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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">awærdyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_awærdyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T203002+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2272e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>awærdyn</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2272e68" type="participle"><orth>awærst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2272e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>awærdun</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2272e73" type="participle"><orth>aurst</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2272e76">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2272e77">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>щадить</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to spare</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2272e86">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>жалеть</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to have mercy</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2272e95">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>экономить</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to economize</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2272e105">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2272e107" type="lemma"><orth>ænawærdon</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2272e110">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>беспощадный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>merciless</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2272e121">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e123">
                        <quote>ūj zon, Qyrym, æz, amal wævgæjæ, dæwæn nicy
                                <oRef>bacawærdʒynæn</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>знай, Кирим, я, если есть возможность, ничего для тебя не пожалею</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>know, Qyrym, I will not spare anything for you</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
                            <biblScope>146</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e142">
                        <quote>kæd færæz īs, wæd myl æxcajy tyxxæj ma <oRef>bacawærd</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если есть возможность (помочь делу), то ты меня не щади в отношении
                                денег</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if there is an opportunity (to help the business), then do not spare
                                me with regard to money</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e161">
                        <quote>næ dæbæl <oRef>awærdun</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я тебя не щажу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I do not spare you</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>24<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">12</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e180" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>næwægʒaw æxsæni mulkbæl <oRef>awærduj</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пионер бережет общественное добро</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a pioneer protects public property</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
                            <biblScope>V 7</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e202" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>eci togcʼirtæ kosæg adæmbæl næ <oRef>aurstoj</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>эти кровопийцы не щадили рабочий народ</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>these bloodsuckers did not spare the working people</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
                            <biblScope>V 117</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e225">
                        <quote>gaʒa bīræg æfsæstæj dær næ <oRef>awærdy</oRef> læbūrynyl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>волчица даже сытая нещадно нападает</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the she-female, even when satiated, attacks mercilessly</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e244">
                        <quote>nal <oRef>awærsta</oRef> znaggadyl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он стал бесчинствовать нещадно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he was merciless (lit. <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">did
                                        not spare</q></gloss>) in his outrages</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
                            <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e263" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ænawærdgæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не щадя</q>
                            <q>без пощады</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>not sparing</q>
                            <q>without mercy</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
                            <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e296" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>zærond Ilasi sæ ew ku isræxusta <oRef>ænawærdonæj</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>один из них (буйволов) безжалостно боднул старого Иласа</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>one of them (buffalo) butted old Ilas mercilessly</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1934 III—IV 83</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>) сопоставляет с <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e409" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e326" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>vardh-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e414" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e331" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>varəd-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>растить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>увеличивать</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>множить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e435" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e352" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bālīdan</w>
                        <gloss><q>увеличиваться</q></gloss>,
                    <gloss><q>расти</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. также предположительно усвоенное из
                    арийских языков <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e449" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e366" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
                        <w>vord-</w>
                        <gloss><q>растить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>беречь</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Jacobsohn</author>
                                <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
                                <biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Для семантики
                    ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e468" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e385" xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
                        <w>spar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>щадить</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e477" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e394" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
                        <w>sporъ</w>
                        <gloss><q>обильный</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en"><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
                        <biblScope>56</biblScope>)</bibl> compares it to <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e326" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e409" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>vardh-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e331" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e414" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>varəd-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>to raise</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to increase</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>to multiply</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e352" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e435" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bālīdan</w>
                        <gloss><q>to increase</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to
                    grow</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. also the supposedly adapted from the Aryan
                    languages <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e366" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e449" xml:lang="udm"><lang/> verb <w>vord-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to raise</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to protect</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Jacobsohn</author>
                                <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
                                <biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. For
                    <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T202954+0300" comment="also cf. the connection &apos;spare&apos; → &apos;save&apos; → &apos;economize&apos;"?>semantics<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
                    cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e385" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e468" xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
                        <w>spar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>spare</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e394" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e477" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
                        <w>sporъ</w>
                        <gloss><q>abundant</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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