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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xælūr</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xælūr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231031T145113+0300" comment="Russian + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d1266e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xælūr</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xæloræ</orth></form>
        <sense n="1" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
          <usg><lang/></usg>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1266e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>перепонка</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>membrane</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>грудобрюшная преграда</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pleuroperitoneal membrane</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>диафрагма</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>diaphragm</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>кишка</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>intestine</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
            <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
                <w>t’ang</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>rūd</w></mentioned>
              <gloss>id</gloss></mentioned></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
            <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
                <w>t’ang</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>rūd</w></mentioned>
              <gloss>id</gloss></mentioned></note>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sirdon æ gaccaj… æ <oRef>xælærttæ</oRef> æ
              siʒæbæl davgæ Narti ustur nixasmæ islasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Сирдон свою суку, волочащую за собой свои
                кишки, притащил на великое собрание Нартов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sirdon brought his
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231031T131625+0300" comment="she-dog?"?>bitch<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
                which dragged its intestines behind it, to the great council of the Narts</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Слова <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc6c9on"><w>xælcon</w>
            <gloss><q>scrotum</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælūr"><w>xælūr</w>
            <gloss><q>перепонка</q>, <q>кишка</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"><w>xælyn</w>
            <gloss><q>тонкая кожа</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæltasæ"><w>xæltasæ</w>
            <gloss><q>кожаная ноговица</q></gloss></ref> содержат одну и ту же базу <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæl-</w></mentioned>, которая сюда же возводится закономерно к
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kari-</w></mentioned> или
              <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>karia-</w></mentioned></mentioned> и соответствует
            <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>corium</w>
            <gloss><q>кожа</q>, <q>шкура</q></gloss></mentioned>; сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>кора</w>
            <note type="comment">и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>939—940</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Формант <m>-ūr</m> в
          <oRef/> соответствует латинскому деминутивному суффиксу <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ul-</m></mentioned> (<oRef/> = <w type="rec">coriulum</w>). Дальше по звуковому
          развитию и образованию стоят <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>čarəman-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>čarman-</w>
            <gloss><q>кожа</q>, <q>шкура</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carm"/>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc6c9on"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The words <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc6c9on"><w>xælcon</w>
            <gloss><q>scrotum</q></gloss></ref>, <oRef>xælūr</oRef>
          <gloss><q>membrane</q>, <q>intestine</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"><w>xælyn</w>
            <gloss><q>thin skin</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæltasæ"><w>xæltasæ</w>
            <gloss><q>leather
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231031T131731+0300" comment="ноговица"?>gaiter<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></ref>
          contain one and the same stem <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæl-</w></mentioned>, which is
          in turn regularly derived from<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kari-</w></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>karia-</w></mentioned></mentioned> and corresponds to <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>corium</w>
            <gloss><q>leather</q>, <q>hide</q></gloss></mentioned>; also <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>kora</w>
            <note type="comment">etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>939—940</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The suffix <m>-ūr</m> in
          <oRef/> corresponds to the Latin diminutive suffix <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ul-</m></mentioned> (<oRef/> = <w type="rec">coriulum</w>). Further in semantic
          development and derivation are <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>čarəman-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>čarman-</w>
            <gloss><q>skin</q>, <q>hide</q></gloss></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carm"/>). Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc6c9on"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"/>.</etym>
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