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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">socʼa</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_socʼa" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4284e66" type="lemma"><orth>socʼa</orth><form type="variant"><orth>soʒæg</orth></form></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4284e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>зависть</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>envy</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">черная
            зависть</q>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">black
            envy</q>)</note>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>xælæg</w></ref> id.; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xicæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>xicæ</w>
            <q>зависть</q> — без того резко отрицательного оттенка, который присущ слову
            <oRef/></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>xælæg</w></ref> id.; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xicæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>xicæ</w>
            <q>envy</q> — without the sharply negative connotation that is inherent in the word
            <oRef/></ref></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>basocʼa</oRef> kænuj giauri
              zærdæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черная зависть овладевает сердцем гяура</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">black envy takes possession of the kafir’s
                heart</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧæwbæl <oRef>socʼajæj</oRef> eci osæ næ
              bawaǧtajdæ xor kæsun</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">эта женщина от зависти готова была не дать
                солнцу смотреть на аул</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">this woman was ready not to let the sun look at
                the village because of village</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
              <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fækkæninæ Qanbolati
              <oRef>socʼardawæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я из зависти натравил Канболата (на жену)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I set a Kanbolat (on my wife) out of envy</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz me ʽrvaddæltæj xwæzdær adtæn, æma mæmæ
                <oRef>soʒæg</oRef> kodtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я был лучше моих братьев, и они мне
                завидовали</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I was better than my brothers, and they envied
                me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">К <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūʒyn"><w>soʒun</w>
            <q>жечь</q></ref> (с экспрессивным cʼ в <oRef/>). Идеосемантика аффектов нередко ведет к
            <q>огню</q>. Так, в <lang>русском</lang> слово <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>горе</w></mentioned> связано с <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>гореть</w></mentioned>, а
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>печаль</w></mentioned> — с <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>печь</w></mentioned>. <q>Зависть</q> характеризуется как <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">жгучее</q> чувство. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>sūz</w>
            <gloss><q>горение</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>ревность</q>,
            <q>ненависть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>sūčak</w>
            <gloss><q>сплетня</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
                <biblScope>324</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; сплетня бывает нередко
          порождением зависти. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūcca" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>sūcca</w></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">To <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūʒyn"><w>soʒun</w>
            <q>burn</q></ref> (with an expressive <c>cʼ</c> in <oRef/>). Ideosemantics of affects
          often leads to <q>fire</q>. Therefore, in <lang>Russian</lang> the word <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>gore</w></mentioned> is connected with <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>goretʼ</w></mentioned>, and <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>pečalʼ</w></mentioned> —
          with <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>pečʼ</w></mentioned>. <q>Envy</q> is characterized by  as a
            <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">burning</q> feeling. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>sūz</w>
            <gloss><q>burning</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>envy</q>, <q>hate</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>sūčak</w>
            <gloss><q>gossip</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
                <biblScope>324</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; gossip is often the product
          of envy. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūcca" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>sūcca</w></ref>.</etym>
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