<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xatiag</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xatiag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T182134+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d3851e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xatiag</orth>:
              <gram><phr>xatiag yvzag</phr></gram></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <sense>
          <def xml:lang="ru">секретный язык, которым пользуются в особых случаях герои осетинского
            эпоса Нарты, а также герои сказок</def>
          <def xml:lang="en">a secret language used in special cases by the heroes of the Ossetian
            Nart saga, as well as the heroes of fairy tales</def>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xatiagaw</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">по-хатайски</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Khatai</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>на хатайском языке</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>in Khatai language</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xatiagaw</oRef> ærmæst Nart
              zydtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">по-хатайски знали только Нарты</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">only Narts knew Khatai</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Nartæn) sæxī fydyfyrty jæddæmæ
                <oRef>xati</oRef>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(sic!)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(sic!)</note> nīḱī zydta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кроме членов их (Нартов) рода никто не знал
                по-хатайски</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">except for members of their (Nart) family, no
                one knew Khatai</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам.">ibid.</ref>, <biblScope>127</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Satana <oRef>xatiagaw</oRef> gæxxætt
              afysta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Шатана написала записку (бумагу)
                по-хатайски</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Shatana wrote a note (paper) in Khatai
                language</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам.">ibid.</ref>, <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181917+0300" comment="кударский"?>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-south">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Nartæ æmæ Darežantæ… tærxon kodtoj:
                <oRef>xatiag</oRef> ævzag rox
              kæn<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181832+0300" comment="этот символ есть в юникоде одним глифом"?>ǯ<?oxy_comment_end ?>eni
              æmæ ir pyrx kænǯysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Нарты и Дарежановы обсуждали: хатайский язык
                забудется и осетины рассеются</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narts and Darezhantæ discussed: Khatai language
                will be forgotten and Ossetians will disperse</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам.">ibid.</ref>, <biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
          </example><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xatiagaw</oRef> æj sax˳yr kæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">научи ее (говорить) по-хатайски</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">teach her how to speak Khatai</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 343</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batæraz <oRef>xatiagaw</oRef> isʒurdta i
              kiræmæ; zællang gængæ bajgom æj i kiri dwar</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Батраз по-хатайски обратился к сундуку; со
                звоном отворилась дверца сундука</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batraz addressed the chest in Khatai; the chest
                door opened with a clang</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ajsana i kiræmæ <oRef>xatiagaw</oRef>
              isʒurdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Айсана обратился к сундуку по-хатайски</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aisana addressed the chest in Khatai</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам.">ibid.</ref>, <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cotæ æmæ saw ajnægi æfsæn dwarmæ
                <oRef>xatiagaw</oRef> isʒoretæ… æma ibæl cæwʒænæj æfsædtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">идите и обратитесь к железным вратам черной
                скалы по-хатайски, и через них станут выходить войска</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">go and address the iron gate of the black rock
                in Khatai, and through it the troops shall come forth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам.">ibid.</ref>, <biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T182006+0300" comment="звёздочку не пишем, ставим @type=rec!"?><w type="rec">xatæjag</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdiag"/> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zærdæjag</w></mentioned> и т.п.) от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">Xataj</w>
            <gloss><q>Китай</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(самостоятельно не документируется)</note></mentioned>. Секретный
          язык Нартов был, стало быть, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">китайским</q>. Ср. по
          семантике русское выражение <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">китайская грамота</q>. Через
            <mentioned xml:lang="trk" extralang="mn"><lang/><w>Xətaj</w>, <w>Xataj</w>
            <gloss><q>Китай</q>, <q>северная провинция Китая</q></gloss></mentioned> восходит к
            <mentioned xml:lang="zh"><lang/>
            <w>K’itan</w>
            <gloss><q>название тунгузского племени</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 768, 1723</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Бартольд</author>.
                  <title>История изучения Востока</title>, <pubPlace>Л.</pubPlace>,
                  <date>1925</date>, <biblScope>89 сл.</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ramstedt"/>
                <biblScope>233</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
            <w>xatai</w>
            <gloss><q>название шелковой ткани</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 1679</biblScope></bibl>) (ткань названа по своему проихождению, как
                <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                <w>китайка</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
                <w>crêpe de Chine</w></mentioned> и т. п.)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xat</w>
            <gloss><q>название северного Китая</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
                <biblScope>583</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>X́utäj</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                <biblScope>242</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>Китай</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
                <biblScope>I 562—563</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В осетинский могло
          войти как из тюркских или монгольского, так и из грузинского; ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="oge"><lang/>
              <w>Xat’aeti</w>
              <gloss><q>Китай</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oge"><w>xat’aeli</w>
              <gloss><q>китайский</q>, <q>китаец</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oge"><w>xataia</w>
              <gloss>название шелковой ткани</gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
                <biblScope>VIII 1354, 1316</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Любопытно, что
          в роли <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">секретного</q> языка в осетинском фольклоре
          выступает также калмыцкий: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wærtæ eci kiri æncæ (dæ fidæ) dæw ængaræj ci
              qæppæltæ æma gærztæ dardta etæ, ma imæ qalmuqagaw isʒoræ, raigon oʒænæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон в том сундуке находятся одежда и оружие,
                которые (твой отец) носил в твоем возрасте, и ты обратись к нему по-калмыцки, (и) он
                откроется</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон в том сундуке находятся одежда и оружие,
                которые (твой отец) носил в твоем возрасте, и ты обратись к нему по-калмыцки, (и) он
                откроется</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T182006+0300" comment="звёздочку не пишем, ставим @type=rec!"?><w type="rec">xatæjag</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned> (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdiag"/> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zærdæjag</w></mentioned>, etc.) from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">Xataj</w>
            <gloss><q>China</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(is not witnessed independently)</note></mentioned>. The secret
          language of the Narts was, therefore, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Chinese</q>. Cf.
          on semantics the Russian expression <phr>kitajsakaja gramota</phr>
          <gloss><q>Chinese writing</q></gloss>. Through <mentioned xml:lang="trk" extralang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>Xətaj</w>, <w>Xataj</w>
            <gloss><q>China</q>, <q>northern province of China</q></gloss></mentioned> derived from
            <mentioned xml:lang="zh"><lang/>
            <w>K’itan</w>
            <gloss><q>Tunguz tribe</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 768, 1723</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bartold</author>.
                  <title>Istorija izučenija Vostoka [History of Oriental Studies]</title>,
                  <pubPlace>Leningrad</pubPlace>, <date>1925</date>,
                <biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ramstedt"/>
                <biblScope>233</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
            <w>xatai</w>
            <gloss><q>silk fabric</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 1679</biblScope></bibl>) (the fabric is named after its origin, as
                <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                <w>kitajka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
                <w>crêpe de Chine</w></mentioned>, etc.)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xat</w>
            <gloss><q>northern China</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
                <biblScope>583</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>X́utäj</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                <biblScope>242</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. This includes also <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>Kitaj</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
                <biblScope>I 562—563</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. In Ossetic it could
          have come from Turkic or Mongolian, as well as from Georgian; cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="oge"><lang/>
              <w>Xat’aeti</w>
              <gloss><q>China</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oge"><w>xat’aeli</w>
              <gloss><q>Chinese</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oge"><w>xataia</w>
              <gloss>silk fabric</gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
                <biblScope>VIII 1354, 1316</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — It is curious
          that in the role of a <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">secret </q> language in Ossetian
          folklore also acts Kalmyk: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wærtæ eci kiri æncæ (dæ fidæ) dæw ængaræj ci
              qæppæltæ æma gærztæ dardta etæ, ma imæ qalmuqagaw isʒoræ, raigon oʒænæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон в том сундуке находятся одежда и оружие,
                которые (твой отец) носил в твоем возрасте, и ты обратись к нему по-калмыцки, (и) он
                откроется</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">In that chest over there are clothes and
                weapons that (your father) used to carry when he was your age, and you address him
                in Kalmyk, (and) he will open it.</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>.</etym>
      </entry>
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