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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sax_3</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_sax_3" n="3" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d553e66" type="lemma"><orth>sax</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d553e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сильный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>strong</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>интенсивный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>intensive</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обильный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>copious</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>напряженный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>tense</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в некоторых сочетаниях: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sax kʼævda</phr>
            <gloss><q>сильный ливень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sax
              xor</phr>
            <gloss><q>яркое, жгучее солнце</q></gloss></mentioned> и др</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; the word is used in some collocations: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sax kʼævda</phr>
            <gloss><q>heavy downpour</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sax
              xor</phr>
            <gloss><q>a bright, burning sun</q></gloss></mentioned> etc</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sax</oRef> kastæj ræfton tævdæ
              xor</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ярко смотрело полуденное жгучее солнце</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a midday burning sun was shining
                  (<q>looking</q>) brightly</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ saw cæštingas— fæskʼævda <oRef>sax</oRef>
              xor</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">взгляд ее черных глаз (как) яркое солнце после
                грозы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the look of her black eyes is (like) a bright
                sun after the storm</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sax</oRef> warun næ sabar kodta, læg
              ibæl læʒægæn nixxwæstajdæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сильный дождь не переставал, человек мог
                ухватиться (за струю воды) как за палку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">heavy rain didn't stop, one could grasp a jet
                of water like a stick</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1940 III 62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ xuzistmæ ku ’rkæsinæ <oRef>sax</oRef>
              æǧzalgæj cæstisug...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда я смотрю на твою фотографию, проливая
                обильные слезы...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when I look at your photo, weeping with copious
                tears...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕмдз."/>
              <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sax</oRef> ne ’rkalʒænæj xebari kedær
              kizgæ cæstisug</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не прольет украдкой обильных слез чья-то
                девушка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">somebody's girlfriend won't weep with copious
                tears furtively</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gidannæ ræsuǧd bærzond mæsagæj
                <oRef>sax</oRef> nijǧosidæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">красавица Гиданна с высокой башни напряженно
                слушала</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gidannæ the beauty was listening intently from
                the high tower</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>šaq</w>, <w>čaq</w>
            <gloss><q>сила</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>энергия</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>сильный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мощный</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
            <biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>); ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saqq"/>. Следует
          учесть и <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡäka-</w>
            <gloss><q>сила</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">šaxi</w> (<w>šxyy</w>) <gloss><q>wunderbar, erstaunlich, ungewohnlich,
                ausserordentlich</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">šaxū</w> (<w>šxww</w>) adv.
                <gloss><q>ausserordentlich, heftig, sehr</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/>
            <biblScope>103<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I</hi>₁₆, 135</biblScope></bibl>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ax</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>šax</w></mentioned>, <gloss><mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
              <w>šōx</w></mentioned></gloss>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>šux</w>
            <gloss><q>hard</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
            <biblScope>II 414, 28*</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>šax</w>
            <gloss><q>твердый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>крепкий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>šax</w>
            <gloss><q>сильно</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>быстро</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
            <biblScope>326</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>šaq</w>, <w>čaq</w>
            <gloss><q>strength</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>energy</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>strong</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>powerful</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
            <biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>); cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_saqq"/>. One must
          take into consideration also <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡäka-</w>
            <gloss><q>strength</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">šaxi</w> (<w>šxyy</w>) <gloss><q>wunderbar, erstaunlich, ungewohnlich,
                ausserordentlich</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">šaxū</w> (<w>šxww</w>) adv.
                <gloss><q>ausserordentlich, heftig, sehr</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/>
            <biblScope>103<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I</hi> ₁₆, 135</biblScope></bibl>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ax</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>šax</w></mentioned>, <gloss><mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
              <w>šōx</w></mentioned></gloss>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>šux</w>
            <gloss><q>hard</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
            <biblScope>II 414, 28*</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>šax</w>
            <gloss><q>solid</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>strong</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>šax</w>
            <gloss><q>strongly</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>rapidly</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
            <biblScope>326</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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