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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">warǧ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_warǧ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3154e66" type="lemma"><orth>warǧ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3154e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ноша</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>burden</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вьюк</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pack</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>бремя</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>obligation</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>гнет</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>oppression</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>груз</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>cargo</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>bæx(y) warǧ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вьюк лошади</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">horse pack</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xæræǵ(y) warǧ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вьюк осла</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">donkey pack</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>warǧǵyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">навьюченный</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">packed</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>обремененный ношей</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>burdened</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3154e75">
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">taǧd-taǧd sæ <oRef>wærǧtæ</oRef>
              bastoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они спеша завязывали вьюки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they were tying up their packs without
                hurry</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd mæ gædy nyxæstæj bafynæj kænaj, wæd dyn
              xæræg <oRef>warǧ</oRef> syǧzærīn æxca</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если ты усыпишь меня враньем (вымышленными
                историями), то <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(я дам) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(я дам) </note>тебе ослиный вьюк золотых денег</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you pour down on me with lies (false
                stories), then <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(я дам) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(I will give) </note>a donkey pack worth of gold coins to you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>117</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">se ’xsæn xæræg k˳y fenync syǧzærīny
                <oRef>warǧīrnæ</oRef>, …ærvītync æj kadīmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда видят у себя осла, нагруженного золотом,
                то провожают его с почетом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when they see a donkey packed with gold, they
                see it off honourable</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Темыр."/>
              <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ese adæmy qædmæ fervysta æmæ syn
                <oRef>xærægwærǧtæ</oRef> cyraǧ ærxæssyn kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Есе послал людей в лес и велел им привезти
                ослиные вьюки лучины</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Yese sent his men to the forest and ordered them
                to bring donkey packs filled with woodchips</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>III 149</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Erystaw ældary wæzzaw <oRef>warǧy</oRef>
              byn…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под тяжким гнетом князя Эристави…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">under the brutal oppression of Erystaw the
                  <foreign>ældar</foreign>…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæværdta Becijyl k˳ystytæj aqazzag
              warǧ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он наложил на Беци основательный груз работ</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he burdened Beci with a hefty load of work</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xor īw warǧæj xastam</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зерно мы бывало носили вьюками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we used to carry packs of grain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 I 9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka bæxy wælvændagrnæ ‘swaǧta æd wærǧ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ака отпустил лошадь <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(пастись) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(пастись)
                </note>над дорогой вместе с вьюком</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka let his horse <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(пастись) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(feed)
                </note>above the road with its pack on</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega kʼæssatæ <oRef>warǧbast</oRef>
              bakodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бега связал мешки вьюком</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230702T160120+0600" comment="?"?>
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega tied the bags with a
              pack</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef>warǧ</oRef> ræwæg ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бремя мое легко</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my burden is not heavy</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope>11 30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ fæste ba sin rarvista xwallag æxsæz
                <oRef>bæxwarǧi</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вслед за ними он послал им шесть лошадиных
                вьюков провизии</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he sent six horse packs of supplies after
                them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kud rajsʒænæj Xangwassæ Borxati ædulij æxecæn
              warǧæn?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как возьмет Хангуасса борхаегского дурня себе
                  ношей<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в качестве мужа)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (в качестве мужа)</note></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how can Xangwassæ take the fool of Borxat as
                  burden<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в качестве мужа)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (as a husband)</note>?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒyxǵyn — bæxǵyn, ænæʒyx — wærǵǵyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">речистый (как бы) на коне,
                неречистый (<q>безустый</q>) (как бы) с вьюком</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">an eloquent person is (like)
                on a horse, the hesitant one (<q>without a
                    mouth</q>) (as if) burdened</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">пословица;
                </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">a proverb; </note> <ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/>
            </bibl>
          </example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Неотделимо от <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/> <w>bargi</w> <gloss><q>вьюк</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>груз</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>поклажа</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>багаж</q></gloss></mentioned> (ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>bargis cxeni</w> <gloss><q>вьючная
            лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>). Соотношение начальных согласных как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wari" xml:lang="os"><lang/> <w>wari</w></ref> — <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/> <w>bari</w> <gloss><q>сокол</q></gloss></mentioned>. В конечном счете,
          вероятно, иранского происхождения и связано с базой <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bar-</w> <gloss><q>нести</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="pal"><lang/> <w>bār</w> <gloss><q>ноша</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>груз</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вьюк</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/> <w>xarvār</w> <gloss><q>вьюк осла</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>puštvār</w> <gloss><q>ноша</q> <note type="comment">(на
                спине)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy" extralang="isk wbl"><lang/> <w>vur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/> <w>war</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/> <w type="rec">vār</w> <note type="comment">(<w>βʼr</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/> <w>vāra</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>bhāra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>bhāraka</w> <gloss><q>груз</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вьюк</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>ноша</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>bhāraga-</w> <gloss><q>мул<note type="comment"> (как вьючное
              животное)</note></q></gloss></mentioned>. Для начального <c>w-</c> в осетинском
          (вместо ожидаемого <c>b-</c>) ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyn"><w>wyn</w> <gloss><q>быть</q></gloss></ref>. Конечный <c>-ǧ</c> восходит к
          сравнительно редкому форманту <w>-ga-</w>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læmæǧ"><w>læmæǧ</w></ref>. — Сомнительно с семантической стороны сближение с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>vargas</w> <gloss><q>группа (сходных
              предметов)</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/> <biblScope>21, стр. 332</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Inseparable from <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/> <w>bargi</w> <gloss><q>pack</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>cargo</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>load</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>luggage</q></gloss></mentioned> (ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>bargis cxeni</w> <gloss><q>pack
          horse</q></gloss></mentioned>). The relationship between initial consonants is the same as
          in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wari" xml:lang="os"><lang/> <w>wari</w></ref> — <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/> <w>bari</w> <gloss><q>falcon</q></gloss></mentioned>. In the end,
          probably of Iranic origin and connected to the root <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bar-</w> <gloss><q>carry</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="pal"><lang/> <w>bār</w> <gloss><q>load</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>cargo</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pack</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/> <w>xarvār</w> <gloss><q>donkey pack</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>puštvār</w> <gloss><q>load</q> <note type="comment">(on the
                back)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy" extralang="isk wbl"><lang/> <w>vur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/> <w>war</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/> <w type="rec">vār</w> <note type="comment">(<w>βʼr</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/> <w>vāra</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>bhāra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>bhāraka</w> <gloss><q>cargo</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pack</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>load</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>bhāraga-</w> <gloss><q>mule<note type="comment"> (as a pack
              animal)</note></q></gloss></mentioned>. As for the initial <c>w-</c> in Ossetic
          (instead of the expected <c>b-</c>) cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyn"><w>wyn</w> <gloss><q>be</q></gloss></ref>. The final <c>-ǧ</c> goes back to a
          relatively rare formant <w>-ga-</w>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læmæǧ"><w>læmæǧ</w></ref>. — A connection to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>vargas</w> <gloss><q>group (of similar items)</q></gloss></mentioned> is
          semantically dubious (<bibl><author>Ws. Miller</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/> <biblScope>21, p. 332</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
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