<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pakʼ˳y</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_pakʼ0y" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4927e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>pakʼ˳y</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d4927e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>pakʼu</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4927e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d4927e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>оперение</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>plumage</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4927e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>перья</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>feathers</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4927e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пух</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>fluff</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būmbūli"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būmbūli"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4927e112">
          <example xml:id="example_d4927e114">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsīn bælony x˳yzy ærtaxtī æxsyry cadmæ…
              akaldta jæ pakʼ˳y amæ zaliag æxsīn festad, cady jæxī acʼybar-cʼybūr kodta æma ta
              fæstæmæ bælony x˳yzy ærx˳y mæsygmæ staxt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">княгиня в виде голубя прилетела к молочному
                озеру, скинула свое оперение и стала <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaliag">залийской</ref> княгиней, поплескалась в озере и опять в виде голубя взлетела на
                медную башню</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the princess in the form of a dove flew to the
                milk lake, threw off her plumage and became a
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220218T172054+0300" comment="что имеется в виду?" id="zpy_fkx_g5b" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220722T134508+0300" parentID="zpy_fkx_g5b" comment="zaliag" flag="done" mid="1"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaliag"><foreign>Zal</foreign></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?>
                princess, splashed in the lake and again flew up to the copper tower in the form of
                a dove</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4927e147">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼ˳yz ma jyn (karkæn) jæ dymægmæ bærgæ
              fælæbūrdta, fælæ jyn airvæzt, jæ pakʼ˳y ma azzad jæ ʒyxy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">собака схватила (курицу) за хвост, но та
                ускользнула, только перья остались у нее во рту</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the dog grabbed (the chicken) by the tail, but
                it slipped away, only feathers remained in the dog’s mouth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1959 I 10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4927e170">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæ æxsīnæǵy kæræʒijy pakʼ˳ytæ
              tydtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">три голубя рвали друг у друга перья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">three pigeons were tearing each other’s
                feathers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4927e193">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">maxæn dær ta næ pakʼ˳y acaǧtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и нам опять стряхнули оперение</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and they shook off our feathers again</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>117</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4927e216">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dymgæ qædy pakʼ˳y kaly</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ветер рассыпает листву (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">оперение</q>) леса</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wind scatters the leaves (<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">plumage</q>) of the forest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хазби"/>
              <biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4927e246" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">marg dædduj ustur pajda ajkæj, fidæj,
              pakʼujæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">птица приносит большую пользу яйцами, мясом,
                пухом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">poultry brings great benefits with eggs, meat,
                fluff</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>I 68</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4927e272" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærxawdtæj arvæj… pakʼutæ togi, otemæj
              cʼewsor</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с перьями в крови, так упал с неба сокол</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with feathers in the blood, so the falcon fell
                from the sky</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1936 II 34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4927e298" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sujnagæj ba cidær rabastajdæ, pakʼuj wæzæ dær
              æj næbal widæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">что бы ни перевязать (чудесной) веревкой, в нем
                не было и веса пуха</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whatever was tied up with a (wonderful) rope,
                there was no weight of fluff in it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 53</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Относится к разряду звукоизобразительных слов, как и созвучные <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mækʼ0yl"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">mækʼ˳yl</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bækʼ˳wæl</w></ref>
          <q>копна</q>. В пользу звукосимволической природы слова говорит то, что близкие по
          звучанию слова со значением <q>головной убор</q> находим в самых различных языках от
          Чукотки до Памира и Кавказа (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bouda</hi>, JA</ref>
            <biblScope>1960, стр. 202</biblScope></bibl>). Ср., в частности, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4927e411" xml:id="mentioned_d4927e345" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>paqʼw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4927e417" xml:id="mentioned_d4927e351" xml:lang="uby"><lang>убых.</lang>
            <w>baqʼa</w>
            <gloss><q>шапка</q>, <q>колпак</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vogt"/>
                <biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4927e435" xml:id="mentioned_d4927e369" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>paʽakʼäh</w>
            <gloss><q>высокая шапка</q></gloss> (<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
                <biblScope>XXVI <hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi>
            43</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_paka"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It belongs to the category of onomatopoeic words, as well as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mækʼ0yl"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">mækʼ˳yl</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bækʼ˳wæl</w></ref>
          <q>mop</q>. The fact that similar-sounding words with meaning <q>headdress</q> are found
          in a variety of languages from Chukotka to the Pamirs and the Caucasus speaks in favour of
          the sound-symbolic nature of the word (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bouda</hi>, JA</ref>
            <biblScope>1960, p. 202</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. in particular <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4927e345" xml:id="mentioned_d4927e411" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>paqʼw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4927e351" xml:id="mentioned_d4927e417" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>baqʼa</w>
            <gloss><q>hat</q>, <q>hood</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vogt"/>
                <biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4927e369" xml:id="mentioned_d4927e435" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>paʽakʼäh</w>
            <gloss><q>high hat</q></gloss> (<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
                <biblScope>XXVI <hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi>
            43</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_paka"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>