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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tulfæ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tulfæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5358e66" type="lemma"><orth>tulfæ</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5358e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>пар</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>steam</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæf"/> id.; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæf" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>tæf</w>
            <gloss><q>жар</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>зной</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæf"/> id.; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæf" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>tæf</w>
            <gloss><q>heat</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ardent heat</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg><orth>komi tulfæ</orth></form>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">= и. <phr>komy tæf</phr></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> = Iron <phr>komy tæf</phr></note>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пар изо рта</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">steam from the mouth</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>дыхание</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>breath</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæræmeǧæ næ woʒænæj, Qæræmi ʽfsædti komi
                <oRef>tulfæ</oRef> ku woʒænæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(то) не туман, то — пар изо рта (коней)
                Крымского войска</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it is not fog, it is steam from the mouth (of
                the horses) of the Crimean army</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ bæxti komi tulfæj i komi dumæg xæræmeǧaw
              nippixsiltæ ʽj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от пара изо рта их коней край ущелья запушило
                подобно туману</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the steam from the mouth of their horses,
                the edge of the gorge was
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230314T012557+0300" comment="запушило????"?>blown<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                like fog</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 125</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼæx meǧæ ʽsbaduj sæ bæxti
                <oRef>tulfæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">серый туман встает от пара их коней</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a gray mist rises from the
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230314T012618+0300" comment="здесь вообще ок везде steam? или надо везде vapour"?>steam<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                of their horses</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>58<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">181</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">iscudæj æ <oRef>tulfæ</oRef> zænxæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поднялся пар от земли</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">steam rose from the ground</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ wat wazal ku widæ, æ komi
                <oRef>tulfæj</oRef> mæ tavta (mæ madæ)</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда в нашей комнате было холодно, (мать)
                согревала меня своим дыханием</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when it was cold in our room, (my mother)
                warmed me with her breath</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
              <biblScope>3</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">С звуковой стороны идеально соответствует <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>turipa-</w>
            <gloss><q>сперма</q></gloss></mentioned>. Значения также примиримы. Посредствующее
          понятие — <q>влага</q>, <q>влажное выделение</q>. Ср. для семантики <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myg" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">myg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">mugæ</w>
            <gloss><q>сперма</q></gloss></ref> — <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>mugga</w>
            <gloss><q>моросящий дождь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>туман</q></gloss></mentioned> или
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>пар</w>
            <gloss><q>vapor</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>испарина</w>
            <gloss><q>sudor</q></gloss></mentioned>. Из аланского идет <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>təlfu</w>, <w>təlpəw</w>
            <gloss><q>пар</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Материалы"/>
                <biblScope>186</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From the sound side, it perfectly matches <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>turipa-</w>
            <gloss><q>sperm</q></gloss></mentioned>. The meanings are also reconcilable. The
          mediating concept is <q>moisture</q>, <q>wet discharge</q>. As for the semantics, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myg" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">myg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">mugæ</w>
            <gloss><q>sperm</q></gloss></ref> — <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>mugga</w>
            <gloss><q>drizzling rain</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fog</q></gloss></mentioned> or
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>par</w>
            <gloss><q>vapour</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>isparina</w>
            <gloss><q>sudor</q></gloss></mentioned>. From Alanian there is <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>təlfu</w>, <w>təlpəw</w>
            <gloss><q>vapour</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Материалы"/>
                <biblScope>186</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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