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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mætʼæl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_mætʼæl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4398e66" type="lemma"><orth>mætʼæl</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4398e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d4398e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>подавленный</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>depressed</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4398e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>удрученный</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>despondent</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4398e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>унылый</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>cheerless</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4398e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>расстроенный</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>disappointed</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4398e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вялый</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>slack</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4398e115"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>грустный</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>sad</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в иронском мало употр.</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; seldom used in Iron</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4398e131">
          <example xml:id="example_d4398e133" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Boræfærnug… xæʒaræmæ bacudæj
                <oRef>mætʼælæj</oRef> æma neci sʒorgæ æxe kʼelabæl fæqqan kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Борафарнуг вошел в дом удрученный и, не говоря
                ни слова, повалился на скамью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Boræfærnug came into the house despondent and,
                not saying a word, fell onto the bench</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4398e161" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ojnoni Calx <oRef>mætʼælæj</oRef> razdaxtæj æ
              xæʒaræmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Колесо Ойнона удрученное вернулось домой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Oynon’s wheel, despondent, returned home</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 19</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4398e189" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>mætʼæl</oRef> boni ma ‘j mæ xori cæstæ
              — tabu wæ farnæn — ma ewnæg kizgæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в грустный день для меня как луч солнца — да
                будет слава вашему фарну — моя единственная дочь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on a sad day my only daughter is for me – glory
                be to your <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn"/> – like a ray of the sun</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4398e218" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæwmæj ketontæ ʒændælæj cudæncæ ǧæwmæ
                <oRef>mætʼælæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утром жители Кета медленно шли в аул
                удрученные</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the morning the people of Ket were slowly
                coming to the town cheerless</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4398e245" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eci æxsævæj <oRef>mætʼælzærdæjdær</oRef>
              nekæd zardta Dossanæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">никогда Доссана не пела с более удрученным
                сердцем, чем в ту ночь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">never did Dossanæ sing with a more despondent
                heart than that night</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1940 III 55</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4398e277" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>muʼaṭṭal</w>
            <gloss><q>замедленный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>бездеятельный</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>вялый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>обессиленный</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>бессильный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e444" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e298" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <phr>muʼaṭṭal māndan</phr>
            <gloss><q>быть в замешательстве</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>не знать, как
              поступить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e455" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e309" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>matʼal</w>
            <gloss><q>озадаченный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>обескураженный</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>унылый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>понурый</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>подавленный</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Бакаев"/>
                <biblScope>242</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e484" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e338" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>mātal kan</w>
            <gloss><q>задерживать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>замедлять</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Бел."/>
                <biblScope>I 29, II 54</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e503" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e357" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>matal</w>
            <gloss><q>задержка</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
                <biblScope>215</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Менее вероятна связь с
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e520" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e374" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>matʼał</w>
            <gloss><q>нежный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>юный</q></gloss></mentioned>. Вс.
            <name>Миллер</name> предполагал в <oRef/> метатезу из <w type="rec">tʼæmæl</w> и
          связывал с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e538" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e392" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tam-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e543" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e397" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>tomiti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e549" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e403" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>timere</w></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 77</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>). Слишком натянуто.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4398e423" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>muʿaṭṭal</w>
            <gloss><q>slowed down</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>idle</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>slack</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>exhausted</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>powerless</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e298" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e444" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <phr>muʼaṭṭal māndan</phr>
            <gloss><q>be confused</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>not know what to
          do</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e309" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e455" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>matʼal</w>
            <gloss><q>perplexed</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>discomfited</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>cheerless</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>downcast</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>depressed</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Бакаев"/>
                <biblScope>242</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e338" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e484" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>mātal kan</w>
            <gloss><q>detain</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>slow down</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Бел."/>
                <biblScope>I 29, II 54</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e357" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e503" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>matal</w>
            <gloss><q>a delay</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
                <biblScope>215</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. A connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e374" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e520" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>matʼał</w>
            <gloss><q>tender</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>youthful</q></gloss></mentioned> is less
          probable. Ws. <name>Miller</name> proposed that <oRef/> is a metathesis from <w type="rec">tʼæmæl</w> and connected it to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e392" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e538" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>tam-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e397" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e543" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>tomiti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4398e403" xml:id="mentioned_d4398e549" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>timere</w></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 77</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>). This is too far-fetched.</etym>
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