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        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">toxsi</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_toxsi" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2453e66" type="lemma"><orth>toxsi</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2453e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>игорная говяжья бабка</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230128T171054+0300" comment="?? ну не beef же?"?>cow<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                knucklebones</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>альчик</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>ankle bone</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūl"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūl"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ældat... je ʽmgærttīmæ qazynqom yssi
                <oRef>toxsijæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Алдат (подрос настолько, что) мог играть со
                своими сверстниками в бабки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ældat (grew up enough, so he) could play
                knucklebones with his peers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>III 65</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Следует, быть может, связать с <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>toγsi-</w>
            <gloss><q>ударять</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>бить</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>выбивать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>814</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В этом случае
            <oRef>toxsi</oRef> означало бы «бабка, которой бьют», что полностью соответствует
          реалиям. Ср. для семантики <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>биток</w>
            <gloss><q>большая бабка, которую мечут в кон, сбивая ею бабки</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>I 89</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Филин</author>.
                  <title>Словарь</title>
                <biblScope>II 298</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It should perhaps be related with <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>toγsi-</w>
            <gloss><q>hit</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>beat</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>beat out</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>814</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. In this case
            <oRef>toxsi</oRef> would mean <q>knucklebones which are
            <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230128T171418+0300" comment="?? бабки которые бьют"?>thrown<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>,
          which is fully consistent with reality. As for semantics, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>bitok</w>
            <gloss><q>a big knucklebone which is thrown in a game, knocking down knucklebones with
                it</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>I 89</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Filin</author>.
                  <title>Slovarʼ</title> [Dictionary]
                <biblScope>II 298</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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