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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">maraʒ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_maraʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5503e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>maraʒ</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d5503e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>marawaʒ</orth></form>
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220614T095222+0300" comment="unsure about translation"?>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5503e74"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">понудительный возглас: </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">hortative exclamation: </note><sense xml:id="sense_d5503e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>живо!</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>quick!</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5503e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>скорей!</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>faster!</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5503e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>не мешкай!</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>don’t delay!</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <re xml:id="re_d5503e108">
          <form xml:id="form_d5503e110" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>mara(ʒ)</oRef> zæǧaj</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5503e115"><sense xml:id="sense_d5503e116"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хоть бы что!</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220614T095202+0300" comment="?"?>at
                  least something!<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
              </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5503e129"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>ну хоть бы…</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220614T095211+0300" comment="?"?>if
                  only at least…<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
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          <example xml:id="example_d5503e146">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>maraʒ</oRef>, læppū, stūrty qommæ
              axæccæ kæn!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">живо, мальчик, погони коров к стаду!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">quick, boy, lead the cows to the herd!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5503e170">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>maraʒ-ūt</oRef>, læppūtæ!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">живо, ребята!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">faster, lads!</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5503e189">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūcy farst fækodta æmæ Gætæǵy fyrty xæʒar kæm
              īs, ūmæn <oRef>mara zæǧaj</oRef> æmæ īsḱī īsty zony</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сколько он ни расспрашивал, где жилище Гатагова
                сына, ну хоть бы кто-нибудь что-нибудь об этом знал</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220614T095551+0300" comment="different from Abaev&apos;s translation, but I think corresponds better to Ossetic syntax (as I understand it)"?>he
                asked that question, but<?oxy_comment_end ?> if only anyone knew anything about the
                whereabouts of the house of the son of Gætæg</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 27</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5503e217">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">baræǵy bæx
              <oRef>maraʒ</oRef><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220614T094701+0300" comment="NB: что это?"?>-aj<?oxy_comment_end ?>
              ænkʼ˳ysgæ dær fækæna!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как бы не так! конь всадника даже не
                пошевельнулся</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">but alas! the rider’s horse did not even
                move</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 13</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5503e245">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz ūcy dymd kænʒynæn, gal, <oRef>maraʒ
                zæǧaj</oRef>, wæd ta jæ kʼæʒīl dær atīla</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я буду дуть вовсю, а бык, как бы не так! — даже
                не пошевельнет хвостом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will blow with full strength, but the bull,
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220614T095725+0300" comment="? как бы не так"?>no
                matter<?oxy_comment_end ?>! — will not even move its tail</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 127</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
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            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>marawaʒetæ</oRef>, xwæcetæ
              ibæl!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">живей, держите его!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">quick, get him!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>II 42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5503e302" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>marawaʒæ</oRef>, rajǧosæ, ci ǧær kænuj
              fedewæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скорей, послушай, что говорит герольд</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">quick, listen what the
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220614T095802+0300" comment="lit. messenger"?>herald<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                says</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"> Как ясно из дигорской формы, образовалось из <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5503e331" xml:lang="os"><phr>ma-rawaʒ(æ)</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">не пускай!</q></gloss></mentioned> и
          первоначально означало призыв не пускать кого-либо, что-либо.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"> As clear from the Digor form, derived from <phr>ma-rawaʒ(æ)</phr>
          <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">do not let!</q></gloss> and originally meant an
          exhortation not to let anyone or anything somewhere.</etym>
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