<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sajyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sajyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3130e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sajyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>said</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sajun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>sajd</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3130e69" n="1">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обманывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>deceive</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>нарушать слово</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>break the word</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>помутить рассудок</q>
            <note type="comment"> (о действии нечистой силы)</note>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>cause madness</q>
            <note type="comment"> (of the actions of the evil spirit)</note>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <sense n="3">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>влечь</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>entail</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>увлекать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>cause</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>отвлекать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>distract</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>завлекать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lure</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>заманивать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>entice</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒyrd bakodtoj, ard baxordtoj k˳yd kæræʒī nal
                <oRef>fæsajgysty</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они дали слово, поклялись, что не обманут
                больше друг друга</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they gave their word that they will nevermore
                deceive each other</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz ʒyrd kæm radton, ūm mæ ʒyrd næ
                <oRef>sajyn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коль скоро я дал слово, то я не нарушу
                    (<gloss><q>не обману</q></gloss>) моего слова</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if I have given my word, I won't break
                    (<gloss><q>deceive</q></gloss>) my word</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>218</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ard baxordton æmæ ard <oRef>fæsajyn</oRef>
              zyn q˳yddag ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я дал клятву, а нарушить клятву — трудное
                дело</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have taken an oath, and it is very difficult to
                break it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ ard basastoj, se ’wwænk baxordtoj,
                <oRef>fæsajdtoj</oRef> næ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они нарушили (<gloss><q>сломали</q></gloss>)
                свою клятву, съели свою честь, обманули нас</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they broke their oath, ate their honour,
                deceived us</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 III 11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ ūs myn zaǧta syǧzærīn særyq˳yn ḱyzg æmæ
              læppū æmæ mæ <oRef>fæsajdta</oRef>, nyjjardta dywwæ kʼæbylajy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жена обещала мне (родить) златокудрых девочку и
                мальчика и обманула меня, родила двух щенят</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my wife promised me (to bear) a golden-haired
                girl and a boy and deceived me, [she] bore two puppies</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>86 — 88</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældar Qūdy komæj <oRef>sajgæ-sajgæ</oRef>
              qalon īsyn bajdydta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">князь обманным образом стал взимать с Кудского
                ущелья дань</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince started to collect the tribute from
                the Qud gorge through deception</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæn læǧz nyxæstæj næ
              <oRef>asajʒynæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">меня гладкими (вкрадчивыми) речами не
                обманешь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you can't deceive me by the smarmy speech</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæn mæ zærdæ nīk˳y <oRef>sajy</oRef>: zonyn —
              zaryn qæwy nyr </quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">меня никогда не обманывает мое сердце: знаю —
                надо петь теперь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my heart never deceives me: I know that I need
                to sing right now</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mīt tajy, īx <oRef>sajy</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">снег тает, лед обманчив (подламывается)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">snow melts, ice is deceptive (breaks under
                one's feet)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mīt læǵy cæst <oRef>sajy</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">снег обманывает (слепит) человеческий глаз</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">snow deceives (blinds) the human eye</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæw <oRef>sainag</oRef> wydtæn, fælæ myl dy
              fæqæbærdær dæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я хотел тебя обмануть, но ты оказался крепче
                меня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I wanted to deceive you, but you turned out to
                be tougher than me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 88</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ba-dæ-sajdta</oRef>, (æ od) omi ævard
              næj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он обманул тебя, (его душа) не там спрятана</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he is deceived you, (his soul) isn't hidden
                there</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">из сказки;
                </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from the fairy tale; </note><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>11₁₂</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærra dæ ævi dæ <oRef>sajgæ</oRef>
              fæḱynd?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты сумасшедший или тебе помутило рассудок
                (нечистой силой)?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">are you mad or is your mind clouded (because of
                the evil spirit)?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Илас"/>
              <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæjrægytæ jæ <oRef>fæsajdtoj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черти помутили у него рассудок</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">demons clauded his mind</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæjræg kæj <oRef>fæsajy</oRef>, ūmæn Ǵery
              ʒwar jæ xosgænæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у кого черт помутил рассудок, того исцелит
                Герская святыня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the shrine of Ger will heal the ones whose mind
                is clouded by demons</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 228</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæjræǵytæ mæ <oRef>sajync</oRef> ævi?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уж не черти ли меня морочат?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">or are demons tricking me?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="3">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒyrd kæddæriddær ʒyrd
              <oRef>sajy</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">слово всегда влечет (за собой другое) слово</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the word always causes the (another) word</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒīʒīy xæld styr nīz <oRef>asajdta</oRef> æmæ
              Qyzmydæ amard</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нарыв на груди повлек за собой тяжелую болезнь,
                и Кизмида умерла</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the abscess on the brest caused a severe
                illness, and Qyzmydæ died</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syvællony dwarmæ <oRef>asaj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отвлеки ребенка наружу (на улицу)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">entice the child to the outside</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dygoppon kujty rūvasy lægætmæ
                <oRef>ærsajdta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">удод завлек собак в лисью нору</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hoopooe lured the dogs into the foxhole</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>115</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">talyng kʼ˳ymmæ jæ
              <oRef>basajdta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заманил его в темный угол</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[he] lured him into the dark corner</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱysyl kʼæbær k˳y axordta, wæd systad æmæ jæxi
                <oRef>rasajdta</oRef> kærtmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поев немного, он встал и отвлек себя во двор
                (под благовидным предлогом вышел во двор)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">after eating a bit, he stood up and lured
                himself into the yard (under a specious excuse, he went out to the yard)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>189</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xīnæj racæwan ǧæwuj Kʼornaj furtbæl; æwwænkæj
              æj eskumæ <oRef>rasajæn</oRef> æma in næ zærdi ci wa, oj bakænginan</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">надо хитростью обойти Корнаева; вкравшись к
                нему в доверие, мы заманим его куда-нибудь и поступим с ним как нам угодно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one needs to conquer Kornajev by trick; having
                crept into his confidence, we will lure him somewhere and do with him everything we
                need</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит <mentioned>к иран. <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sāy-</w></mentioned>, и.е. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sḱāi-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>бросать тень</q></gloss>
            <gloss><q>мерцать</q></gloss> (часто о ложном, обманчивом свете)</mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sāyā</w>
            <gloss><q>тень</q></gloss><gloss><q>привидение</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>призрак</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sāig</w>, <w>siāig</w>
            <gloss><q>тень</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тенистый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>a-saya-</w>
            <gloss><q>кто не отбрасывает тени</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/><w> čhāyā-</w><gloss>
              <q>тень</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>отблеск</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>отражение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/><w>
              sijati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
            <w>сиять</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>skī</w>
            <gloss><q>притворство</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ложный
                свет</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>skeinan</w>
            <gloss><q>блестеть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>scheinen</w>
            <gloss><q>блестеть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>иметь вид</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>казаться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>представляться</q></gloss>, <w>Schein</w>
            <gloss><q>сияние</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мерцание</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>видимость</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>иллюзия</q></gloss>, <w>scheinbar</w>
            <gloss><q>кажущийся</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>иллюзорный</q></gloss>, <w>Scheinbild</w>
            <gloss><q>призрак</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>фантом</q></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
              <w>skiyo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
              <w>σχιά</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>тень</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>призрак</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>видимость</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>иллюзия</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope> 917 —
            918</biblScope></bibl>¹ <note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Относится ли сюда <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>ki-</w> (← <w type="rec">ski-</w>)
            <gloss><q>лгать</q></gloss></mentioned>?</note>
          Идеосемантика <gloss><q>тень</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>обман</q></gloss> поддерживается
          другими языками; ср. выше в германских языках значения <gloss><q>призрак</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>видимость</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>иллюзия</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>притворство</q></gloss>. В немецком есть выражение <mentioned xml:lang="de"><phr>Jemanden hinters Licht führen</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">заводить кого-либо в тень</q></gloss> в смысле <gloss><q>обманывать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>chattra </w><gloss><q>зонт</q></gloss> → <w>chadman</w><gloss>
              <q>обман</q></gloss></mentioned>. Особенно яркую семантическую параллель дает
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang>русский</lang>: <w>морока</w>
            <gloss><q>мрак</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сумрак</q></gloss> — <w>морочить</w>
            <gloss><q>обманывать хитростью, лукавством, лживыми уверениями, обаяньем</q></gloss>
            (</mentioned><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
            <biblScope>II 348</biblScope></bibl><mentioned xml:lang="ru">)</mentioned>; ср. ос.
          <oRef/> в значении <gloss><q>увлекать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>завлекать</q></gloss> и пр.
          Не лишено интереса сравнение семантического развития двух осетинских глаголов со значением
              <gloss><q>обманывать</q></gloss>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælīvyn"/> и <oRef/>.
          Первый восходит к понятию <gloss><q>замазывать</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/><biblScope> 438</biblScope></bibl>), второй — к понятию
              <gloss><q>бросать тень</q></gloss>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajægoj"/>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajnæ"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sajnæg</w></mentioned>.
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 82</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Petersson</author>. <title>Studien
              über indogermanische Heteroklisie</title>. <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>,
              <time>1921</time>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 52—53</biblScope>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(с ценными семантическими параллелями)</note></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, the word goes back to <mentioned>Iranian <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sāy-</w></mentioned>,</mentioned> Indo-European
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sḱāi-</w></mentioned>
          <gloss><q>cast a shadow</q></gloss>
          <gloss><q>sparkle</q></gloss> (often about the false, deceptive light): <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sāyā</w>
            <gloss><q>shadow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ghost</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>wraith</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sāig</w>, <w>siāig</w>
            <gloss><q>shadow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shady</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>a-saya-</w>
            <gloss><q>one who doesn't cast a shadow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/><w> čhāyā-</w><gloss>
              <q>shadow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>gleam</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>reflection</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>sijati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
            <w>sijat'</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>skī</w>
            <gloss><q>pretence</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">false
              light</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>skeinan</w>
            <gloss><q>shine</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>scheinen</w>
            <gloss><q>shine</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>look like</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>seem</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>appear</q></gloss>, <w>Schein</w>
            <gloss><q>a shine</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shimmer</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>appearance</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>illusion </q></gloss>, <w>scheinbar</w>
            <gloss><q>apparent</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>illusory</q></gloss>, <w>Scheinbild</w>
            <gloss><q>ghost</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>phantom</q></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
              <w>skiyo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
              <w>σχιά</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>shadow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ghost</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>appearance</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>illusion</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope> 917 —
            918</biblScope></bibl>).<note type="footnote">Is <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>ki-</w> (← <w type="rec">ski-</w>) <gloss><q>lie</q></gloss></mentioned>a
            cognate?</note> Ideosemantics <gloss><q>shadow</q></gloss> →
            <gloss><q>deception</q></gloss> is supported by other languages; see above in Germanic
          languages the meanings <gloss><q>ghost</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>appearance</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>illusion</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pretense</q></gloss>. There is an expression
          in German: <mentioned xml:lang="de"><phr>Jemanden hinters Licht führen</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">lead somebody into a shadow</q></gloss> in the
            sense <gloss><q>to deceive</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf, also <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>chattra </w><gloss><q>umbrella</q></gloss> → <w>chadman</w><gloss>
              <q>deception</q></gloss></mentioned>. The most bright semantic parallel is <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>moroka</w>
            <gloss><q>darkness</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>twilight</q></gloss> — <w>moročit'</w>
            <gloss><q>deceive by trickery, deceit, false assurances, charm</q></gloss>
              (</mentioned><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
            <biblScope>II 348</biblScope></bibl><mentioned xml:lang="ru">)</mentioned>; cf. Ossetic
          <oRef/> in the sense <gloss><q>lure</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>entice</q></gloss> etc. Also
          interesting is the comparison of the semantic development of two Ossetic verbs with the
          meaning <gloss><q>deceive</q></gloss>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælīvyn"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajyn"/>. The first one goes up to the concept
              <gloss><q>smear</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/><biblScope>
              438</biblScope></bibl>), the second one — <gloss><q>cast a shadow</q></gloss>. — Cf.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajægoj"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajnæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajnæg_2"/>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 82</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Petersson</author>. <title>Studien
              über indogermanische Heteroklisie</title>. <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>,
              <time>1921</time>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 52—53</biblScope>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(with valuable semantic parallels)</note></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>