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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sænk</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sænk" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sænk</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sænk</orth><form type="variant"><orth>zænk</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">растение </note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">the plant called </note>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>борщевик</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hogweed</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Heracleum sphondylium</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Heracleum sphondylium</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>H. sibiricum</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>H. sibiricum</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<bibl><author>Парастаева-Гаглоева</author>.
              <title>Засоренность посевов озимых культур Юго-Осетии</title>.
              <pubPlace>Цхинвали</pubPlace>, <date>1958</date>, <biblScope>стр.
            119</biblScope></bibl>); стебель очищают от кожицы и едят сырьем (ср. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
            <biblScope>I 118</biblScope></bibl>: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">борщовник..., коего стебли едят сырьем</q></quote>); разновидности: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>donzænk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yrzænk</w></mentioned>, д. <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>monti
            zænk</w></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<bibl><author>Parastaeva-Gagloeva</author>.
              <title>Zasorennost' posevov ozimyx kul'tur Jugo-Osetii.</title> [The infestation of winter
              crops in South Ossetia]. <pubPlace>Tskhinvali</pubPlace>, <date>1958</date>,
              <biblScope>p. 119</biblScope></bibl>); its stem is peeled off, and it is eaten raw
          (cf. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
            <biblScope>I 118</biblScope></bibl>: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Hogweed..., its stems are eaten raw</q></quote>); the species: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>donzænk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yrzænk</w></mentioned>, Digor <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>monti
            zænk</w></mentioned></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kærtæj ærbaxyzt Wardis, jæ dælarm sænḱyty
              k˳yrīs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">со двора вошла Уардис со снопом борщовника под
                мышкой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the yard came Wardis with the bundle of
                hogweed under her arm</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæ sænḱy wydīs lænḱy...; læppu sænk ralyg
              kodta æmæ jæ axordta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">три борщовника росло в лощине; юноша срезал
                борщовник и съел его</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">three hogweed plants were growing in the
                hollow; a young man cut one hogweed plant and ate it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 241</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, следует связать с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡaṅku-</w>
            <gloss><q>колышек</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>столбик</q></gloss>, также название растения
                <gloss><q>Unguis odoratus</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_PW"/></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>sǫkъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>сук</w></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Possibly related to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡaṅku-</w>
            <gloss><q>peg</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>column</q></gloss>, also the name of plant
                <gloss><q>Unguis odoratus</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_PW"/></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>sǫkъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>suk</w></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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