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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xonyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xonyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3530e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xonyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>x˳ynd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xonun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xund</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3530e69" n="1">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>называть</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>call</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>приглашать</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>invite</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <sense n="3">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вести</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lead</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>приводить в жены</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>bring bride</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><c>-xon</c> во второй части сложных
              слов: </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><c>-xon</c>in the second part of
              compound words: </note><orth>balxon</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">военный вожак</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">military leader</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">созывающий (<c>xon</c>) военную партию (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bal_1"/>)</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">calling (<c>xon</c>) a military party (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bal_1"/>)</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma">, <orth>æfsadxon</orth> id.</form>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>ḱynʒxon (=ḱynʒxæssæg)</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свадебный дружка</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wedding groom</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">зовущий (приглашающий) невесту (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱynʒ"/>)</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the one calling (inviting) the bride (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱynʒ"/>)</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at’æpp wa, cy fyjjaw <oRef>xony</oRef>
              amondǵyn jæxī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лопнуть бы тому пастуху, который считает себя
                счастливым</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">that shepherd who considers himself happy
                should burst</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ nomæj jæ <oRef>xonyn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">называю его по имени</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I call him by his name</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱī dæ jæ mad xony, ḱy dæ jæ fyd
                <oRef>xony</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто называет тебя своей матерью, кто называет
                тебя своим отцом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who calls you his mother, who calls you his
                father</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ nom <oRef>ysx˳ydta</oRef> Martæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она присвоила себе имя Марта</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she named herself Marta</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">donæn jæ fallag fars dæxī k˳y næ
                <oRef>xonaj</oRef>, wæd dæ acy farsæj, dær atærʒysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если не будешь заявлять права (<q>называть
                  своим</q>) на тот берег, то тебя погонят и с этого берега</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you do not claim right (<q>call your
                own</q>) for the other shore, then they will chase you from this shore</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">proverb</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">færæty cæf æxsænkʼy xærd ḱī
              <oRef>xony</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто называет удар топора укусом блохи...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who calls an ax blow a flea bite...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæn ma <oRef>xonæ</oRef> dæ xælar</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не называй меня своим другом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">donʼt call me your friend</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...fal æ zærdæ otæ ʽnconæj kæd æjjevuj
              silæstæg..., warzt ma <oRef>xonæ</oRef> wæd suǧdæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если женщина так легко меняет свое чувство
                  (<q>сердце</q>), то не называй (такую) любовь чистой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if a woman changes her feelings (<q>heart</q>)
                so easily, then do not call (such) love pure</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ragon nærton lægaw zaryn k˳y zonin, ...dunetæ
              se ʽppæt mæxīmæ <oRef>ærxonin</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если бы я умел петь, как древний Нарт, я
                пригласил бы к себе весь мир</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if I could sing like the ancient Nart, I would
                invite the whole world to my place</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bazon, ḱynʒæxsævmæ næ cy xsæv
                <oRef>xony</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">узнай, в какую ночь он приглашает нас на
                свадьбу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">find out what night he invites us to the
                wedding</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>220</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærond lægty ærx˳ydtoj; Bobamæ
                <oRef>xonæg</oRef> arvystoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пригласили стариков; послали приглашение
                  (<q>приглашающего</q>) к Боба</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">old people were invited; an invitation (<q>an
                  inviting one</q>) was sent to Boba</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeǵy jæ xæʒarmæ
              <oRef>bax˳ydta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Зарбега он пригласил в свой дом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">He invited Zarbeg to his house</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sozyryqo wæ <oRef>xony</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Созрыко вас приглашает</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sozryko invites you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...me <oRef>ʽrxongæ</oRef> adæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...приглашенные мною люди</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...the people I invited</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw bon Teǵia Ǵirgolmæ ærxyzt
                <oRef>ænæxongæ</oRef> wazægæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды Теджиа остановился (<q>сошел</q>) у
                Джиргола незваным гостем</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one day Tejia stopped (<q>got off</q>) at
                Jirgolʼs as an uninvited guest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældar <oRef>æfsadxon</oRef> arvysta Xady
              kommæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">князь послал набирать войско в Мтиульское
                ущелье</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince sent to recruit an army in the Mtiul
                gorge</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">yskodta ḱynʒ æxsæv, <oRef>ærx˳ydta</oRef>
              adæmy æmæ syn xorz fæcæl kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он справил свадьбу, пригласил народ и угостил
                его на славу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he celebrated the wedding, invited the people
                and treated them well</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>116</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xani mæsugmæ ʽj
              <oRef>baxudtæncæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ее пригласили (отвели) в башню хана</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she was invited (taken) to the khanʼs tower</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>12<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">14</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="3">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tækkæ rajsom dær <oRef>ærxonūt</oRef> wæ
              ḱynʒy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хоть завтра приведите невесту</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even tomorrow you can bring the bride</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>143</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærygon ḱynʒ dæn, donmæ dær mæ næma
                <oRef>rax˳ydtoj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я — молодая невестка, меня еще даже не водили
                (согласно обычаю) к реке</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am a young daughter-in-law, I have not even
                been taken (according to the custom) to the river yet</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СД"/>
              <biblScope>1959, № 46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ærxudtajnæ</oRef> Ʒanʒiraqi
              odænbalæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я привел бы Дзандзирак в качестве супруги</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I would bring Dzandzirak as a wife</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ærxonæ</oRef> dæ osæ!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женись!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get married!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>8<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">6</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ xan ison osæ <oRef>xonuj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наш хан завтра женится</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our khan is getting married tomorrow</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>13<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">12</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ osi <oRef>raxudta</oRef> ma ranæxstær æj æ
              fidi bæstæmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он взял жену и отправился в страну отца</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he took a wife and went to his fatherʼs
                country</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>14<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">15</hi>—15<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Mæsuq-ældar... <oRef>næwægosxund</oRef>
              æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Масук-алдар — молодожен</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Masuk-aldar is a newlywed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axsævi din dæ osæ xani furt
                <oRef>xonʒænæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сегодня ночью твою жену попытается увести
                ханский сын</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tonight the khanʼs son will try to take your
                wife away</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfonæ næ kæni <oRef>ærxonunmæ</oRef>
              nostæ?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не пора ли тебе привести невестку (женить
                сына)?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">isnʼt it time for you to bring your
                daughter-in-law (to marry your son)?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eci ræsuǧdi kæmæn <oRef>fæxxonuncæ</oRef>,
              omæ næ xicæ kænis?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты не завидуешь тому, кому ведут в жены эту
                красавицу?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do you not envy the one to whom this beauty is
                being brought as a wife?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>120</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">hwan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w>swen-</w></mentioned>. Основное значение — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">издавать
            звук</q>; отсюда <q>говорить</q>, <q>читать</q>, <q>звать</q>, <q>называть</q>,
            <q>призывать</q>, <q>петь</q> и пр. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xwāndan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>xondan</w>
            <gloss><q>читать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>декламировать</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>петь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>звать</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>приглашать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>называть</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>именовать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>xwantan</w>
            <gloss><q>звать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>призывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tly"><lang/>
            <w>hand-</w>
            <gloss><q>читать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>петь</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author xml:lang="ru">Пирейко</author>. <title xml:lang="ru">Тал.</title></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tly"><w>xon-</w> /
              <w>xann</w>
            <gloss><q>петь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>звать</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author>Lazard</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_St._Ir."/>
                <biblScope>1979 VIII <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi>
              275</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
            <w>xun-</w>: <w>xund</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>xwən-</w>: <w>xwənd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>wān-</w>: <w>wānt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
            <w>xān-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>x˳ān-</w>: <w>x˳ānt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>x̌an-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>xan-</w>, <w>xwan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>hvāñ-</w>
            <gloss><q>говорить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>называть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>hvañ-</w>
            <gloss><q>называться</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/>
            <biblScope>156</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>xwan-</w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
                <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">xwān-</w> (<w>xw’n-</w>, <w>γw’n-</w>) <gloss><q>объявлять</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>звать</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Reichelt"/>
                <biblScope>1 55</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._VJ"/>
                <biblScope>111</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w>
              ʼpγwn-</w>
            <gloss><q>созывать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><biblScope>ibid. 104</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>’fxw’ny-</w>
            <gloss><q>призывать к чему-либо</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>подстрекать</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning-MacKenzie"/>
                <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>x<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">v</hi>an-</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>x<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">v</hi>anaṯ-caxra-</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">со звенящими колесами</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>apa-x<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">v</hi>anu-</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">отвращать (удар) словами
              заклинания</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author>Johanna Narten</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSS"/>
                <biblScope>XXVII 75—78</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>svan</w>, <w>svanati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>sonare</w>
            <gloss><q>звучать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>swinn</w>
            <gloss><q>пение</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>музыка</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Сюда же,
          возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>zvonъ</w></mentioned>, если допустить, что начальный <c>s-</c> перешел в <c>z-</c> по
          контаминации со <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><w>zvati</w></mentioned>. — Для использования
          глагола <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwan-</w></mentioned> в качестве второго
          компонента (ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_balxon"/> и т. п.) ср. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">согдийское</hi> имя <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">Farnxund</w> (<w>prnγwnt</w>) <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">призывающий фарн</q></gloss> или <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">призванный фарном</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
                <biblScope>II 47<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">8—9</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В этом же тексте <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w>’nγwn-</w> следует, быть может, переводить <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">заявлять претензию</q><note type="comment"> (на
                земельный участок)</note></gloss>, <note type="comment">а не <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">тревожить</q></gloss></note></mentioned>. — С
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">hwan-</w></mentioned> связано, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w>chvala</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>chvaliti</w></mentioned>
            (<c>n</c> || <c>l</c> по вариативности сонантов: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <biblScope>1973 VI 189</biblScope></bibl>), а по поляризации значений также <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>chula</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>chuliti</w></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>chyniti</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>хинить</w>
            <gloss><q>хулить</q></gloss></mentioned>. О семантической связи между понятиями
            <q>взывать</q>, <q>кричать</q>, с одной стороны, и <q>хвалить</q>, с другой, см.:
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/>
            <biblScope>1189 sq., s. v.</biblScope></bibl>
          <w>praise</w>. — Другие этимологические догадки см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Трубачев._ЭССЯ"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">VIII 114 сл., 118 сл., 157 сл.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">VIII 114 сл., 118 сл., 157 сл.</biblScope></bibl>. — Активному
            <w>xonyn</w>
          <q>называть</q> соответствует в осетинском медиальное <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xwinyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xwinyn</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xunnun</w>
            <gloss><q>называться</q></gloss></ref>, q. v.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
            <biblScope>881</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 51, 73, III 149</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>60, 65</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Uhlenbeck"/>
            <biblScope>354</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>82, 124</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author xml:lang="ru">Эдельман</author>,
              <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/>
            <biblScope>1977 IV 84</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">hwan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w>swen-</w></mentioned>. The main sense is <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">make a
            sound</q>; hence <q>speak</q>, <q>read</q>, <q>call</q>, <q>give a name</q>, <q>call
            on</q>, <q>sing</q> etc. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xwāndan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>xondan</w>
            <gloss><q>read</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>recite</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sing</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>call</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>invite</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>name</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>give a name</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>xwantan</w>
            <gloss><q>call</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>call on</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tly"><lang/>
            <w>hand-</w>
            <gloss><q>read</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sing</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author xml:lang="en">Pirejko</author>. <title xml:lang="ru">Tal.</title></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tly"><w>xon-</w> /
              <w>xann</w>
            <gloss><q>sing</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>call</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author>Lazard</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_St._Ir."/>
                <biblScope>1979 VIII <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi>
              275</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
            <w>xun-</w>: <w>xund</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>xwən-</w>: <w>xwənd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>wān-</w>: <w>wānt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
            <w>xān-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>x˳ān-</w>: <w>x˳ānt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>x̌an-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>xan-</w>, <w>xwan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>hvāñ-</w>
            <gloss><q>talk</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>speak</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>hvañ-</w>
            <gloss><q>be called</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/>
            <biblScope>156</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>xwan-</w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
                <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">xwān-</w> (<w>xw’n-</w>, <w>γw’n-</w>) <gloss><q>declare</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>call</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Reichelt"/>
                <biblScope>1 55</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._VJ"/>
                <biblScope>111</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w>
              ʼpγwn-</w>
            <gloss><q>convoke</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><biblScope>ibid. 104</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>’fxw’ny-</w>
            <gloss><q>call for something</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>instigate</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning-MacKenzie"/>
                <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>xᵛan-</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>xᵛanaṯ-caxra-</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">with jingling wheels</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>apa-xᵛanu-</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">to turn away (the strike) with the words of a
                spell</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author>Johanna Narten</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSS"/>
                <biblScope>XXVII 75—78</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>svan</w>, <w>svanati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>sonare</w>
            <gloss><q>sound</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>swinn</w>
            <gloss><q>singing</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>music</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Perhaps,
          related are <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>zvonъ</w></mentioned>, assuming that the initial <c>s-</c> yielded <c>z-</c> by
          contamination with <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><w>zvati</w></mentioned>. — For the use of the
          verb <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwan-</w></mentioned> as a second component
          (Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_balxon"/> etc.), cf. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Sogdian</hi> name <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">Farnxund</w> (<w>prnγwnt</w>)
                <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">calling farn</q></gloss> or <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">called by farn</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
                <biblScope>II 47<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">8—9</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. In the same text, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w>’nγwn-</w>should perhaps be translated as <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">make a claim</q><note type="comment"> (to the
                land)</note></gloss>, <note type="comment">and not as <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">disturb</q></gloss></note></mentioned>. —
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">hwan-</w></mentioned> is related, perhaps, to <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w>chvala</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>chvaliti</w></mentioned>
            (<c>n</c> || <c>l</c> by sonant alternation: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
            <biblScope>1973 VI 189</biblScope></bibl>), and by semantic polarization also to
            <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>chula</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>chuliti</w></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>chyniti</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>xinitʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>blaspheme</q></gloss></mentioned>. On the semantic connection between the
          notions <q>invoke</q>, <q>cry</q>, on the one hand, and <q>praise</q>, on the other, see:
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/>
            <biblScope>1189 sq., s. v.</biblScope></bibl>
          <w>praise</w>. — For other etymological clues, see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Трубачев._ЭССЯ"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">VIII 114 сл., 118 сл., 157 сл.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">VIII 114 ff., 118 ff., 157 ff.</biblScope></bibl>. — The active
            <w>xonyn</w>
          <q>call</q> corresponds in Ossetic to the middle voice form <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xwinyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xwinyn</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xunnun</w>
            <gloss><q>be called</q></gloss></ref>, q. v.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
            <biblScope>881</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 51, 73, III 149</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>60, 65</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Uhlenbeck"/>
            <biblScope>354</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>82, 124</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Edelʼman</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ВЯ"/>
            <biblScope>1977 IV 84</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>