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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæssæn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xæssæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T224751+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d2558e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xæssæn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xærsæn</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2558e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>осел</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>donkey</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (эвфемистически вместо <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"/>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (euphemistically instead of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"/>)</note>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xærsænaw</oRef> kosun xæʒari</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в доме я работаю, как осел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I work like a donkey at home</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sædæ sirdi ramardta…, sæ fidtæj sin duwwadæs
                <oRef>xærsænebæl</oRef> warǧ iskodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он убил сто зверей, их мясом нагрузил
                двенадцать ослов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he killed a hundred beasts, loaded twelve
                donkeys with their meat</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>177</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ <oRef>xærsæni</oRef> wærǧtæ
              æfsnajdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он убирал поклажу со своего осла</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he removed the load from his donkey</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1950</date>
              <biblScope>I 30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Nomen instrumenti от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæssyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xærsun</w>
            <gloss><q>нести</q>, <q>таскать</q>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">на чем носят
                (поклажу)</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>170</biblScope><hi>₁</hi></bibl>). Модель — <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karšana-</w></mentioned> Этимологически и по идеосемантике ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ākarṣa-</w>
            <gloss><q>лодка</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_PW"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. аналогичные эвфемизмы: вместо <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalm"><w>kalm</w>
            <gloss><q>змея</q></gloss></ref> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīlag"><w>xīlag</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ползун</q></gloss></ref>, вместо <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"><w>k˳yʒ</w>
            <gloss><q>собака</q></gloss></ref> — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cwanon</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">охотник</q></gloss></mentioned>, вместо <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0y_1"><w>x˳y</w>
            <gloss><q>свинья</q></gloss></ref> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼaxæg"><w>k’axæg</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">копатель</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"><foreign>Nomen instrumenti</foreign> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæssyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xærsun</w>
            <gloss><q>carry</q>, <q>lug</q>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">that on which (load)
                is carried</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>170</biblScope><hi>₁</hi></bibl>). The model is <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karšana-</w></mentioned>. Etymologically and ideosemantically cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ākarṣa-</w>
            <gloss><q>boat</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_PW"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. similar euphemisms: instead of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalm"><w>kalm</w>
            <gloss><q>snake</q></gloss></ref> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīlag"><w>xīlag</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">crawler</q></gloss></ref>, instead of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"><w>k˳yʒ</w>
            <gloss><q>dog</q></gloss></ref> — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cwanon</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">hunter</q></gloss></mentioned>, instead of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0y_1"><w>x˳y</w>
            <gloss><q>pig</q></gloss></ref> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼaxæg"><w>k’axæg</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">digger</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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