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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">stæryn_1</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_stæryn_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d6e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>stæryn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>stærd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)stærun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>(æ)stard</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d6e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>лизать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lick</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>лакать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>swil</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ars læppūjy <oRef>systærdta</oRef>, læppū
              syqal</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">медведь лизнул юношу, юноша проснулся</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the bear licked the young man, the young man
                woke up</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 294</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gædy mīsyn kʼūsæj <oRef>stæry</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кошка лакает пахтанье из миски</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cat is swilling buttermilk from a bowl</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
              <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yʒy bælæǧæj don
              <oRef>bastærat</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чтобы вам лакать воду из собачьего корыта!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may you swil up water from a dog trough!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1959 I 63</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼæbyla jæ xīcawy kʼūx
              <oRef>astærdta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">щенок лизнул руку своего хозяина</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the puppy licked his master’s hand</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 V 12</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fys myn <oRef>astærdta</oRef> mæ sær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">овца лизнула мне голову</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a sheep licked my head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>155</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syḱʼītæ kæræʒījy byltæ
              <oRef>stærdtoj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">серны лизали друг у друга губы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chamois licked each other’s lips</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw zærinsær xelagæ agi medægæ xalthamadoni
              wældaj <oRef>bastæruj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черная с золотистой головой змея вылакала в
                котле остаток похлебки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a black snake with a golden head swilled up the
                rest of the soup in the cattle</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>204</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ wonʒæg nin fæstæmæ <oRef>æstærun</oRef>
              kænis?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты заставляешь нас вылакать обратно нашу
                блевотину?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">are you making us suck back our vomit?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tægænaj xurfæj saw ræsuǧd Selæn kosarti surx
              tog æstæruj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из корыта черный красивый (пес) Селан лакает
                красную кровь зарезанного животного</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the trough, the black beautiful Selan the
                dog swils up the red blood of the slaughtered animal</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
              <biblScope>100</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Примыкает к группе восточноиранских глаголов со значением <q>тереть</q>,
            <q>вытирать</q>, <q>мести</q> и т. п.: <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>star-</w>, <w>ster-</w>, <w>stor-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>stōr-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>star-</w> : <w>stuld</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>astar-</w>, <w>zdar-</w>, <w>sᵊtar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>zedār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
            <w>astar-</w></mentioned>
          <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/>
              <biblScope>167</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
              <biblScope>I 236, II 248—249, 382</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Грюнберг._Мундж."/>
              <biblScope>357</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
              <biblScope>234</biblScope></bibl>)</note>. Сюда же, очевидно, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>säturdan</w>, <w>suturdan</w>
            <gloss><q>чистить</q>, <q>скоблить</q>, <q>стирать</q>,
            <q>сбривать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>awi-star-</w>
            <gloss><q>nettoyer</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
                <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Данную основу не следует
          отделять от общеиндоевропейской базы <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ter-</w>
            <gloss><q>тереть</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>1071 сл.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>trěti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>тереть</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>tero</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>τείρο</w></mentioned> и пр. На иранской почве имеем либо <c>s</c>-mobile, либо
          сращение с превербом <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>us-</m></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">us-tar-</w> → <w>star-</w></mentioned>. Ср.
            <lang>сак.</lang>
          <w>ustarändä</w>
          <gloss><q>they wiped away</q></gloss>
          <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
              <date>1953</date> ,<biblScope>стр. 105</biblScope></bibl>)</note>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
            <biblScope>II 249</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The word is close to the group of the East Iranian verbs with the
          meaning <q>rub</q>, <q>wipe</q>, <q>sweep</q> etc.: <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>star-</w>, <w>ster-</w>, <w>stor-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>stōr-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>star-</w> : <w>stuld</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>astar-</w>, <w>zdar-</w>, <w>sᵊtar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>zedār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
            <w>astar-</w></mentioned>
          <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/>
              <biblScope>167</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
              <biblScope>I 236, II 248—249, 382</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Грюнберг._Мундж."/>
              <biblScope>357</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
              <biblScope>234</biblScope></bibl>)</note>. Here, obviously, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>säturdan</w>, <w>suturdan</w>
            <gloss><q>clean up</q>, <q>scrape</q>, <q>wash</q>, <q>shave</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>awi-star-</w>
            <gloss><q>nettoyer</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
                <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. This stem should not be
          separated from the common Indo-European stem <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ter-</w>
            <gloss><q>rub</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>1071 ff.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>trěti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>teret’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>tero</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>τείρο</w></mentioned> etc. There is <c>s</c>-mobile in Iranian languages, or the
          fusion with the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>us-</m></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">us-tar-</w> → <w>star-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ustarändä</w>
            <gloss><q>they wiped away</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
                <date>1953</date>, <biblScope>p.
              105</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
            <biblScope>II 249</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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