<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zærdæxūdt</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zærdæxūdt" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d660e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zærdæxūdt</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zærdixudt</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d660e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>осуждение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>disapproval</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>упрек</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>reproach</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обида</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>offense</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>заслуживший перед кем-либо упрек, осуждение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>deserving of someone’s reproach, condemnation</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>чувствующий себя виноватым перед кем-либо</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>feeling guilty towards someone</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzǵy būc dardtoj ældar æmæ jæ ūs, ḱyzg dær
              sæ <oRef>zærdæxūdt</oRef> nīcæmæj īsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушку <foreign>алдap</foreign> и его жена
                держали в холе, девушка тоже не давала повода ни в чем ее упрекнуть</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушку <foreign>Aldar</foreign> and his wife
                tended the girl carefully, the girl also did not give a reason to reproach her for
                anything</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 100</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">korun di та min mæ <oRef>zærdixudt</oRef> та
              ærxæssæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прошу тебя, не давай мне повода обидеться на
                тебя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I beg you, do not give me a reason to be
                offended by you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...sæ <oRef>zærdixudti</oRef> bærcæ
              nʼæncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(эти вещи) не стоят тех упреков, к которым они
                дадут повод</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(these things) are not worth the reproach they
                give rise to</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>255<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложное слово с прош. причастием от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūdyn"><w>xūdyn</w>
            <gloss><q>смеяться</q></gloss></ref> во второй части. Образовано на базе таких выражений
          как <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ zærdæ jyl xūdy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое сердце осуждает его (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">смеется над ним</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое сердце осуждает его (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">смеется над ним</q>)</q>
            </tr>
          </example>. По модели сложения ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"><w>cæst-dard</w>
            <gloss><q>присмотр</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">11 4</hi></biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A compound word with a past participle from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūdyn"><w>xūdyn</w>
            <gloss><q>laugh</q></gloss></ref> in the second part. It is derived on the base of such
          expression as <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ zærdæ jyl xūdy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое сердце осуждает его (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">смеется над ним</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my heart condemns him (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">is laughing at him</q>)</q>
            </tr>
          </example>. By derivation pattern cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"><w>cæst-dard</w>
            <gloss><q>supervision</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">11 4</hi></biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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