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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særvasæn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_særvasæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5980e66" type="lemma"><orth>særvasæn</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5980e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>гребень</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>comb</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>расческа</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hair brush</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> также </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> also </note>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>гребень ткацкого станка</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>comb of a weaving loom</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">: д. <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><phr>tuni
              <oRef/></phr></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
            <biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">: Digor <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><phr>tuni
              <oRef/></phr></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
            <biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg ajdæny raz læwwyd æmæ jæ darǧ ʒykkūtæ
              syǧzærin <oRef>særvasænæj</oRef> fasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка стояла перед зеркалом и золотым гребнем
                расчесывала свои длинные косы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a girl was standing in front of a mirror and
                brushing her long braids with a golden comb</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læqwæn <oRef/> ragælsta, ma æ fæstæ... sinʒin
              pixsæ festadæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша бросил гребень, и за ним вырос колючий
                кустарник</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a young man threw a comb, and a thorny shrub
                grew behind of him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>18₂₋₃</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
            <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss></ref> и <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>fasæn</w></mentioned>
          от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fasyn"><w>fasyn</w>
            <gloss><q>чесать</q></gloss></ref>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <phr>sərε nə-pεsən</phr>
            <gloss><q>гребень</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
            <biblScope>II 156</biblScope></bibl>). По образованию ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdasæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særʒævæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særbæddæn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II</hi> ₅</biblScope></bibl>). — Частые
          находки гребней — нередко высокохудожественной работы — в скифских и сарматских
          погребениях позволяют говорить о большой древности термина. Для скифского времени
          достаточно назвать знаменитый золотой гребень из кургана Солоха (<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Граков</author>. <title>Скифы</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>,
              <date>1971</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">табл. III, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">б</hi></biblScope></bibl>), для
          сарматского времени — илекский самшитовый гребень (<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Смирнов</author>. <title>Савроматы. Ранняя история и культура
              сарматов</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>стр. 160,
              363</biblScope></bibl>). <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
            <biblScope>1888 XLII 419</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A compound from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
            <gloss><q>head</q></gloss></ref> and <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>fasæn</w></mentioned>
          from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fasyn"><w>fasyn</w>
            <gloss><q>comb (one's hair)</q></gloss></ref>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <phr>sərε nə-pεsən</phr>
            <gloss><q>comb</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
            <biblScope>II 156</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. the derivation of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdasæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særʒævæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særbæddæn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II</hi> ₅</biblScope></bibl>). —
          Frequent findings of combs, often of the highly artistic work, in Scythian and Sarmatian
          burials allow to speak about great antiquity of the term. As for Scythian times, it is
          enough to mention the golden comb from Solokha burial mound (<bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Grakov</author>. <title>Skify</title> [The Scythians].
              <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">tab. III,
                <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi></biblScope></bibl>), as for Sarmatian times —
          the Ileksky boxen comb (<bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Smirnov</author>. <title>Savromaty.
              Rannjaja istorija i kul'tura sarmatov</title> [The Sauromatians. The early history and
              culture of the Sarmatians]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>,
              <biblScope>p. 160, 363</biblScope></bibl>). <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
            <biblScope>1888 XLII 419</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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