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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xal_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xal_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5404e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xal</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xalæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>нить</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>thread</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>нитка</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>string</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>нанизка</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>string of beads</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5404e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вереница</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>strand</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">В результате прядения образуется нитка
                  <oRef>хал</oRef> | <oRef>халæ</oRef>, которая постепенно накручивается на
                веретено</q></quote>
            <bibl><author>Пухаева</author>, <title>Изв. Юго-Осет. научно-исслед. инст.</title>
              <date>1972</date>
              <biblScope>XVII 152</biblScope></bibl>); </note>
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"><quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">As a result of weaving occurs a thread
                  <oRef>xal</oRef> | <oRef>xalæ</oRef>, which is gradually twisted on a
              spindle</q></quote>
            <bibl><author>Puxaeva</author>, <title>Izv. Jugo-Oset. naučno-issled. inst.</title>
                [<title>The issues of the South Ossetian research institute</title>].
                <date>1972</date>
              <biblScope>XVII 152</biblScope></bibl>); </note>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rakænuj sin læværttæ: ʒaburtag saw salæ, ku
              bæxsnugi bast, ku <oRef>xalæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">делает им подарки: черный сафьян на чувяки, то
                связку суровых ниток, то (простые) нитки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[he] makes them presents: black morocco for
                slippers, sometimes a skein of coarse threads, sometimes (simple) threads</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
              <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ xoræsajnag qæma ba ændon <oRef>xalæ</oRef>
              lux kænidæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его хорасанский кинжал разрезал стальную
                нить</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his Khoræsan dagger cut the steel thread</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1940</date>
              <biblScope>III 54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...ævzestæ æma suǧzærīnæ
              <oRef>xælttæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...серебряная и золотая канитель</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...silver and golden strings</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1949</date>
              <biblScope>II 29—30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Надежные соответствия в языках Кавказа: <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>xxal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>γal</w> ‘нитка’</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <phr>γimrala xala</phr>
            <gloss><q>моток ниток</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Хайдаков"/>
            <biblScope>86, 87</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>xal</w>, <w>xēlig</w>
            <gloss><q>отрезок нитки</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
            <biblScope>441, 447</biblScope></bibl>). Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>xalə</w>
            <gloss><q>нитка</q></gloss></mentioned> (из осетинского?). Допустимо этимологическое
          тождество с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xal_1"/>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">былинка</q></gloss> — <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">нитка</q></gloss>. В осетинском и чеченском оба
          значения совмещаются. Не исключена, однако, и омонимия. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>91, 106</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The reliable correspondences in languages of the Caucasus are the
          following: <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>xxal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>γal</w> ‘thread’</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <phr>γimrala xala</phr>
            <gloss><q>skein of thread</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Хайдаков"/>
            <biblScope>86, 87</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>xal</w>, <w>xēlig</w>
            <gloss><q>segment of thread</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
            <biblScope>441, 447</biblScope></bibl>). Cognate is <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>xalə</w>
            <gloss><q>thread</q></gloss></mentioned> (is it from Ossetic?). Possible is etymological
          identity with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xal_1"/>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">blade</q></gloss> — <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">thread</q></gloss>. In Ossetic and in Chechen both
          these meanings are combined. However, homonymy is not excluded.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>91, 106</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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