<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳yzæn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_x0yzæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4766e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>x˳yzæn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xuzæn</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4766e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>подобный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>alike</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>похожий</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>similar</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>подобно</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>in the manner of</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>как</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>like</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense>
          <def xml:lang="ru">употребляется в послеложной позиции, управляет род. падежом</def>
          <def xml:lang="en">used in postpositional position, governs the genitive case</def>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>cyx˳yzæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">какой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">which</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ūjx˳yzæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">такой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">such</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xuzænæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стоящий</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">worth</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>заслуживающий внимания</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>noteworthy</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">max x˳yzæn mardmæ næ cæwync ændær
              rætty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в других местах не ходят на (похороны)
                умершего, как у нас</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in other places they do not go to the funeral
                of the deceased, like we do</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læǵy x˳yzæn læg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мужчина, похожий на мужчину (настоящий
                мужчина)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">man looking like a man (real man)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syrdy <oRef>x˳yzæn</oRef> yssī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он стал подобен зверю</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he became like a beast</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kurdan æmæ Kuʒan īw xæʒary x˳yzæn, īw
              bīnontaw cardysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Курдан и Кудзан жили, как один дом, как одна
                семья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kurdan and Kuʒan lived like one house, like one
                family</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">badync xo ‘mæ ‘vsymæry x˳yzæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сидят подобно сестре и брату</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sitting like sister and brother</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>17</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">abony <oRef>x˳yzæn</oRef> dīssag nīk˳y
              fedton</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">такого чуда, как сегодня, я никогда не
                видел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have never seen such a miracle as today</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">festy ūcy <oRef>x˳yzænæj</oRef> Raǧyʒwary
              bontæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">закончились таким образом дни (праздника)
                  <foreign>Raǧyʒwar</foreign></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thus ended the days (of the holiday)
                  <foreign>Raǧyʒwar</foreign></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ x˳yzæn Nartmæ nīk˳y ‘rcydī?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">неужто подобная тебе никогда не приходила к
                Нартам?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Is it possible that someone like you never came
                to the Narts?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eci xuzænæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">таким образом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in that way</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>61<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">275</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mænæn dær dæw <oRef>xuzæn</oRef> læqwæn
              adtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и у меня был похожий на тебя мальчик</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and I had a boy like you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæʒaræ ændær <oRef>xuzæn</oRef> iscæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дом принял другой вид</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the house took on a new look</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>512</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i bæx æj rajsta arvæj zænxi astæw, meǧi dungæ
              kud rajsa oj <oRef>xuzæn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">конь понес его между небом и землей, как ветер
                несет тучу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the horse carried him between heaven and earth,
                as the wind carries a cloud</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>28<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">10</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæs æma avdinsæj bæxgini ew lægi
                <oRef>xuzæn</oRef> ærbalæwdtæncæ Xaǯimurzi dwarmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">150 всадников, как один человек, предстали у
                двери Хаджимурзы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">150 riders, as one person, appeared at the door
                of Khadzhimurza</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Iræfæj ba Orsdoni wængæ <oRef>xuzænæn</oRef>
              don nekæmi adtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от Ирафа до Орсдона нигде не было стоящей
                реки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from Iræf to Orsdon there was nowhere a
                noteworthy river</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>III 49</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Связано c <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"><w>x˳yz</w>
            <gloss><q>вид</q></gloss></ref>. <bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr</ref>
            <biblScope>. 92</biblScope>)</bibl> полагал, что <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-æn</m></mentioned> восходит к форманту <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ana-</m></mentioned>. Не исключено, однако, что <oRef>x˳yzæn</oRef> —
          лексикализованный дат. падеж от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"/>. Ср. выражение
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>mæ</w>
              <w>karæn</w></phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">моего возраста</q></gloss></mentioned>, вполне
          аналогичное <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>mæ</w>
              <w>x˳yzæn</w></phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">моего вида</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>karæn</w></mentioned> — дат. падеж от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kar"><w>kar</w>
            <gloss><q>возраст</q></gloss></ref>). — В семантическом плане ср. <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>ranke</w>
            <gloss><q>подобный</q></gloss> от <w>rank</w>
            <gloss><q>цвет</q>, <q>образ</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Connected with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"><w>x˳yz</w>
            <gloss><q>look</q></gloss></ref>. <bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr</ref>
            <biblScope>. 92</biblScope>)</bibl> assumed that <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-æn</m></mentioned> goes back to the formant <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ana-</m></mentioned>. It is not excluded, however, that <oRef>x˳yzæn</oRef> —
          lexicalized dative from of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yz"/>. Cf. the
          expression <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>mæ</w>
              <w>karæn</w></phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">of my age</q></gloss></mentioned>, quite
          similar to <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>mæ</w>
              <w>x˳yzæn</w></phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">of my kind</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>karæn</w></mentioned> — dative form of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kar"><w>kar</w>
            <gloss><q>age</q></gloss></ref>). — As for the semantics, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>ranke</w>
            <gloss><q>similar</q></gloss> from <w>rank</w>
            <gloss><q>colour</q>, <q>image</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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