<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gawyr</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_gawyr" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3405e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>gawyr</orth><form xml:id="form_d3405e68" type="variant"><orth>ǵawyr</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3405e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>gaur</orth><form xml:id="form_d3405e73" type="variant"><orth>gjaur</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3405e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>гяур</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>giaour, infidel</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3405e86">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3405e88">
                        <quote>ærbacæwync gawyrtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>идут гяуры</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>giaours are coming</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3405e107" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ma waʒæ gjaurtæn næ tog</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не оставь гяурам (неотмщенной) нашу кровь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>do not leave our blood (unavenged) to the giaours</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e192" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e132" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>gāvur, gjavur</w>
                        <gloss><q>неверный</q></gloss></mentioned>, которое в свою очередь через
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e200" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e140" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>gabr</w>
                        <gloss><q>огнепоклонник</q></gloss></mentioned> ведет к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e208" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e148" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                        <w>kafir</w>
                        <gloss><q>неверный</q></gloss></mentioned>. Широко распространилось как в
                    мусульманском мире, так и за его пределами (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lokotsch"/><biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>). Ос.
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gawyr</hi><ref type="xr" target="#entry_imansyʒ"/> (бранное слово) =
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e223" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e163" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>gavur-iman-suz</w></mentioned>, где <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e228" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e168" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>iman-suz</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">означает</note>
                        <gloss><q>не имеющий веры</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e238" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e178" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>неверный</q></gloss></mentioned> от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">imān</hi> (араб.)
                            ‘вера’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e132" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e192" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>gāvur, gjavur</w>
                        <gloss><q>unfaithful</q></gloss></mentioned>, which in its turn through
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e140" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e200" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>gabr</w>
                        <gloss><q>fire-worshipper</q></gloss></mentioned> leads to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e148" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e208" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                        <w>kafir</w>
                        <gloss><q>unfaithful</q></gloss></mentioned>. It has spread widely both in
                    the Muslim world and beyond (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lokotsch"/><biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>). Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gawyr</hi><ref type="xr" target="#entry_imansyʒ"/> (swear-word) = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e163" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e223" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>gavur-iman-suz</w></mentioned>, where <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e168" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e228" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>iman-suz</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">means</note>
                        <gloss><q>not having faith</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3405e178" xml:id="mentioned_d3405e238" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>unfaithful</q></gloss></mentioned> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">imān</hi> (Arabic)
                            ‘faith’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>