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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærʒ-</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ærʒ-" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1468e66" type="lemma"><orth>ærʒ-</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1468e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>природа</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">в выражении <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærʒæj</hi> 'от природы',
                        'от рождения'</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">in the expression
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærʒæj</hi> 'by nature', 'by birth'</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">;
                        в современном литературном языке принято для слова ‘природа’; отсюда
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærʒzonæn</hi> ‘природоведение’. Дигорскому слово было чуждо, ср.<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1468e80" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                            <w>igurcæj</w>
                            <gloss><q>от рождения</q></gloss></mentioned></note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; in modern literary language it is the word for ‘nature’;
                        this leads to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærʒzonæn</hi> ‘natural history’. It is not found in Digor,
                        compare <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1468e89" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                            <w>igurcæj</w>
                            <gloss><q>by birth</q></gloss></mentioned></note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>nature</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">в выражении <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærʒæj</hi> 'от природы',
                        'от рождения'</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">in the expression
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærʒæj</hi> 'by nature', 'by birth'</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">;
                        в современном литературном языке принято для слова ‘природа’; отсюда
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærʒzonæn</hi> ‘природоведение’. Дигорскому слово было чуждо, ср.<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1468e106" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                            <w>igurcæj</w>
                            <gloss><q>от рождения</q></gloss></mentioned></note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; in modern literary language it is the word for ‘nature’;
                        this leads to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærʒzonæn</hi> ‘natural history’. It is not found in Digor,
                        compare <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1468e115" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                            <w>igurcæj</w>
                            <gloss><q>by birth</q></gloss></mentioned></note></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1468e123">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1468e125">
                        <quote>ærʒæj saqatǵyn ū</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он от природы с недостатком</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he is with defect by nature</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1468e140">
                        <quote>darītæ skodta ærʒ, kæsma!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>природа оделась в шелка, взгляни-ка!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>look, the nature has dressed itself in silk!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/><biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1468e159">
                        <quote>æxsæjvon ræsuǧdæj ærʒæ ræsuǧd daruj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>природа красуется ночной красой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the nature shows off her night beauty</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Образование от глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"/>‘рождать’ с помощью суффикса ʒ←c (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1468e213" xml:id="mentioned_d1468e183" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>-ti</w></mentioned>), как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_g0yrʒ"/> |
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">igurcæ</hi> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_g0yryn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">igurun</hi> ‘рождаться’,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærc"/> ‘мера’ от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baryn"/>; ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymæc"><w>nymæʒ</w></ref>
                    ‘численность’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"/> ‘продовольствие’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdawc"/> ‘пригожесть’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>573</biblScope></bibl>ОЯФ I
                    573.%n</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A derivation of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"/>‘to give birth’ with the suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒ</hi>←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">c</hi> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1468e183" xml:id="mentioned_d1468e213" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>-ti</w></mentioned>), like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_g0yrʒ"/> |
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">igurcæ</hi> has derived from<ref type="xr" target="#entry_g0yryn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">igurun</hi>
                    ‘to be born’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærc"/> ‘measure’ has derived
                        from<ref type="xr" target="#entry_baryn"/>; compare also<ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymæc"><w>nymæʒ</w></ref> ‘quantity’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"/>
                    ‘provisions’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdawc"/> ‘fineness’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>573</biblScope></bibl></etym>
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