<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsītt</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_7xsītt" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5066e66" type="lemma"><orth>ᵆxsītt</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5066e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>свист</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>whistle</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼot" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>skʼot</w> id.</ref>; <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>æxsett</w></mentioned> редко</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼot" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>skʼot</w> id.</ref>; <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>æxsett</w></mentioned> rare</note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xsītt kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свистеть</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whistle</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kærdtæ fexsitt kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">засвистели шашки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sabers whistled</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Færniajy fyrt k˳yddær ænax˳yr æxsītt fækodta,
              jæ bæxy ærcæftæ kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Фарниев сын как-то странно свистнул, хлестнул
                своего коня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230609T111024+0300" comment="?"?>Farni’s<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                son whistled strangely, whipped his horse</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>154</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fijjaw jæ fosyl fexsītt kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пастух свистнул своему стаду</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the shepherd whistled his herd</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældar æxsīttæj zargæ wælaʒygmæ
              ‘sfardæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">князь насвистывая поднялся на верхний этаж</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the aldar climbed to the top floor
                whistling</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>95</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zymty æxsītt-wasyn...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свист-пение горных индеек...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whistle-singing of Caucasian snowcocks...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsīttæj zarync raǧæj zymtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свистят-поют с хребта горные индейки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Caucasian snowcocks are whistle-singing from
                the ridge</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>175</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xattæj xatt būlæmærǧy xsīttytæ cydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">временами слышалось пенье соловья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sometimes there was heard the singing of the
                Nightingale</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">suǧdtæn fætti ærtiti, ‘xsetti</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я горел в огне (и) свисте пуль</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I burned in the fire (and) in the whistle of
                bullets</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><bibl xml:lang="en"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
                <biblScope>p. 23</biblScope></bibl></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Следует рассматривать как лексикализованное прош. причастие от не
          сохранившегося в спрягаемых формах глагола
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230329T000238+0300" comment="сделала меншнд, но не уверена"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">xsīdyn</w>
            <gloss><q>свистеть</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> (как, скажем, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīdyn"><w>sīdt</w></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīdyn"/>). <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">xsīdyn</w></mentioned>
          закономерно возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwaid-</w></mentioned>;
          ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṣvedati</w>
            <gloss><q>жужжать</q></gloss></mentioned>’ и т. п. К прототипу <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwaida-</w></mentioned> возводится и <mentioned><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                <w>špēlai</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
                <w>špelaw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                <w>šxelān</w>
                <note type="comment">(= <w type="rec"><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230329T000603+0300" comment="нужно ли делать меншнд?"?>xšsd-an<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>)</note></mentioned>
              <gloss><q>свистеть</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 543</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Начальный <c>x-</c> |
            <c>k-</c> в иранском и санскрите мог быть протетическим. В этом случае мы приходим к
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w>*sweid-</w>, <w>*sweizd-</w></mentioned>, откуда славянские факты — <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
            <w>свистъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>свист</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>svist</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>świst</w></mentioned> и пр., — а также <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>xwiz</w>
            <gloss><q>свист</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Соколова._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>§ 157</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>σιζω</w>
            <gloss><q>свищу</q></gloss></mentioned>. Во всей этой группе присутствует
          звукоподражательный момент. Поэтому близкие, но не всегда <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">закономерные</q> звукотипы мы находим в германском:
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
              <w>hvīsta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
              <w>hviste</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
              <w>whistle</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>свистеть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Группа <c>kš</c>, <c>xš</c> могла
          чередоваться с <c>sk</c>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>likṣa-</w></mentioned> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lyskʼ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>lyskʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>гнида</q></gloss></ref>. Отсюда <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼot" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>skʼot</w></ref>. Созвучные слова находим и в неродственных языках. Ср., например,
            <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>iskit</w>
            <gloss><q>свист</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>I 1528</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It should be considered as a lexicalized past participle from a verb not
          preserved in conjugated forms
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230329T000238+0300" comment="сделала меншнд, но не уверена"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">xsīdyn</w>
            <gloss><q>whistle</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> (like, for example, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīdyn"><w>sīdt</w></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīdyn"/>). <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">xsīdyn</w></mentioned>
          regularly goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwaid-</w></mentioned>;
          cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṣvedati</w>
            <gloss><q>buzz</q></gloss></mentioned>’ etc. <mentioned><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                <w>špēlai</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
                <w>špelaw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                <w>šxelān</w>
                <note type="comment">(= <w type="rec"><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230329T000603+0300" comment="нужно ли делать меншнд?"?>xšsd-an<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>)</note></mentioned>
              <gloss><q>whistle</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 543</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> also go back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwaida-</w></mentioned>. The initial <c>x-</c> | <c>k-</c>
          could be prothetic in Iranian and Sanskrit. In this case, we come to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w>*sweid-</w>, <w>*sweizd-</w></mentioned>, where the Slavic forms come from:
            <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
            <w>svistъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>svist</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>svist</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>świst</w></mentioned> etc., — as well as <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>xwiz</w>
            <gloss><q>etc.</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Соколова._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>§ 157</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>σιζω</w>
            <gloss><q>I whistle</q></gloss></mentioned>. There is an onomatopoeic moment throughout
          this group. Therefore, we find close, but not always natural sound types in German
          languages: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
              <w>hvīsta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
              <w>hviste</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
              <w>whistle</w></mentioned></mentioned>. The group <c>kš</c>, <c>xš</c> could alternate
          with <c>sk</c>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>likṣa-</w></mentioned> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lyskʼ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>lyskʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>nit</q></gloss></ref>. Hence <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼot" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>skʼot</w></ref>. We find consonant words in unrelated languages. Cf., for example,
            <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>iskit</w>
            <gloss><q>whistle</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>I 1528</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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