<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wīs_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_wīs_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5865e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wīs</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wes</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5865e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>полоса скошенной травы</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>strip of cut grass</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>прокос</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>swath</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231115T130259+0300" comment="немного неточная позиция сноски"?>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The Russian word <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>prokos</w></mentioned> in this meaning see in the story of <name>V.
              Rasputin</name>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">U Vasilija prokos širokij,
                no nedlinnyj</q></gloss> [<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Vasilij's swath
                is wide, but not long</q></gloss>].</note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><hi rendition="#rend_superscript">1</hi></note>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Русск. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>прокос</w></mentioned> в этом значении см. у <name>В. Распутина</name>:
                  <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">У Василия прокос широкий, но
                  недлинный</q></gloss>.</note>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пласт скошенной травы</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>layer of cut grass</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">скошенное
                сено ложится <emph>пластами</emph></q></quote>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
              <biblScope>I 162</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">mown hay
                lies down in <emph>layers</emph></q></quote>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
              <biblScope>I 162</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wīs xæssyn</orth></form>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">нести
                <oRef>wīs</oRef></q>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">carry
                <oRef>wīs</oRef></q>)</note>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косить полосу травы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mow a strip of grass</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wīs bajsyn</orth></form>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">отнять
                <oRef>wīs</oRef></q>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">take
                <oRef>wīs</oRef> away</q>)</note>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">соревнуясь на сенокосе, догнать идущего впереди
                косаря и вынудить его уступить свою полосу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">competing on a hayfield, to catch up with a
                mower who is ahead and make him give up his strip of grass</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒæræx jæ <oRef>wīs</oRef> xæs syn
              ræjdydta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзарах стал косить свою полосу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzarakh started to mow his strip</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cævǵytæ nyxsitt kodtoj, ūmæl, wæzzaw kærdægæj
              stavd <oRef>wīs</oRef> æværdtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косы засвистели, влажная, тяжелая трава
                ложилась толстым пластом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">scythes started to whistle, wet, heavy grass
                lied in a thick layer</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope>the manuscript: <name>Cocity</name>
                Rezo. Amond</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw læppū īwy <oRef>wīs</oRef> īsy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">смуглый юноша отнимает у одного (из косарей)
                <oRef/></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a dark-skinned boy takes <oRef/> away from the
                one [of mowers]</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega <oRef>wīsyl</oRef> ærbadtī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бега сел на скошенный пласт травы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega sat on a mown layer of grass</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aræny saǧd bydyrǧ xosʒawæn jæ wīsgæron
              amony</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">насаженное на меже чучело показывает косарю
                конец (подлежащей кошению) полосы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a scarecrow impaled on a field boundary shows a
                mower the end of a strip [which needs to be mown]</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">По семантическим основаниям, быть может, следует отделять от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>
          <gloss><q>прут</q></gloss> и возводить не к <w type="rec">waišā-</w>, а к <w type="rec">wāstryа-</w> → <w>waistrya-</w> от <w type="rec">wāstra- </w>
          <gloss><q>трава</q></gloss>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xos"><w>xos</w> |
              <w>xwasæ</w> (<w type="rec">hu-wāstra-</w>) <gloss><q>сено</q></gloss></ref>. He
          исключена, однако, и идентичность с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>. Ср.
          этимологически и для развития значения <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>virga</w>
            <gloss><q>npyт</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>полоса</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из осетинского
          идет, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>ös</w>
            <gloss><q>кладка из трех снопов</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
            <biblScope>333</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>äs</w>
            <gloss><q>суслон</q></gloss> (несколько снопов, поставленных для просушки колосьями
            вверх).</mentioned></etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">According to the semantics, perhaps, this word must be separated from
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/>
          <gloss><q>rod</q></gloss> and traced back not to <w type="rec">waišā-</w>, but to <w type="rec">wāstryа-</w> → <w>waistrya-</w> from <w type="rec">wāstra- </w>
          <gloss><q>grass</q></gloss>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xos"><w>xos</w> |
              <w>xwasæ</w> (<w type="rec">hu-wāstra-</w>) <gloss><q>hay</q></gloss></ref>. The
          identity with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs_1"/> isn't, however, excluded. Cf.
          etymologically and for the development of the meaning <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>virga</w>
            <gloss><q>rod</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>strip</q></gloss></mentioned>. — From Ossetic is
          borrowed, probably, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>ös</w>
            <gloss><q>laying of a three sheaves</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
            <biblScope>333</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>äs</w>
            <gloss><q>suslon</q></gloss> (several sheaves set for drying with ears
          up).</mentioned></etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>