<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ivylyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ivylyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d299e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ivylyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d299e68" type="participle"><orth>ivyld</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d299e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ivulun</orth><form xml:id="form_d299e73" type="participle"><orth>ivuld</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d299e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>разливаться</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>to overflow</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d299e86">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d299e88">
                        <quote>don raivyldī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>река разлилась</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a river flooded</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d299e103" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>es Iræfi sakʼadæxtæbæl kʼadatæ, fal ku rʼaivuluj, wædta sæ nimpursuj
                            ma sæ fællasuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>есть на островах (реки) Ираф мельницы, но когда он разливается, то
                                разрушает и уносит их</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there are mills on the islands of (the river) Iraf, but when it
                                floods, it destroys them and carries them away</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>125</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d299e125" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æ bajragʒar k’æredæ ibæl xor boni nimpuluj, warun boni ba in
                            raivuluj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>его шубенка из шкуры жеребенка в солнечную погоду сморщивается на
                                нем, а в дождливую погоду растягивается („разливается“)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>his coat from the skin of a foal gets wrinkled on him in sunny
                                weather, and it stretches out on him in rainy weather (“floods”)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            28</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d299e147" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>max raivulæn alli rawænti</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мы растекаемся по всем местам</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we spread to all places</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>III
                            40</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, восходит к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vi-ul-</hi> (с вторично возникшим <hi rendition="#rend_italic">v</hi>
                    между гласными <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">u</hi>), где <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ul-</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">val-</hi> восходит к и.е.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vel-</hi>, наличному в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e223" xml:id="mentioned_d299e172" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">влъна</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e228" xml:id="mentioned_d299e178" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>волна</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e233" xml:id="mentioned_d299e183" xml:lang="ru"><w>вал</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e236" xml:id="mentioned_d299e186" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>Welle</w>
                        <gloss><q>волна</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. На сильной ступени огласовки
                    этот же корень — в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūlæn"/> ‘волна’. При
                    иранском ротацизме мы ожидали бы в осетинском <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ur-</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*var-</hi> (ср.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e247" xml:id="mentioned_d299e197" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>vari-</w>
                        <gloss><q>залив</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e255" xml:id="mentioned_d299e205" xml:lang="ae"><w>varəmi-</w>
                        <gloss><q>волна</q></gloss></mentioned>). Поэтому наличие в осетинском <hi rendition="#rend_italic">l</hi>
                    следует объяснить либо исходя из производной формы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*urya-</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ry</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">I</hi>),
                    либо допуская влияние каких-то соседних не-иранских индоевропейских языков
                    (славянских? германских?). Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>34, 62</biblScope></bibl>)
                    дает другую этимологию: гот. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">uf-bauljan</hi> ‘надувать’, др.в.нем. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pūlla</hi>
                    ‘шишка’, ирл. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bolach</hi> ‘пузырь’ (и.е. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*bheul-</hi>) Этимология неприемлема, так
                    как: 1. нет надежных индоиранских параллелей, 2. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ivylyn</hi> отрывается от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūlæn"/> ‘волна’. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūlæn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">May go back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vi-ul-</hi> (with <hi rendition="#rend_italic">v</hi> of secondary
                    origin between vowels <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">u</hi>), where <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ul-</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">val-</hi> traces back to
                    Indo-European <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vel-</hi>, which is present in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e172" xml:id="mentioned_d299e223" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w>vlъna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e178" xml:id="mentioned_d299e228" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>volna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e183" xml:id="mentioned_d299e233" xml:lang="ru"><w>val</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e186" xml:id="mentioned_d299e236" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>Welle</w>
                        <gloss><q>волна</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. The same root is on the strong
                    ablaut stage — in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūlæn"/> ‘wave’. Because
                    of Iranian rhotacism, one would expect <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ur-</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*var-</hi> in Ossetic (cf.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e197" xml:id="mentioned_d299e247" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>vari-</w>
                        <gloss><q>gulf</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d299e205" xml:id="mentioned_d299e255" xml:lang="ae"><w>varəmi-</w>
                        <gloss><q>wave</q></gloss></mentioned>). That is why the presence of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">l</hi>
                    in Ossetic should be explained either by a derivative form <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*urya-</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ry</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">I</hi>), or by admitting the influence of some neighbouring non-Iranian
                    Indo-European languages (Slavic? Germanic?). Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>34,
                        62</biblScope></bibl>) gives another etymology: Gothic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">uf-bauljan</hi> ‘to
                    inflate’, Old High German <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pūlla</hi> ‘cone’, Irish <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bolach</hi> ‘bubble’
                    (Indo-European <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*bheul-</hi>). This etymology is unacceptable because of the
                    following reasons: 1. there are no reliable Indo-Iranian parallels, 2.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ivylyn</hi> is separated from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūlæn"/> ‘wave’. See
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūlæn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>