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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æfsūrǧ_1</w></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æfsūrǧ_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240130T154221+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3877e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æfsūrǧ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3877e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æfsorq</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3877e72">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>чудесная порода коней (в эпосе, мифологии)</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>miraculous breed of horses (in the epics, mythology)</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3877e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3877e84">
                        <quote>xūrnyg˳ylæn ældaræn nyzzadī jæ jæfs; nog zad bajrag razyndī
                                <oRef>æfsūrǧ</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>у западного алдара ожеребилась кобыла; новорожденный жеребенок
                                оказался (из породы) <oRef>афсург</oRef> (чудо-коней)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the western <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ældar"><foreign>ældar</foreign></ref>’s mare foaled; the newborn
                                foal turned out to be (from the breed) of <oRef>æfsūrǧ</oRef>
                                (miracle horses)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>III 77</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3877e103">
                        <quote>nog zad <oRef>æfsūrǧy</oRef> koj bajq˳ystī xūryskæsæn ældarmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>молва о новорожденном чудо-коне достигла восточного алдара</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the rumor of the newborn miracle horse reached the eastern <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ældar"><foreign>ældar</foreign></ref></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">там же</biblScope>
                            <biblScope xml:lang="en">ibid.</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3877e124">
                        <quote>Saw-Saryg ærbalasy je ’rtæ <oRef>æfsūrǧy</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Сау-Сарыг ведет своих трех чудо-коней</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Saw-Saryg leads his three miracle horses</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>I 143</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3877e143">
                        <quote>de <oRef>’fsurǧyl</oRef> dyn īdon aftawʒæn mæjy fyrt</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на твоего чудо-коня наденет узду сын месяца</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the son of the moon will put a bridle on your miracle horse</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3877e162" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>bæxbæddænbæl babasta æ qal sarǧi je <oRef>’fsorǧ</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>к коновязи он привязал своего чудо-коня под богатым седлом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he tied his wonderful horse under a rich saddle to the hitching
                                post</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Saxi_ræs."/>
                            <biblScope>3</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3877e185" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æstuggin <oRef>æfsorq</oRef> nur ku festinæ!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>о, если бы мне стать чудо-конем с челкой!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>oh, if only I could become a wonderful horse with bangs!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
                            <biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e264" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e210" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">aspa-uɣra</w>
                        <gloss><q>мощный конь</q></gloss></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e272" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e218" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>aspa-</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(= <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæfs" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                                <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">jæfs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æfsæ</w></ref>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>конь</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e281" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e230" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>uɣra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e286" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e235" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>ugrá-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>мощный</q></gloss></mentioned>. Старую форму осетинского
                        <oRef>æfsūrǧ</oRef> находим в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e294" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e243" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Ἄσπουργος</w> — <gloss>собственное имя родоначальника династии боспорских
                            царей</gloss> (I в. н. э.)</mentioned>, а также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e300" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e249" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Ἀσπσύργιοι</w></mentioned> — название сарматского племени. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæfs"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>157, 185, 199, 233</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e210" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e264" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">aspa-uɣra</w>
                        <gloss><q>powerful horse</q></gloss></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e218" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e272" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>aspa-</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(= <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæfs" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                                <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">jæfs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æfsæ</w></ref>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e230" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e281" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>uɣra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e235" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e286" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>ugrá-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>powerful</q></gloss></mentioned>. The old form of the Ossetic
                        <oRef>æfsūrǧ</oRef> can be found in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e243" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e294" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Ἄσπουργος</w>, <gloss>the proper name of the founder of the dynasty of
                            Bosporan kings</gloss> (1st century AD)</mentioned>, as well as
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3877e249" xml:id="mentioned_d3877e300" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Ἀσπσύργιοι</w>, <gloss>the name of a Sarmatian tribe</gloss></mentioned>.
                    See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæfs"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>157, 185, 199, 233</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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