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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">galwan</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_galwan" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3523e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>galwan</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3523e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>galawæn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3523e71" type="variant"><orth>galaon</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3523e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d3523e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>каменная ограда</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>stone fence</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3523e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>крепостная стена</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>pinion wall</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3523e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>за́мок</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>castle</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3523e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дворец</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>palace</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d3523e112">
                    <form xml:id="form_d3523e114" type="lemma"><orth>arǵwany galwan</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3523e117"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>церковная ограда</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>church fence</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3523e128">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3523e130">
                        <quote>festadīs ʒy æfsæjnagæj styr saw galwan</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>там появился из железа большой черный за́мок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there a large black castle appeared from iron</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>135</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3523e149">
                        <quote>baxæccæ īs īw ændær ranmæ æmæ ʒy wyny ræsūǧd ævzīstæj aræzt
                            galwan</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дошел он до другого места и видит там красивый украшенный серебром
                                дворец</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he reached another place and saw there a beautiful palace decorated
                                with silver</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>120</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Близкие соответствия в кавказских языках: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e258" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e172" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>galawani</w>
                        <gloss><q>крепкая, большая стена</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саба"/><biblScope>193</biblScope></bibl>),
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e270" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e184" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>galwän</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e275" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e189" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
                        <w>a-galwan, a-galawan</w>
                        <gloss><q>ограда</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Абх."/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e288" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e202" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>galan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e293" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e207" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>ǧalan</w>
                        <gloss><q>крепостная стена</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/><biblScope>XXIX 28</biblScope></bibl>). Слово имеет
                    <hi rendition="#rend_bold">персидский</hi> облик: во второй части — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vān</hi> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e305" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e219" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>pān</w>
                        <gloss><q>ограждение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e313" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e227" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>защита</q></gloss></mentioned> (как в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">girēvan</hi> ‘воротник’,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">anguštvān</hi> ‘наперсток’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">puštvān</hi> ‘опора’, ‘защита’ и др.); первая часть
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gala</hi>, может быть, из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e319" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e233" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>kala (qala)</w>
                        <gloss><q>крепость</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e328" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e242" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>укрепленное поселение</q></gloss></mentioned> (относительно
                    последнего слова см.: <bibl><biblScope>Encyclopédie de l’Islam II
                            710</biblScope></bibl>). В осетинский слово вошло, всего вероятнее, из
                    соседних кавказских языков.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Close correspondences in Caucasian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e172" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e258" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>galawani</w>
                        <gloss><q>firm, big wall</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саба"/><biblScope>193</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e184" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e270" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>galwän</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e189" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e275" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
                        <w>a-galwan, a-galawan</w>
                        <gloss><q>fence</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Абх."/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e202" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e288" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>galan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e207" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e293" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>ǧalan</w>
                        <gloss><q>pinion wall</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/><biblScope>XXIX 28</biblScope></bibl>). The word has
                    <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Persian</hi> look: in the second part there is <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vān</hi> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e219" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e305" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>pān</w>
                        <gloss><q>fence</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e227" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e313" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>defence</q></gloss></mentioned> (as in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">girēvan</hi> ‘collar’,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">anguštvān</hi> ‘thimble’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">puštvān</hi> ‘support’, ‘defence’ etc.); the first part
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gala</hi> may be from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e233" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e319" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>kala (qala)</w>
                        <gloss><q>fortress</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3523e242" xml:id="mentioned_d3523e328" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>fortified settlement</q></gloss></mentioned> (as for the last
                    word, see: <bibl><biblScope>Encyclopédie de l’Islam II 710</biblScope></bibl>).
                    Most likely, the word entered Ossetic from neighbouring Caucasian
                            languages.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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