<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mydybynʒ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_mydybynʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2022e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>mydybynʒ</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d2022e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>mudbinʒæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2022e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>пчела</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>bee</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2022e82">
          <example xml:id="example_d2022e84">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">balæwwyd æm (didinægmæ) dardæj
                <oRef>mydybynʒ</oRef>
              <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220709T135015+0300" comment="NB: интересная деривация"?>mydgūr<?oxy_comment_end ?></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">явилась к нему (цветку) издалека пчела за
                медом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">came to it (to the flower) from afar a bee for
                honey</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Илас"/>
              <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2022e112" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stong <oRef>mudbinʒitæ</oRef> duv-duv gængæ
              ratæxæbatæxæ kænuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">голодные пчелы с жужжанием летают туда-сюда</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hungry bees, buzzing, fly back and forth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope> 56<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">85—87</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2022e143" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wædæj ardæmæ digoron læg citgin kænuj
                <oRef>mudbinʒitæ</oRef> ma kovuj sæ fælværa Anigolæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с тех пор дигорец почитает пчел и молится их
                покровителю Аниголу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">since then the Digor man respects bees and
                prays to their patron Anigol</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Имя покровителя мелкого скота <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Fælværa"/> (см. это слово) употреблено здесь в нарицательном значении <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">покровитель</q>.</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The name of the patron of sheep and goats <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Fælværa"/> (see that word) is used here as a common noun <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">patron</q>.</note>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">медовая (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_myd"/>) муха (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bynʒ"/>)</q>. Этот тип
          наименования пчелы отмечен во многих языках; еще в <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220422T191542+0300" comment="языка нет в списке" id="js3_zyg_d5b" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220709T140516+0300" parentID="js3_zyg_d5b" comment="добавил" flag="done" mid="2"?>древнеегипетском<?oxy_comment_end mid="2"?><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e286" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e199" xml:lang="egy"><w>āb en ebio</w>
            <gloss><q>муха меда</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e292" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e206" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>bēnag-makašk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e297" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e211" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>magas-i angubin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e302" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e216" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>madhu-makṣika-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e308" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e221" xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
            <w>mialʼtse</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2022e226" xml:lang="udi"><lang/>
            <w>uč̣e tat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e318" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e231" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>meɣr-čʼančʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e323" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e237" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>bal-čibin</w>
            <gloss><q>медовая муха</q></gloss></mentioned>. Есть основания думать, что прежде пчела
          называлась
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220422T195838+0300" comment="Не очень ясно, есть ли такое слово в словаре?" id="p4b_dzg_d5b" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220709T140621+0300" parentID="p4b_dzg_d5b" comment="есть, как префикс" flag="done" mid="4"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævz-"><w>ævz</w>
            <note type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e338" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e252" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vabza-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="4"?>,
          но это название попало под запрет; см.
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220422T195838+0300" comment="Не очень ясно, есть ли такое слово в словаре?" id="o1d_jzg_d5b" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220709T140808+0300" parentID="o1d_jzg_d5b" comment="да" flag="done" mid="6"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævz-"><w>ævz</w></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="6"?>. — Разведение пчел имеет в
          Осетии давние традиции и окружено легендами (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope> I 94—97</biblScope></bibl>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Предание о
            том, как пчелы появились в Дигории</q>). Пчелы находились под покровительством особого
          божества Анигол.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">honey (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_myd"/>) fly (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bynʒ"/>)</q>. This type of
          nomination for a bee is attested in many languages; already in Ancient Egyptian <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e199" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e286" xml:lang="egy"><w>āb en ebio</w>
            <gloss><q>fly of honey</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e206" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e292" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>bēnag-makašk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e211" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e297" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>magas-i angubin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e216" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e302" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>madhu-makṣika-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e221" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e308" xml:lang="sqj"><lang/>
            <w>mialʼtse</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2022e313" xml:lang="udi"><lang/>
            <w>uč̣e tat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e231" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e318" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>meɣr-čʼančʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e237" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e323" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>bal-čibin</w>
            <gloss><q>honey fly</q></gloss></mentioned>. There is reason to believe that the bee
          used to be called
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220422T195838+0300" comment="Не очень ясно, есть ли такое слово в словаре?" id="p4b_dzg_d5b" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220709T140621+0300" parentID="p4b_dzg_d5b" comment="есть, как префикс" flag="done" mid="8"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævz-"><w>ævz</w>
            <note type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2022e252" xml:id="mentioned_d2022e338" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vabza-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="8"?>,
          but this name became taboo; see
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220422T195838+0300" comment="Не очень ясно, есть ли такое слово в словаре?" id="o1d_jzg_d5b" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220709T140808+0300" parentID="o1d_jzg_d5b" comment="да" flag="done" mid="10"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævz-"><w>ævz</w></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="10"?>. — Beekeeping has very
          old traditions in Ossetia and is surrounded with legends (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
            <biblScope> I 94—97</biblScope></bibl>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Legend of the
            bees’ arrival to Digoria</q>). Bees were under the protection of a special deity
          Anigol.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
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