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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særfad</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_særfad" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4527e66" type="lemma"><orth>særfad</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4767e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>устроение (дел)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>state (of affairs)</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>надлежащий порядок</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>proper order</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>særfad</oRef> kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">устраивать (дело)</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">organize</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>принимать решение</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>make a decision</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ænæsærfad</w>
            <gloss><q>неустроенный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>бестолковый</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>беспорядочный</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ænæsærfad</w>
            <gloss><q>unsettled</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>clueless</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>messy</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fydæltæ... cardy <oRef>særfad</oRef> arazæg
              wydysty æǧdæwttæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">предки устраивали жизнь согласно обычаям</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the ancestors organized their lives according
                to the customs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūcy q˳yddagæn īsty <oRef>yssærfad</oRef>
              kæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прими какое-либо решение по этому делу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">make some kind of a decision in this case</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ast azy <oRef>ænæ særfadæj</oRef> jæ fydy
              wælart ḱī bady?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто сидит восемь лет неустроенная у отцовского
                очага?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who sits unmarried [<q>unsettled</q>] for eight
                years near her father's hearth?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kædæm cæwyn, ūmæn nīcy <oRef>særfad</oRef>
              īs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нет никакой ясности в том, куда я еду</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is no clarity on where I go</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/>
          <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/>
          <gloss><q>нога</q></gloss>: где ясно распознаются <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">голова</q> и <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ноги</q>, начало и конец, там есть толк
          и порядок. О сильно пьяном говорят: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>jæ sær, jæ fad nal
              ænibary</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">он уже не чувствует ни своей головы, ни
                ноги</q></gloss></mentioned>; на основе подобных идиом и образовалось, очевидно,
          сложение <oRef/>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sarpadī</w>
            <gloss><q>смышленый</q></gloss> во фразе <phr>e zag sarpadī būt</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">мальчик стал смышленым</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Бел."/>
            <biblScope>II 125</biblScope></bibl>), буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">обрел
            голову (<mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>sar</w></mentioned>) и ноги (<mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>pad</w></mentioned>)</q>. Ср. также из тех же компонентов
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sarāpā</w>
            <gloss><q>совершенно</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>совсем</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>с головы до
                ног</q></gloss></mentioned>. По образованию ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>tavpexi</w>
            <gloss><q>голова-нога</q></gloss>, <w>tavpexianad</w>
            <gloss><q>совсем</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>совершенно</q></gloss>, <w>tavbolo</w>
            <gloss><q>голова-хвост</q></gloss>, <w>u-tavbolo</w>
            <gloss><q>бестолковый</q></gloss>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">без головы (<w>tav-</w>) и хвоста (<w>bolo</w>)</q></gloss></mentioned> = ос.
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ænæ-særfad</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><phr>utavbolo lapʼarakʼi</phr></mentioned> = ос. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>ænæsærfad nyxas</phr>
            <gloss><q>бестолковый разговор</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
            <biblScope>IV 276, 217, VI 1450</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is a compounding of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/>
          <gloss><q>head</q></gloss> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/>
          <gloss><q>foot</q></gloss>: where <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">head</q> and <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">feet</q>, the start and the end, are clearly recognized,
          there are sense and order. They say about very drunk person: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>jæ sær, jæ fad nal ænibary</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">he already doesn't feel his head nor his
                foot</q></gloss></mentioned>; the compound <oRef/>, apparently, originated based on
          such idioms. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sarpadī</w>
            <gloss><q>smart</q></gloss> in the phrase <phr>e zag sarpadī būt</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">a boy became smart</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Бел."/>
            <biblScope>II 125</biblScope></bibl>), literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">found
            a head (<mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>sar</w></mentioned>) and feet (<mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>pad</w></mentioned>)</q>. Cf. also words composed from the
          same parts: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sarāpā</w>
            <gloss><q>completely</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>at all</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>from head to
                foot</q></gloss></mentioned>. As for the derivation, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>tavpexi</w>
            <gloss><q>head-foot</q></gloss>, <w>tavpexianad</w>
            <gloss><q>completely</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>entirely</q></gloss>, <w>tavbolo</w>
            <gloss><q>head-tail</q></gloss>, <w>u-tavbolo</w>
            <gloss><q>clueless</q></gloss>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">without a head (<w>tav-</w>) and a tail (<w>bolo</w>)</q></gloss></mentioned> =
          Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ænæ-særfad</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><phr>utavbolo lapʼarakʼi</phr></mentioned> = Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>ænæsærfad nyxas</phr>
            <gloss><q>dumb talk</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
            <biblScope>IV 276, 217, VI 1450</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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