<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bwar</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_bwar" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3817e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bwar</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3817e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bawær</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3817e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>тело</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>body</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3817e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3817e84">
                        <quote>jæ bwar ægasæj dær rafasta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>все его тело покрылось сыпью</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>his whole body broke out in hives</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author></bibl> возводит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e226" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e104" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*upa-vara-</w></mentioned> от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e231" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e109" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>var-</w>
                        <gloss><q>tegere</q></gloss></mentioned>; в этом случае исходное значение
                    было бы ‘покров’, ‘оболочка’; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e239" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e117" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>varṇa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>вид</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e247" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e125" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>внешность</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e253" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e131" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>форма</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e260" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e138" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>varman-</w>
                        <gloss><q>покров</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e266" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e144" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>кора</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e272" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e150" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>панцирь</q></gloss></mentioned>, в особенности же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e278" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e156" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>varah-</w>
                        <gloss><q>грудь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e286" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e164" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>uras-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e291" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e169" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>var</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e297" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e175" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e302" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e180" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>goar</w>
                        <gloss><q>грудь</q></gloss></mentioned>. С звуковой стороны этимология
                    приемлема: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">up</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi>, как в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bа</hi> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e310" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e188" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>upa</w></mentioned>, -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæl</hi> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e315" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e193" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>upari</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæstæ"/> из
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e322" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e200" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>upasta-</w></mentioned> . Развитие значения ‘оболочка’ — ‘тело’ также
                    находится в пределах допустимого, в особенности если учесть значение ‘грудь’ в
                    других иранских языках. — Иранское <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e328" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e206" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>tanu-</w>
                        <gloss><q>тело</q></gloss></mentioned> получило в осетинском значение
                    ‘нижняя часть живота’ (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæn"/>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
                        155</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en"><bibl><author>Ws. Miller</author></bibl> traces the word back to
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e104" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e226" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*upa-vara-</w></mentioned> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e109" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e231" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>var-</w>
                        <gloss><q>tegere</q></gloss></mentioned>; in this case the initial meaning
                    should have been ‘cover’, ‘shell’; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e117" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e239" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>varṇa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>sight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e125" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e247" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>appearance</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e131" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e253" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>form</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e138" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e260" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>varman-</w>
                        <gloss><q>cover</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e144" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e266" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>bark</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e150" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e272" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>armature</q></gloss></mentioned>, in particular <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e156" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e278" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>varah-</w>
                        <gloss><q>chest</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e164" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e286" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>uras-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e169" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e291" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>var</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e175" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e297" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e180" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e302" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>goar</w>
                        <gloss><q>chest</q></gloss></mentioned>. As for the phonetic part, the
                    etymology is acceptable: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">up</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi>, like in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bа</hi> which is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e188" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e310" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>upa</w></mentioned>, -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæl</hi> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e193" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e315" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>upari</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæstæ"/> from
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e200" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e322" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>upasta-</w></mentioned>. The development of the meaning 'shell' — ‘body’
                    is also within reasonable, in particular if we count the meaning 'meaning' in
                    other Iranian languages. — Iranian <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3817e206" xml:id="mentioned_d3817e328" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>tanu-</w>
                        <gloss><q>body</q></gloss></mentioned> got the meaning ‘bottom part of the
                    stomach’ in Ossetic (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæn"/>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
                        155</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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