<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sūsqæd</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sūsqæd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2761e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sūsqæd</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sosqædæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2761e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>липа</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>linden</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Tilia</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Tilia</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tærs, fatqæd, tægær æmæ <oRef>sūsqæd</oRef>
              bælæstæ bambærztoj xoxy kʼ˳yldymtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бук, граб, клен и липа покрыли горные
                склоны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">beech, hornbeam, maple and linden covered the
                mountain slopes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1970 XI 81</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">badtysty <oRef>sūsqæd</oRef> bælasy byn darǧ
              bandonyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они сидели под липой на длинной скамье»</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they were sitting under a linden tree on a long
                bench</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1972 VI 15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sūsqæd</oRef> — syftærǵyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">липа — с обильной листвой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">linden — with abundant foliage</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>194</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼæx exbæl biccewtæ ǧazuncæ kʼwaræj, xwajuncæ
              sæ kintæ <oRef>sosqædi</oRef> cʼaræj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на синем льду ребята играют гурьбой, бьют по
                своим волчкам липовой корой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the blue ice, the guys play in a crowd, beat
                their tops with a linden bark</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūs_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sūs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sos</w>
            <q>пустой</q></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"><w>qæd(æ)</w>
            <q>дерево</q></ref>; липа удостоилась такого нелестного наименования из-за своей
          неплотной, мягкой древесины; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-argot"><lang/>
            <w>липовый</w> в смысле <gloss><q>не настоящий</q>, <q>плохой</q></gloss></mentioned>.
          Но образованию ср. названия некоторых других деревьев: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fatqæd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zalǧæd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædæǧd"><w>fædæǧd</w> (из <w>fædǧæd</w>)</ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīsqæd"/>. Для первой части ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sūsdūr</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sosdor</w>
            <gloss><q>ноздреватый, пористый камень</q>, <q>пемза</q></gloss></mentioned>. —
            <bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>8</biblScope>)</bibl> склонен был считать осетинское слово заимствованным,
          указывая, с одной стороны, на <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
            <w>sus</w>
            <gloss><q>кедр</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(у <name>Миллера</name> ошибочно <gloss><q>Erle</q>,
                  <q>ольха</q></gloss>)</note></mentioned>, с другой — на <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>sos</w>
            <gloss><q>платан</q></gloss></mentioned>. Заимствование из пермских языков обоснованно
          оспаривают <bibl><author>Sköld</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Oss.">Oss.</ref>
            <biblScope>9</biblScope>)</bibl> и <bibl><author>Joki</author> (<title>Suomen
              Suku</title>
            <date>1962</date>) <biblScope>XXIII 159</biblScope></bibl>. Что касается <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>sos</w>
            <gloss><q>платан</q></gloss></mentioned>, то и здесь, учитывая прозрачность этимологии
          осетинского слова, можно думать только о случайном созвучии или об общей индоевропейской
          основе, но никак не о заимствовании. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūs_2"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Compound from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūs_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sūs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sos</w>
            <q>hollow</q></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"><w>qæd(æ)</w>
            <q>wood</q></ref>; linden was awarded such an unflattering name because of its loose,
          soft wood; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-argot"><lang/>
            <w>lipovyj</w> in the meaning <gloss><q>not real</q>, <q>bad</q></gloss></mentioned>.
          Cf. the names of some other trees by the derivation pattern: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fatqæd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zalǧæd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædæǧd"><w>fædæǧd</w> (from <w>fædǧæd</w>)</ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīsqæd"/>. For the first part cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sūsdūr</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sosdor</w>
            <gloss><q>nostrous, porous stone</q>, <q>pumice stone</q></gloss></mentioned>. —
            <bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>8</biblScope>)</bibl> tended to consider the Ossetic word be borrowed,
          pointing, on the one hand, to <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
            <w>sus</w>
            <gloss><q>cedar</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<name>Miller</name> has mistakenly <gloss><q>Erle</q>,
              <q>alder</q></gloss>)</note></mentioned>, on the other — to <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>sos</w>
            <gloss><q>sycamore</q></gloss></mentioned>. Borrowing from Permic languages is
          reasonably disputed by <bibl><author>Sköld</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Oss.">Oss.</ref>
            <biblScope>9</biblScope>)</bibl> and <bibl><author>Joki</author> (<title>Suomen
              Suku</title>
            <date>1962</date>) <biblScope>XXIII 159</biblScope></bibl>. As for <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>sos</w>
            <gloss><q>sycamore</q></gloss></mentioned>, even here, given the transparency of the
          etymology of the Ossetic word, one can only think of a random consonance or of a common
          Indo-European stem, but not of a borrowing. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūs_2"/>
          and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>