<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">jæfs</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_jæfs" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4970e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>jæfs</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d4970e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æfsæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4970e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>кобыла</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>mare</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aspa-</hi> ‘лошадь’. Общеиранское и индоевропейское
                    слово: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e244" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e84" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>asp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e249" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e89" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>asp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e254" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e94" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
                        <w>hasp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e259" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e99" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>aps</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e264" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e104" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>haps</w>
                        <gloss><q>лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e271" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e111" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>aspa</w>
                        <gloss><q>кобыла</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e279" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e119" xml:lang="ps"><w>ās</w>
                        <gloss><q>лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e285" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e125" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>yāš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e290" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e130" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>yosp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e295" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e135" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
                        <w>yasp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e300" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e140" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>yāsp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e306" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e146" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
                        <w>osp</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I 413,
                        236</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e315" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e155" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*asp-(ʼsp)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e320" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e160" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>aspā-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e325" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e165" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>asa-, aspa-(uvaspa-)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e330" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e170" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>asva-</w>
                        <gloss><q>лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e339" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e179" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
                        <w>aszva</w>
                        <gloss><q>кобыла</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e347" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e187" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ίππος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e352" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e192" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>equus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e357" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e197" xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
                        <w>yakwe</w>
                        <gloss><q>лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Хорошо представлено в
                    <hi rendition="#rend_bold">скифо-сарматских</hi> собственных именах: Ἀσπουργος, Βορασπος и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>157 сл, 196,
                        213</biblScope></bibl>). Относительно начального <hi rendition="#rend_italic">j(y)</hi> в иронском и в
                    памирских и возможной связи этого явления с ударением см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSL"/><biblScope>XIX 142</biblScope></bibl>;
                    протетический <hi rendition="#rend_italic">у</hi> находим и в тохар. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yakwe</hi>. Ср. и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæxs"/> ‘плеть’ при д. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æxsæ</hi>. — Литовский также сохранил
                    слово только в значении ‘кобыла’. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfsūrǧ"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærgæfs"/>. См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæx"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bajrag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baræg"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
                            47, 90, III 160; Gr. 23</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl> —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>57,
                            118</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aspa-</hi> ‘horse’. An Iranian and Indo-European
                    word: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e84" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e244" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>asp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e89" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e249" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>asp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e94" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e254" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
                        <w>hasp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e99" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e259" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>aps</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e104" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e264" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>haps</w>
                        <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e111" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e271" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>aspa</w>
                        <gloss><q>mare</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e119" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e279" xml:lang="ps"><w>ās</w>
                        <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e125" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e285" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>yāš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e130" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e290" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>yosp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e135" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e295" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
                        <w>yasp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e140" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e300" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>yāsp</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e146" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e306" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
                        <w>osp</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I 413,
                        236</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e155" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e315" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*asp-(ʼsp)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e160" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e320" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>aspā-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e165" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e325" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>asa-, aspa-(uvaspa-)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e170" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e330" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>asva-</w>
                        <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e179" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e339" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
                        <w>aszva</w>
                        <gloss><q>mare</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e187" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e347" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ίππος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e192" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e352" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>equus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4970e197" xml:id="mentioned_d4970e357" xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
                        <w>yakwe</w>
                        <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is well represented in %b
                    Scytho-Sarmatian%b proper names: Ἀσπουργος, Βορασπος etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>157 сл, 196,
                        213</biblScope></bibl>). As for the initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">j(y)</hi> in Iron and Pamir
                    languages and as for the possible relation between this phenomenon and the
                    accent see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSL"/><biblScope>XIX
                            142</biblScope></bibl>; prothetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">у</hi> is found also in Tocharian
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yakwe</hi>. Cf. Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæxs"/> ‘lash’ and Digor
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æxsæ</hi>. — Lithuanian also retained the word only in the meaning ‘mare’. Cf.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfsūrǧ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærgæfs"/>. See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæx"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bajrag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baræg"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 47, 90, III 160; Gr.
                            23</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl> —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>57,
                            118</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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