<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">toqosaw</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_toqosaw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230302T172149+0300" comment="Russian checked" flag="done"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d5567e66" type="lemma"><orth>toqosaw</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5567e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>человек низшего сословия</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lower class person</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>крепостной</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>bondman</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; по объяснению Состыка <name>Томаева</name> — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>ælxæd læg</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">купленный человек</q></gloss></mentioned>;
          редкое слово</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; as explained by Sostyk <name>Tomaev</name> – <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>ælxæd læg</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">bought person</q></gloss></mentioned>; rare
          word</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef>toqosawtæ</oRef> ma unæuttæ næ kommæ
              næbal kæsuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наши крепостные и слуги больше нам не
                повинуются</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our bondmen and servants no longer obey us</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aboni næmæ bavnaldtoncæ saw adæm, ison ba
              bavnalʒænæncæ <oRef>toqosawtæ</oRef>, īnnæbon ba unæuttæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сегодня за нас взялся черный народ, завтра
                возьмутся крепостные, а послезавтра — слуги</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">today the black people took over us, tomorrow
                the bondmen will take over, and the day after tomorrow – the servants</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>t͜lʼhuqwäśä</w>
            <gloss><q>человек низшего сословия</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(устное сообщение <bibl><author>М.
            Кумахова</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Конечное <c>-saw</c>, вероятно, по
          контаминации с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saw"><w>saw</w>
            <gloss><q>черный</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>t͜lʼhuqwäśä</w>
            <gloss><q>lower class person</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>M. Kumakhov</author></bibl>, p.c.)</note></mentioned>.
          The final <c>-saw</c> is, probably, because of the contamination with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saw"><w>saw</w>
            <gloss><q>black</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>