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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kæfoj" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4954e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kæfoj</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d4954e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kæfojnæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4954e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>плетеная в виде большого совка корзина для загребания зерна и пр.</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>a basket woven in the form of a large scoop for gathering grain etc</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4954e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4954e84">
                        <quote>maxæn ta næ afæʒy myzd — gasæj īw xory kæfoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>у нас же наш годичный заработок — всего один <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kæfoj</hi> ячменя</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>our annual earnings are just one <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kæfoj</hi> of barley</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4954e103" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>kæfojnæj dungæmæ darun</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>веять (зерно) на ветру из <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kæfoj</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to winnow grain in the wind from <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kæfoj</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Возможно, связано с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæf"/> ‘рыба’.
                    Формально <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæf"/> относится к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/> ‘олень’ к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sagoj"/> ‘вилы’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs"/> ‘прут’
                    к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīsoj"/> ‘метла’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæng"/> ‘нога’ к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zængoj"/>
                    ‘ногавица’. — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæf</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kapæ</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfojnæ</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kapana-</hi>. С
                    точки зрения реально-смысловой эту связь можно объяснить, если допустить, что
                    корзины такой формы употреблялись для рыбной ловли. Речь могла идти о чем-то
                    вроде русской верши, плетеного рыболовного снаряда в виде воронки с широким
                    отверстием, как у <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi>. Другая возможность — связь с и.е. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi>
                    ‘схватывать’ и пр. (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4954e178" xml:id="mentioned_d4954e145" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>capio</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4954e183" xml:id="mentioned_d4954e150" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>κάπτω</w></mentioned> и пр.); в этом случае ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæxc"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably it is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæf"/>
                    ‘fish’. From the formal point of view <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæf"/> is
                    related to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi>, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sag"/> ‘deer’ does so to
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sagoj"/> ‘pitchfork’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīs"/> ‘twig’ does so to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīsoj"/> ‘broom’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæng"/> ‘foot’ does so to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zængoj"/> ‘gaiter’. — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæf</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kapæ</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfojnæ</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kapana-</hi>. From semantic point of view this
                    relation can be explained on assumption that baskets of such form were used for
                    fishing. It could mean something like Russian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">верша</hi>, a woven fish trap in
                    the form of a funnel with wide opening, as <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæfoj</hi> has. The other possibility
                    is its relation to Indo-European <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kap-</hi> ‘to catch’ etc. (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4954e145" xml:id="mentioned_d4954e178" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>capio</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4954e150" xml:id="mentioned_d4954e183" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>κάπτω</w></mentioned> etc.); in this case cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæxc"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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