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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæs</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼæs" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                <form xml:id="form_d1038e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæs</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1038e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1038e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>избушка</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>small izba</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1038e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>хатенка</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>small hut</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1038e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>хижина</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cabin</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1038e101">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1038e103" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæsibadæg</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1038e106"><sense xml:id="sense_d1038e107"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>сидящий дома</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>sitting at home</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1038e116"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>балованный</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>spoilt</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (= и. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūlbadæg</hi>)</note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (= Iron <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūlbadæg</hi>)</note>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d1038e133">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1038e135" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæsibadæg osæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1038e138"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>колдунья</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>sorceress</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>455</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (= и. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūlbadæg ūs</hi>)</note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (= Iron <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūlbadæg ūs</hi>)</note>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1038e163">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1038e165">
                        <quote>eskæmæn kʼirin dast, æxecæn ba kawin kʼæs</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кому-нибудь (постороннему) построенный на извести дом, а себе —
                                плетневую хатенку</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a lime-built house for someone (strange), and a wattle house for
                                yourself</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">saying</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1038e186">
                        <quote>sæjgæj læwwuj næ kʼæsi</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>больной он лежит в нашей избушке</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he is lying in our hut sick</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">По-видимому, доиндоевропейское субстратное слово, отложившееся
                    также в латинском языке; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e242" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e208" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>casa</w>
                        <gloss><q>хижина, плетеная из тростника</q></gloss></mentioned> („agreste
                    habitaculum palis atque virgultis harundinibus contextum“, см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout—Meillet"/><biblScope>s.v.</biblScope></bibl>), откуда <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e254" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e220" xml:lang="it" extralang="es"><lang/>
                        <w>casa</w></mentioned> и пр. Может быть, сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e259" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e225" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
                        <w>kas</w>
                        <gloss><q>квартал</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e267" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e233" xml:lang="cv"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>околоток</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Apparently, this is a pre-Indo-European substrate word, which
                    also entered Latin; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e208" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e242" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>casa</w>
                        <gloss><q>reed hut</q></gloss></mentioned> (“agreste habitaculum palis atque
                    virgultis harundinibus contextum”, see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout—Meillet"/><biblScope>s.v.</biblScope></bibl>), from
                    which <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e220" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e254" xml:lang="it" extralang="es"><lang/>
                        <w>casa</w></mentioned> etc. are. It may also be the origin of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e225" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e259" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
                        <w>kas</w>
                        <gloss><q>block</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e233" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e267" xml:lang="cv"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>building</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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