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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">saldat</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_saldat" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3682e66" type="lemma"><orth>saldat</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3682e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>солдат</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>soldier</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xorz wa, ævzær wa, —
              <oRef>saldat</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хорош ли он или плох, он — солдат</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[he] may be good, [he] may be bad; (but anyway)
                he is a soldier</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>saldættæ</oRef> axæstyty
              rakodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солдаты вывели арестантов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">soldiers brought the prisoners to the
                outside</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Axmæty bæsty īw kæcondær <oRef>saldat</oRef>
              jæ kʼūx ærfysta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вместо Ахмата подписался какой-то солдат</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one soldier signed up instead of Akhmæt</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>солдат</w></mentioned>, сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/><w>
            Soldat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
            <w>soldat</w></mentioned>. Первоисточник — <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang/>
            <w>soldato</w>
            <gloss><q>состоящий на жалованьи</q></gloss> от <w>soldare</w>
            <gloss><q>платить жалованье</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>нанимать</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/><biblScope> II
            689</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>soldat</w></mentioned>, the cognates are <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/><w>
              Soldat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
            <w>soldat</w></mentioned>. The original source is <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang/>
            <w>soldato</w>
            <gloss><q>the one who is on the payroll</q></gloss> from <w>soldare</w>
            <gloss><q>pay salaries</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hire</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/><biblScope> II 689</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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