<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qæbatyr</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_qæbatyr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4485e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qæbatyr</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d4485e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bæǧatær</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4485e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4485e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>храбрый</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>brave</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4485e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>отважный</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>courageous</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d4485e92">
          <form xml:id="form_d4485e94" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qæbatyrʒīnad</orth></form>
          <form xml:id="form_d4485e97" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bæǧatærʒīnadæ</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4485e100"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">храбрость</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bravery</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4485e113">
          <example xml:id="example_d4485e115">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm yl dīs kænync, æxæm qæbatyr kæm
              rasg˳yxtī toxy…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">люди ему удивляются, что таким храбрым он
                показал себя в бою…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people are surprised to him that he showed
                himself so brave in battle…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>137</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4485e138">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæw qæbatyry bærægæn jæ razzag kʼaxæj zæxxy
              cʼar cavta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">козел, (как бы) показывая свою храбрость, бил
                передней ногой об землю</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the goat, (as if) showing his courage, beat his
                front foot on the ground</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4485e161">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wællaǵyry qæbatyrtæ, sær wæ baqy˳d, æxsary
              sær!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уаллагирские храбрецы, настало для вас
                испытание, испытание доблести</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wallagir braves, the test has come for you, the
                test of valor</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4485e184">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæmæn æmbīsond qæbatyrʒīnadæj Æfxærdty
              Gosæma</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прославленная в народе своей отвагой Афхардова
                Госама</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Afkhardova Gosama, famous among the people for
                her bravery</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Æfx._Xæs."/>
              <biblScope>221</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4485e207" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Burxan æxe fæbbæǧatær kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бурхан набрался храбрости</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Burkhan took courage</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1940 III 55</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Иронская форма <oRef/> — из <oRef>bæǧatyr</oRef> с метатезой <c>bæǧ-</c>
          → <w>ǧæb-</w> и последующим закономерным переходом начального <c>ǧ</c> в <c>q</c>. См.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæǧatyr"/> (к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4485e290" xml:id="mentioned_d4485e252" xml:lang="trk" extralang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>baǧatur</w></mentioned>, откуда и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4485e295" xml:id="mentioned_d4485e257" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>богатырь</w></mentioned>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">Вс.
                <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi>. ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 99</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">An Iron form <oRef/> is from<oRef>bæǧatyr</oRef> with metathesis
            <c>bæǧ-</c> → <w>ǧæb-</w> and the subsequent regular transition of the initial <c>ǧ</c>
          to <c>q</c>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæǧatyr"/> (to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4485e252" xml:id="mentioned_d4485e290" xml:lang="trk" extralang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>baǧatur</w></mentioned>, where <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4485e257" xml:id="mentioned_d4485e295" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>bogatyrʼ</w></mentioned> comes from).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 99</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>