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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ajdæn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ajdæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T192616+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d421e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ajdæn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d421e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ajdanæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d421e72">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>зеркало</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>mirror</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d421e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d421e84">
                        <quote>ḱyzg kæsyn bajdydta <oRef>ajdæny</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>девушка стала глядеть в зеркало</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the girl began to look in the mirror</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d421e103">
                        <quote>arvy <oRef>ajdæn</oRef> lystæg pyrx nycci</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>небесное зеркало разбилось вдребезги</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the celestial mirror shattered in pieces</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>III 63</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d421e122">
                        <quote>xūry <oRef>ajdæn</oRef> rajsta kʼūlæj æmæ ʒy kæsy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сняла со стены солнечное зеркало и смотрит в него</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>she took off a
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T192139+0300" comment="it is not clear what &quot;solar mirror&quot; (lit. sun&apos;s mirror) means"?>solar<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                                mirror from the wall and she is looking into it</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>II 58</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d421e141">
                        <quote>arvy <oRef>ajdæny</oRef> arǧaw</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сказка о небесном зеркале</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the tale of the celestial mirror</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>IV 93</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d421e160" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>stur <oRef>ajdænæ</oRef> ærttevæntæ kodta xormæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>большое зеркало сверкало на солнце</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a large mirror sparkled in the sun</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
                            <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e264" xml:id="mentioned_d421e185" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ā-dayana-</w></mentioned> от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e269" xml:id="mentioned_d421e190" xml:lang="ira"><w>dī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e274" xml:id="mentioned_d421e195" xml:lang="ira"><w>day-</w>
                        <gloss><q>глядеть</q></gloss></mentioned> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">гляделка</q></gloss>); ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e280" xml:id="mentioned_d421e201" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>ādēn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e285" xml:id="mentioned_d421e206" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>ādēnk</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e289" xml:id="mentioned_d421e210" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>āδēnak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e294" xml:id="mentioned_d421e215" xml:lang="pal"><w>ādēng</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                                <biblScope>IX 77</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d421e224" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>āδēnak(''δ'yn'k)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e308" xml:id="mentioned_d421e229" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>āyəna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e313" xml:id="mentioned_d421e234" xml:lang="kho"><w>ātīna</w></mentioned> (ср.
                    также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e316" xml:id="mentioned_d421e237" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>dyāna</w>
                        <gloss><q>видимый</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e325" xml:id="mentioned_d421e246" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>āyīna</w></mentioned>. Звуковая история слова может быть уточнена
                    привлечением таких случаев стяжения группы <c>aya</c>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fijjaw"><w>fijaw</w>
                        <gloss><q>пастух</q></gloss></ref> из <w>fæjau</w>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T191746+0300" comment="именно этой формы в словарной статье нет!"?><w>fæstijæ</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                        <gloss><q>сзади</q></gloss></mentioned> из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstæ_1"><w>fæstæjæ</w></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>zærdijæn</w>
                        <gloss><q>сердцу</q></gloss></mentioned> из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdæ"><w>zærdæjæn</w></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ærtijæn</w>
                        <gloss><q>трем</q></gloss></mentioned> из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtæ"><w>ærtæjæn</w></ref> и т. п.; по аналогии с этими
                    случаями предполагаем: <w type="rec">ādayana</w> → <w type="rec">adæjæn</w> → <w type="rec">adijæn</w> → <w type="rec">adjæn</w> → <oRef>ajdæn</oRef>. Из
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ādaina</w>
                        <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>
                                <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
                                <biblScope>LII 9</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> имели бы <w type="rec">adīn</w>, как из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>axšaina-</w></mentioned> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsīn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e185" xml:id="mentioned_d421e264" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ā-dayana-</w></mentioned> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e190" xml:id="mentioned_d421e269" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>dī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e195" xml:id="mentioned_d421e274" xml:lang="ira"><w>day-</w>
                        <gloss><q>look</q></gloss></mentioned> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">looker</q></gloss>): <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e201" xml:id="mentioned_d421e280" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>ādēn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e206" xml:id="mentioned_d421e285" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>ādēnk</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e210" xml:id="mentioned_d421e289" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>āδēnak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e215" xml:id="mentioned_d421e294" xml:lang="pal"><w>ādēng</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                                <biblScope>IX 77</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d421e303" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>āδēnak</w> (<w>ʼʼδʼynyk</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e229" xml:id="mentioned_d421e308" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>āyəna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e234" xml:id="mentioned_d421e313" xml:lang="kho"><w>ātīna</w></mentioned> (cf.
                    also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e237" xml:id="mentioned_d421e316" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>dyāna</w>
                        <gloss><q>visible</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d421e246" xml:id="mentioned_d421e325" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>āyīna</w></mentioned>. The sound history of the word can be specified by
                    invoking such cases of contraction of the <c>aya</c> group as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fijjaw"><w>fijjaw</w>
                        <gloss><q>shepherd</q></gloss></ref> from <w>fæjau</w>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>fæstijæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>behind</q></gloss></mentioned> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstæ_1"><w>fæstæjæ</w></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>zærdijæn</w>
                        <gloss><q>heart (dat.)</q></gloss></mentioned> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdæ"><w>zærdæjæn</w></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ærtijæn</w>
                        <gloss><q>three (dat.)</q></gloss></mentioned> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtæ"><w>ærtæjæn</w></ref> and so on; by analogy with these
                    cases, we assume: <w type="rec">ādayana</w> → <w type="rec">adæjæn</w> → <w type="rec">adijæn</w> → <w type="rec">adjæn</w> → <oRef>ajdæn</oRef>. The
                    proto-form <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ādaina</w>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>
                                <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
                                <biblScope>LII 9</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> would have
                    given <w type="rec">adīn</w>, as <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">axšaina-</w></mentioned> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsīn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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