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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsænkʼ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_7xsænkʼ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3893e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsænkʼ</orth><form type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-south"><lang/>
            <orth>ᵆxsynk’</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsæwk’æ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3893e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>блоха</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>flea</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <sense>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>Pulicina</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>Pulicina</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsænkʼy</oRef> xæstæj dær duræfxæld
              kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">даже укус блохи (для него как) рана от
                камня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even a flea bite (for him is like) a wound from
                a stone</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка о
                чрезмерной чувствительности</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">proverb about
                over-sensitivity</biblScope>; <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 239</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">færæty cæftæ <oRef>xsænḱʼy</oRef> xærd ḱī
              xony, ūj æcæg dær tyxgænæg ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто называет удары топора укусами блохи, тот
                поистине могучий богатырь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who calls ax blows flea bites, this one is
                truly a mighty hero</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsynkʼ</oRef>, k˳yd ræwægdær æmæ
              cærdægdær, axyztīs (donæn) ūcy farsmæ, syst... dony nyxxawdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">блоха, будучи полегче и попроворней,
                перескочила на ту сторону (реки), вошь упала в реку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the flea, being lighter and more agile, jumped
                to the other side (of the river), the louse fell into the river</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из детской
                сказки</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from a childrenʼs tale</biblScope>; <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 178</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">xšan<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">a</hi>ka-</w></mentioned> (с экспрессивным <c>kʼ</c>)
          от <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">xsan-</w>
            <gloss><q>ранить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кусать</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <gloss>(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">кусающая</q>)</gloss>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṣan-</w>, <w>kṣanoti</w>
            <gloss><q>ранить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>повреждать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>a-xšata- </w>
            <gloss><q>невредимый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>xšoy-</w>
            <gloss><q>грызть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кусать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Дальнейшие связи
          спорны. Может быть, сюда <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>ξαίνω</w>
            <gloss><q>чесать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>sentis</w>
            <note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">ksentis</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>терновник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>sentix</w>
            <gloss><q>шиповник</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Колебание и. <c>-n-</c> | д. <c>-w-</c> по
          вариативности сонантов — как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">bælon</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bælæw</w>
            <gloss><q>голубь</q></gloss></ref> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <biblScope>1973 VI 191</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to<mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">xšan<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">a</hi>ka-</w></mentioned> (with expressive <c>kʼ</c>)
          from <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">xsan-</w>
            <gloss><q>injure</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bite</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <gloss>(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">a biting one</q>)</gloss>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṣan-</w>, <w>kṣanoti</w>
            <gloss><q>injure</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>damage</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>a-xšata- </w>
            <gloss><q>unscathed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>xšoy-</w>
            <gloss><q>gnaw</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bite</q></gloss></mentioned>. Further connections
          are debatable. Perphaps, related are <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>ξαίνω</w>
            <gloss><q>scratch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>sentis</w>
            <note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">ksentis</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>blackthorn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>sentix</w>
            <gloss><q>rose hip</q></gloss></mentioned>. — The consonant alternation of Iron
            <c>-n-</c> | Digor <c>-w-</c> is analogous to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">bælon</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bælæw</w>
            <gloss><q>pigeon</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <biblScope>1973 VI 191</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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