<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳yz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_x0yz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3453e66" type="lemma"><orth>x˳yz</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3453e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>цвет</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>colour</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вид</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>look</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>образ</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>image</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>портрет</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>portrait</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>kærdægx˳yz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зеленый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">green</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">цвета
                травы</q></gloss>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">of grass
                colour</q></gloss>)</note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ærvx˳yz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">голубой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">blue</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">цвета
                неба</q></gloss>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">of sky
                colour</q></gloss>)</note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>mydx˳yz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">медового цвета</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">of honey colour</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xærzx˳yz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">полный</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">plump</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>кто хорошо выглядит</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>who looks good</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>здорового вида</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>healthy looking</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>fydx˳yz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">худой</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thin</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>болезненного вида</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>looking sick</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>mærdon x˳yz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мертвенный вид</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dead look</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xærdx˳yz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">имеющий сытый вид</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">satiated</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>nīcy x˳yzy</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ни под каким
                видом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">by no means in
                the world</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
              <biblScope>1972 VII 3</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
              <biblScope>1972 VII 3</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>alǧ˳yzon</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разный</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">different</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>разнообразный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>various</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>разноцветный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>multicolored</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>īw˳ǧyzon</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однообразный</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">uniform</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ændærǧ˳yzon</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">другого вида</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">otherguise</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>æmx˳yzon</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">одинаковый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">uniform</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>x˳yzæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подобный</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">similar</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>cyx˳yzæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">какой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">which</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xīstær... ḱyzg sabyr, ænkʼard
                <oRef>x˳yz</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старшая дочь — тихая, печального вида</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the eldest daughter is quiet, sad looking</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>137</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamar jæ ḱyzgon x˳yz sīvta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Тамара утратила (изменила) свой девичий вид</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamara lost (changed) her girlish
                appearance</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Satana ta rajsta jæ ḱyzgon
              <oRef>x˳yz</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Шатана вновь приняла свой девичий вид</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Shatana again took on her girlish form</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>x˳yz</oRef> dæ, tūg dæ nal
              bazzad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в тебе не осталось ни вида, ни крови</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is
                <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230714T223802+0300" comment="ни вида????????"?>no
                sight<?oxy_comment_end ?> left in you, no blood</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Темыр."/>
              <biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>x˳yzy</oRef> ‘rtax ʒy nal īs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у него (нее) не осталось ни крупицы вида
                (красоты)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he (she) has not a grain of appearance (beauty)
                left</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>x˳yzy</oRef> cʼyrtt dæ nal īs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у тебя не осталось ни капли (хорошего) вида</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230714T223931+0300" comment="???????"?>
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you do not have any good looks
              left</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>117</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æmæ jæ <oRef>x˳yz</oRef> aīvta sæ
              razy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и преобразился пред ними</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and was transfigured before them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">17</hi> 2</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zældajæn jæ <oRef>x˳yz</oRef> awadī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Залда переменилась в лице</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zælda changed her faceе</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ x˳yz wydī arvyrttyvdaw</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вид его был как молния</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his countenance was like lightning</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">28</hi> 3</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ittæg cīnæ <oRef>xuzæj</oRef> imæ
              ærbacudæncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они пришли к нему с очень радостным видом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they came to him with a very joyful look</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...zaǧta min
              <oRef>mæstxuzæj</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...она сказала мне с гневным видом...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...she told me with an angry look...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ madi od... imæ misti <oRef>xuzi</oRef>
              bacudæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">душа матери подошла к нему в образе мыши</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mother’s soul came to him in the form of a
                mouse</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>177</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alli <oRef>xuzi</oRef> ræsuǧd dedengutæ
              ruvzuruncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">появляются красивые цветы всякого вида</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">beautiful flowers of every kind appear</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>56<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">81-82</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fædeson <oRef>xuzæj</oRef> kæcæj
              fæcajsæ?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">откуда ты взялся с видом вестника тревоги?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">where did you come from looking like a
                messenger of alarm?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dadojæn æ <oRef>xuzæ</oRef> nijvadæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дадо побледнел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dado turned pale</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>116</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avari awiǧd adtæj ustur xuzæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в комнате был повешен большой портрет</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a large portrait was hung in the room</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>I 28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">du nin kʼarændasæj skænʒænæ næ
                <oRef>xuztæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты карандашом сделаешь наши изображения</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you will draw our images with a pencil</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
              <biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-iron">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xærdx˳yzæj ærtx˳yz xwyzdær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лучше иметь вид обеспеченного огнем, чем вид
                сытого (лучше терпеть нехватку в пище, чем в огне)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it is better to look like one provided with
                fire than one that is full (it is better to suffer a lack of food than of a
                fire)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope>proverb</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼærazgitæ ma dwærttæ æncæ
                <oRef>ærvænxuz</oRef> xwar æn æj xurst</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">окна и двери выкрашены голубой краской</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">windows and doors are painted blue</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>I 10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сближается с <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>kršn</w>
            <gloss><q>вид</q>, <q>внешность</q>, <q>облик</q></gloss>, <w>kršnʼw</w>
            <gloss><q>красивый</q></gloss>, <w>qršnʼwtyʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>красота</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>257</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._VJ">VJ</ref>
                <biblScope>113</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
                <biblScope>XIV 507</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
                <biblScope>§§ 357, 1070</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Звуковое развитие:
            <w>kṛš-</w> → <w>xuš</w>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0ysnæg"><w>x˳ysnæg</w>
            <gloss><q>вор</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kṛšnaka-</w></mentioned>. Аналогичное развитие обычно в <lang>персидском</lang>:
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Sīyāvuš</w></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">Syāvṛsan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>pušt</w>
            <gloss><q>спина</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pṛšta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>buš</w>
            <gloss><q>шея</q>, <q>грива</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bṛša-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>farāmušt</w>
            <gloss><q>забытый</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frāmršta-</w></mentioned> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/>
            <biblScope>143—144</biblScope></bibl>). Отпадение конечного <c>-n</c> — как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūxs"><w>rūxs</w>
            <gloss><q>свет</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rauxšna-</w></mentioned>; переход <c>-š</c> в <c>-z</c> — как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xsæz"><w>xsæz</w>
            <gloss><q>шесть</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwaš-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_babyz"><w>babyz</w>
            <gloss><q>утка</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">babuš-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gogyz"><w>gogyz</w>
            <gloss><q>индейка</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kokkuš-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lawyz"><w>lawyz</w>
            <gloss><q>лепешка</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">lawaš-</w></mentioned>. — <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang>Согд.</lang>
            <w>kršn</w>, <w>kršnʼw</w></mentioned> вряд ли следует отделять от <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṛṣna-</w>
            <gloss><q>черный</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(также наименование бога Кришны)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>kéršas</w>
            <gloss><q>черный с белыми пятнами</q></gloss></mentioned>. Можно возразить, что <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">черное</q> и <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">красивое</q> семантически несовместимы. Но это не так. Вспомним, сколько слов
          восхищения в стихах и прозе было сказано о <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">черных
            очах</q>. Самые чистые и прозрачные родники в тюркских языках зовутся <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><phr><w>qara</w>
              <w>su</w></phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">черная вода</q></gloss></mentioned>. В
          осетинском <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>saw</w>
              <w>læppū</w></phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">черный парень</q></gloss> звучит как <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">бравый моло- дец</q></gloss></mentioned>. Можно
          привести и прямую семантическую параллель: <mentioned xml:lang="cs" extralang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>chory</w>
            <gloss><q>черный</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang>русск. (диал.)</lang>
            <w>хорость</w>, <w>хорости</w>
            <gloss><q>красота</q>, <q>краса</q>, <q>пригожесть</q>, <q>прелесть</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Трубачев._ЭССЯ"/>
                <biblScope>VIII 83,79</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — С <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṛṣna-</w>
          </mentioned> следует сблизить и <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>krasnьnъ</w>, <w>krasa</w></mentioned>. Существующие этимологические догадки
            (<mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>hrósa</w>
            <gloss><q>хвалиться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>krósnis</w>
            <gloss><q>печь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang>лат.</lang>
            <w>corpus</w>
            <gloss><q>тело</q></gloss></mentioned>) неубедительны. Слова <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>красный</w> и <w>черный</w></mentioned> вместе с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṛṣna-</w>
          </mentioned> допускают общую базу <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ker(s)-</w></mentioned> для обозначений цвета (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>583</biblScope></bibl>). См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærzx0yz"/>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydx0yz"/>, <w>æmx˳yzon</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yzæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yzīsæg"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is close to <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>kršn</w>
            <gloss><q>look</q>, <q>appearance</q>, <q>image</q></gloss>, <w>kršnʼw</w>
            <gloss><q>beautiful</q></gloss>, <w>qršnʼwtyʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>beauty</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>257</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._VJ">VJ</ref>
                <biblScope>113</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
                <biblScope>XIV 507</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
                <biblScope>§§ 357, 1070</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Sound development:
            <w>kṛš-</w> → <w>xuš</w>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0ysnæg"><w>x˳ysnæg</w>
            <gloss><q>thief</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kṛšnaka-</w></mentioned>. A similar development is common in <lang>Persian</lang>:
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Sīyāvuš</w></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">Syāvṛsan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>pušt</w>
            <gloss><q>back</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pṛšta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>buš</w>
            <gloss><q>neck</q>, <q>mane</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bṛša-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>farāmušt</w>
            <gloss><q>forgotten</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frāmršta-</w></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/>
            <biblScope>143—144</biblScope></bibl>). The loss of the final <c>-n</c> — as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūxs"><w>rūxs</w>
            <gloss><q>light</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rauxšna-</w></mentioned>; the change of <c>-š</c> into <c>-z</c> — as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xsæz"><w>xsæz</w>
            <gloss><q>six</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwaš-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_babyz"><w>babyz</w>
            <gloss><q>duck</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">babuš-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gogyz"><w>gogyz</w>
            <gloss><q>turkey</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kokkuš-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lawyz"><w>lawyz</w>
            <gloss><q>scone</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">lawaš-</w></mentioned>. — <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>kršn</w>, <w>kršnʼw</w></mentioned> should be hardly separated from <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṛṣna-</w>
            <gloss><q>black</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(also the name of the god Krishna)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>kéršas</w>
            <gloss><q>black with white spots</q></gloss></mentioned>. One might object tha <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">black</q> and <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">beautiful</q> are semantically incompatible. But it is not. Let us recall how many
          words of admiration in poetry and prose were said about <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">black eyes</q>. The purest and most transparent springs in the Turkic languages are
          called <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><phr><w>qara</w>
              <w>su</w></phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">black water</q></gloss></mentioned>. In Ossetic
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr><w>saw</w>
              <w>læppū</w></phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">black guy</q></gloss> sounds like <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">brave fellow</q></gloss></mentioned>. A direct
          semantic parallel can also be given: <mentioned xml:lang="cs" extralang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>chory</w>
            <gloss><q>black</q></gloss></mentioned> while <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>xorostʼ</w>, <w>xorosti</w>
            <gloss><q>beauty</q>, <q>adornment</q>, <q>prettiness</q>, <q>charm</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Трубачев._ЭССЯ"/>
                <biblScope>VIII 83,79</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṛṣna-</w></mentioned> should be also close with <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>krasnьnъ</w>, <w>krasa</w></mentioned>. Existing etymological guesses (<mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>hrósa</w>
            <gloss><q>praise oneself</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>krósnis</w>
            <gloss><q>oven</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>corpus</w>
            <gloss><q>body</q></gloss></mentioned>) are unconvincing. The words <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>krasnyj</w> and <w>černyj</w></mentioned> together with <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kṛṣna-</w></mentioned> assume one stem <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ker(s)-</w></mentioned> for denoting the colour (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>583</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærzx0yz"/>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydx0yz"/>, <w>æmx˳yzon</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yzæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yzīsæg"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>