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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æxxwyrsyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æxxwyrsyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4738e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æxxwyrsyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4738e68" type="participle"><orth>æxxwyrst</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d4738e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænxwærsun</orth><form xml:id="form_d4738e73" type="participle"><orth>ærxwarst</orth></form></form>
                <sense n="1" xml:id="sense_æxxwyrsyn.1"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>нанимать</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>hire</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <sense n="2" xml:id="sense_æxxwyrsyn.2"><sense xml:id="sense_d4738e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>толкать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>push</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4738e96"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>двигать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>move</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4738e106" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <lang/>
                    <form xml:id="form_d4738e110" type="lemma"><orth>ixwærsun</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4738e113"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>нанимать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>hire</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4738e125">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4738e127">
                        <quote>fosxīzæn æfcæg æxxwyrsynmæ dæm ærcydtæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я пришел нанять (арендовать) у тебя перевал для пастьбы скота</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I came to rent a mountain pass for herding cattle</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4738e146">
                        <quote>rodgæs næ æxxwyrsys?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не наймешь ли ты пастуха телят?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>don't you hire a herdsman for calves?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/><biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4738e166">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4738e168">
                        <quote>acy gollag dær wærdony baxxwyrs</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>и этот мешок втолкни в арбу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>and push this bag into the bullock-kart</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4738e183">
                        <quote>zæxxyl æj nyxxwyrsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>грохнул его о землю</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>slammed him to the ground</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4738e198">
                        <quote>ʒag kʼūs dard fæxasta æmæ jæ Parsajyl nyxxwyrsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>размахнулась полной чашей и влепила ее в Парса</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>she swung a full bowl and slammed it into Pars</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4738e217">
                        <quote>topp nyxxwyrsta je ʼvsymæryl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>влепил пулю (ружье) в брата</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he put a bullet in his brother</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4738e236" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>stʼolæ razmæ ranxwærstoncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стол выдвинули вперед</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the table was moved out</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 22</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4738e259" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Bestawæj dungæ meǧtæ ænxwærsta fæltærgæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>с (горы) Бештау ветер гнал облака грядами</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the wind the wind drove bnks of clouds from Mount Beshtau</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>198%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4738e281" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>wælæmæ nin sæxe ænxwærsgæ dær ne ʽskænʒænæncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>они даже не привстанут ради нас</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they won't even stand up for us</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Основа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kwærs</hi>-, сращенная с превербами: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"/> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>-) — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æmkwærs</hi>- → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æxxwyrs</hi>-; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi>-
                    (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi</hi>-) — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kwærs</hi>- → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ixwærs</hi>-. Основу <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kwyrs</hi>- | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kwærs</hi>- мы
                    с некоторым сомнением рассматриваем как удлинение основы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼwyr</hi>- | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼwær</hi>-
                    ‘толкать’ [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0yryn"/>] с помощью инхоативного
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byryn"/> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byrsyn</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymyn"/> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dymsyn</hi> и др.). <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Æxxwyrsyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ixwærsun</hi>
                    значило бы в этом случае буквально „погонять“; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4738e333" xml:id="mentioned_d4738e314" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>погонять</w></mentioned> в смысле „заставлять на себя работать“. Ср.
                    также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ækkwyrsyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænxwærsun</hi> ‘двигаться с
                    места’.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The fusion of the stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kwærs</hi>-, with the preverbs: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"/> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>-) — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æmkwærs</hi>- →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æxxwyrs</hi>-; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi>- (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi</hi>-) — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kwærs</hi>- → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ixwærs</hi>-. The stem
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kwyrs</hi>- | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kwærs</hi>- may be considered as the lengthening of the stem
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼwyr</hi>- | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼwær</hi>- ‘push’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0yryn"/>]
                    with the inchoative <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byryn"/> ||
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byrsyn</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymyn"/> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dymsyn</hi> etc.). In this
                    case <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aəxxwyrsyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ixwærsun</hi> would mean literally "drive"; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4738e314" xml:id="mentioned_d4738e333" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>pogonjatʼ</w></mentioned> in the meaning "make someone to work on you".
                    Cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ækkwyrsyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænxwærsun</hi> ‘set
                    out’.</etym>
            </entry>
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