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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">axxæræg</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_axxæræg" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T163333+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2493e66" type="lemma"><orth>axxæræg</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2493e72">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2493e73">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>матица</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>joist</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2493e82">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>главная потолочная балка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>main ceiling beam</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2493e88">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2493e90">
                        <quote><oRef>axxærǵytæ</oRef> nyrryztysty jæ qæræj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>потолочные балки задрожали от его крика</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the ceiling beams trembled with his scream</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>206</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">В том же значении употребляется термин <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæræg-qæd</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xæræg-ǧædæ</w></ref>, что позволяет и в <oRef/>
                    видеть (во второй части) слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"><w>xæræg</w>
                        <gloss><q>осел</q></gloss></ref>, в смысле <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">несущий на себе тяжесть</q></gloss> —
                    семантика, основанная на обычном использовании осла как вьючного животного.
                    Опорные козлы при сооружении плотины, а равно кобылка на скрипке, поддерживающая
                    струны, также называются <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"><w>xæræg</w>
                        <gloss><q>осел</q></gloss></ref>, ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>xar</w>
                        <gloss><q>осел</q></gloss>, а также <gloss><q>кобылка, подставка (в струнном
                                инструменте)</q></gloss></mentioned>. Начальное <c>a(x)-</c> не
                    вполне ясно: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2493e177" xml:id="mentioned_d2493e118" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>aẋ</w>
                        <gloss><q>жердь</q></gloss></mentioned>? префикс? <note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Проф. Г. <name>Ахвледиани</name> (в письме) высказывает
                        догадку, что в первой части имеем <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ag"><w>ag</w>
                            <gloss><q>котел</q></gloss></ref>: <oRef/> из <w>ag-xæræg</w>
                        <gloss><q>балка, на которой подвешен котел</q></gloss>.</note> К осетинскому
                    примыкает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2493e189" xml:id="mentioned_d2493e130" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>xərək</w>
                        <gloss><q>потолочная балка</q></gloss></mentioned>. На иранской почве можно
                    указать еще <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2493e197" xml:id="mentioned_d2493e138" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>xar</w>
                        <gloss><q>осел</q></gloss> и <gloss><q>кровельная балка</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                                <biblScope>IIFI I 412, II 47*</biblScope></bibl>:
                                    <gloss><q>roof-beam</q></gloss>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2493e215" xml:id="mentioned_d2493e157" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>xarak</w>
                        <gloss><q>скамейка</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"><w>xæræg</w>
                        <gloss><q>осел</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The same meaning can be expressed by the term <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæræg-qæd</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xæræg-ǧædæ</w></ref>, which allows seeing in
                    <oRef/> (in its second part) the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"><w>xæræg</w>
                        <gloss><q>donkey</q></gloss></ref>, in the sense <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">carrying the burden</q></gloss>: a
                    meaning based on the typical use of a donkey as a <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">beast of burden</hi>. Supporting racks for the
                    construction of dams, as well as the bridge of a
                    <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T163313+0300" comment="this is probably not a violin, of course, but one of the traditional string instruments"?>fiddle<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                    (supporting the strings) are also called <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"><w>xæræg</w>
                        <gloss><q>donkey</q></gloss></ref>, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>xar</w>
                        <gloss><q>donkey</q></gloss>, also <gloss><q>bridge, stand (of a string
                                instrument)</q></gloss></mentioned>. The initial <c>а(х)-</c> is not
                    entirely clear: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2493e118" xml:id="mentioned_d2493e177" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>a<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T163327+0300" comment="check diacritic (but must be the dot)"?>ẋ<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>
                        <gloss><q>pole</q></gloss></mentioned>? a prefix?<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">Prof. G. <name>Akhvlediani</name> suggests (in a letter)
                        that in the first part we have<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ag"><w>ag</w>
                            <gloss><q>cauldron</q></gloss></ref>: <oRef/> from <w type="rec">ag-xæræg</w>
                        <gloss><q>beam on which the cauldron is suspended</q></gloss>.</note>
                    <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2493e130" xml:id="mentioned_d2493e189" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>xərək</w>
                        <gloss><q>ceiling beam</q></gloss></mentioned> is connected to the Ossetic
                    word. Within Iranian, one can also mention <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2493e138" xml:id="mentioned_d2493e197" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>xar</w>
                        <gloss><q>donkey</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>roof-beam</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                                <biblScope>IIFI I 412, II
                    47*</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2493e157" xml:id="mentioned_d2493e215" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>xarak</w>
                        <gloss><q>bench</q></gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"><w>xæræg</w>
                        <gloss><q>donkey</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
            </entry>
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