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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Balsæg</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_Balsæg" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2694e66" type="lemma"><orth>Balsæg</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2694e69"><def xml:lang="ru">мифический персонаж в нартовском эпосе, обладатель чудес-
                        ного колеса, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Balsæǵy calx</hi>, убившего героя Сослана; варианты: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Malsæg</hi>,
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Marsæg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Marsug</hi>.</def><def xml:lang="en">Mythic(al) hero from Nart
                        epos, owner of a miracle wheel, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Balsæǵy calx</hi>, which has killed Soslan
                        hero; name's variants are: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Malsæg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Marsæg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Marsug</hi></def></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2694e75">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2694e77">
                        <quote>Balsæǵy calx Soslanæn jæ wærǵytæ alyg kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>колесо Балсага перерезало колени Сослана</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Balsæg's wheel cut Soslan's knees</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            86</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2694e96">
                        <quote>(Batyraʒ) Balsægæn jæ calx appærsta, jæxī jyn rakodta wælmærdmæ æmæ
                            jæ nyffældysta Soslanæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(Батрадз) выбросил колесо Балсага, а его самого повел на кладбище и
                                посвятил (мертвому) Сослану</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(Batyraʒ) threw away Balsæg's wheel, and guided him to the graveyard
                                and devoted to (dead) Soslan</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            87</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2694e115">
                        <quote>X˳ycaw bacydi Barsægmæ; ūmæn wydī cæwgæ æmæ zilgæ calx</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Бог пошел к Барсагу; у того было движущееся и вертящееся колесо</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>God went to Barsæg, that one had moving and spinning wheel</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            110</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2694e134" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æz ba dæn… wælarvon Marsugi kizgæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я — дочь небесного Марсуга</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I am celestial Marsug's daghter</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            19</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">„Колесо Балсага“ есть несомненное олицетворение солнца (ср.:
                            <bibl><author>Dumézil.</author>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="ru">Légendes sur les Nartes. 1930, стр.
                            196—199</biblScope></bibl>). Поэтому следует считать удачным
                    разъяснение осетинского <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Balsæg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Malsæg</hi> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2694e189" xml:id="mentioned_d2694e165" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>Malx-sæg</w></mentioned> „Солнце-человек“ (<bibl><author>Генко</author>
                        <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/><biblScope>V 727</biblScope></bibl>).
                        Ср.<ref type="xr" target="#entry_Ojnon"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Balsæg's wheel</q> is
                    undoubtedly a personification of the sun (cf.:
                            <bibl><author>Dumézil</author>. <biblScope xml:lang="en">Légendes sur les Nartes. 1930, pp. 196–199</biblScope></bibl>).
                    Therefore, the explanation of the Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Balsæg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Malsæg</hi> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2694e165" xml:id="mentioned_d2694e189" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>Malx-sæg</w></mentioned>
                    <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sun-man</q></gloss>
                            (<bibl><author>Genko</author>
                        <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/><biblScope>V 727</biblScope></bibl>)
                    should be considered successful. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Ojnon"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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