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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ardawyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ardawyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231228T121855+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2280e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ardawyn</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2280e68" type="participle"><orth>ardyd</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2280e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ardawun</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2280e73" type="participle"><orth>ardud</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2280e76">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2280e77">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>травить</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to persecute</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2280e86">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>натравливать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to set on (smb.)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2280e95">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>подстрекать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to provoke</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2280e104">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>подговаривать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to incite</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2280e113">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>жаловаться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to complain</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2280e122">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>доносить (на кого-либо)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to inform (on smb.)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avinsun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>avinsun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænsedun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>ænsedun</w></ref></note>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2280e132">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e134">
                        <quote>ūj mæ jæ madyl <oRef>sardydta</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>она (девушка) пожаловалась на меня своей матери</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>she (girl) complained on me to her mother</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>198</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e153">
                        <quote>kujty jyl <oRef>sardaw</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>натрави на него собак</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>set dogs on him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
                            <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e172">
                        <quote>Cæraj je ’rvadælty ḱyzǵytæj īwy <oRef>sardydta</oRef>, cæmæj bazona
                            Farizety</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Царай подговорил одну девушку из своих родичей, чтобы она
                                познакомилась с Фаризет</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Tsæray incited one of the girls from among his relatives to get
                                acquainted with Farizet</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
                            <biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e191" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ærcudæj Asægoj osæmæ ma ’j <oRef>ardawun</oRef> bajdædta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пришла к жене Асаго и стала ее подстрекать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>she came to Asægo’s wife and began to instigate her</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>11<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">12</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e213" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ær-cæj-cæwæd i wælmærdmæ nur Kʼunʒaj furt, mæ
                            <oRef>ardawæg</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пусть придет теперь на могилу сын Кундза, мой подстрекатель</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>let the son of Kundza, my instigator, come to the grave now</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
                            <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e236">
                        <quote>æz fesafton Ʒanʒiraqi eske <oRef>ardud</oRef>, eske lasæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я погубил Дзандзирак по чужому наущению, по чужой вине</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I ruined Dzandziraq because of someone else’s instigation, because of
                                someone else’s fault</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
                            <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2280e255" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ke ibæl <oRef>isardawon</oRef>?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кого на него натравить?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>whom to set on him?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
                            <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Старое сращение преверба <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> с основой <w type="rec">rdaw-</w>, представляющей
                    закономерную перестановку из <w type="rec">draw</w>; последнее относится к корню
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>драть</q>, <q>тереть</q> и пр.</gloss></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/>); развитие формы: <w>dar-</w> →
                        <w>dra-</w> → <w>rda-</w> → <oRef>a-rdawyn</oRef>, как <w>gar-</w> →
                        <w>ǧra-</w> → <w>rǧa-</w> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧawyn"><w>a-rǧawyn</w></ref> или <w>kar-</w> → <w>хrа-</w> → <w>rха-</w> →
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arxajyn"><w>а-rхаjyn</w></ref>, развитие
                    значения: <gloss><q>тереть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>натирать</q></gloss> →
                            <gloss><q>натравливать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>подстрекать</q></gloss>
                    (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avinsun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>avinsun</w>
                        <gloss><q>натравливать</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_insun"><w>insun</w>
                        <gloss><q>тереть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>точить</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e327" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e286" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>задирать</w></mentioned> от
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231228T120448+0300" comment="probably IE"?><mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>der-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>).<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Иное разъяснение у <bibl>Вс.
                                <author>Миллера</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21">IF 21</ref>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 326</biblScope>
                            <biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 326</biblScope></bibl>): к <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2280e368" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>drāvaya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2280e373" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>drāvaya-</w>
                            <gloss><q>заставлять бежать</q></gloss></mentioned>.</note> Можно ли
                    относить сюда <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e336" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e295" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>δrʼw</w>
                        <gloss><q>молва</q></gloss></mentioned> или <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e344" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e303" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
                        <w>drʼw</w>
                        <gloss><q>молитва</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e352" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e311" xml:lang="xpr"><w>drʼwʼng</w>
                        <gloss><q>обманщик</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">An old fusion of the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> with the stem <w type="rec">rdaw-</w> representing a
                    regular inversion of <w type="rec">draw</w>; the latter refers to the root
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to shred</q>, <q>to rub</q> etc.</gloss></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/>); the development of the form:
                        <w>dar-</w> → <w>dra-</w> → <w>rda-</w> → <oRef>a-rdawyn</oRef>, like
                        <w>gar-</w> → <w>ǧra-</w> → <w>rǧa-</w> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧawyn"><w>a-rǧawyn</w></ref> or <w>kar-</w> → <w>хrа-</w> →
                        <w>rха-</w> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arxajyn"><w>а-rхаjyn</w></ref>,
                    the semantic development: <gloss><q>to rub</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>to
                        incite</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to provoke</q></gloss> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avinsun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>avinsun</w>
                        <gloss><q>to set on</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_insun"><w>insun</w>
                        <gloss><q>to rub</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to sharpen</q></gloss></ref>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e286" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e327" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>zadirat'</w></mentioned> from
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231228T120448+0300" comment="probably IE"?><mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>der-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>).<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">There is another explanation (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/>
                            <biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 326</biblScope></bibl>): from <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2280e391" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>drāvaya-</w></mentioned>-, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2280e396" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>drāvaya-</w>
                            <gloss><q>cause to run</q></gloss></mentioned>.</note> Is it possible to
                    also connect it to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e295" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e336" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>δrʼw</w>
                        <gloss><q>rumour</q></gloss></mentioned> or <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e303" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e344" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
                        <w>drʼw</w>
                        <gloss><q>prayer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2280e311" xml:id="mentioned_d2280e352" xml:lang="xpr"><w>drʼwʼng</w>
                        <gloss><q>deceiver</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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