<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ælvasyn</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ælvasyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240207T151924+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3831e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ælvasyn</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d3831e68" type="participle"><orth>ælvæst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3831e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ælvasun</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d3831e73" type="participle"><orth>ælvast</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e76">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e77">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>извлекать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to pull out</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e86">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вынимать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to take out</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e95">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>натягивать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to stretch</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e104">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стягивать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to tighten</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d3831e114" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <form xml:id="form_d3831e118" type="lemma"><lang/><orth>ælvasæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e121">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вязанка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>bundle</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d3831e132">
                    <re xml:id="re_d3831e134" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3831e138" type="lemma"><lang/><orth>ew
                                    <oRef>ælvasæj</oRef></orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e141">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>в один прием</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>in one go</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3831e152">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3831e154" type="lemma"><orth>ælvasgaj</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e157">
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e158">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>в несколько приемов</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>in several goes</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e167">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>с передышками</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>with pauses</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d3831e180">
                    <re xml:id="re_d3831e182" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3831e186" type="lemma"><lang/><orth>cʼewælvasæn</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e189">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>праща</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>sling</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3831e200">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3831e202" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dūrælvasæn</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d3831e205" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dorælvasæn</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3831e208">
                            <def xml:lang="ru">id</def>
                            <def xml:lang="en">id</def>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3831e216">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3831e218">
                        <quote>qama <oRef>felvæsta</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он извлек кинжал</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he drew a dagger</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3831e233">
                        <quote>mæxi æxsargard <oRef>sælvas</oRef> æmæ myn ūmæj ralyg kæn mæ
                            bærzæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>извлеки мою собственную саблю и ею рассеки мою шею</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>take my own saber and cut my neck with it</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3831e252" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Asægo stur bælasæ
                            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240207T135553+0300" comment="NB: æd"?>æd buntæ<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                            <oRef>felvasta</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Асаго вырвал большое дерево с корнями</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Asægo ripped out a large tree with roots</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>7<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">5</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3831e274" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æ fat <oRef>felvasta</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>выхватил стрелу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he drew an arrow</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>14<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">14</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3831e296" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>kosæg æxe qæppæltæ <oRef>felvasta</oRef> ma sæ mæbæl skodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>работник снял свою одежду и надел ее на меня</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the worker took off his clothes and put it on me</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>27<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3831e319">
                        <quote><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240207T135712+0300" comment="must be bazǧordta, check typos"?>baǧzordta<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                            swadonmæ, nymætxūdy ʒy <oRef>felvæsta</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он подбежал к роднику, зачерпнул оттуда войлочной шапкой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he ran to the spring, scooped up from there with a felt hat</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>II 143</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3831e338">
                        <quote>Tūǧan jæ raxīz kʼūxy kard
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240207T135745+0300" comment="NB: депиктив с собственным подлежащим"?><oRef>ælvæstæj</oRef><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
                            jæ galīw k’ūxy topp ærǧævdæj qazwat racyd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Туган, (имея) в правой руке обнаженную шашку, в левой руке взведенное
                                ружье, ринулся в смертный бой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Tugan, (having) a naked saber in his right hand, an
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240207T135926+0300" comment="взведенное ружьё? &quot;cocked&quot; sounds bad"?>armed
                                gun <?oxy_comment_end ?>in his left hand, rushed into mortal
                                combat</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3831e357" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Aznaur… æ alasabæl… sarǧ ængon fevardta æma in je lvasæntæ iting
                                <oRef>ærbalvasta</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Азнаур плотно положил на своего коня седло и крепко стянул
                                подпруги</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Aznaur firmly put a saddle on his horse and tightened the girth</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3831e379">
                        <quote>bæx ændonaw yssi, <oRef>sælvæsta</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>конь стал как стальной, подтянулся</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the horse became like steel, pulled up</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
                            <biblScope>148</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3831e398">
                        <quote>dæw syǧzærīn ron naræg <oRef>balvæsta</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>золотой пояс стянул тебя туго</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the golden belt has squeezed you tight</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Закономерная перестановка из <w type="rec">ævlasyn</w> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ælvīsyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7lvynyn"><w>lvynyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rvad"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arv"/>); восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ара-nas-</w></mentioned> (или <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240207T145932+0300" comment="changed the original somewhat to make it easier for processing"?><w type="rec">abi-nas-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>); сращение
                        <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>преверба</gloss>
                        <m>æv-</m></mentioned> с глаголом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lasyn"><w>lasyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>тащить</q> и пр.</gloss></ref> (из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">nas-</w></mentioned>), бытующим и самостоятельно. Близость
                    значений <oRef>ælvasyn</oRef> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lasyn"/> хорошо
                    видна в некоторых выражениях: можно сказать безразлично <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>kard sælvæsta</phr></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>kard slasta</phr></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>извлек меч</q></gloss></mentioned>. —
                            <bibl><author>Benveniste</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="ru">LII 34 сл.</biblScope>)</bibl> почему-то считает
                    исходным значение <q>бросать</q> и сближает с <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3831e499" xml:id="mentioned_d3831e440" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>bhraṁs-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3831e504" xml:id="mentioned_d3831e445" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>bhras-</w>
                        </mentioned><gloss><q>падать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3831e512" xml:id="mentioned_d3831e453" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>bhrāsaya-</w>
                        <gloss><q>бросать</q></gloss></mentioned>, оставляя без объяснения ничем не
                    оправданный в данном случае переход <c>r</c> в <c>l</c>. <bibl>Ws.
                            <author>Miller</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>57</biblScope>)</bibl> сближал с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3831e525" xml:id="mentioned_d3831e464" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>vṛṣčati</w>
                        <gloss><q>отсекает</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lasyn"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ælvæsyn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Regular metathesis from <w type="rec">ævlasyn</w> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ælvīsyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7lvynyn"><w>lvynyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rvad"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arv"/>); goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ара-nas-</w></mentioned> (or <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240207T145932+0300" comment="changed the original somewhat to make it easier for processing"?><w type="rec">abi-nas-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>); a fusion of the
                        <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>preverb</gloss>
                        <m>æv-</m></mentioned> with the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lasyn"><w>lasyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>pull</q> etc.</gloss></ref> (from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">nas-</w></mentioned>), which also exists independently. The
                    proximity between <oRef/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lasyn"/> is clearly
                    visible in certain expressions: one can say indifferently <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>kard sælvæsta</phr></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>kard slasta</phr></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>he drew out the sword</q></gloss></mentioned>. —
                            <bibl><author>Benveniste</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="en">LII 34 f.</biblScope>)</bibl> for some reason
                    considers <gloss><q>throw</q></gloss> to be the basic meaning and connects it
                    with <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3831e440" xml:id="mentioned_d3831e499" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>bhraṁs-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3831e445" xml:id="mentioned_d3831e504" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>bhras-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>to fall</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3831e453" xml:id="mentioned_d3831e512" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>bhrāsaya-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to throw</q></gloss></mentioned>, leaving without explanation the
                    in this case unmotivated change from <c>r</c> to <c>l</c>. <bibl>Ws.
                            <author>Miller</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>57</biblScope>)</bibl> connected it to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3831e464" xml:id="mentioned_d3831e525" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>vṛṣčati</w>
                        <gloss><q>cuts off</q></gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lasyn"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ælvæsyn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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