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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qawǧa</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_qawǧa" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2545e66" type="lemma"><orth>qawǧa</orth><form xml:id="form_d2545e68" type="variant"><orth>qalǧa</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2545e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d2545e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шум</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>noise</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2545e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>свара</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>quarrel</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2545e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ссора</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dispute</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d2545e100">
          <form xml:id="form_d2545e102" type="lemma"><orth>qawǧa kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2545e105"><sense xml:id="sense_d2545e106"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ссориться</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">argue</q>
              </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2545e117"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шуметь</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">make noise</q>
              </tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2545e130">
          <example xml:id="example_d2545e132" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">beræ fæqqawǧa kodtoncæ; ku næ fedudtoncæ,
              wædta xælttæ sgælstoncæ </quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">долго спорили; когда не пришли к соглашению, то
                бросили жребий</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they argued for a long time; when they did not
                come to an agreement, they cast lots</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2545e158" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">otemæj ibæl qalǧa kænun bajdædtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">таким образом они стали из-за него ссориться,
                препираться</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thus they began to quarrel and bicker over
                him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>19<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2545e187" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">beræ fæqqalǧa kodtoncæ, wædta isarazi
              æncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">долго спорили, потом согласились</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we argued for a long time, then agreed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt.">ibid.</ref></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Через тюркское посредство из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e320" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e215" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>ɣauɣā</w>
            <gloss><q>шум</q>, <q>гам</q>, <q>скандал</q>, <q>ссора</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср.
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e334" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e229" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>ɣauɣā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e339" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e234" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>ɣauɣa</w>, <w>qauǧa</w>
            <gloss><q>шум</q>, <q>гам</q>, <q>ссора</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>II 473, 1550</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e358" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e253" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>ǧauǧa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e364" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e259" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>ǧalǧa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e369" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e264" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
            <w>ǧovǧæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e374" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e269" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
            <w>kʼavuǧa</w></mentioned> и др. Колебание <oRef/> || <oRef>qalǧa</oRef>, возможно, не
          фонетическое: произошла встреча <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e383" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e278" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>ɣauɣā</w></mentioned> с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e389" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e284" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qarɣa</w>
            <gloss><q>бранить</q>, <q>ругать</q>, <q>проклинать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>II 192</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Материалы по балкарской
              диалектологии</title>. <biblScope>Нальчик, 1962, стр. 177</biblScope></bibl>).
              <lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi>. Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The word came from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e215" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e320" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>ɣauɣā</w>
            <gloss><q>noise</q>, <q>uproar</q>, <q>scandal</q>, <q>quarrel</q></gloss></mentioned>
          through Turkic; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e229" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e334" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>ɣauɣā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e234" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e339" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>ɣauɣa</w>, <w>qauǧa</w>
            <gloss><q>noise</q>, <q>uproar</q>, <q>quarrel</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>II 473, 1550</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e253" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e358" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>ǧauǧa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e259" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e364" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>ǧalǧa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e264" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e369" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
            <w>ǧovǧæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e269" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e374" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
            <w>kʼavuǧa</w></mentioned> etc. Variants <oRef/> || <oRef>qalǧa</oRef> are probably not
          phonetic: there was a meeting between <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e278" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e383" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>ɣauɣā</w></mentioned> with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2545e284" xml:id="mentioned_d2545e389" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qarɣa</w>
            <gloss><q>scold</q>, <q>swear</q>, <q>curse</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>II 192</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Materials on Balkar
              dialectology</title>. <biblScope>Nalchik, 1962, p. 177</biblScope></bibl>).
              <lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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