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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæskard</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xæskard" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="complete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T224404+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d907e66" type="lemma"><orth>xæskard</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d907e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>ножницы</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>scissors</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdæn_2" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>kærdæn</w>
            <gloss>id</gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdæn_2" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>kærdæn</w>
            <gloss>id</gloss></ref></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærcynʒæj, <oRef>xæskardæj</oRef> xærzaræxst
              ḱyzgaw</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">иглой, ножницами я владел искусно, как
                девушка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with the needle, with the scissors I was as
                skillful as a girl</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raxæssūt myn xæskard, sūʒīn æmæ
              ’ndæxtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">принесите мне ножницы, иглу и нитки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bring me scissors, a needle and thread</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 106</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…<oRef>xæskardæj</oRef> ælvyd…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…остриженный ножницами…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…cut by needles…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>156</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <w>xæs-kard</w>
          <gloss><q>крестовидный (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒ"><w>xæs</w></ref>) нож (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"><w>kard</w></ref>)</q></gloss>. <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Ножницы</q> в осетинском этимологически связаны с <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ножом</q>, как в русском, в скандинавских
              (<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="da"><lang/>
              <w>saks</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
              <w>sax</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>ножницы</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned xml:lang="ofs"><lang/>
            <w>sax</w>
            <gloss><q>нож</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
            <biblScope>II 944</biblScope></bibl>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒ"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <w>xæs-kard</w>
          <gloss><q>cruciform (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒ"><w>xæs</w></ref>) knife (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"><w>kard</w></ref>)</q></gloss>. <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Scissors</q> in Ossetic are etymologically related to the
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">knife</q>, as in Russian, in Scandinavian
              (<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="da"><lang/>
              <w>saks</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
              <w>sax</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>scissors</q></gloss></mentioned> alongside <mentioned xml:lang="ofs"><lang/>
            <w>sax</w>
            <gloss><q>knife</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
            <biblScope>II 944</biblScope></bibl>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæʒ"/>.</etym>
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