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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zǧællag6kom9</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
                Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                    <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                    <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                    <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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                <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
                <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
                <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_zǧællagkom" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <form type="lemma"><orth>zǧællagkom</orth></form>
                <sense>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>удила</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>snaffle bit</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
                    <example>
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sabaz (bæxæn) jæ mylytæ
                                <oRef>zǧællagkæmttæj</oRef> ys-cæj-fasta</quote>
                        <tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Сабаз (коню) удилами чуть не
                                рассек десны</q>
                        </tr>
                        <tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sabaz almost cut the horse’s gums
                                with a snaffle bit</q>
                        </tr>
                        <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
                            <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
                    </example>
                </exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложное слово. Буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">металл
                            (<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230623T170925+0300" comment="с этим словом что-то не так" id="mjw_mjm_byb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T003345+0300" parentID="mjw_mjm_byb" comment="просто это действительно виртуальное производное от zǧær . можно так оставить мне кажется" flag="done" mid="1"?><w>zǧællag</w><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?>
                        от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zǧær"/>) рта (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom_1"><w>kom</w></ref>)</q>. По форме и значению
                        <w>zǧællag</w>
                    <gloss><q>металл</q></gloss> относится к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zǧær"><w>zǧær</w>
                        <gloss><q>металл-панцирь</q></gloss></ref>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsæjnag"><w>fsæjnag</w>
                        <gloss><q>железо</q></gloss></ref> к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsæn"><w>fsæn</w>
                        <gloss><q>железо-сошник</q></gloss></ref>. По типу образования (tat-puruṣa с
                    инверсией) ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæfxad"><w>cæfxad</w>
                        <gloss><q>подкова</q></gloss></ref> из <w type="rec">cægfad</w> — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">скоба (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæg"/>)
                        ноги (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/>)</q>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæwgæf"><w>jæwgæf</w>
                        <gloss><q>икра</q></gloss></ref> = <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">просо
                            (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæw"/>) рыбы (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæf"/>)</q> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>233–234</biblScope></bibl>). Калькой осетинского слова является
                        <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
                        <w>körtvom</w>
                        <gloss><q>удила</q></gloss>
                        <note type="comment">= <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">железо
                                (<w>kört</w>) рта (<w>vom</w>)</q></note></mentioned>. — О скифских
                    и сарматских удилах см.: <bibl>А. П. <author>Смирнов</author>.
                            <title>Скифы</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1966</date>,
                            <biblScope>стр. 132</biblScope></bibl>;
                                <quote><bibl><author>Крупнов</author>. <title>Древняя история
                                Северного Кавказа</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>,
                                <date>1960</date>, <biblScope>стр. 124 сл.</biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Кавказ дал наибольшее количество древних
                            бронзовых удил</q>)</quote>; см. также:
                        <bibl><author>Ильинская</author>. <title>Скифы днепровского лесостепного
                            Левобережья</title>. <pubPlace>Киев</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>,
                            <biblScope>стр. 105</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A compound word. Literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">metal
                            (<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230623T170925+0300" comment="с этим словом что-то не так" id="mjw_mjm_byb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T003345+0300" parentID="mjw_mjm_byb" comment="просто это действительно виртуальное производное от zǧær . можно так оставить мне кажется" flag="done" mid="3"?><w>zǧællag</w><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="3"?>
                        from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zǧær"/>) of the mouth (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom_1"><w>kom</w></ref>)</q>. In the form and meaning
                        <w>zǧællag</w>
                    <gloss><q>metal</q></gloss> is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zǧær"><w>zǧær</w>
                        <gloss><q>metal shell</q></gloss></ref>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsæjnag"><w>fsæjnag</w>
                        <gloss><q>iron</q></gloss></ref> is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsæn"><w>fsæn</w>
                        <gloss><q>iron ploughshare</q></gloss></ref>. As for the derivation type
                    (tat-puruṣa with inversion) cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæfxad"><w>cæfxad</w>
                        <gloss><q>horseshoe</q></gloss></ref> from <w type="rec">cægfad</w> – <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">brace (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæg"/>)
                        of a foot (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/>)</q>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæwgæf"><w>jæwgæf</w>
                        <gloss><q>caviar</q></gloss></ref> = <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">millet (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæw"/>) of a fish (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæf"/>)</q> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>233–234</biblScope></bibl>). The calque of the Ossetic word is
                        <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
                        <w>körtvom</w>
                        <gloss><q>snaffle bit</q></gloss>
                        <note type="comment">= <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">iron (<w>kört</w>)
                                of a mouth (<w>vom</w>)</q></note></mentioned>. — For Scythian and
                    Sarmatian snaffle bits, see: <bibl>A. P. <author>Smirnov</author>. <title>Skify
                            [Scythians]</title>. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1966</date>,
                            <biblScope>p. 132</biblScope></bibl>;
                                <quote><bibl><author>Krupnov</author>. <title>Drevnjaja istorija
                                Severnogo Kavkaza [Ancient history of the North Caucasus]</title>.
                                <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1960</date>, <biblScope>p. 124
                                ff.</biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">The
                            Caucasus gave the largest number of ancient bronze snaffle
                        bits</q>)</quote>; see also: <bibl><author>Ilʹinskaja</author>. <title>Skify
                            dneprovskogo lesostepnogo Levoberežʹja [Scythians of the Dnieper
                            forest-steppe Left Bank]</title>. <pubPlace>Kyiv</pubPlace>,
                            <date>1968</date>, <biblScope>p. 105</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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