<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærzīwæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xærzīwæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T223258+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d1859e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xærzīwæg</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwærzewæg</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1859e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>одолжение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>favor</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>услуга</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>service</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>благодеяние</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>boon</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в современном языке также </note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in the modern language </note>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>награда</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>award</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>орден</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>order</q>
              <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (reward)</note>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>медаль</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>medal</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xærzīwæggūr</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">просящий о каком-либо одолжении</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">asking for a favor</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> rakænynmæ kæddæriddær cættæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он всегда готов оказать услугу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he was always ready to provide a service</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xærzīwæggūr</oRef> jæ kʼæsæræj
              aftīdarmæj nīk˳y azdæxt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">просящий об одолжении никогда не уходил от ее
                порога с пустыми руками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a petitioner for a favor never left her
                doorstep empty-handed</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xærzīwǵytæ</oRef> jæ sævǵyn rīwyl
              tybar-tybur kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">медали сверкали на его широкой груди</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">medals glittered on his wide breast</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw ʒy <oRef>xærzīwægǵyn</oRef> ū — aficer æj
              xonync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">один из них c медалями — офицером его зовут</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one of the is with medals — he is called an
                officer</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tuǧdi fæste <oRef>xærzewguti</oRef> xæccæ
              isædaxtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">после войны он вернулся с орденами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">after the war he returned with medals</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1949</date>
              <biblScope>II 28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorz"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wag"/> с ослаблением гласных и с соединительным гласным <c>ī</c> |
            <c>e</c>
          <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
              <biblScope>§ 207</biblScope><hi>₆</hi></bibl>)</note>. По образованию ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæstærīwæg"><w>kæstær-ī-wæg</w>
            <gloss><q>прислуживание младшего старшим</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ældar-ī-wæg</w>
            <gloss><q>господство</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 207</biblScope><hi>₁</hi></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Compound of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorz"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wag"/> with vowel lenition and the connecting vowel <c>ī</c> | <c>e</c>
          <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
              <biblScope>§ 207</biblScope><hi>₆</hi></bibl>)</note>. By derivation cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæstærīwæg"><w>kæstær-ī-wæg</w>
            <gloss><q>duty of a younger person towards an older one</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ældar-ī-wæg</w>
            <gloss><q>dominance</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 207</biblScope><hi>₁</hi></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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