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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱīnyg</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ḱīnyg" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d367e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ḱīnyg</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d367e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kinugæ</orth><form xml:id="form_d367e71" type="variant"><orth>kiwnugæ</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d367e74">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d367e75">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>книга</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>book</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d367e84">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>письмо</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>letter</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d367e94">
                    <form xml:id="form_d367e96" type="lemma"><orth>ḱīnyg zonyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d367e99">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>уметь читать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to know how to read</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d367e110">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d367e112" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>(Wærxæg) sæ astæw badtæj ma ḱiwnuguti kastæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(Уархаг) сидел посреди них и читал книги</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(Uarhag) sat in the middle of them and read books</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            76</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d367e134" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æ ew onæbæl kiwnugfinst, e ‘nnæbæl ʒiwaræ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на одной его лопатке написанная книга (?), на другой — крест</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a book (?) is a written on one of his shoulder blades, a cross is
                                drawn on the other one</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из дигорского фольклора</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from Digor folklore</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d367e155">
                        <quote>Piran st’oly farsmæ badtī æmæ cydær q˳yna ḱīng˳ytæ rafældax-bafældax
                            kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Пиран сидел за столом и перебирал какие-то заплесневелые книги</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Piran was sitting at the table and sorting through some moldy
                                books</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d367e174">
                        <quote>mæ fyrtæj ḱīnyg rajston</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>получил письмо от сына</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(I) received a letter from my son</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d367e189">
                        <quote>somīxagæn ḱīnyg nyffystoj dæs æmæ ssæʒ tūmanyl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>написали армянину расписку на тридцать туманов</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(I) gave the Armenian a receipt for thirty tomans</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Неотделимо от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d367e256" xml:id="mentioned_d367e212" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>книга</w></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d367e264" xml:id="mentioned_d367e217" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">кънига</w></mentioned>). Последнее, всего вернее,— из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d367e272" xml:id="mentioned_d367e223" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>kʼnik</w>
                        <gloss><q>печать</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/><biblScope>664</biblScope></bibl>). Осетинское
                    слово следует рассматривать как старое заимствование из русского <hi rendition="#rend_italic">кънига</hi>, к которому оно ближе по форме и
                    значению, чем к арм. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’nik</hi>. Для объяснения
                    звуковой формы осетинского слова следует допустить метатезу гласных <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kuniga</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kinugæ</hi>, ср. колебание <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mystūlæg"/> и
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mustælæg"/> ‘ласка (животное)’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>11,
                        41</biblScope></bibl>.— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>69, 521, 527</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_LUÅ"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">XIX 7 19
                        сл.</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It is inseparable from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d367e212" xml:id="mentioned_d367e256" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>kniga</w>
                        <gloss><q>book</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d367e217" xml:id="mentioned_d367e264" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w>kъniga</w>
                        <gloss><q>book</q></gloss></mentioned>). The latter is most likely from
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d367e223" xml:id="mentioned_d367e272" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>kʼnik</w>
                        <gloss><q>stamp</q></gloss></mentioned> (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/><biblScope>664</biblScope></bibl>). The Ossetic
                    word should be viewed as an old borrowing from Russian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kъniga</hi>, to which it is closer in form and
                    meaning than to Armenian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’nik</hi>. In order to
                    explain the Ossetic sound form, one should assume the metathesis of vowels <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kuniga</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kinugæ</hi>, cf. the variation <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mystūlæg"/>
                    and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mustælæg"/> ‘weasel’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>11, 41</biblScope></bibl>.—
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>69, 521,
                            527</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_LUÅ"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">XIX 7 19 ff.</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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