<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wadūl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_wadūl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d676e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wadūl</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wadolæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d676e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>щека</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>cheek</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>скула</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>cheekbone</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>syrxwadūl</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">краснощекий</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">red-cheeked</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūs"><w>rūs</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsærfars"><w>ᵆxsærfars</w></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūs"><w>rūs</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsærfars"><w>ᵆxsærfars</w></ref></note>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d676e75">
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tūǵy cʼyrtt nal wyd jæ wadūlty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в ее щеках не осталось ни капли крови</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">not a droplet of blood was left in her
                cheeks</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>141</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ wadūltæ nyffælūrs sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ее щеки побледнели</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">her cheeks got pale</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ wadūlty ta tūg bacydi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в ее щеки опять вошла кровь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">blood entered her cheeks again</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1972 VI 28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūrs dadali raxīz wadūlyl rocʼomæ
              ærxæccæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">белый локон на правой щеке достигает
                подбородка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a white hurl on the right cheek reaches the
                elbow</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1961 I 35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæstysyg wadūltyl æʒūx lædærstī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">слезы не переставая текли по щекам</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tears rushed down the cheeks without
                stopping</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæstysyǵy swadættæ wadī sæ wadūltyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">слезы ручьями текли по их щекам</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tears streamed down their cheeks</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cybyr æmrast fynʒ, fætæn wadūltæ, styr,
              kʼ˳yrfæværd saw cæstytæ…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">короткий прямой нос, широкие скулы, большие,
                глубоко посаженные черные глаза…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a short straight nose, wide cheekbones, big,
                deep set black eys…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ xūrwadūl ḱyzg, mæ wælæmīlærfyg
              ḱyzg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моя солнцещекая девочка, моя чернобровая
                девочка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my sun-cheeked girl, my black-browed girl</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
              <biblScope>from a lullaby</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fælors wadæltti saw ærxæntæ rabadtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на бледных щеках появились черные
                кровоподтеки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">black bruises appeared on the pale cheeks</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">watula-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>wat-</w></mentioned> +
          деминутивный формант <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>-ul-</w></mentioned>). Скифо-германская
          изоглосса. Исходное значение — <q>выпуклость</q>, <q>изгиб</q>. <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">...the words for <q>cheek</q>… are mostly based on a notion of
            swollen or curved rounded surface</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/> <biblScope>222</biblScope></bibl>). Отсюда в германском значения <q>икра ноги</q> и
          т. п.: <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/> <w>wado</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>Wade</w> <gloss><q>икра ноги</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/> <w>v<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230624T164530+0600" comment="не уверен, тот ли символ"?>ǫ<?oxy_comment_end ?>đvi</w> <gloss><q>мышцы</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/> <w>vodve</w> <gloss><q>толстое
            мясо</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/> <w>vatius</w> <gloss><q>кривоногий</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><author>Lidén</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/> <biblScope>XLI
              396</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/> <biblScope>1113</biblScope></bibl>). Для переноса значения с одной части тела на
          другую ср. <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>Wange</w> <gloss><q>щека</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>vaṅkri-</w> <gloss><q>ребро</q></gloss></mentioned>. Общий
          семантический знаментатель — <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">Körperteil, an dem eine Krümmung
            sichbar ist</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/> <biblScope>III
              124</biblScope></bibl>). — Деминутивный суффикс <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>-ul-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>-yl-</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>-il-</w></mentioned>) непродуктивен в современном
          осетинском, но с уверенностью распознается в таких словах как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bædūl"><w>bædūl</w> <gloss><q>птенец</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbūl"><w>qæb<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230624T165235+0600" comment="почему-то в тексте без долготы"?>u<?oxy_comment_end ?>l</w> <gloss><q>детка</q></gloss></ref>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qybyl"><w>qybyl</w> <gloss><q>поросенок</q></gloss></ref> и
              др.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/> <biblScope>40,
          80</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">watula-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>wat-</w></mentioned> + a
          diminutive format <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>-ul-</w></mentioned>). A Scytho-Germanic
          isogloss. The original meaning is <q>bulge</q>, <q>curve</q>. <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">...the words for <q>cheek</q>… are mostly based on a notion of swollen or curved
            rounded surface</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/> <biblScope>222</biblScope></bibl>). This is the source for <q>calf</q> and other
          meanings in the Germanic languages: <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/> <w>wado</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>Wade</w> <gloss><q>calf</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/> <w>v<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230624T164530+0600" comment="не уверен, тот ли символ"?>ǫ<?oxy_comment_end ?>đvi</w> <gloss><q>muscles</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/> <w>vodve</w> <gloss><q>fat meat</q></gloss></mentioned>.
          Related are, perhaps, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/> <w>vatius</w> <gloss><q>bow-legged</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><author>Lidén</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/> <biblScope>XLI
              396</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/> <biblScope>1113</biblScope></bibl>). Aa for the semantic transfer from one body part
          to another compare <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>Wange</w> <gloss><q>cheek</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>vaṅkri-</w> <gloss><q>rib</q></gloss></mentioned>. The
          common semantic denominator is defined as <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">Körperteil, an dem
            eine Krümmung sichbar ist</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/> <biblScope>III 124</biblScope></bibl>). — The diminutive suffix <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>-ul-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>-yl-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>-il-</w></mentioned>) is
          unproductive in modern Ossetic, but is easily recognized in such words as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bædūl"><w>bædūl</w> <gloss><q>chick</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbūl"><w>qæb<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230624T165235+0600" comment="почему-то в тексте без долготы"?>u<?oxy_comment_end ?>l</w> <gloss><q>baby</q></gloss></ref>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qybyl"><w>qybyl</w> <gloss><q>piglet</q></gloss></ref> and
              others.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/> <biblScope>40,
            80</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>