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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīcawyn</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fīcawyn" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                <form xml:id="form_d1137e66" type="lemma"><orth>fīcawyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d1137e68" type="participle"><orth>fīcyd</orth></form></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1137e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>помешивать в котле мясо, чтобы оно варилось равномерно</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>stir the meat in the cauldron so that it would cook evenly</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1137e84">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1137e86">
                        <quote>Gaglojtæn sæ galy fydtæ fīcawæggagæj xærd festy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>у Гаглоевых мясо быка было все съедено в процессе помешивания в
                                котле</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the Gagloevs' bull meat has all got eaten during its stirring in the
                                cauldron</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            205</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1137e105">
                        <quote>dywwæ kærojnaʒy galy žīžajæ kæræžīmæ fīsawynč</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>два крайних (котла) друг с другом перемешивают мясо быка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>two extreme cauldrons mix the meat of the bull with each other</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            133</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Несмотря на видимое расхождение значений, формально и
                    этимологически равно д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fecawun"/> ‘проходить’ и,
                    стало быть, восходит к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-čyāv-</hi> от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyav-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyu-</hi> ‘идти’,
                    ‘двигаться’. Значение ‘мешать в котле’ развилось из каузативного значения
                    глагола <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyav-</hi>: ‘приводить в движение’; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e157" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e129" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>čyavayati</w>
                        <gloss><q>он приводит в движение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e165" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e137" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>шевелит</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e171" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e143" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>тормошит</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Despite the apparent discrepancy in meanings, formally and
                    etymologically it is equal to Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fecawun"/>
                    ‘pass’ and thus it traces back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-čyāv-</hi> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyav-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyu-</hi> ‘go’,
                    ‘move’. The meaning ‘stir in the cauldron’ developed from the causative meaning
                    of the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyav-</hi>: ‘cause to move’; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e129" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e157" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>čyavayati</w>
                        <gloss><q>he sets in motion</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e137" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e165" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>he is moving sth.</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e143" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e171" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>he is pulling sth.</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/>.</etym>
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