d4312e115" type="variant"><orth>qyldym</orth></form><form xml:id="form_d4312e117" type="variant"><orth>qældym</orth></form></form>
          <form xml:id="form_d4312e120" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qeldun</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4312e123"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с поднятым хвостом</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with the tail raised</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4312e137">
          <form xml:id="form_d4312e139" type="lemma"><orth>raqīl kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4312e142"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поднять стоймя</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raise upright</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4312e155">
          <form xml:id="form_d4312e157" type="lemma"><orth>raqīl wyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4312e160"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подняться</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stand up</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4312e173">
          <form xml:id="form_d4312e175" type="lemma"><orth>qīla</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4312e178"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рогатый</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">horned</q>
            </tr></sense>
          <note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 111</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в дигорском встречается также форма
          <w>qel(æ)</w></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; the form <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">qel(æ)</w> is also
          attested in Digor</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4312e209" n="1">
          <example xml:id="example_d4312e211">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qīly fynʒyl ævzīst som ærfīdar kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">к кончику шеста прикрепили серебряный рубль</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a silver ruble was attached to the tip of the
                pole</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>152</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4312e234">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mælikky sær ærbaxasta jæ fydy ingæn kæm wydī
              ūrdæm æmæ jæ jæ fydy nyværzæn qīlyl ærcawyǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">голову малика он принес туда, где была могила
                его отца, и в отцово изголовье повесил на шесте</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he brought Malik’s head to where his father’s
                grave was, and hung it on a pole at the side of his father’s head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 22</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4312e257">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kærty dwar mīdægæj stavd qīlæj cæxgærmæ æxkæd
              væjjy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ворота изнутри бывают поперек перекрыты толстой
                жердью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the gates from the inside are blocked across
                with a thick pole</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4312e280" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dudar ævzeduj ǧelæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дудар потрясает дубиной</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dudar shakes his cudgel</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4312e306" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ særbæl ærsæddun ǧæwuj a ǧelæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">надо обломать о твою голову эту дубину</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we need to break this cudgel on your head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4312e333" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ bærzæj in cuma stur ǧelæj niccavdæj, otæ
              imæ fækkastæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ему показалось, что его стукнули по шее большой
                дубинкой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it seemed to him that he had been hit on the
                neck with a big cudgel</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>117</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4312e361" n="2">
          <example xml:id="example_d4312e363">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwæ styr kawy… kʼūly ʽncoj baqīl
              kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">два больших плетня прислонили к стене</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two large wattles were leaned against the
                wall</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4312e386">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ sær fæqīl kodta ævast</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он вдруг поднял голову</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he suddenly raised his head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4312e409">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg æj ralǧysta: qīl dūr fest! æmæ festad
              qīl dūr læppū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка его прокляла: обратись в стоящий
                камень! — и юноша обратился в стоящий камень</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl cursed him: turn into a standing
                stone! — and the young man turned into a standing stone</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4312e432" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ zærddæǧtæj kæstæri sær æz dær mæ sæwmon
              æxsnæni je ʽvgærdænbæl ǧelæj ku fajjidton</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и я видела (во сне) голову младшего из наших
                любимых стоящей на шее в моем утреннем умывальнике</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">And I saw (in a dream) the head of the youngest
                of our loved ones standing on its neck in my morning washbasin</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>29<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">13—14</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4312e461" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æzinæ æma aboni beræ lasgutæ fæqqeltæʽj
              igwærdænti</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вчера и сегодня много копен сена поднялось на
                покосах</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">yesterday and today a lot of haystacks rose on
                the mowings</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Возможно, иранское слово. В пользу этого говорит старое сращение
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e617" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e490" xml:lang="ira"><w>av-ǧīl</w>
            <gloss><q>шест культового назначения</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                <biblScope>203</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e631" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e504" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>gil</w>, <w>gili</w>
            <gloss><q>ветка</q>, <q>стебель</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
                <biblScope>Abt. III, Bd. IV, стр. 286</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e651" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e524" xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>гилка</w>
            <gloss><q>ветка</q>, <q>палка</q></gloss>, <w>гиля</w>
            <gloss><q>лапта</q></gloss>, <w>гиля</w>
            <gloss><q>долговязый</q>, <q>жердяй</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e679" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e553" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>kīl</w>
            <gloss><q>колышек</q>, <q>клин</q></gloss></mentioned>. Для соотношения значений
            <q>шест</q> — <q>стоять стоймя</q> ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e694" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e568" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Stock</w>
            <gloss><q>палка</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e702" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e576" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>stugti</w>
            <gloss><q>стоять стоймя</q>, <q>торчать вверх</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e712" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e586" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>stick</w>
            <gloss><q>палка</q></gloss> — <w>to stick up</w>
            <gloss><q>торчать</q>, <q>ставить торчком</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Название Крестового
          перевала по Военно-Грузинской дороге <w>Qīl</w> идет из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e721" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e603" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>Qeli</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Вахушти</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably an Iranian word. The old fusion <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e490" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e617" xml:lang="ira"><w>av-ǧīl</w>
            <gloss><q>pole of cult purpose</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                <biblScope>203</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> speaks in favour of this. Cf.
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e504" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e631" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>gil</w>, <w>gili</w>
            <gloss><q>branch</q>, <q>stem</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
                <biblScope>Abt. III, Bd. IV, p. 286</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e524" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e651" xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>gilka</w>
            <gloss><q>branch</q>, <q>stick</q></gloss>, <w>gilja</w>
            <gloss><q>wack-bat</q></gloss>, <w>gilja</w>
            <gloss><q>lanky</q>, <q>fat guy</q></gloss><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e553" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e679" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>kīl</w>
            <gloss><q>peg</q>, <q>wedge</q></gloss></mentioned>. For the correspondances of the
          meanings <q>pole</q> — <q>stand up straight</q> cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e568" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e694" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Stock</w>
            <gloss><q>stick</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e576" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e702" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>stugti</w>
            <gloss><q>stand up straight</q>, <q>stick up</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e586" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e712" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>stick</w> — <w>to stick up</w></mentioned>. — The name of the Cross Pass along the
          Georgian Military Road <w>Qīl</w> comes from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4312e603" xml:id="mentioned_d4312e721" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>Qeli</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Vakhushti</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>