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        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærʒ</hi></title>
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      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xærʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T204652+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d5823e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xærʒ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xælʒæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5823e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пелена</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>shroud</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>туманность</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>nebula</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>помутнение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dimness</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>муть</q>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (на небе, в глазу)</note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (на небе, в глазу)</note>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>blur</q>
              <note type="comment"> (in the sky, in the eye)</note>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
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          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūryl <oRef/> bady</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце закрыто пеленой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun is covered by a shroud</q>
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            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ cæstitæbæl <oRef>xælʒæ</oRef>
              baduj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на глазах у меня помутнение</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in my eyes there is a blur</q>
            </tr>
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        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Фонетически закономерно возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xarti-</w></mentioned> и представляет, возможно, скифо-германскую
          изоглоссу; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>sorti</w>
            <gloss><q>густой туман</q>, <q>мрак</q></gloss></mentioned>; далее:
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="da"><lang/>
              <w>sort</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
              <w>swart</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>schwarz</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>черный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>swart</w>
            <gloss><q>смуглый</q></gloss></mentioned>. На иранской почве ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xard</w>
            <gloss><q>грязь</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Phonetically regularly derived from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xarti-</w></mentioned> and possibly involves a Scythian-Germanic isogloss;
          cf. <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>sorti</w>
            <gloss><q>thick fog</q>, <q>darkness</q></gloss></mentioned>; further:
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="da"><lang/>
              <w>sort</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
              <w>swart</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>schwarz</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>black</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>swart</w></mentioned>. Within Iranian cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xard</w>
            <gloss><q>dirt</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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