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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">toxna</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_toxna" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d4359e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>toxna</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>toxona</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4359e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>печь с открытой топкой</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>open hearth stove</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>камин</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>fireplace</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>каминный дымоход</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>fireplace chimney</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>toxnatæ</oRef> lulætaw kalync sæ
              fæzdæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">камины, подобно курительным трубкам, извергают
                свой дым</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fireplaces, like smoking pipes, are spewing
                their smoke</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
              <biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">je ʽstur lolæj <oRef>toxonajaw</oRef> qwæcæ
              xærdmæ æzduxstæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из его большой курительной трубки, как из
                камина, вился дым</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">smoke curled from his large smoking pipe, like
                from a fireplace</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>toxonabæl</oRef> sæ tærʒænæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я буду гнать их через дымоход</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will drive them through the chimney</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>33<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">9</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærbatuk zaǧta: mænæn ba wæ
                <oRef>toxonaj</oRef> astʼonæ ku adtæj æma min æj bædælttæ ku adtæj...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ласточка сказала: когда у меня в вашем дымоходе
                было гнездо и когда в нем у меня были птенцы...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the swallow said: when I had a nest in your
                chimney and when I had nestlings in it...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">relsitæbæl wajuj masinæ
                <oRef>toxonagin</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">по рельсам бежит машина с трубой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a car with a pipe is running along the
                rails</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>II 31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tābxāna</w>
            <gloss><q>domus in qua sunt vapores et fumus</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/></bibl>)</note>,
                <gloss><q>теплое зимнее помещение</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>топка печи,
              камина</q></gloss></mentioned>, сложение из <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>tāb</w>
            <gloss><q>жар</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>xāna</w>
            <gloss><q>помещение</q></gloss></mentioned>. Звуковое развитие: <w>tābxana</w> →
            <w>tawxana</w> → <w>toxona</w> (<c>ā</c> перед <c>n</c> → <c>o</c>). Но ср. для второй
          части сложения форму <w>xana</w> в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aʒatxana"><w>aʒatxana</w>
            <gloss><q>нужник</q></gloss></ref>. Из персидского идут также <mentioned xml:lang="tr-x-anat"><lang>тюрк. (анат.)</lang>
            <w>tapxana</w>
            <gloss><note type="comment">1.</note>
              <q>дубильня</q></gloss>, <gloss><note type="comment">2. </note>
              <q>отепленное убежище для бедных</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 954</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang>тюрк. (балк.)</lang>
            <w>toxana</w>
            <gloss><q>теплое помещение княгини</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
                <biblScope>II 114</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>tavxana</w>
            <gloss><q>гостиная</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Лезг.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1966</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              301</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>tavxan(a)</w>
            <gloss><q>комната с камином</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>гостиная</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Хайдаков</author>. <title>Лак.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              248</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>tavuxan</w>
            <gloss><q>камин</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>471</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
            <w>tauxan</w>
            <gloss><q>камин</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дымоход</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>täx̲wanä</w>
            <gloss><q>хата</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сакля</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
              <biblScope>XXV 11</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Каб.-русск. сл.</title>
              <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>стр.
            335</biblScope></bibl>)</note>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 114</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr</ref>
            <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tābxāna</w>
            <gloss><q>domus in qua sunt vapores et fumus</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/></bibl>)</note>,
                <gloss><q>warm winter room</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>furnace hearth, fireplace
                hearth</q></gloss></mentioned>, a compound of <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>tāb</w>
            <gloss><q>heat</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fire</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>xāna</w>
            <gloss><q>room</q></gloss></mentioned>. The sound development: <w>tābxana</w> →
            <w>tawxana</w> → <w>toxona</w> (<c>ā</c> before <c>n</c> → <c>o</c>). But for the second
          part of the compound cf. the form <w>xana</w> in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aʒatxana"><w>aʒatxana</w>
            <gloss><q>outhouse</q></gloss></ref>. From Persian there are also <mentioned xml:lang="tr-x-anat"><lang>Turkic (Anatolian Turkish)</lang>
            <w>tapxana</w>
            <gloss><note type="comment">1.</note>
              <q>tannery</q></gloss>, <gloss><note type="comment">2. </note>
              <q>heated shelter for the poor</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 954</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang>Turkic (Balkar)</lang>
            <w>toxana</w>
            <gloss><q>warm room of the princess</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
                <biblScope>II 114</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>tavxana</w>
            <gloss><q>living room</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Lezginsko-russkij slovar'</title> [Lezgian-Russian
                  dictionary]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1966</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  301</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>tavxan(a)</w>
            <gloss><q>room with a fireplace</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>living room</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Khajdakov</author>. <title>Laksko-russkij slovarʼ</title> 
              [Lak-Russian dictionary]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>,
                  <biblScope>p. 248</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>tavuxan</w>
            <gloss><q>fireplace</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>471</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
            <w>tauxan</w>
            <gloss><q>fireplace</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>chimney</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>täx̲wanä</w>
            <gloss><q>hut</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T124840+0300" comment="??"?>saklya<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>
          <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
              <biblScope>XXV 11</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Kabardinsko-russkij slovarʼ</title> 
                [Kabardian-Russian dictionary]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>,
                <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>p. 335</biblScope></bibl>)</note>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 114</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr</ref>
            <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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