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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tojmon</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tojmon" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230301T210513+0300" comment="Russian checked" flag="done"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d311e66" type="lemma"><orth>tojmon</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d311e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сова</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>owl</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Strix</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Strix</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; син. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">wyg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ug</w></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; syn. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">wyg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ug</w></ref></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ænæræncoj <oRef>tojmon</oRef> nywwasy
              ænkʼard</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не переставая печально кричит сова</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the owl screams sadly without ceasing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
              <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(osæ) æxe <oRef>tojmon</oRef> festun kodta ma
              fættaxtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(женщина) превратилась в сову и улетела</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(a  woman) turned into an owl and flew away</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>33<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">13</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tojmon</oRef> si tæxagædær
              razindtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сова оказалась быстролетнее их</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the owl turned out to be faster than them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>34<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7–8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">В осетинской лексике выявляются элементы, имеющие двоякие связи — с
          восточно-финскими и кавказскими языками: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒedyr"><w>ʒedyr</w>
            <gloss><q>ежевика</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxx"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230202T130726+0300" comment="почему с одним x?" id="ink_czb_rwb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230301T210324+0300" parentID="ink_czb_rwb" comment="м.б. с двумя орфографическая запись? надо уточнить" mid="2"?><w>cæx</w><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="2"?>
            <gloss><q>соль</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"><w>ændon</w>
            <gloss><q>сталь</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kaw"><w>kaw</w>
            <gloss><q>плетень</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kært"><w>kært</w>
            <gloss><q>двор</q></gloss></ref> и др. К этим словам относится и <oRef>tojmon</oRef>;
          ср., с одной стороны, <mentioned xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
            <w>tomana</w>, <w>tomna</w>, <w>tumna</w>
            <gloss><q>сова</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Васильев</author>. <title>Марий мутэр</title>.
                  <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1926</date>, <biblScope>стр. 206,
                212</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(из марийского?)</note>
            <w>tǎmana</w>
            <gloss><q>сова</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Русско-чув. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1951</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              704</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sah"><lang/>
            <w>tojon</w>
            <gloss><q>орел</q></gloss></mentioned>, с другой стороны — <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>tʼuma</w>
            <gloss><q>сова</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Русско-дарг. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Махачкала</pubPlace>, <date>1950</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                1214</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Может быть, сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>tajlan</w>
            <note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">tajman</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>ястреб</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>471</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> (о колебании сонантов <c>m</c>
          || <c>l</c> см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <biblScope>1973 VI 191</biblScope></bibl>).<note type="footnote">Этимология слова для
            нас темна; <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">taj-manaa</w>
              <gloss><q>лесной страж</q></gloss></mentioned>? Для первой части ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <note type="comment">(из монг.)</note>
              <w>тай</w>
              <gloss><q>непроходимый лес</q></gloss>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
                  <biblScope>III 69</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, для второй — <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
              <w>mana(γ)a</w>
              <gloss><q>(ночной) страж</q></gloss>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                  <biblScope>525</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Возможно, имеет сюда
            отношение и <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang>русская</lang>
              <gloss>фамилия</gloss>
              <w>Тайманов</w></mentioned>.</note><lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>67–68</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The Ossetic lexicon has elements that have two connections – with the
          Eastern Finnish and Caucasian languages: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒedyr"><w>ʒedyr</w>
            <gloss><q>blackberry</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxx"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230202T130726+0300" comment="почему с одним x?" id="ink_czb_rwb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230301T210324+0300" parentID="ink_czb_rwb" comment="м.б. с двумя орфографическая запись? надо уточнить" mid="4"?><w>cæx</w><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="4"?>
            <gloss><q>salt</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"><w>ændon</w>
            <gloss><q>steel</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kaw"><w>kaw</w>
            <gloss><q>wattle fence</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kært"><w>kært</w>
            <gloss><q>yard</q></gloss></ref> etc. These words include <oRef>tojmon</oRef> as well;
          cf., on the one hand, <mentioned xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
            <w>tomana</w>, <w>tomna</w>, <w>tumna</w>
            <gloss><q>owl</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Vasil'ev</author>. <title>Marij muter</title> [Mari
                  dictionary]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1926</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  206, 212</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(from Mari?)</note>
            <w>tǎmana</w>
            <gloss><q>owl</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Russko-čuvašskij slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Chuvash
                  dictionary]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1951</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  704</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sah"><lang/>
            <w>tojon</w>
            <gloss><q>eagle</q></gloss></mentioned>, on the other hand – <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>tʼuma</w>
            <gloss><q>owl</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Russko-darginskij slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Dargwa
                  dictionary]. <pubPlace>Makhachkala</pubPlace>, <date>1950</date>,
                  <biblScope>p. 1214</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is possible that <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>tajlan</w>
            <note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">tajman</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>hawk</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>471</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is also
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230308T121952+0300" comment="?"?>related<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          (on the variation of sonants <c>m</c> || <c>l</c> see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <biblScope>1973 VI 191</biblScope></bibl>).<note type="footnote">The etymology of the
            word is
            <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230308T122035+0300" comment="?"?>dark<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            for us; <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">taj-manaa</w>
              <gloss><q>forest guard</q></gloss></mentioned>? For the first part cf.. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <note type="comment">(from Mongolian)</note>
              <w>taj</w>
              <gloss><q>impenetrable forest</q></gloss>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
                  <biblScope>III 69</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, for the second part –
              <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
              <w>mana(γ)a</w>
              <gloss><q>(night) guard</q></gloss>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                  <biblScope>525</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Possibly related to this is
              <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <gloss>surname</gloss>
              <w>Tajmanov</w></mentioned>.</note><lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>67–68</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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