<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qūlon</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_qūlon" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3677e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qūlon</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d3677e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ǧolon</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3677e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3677e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пестрый</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>motley</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3677e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пятнистый</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>spotted</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3677e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>рябой</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pockmarked</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3677e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пегий</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>piebald</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d3677e110">
          <form xml:id="form_d3677e112" type="lemma"><orth>qūlon-mūlon</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3677e115"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ярко-пестрый</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bright-mottled</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3677e128">
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e130">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼ˳yrfbyn lænḱytæ dīdīnægæj aly qūlon x˳yz
              ævdīsync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">глубокие ложбины пестрят разными цветами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">deep hollows are full of different colours</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e153">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærægvæzzæg wydīs æmæ arv qūlættæ kænyn
              rajdydta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">была поздняя осень, и небо стало менять окраску
                (т. е. погода стала переменчивой)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it was late autumn, and the sky began to change
                colour (i.e. the weather became changeable)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e176">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæqūlon īs zæxx</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">земля запестрела</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the earth has begun to glow</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e199">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældaræn qūlættæ-malættæ jæ sær adasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он пятнами обрил голову князю</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he unevenly shaved the prince’s head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e222">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ma argævd saw sæǧy, ma dær cʼæx sæǧy, ma dær
              ūrs sæǧy, ma dær qūlony</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не режь черную козу, ни также серую козу, ни
                белую козу, ни пеструю</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not cut a black goat, nor also a gray goat,
                nor a white goat, nor a mottled one</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 111</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e246">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kalm ʒury: mænæn mæ qūlon ædde īs, padcaxæn
              ta mīdægæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">змея говорит: моя пестрота — снаружи, а у царя
                — внутри</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the snake says: my motleyness is outside, and
                the king’s is inside</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 378</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e269">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmæǵy Qūlony rawaǧtoj dūǧy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Урызмагова Пегого (коня) пустили на скачки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmagov Piebald (horse) was allowed to
                race</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>301</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e292">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmæg… jæ qūlon jæfsyl abadtī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Урызмаг сел на свою пегую кобылу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmag got on his piebald mare</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
              <biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e315">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒæǧynʒæg qūlon</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пестрый, как сорока</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">motley as a magpie</q>
            </tr>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о безвкусно
              пестром платье)</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about the
              tastelessly motley dress)</note>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e339">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">baxæssūt myn mæ ʒawmatæ mæ mady razmæ tūgæj
              qūlættæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отнесите мою одежду к моей матери, пеструю от
                крови</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">take my clothes to my mother, mottled with
                blood</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАЗ"/>
              <biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e362">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīnonty xsæn qūlon næ bæzzy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в семье не годится пестрое (не одинаковое, с
                пристрастием к одним в ущерб другим отношение)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the family, a motley (not the same, with a
                predilection for one to the detriment of others) attitude is not suitable</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e381" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zænxi sojnæj ǧolon ǧog kʼibilaj ʒag
              xæsʒænæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(питаясь) соком земли, пестрая корова будет
                приносить полное ведро (молока)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(eating) with the juice of the earth, a mottled
                cow will bring a full bucket (of milk)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 155</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3677e407" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz oj bakænʒænæn Qoziti bunkkag skʼæti ǧolon
              xuti xæccæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я его засажу в подвальный хлев Козиевых вместе
                с пестрыми свиньями</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I’ll put him in the Kozievs’ basement stable
                with the spotted pigs.</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>1</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из тюркского или монгольского, где этим словом обозначается обычно масть
          ряда животных: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e606" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e437" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qula</w>
            <gloss><q>желто-серый</q>, <q>гнедой</q></gloss>, <phr>qula at</phr>
            <gloss><q>буланая лошадь ,с черной гривой и таким же хвостом</q> или <q>гнедая с черными
                гривой и хвостом</q></gloss>, <w>qulaꞑ-bulaꞑ</w>
            <gloss><q>пестрый</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(= <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e631" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e462" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>qūlon-mūlon</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 967 сл., 973</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e645" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e476" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>qula</w>, <w>xula</w> id.</mentioned> Отсюда, возможно, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e653" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e484" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qulan</w>
            <gloss><q>дикий конь</q>, <q>дикий осел</q></gloss>, а также <w>qulanaq</w>
            <gloss><q>колонок</q>, <q>сибирский хорек</q></gloss>, <w>qulunǧa</w>
            <gloss><q>горностай с красными глазами</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 980</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Обо всей группе слов см.:
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KSz."><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bang</hi>,
              KSz.</ref>
            <biblScope> XVII 131</biblScope></bibl>.— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSFOu"/>
            <biblScope>CIII 208</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Историческое развитие лексики
              тюркских языков</title>. <biblScope>М., 1961, стр. 91, 95</biblScope></bibl>. — Ср.
          также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e703" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e534" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>qolan</w>
            <gloss><q>пестрый</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                <biblScope>281</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e719" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e550" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>qwälän</w>
            <gloss><q>пестрый</q>, <q>пегий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e729" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e560" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>qoala-</w>
            <gloss><q>пестрый</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Услар"/>
                <biblScope>III</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e745" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e576" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>x́ula</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e751" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e582" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>kolan</w>
            <gloss><q>перламутр</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From Turkic or Mongolian, where this word usually denotes the colour of
          a number of animals: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e437" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e606" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qula</w>
            <gloss><q>yellow-gray</q>, <q>chestnut</q></gloss>, <phr>qula at</phr>
            <gloss><q>a bun horse, with a black mane and the same tail</q> or <q>a chestnut horse
                with a black mane and tail</q></gloss>, <w>qulaꞑ-bulaꞑ</w>
            <gloss><q>motley</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(= <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e462" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e631" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>qūlon-mūlon</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 967 ff., 973</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e476" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e645" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>qula</w>, <w>xula</w> id.</mentioned> From here, probably, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e484" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e653" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qulan</w>
            <gloss><q>wild horse</q>, <q>wild donkey</q></gloss>, and also <w>qulanaq</w>
            <gloss><q>kolonok</q>, <q>Siberian weasel</q></gloss>, <w>qulunǧa</w>
            <gloss><q>ermine with red eyes</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 980</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. See the information about
          the whole group of the words in: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KSz."><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bang</hi>, KSz.</ref>
            <biblScope> XVII 131</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSFOu"/>
            <biblScope>CIII 208</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Historical development of the
              vocabulary of the Turkic languages</title>. <biblScope>M., 1961, p. 91,
            95</biblScope></bibl>. — Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e534" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e703" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>qolan</w>
            <gloss><q>motley</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                <biblScope>281</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e550" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e719" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>qwälän</w>
            <gloss><q>motley</q>, <q>piebald</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e560" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e729" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>qoala-</w>
            <gloss><q>motley</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Услар"/>
                <biblScope>III</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e576" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e745" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>x́ula</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3677e582" xml:id="mentioned_d3677e751" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>kolan</w>
            <gloss><q>pearl</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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