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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aw</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_aw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T183914+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2785e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>aw</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2785e68" type="variant"><orth>jaw</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2785e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>aw(æ)</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2785e74">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2785e75">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сила</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>power</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2785e84">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>прочность</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>durability</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2785e93">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>действенность</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>efficacy</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2785e103">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2785e105">
                        <quote>acy kærcy <oRef>aw</oRef> nal īs</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в этой шубе нет больше (согревательной) силы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there is no more (warming) power in this fur coat</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
                        <biblScope>XII 269</biblScope>)</bibl> сопоставляет с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e208" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e127" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>āyu</w>
                        <gloss><q>продолжительность жизни</q></gloss>,
                        <gloss><q>возраст</q></gloss></mentioned>. Не говоря о расхождении значений,
                    из <w>āyu-</w> мы имели бы в осетинском не <c>aw</c>, а
                        <c><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T182759+0300" comment="NB: I do not put @type=rec here, because this is no reconstruction"?>*<?oxy_comment_end ?>aj</c>,
                    и действительно имеем эту форму во второй части слова <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbaj"><w>æmbaj</w>
                        <gloss><q>ровесник</q></gloss></ref> q. v. С звуковой стороны больше подошло
                    бы сближение с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e224" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e143" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>av-</w>
                        <gloss><q>содействовать</q></gloss>,
                            <gloss><q>благоприятствовать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e239" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e158" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>avas-</w>
                        <gloss><q>содействие</q></gloss></mentioned>, хотя семантическая сторона и
                    здесь не вполне удовлетворяет. Возможна также связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e245" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e164" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>yāu</w>
                        <gloss><q>сила</q>, <q>крепость</q> (?)</gloss>
                        <note type="comment">в <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><w>yāumani</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><s>yāumaniš amiy uta dastaibiyā uta pādaibiyā</s>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">я крепок и в руках и в
                            ногах</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl>Dnrb.
                        <biblScope>40—41</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> или <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e262" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e181" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>yavan-</w>
                        <gloss><q>юный</q></gloss></mentioned>, первоначально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">наделенный жизненной силой</q></gloss> —
                        <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T183249+0300" comment="obvious typo in original (&quot;vorce&quot;)"?>f<?oxy_comment_end ?>orce
                        vitale</q> (<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1937, стр. 103—112</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
                        <biblScope>1956, p. 359</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en"><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>
                        <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
                        <biblScope>XII 269</biblScope></bibl> compares it to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e127" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e208" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>āyu</w>
                        <gloss><q>lifespan</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>age</q></gloss></mentioned>. Not
                    to mention the discrepancy between meanings, in Ossetic <w>āyu-</w> would not
                    have led to <c>aw</c>, but to
                        <c><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T182759+0300" comment="NB: I do not put @type=rec here, because this is no reconstruction"?>*<?oxy_comment_end ?>aj</c>,
                    which is indeed found in the second part of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbaj"><w>æmbaj</w>
                        <gloss><q>age-mate</q></gloss></ref> q. v. Phonetically, it would be more
                    appropriate to connect it to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e143" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e224" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>av-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to facilitate</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to
                        favour</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e158" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e239" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>avas-</w>
                        <gloss><q>assistance</q></gloss></mentioned>, although the semantic aspect
                    is not quite satisfying here either. It is also possible that this word is
                    connected to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e245" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>yāu</w>
                        <gloss><q>strength</q>, <q>firmness</q> (?)</gloss>
                        <note type="comment">in <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><w>yāumani</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><s>yāumaniš amiy uta dastaibiyā uta pādaibiyā</s>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">I am firm both in hands and in
                                feet</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl>Dnrb.
                        <biblScope>40—41</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> or <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e181" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e262" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>yavan-</w>
                        <gloss><q>young</q></gloss></mentioned>, originally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">endowed with vitality</q></gloss> — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T183249+0300" comment="obvious typo in original (&quot;vorce&quot;)"?>f<?oxy_comment_end ?>orce
                        vitale</q> (<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="en">1937, pp. 103—112</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
                        <biblScope>1956, p. 359</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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