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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fælmas</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fælmas" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2758e66" type="lemma"><orth>fælmas</orth><form xml:id="form_d2758e68" type="variant"><orth>fælmast</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2758e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d2758e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>усталый</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>tired</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2758e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>слабый</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>weak</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2758e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мягкий</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>soft</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2758e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>нежный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>tender</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2758e109">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2758e111">
                        <quote>…kæsy bælcconmæ zærdæxælar, fælmast cæstængasæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>…смотрит на путника добрыми, усталыми глазами</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>…he is looking at the traveler with kind, tired eyes</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazaq"/><biblScope>4</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2758e130" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>wællæxi, madta, nekæmæj fælmasddær an!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>клянусь аллахом, мы никого не слабее!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I swear by Allah, we are not weaker than anyone!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>251%l1%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2758e152" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>du ærzærond dæ, dæ qur sfælmast æj æma fedogæn næbal bæzzis</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ты состарился, твой голос ослабел, и ты не годишься больше (быть)
                                глашатаем</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you have grown old, your voice has weakened, and you are no longer
                                fit to be a herald</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>116</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2758e174">
                        <quote>ʒurd dæddæn, idarddær næ kust xwæzdæræj fæstæmæ fælmastdær ke næ
                            fækænʒinan</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>даем слово, что в дальнейшем не только не ослабим, но улучшим нашу
                                работу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we give our word that in the future we will not only not weaken, but
                                we will improve our work</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>173%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2758e193" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>fælmasdær skʼolaʒawtæ dær ǧæwama baarǧawoncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>более слабые школьники также должны читать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>weaker students should also read</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>III 3</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2758e216" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ærægvæzzæg xori tuntæ fættavuncæ fælmastdær</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>поздней осенью лучи солнца греют слабее</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>in late autumn the sun's rays are less warmer</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qirǧ."/><biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2758e238">
                        <quote>fælmas wærykk dywwæ mady dæjy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ласковый ягненок двух маток сосет</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>fair and softly goes far in a day (lit. an affectionate lamb is
                                sucking two cows)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            204</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælmæcyn"/>
                    ‘утомляться’, но только с сильным гласным <hi rendition="#rend_italic">а</hi> вместо слабого <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi>, который мы
                    находим в живой форме прош. причастия: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fælmæst</hi>. В лексикализованных формах
                    прош. причастия мы нередко находим сильную ступень огласовки вместо слабой; см.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cawd"/> (вм. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zynd</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">amynd</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyd</hi>).
                    Значения ‘мягкий’, ‘нежный’ — вероятный результат семантической контаминации с
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælmæn"/> ‘мягкий’. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælmæcyn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælmæcyn"/>
                    ‘get tired’, but only with a strong vowel <hi rendition="#rend_italic">а</hi> instead of the weak one <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi>,
                    which is found in an existent past participle form: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fælmæst</hi>. There is often
                    a strong ablaut grade instead of the weak one in lexicalized past participle
                    forms; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cawd"/> (instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zynd</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">amynd</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyd</hi>). The meanings ‘soft’, ‘tender’ is a probable result of the
                    semantic contamination with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælmæn"/> ‘soft’. See
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælmæcyn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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