<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆsqod</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_7sqod" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5396e66" type="lemma"><orth>ᵆsqod</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5396e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>тайна</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>secret</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; обычно в сращении с приставкой <m>a-</m>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_asqod"/></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; usually together with the preverb <m>a-</m>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_asqod"/></note>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>asqod kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утаить</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">conceal</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>скрыть</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>hide</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>asqodi</oRef> bajzajun</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">остаться
                скрытым, тайным</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">stay hidden,
                secret</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">skauta-</w></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">škauda-</w></mentioned>; индоевропейская база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">(s)keu-</w>
            <gloss><q>покрывать</q>, <q>окутывать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>951—953</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; <c>q</c> из <c>k</c>, как
          в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqawyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqæl"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqīs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqīwyn"/>; ср.
            <lang>сак.</lang>
          <w>skodi</w>, <w>skauda</w>
          <gloss><q>тайный</q>, <q>тайно</q>, <q>секретно</q></gloss>,<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"><name>Bailey</name> возводит <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
              <w>skodi</w></mentioned> к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">skafta-</w></mentioned>, имея в виду <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>skapta-</w>
              <gloss><q>удивительный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>škaft</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>šiguft</w>
              <gloss><q>удивление</q>, <q>чудо</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
              <date>1966</date>
              <biblScope>XXIX 520</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT">KhT</ref>
              <biblScope> VI 367—368</biblScope></bibl>). В этом случае осетинское слово пришлось бы
            отделить от сакского, так как <oRef>sqod</oRef> фонетически нельзя возводить к
              <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">skafta-</w></mentioned>.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>skāuti</w>
            <gloss><q>покрывает</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
            <w>скутати</w>
            <gloss><q>скрыть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>кутать</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>hydan</w>
            <gloss><q>прятать</q>, <q>скрывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>scutum</w>
            <gloss><q>щит</q></gloss></mentioned><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Сближение
              <lang>ос.</lang>
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_asqod"/> с <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
              <w>iskāt</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                  <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> ошибочно.</note>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">skauta-</w></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">škauda-</w></mentioned>; Indo-European stem is <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">(s)keu-</w>
            <gloss><q>cover</q>, <q>wrap</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>951—953</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; <c>q</c> is from
          <c>k</c>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqawyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqæl"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqīs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqīwyn"/>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>skodi</w>, <w>skauda</w>
            <gloss><q>secret</q>, <q>secretly</q>, <q>confidentially</q></gloss></mentioned>,<note type="footnote"><name>Bailey</name> traces <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
              <w>skodi</w></mentioned> to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">skafta-</w></mentioned>, meaning <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>skapta-</w>
              <gloss><q>amazing</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>škaft</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>šiguft</w>
              <gloss><q>surprise</q>, <q>miracle</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
              <date>1966</date>
              <biblScope>XXIX 520</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT">KhT</ref>
              <biblScope> VI 367—368</biblScope></bibl>). In this case, the Ossetic word would have
            to be separated from the Saka one, since <oRef>sqod</oRef> cannot be traced back to
              <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">skafta-</w></mentioned> due to phonetic
            reasons.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>skāuti</w>
            <gloss><q>covers</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
            <w>skutati</w>
            <gloss><q>hide</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>kutatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>hydan</w>
            <gloss><q>hide</q>, <q>conceal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>scutum</w>
            <gloss><q>shield</q></gloss></mentioned><note type="footnote">Convergence of
              <lang>Ossetic</lang>
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_asqod"/> with <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
              <w>iskāt</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                  <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is wrong.</note>.</etym>
      </entry>
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