<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæxyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tæxyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230213T130542+0300" comment="Russian checked" flag="done"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d3882e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tæxyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>taxt</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tæxun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>taxt</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3882e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>лететь</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>fly</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>стремительно нестись</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>rush</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxgæ">tæxgæ</ref></orth><form type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><usg><lang/></usg><orth>tæxagæ</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">летящий</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">flying</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(на охотничьем языке) </note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(in the language of hunters) </note>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">птица</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bird</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæd-">xæd</ref>tæxæg</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">самолет</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">airplane</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæ bælony jæ qūlæj
              <oRef>ataxtysty</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">три голубя вылетели из его альчика</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">three doves flew out of his
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230306T161907+0300" comment="?????????"?>alchik<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū saw karkaw <oRef>ystaxtī</oRef> xoxy
              cʼūppmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша черной курицей взлетел на вершину
                горы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a young man flew up to the top of the mountain
                like a black chicken</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>atæx</oRef>, cū, dæ fændag
              rast!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лети же, доброго пути!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fly, have a good trip!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældar jæ ūrs bæxyl je ʽfsædty astæw
                <oRef>ratæx-batæx</oRef> kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">князь на своем белом коне носился посреди
                своего войска</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince on his white horse rushed through
                the midst of his army</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ særty marǧ <oRef>tæxyn</oRef> dær næ
              wændyd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">над ними и птица не смела пролететь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">not even a bird dared to fly over them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærcyd, <oRef>ærtaxt</oRef> næ cʼæx
              walʒæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пришла, прилетела наша зеленая весна</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our green spring has come, has arrived</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>172</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūcy styr cærgæs <oRef>ærtaxt</oRef>, æmæ
              læppūjy cærgæsyl ysbadyn kodtoj...; <oRef>tæxyn</oRef> bajdydtoj æmæ bīræ
              fætaxtysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тот большой орел прилетел, и юношу посадили на
                орла...; начали лететь и долго летели</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">that big eagle flew in, and the young man was
                put on the eagle...; they began to fly and flew for a long time</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>32, 34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ku waidæ mæ bazurtæ, istæxinæ
              cærgæsaw</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если бы у меня были крылья, я взлетел бы, как
                орел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if i had wings i would fly like an eagle</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxe tojmon festun kodta ma
                <oRef>fættaxtæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он обратился в (птицу)
                  <foreign>toimon</foreign> и улетел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he turned into a <foreign>toimon</foreign>
                (bird) and flew away</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>33<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">16</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tojmon si (lacintæj) <oRef>tæxagædær</oRef>
              razindtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><foreign>tojmon</foreign> оказался более
                быстролетным, чем они (соколы)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><foreign>tojmon</foreign> turned out to be
                faster than they (the falcons)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>34<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7–8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bazurgin isotæ æma
              <oRef>tæxetæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">станьте крылатыми и летите</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">become winged and fly</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 94</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tæxgæ-tæxgæj</oRef> marǧi cæstæ næ
              evǧudta, otæ ræstʒæf adtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на лету он не промахнулся бы в птичий глаз,
                такой он был меткий (стрелок)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the fly, he would not have missed the bird’s
                eye, he was such a well-aimed shooter</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>207</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zænxæj kærdægi xalæ dær næbal
                <oRef>istaxtæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с земли не поднялось (<q>не взлетело</q>) ни
                травинки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">not a blade of grass rose from the ground</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Глаголы <oRef>tæxyn</oRef> (<w type="rec">tax-</w>) <q>лететь</q> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæʒyn"><w>tæʒyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w type="rec">tač-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>течь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>капать</q></gloss></ref> имеют общую базу
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tak-</w> | <w type="rec">tač-</w>
            <gloss><q>течь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>бежать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tek˳-</w></mentioned>. Для развития значений <q>течь</q> — <q>лететь</q>
          ср. другую индоевропейскую базу <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">pleu-</w></mentioned>, которая также дала на германской почве с одной стороны значение
            <q>течь</q> (<mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>flow</w></mentioned> и пр.), с другой — <q>лететь</q> (<mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>fly</w></mentioned> и пр.). Основной сравнительный материал приведен под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæʒyn"/>. См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæx"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taǧd"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>III 149</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>58, 63</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>184, 570</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The verbs <oRef>tæxyn</oRef> (<w type="rec">tax-</w>) <q>fly</q> and
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæʒyn"><w>tæʒyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w type="rec">tač-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>flow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>drip</q></gloss></ref> have a common base
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tak-</w> | <w type="rec">tač-</w>
            <gloss><q>flow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>run</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tek˳-</w></mentioned>. For the development of meanings <q>flow</q> —
            <q>fly</q> cf. another Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">pleu-</w></mentioned>, which also gave
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230306T162814+0300" comment="ненавижу почву"?>in
          Germanic context<?oxy_comment_end ?>, on the one hand, the meaning <q>flow</q> (<mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>flow</w></mentioned> etc.), on the other — <q>fly</q> (<mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>fly</w></mentioned> etc.). The main comparative material is given under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæʒyn"/>. See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæx"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taǧd"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>III 149</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>58, 63</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>184, 570</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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