<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baræg</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_baræg" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1168e66" type="lemma"><orth>baræg</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1168e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>всадник</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>horseman</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1168e79">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1168e81">
                        <quote>farast baræǵy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>девять всадников</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>ten horsemen</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1168e100">
                        <quote>æz baræg næ dæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я не наездник</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I am not a horseman</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1168e119">
                        <quote>saw bæxyl saw baræg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на черном коне черный всадник</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there is a black horseman on a black horse</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/><biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bāraka</hi>-, от не сохранившегося самостоятельно
                    глагола <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bār-</hi> [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8bar"/>] ‘ездить верхом’
                    (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maræg"/> ‘убийца’ от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mar</hi>- [см. <ref type="xr"/>], <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daræg"/> ‘кормилец’ от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi>-
                    [см. <ref type="xr"/>], <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaræg"/> ‘певец’ от zar-
                    [см. <ref type="xr"/>]). Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e358" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e156" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>bar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>ездить верхом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e366" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e164" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>asa-bāra-</w>
                        <gloss><q>всадник</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e374" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e172" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>asa</w>
                        <gloss><q>лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>). Из многочисленных других иранских
                    соответствий можно отметить: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e382" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e180" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>vār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e388" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e186" xml:lang="yai"><w>vōra</w>
                        <gloss><q>всадник</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Тр. Тадж. базы
                            АН СССР 1940 IX 103</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e397" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e195" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*βārāk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e402" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e200" xml:lang="sog"><w>*βārē(β'r'k,
                            β'ryh)</w>
                        <gloss><q>всадник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e408" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e206" xml:lang="sog"><w>βārākčīk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e411" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e209" xml:lang="sog"><w>*βārēčīk</w>
                        <gloss><q>верховая лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned> (см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e422" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e220" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>bārgya-</w>
                        <gloss><q>всадник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e430" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e228" xml:lang="kho"><w>bāraa</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e434" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e232" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                                <w>*bāraka)</w></mentioned></note>
                        <gloss><q>верховое животное</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e442" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e240" xml:lang="kho"><w>aśśa-bāraa</w>
                        <gloss><q>всадник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e448" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e246" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>bārak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e453" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e251" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bāragī</w>
                        <gloss><q>лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e462" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e260" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>wərok</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e467" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e265" xml:lang="srh"><w>worak</w>
                        <gloss><q>лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e473" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e271" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>worj</w>
                        <gloss><q>лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>. — К осетинскому примыкает
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e481" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e279" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>berij</w></mentioned> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baræg</hi>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e486" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e284" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>bärij</w>
                        <gloss><q>молодец</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e494" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e292" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>удалец</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e501" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e299" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>джигит</q></gloss></mentioned> (как <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e507" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e305" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>merij</w>
                        <gloss><q>убийца</q></gloss></mentioned> из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maræg"/>). — Исчезновению глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8bar"/> в значении ‘ездить верхом’ способствовало, вероятно,
                    то, что в осетинском есть еще два глагола такого же звучания: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baryn"/> ‘взвешивать’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baryn"/> ‘прощать’. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bajrag"/> ‘жеребенок’, а также
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bal"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_balc"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
                            50</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bāraka</hi>-, from the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bār</hi>- [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8bar"/>] ‘ride’ which is not in usage anymore (like
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maræg"/> ‘killer’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mar</hi>- [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maryn"/>], <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daræg"/>
                    ‘feeder’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi>- [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daryn"/>], <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaræg"/> ‘singer’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zar</hi>- [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"/>]). Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e156" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e358" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>bar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>ride</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e164" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e366" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>asa-bāra-</w>
                        <gloss><q>horseman</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e172" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e374" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>asa</w>
                        <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></mentioned>). There should be mentioned the
                    following Iranian correspondences among others: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e180" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e382" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>vār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e186" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e388" xml:lang="yai"><w>vōra</w>
                        <gloss><q>horseman</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Trudy
                            Tadžikskoj bazy AN SSSR 1940 IX 103</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e195" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e397" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*βārāk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e200" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e402" xml:lang="sog"><w>*βārē(β'r'k,
                            β'ryh)</w>
                        <gloss><q>horseman</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e206" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e408" xml:lang="sog"><w>βārākčīk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e209" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e411" xml:lang="sog"><w>*βārēčīk</w>
                        <gloss><q>riding horse</q></gloss></mentioned> (see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>),
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e220" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e422" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>bārgya-</w>
                        <gloss><q>horseman</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e228" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e430" xml:lang="kho"><w>bāraa</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e232" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e434" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                                <w>*bāraka)</w></mentioned></note>
                        <gloss><q>riding animal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e240" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e442" xml:lang="kho"><w>aśśa-bāraa</w>
                        <gloss><q>horseman</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e246" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e448" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>bārak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e251" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e453" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bāragī</w>
                        <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e260" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e462" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>wərok</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e265" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e467" xml:lang="srh"><w>worak</w>
                        <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e271" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e473" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>worj</w>
                        <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></mentioned>. — The following words are close to
                    Ossetic: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e279" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e481" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>berij</w></mentioned> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baræg</hi>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e284" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e486" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>bärij</w>
                        <gloss><q>good person</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e292" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e494" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>daredevil</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e299" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e501" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>jigit</q></gloss></mentioned> (like <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1168e305" xml:id="mentioned_d1168e507" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>merij</w>
                        <gloss><q>killer</q></gloss></mentioned> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maræg"/>). — The loss of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8bar"/> in the meaning 'ride' was made real because of two
                    Ossetic verbs of the same pronounciation: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baryn"/>
                    ‘weigh’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baryn"/> ‘forgive’. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bajrag"/> ‘foal’, and also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bal"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_balc"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 50</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>