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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zalǧæd</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zalǧæd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3587e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zalǧæd</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zalǧædæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3587e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>азалия</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>azalea</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Azalea pontica</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Azalea pontica</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">мелкий кустарник, из которого горцы делают ручки для
                плети</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">a small shrub from which the highlanders make whip
                handles</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Куб."/>
                <biblScope>176<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">64</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Куб."/>
                <biblScope>176<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">64</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">Нарт Батраз, мстя
            за кровь отца, в числе других наказаний обязал Нартов выполнить заведомо невыполнимое —
            доставить ему материал на опорные столбы дома из мелкого кустарника: </note>
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">Nart Batraz,
            avenging the blood of his father, among other punishments, obliged the Narts to do the
            obviously impossible – to deliver
            <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230707T132153+0300" comment="?? по-русски не совсем поняла"?>material
            to him on the supporting pillars of the house from small shrubs<?oxy_comment_end ?>: </note>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">acæūt æmæ myn <oRef>zalǧædæj</oRef>
              cæǵynʒægtæ ærlasūt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">идите и доставьте мне бревна для столбов из
                азалии</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">go and get me the logs for the azalea
                pillars</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>258</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...zalǧædy kʼūtærtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кусты азалии</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">azalea shrubs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 III 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">agūrūt mæ, janvary <oRef>zalǧæd</oRef>
              dīdīnæg kæm æftawy, ūm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ищите меня там, где в январе цветет азалия</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">look for me where the azalea blooms in
                January</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 III 44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bærzbælasy lystæg syftærtæ k˳y fæbūrʒalyg
              væjjync, <oRef>zalǧædy</oRef> dærǧæccon syftæ syrx-syrxid k˳y afældæxync...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда мелкая листва березы начинает желтеть,
                когда продолговатые листья азалии становятся ярко-красными...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the small birch foliage begins to turn
                yellow, when the oblong leaves of the azalea turn bright red...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1972 VII 3</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение <w>zal</w> + <w>ǧæd</w> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"><w>qæd</w></ref>) <q>дерево</q>. Ср. по образованию <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūsqæd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fatqæd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīsqæd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būræqæd" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>būræǧæd</w></ref>. Первая часть, <w>zal-</w>, ведет в конечном счете к <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>ἀξαλέος</w>
            <gloss><q>сухой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сжигающий</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. по
          семантике <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fūgæ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>fūgæ</w>
            <gloss><q>рододендрон</q></gloss></ref> = <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>pavaka-</w>
            <gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A compound of <w>zal</w> + <w>ǧæd</w> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1"><w>qæd</w></ref>) <q>tree</q>. Cf. the similar derivation pattern
          in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūsqæd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fatqæd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīsqæd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būræqæd" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>būræǧæd</w></ref>. The first part, <w>zal-</w>, leads
          ultimately to <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>ἀξαλέος</w>
            <gloss><q>dry</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>burning</q></gloss></mentioned>. As for the
          semantics, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fūgæ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>fūgæ</w>
            <gloss><q>rhododendron</q></gloss></ref> = <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>pavaka-</w>
            <gloss><q>fire</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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