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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæstæmæ</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fæstæmæ" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4127e66" type="lemma"><orth>fæstæmæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4127e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d4127e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>назад</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>backwards</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4127e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>обратно</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>back</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4127e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>снова</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>again</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4127e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>после</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>after</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4127e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кроме</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>except</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4127e115"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>за исключением</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>with an exception</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4127e125">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4127e127" type="lemma"><orth>kwyd fæstæmæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4127e130"><sense xml:id="sense_d4127e131"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>мало-помалу</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>little by little</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4127e140"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>с течением времени</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>in the course of time</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d4127e151">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4127e153" type="lemma"><orth>fæstæmæ ta rarynḱyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4127e156"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он снова захворал</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he fell ill again</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d4127e167">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4127e169" type="lemma"><orth>wædæj fæstæmæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4127e172"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>с тех пор</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>since then</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4127e184">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4127e186">
                        <quote>razmæ jyn fændag xæræg wyny, fæstæmæ — jæxædæg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вперед ему дорогу видит осел, назад — он сам</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a donkey sees his way ahead, he himself sees his way back</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4127e205">
                        <quote>k˳yrmæj fæstæmæ ærcyd Q˳ybady</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>слепым вернулся обратно Кубады</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Kubady came back blind</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4127e224">
                        <quote>(fat) fæstæmæ dywwæjæ ærcyd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(стрела) вернулась обратно сдвоенной</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the arrow came back doubled</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4127e243" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>i wæjug fæstæmæ fezdaxtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>великан повернул обратно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the giant turned back</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4127e265" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>læqwæn … fæstæmæ imæ rækæsidæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>юноша оглядывался на нее</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the young man was looking back at her</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>18%l10%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4127e288">
                        <quote>ḱyzg fæstæmæ jæ fydmæ bawadis</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>девушка снова побежала к отцу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the girl ran to her father again</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4127e307" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Batærazæj fæstæmæ æ fidæ æma æ fidi fidi xæccæ ew fændagbæl osæ nekæd
                            neke ærxudta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кроме Батраза никто никогда не взял жену в одной поездке с отцом и
                                дедом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>except for Batraz, no one ever took his wife on the same trip with
                                his father and grandfather</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            32</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4127e329">
                        <quote>syvællon æmæ sylgojmagæj fæstæmæ . .. nīkæjwal awaǧtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кроме детей и женщин никого не отпустили</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>except for children and women, no one was released</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>303</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Направительный падеж от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstæ"/>
                    ‘позади’. Для развития значения ‘назад’ → ‘снова’ ср. хотя бы <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4127e389" xml:id="mentioned_d4127e353" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>πάλιν</w>
                        <gloss><q>назад</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4127e397" xml:id="mentioned_d4127e361" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>снова</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4127e403" xml:id="mentioned_d4127e367" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>pātca</w>
                        <gloss><q>потом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4127e411" xml:id="mentioned_d4127e375" xml:lang="kho"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>снова</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_razmæ"/> ‘вперед’.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">An allative case of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæstæ"/>
                    ‘behind’. As for the development of the meaning ‘backwards’ → ‘again’, cf., e.g.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4127e353" xml:id="mentioned_d4127e389" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>πάλιν</w>
                        <gloss><q>backwards</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4127e361" xml:id="mentioned_d4127e397" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>again</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4127e367" xml:id="mentioned_d4127e403" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>pātca</w>
                        <gloss><q>then</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4127e375" xml:id="mentioned_d4127e411" xml:lang="kho"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>again</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_razmæ"/> ‘forward’.</etym>
            </entry>
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