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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">garaḱʼi</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_garaḱʼi" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                <form xml:id="form_d466e66" type="lemma"><orth>garaḱʼi</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d466e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>масло сливочное</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>dairy butter</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d466e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d466e84">
                        <quote>axæmtæ sty (mæ qybyltæ), æmæ næwæg caǧd garaḱʼīty x˳yzæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>такие (у меня поросята), что похожи на свежесбитое масло</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(I have) such (pigs) that look like freshly beaten butter</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            186</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e140" xml:id="mentioned_d466e106" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>kʼaraki</w>
                        <gloss><q>масло сливочное</q></gloss></mentioned> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e148" xml:id="mentioned_d466e114" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>k’arag</w></mentioned> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e153" xml:id="mentioned_d466e119" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>karah</w>
                        <gloss><q>сливочное масло</q></gloss></mentioned>). Начальный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> —
                    результат диссимилятивного озвончения (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ахвледиани"/><biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>). Слова для
                    ‘сливочного масла’ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">garaḱʼi</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nælxæ"/>)
                    оказываются заимствованными, так как в старом осетинском быту было в ходу только
                    топленое масло; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carv"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e106" xml:id="mentioned_d466e140" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>kʼaraki</w>
                        <gloss><q>butter</q></gloss></mentioned> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e114" xml:id="mentioned_d466e148" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>k’arag</w></mentioned> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d466e119" xml:id="mentioned_d466e153" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>karah</w>
                        <gloss><q>butter</q></gloss></mentioned>). The initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> is the result
                    of dissimilative voicing (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ахвледиани"/><biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>). The words for ‘butter’
                    (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">garaḱʼi</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nælxæ"/>) are borrowed, since in Old
                    Ossetic way of life only melted butter was used; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carv"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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