<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆrdūz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_7rdūz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1094e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆrdūz</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d1094e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærdozæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1094e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>поляна</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T140702+0300" comment="мне кажется в каких-то словах было lawn))"?>clearing<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8mær"/> id</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8mær"/> id</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1094e96">
          <example xml:id="example_d1094e98">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">baxyztæn qædbynmæ, bakastæn
                <oRef>ærdūzmæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я вошел в лесную опушку, посмотрел на
                поляну</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I entered the forest edge, looked at the
                clearing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1094e122">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>qædærdūzy</oRef> jæ xæræg
              yswaǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на лесной поляне он пустил своего осла
                (пастись)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in a forest clearing, he let his donkey
                (graze)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1094e146">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sag æræncadīs īw <oRef>ærdazy</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">олень остановился на одной поляне</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the deer stopped in one clearing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1094e170">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">walæ qūgomy dællag kæron,
                <oRef>ærdūzyl</oRef>, rast dony tækkæ særmæ īs īw amat, — ūj Tbawwacillajy kūvændon
              u, — jæ xorzæx wæ wa</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон у нижнего края приаульного участка на
                поляне, как раз над самой рекой, есть одно строение,— это святилище Тбаууацилла, —
                да будет на вас его милость</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is one building at the lower edge of the
                plot near the aul in a clearing, just above the river itself, — this is the
                sanctuary of Tbauuacilla, — may his mercy be upon you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1094e195">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næzy qædy fale īw ḱysyl <oRef>ærdūz</oRef>
              īs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">за сосновым лесом есть одна небольшая
                поляна</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is one small clearing behind the pine
                forest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1094e221" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw ǧædi astæw gæmæx <oRef>ærdozti</oRef> æ
              saw næl sæǧtæ ʒæǧæl niwwaʒuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">среди черного леса на ровных полянах он
                оставляет без присмотра своих черных козлов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the midst of the black forest on flat
                clearings, he leaves his black goats unattended</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>55<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">23–24</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1094e252" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼæxgon zinnuj <oRef>ærdozæ</oRef>, cæstæn
              rævdud dædduj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">виднеется зеленеющая поляна, она ласкает
                взор</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a green clearing is visible, it caresses the
                eye</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1094e280" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">omæn zundgond æncæ ægas saw ǧædi tʼæpæntæ,
              ærdoztæ, liǧzitæ æma kʼulduntæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ему известны во всем черном лесу низины,
                поляны, ровные места и пригорки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he knows lowlands, clearings, flat places and
                hills throughout the black forest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1956 VII 50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1094e306" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew xatt saw ǧædi <oRef>ærdoztæj</oRef> ewemi
              xwasʒaw adtæj Kʼias</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды на одной из полян черного леса Киас был
                косарем</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">once, in one of the glades of the black forest,
                Kias was a mower</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1950 VII 40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1094e334" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ærdozæj</oRef> ew kʼumi ʒubandi
              cæwuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из одного угла поляны слышится разговор</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a conversation is heard from one corner of the
                clearing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. — Как географический термин
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T162837+0300" comment="просто w?"?><w>Ardoz</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          засвидетельствован в
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T162725+0300" comment="не знаю как правильно оформить"?><bibl><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><title>Армянской географии</title></q>
            <date>VII в.</date></bibl><?oxy_comment_end ?>, составленной <bibl><author>Ананием
              Шираками</author></bibl> (ошибочно приписывалась Моисею Хоренскому): <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">За Дигорами в области Ardoz Кавказских гор живут
            аланы</q>. <bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author></bibl> правильно отождествил термин
            <w>Ardoz</w> армянского географа с ос. <oRef>ærdoz</oRef>
          <q>поляна</q> и с достаточным основанием усмотрел в области <w>Ardoz</w> Владикавказскую
          равнину (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>III 104–108</biblScope></bibl>).<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Нет
            оснований видеть в <w>Ardoz</w> искажение гидронима
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T163140+0300" comment="просто если mentioned, то я не понимаю какой язык"?><w>Ardon</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
            вопреки <bibl><author>С. Еремину</author> (<title>Тр. VII Конгресса антропол. и этногр.
                наук</title>
              <biblScope>1970 VIII 407</biblScope>)</bibl>.</note> В то время предгорья Северного
          Кавказа были покрыты лесами, и свободная от них область могла называться <w>Ardoz</w> — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">поляной</q></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. — As the geographical term
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T162837+0300" comment="просто w?"?><w>Ardoz</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          is attested in the
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T162725+0300" comment="не знаю как правильно оформить"?><bibl><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><title>Armyanskaya geografiya</title> [Armenian
              geography]</q>
            <date>VII cent.</date></bibl><?oxy_comment_end ?>, compiled by <bibl><author>Ananias
              Shirakami</author></bibl> (erroneously attributed to Moses of Choren): <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Alans live behind the Digors in the Ardoz region of the
            Caucasus Mountains</q>. <bibl><author>Ws. Miller</author></bibl> correctly identified
          the Armenian geographer’s term <w>Ardoz</w> with Ossetic <oRef>ærdoz</oRef>
          <q>clearing</q> and with sufficient reason saw Vladikavkaz plain in the <w>Ardoz</w>
          region (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>III 104–108</biblScope></bibl>).<note type="footnote">There is no reason to
            see in <w>Ardoz</w> a distortion of the
              hydronym <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T163140+0300" comment="просто если mentioned, то я не понимаю какой язык"?><w>Ardon</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
            contrary to 
            <bibl><author>S. Eremin</author> (<title>Trudy VII Kongressa antropologičeskix i
                ètnografičeskix nauk</title> [Proceedings of the VII Congress of Anthropological and
              Ethnographic Sciences] <biblScope>1970 VIII 407</biblScope>)</bibl>.</note> At that time, the foothills of
          the North Caucasus were covered with forests, and the area free of them could be called
            <w>Ardoz</w> — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">clearing</q></note>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1094e576" xml:id="mentioned_d1094e485" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">drauša-</w></mentioned> и содержит ту же основу, что глагол <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūzyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ᵆrdūzyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærdozun</w>
            <gloss><q>холостить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кастрировать</q></gloss></ref>: <q>поляна</q>
          — это <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">выхолощенный</q>, т. е. выкорчеванный участок
          среди леса. Такое толкование поддерживается выражением
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T163609+0300" comment="просто phr здесь и дальше нормально?"?><phr>qæd
            ærdūzyn</phr><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <gloss><q>корчевать лес</q></gloss>, а также тем, что отмечено употребление вместо <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūzyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ᵆrdūzyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærdozun</w></ref> описательного оборота <phr>ærdūz kænun</phr>
          <gloss><q>холостить</q></gloss>, буквально <gloss><q>делать
          <oRef>ærdūz</oRef></q></gloss>: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d1094e532">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærduz kænujnag ʒæwkʼaj xuzæn iǧælʒæg
              æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он игрив, как козел, которого пора
                кастрировать</q>
            </tr>
            
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>. Таким образом, тесная семантическая связь между <oRef>ᵆrdūz</oRef> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūzyn"/> не вызывает сомнений. — Может быть, сюда <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1094e649" xml:id="mentioned_d1094e554" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>Draošišvant-</w>
            <gloss>название горы</gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">— <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">обильная полянами
                гора</q></note></mentioned>? Иначе: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
            <biblScope>770–771</biblScope></bibl>. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūzyn"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1094e485" xml:id="mentioned_d1094e576" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">drauša-</w></mentioned> and contains the same stem as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūzyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ᵆrdūzyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærdozun</w>
            <gloss><q>emasculate</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>castrate</q></gloss></ref>: <q>clearing</q>
          is a <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">castrated</q>, i.e. uprooted
          <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T142145+0300" comment="??"?>plot<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          in the middle of the forest. This interpretation is supported by the expression
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T163609+0300" comment="просто phr здесь и дальше нормально?"?><phr>qæd
            ærdūzyn</phr><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <gloss><q>uproot the forest</q></gloss>, and also by the use of descriptive expression
            <phr>ærdūz kænun</phr>
          <gloss><q>castrate</q></gloss>, literally <gloss><q>make <oRef>ærdūz</oRef></q></gloss>
          instead of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūzyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ᵆrdūzyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærdozun</w></ref>: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d1094e628">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærduz kænujnag ʒæwkʼaj xuzæn iǧælʒæg
              æj</quote>
            
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he is playful, like a goat that needs to be
                castrated</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>. Thus, the close semantic connection between <oRef>ᵆrdūz</oRef> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūzyn"/> is beyond doubt. — As a possibile connection, see <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1094e554" xml:id="mentioned_d1094e649" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>Draošišvant-</w>
            <gloss>mountain name</gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">— <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">mountain abundant
                with glades</q></note></mentioned>? Otherwise: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
            <biblScope>770–771</biblScope></bibl>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūzyn"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>