<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tūxyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tūxyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5785e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tūxyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tyxt</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>toxun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tuxt</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>tuǧd</orth></form></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5785e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>свертывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>roll</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>скатывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>roll up</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (ткань, войлок и т. п.),</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (fabric, felt, etc.)</note>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обматывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>wrap</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обертывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>envelop</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>завертывать во что-либо</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>wrap up in something</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>batūxyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свернуть</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">roll</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>скатать</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>roll up</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>обмотать</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>wrap</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>завернуть во что-либо</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>wrap up in something</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>закутать</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>wrap up</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-iron">
          <form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg>
            <orth>tyxton</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">связка</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bundle</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>сверток</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>package</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <form type="lemma"><lang/><orth>toxojnæ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">связка</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bundle</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>сверток</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>package</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230303T002308+0300" comment="да, по сути это re, но точка тире, видимо, чтобы отделить его от других. но не хочется же создавать reGroup…"?>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒawma">ʒawma</ref>
            tūxæg</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <def xml:lang="ru"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">завертывающий вещи</q>, — так
              зовется один из шаферов невесты, в функцию которого входит укладка ее приданого</def>
            <def xml:lang="en"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">person who wraps things</q>, – this
              is the name of one of the best men of the bride, whose function is to lay her
              dowry</def>
          </sense>
        </re><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zīlgæ dymgæ, <oRef>tūxgæ</oRef> wad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крутящийся ветер, кутающая буря</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the swirling wind, the
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230314T001629+0300" comment="???"?>enveloping<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                storm</q>
            </tr>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (так в фольклоре
              изображается сильная буря)</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (this is how a
              strong storm is depicted in folklore)</note>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nywazæn batyxta jæ kærcy fæḱḱijy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он завернул кубок в полу своей шубы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he wrapped the goblet in the flap of his fur
                coat</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narty qæwæn sæ cæwtæ akodta (Wyryzmæg)
              ḱynʒxæssæg: Xæmyc — xīstær wazæg, Sozyryqo — ʒawma <oRef>tūxæg</oRef>, kʼūxylxæcæg —
              Batyraʒ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Урузмаг) взял в качестве шаферов (свадебных
                дружек) нартовских вожаков: Хамыца — старшим гостем, Созрыко — завертывающим вещи,
                держащим (невесту) за руку — Батрадза</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Wyryzmæg) took the Nart leaders as best men:
                Khæmyts – as the senior guest, Sozyryko – as the person who wraps things, and
                holding (the bride) by the hand – Batyradz</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">abyrǵytæn sæ særtæ basylyqty
                <oRef>tyxt</oRef> wydysty, æmæ ḱī wydysty, acū æmæ sæ bazon!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у абреков головы были обмотаны башлыками, и кто
                они были, поди узнай!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the heads of the abreks were wrapped in
                bashlyks, and
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230314T002027+0300" comment="???????????/"?>we
                cannot find out who they were<?oxy_comment_end ?>!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒībukka jæ ʒawma ralasta, īwmæ sæ
                <oRef>batyxta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзибукка снял свою одежду, свернул ее
                вместе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzibukka took off his clothes, rolled them
                together</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 203</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>batyxta</oRef> jæ (mardy)
              xwyssængærzty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">завернул (мертвую) в постель</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he wrapped (a dead woman) in bed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>146</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xīsærfæn jæ kʼūxyl
              <oRef>ystyxta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он обвязал платком руку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he tied a handkerchief around his hand</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>147</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...zīlgæ dymgæ, <oRef>tūxgæ</oRef> wad k˳yd
              systa</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... чтобы поднялась страшная буря</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...so that a terrible storm is
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230314T002143+0300" comment="?"?>raised<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 7</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kiræ æ ǧæbesi suvællonaw
                <oRef>nittuxta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он обнял сундучок, как ребенка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he hugged the chest like a child</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærond osæ kud næ bafæsmardtaidæ Aslænbegi!
              æxe ibæl <oRef>nittuxta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как было старухе не узнать Асланбега! она
                обняла его</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how could the old woman fail to recognize
                Aslænbeg! she hugged him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ nimæti æxe <oRef>batoxgæj</oRef>, rafunæj
              ūj turǧi medægi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">завернувшись в бурку, он засыпает во дворе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wrapped in a felt
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230314T002223+0300" comment="бурка"?>cloak<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
                he falls asleep in the yard</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>196</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(suvælloni) ors wælʒari
                <oRef>batuxtoncæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ребенка) они завернули в белую мерлушку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they wrapped (the child) in a white
                lambskin</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>1<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...wælʒari <oRef>tuǧd</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...завернутый в мерлушку...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...wrapped in lambskin...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>5<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1,8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...surx darij <oRef>tuǧd</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...завернутый в красный шелк...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...wrapped in red silk...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>62<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">334</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ særtæ <oRef>ærbatuxtoncæ</oRef>
              basluqtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они обмотали головы башлыками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they wrapped their heads
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230314T002339+0300" comment="?"?>in
                bashlyks<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 96</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Иранская база <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">θwak-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w type="rec">θwax-</w>, <w type="rec">taux-</w>) (инхоативный
              вариант <w type="rec">tuxš-</w>) имела, по видимости, исходное значение</note>
            <gloss><q>сгибать(ся)</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>скручиваться</q></gloss>, переносно
                <gloss><q>напрягаться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>напряженно трудиться</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>стараться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мучиться</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"/>)</note>,
                <gloss><q>горе</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>печаль</q></gloss></mentioned>. Эти значения
          представлены в ряде языков:
              <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230117T195027+0300" comment="я правильно объединила?" id="iz3_rgk_rwb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230303T002557+0300" parentID="iz3_rgk_rwb" comment="боюсь, что ссылка только к последнему слову, но вообще это надо проверять" mid="7"?><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tūh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>twg</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                  <biblScope>1937 IX 88</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>tūk</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>сгиб</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>складка</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Šāyast nē šāyast</title>,
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230117T194928+0300" comment="ok??" id="ukw_pgk_rwb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230303T002451+0300" parentID="ukw_pgk_rwb" comment="нет, это вот этот человек: https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/tavadia-jehangir" flag="done" mid="9"?>изд.
                  <?oxy_comment_end mid="9"?><?oxy_comment_end ?><editor>Tavadia</editor>,
                  <date>1930</date>, <biblScope>стр. 87, 166</biblScope></bibl>. —
                  <bibl><author>Belardi</author>, <title>Handes Amsorya</title>
                <biblScope>1961 X–XII
          621</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="7"?>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tuxšīdan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>tuxšītan</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>стараться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>усердствовать</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>прилагать усилия</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tuxša</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>tuxšak</w></mentioned><gloss>
              <q>усердный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>старательный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">antōxs-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w>ʼntʼwγs-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>напряженно трудиться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>стараться</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
                <biblScope>I 149, II 58</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">andōxs-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w>ʼndwxs-</w>)</note>
            <gloss>id.</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/>
                <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>andūh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>andōx</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">antōxč</w>
              <note type="comment">(<w>ʼntʼwγč</w>)</note></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>горе</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>печаль</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>203<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">33</hi>, 213<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">133</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>tə<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230303T002712+0300" comment="потому что гамму надо НЕ греческую, я об этом писал" flag="done"?>ɣ̌<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>
            <note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tuxš-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>мучиться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>терзаться</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина_Сар."/>
                <biblScope>180</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>θwaxš-</w>
            <gloss><q>стараться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>прилагать усилия</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>θwaxša-</w>
            <gloss><q>усердный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>θwaxšah</w>
            <gloss><q>усердие</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tvakṣ-</w>
            <gloss><q>создавать трудом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tvakṣas-</w>
            <gloss><q>энергия</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>усердие</q></gloss></mentioned>. На осетинской
          почве, помимо <oRef>tūxyn</oRef>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"><w>tūxæn</w>
            <gloss><q>напряженный труд</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"><w>tyxsyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tuxš-</w></mentioned>)</note> 1. <gloss><q>обвиваться</q></gloss>, 2. <gloss><q>быть
                в затруднении</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdūxyn"><w>yzdūxyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uz-tauk-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>скручивать</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdyxsyn"><w>yzdyxsyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uz-tuxš-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>скручиваться</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"><w>æntʼūxyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-tauk-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>сильно стягивать</q></gloss></ref>; с экспрессивным перебоем <c>t</c> →
            <c>cʼ</c>, <c>t</c> → <c>pʼ</c>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncʼūxyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"/>, далее <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bildoǧ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>bildoǧ</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bil-tox</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>укрощение</q>
              <note type="comment">(«скручивание губы»)</note></gloss></ref>, и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bylyzdūx"/> id.; см. эти слова. — За пределами арийских языков надежных
          соответствий не видно.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The Iranian base <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">θwak-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w type="rec">θwax-</w>, <w type="rec">taux-</w>) (the inchoative
              variant <w type="rec">tuxš-</w>) seemed to have the original meaning</note>
            <gloss><q>bend</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>curl up</q></gloss>, figuratively
                <gloss><q>strain</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>work hard</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>try</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>suffer</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"/>)</note>,
                <gloss><q>grief</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sadness</q></gloss></mentioned>. These
          meanings are represented in a number of languages:
              <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230117T195027+0300" comment="я правильно объединила?" id="iz3_rgk_rwb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230303T002557+0300" parentID="iz3_rgk_rwb" comment="боюсь, что ссылка только к последнему слову, но вообще это надо проверять" mid="12"?><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tūh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>twg</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                  <biblScope>1937 IX 88</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>tūk</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>fold</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>crease</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Šāyast nē šāyast</title>,
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230314T002630+0300" comment="???????/ это же не изд"?>ed. by<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230314T002619+0300" comment="перед ним было &quot;изд.&quot; но я не понимаю что это(("?><editor>Tavadia</editor><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
                  <date>1930</date>, <biblScope>p. 87, 166</biblScope></bibl>. —
                  <bibl><author>Belardi</author>, <title>Handes Amsorya</title>
                <biblScope>1961 X–XII
          621</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="12"?>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tuxšīdan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>tuxšītan</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>try</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>be zealous</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>work
              hard</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>tuxša</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>tuxšak</w></mentioned><gloss><q>diligent</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">antōxs-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w>ʼntʼwγs-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>work hard</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>try</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
                <biblScope>I 149, II 58</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">andōxs-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w>ʼndwxs-</w>)</note>
            <gloss>id.</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/>
                <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>andūh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>andōx</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">antōxč</w>
              <note type="comment">(<w>ʼntʼwγč</w>)</note></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>grief</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sadness</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>203<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">33</hi>, 213<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">133</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>tə<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230303T002712+0300" comment="потому что гамму надо НЕ греческую, я об этом писал" flag="done"?>ɣ̌<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>
            <note type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tuxš-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>suffer</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>torment</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина_Сар."/>
                <biblScope>180</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>θwaxš-</w>
            <gloss><q>try</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>work hard</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>θwaxša-</w>
            <gloss><q>diligent</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>θwaxšah</w>
            <gloss><q>zeal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tvakṣ-</w>
            <gloss><q>create by labour</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tvakṣas-</w>
            <gloss><q>energy</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>zeal</q></gloss></mentioned>. In Ossetic, in
          addition to <oRef>tūxyn</oRef>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"><w>tūxæn</w>
            <gloss><q>hard work</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"><w>tyxsyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tuxš-</w></mentioned>)</note> 1. <gloss><q>wrap oneself around</q></gloss>, 2.
                <gloss><q>be in trouble</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdūxyn"><w>yzdūxyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uz-tauk-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>twist</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdyxsyn"><w>yzdyxsyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uz-tuxš-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>curl up</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"><w>æntʼūxyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-tauk-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>tighten strongly</q></gloss></ref>; with the expressive change <c>t</c> →
            <c>cʼ</c>, <c>t</c> → <c>pʼ</c>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncʼūxyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"/>, further <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bildoǧ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>bildoǧ</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bil-tox</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>taming</q>
              <note type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">lip
              curling</q>)</note></gloss></ref>, Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bylyzdūx"/> id.;
          see this words. — Outside of the Aryan languages, reliable correspondences are not
          seen..</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>