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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æftʼæryn</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æftʼæryn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240131T125331+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2610e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æftʼæryn</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2610e68" type="participle"><orth>æftʼærd</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2610e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æftʼirun</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2610e73" type="participle"><orth>æftʼird</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2610e76">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>жрать</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>to gobble</q>
                        <q>to devour</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Сращение <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>преверба, ныне
                            непродуктивного</gloss>, <m>æv-</m>, <m>æf-</m>
                        <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>abi-</m></mentioned>?)</note></mentioned> с глаголом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w></ref>, существующим и самостоятельно;
                        <oRef>æftʼæryn</oRef>, собственно, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">вгонять (в себя пищу)</q></gloss>, первоначально шутливо-экспрессивное
                    выражение, ср. для семантики <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nywazyn"/>. Перебой
                        <c>t</c> ‖ <c>tʼ</c> произошел под влиянием представления о физическом
                    усилии, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æntʼærun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"><w>æntʼuxyn</w></ref> и др. Для перебоя <lang xml:lang="os-x-iron"/>
                    <w>æ</w> | <lang xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>
                    <c>i</c> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æntʼæryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æntʼirun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ævdærzyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ævdirzun</w></ref> и др. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Fusion of the <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>(no longer
                            productive) preverb</gloss>
                        <m>æv-</m>, <m>æf-</m>
                        <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>abi-</m></mentioned>?)</note></mentioned> with the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w></ref>, existing independently
                    as well; <oRef>æftʼæryn</oRef> is literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">drive (food into oneself)</q></gloss>,
                    originally a jocular expressive idiomatic usage; for the semantics, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nywazyn"/>. The alternation <c>t</c> ‖ <c>tʼ</c>
                    occurred under the influence of the concept of physical effort, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æntʼærun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"><w>æntʼuxyn</w></ref> etc. For the alternation <lang xml:lang="os-x-iron"/>
                    <c>æ</c> | <lang xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>
                    <c>i</c> compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æntʼæryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æntʼirun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ævdærzyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ævdirzun</w></ref> etc. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼæryn"/>.</etym>
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