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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">stad</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_stad" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d451e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>stad</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)stad</orth><form type="variant"><orth>(i)stad</orth></form></form>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>stad fiw</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">копченое сало</q>
            </tr>
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230207T081856+0300" comment="???"?>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bacon</q>
            </tr><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>stad ærḱʼiag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прокопченная, высушенная, затвердевшая кожа</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">smoked, dried, hardened skin</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>stad bægæny</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отстоявшееся, выдержанное, густое пиво</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">settled, aged, thick beer</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>Batraʒ avd <oRef>stad</oRef> ærḱʼiaǵy
                æræppærsta caræj, jæ kʼuxy saggæmtty sæ bakodta</q></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Батрадз скинул с потолка семь прокопченных кож,
                сунул их между пальцами руки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batraz threw seven smoked skins from the
                ceiling, put them between the fingers of his hand</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kuitæ myn ælxæd sty stad fiwæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">собак я задобрил (<q>купил</q>) копченым
                салом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I appeased (<q>bought</q>) the dogs with smoked
                bacon</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">onæn sæ dugaj ænzʒud cæxgun færstæ ma cæxgun
              dungutæj æma istad saw bægænitæj næ gubuntæ ku rajdawæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их солеными (бараньими) боками и солеными
                курдюками, (выдержанными) по два года, и их выдержанным черным пивом мы потешим
                  (<q>погладим</q>) наши животы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we will entertain (<q>caress</q>) our bellies
                with their salted mutton sides and salted chicken, aged for two years, and their
                aged black beer</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stāta-</w></mentioned>. Лексикализованное прош. причастие от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">stā(y)-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">stā(i)-</w>
            <gloss><q>густеть</q>, <q>сгущаться</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>1010</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="sgh" extralang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>s(i)tid</w> (<w>← stita-</w>) <gloss><q>густой</q>, <q>загустевший</q>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(о похлебке или другой пище)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>stā(y)-</w>
            <gloss><q>масса</q>, <q>куча</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>styā-</w>, <w>styāyate</w>
            <gloss><q>густеть</q>, <q>твердеть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>στέαρ</w>, <w>στέατος</w>
            <gloss><q>затвердевшее сало</q></gloss>, <w>σταίς</w>, <w>σταιτός</w>
            <gloss><q>пшеничное тесто</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stāta-</w></mentioned>. A lexicalized past participle of the verb <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">stā(y)-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">stā(i)-</w>
            <gloss><q>thicken</q>, <q>condense</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>1010</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="sgh" extralang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>s(i)tid</w> (<w>← stita-</w>) <gloss><q>thick</q>, <q>thickened</q>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(chowder or other food)</note></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>stā(y)-</w>
            <gloss><q>mass</q>, <q>pile</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>styā-</w>, <w>styāyate</w>
            <gloss><q>thicken</q>, <q>harden</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>στέαρ</w>, <w>στέατος</w>
            <gloss><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230207T082828+0300" comment="????"?><q>thickened
                fat</q><?oxy_comment_end ?></gloss>, <w>σταίς</w>, <w>σταιτός</w>
            <gloss><q>wheat dough</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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