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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">amæntyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_amæntyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231225T102115+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d1704e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>amæntyn</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d1704e68" type="participle"><orth>amæst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d1704e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>amætun</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d1704e73" type="participle"><orth>amast</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1704e76">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1704e77">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>месить тесто</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>beat dough</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1704e86">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мазать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>smear</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1704e95">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>марать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>stain</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; значение <gloss><q>месить тесто</q></gloss>
                    следует считать весьма старым; в пользу этого говорят такие производные, как
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amæntæn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>amæntæn</w>
                        <gloss><q>корыто для теста</q></gloss></ref> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryng" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
                        <w>aryng</w></ref>) и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mydamæst"><w>myd-amæst</w>
                        <gloss><q>медовая лепешка</q></gloss></ref>.</note>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1704e105">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1704e107">
                        <quote>dæxī kæm <oRef>samæstaj</oRef>?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>где ты испачкался?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>where did you get dirty?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1704e122">
                        <quote>Satana ærtæ <oRef>mydamæsty</oRef> rakodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Шатана приготовила три заквашенные с медом лепешки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Satana made three flatbreads fermented with honey</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>I 133</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ā-manθ-</w></mentioned>. Старое сращение преверба <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> с основой <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>manθ</w>
                        <gloss><q>мешать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>размешивать</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>болтать</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e198" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e144" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>ā-mant-</w> : <w>ā-masta-</w>
                        <gloss><q>повреждать (толкая, ударяя)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e206" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e152" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>maṃth</w> (<w>-mant</w>), <w>menth-</w>
                        <gloss><q>марать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e219" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e165" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>mand-</w> (<w>kšemandəl</w>) <gloss><q>месить</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e227" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e173" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>mānd-</w>
                        <gloss><q>натирать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e236" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e182" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
                        <w>mənd</w>
                        <gloss><q>мазать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сращение той же основы с превербом
                        <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>yz-</m></mentioned> имеем в глаголе <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzmæntyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">yzmæntyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æzmæntun</w>
                        <gloss><q>мешать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мутить</q></gloss></ref>. Без
                    превербов глагола <w type="rec">mæntyn</w> осетинский не знает. Дальнейшее см.
                    под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzmæntyn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Goes to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ā-manθ-</w></mentioned>. An old fusion of the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> with the stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>manθ</w>
                        <gloss><q>mix</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stir</q></gloss>,
                            <gloss><q>shake</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e144" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e198" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>ā-mant-</w> : <w>ā-masta-</w>
                        <gloss><q>damage (by pushing, hitting)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e152" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e206" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>maṃth</w> (<w>-mant</w>), <w>menth-</w>
                        <gloss><q>stain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e165" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e219" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>mand-</w> (<w>kšemandəl</w>) <gloss><q>knead</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e173" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e227" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>mānd-</w>
                        <gloss><q>rub, polish</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1704e182" xml:id="mentioned_d1704e236" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
                        <w>mənd</w>
                        <gloss><q>smear</q></gloss></mentioned>. The fusion of the same stem with
                    the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>yz-</m></mentioned> is found in the verb
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzmæntyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">yzmæntyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æzmæntun</w>
                        <gloss><q>mix</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>muddle</q></gloss></ref>. There is no
                    verb <w type="rec">mæntyn</w> without a preverb in Ossetic. See further under
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzmæntyn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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