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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qanz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_qanz" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1539e66" type="lemma"><orth>qanz</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1539e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>мозг</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>brain</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note type="comment">;</note>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope> III 147</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>) дает для этого дигорского слова также иронское
          соответствие в форме <w>qaz</w>. Нам не встречалось.</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OE</ref>
            <biblScope> III 147</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>) gives for this Digor word also an Iron correspondence
          in the form <w>qaz</w>. We have not attested such form.</note>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maǧz"><w>maǧz</w> id.</ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maǧz"><w>maǧz</w>
            <gloss>id</gloss></ref></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1539e139">
          <example xml:id="example_d1539e141">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sagi fid æma ʽj xuji qanzæj xæssun
              baidædta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стал кормить его оленьим мясом и кабаньим
                мозгом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he began to feed him deer meat and boar’s
                brain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>2<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1539e167">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alcidær din woʒænæj kust, wæd dæ særi
              qanz</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у тебя будет всякого рода работа, (лишь бы) в
                твоей голове был мозг</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you will have all kinds of work, (if only) you
                have a brain in your head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1539e190">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zænægi zænæg zængi qanz æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">внуки (<q>дети детей</q>) — как костный мозг в
                ноге (дороги)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grandchildren (<q>children’s children</q>) are
                like bone marrow in the leg (they are being cared a lot)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">proverb</bibl>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>212</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Слова с начальным <c>q</c> в дигорском почти всегда бывают
          заимствованными. Для этого диалекта характерно в некоторых случаях вставное (не
          этимологическое) <c>n</c> перед согласным (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wasæg"><w>wasængæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kadæg"><w>kadængæ</w></ref> и
          др.). Учитывая это, можно думать о заимствовании из тюркского; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1539e294" xml:id="mentioned_d1539e233" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qazə</w>
            <gloss><q>брюшной жир</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 372</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Отсюда, возможно, и
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1539e311" xml:id="mentioned_d1539e250" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>ɣōz</w>
            <gloss><q>жирная оболочка кишок, почек</q>, <q>нутряное сало</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Асланов"/>
                <biblScope>616</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP">EVP</ref>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>): <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Etym.
            unknown</q>.</note></etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The words with initial <c>q</c> in Digor are almost always borrowed.
          This dialect is characterized in some cases by an insertion (not etymological) <c>n</c>
          before consonant (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wasæg"><w>wasængæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kadæg"><w>kadængæ</w></ref> etc.). Given this, we can think
          about borrowing from the Turkic; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1539e233" xml:id="mentioned_d1539e294" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qazə</w>
            <gloss><q>abdominal fat</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 372</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Hence, perhaps, and
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1539e250" xml:id="mentioned_d1539e311" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>ɣōz</w>
            <gloss><q>fatty lining of the intestines, kidneys</q>, <q>interior fat</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Асланов"/>
                <biblScope>616</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP">EVP</ref>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>): <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Etym.
            unknown</q>.</note></etym>
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