<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒosæ</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ʒosæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                <form xml:id="form_d2301e66" type="lemma"><orth>ʒosæ</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2301e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2301e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>подливка</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2301e78"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>соус</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (раствор соли с кислым молоком,
                            чесноком, красным перцем и пр., в который макают хлеб, мясо)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (a sauce made of salt with sour milk,
                            garlic, red pepper, etc., in which bread, meat is
                    dipped)</note></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2301e88">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2301e90">
                        <quote>xwærunmæ din kærʒin, ʒosæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>для еды у тебя (есть) хлеб, соус</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you (have) bread, sauce to eat</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sozur"/><biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Родственно <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e270" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e112" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>zōsa</w>
                        <gloss><q>род сиропа</q></gloss></mentioned>. Оба слова восходят к
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e278" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e120" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>*zauša-</w>
                        <gloss><q>нечто приятное, вкусное</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e286" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e128" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>ysua-(=*zūša-)</w>
                        <gloss><q>лакомство</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e294" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e136" xml:lang="kho"><w>ysōjsa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>вкусный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e300" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e142" xml:lang="kho"><w>ysūs</w>
                        <gloss><q>находить удовольствие в чем-либо</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e307" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e149" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>zaošā-</w>
                        <gloss><q>удовольствие</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e315" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e157" xml:lang="ae"><w>zaoš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>иметь вкус к чему-либо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e321" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e163" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>находить удовольствие в чем-либо</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e327" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e169" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
                        <w>joṣa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>удовольствие</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e335" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e177" xml:lang="sa"><w>juṣ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>пробовать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e341" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e183" xml:lang="sa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>отведывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e348" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e190" xml:lang="sa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>вкушать с удовольствием</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e354" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e196" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>gustus</w>
                        <gloss><q>отведывание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e368" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e204" xml:lang="la"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>вкушение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e362" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e210" xml:lang="la"><w>gustare</w>
                        <gloss><q>пробовать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e395" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e216" xml:lang="la"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>отведывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2301e222" xml:lang="la"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>вкушать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Для начального <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒ</hi> (вместо
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">z</hi>) ср. такие дигорские формы, как <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒæǧun</hi> (рядом с <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zæǧun</hi> [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæǧyn"/>] ‘сказать’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒumarǧ"/> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zum-marǧ</hi> ‘горная индейка’ и др.) Сближение
                    с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e379" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e233" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
                        <w>yūš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>мясной навар</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e387" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e241" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>jūs</w>
                        <gloss><q>похлебка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2301e249" xml:lang="la"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>соус</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e401" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e255" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">юха</w></mentioned> неприемлемо, так как начальный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">y</hi> не дает в
                    осетинском <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒ</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 80, III 152</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It is related with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e112" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e270" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>zōsa</w>
                        <gloss><q>a kind of syrup</q></gloss></mentioned>. Both words trace back to
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e120" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e278" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>*zauša-</w>
                        <gloss><q>something pleasant, delicious</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e128" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e286" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>ysua-(=*zūša-)</w>
                        <gloss><q>dainty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e136" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e294" xml:lang="kho"><w>ysōjsa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>delicious</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e142" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e300" xml:lang="kho"><w>ysūs</w>
                        <gloss><q>find pleasure in smth</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e149" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e307" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>zaošā-</w>
                        <gloss><q>pleause</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e157" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e315" xml:lang="ae"><w>zaoš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>have taste in something</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e163" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e321" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>find pleasure in something</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e169" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e327" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
                        <w>joṣa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>pleasure</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e177" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e335" xml:lang="sa"><w>juṣ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>try</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e183" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e341" xml:lang="sa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>taste</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e190" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e348" xml:lang="sa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>taste with pleasure</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e196" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e354" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>gustus</w>
                        <gloss><q>tasting</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e210" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e362" xml:lang="la"><w>gustare</w>
                        <gloss><q>taste</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e204" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e368" xml:lang="la"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>try</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. For the initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒ</hi> (instead of
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">z</hi>) cf. such Digor forms as <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒæǧun</hi> (and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zæǧun</hi> [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæǧyn"/>] ‘say’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒumarǧ"/>
                    (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zum-marǧ</hi> ‘snowcock’ etc.) The connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e233" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e379" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
                        <w>yūš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>bouillon</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e241" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e387" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>jūs</w>
                        <gloss><q>slumgullion</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e216" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e395" xml:lang="la"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>sauce</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2301e255" xml:id="mentioned_d2301e401" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
                        <w>juxa</w></mentioned> is inappropriate because the initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">y</hi> does not
                    reflet into <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒ</hi> in Ossetic.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 80, III
                        152</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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