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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wyrz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_wyrz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1080e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wyrz</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>urz</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1080e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>конец пальца</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>fingertip</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> точнее </note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> more precisely </note>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мякоть на крайних фалангах пальцев</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pads on fingertips</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
                (<biblScope>II 88<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">71</hi></biblScope>)</bibl> дается
            для дигорского также значение </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
                (<biblScope>II 88<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">71</hi></biblScope>)</bibl> for
            Digor is given also the meaning </note>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>осязание</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>touch</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wyrzacawæj</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>наощупь</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>by feel</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>ощупью</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>gropingly</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acawun"/>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acawun"/>)</note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wyrzæj skaryn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">обследовать ощупью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to grope (for)</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(k˳yrm Ajdemyr) jæ gærztyl
                <oRef>wyrztæ</oRef> skargæ k˳y raxæssy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(слепой Айдемир) проводит ощупью концами
                пальцев по своему оружию</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the blind Ajdemir) runs his fingertips along
                his weapon by feel</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ zærond fyd... dæ mærdon bwar
                <oRef>wyrztæj</oRef> askary</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">твой старый отец проводит пальцами по твоему
                мертвому телу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your old father runs his fingers over your dead
                body</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Уац."/>
              <biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka kardy kom <oRef>wyrzæj</oRef>
              asgærsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ака пощупал пальцем лезвие шашки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka touched the edge of the saber with his
                finger</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>259</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef>wyrzty</oRef> ’xsæn kʼ˳ymbīly īsty
              qæbær k˳y fæzyny, wæd æj ratony æmæ jæ īwvars appary</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда между ее пальцами в шерсти оказывается
                что-нибудь твердое, она вырывает его и отбрасывает прочь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when between her fingers in wool there occurs
                something solid, she pulls that out and throws it away</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1972</date>
              <biblScope>VII 40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ <oRef>urzi</oRef> ævdesuj ew ærdo</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на конце своего пальца он показывает одну
                волосинку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on his fingertip he shows one hair</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
              <biblScope>from the materials of G. <name>Kokiev</name></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Totaj... ǧæwama æ loli maxorkæ nikkæna, æ
                <oRef>urzæj</oRef> æj ʒævgaræ ninnænʒænæj, wædta ibæl æxsedarfæj zing
              baftawʒænæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Тотай должен насыпать в свою трубку махорку,
                пальцем долго будет ее набивать, потом головешкой зажжет ее</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Totaj must pour shag into his pipe, he will
                stuff it for a long time with his finger, then [he] will lit it with a firebrand</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1956</date>
              <biblScope>VII 53</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef>urzi</oRef> ǧæstæ næma dæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тебя еще не коснулись наши пальцы (<q>мы еще не
                  добрались до тебя</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our fingers haven't yet touched you (<q>we
                  haven't reached you yet</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>95</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef>wyrztæ</oRef> jyl ærwaǧta</quote>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (шутливо) </note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (jokingly) </note>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">опустил на него концы пальцев</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> = <q>намял ему
                  бока</q>, <q>поколотил</q></note>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> = <q>намял ему
                  бока</q>, <q>поколотил</q></note>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[he] put fingertips down on him</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> = <q>knocked him around</q>,
                  <q>beat him up</q></note>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ос. <oRef/> | <oRef>urz</oRef> относится к <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>ərəzu-</w>
            <gloss><q>палец</q></gloss></mentioned>, как oc. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrdyg"><w>wyrdyg</w> | <w>urdug</w></ref> к <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>arədva-</w>
            <gloss><q>отвесный</q></gloss></mentioned>. В том и другом случае приходится допускать
          два исходных варианта: с начальным <c>ṛ-</c> (<w type="rec">ṛzu</w>, <w type="rec">ṛdwa-</w>) и начальным <c>wṛ-</c> (<w type="rec">wṛzu</w>, <w type="rec">wṛdwa-</w>).
          Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <phr>dvaeibya ərəzubya</phr>
            <gloss><q>двумя пальцами</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
            <biblScope>353</biblScope></bibl>), ос. <oRef>dywwæ wyrzæj</oRef>. — <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang>Ав.</lang>
            <w>ərəzu-</w>
            <gloss><q>палец</q></gloss></mentioned> отождествляют с <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>ərəzu-</w>
            <gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss></mentioned> и относят к гнезду и.е. <w type="rec">reǵ</w>
          <gloss><q>прямой</q></gloss> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>854</biblScope></bibl>). Крайне сомнительно. Специфика пальцев не в их
          прямизне, а, напротив, в их способности сгибаться и таким образом выполнять полезные для
          человека действия: держать, хватать, сжимать и т. п. Скорее следует исходить из базы <w type="rec">(w)regh-</w>
          <gloss><q>сжимать</q></gloss> и т. п. (пальцы = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сжималки</q></gloss>) и сближать с <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>ver̃žti</w>
            <gloss><q>сжимать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>стягивать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>wurgen</w>
            <gloss><q>сжимать горло</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>душить</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.,
            <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>viržỹs</w>
            <gloss><q>веревка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>wrzos</w>
            <gloss><q>вереск</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>1154—1155</biblScope></bibl>). — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æng0ylʒ"/>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/>, <biblScope>стр.
            333</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <date>1960</date>, <biblScope>стр. 81</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Ossetic <oRef/> | <oRef>urz</oRef> corresponds to <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>ərəzu-</w>
            <gloss><q>finger</q></gloss></mentioned>, as Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrdyg"><w>wyrdyg</w> | <w>urdug</w></ref> corresponds to <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>arədva-</w>
            <gloss><q>steep</q></gloss></mentioned>. In both cases one needs to assume two original
          variants: one with the initial <c>ṛ-</c> (<w type="rec">ṛzu</w>, <w type="rec">ṛdwa-</w>)
          and one with the initial <c>wṛ-</c> (<w type="rec">wṛzu</w>, <w type="rec">wṛdwa-</w>).
          Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <phr>dvaeibya ərəzubya</phr>
            <gloss><q>with two fingers</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
            <biblScope>353</biblScope></bibl>), Ossetic <oRef>dywwæ wyrzæj</oRef>. — <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>ərəzu-</w>
            <gloss><q>finger</q></gloss></mentioned> is equated with <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>ərəzu-</w>
            <gloss><q>straight</q></gloss></mentioned> and related to the group derived from
          Indo-European <w type="rec">reǵ</w>
          <gloss><q>straight</q></gloss> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>854</biblScope></bibl>). It's highly doubtful. The specifity of fingers is
          not in their straightness, but, conversely, in their possibility to bend and thus perform
          actions useful for people: to hold, to grasp, to clench, etc. Rather, one should proceed
          from the base <w type="rec">(w)regh-</w>
          <gloss><q>to clench</q></gloss>, etc. (fingers = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">something that clenches</q></gloss>) and bring it closer to <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>ver̃žti</w>
            <gloss><q>to clench</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to tighten</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>wurgen</w>
            <gloss><q>to clench a throat</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to strangle</q></gloss>,</mentioned>
          etc., <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>viržỹs</w>
            <gloss><q>rope</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>wrzos</w>
            <gloss><q>heather</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>1154—1155</biblScope></bibl>). — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æng0ylʒ"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/>, <biblScope>p.
              333</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <date>1960</date>, <biblScope>p. 81</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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