<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zonyg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zonyg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2297e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zonyg</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zonug</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2297e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>колено</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>knee</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">употребляется преимущественно в местном внешнем падеже
            в нескольких сочетаниях: </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">used mainly in the superessive case in several
            collocations: </note>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zong˳ytyl læwwyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стоять на коленях</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> be kneeling</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ærzonyg˳yl kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">опуститься на колени</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">go down on knees</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zong˳ytyl byryn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ползти на коленях</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">crawl on one’s knees</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; более обычное слово для <q>колена</q> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærag"/>, q. v</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; a more common word for a <q>knee</q> is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærag"/>, q. v</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Glaxa æmæ jæ ūs (ældary raz) sæ
                <oRef>zong˳ytyl</oRef> ærxawdtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Глаха и его жена упали (перед князем) на
                колени</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Glakha and his wife fell on their knees (in
                front of the prince)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamar æmæ Qazara naiby raz
                <oRef>ærzonyg˳yl</oRef> kodtoj, zæxxy ong yn bak˳yvtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Тамара и Казара опустились перед наибом на
                колени, поклонились ему до земли</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamara and Kazara knelt down before the naib,
                bowed to the ground</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nīkæd <oRef>ærzonyg˳yl</oRef> kæny je ʽznaǵy
              raz</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он никогда не опускается на колени перед своим
                врагом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he never kneels before his enemy</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1961 I 50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bacydīs æm īw læg æmæ jæ razy
                <oRef>ærzonyg˳yl</oRef> kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подошел к нему человек и преклонил пред ним
                колена</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there came to him a certain man, kneeling down
                to him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">17</hi> 14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...jæ razy <oRef>ærzonyg˳yl</oRef>
              gængæjæ...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...становясь пред ним на колени...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...and they bowed the knee before him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">27</hi> 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...jæ razy jæ <oRef>zong˳ytyl</oRef>
              ærxawgæjæ...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...падая пред ним на колени...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...and kneeling down to him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> 40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Как большинство анатомических терминов, индоевропейское наследие, см.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"><w>arm</w>
            <gloss><q>рука</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"><w>fad</w>
            <gloss><q>нога</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æng0ylʒ"><w>æng˳ylʒ</w>
            <gloss><q>палец</q></gloss></ref> и др. Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zānuka-</w></mentioned> от индоевропейской базы <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ǵenu-</w>, <w type="rec">ǵonu-</w></mentioned>. Ср.
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>zānū</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>zānuk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
              <w>zāna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
              <w>zan</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>колено</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>am-zān</w>
            <gloss><q>колено к колену</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
                <biblScope>V 672</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>zan-gūn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>zōn</w>, <w>zůn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani" extralang="sgh-x-bartang sgh-x-oroshori"><lang/>
            <w>zōn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>zūn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>zən</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>zung</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 425</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>zöng</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>zūg</w>, <w>zūk</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/>
                <biblScope>184</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>zīk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>zun</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>zānk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zānūk</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w>zʼnwk</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>колено</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">anzānūk</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w>ʼnzʼnwk</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>на коленях</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>zānūg</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
                <biblScope>IXa 103</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>zānūk</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
                <biblScope>XV 494</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ysānua-</w>
            <note type="comment">(←<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zānuka-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>,
            <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230424T140355+0300" comment="ну вот снова не знаю надо ли это отдельными или какой-то вкладыать в другой" id="ozd_wdq_byb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T130126+0300" parentID="ozd_wdq_byb" comment="сделал пока так, не уверен, что именно означает &quot;колено&quot; -- весь композит или только zanu (по идее, второе)" flag="done" mid="1"?><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zānu-</w>
            <note type="comment">в <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>zānu-drāǰah-</w></mentioned></note>
            <gloss><q>колено</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl>Johanna <author>Narten</author>. <title>Idg. <q>Kinn</q> und
                    <q>Knie</q> im Avestischen</title>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
                <biblScope>74, стр. 44–52</biblScope></bibl>) (а не <q>подбородок</q>, вопреки
                  <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
                <biblScope>1689</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>ǰānu-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
              <note type="comment">(мн. ч.)</note>
              <w>cunk’-k</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
              <w>kniu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>genu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
              <w>γόνυ</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>колено</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
            <w>genu-</w>, <w>genussariya-</w>
            <gloss><q>преклонять колено</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang/>
              <note type="comment">(дуалис)</note>
              <w>kanwem</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="txb"><lang/>
              <w>kenīne</w>
              <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230424T141029+0300" comment="сюда библ или ко всему?" id="bn3_ydq_byb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T130205+0300" parentID="bn3_ydq_byb" comment="по идее ко всему, но странный порядок" flag="done" mid="3"?><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                  <biblScope>380
              сл.</biblScope></bibl>)</note><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="3"?></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>колено</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>159</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Like most anatomical terms, it is the Indo-European heritage, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"><w>arm</w>
            <gloss><q>hand</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"><w>fad</w>
            <gloss><q>foot</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æng0ylʒ"><w>æng˳ylʒ</w>
            <gloss><q>finger</q></gloss></ref> etc. It goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zānuka-</w></mentioned> from the Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ǵenu-</w>, <w type="rec">ǵonu-</w></mentioned>. Cf.
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>zānū</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>zānuk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
              <w>zāna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
              <w>zan</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>knee</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>am-zān</w>
            <gloss><q>knee to knee</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
                <biblScope>V 672</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>zan-gūn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>zōn</w>, <w>zůn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani" extralang="sgh-x-bartang sgh-x-oroshori"><lang/>
            <w>zōn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>zūn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>zən</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>zung</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 425</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>zöng</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>zūg</w>, <w>zūk</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/>
                <biblScope>184</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>zīk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>zun</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>zānk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zānūk</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w>zʼnwk</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>knee</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">anzānūk</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w>ʼnzʼnwk</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>on the knees</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>zānūg</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
                <biblScope>IXa 103</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>zānūk</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
                <biblScope>XV 494</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ysānua-</w>
            <note type="comment">(←<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zānuka-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>,
            <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230424T140355+0300" comment="ну вот снова не знаю надо ли это отдельными или какой-то вкладыать в другой" id="ozd_wdq_byb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T130126+0300" parentID="ozd_wdq_byb" comment="сделал пока так, не уверен, что именно означает &quot;колено&quot; -- весь композит или только zanu (по идее, второе)" flag="done" mid="5"?><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zānu-</w>
            <note type="comment">in <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>zānu-drāǰah-</w></mentioned></note>
            <gloss><q>knee</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl>Johanna <author>Narten</author>. <title>Idg. <q>Kinn</q> und
                    <q>Knie</q> im Avestischen</title>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
                <biblScope>74, p. 44–52</biblScope></bibl>) (not <q>chin</q>, contrary to <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
                <biblScope>1689</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="5"?>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>ǰānu-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
              <note type="comment">(plural)</note>
              <w>cunk’-k</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
              <w>kniu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>genu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
              <w>γόνυ</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>knee</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
            <w>genu-</w>, <w>genussariya-</w>
            <gloss><q>kneel</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang/>
              <note type="comment">(dual)</note>
              <w>kanwem</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="txb"><lang/>
              <w>kenīne</w>
              <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230424T141029+0300" comment="сюда библ или ко всему?" id="bn3_ydq_byb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T130205+0300" parentID="bn3_ydq_byb" comment="по идее ко всему, но странный порядок" flag="done" mid="7"?><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                  <biblScope>380
              сл.</biblScope></bibl>)</note><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="7"?></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>knee</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>159</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>