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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīston</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fīston" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3380e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fīston</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3380e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>festonæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3380e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>рукоять</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>handle</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3380e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3380e84">
                        <quote>Batyraʒ jæ mælæt k˳y bazydta, wæd jæ kard yslysta æmæ jyn jæ fīston
                            zæxxy nytʼtʼysta, kardy fynʒyl jæxī ærsaǧta, æmæ jæ mælæt ūm
                            ærcyd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда Батрадз узнал, (что приходит) его смерть, он извлек свой меч,
                                воткнул рукоять в землю, напоролся на конец меча, и там пришла его
                                смерть</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when Batradz learned that his death was coming, he pulled out his
                                sword, stuck the hilt into the ground, ran into the end of the
                                sword, and there his death came</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            120</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3380e103">
                        <quote>yslæværdta jæm Sajnæg-ældar kard jæ fīstony ʽrdygæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>подал ему Сайнаг-алдар меч со стороны рукояти</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Sainag-aldar gave him a sword from the side of the hilt</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>254</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3380e122">
                        <quote>Gīrgol qama felvæsta æmæ jæ Teǯiajy nard g˳ybyny rast fīstony ong
                            nyssaǧta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Джиргол выхватил кинжал и по самую рукоять всадил его в толстый живот
                                Теджиа</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Jirgol drew the dagger and stabbed it up to the hilt into Tejia's fat
                                stomach</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3380e141" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æ ronæbæl æd kærdbaʒæ cʼæx festonæ ustur kard</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на поясе у него в ножнах большой нож с серой рукоятью</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he has a large knife with a gray handle on his belt</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/><biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Закономерно восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e227" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e166" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*pati-stāna-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">буквально</note>
                        <gloss><q>опора</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e237" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e176" xml:lang="ira"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>крепление</q></gloss></mentioned> (от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e243" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e182" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>stā</w>
                        <gloss><q>стоять твердо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e251" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e190" xml:lang="ira"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>быть устойчивым</q></gloss></mentioned>); ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e257" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e196" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>paiti-štāna-</w>
                        <gloss><q>нога (как опора тела)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e266" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e205" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>prati-ṣtāna-</w>
                        <gloss><q>опора</q></gloss></mentioned>. По образованию ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e274" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e213" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>padāna-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (из
                            <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-dāna-</hi>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>вместилище</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Regularly traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e166" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e227" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*pati-stāna-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">literally</note>
                        <gloss><q>support</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e176" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e237" xml:lang="ira"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>fastening</q></gloss></mentioned> (from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e182" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e243" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>stā</w>
                        <gloss><q>stand firmly</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e190" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e251" xml:lang="ira"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>be steady</q></gloss></mentioned>); cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e196" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e257" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>paiti-štāna-</w>
                        <gloss><q>foot (body support)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e205" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e266" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>prati-ṣtāna-</w>
                        <gloss><q>support</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. also similar derivation
                    patter of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3380e213" xml:id="mentioned_d3380e274" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>padāna-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (from
                            <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-dāna-</hi>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>container</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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