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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sælavyr</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_sælavyr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2513e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sælavyr</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sælabyr</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>salaur</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2513e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>куница</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>marten</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Mustela martes scythica</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Mustela martes scythica</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sælavyrʒarm</w>
            <gloss><q>куний мех</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sælavyrʒarm</w>
            <gloss><q>marten fur</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sælabyr</oRef> bælasy cʼūppæj ataxtīs
              æmæ fælīžæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">куница полетела с верхушки дерева и убежала</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a marten flew down from the top of the tree and
                ran away</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 96</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ḱyzg) jæxī <oRef>sælabyr</oRef> festyn
              kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(девушка) обратилась в куницу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(a girl) turned into a marten</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 96</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...ḱyzg k˳y ʼrvystoj, wæd yn īnnæ ʒawmættīmæ
              zynarǧ cærmttæ dær læværdtoj — <oRef>sælabyrtæ</oRef> æmæ wyrdtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда выдавали девушку замуж, то вместе с
                другими вещами давали ей также (в приданое) дорогие меха — куницы, выдры</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when they married off a girl, they gave her (as
                a dowry) expensive furs: of a marten, of an otter, along with other things</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1962 VII 66</biblScope></bibl>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Ср. в
              древнерусском <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><w>кучное</w> в смысле
                  <gloss><q>приданое</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Cf. in Old
              Russian <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><w>kučnoje</w> in the sense
                  <gloss><q>dowry</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw <oRef>sælavyr</oRef> syl alyǧdī; racaxstoj
              jæ, argævstoj jæ, jæ fyd yn baxordtoj, jæ carmyl ta jyn tærxon kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">одна куница пробегала мимо них; они ее поймали,
                зарезали, мясо ее съели, а о мехе стали судить-рядить</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one marten ran by them; they caught it up,
                knifed, ate its meat and started to argue about the fur</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tærqosi fædbæl zelunmæ ænæ zinadæ æncæ adæm,
              beræǧtæ, <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">salaurtæ</oRef> æma ændær sirdtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зайца неутомимо преследуют люди, волки, куницы
                и другие звери</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hare is tirelessly pursued by people, wolves,
                martens and other animals</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>II 25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmægæn sælavyrʒarm radtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Урызмагу дали куний мех</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmæg was given marten fur</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 58</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Животные называются нередко по их цвету. Так, индоевропейское название
          бобра (<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>babhra-</w></mentioned> и пр.), а также германское название медведя (<mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Bär</w></mentioned> и пр.) означают <gloss><q>коричневый</q></gloss>. Подобных
          примеров множество. Быть может, осетинское название куницы такого же происхождения и
          сближается (в качестве скифо-германо-славянской изоглоссы) с <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>salawēr</w>
            <gloss><q>темного цвета</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>sallow</w>
            <gloss><q>желтоватый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>соловый</w></mentioned> и пр. Можно думать также о прямой связи с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡarvara-</w>, <w>ṡabara-</w>, <w>ṡabala-</w>
            <gloss><q>пестрый</q></gloss></mentioned>. Нельзя не заметить также, что осетинское
          название куницы созвучно монголо-тюркским названиям рыси: <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>šilüüs(en)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
            <w>ṡülevěṡ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
            <w>seləüsen</w></mentioned> и пр. [ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>särba</w>
            <gloss><q>соболь</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>403</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sah"><lang/>
            <w>solobui</w>
            <gloss><q>хорек</q></gloss></mentioned>]. Хотя ни одна из этих форм не могла быть прямым
          источником ос. <oRef/>, быть может таким источником послужила какая-либо
          незасвидетельствованная форма типа <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">salawur</w> или
              <w type="rec">səlawur</w></mentioned>. Из осетинского идет <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>salor</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>soalor</w>
            <gloss><q>куница</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Animals are often called by their colour. For instance, Indo-European
          name of a beaver (<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>babhra-</w></mentioned> etc.) and also Germanic name of a bear (<mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Bär</w></mentioned> etc.) mean <gloss><q>brown</q></gloss>. There are plenty of
          similar examples. Perhaps the Ossetic word for marten has the same origin and goes back to
          (as a Scythian-Germanic-Slavic izogloss) <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>salawēr</w>
            <gloss><q>of a dark colour</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>sallow</w>
            <gloss><q>yellowish</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>solovyj</w></mentioned> etc. One may also think about a direct connection with
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡarvara-</w>, <w>ṡabara-</w>, <w>ṡabala-</w>
            <gloss><q>motley</q></gloss></mentioned>. It must be noted also that the Ossetic name of
          a murten sound similar to Mongolian-Turkic names of a lynx: <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>šilüüs(en)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
            <w>ṡülevěṡ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
            <w>seləüsen</w></mentioned> etc. [cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>särba</w>
            <gloss><q>sable</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>403</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sah"><lang/>
            <w>solobui</w>
            <gloss><q>ferret</q></gloss></mentioned>]. Though neither of these forms could be the
          immediate source of Ossetic <oRef/>, an unattested form like <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">salawur</w> or <w type="rec">səlawur</w></mentioned> could serve as such a
          source. <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>salor</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>soalor</w>
            <gloss><q>marten</q></gloss></mentioned> are borrowings from Ossetic.</etym>
      </entry>
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