<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">næw_1</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_næw_1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions" n="1">
        <form xml:id="form_d2769e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>næw</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d2769e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>næwæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2769e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>молодая трава</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>green grass</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мурава</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>grass</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>дерн</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>sod</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>целина</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>virgin soil</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в дигорском в этом значении более обычно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in Digor in this meaning more common is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2769e119">
          <example xml:id="example_d2769e121">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sbadtysty cʼæx <oRef>næwwyl</oRef> styr tūlʒ
              bælasy byn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они сели на зеленую траву под большим дубом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they sat down on the green grass under a big
                oak tree</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2769e146">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ raxīz farsyrdygæj <oRef>næwwyl</oRef> dæ
              badæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">твое место — справа от него (Барастыра) на
                траве</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your place is to his (Barastyrʼs) right on the
                grass</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2769e171">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">acy ranæj xwyzdær fysym kæm yssarʒystæm?
                <oRef>næw</oRef>, bælas, xæxtæ, lægæt…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">где мы найдем пристанище лучше этого места?
                мурава, дерево, горы, пещера…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">where shall we find a better home than this
                place? grass, tree, mountains, cave…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2769e196">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>næw</oRef>, kʼæʒæxy q˳yna æmæ
              dīdīnǵytæj sastærdtam lægæt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы выстлали пещеру дерном, скальным мхом и
                цветами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we lined the cave with sod, moss from the
                rocks, and flowers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2769e220" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nur cʼæx <oRef>næwæbæl</oRef>
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220603T194250+0300" comment="В словаре неразборчиво"?>wælgommæe<?oxy_comment_end ?>
              med aræq ku læwwuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь он лежит навзничь на зеленой траве в
                лощине</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">now he lies back on the green grass in the
                hollow</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2769e253" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ci ʒæræstontæ æma <oRef>næwtæ</oRef> kond
              adtæj…, etæ qalonæj wæǧdæ woʒænæncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">залежные и целинные земли, которые были
                запаханы, будут освобождены от налога</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fallow and virgin lands that have been plowed
                up will be exempt from taxes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>V 73</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2769e281" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz warzun dæ cʼæx felawgæ xezni
                <oRef>næwtæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я люблю волнующуюся зеленую мураву твоих
                пастбищ</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I love the rolling green grass of your
                pastures</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕмдз."/>
              <biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <re xml:id="re_d2769e309">
          <form xml:id="form_d2769e311" type="lemma"><orth>næw sæddyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2769e314"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подымать (буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220603T194835+0300" comment="Здесь кавычки отобразились в таком виде автоматически"?>ломать<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>)
                целину</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">break (literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">destroy</q>) fresh ground</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2769e335">
          <form xml:id="form_d2769e337" type="lemma"><orth>næwsast</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2769e340"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поднятая целина</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">broken virgin soil</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2769e353">
          <form xml:id="form_d2769e355" type="lemma"><orth>næwvæz (næw-fæz)</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2769e358"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">покрытая травой поляна</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grassy meadow</q>
            </tr></sense>
          <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2769e370">
            <example xml:id="example_d2769e372">
              <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Esen kʼoborty k˳y barvīty Tætorsy
                  <oRef>næwvæztæm</oRef> xīzynmæ</quote>
              <tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Есен отправляет быков пастись на покрытых
                  травой полянах Таторса</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Yesen sends bulls to graze in the grassy
                  glades of Tators</q>
              </tr>
              <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАЗ"/>
                <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
            </example>
          </exampleGrp>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2769e399">
          <form xml:id="form_d2769e401" type="lemma"><orth>Næwqæd</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2769e404"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (топоним) </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (toponym) </note><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">молодой лес</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">young forest</q>
            </tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<bibl><title>Изв. Сев.-Осет. научно-исслед.
                  инст.</title>
                <date>1962</date>
                <biblScope>ХХIII 89</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
                  (<bibl><title>Izvestija Severo-Osetinskogo naučno-issledovatelʼskogo
                  instituta</title> [Working Papers of the North Ossetian Research Institute]
                  <date>1962</date>
                <biblScope>XXIII 89</biblScope></bibl>)</note></sense>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220604T180636+0300" comment="Не получается вставить тире между примером и следующим re"?>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2769e440"><?oxy_comment_end ?><re xml:id="re_d2769e442">
              <form xml:id="form_d2769e444" type="lemma"><orth>næwʒar</orth></form>
              <sense xml:id="sense_d2769e447"><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e448"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                    <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">покрытый дерном</q>
                  </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                    <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">soddy</q>
                  </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2769e459"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                    <q>дерновый слой</q>
                  </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                    <q>sod layer</q>
                  </abv:tr></sense></sense>
              <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2769e469">
                <example xml:id="example_d2769e471">
                  <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>næwʒar</oRef> satæg saw festyn
                    kodton</quote>
                  <tr xml:lang="ru">
                    <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дерновый слой я сделал черным (т. е.
                      вспахал)</q>
                  </tr>
                  <tr xml:lang="en">
                    <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I made the sod layer black (i.e.
                      plowed)</q>
                  </tr>
                  <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                    <biblScope>IV 127</biblScope></bibl>
                </example>
              </exampleGrp>
            </re></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2769e498">
          <form xml:id="form_d2769e500" type="lemma"><orth>næwæværæn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2769e503"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">весенний праздник наложения дерна на могилы</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spring festival of laying sod on the graves</q>
            </tr></sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdæværæn"><w>zældæværæn</w>, <w>zærdæværæn</w></ref></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdæværæn"><w>zældæværæn</w>, <w>zærdæværæn</w></ref></note>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e627" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e533" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w>nava-</w>
            <gloss><q>новый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>молодой</q></gloss></mentioned>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næwæg"><w>næwæg</w>
            <gloss><q>новый</q></gloss></ref>. Для развития значения ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e644" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e550" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>nawčā</w>
            <gloss><q>поросль</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>молодые побеги</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>ростки</q></gloss></mentioned> (от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e658" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e564" xml:lang="sgh"><w>naw</w>
            <gloss><q>новый</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e664" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e570" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>новь</w>, <w>новина́</w>
            <gloss><q>целина</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>земля, никогда еще не паханная или снова
                задерневшая</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e678" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e584" xml:lang="grc"><lang>гр.</lang>
            <w>νεός</w>
            <gloss><q>целина</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>новина</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author>Ксенофонт</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned> при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e694" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e600" xml:lang="grc"><w>νέος</w>
            <gloss><q>молодой</q></gloss></mentioned>. Для выражения <phr>næw sæddyn</phr> ср.
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e702" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e608" xml:lang="ru"><lang>русск.</lang>
            <w>ломать нови, новину</w> <gloss><q>пахать целину</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>II 549</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næwæg"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e533" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e627" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w>nava-</w>
            <gloss><q>new</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>young</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næwæg"><w>næwæg</w>
            <gloss><q>new</q></gloss></ref>. For the development of the meaning cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e550" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e644" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>nawčā</w>
            <gloss><q>undergrowth</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fresh sprouts</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>sprigs</q></gloss></mentioned> (from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e564" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e658" xml:lang="sgh"><w>naw</w>
            <gloss><q>new</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e570" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e664" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>novʼ</w>, <w>noviná</w>
            <gloss><q>virgin soil</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>land never plowed or turfed
              again</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e584" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e678" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>νεός</w>
            <gloss><q>virgin soil</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>virgin lands</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author>Xenophon of Athens</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned> along with
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e600" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e694" xml:lang="grc"><w>νέος</w>
            <gloss><q>young</q></gloss></mentioned>. For the expression <phr>næw sæddyn</phr>, cf.
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2769e608" xml:id="mentioned_d2769e702" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>lomatʼ novi, novinu</w>
            <gloss><q>plow virgin soil</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>II 549</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. For more information, see
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næwæg"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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</TEI>