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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼæræ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tʼæræ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1414e66" type="lemma"><orth>tʼæræ</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1414e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>подставка (каменная или железная) для дров у очага</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>stand (made of stone or iron) for firewood near the hearth</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">также </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">also </note>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>очаг</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>hearth</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼæriǧos"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæltʼūr"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼona"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_artʒæst"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼæriǧos"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæltʼūr"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼona"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_artʒæst"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ bærzond cægat, mæ
              <oRef>tʼæræ</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой высокий (благородный) родительский дом, мой
                очаг!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my noble parental home, my hearth!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bolat Xæmicmæ ba adtæj <oRef>tʼæræbæl</oRef>
              badæg kizgæ; Wærxæg oj koruntæ isamadta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у Болат Хамица была засидевшаяся у очага дочка;
                Уархаг принялся ее сватать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bolat Khæmits had a daughter sitting by the
                hearth; Wærkhæg started to ask her in marriage</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 75</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, идет из кавказского субстрата. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
            <w>šəẖv-tara</w>
            <gloss><q>место у очага для топлива</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(сообщение Г. П. <name>Сердюченко</name>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
            <w>axuš-taara</w>
            <gloss><q>очаг</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(= <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                <w>kʼera</w>: </mentioned><bibl><author>Джанашиа</author>.
                  <title>Абхазско-грузинский лексикон</title>. <pubPlace>Тбилиси</pubPlace>,
                  <date>1954</date>, <biblScope>стр. 426</biblScope></bibl>. —
                  <bibl><author>Бгажба</author>. <title>Русско-абх. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Сухуми</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                404</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
            <note type="comment">(в первой части <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><w>axua</w>
                <gloss><q>зола</q></gloss></mentioned>?)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
            <w>o-tʼrebi</w>
            <note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">o-tʼar-ebi</w>?)</note>
            <gloss><q>камень у очага, на который кладут концы дров</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Чан."/>
                <biblScope>191</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lzz"><w>o-tʼrebule</w>
            <gloss><q>место, где горит огонь, очаг</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Чан."/>
                <biblScope>191</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Параллельно в чанском
          употребительны в тех же значениях <mentioned xml:lang="lzz"><w>kʼera</w> и
              <w>o-kʼrebule</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Чан."/>
                <biblScope>154, 158</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Это позволяет высказать
          догадку, что в генетическом плане <mentioned xml:lang="ccs"><w type="rec">tʼar-</w> (<w type="rec">tʼer-</w>)</mentioned> есть лишь вариация общекартвельского <mentioned xml:lang="ccs"><w>kʼer-</w>
            <gloss><q>очаг</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably comes from the Caucasian substratum. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
            <w>šəẖv-tara</w>
            <gloss><q>fire place for fuel</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(G. P. <name>Serdyuchenko</name>, p.c.)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
            <w>axuš-taara</w>
            <gloss><q>hearth</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(= <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                <w>kʼera</w>: </mentioned><bibl><author>Dzhanashia</author>.
                  <title>Abxazsko-gruzinskij leksikon</title> [Abkhaz-Georgian lexicon].
                  <pubPlace>Tbilisi</pubPlace>, <date>1954</date>, <biblScope>p.
                426</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bgazhba</author>. <title>Russko-abxazskij
                  slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Abkhaz dictionary]. <pubPlace>Sukhumi</pubPlace>,
                  <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>p. 404</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
            <note type="comment">(is there <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><w>axua</w>
                <gloss><q>ash</q></gloss></mentioned> in the first part?)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
            <w>o-tʼrebi</w>
            <note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">o-tʼar-ebi</w>?)</note>
            <gloss><q>a stone near the hearth on which the ends of firewood are laid</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Чан."/>
                <biblScope>191</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lzz"><w>o-tʼrebule</w>
            <gloss><q>the place where the fire or the hearth burns</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Чан."/>
                <biblScope>191</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T212646+0300" comment="?"?>In
          parallel<?oxy_comment_end ?>, in Laz <mentioned xml:lang="lzz"><w>kʼera</w> and
              <w>o-kʼrebule</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Чан."/>
                <biblScope>154, 158</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> are common in the same
          meanings. This allows us to conjecture that in the genetic plan <mentioned xml:lang="ccs"><w type="rec">tʼar-</w> (<w type="rec">tʼer-</w>)</mentioned> is only a variation of
          the common Kartvelian <mentioned xml:lang="ccs"><w>kʼer-</w>
            <gloss><q>hearth</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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