<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sawǵyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_sawǵyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2520e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sawǵyn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sawgin</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2520e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>священник</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>priest</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>поп</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg <oRef>sawǵynæn</oRef> arcǧawæggag fonʒ
              somy jæ kʼūxy asaǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Зарбег попу за венчание сунул в руку пять
                рублей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg put five rubles for the wedding in
                priest's hand</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ zydtoj raǵy zamany næ fydæltæ
                <oRef>sawǵynty</oRef>, næ sæm wyd arǧwantæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не знали наши предки в старые времена
                священников, не было у них церквей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our ancestors didn't knew priests in the old
                days, they hadn't got churches</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>171</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">biccew ew ǧæzdug <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sawginmæ</oRef> ixwærsti bacudæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мальчик поступил батраком к одному богатому
                попу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a boy started to work as a farmhand for a one
                rich priest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>184</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sawgini</oRef>
              osi fænsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она подражала попадье</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she imitated a priests's wife</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Misirbij mardi fælust iskodtoncæ, isarǧudta
              ibæl <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sawgin</oRef> æma ’j banigædtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Мисирби одели в покойницкую одежду, поп
                отслужил по нем (панихиду), и его похоронили</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[they] dressed Misirbi in the clothes for
                deceased, the priest served memorial church service for him, and he was buried</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">От <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saw"/>
          <gloss><q>черный</q></gloss> с помощью суффикса <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-gyn</m> |
              <m>-gin</m></mentioned>, указывающего на обладание чем-либо (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 182</biblScope></bibl>), буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">одетый в черное</q></gloss>; ср. по образованию <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>q˳yn-ǵyn</w>
            <gloss><q>волосатый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cūqqa-ǵyn</w>
            <gloss><q>одетый в черкеску</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>nymæt-ǵyn</w>
            <gloss><q>одетый в бурку</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п. Речь шла первоначально об
          одетых в черное монахах, бывших первыми христианскими миссионерами в Алании. Всего
          вероятнее, <oRef/> представляет кальку <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>šavosani(beri)</w>
            <gloss><q>монах</q></gloss>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">одетый в
                черное</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>μελανείμων</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/>
            <biblScope>823</biblScope></bibl>) ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w>črъnьcъ</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/>
            <biblScope>169</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>чернец</w>, <w>черноризец</w>, <w>черное духовенство</w></mentioned>. Из аланского
          идет <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>šogen</w>
            <gloss><q>священник</q></gloss></mentioned>; в записи 1634 г. итальянского
          путешественника Emiddio <name>d'Ascoli</name>
          <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">черк. <mentioned xml:lang="kbd-x-crc"><w>sciugen</w></mentioned></q></quote> (<bibl xml:lang="ru"><title>Материалы по
              археологии Кавказа</title>
            <biblScope>III 136</biblScope></bibl>).<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">О
            христианстве у адыгских племен см.: <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Лавров.</author>
              <title>Доисламские верования адыгейцев и кабардинцев.</title>
              <pubPlace>Тр. Инст. этногр.</pubPlace>
              <biblScope>1959 LI 225—234</biblScope></bibl>.</note> Отсюда кабардинские фамилии
            <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w n="0">Шогенов</w> и <w n="0">Шогенцуков</w></mentioned>. По сообщению
          М. Цагова, попы вербовались исключительно из рода Шогеновых. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">47, прим. II</biblScope></bibl>: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><oRef>Сауджiн</oRef>,
              д. <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">саугiн</oRef>
              <gloss><q>поп</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>священник</q></gloss> явно происходит от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saw"><w>сау</w></ref>
              <gloss><q>черный</q></gloss> и, следовательно, значит по-настоящему <gloss><hi rendition="#rend_italic">весь</hi></gloss> или <gloss><hi rendition="#rend_italic">совсем черный</hi></gloss>, что служит доказательством, что осетины получили
              первые свои понятия о христианской вере <hi rendition="#rend_italic">монахами</hi>
                <note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"><quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">монахами</q></quote> — в смысле <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">от
                    монахов</q></quote>.</note></q></quote>. —
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saw"/>
          <gloss><q>black</q></gloss> with the suffix <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-gyn</m> |
              <m>-gin</m></mentioned>, which denotes posession (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 182</biblScope></bibl>), literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dressed in black</q></gloss>; cf. the derivation of <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>q˳yn-ǵyn</w>
            <gloss><q>hairy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cūqqa-ǵyn</w>
            <gloss><q>dressed in a Circassian coat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>nymæt-ǵyn</w>
            <gloss><q>dressed in a felt coat</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. It refers initially to the
          monks dressed in black: they were the first Christian missioners in Alania. Most likely,
          <oRef/> is a calque from <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>šavosani(beri)</w>
            <gloss><q>monk</q></gloss>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dressed
                in black</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>μελανείμων</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/>
            <biblScope>823</biblScope></bibl>) cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w>črъnьcъ</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/>
            <biblScope>169</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>černec</w>, <w>černorizec</w>, <w>černoje duhovenstvo</w></mentioned>. From Alanian
          is borrowed <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>šogen</w>
            <gloss><q>priest</q></gloss></mentioned>; in the note of the Italian traveler Emiddio
            <name>d'Ascoli</name> dated 1634 <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Circassian
                <mentioned xml:lang="kbd-x-crc"><w>sciugen</w></mentioned></q></quote> (<bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Materialy po arxeologii Kavkaza</title> 
                  [Materials on the archeology of the Caucasus]
            <biblScope>III 136</biblScope></bibl>).<note type="footnote">On Christianity among the
            Adyghe tribes see <bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Lavrov.</author>
              <title>Doislamskie verovanija adygejcev i kabardincev</title> [Pre-Islamic beliefs of the Adyghes
                and the Kabardians].
              <pubPlace>Tr. Inst. ètn.</pubPlace>
              <biblScope>1959 LI 225—234</biblScope></bibl>.</note> The Kabardian surnames
            <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>Šogenov</w> and <w>Šogentsukov</w></mentioned> are
          borrowings from Ossetic. Accroding to the message of M. Tsagov, a person could become a
          priest only if he belonged to the family of <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>Šogenov</w></mentioned>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="en">47, note
              II</biblScope></bibl>: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><oRef>Сауджiн</oRef>,
              Digor <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">саугiн</oRef>
              <gloss><q>priest</q></gloss> was obviously derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saw"><w>сау</w></ref>
              <gloss><q>black</q></gloss> and, thus, means really <gloss><hi rendition="#rend_italic">all</hi></gloss> or <gloss><hi rendition="#rend_italic">completely black</hi></gloss>, which is the evidence that Ossetians were
              initially told about the concepts of Cristianity by <hi rendition="#rend_italic">monks</hi></q></quote>. —
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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