<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sajd</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sajd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d787e66" type="lemma"><orth>sajd</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d787e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обман</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>deception</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обманутый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>deceived</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обманутый нечистой силой</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>deceived by an evil spirit</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">= <q>помешанный</q></note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">= <q>mad</q></note>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>тронутый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>bonkers</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ænæsajd</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">безобманный</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">without deception</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æmæ stærxon kodtoj Jesojy <oRef>sajdæj</oRef>
              ærcaxsyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и положили взять Иисуса обманом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and plotted to take Jesus by trickery</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">26</hi> 4</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sajd </oRef>dyl ma ’rcæwæd: avd dwary
              bakæn, æstæm ma bakæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не поддайся обману: семь дверей открой, восьмую
                не открывай</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don't let yourself be deceived: open seven
                doors, but don't open the eighth one</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 98</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ma kænæ, Aslænbeg, <oRef>sajd</oRef> dæbæl
              cæwuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не делай (этого), Асланбег, ты совершишь ошибку
                  (<q>будешь обманут</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don't do (that), Aslænbeg, you will make a
                mistake (<q>will be deceived</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ xumtæ <oRef>ænæsajdæj</oRef>
              ævzuruncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наши пашни дают безобманные (надежные)
                всходы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our arable lands give us reliable shoots
                (shoots without deception)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>173₁</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼez rajzadæncæ wæd iǧosgutæ, cæveddongæ ma
                <oRef>sajdi</oRef> fæcæncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">слушатели остолбенели, как если бы они
                тронулись рассудком</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the listeners became frozen as if they went
                mad</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sarsenæ æ særbæl nikkodta ew
                <oRef>sajd</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">одна помешанная надела на голову сито</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one mad woman put a sieve on her head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajyn"/>
          <gloss><q>обманывать</q></gloss>. Значение <gloss><q>помешанный</q></gloss> развилось на
          почве народных суеверий, приписывавших помешательство козням нечистой силы; ср. выражение
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>xæjræǵyty sajd</phr><gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">обманутый чертями</q></gloss> = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">сумасшедший</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. также
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/><w> šajd </w><gloss><q>обман</q></gloss>→<w>šajdā</w>
            <gloss><q>безумный</q></gloss></mentioned>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope> 76</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is a lexicalized participle from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sajyn"/>
          <gloss><q>deceive</q></gloss>. The meaning <gloss><q>mad</q></gloss> developed on the base
          of folk superstitions attributed madness to plotting of evil spirits; cf. the expression
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>xæjræǵyty sajd</phr>
            <gloss><q>deceived by demons</q></gloss>= <gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">mad</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/><w> šajd
                </w><gloss><q>deception</q></gloss>→<w>šajdā</w>
            <gloss><q>mad</q></gloss></mentioned>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope> 76</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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