<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">jæw</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_jæw" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5088e66" type="lemma"><orth>jæw</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5088e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>просо</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>proso millet</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к иран. *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">yava-</hi>. Общеиранское и индоевропейское
                    слово. Применялось к различным злакам. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e296" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e81" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>jaw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e301" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e86" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
                        <w>jaw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e306" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e91" xml:lang="ku"><w>yō</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e309" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e94" xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
                        <w>yāu</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/><biblScope>Abt. III, Bd. II, стр. 463</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e319" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e104" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>jaw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e324" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e109" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>jō</w>
                        <gloss><q>ячмень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e330" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e115" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
                        <w>yōu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e335" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e120" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
                        <w>you</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e340" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e125" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
                        <w>yau</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e345" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e130" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>zau</w>
                        <gloss><q>хлеб в зерне</q></gloss></mentioned> (?), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e354" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e139" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>zau</w></mentioned> id., <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e359" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e144" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>jawaus</w>
                        <gloss><q>просо</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Pam."/><biblScope>156</biblScope></bibl>),
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e371" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e156" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>yau</w>
                        <gloss><q>ячмень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e379" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e164" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>yava-</w>
                        <gloss><q>злак</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e387" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e172" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>yava-</w>
                        <gloss><q>злак</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e396" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e181" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>ячмень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e402" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e187" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>просо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e408" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e193" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
                        <w>jāvas</w>
                        <gloss><q>злак</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e416" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e201" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ζεά</w>
                        <gloss><q>полба</q></gloss></mentioned>. На русской почве сюда относят
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e424" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e209" xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
                        <w>овинъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e432" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e214" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>овин</w></mentioned> (←* <hi rendition="#rend_italic">javaina-</hi> ‘хлебный’, ‘предназначенный для
                    хлеба’). Из индоевропейских языков усвоено в некоторые угро-финские: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e441" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e220" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
                        <w>jyvā</w>
                        <gloss><q>хлеб в зерне</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e449" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e228" xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
                        <w>juv</w>
                        <gloss><q>мякина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e457" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e236" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
                        <w>yu</w>
                        <gloss><q>хлеб в зерне</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/><biblScope>118 прим.</biblScope></bibl>). Из
                    осетинского идет, очевидно, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e469" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e248" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>yav</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e474" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e253" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w/>
                        <gloss><q>пшено</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e483" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e262" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>крупа</q></gloss></mentioned>. То, что древнейшее индоевропейское
                    название для злаков закрепилось в осетинском за просом, указывает на древность и
                    важность культуры проса на осетинской почве. В сарматскую эпоху „широко
                    распространено было просо, составлявшее один из важных продуктов питания у
                    меото-сарматских племен“ (<bibl><author>Н. Анфимов</author><biblScope>Древние
                            поселения Прикубанья. 1953, стр. 49</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mænæw"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæwgæf"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
                            47, 90; Gr. 27</biblScope></bibl>.— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/><biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>59, 190</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to Iranian *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">yava-</hi>. An Iranian and Indoeuropean
                    word. It was used to refer to different grasses. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e81" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e296" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>jaw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e86" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e301" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
                        <w>jaw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e91" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e306" xml:lang="ku"><w>yō</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e94" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e309" xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
                        <w>yāu</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/><biblScope>Abt. III, Bd. II, стр. 463</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e104" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e319" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>jaw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e109" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e324" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>jō</w>
                        <gloss><q>barley</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e115" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e330" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
                        <w>yōu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e120" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e335" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
                        <w>you</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e125" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e340" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
                        <w>yau</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e130" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e345" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>zau</w>
                        <gloss><q>cereals</q></gloss></mentioned> (?), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e139" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e354" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>zau</w></mentioned> id., <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e144" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e359" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>jawaus</w>
                        <gloss><q>proso millet</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Pam."/><biblScope>156</biblScope></bibl>),
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e156" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e371" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>yau</w>
                        <gloss><q>barley</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e164" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e379" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>yava-</w>
                        <gloss><q>cereal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e172" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e387" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>yava-</w>
                        <gloss><q>cereal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e181" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e396" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>barley</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e187" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e402" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>proso millet</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e193" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e408" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
                        <w>jāvas</w>
                        <gloss><q>cereal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e201" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e416" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ζεά</w>
                        <gloss><q>farro</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e209" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e424" xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
                        <w>овинъ</w>
                        <gloss><q>barn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e214" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e432" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>ovin</w>
                        <gloss><q>barn</q></gloss></mentioned> (←* <hi rendition="#rend_italic">javaina-</hi> ‘cereal’ (adj.),
                    ‘assigned for bread’) are attributed to this word as well. Some Ugro-Finnic
                    languages acquired it from Indo-European languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e220" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e441" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
                        <w>jyvā</w>
                        <gloss><q>cereals</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e228" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e449" xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
                        <w>juv</w>
                        <gloss><q>chaff</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e236" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e457" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
                        <w>yu</w>
                        <gloss><q>cereals</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/><biblScope>118 fn.</biblScope></bibl>). It is
                    evident that <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e248" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e469" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>yav</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e253" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e474" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w/>
                        <gloss><q>millet</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5088e262" xml:id="mentioned_d5088e483" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>groats</q></gloss></mentioned> come from Ossetic. The fact that
                    the oldest Indo-European name for cereals was reserved for proso millet in
                    Ossetic, indicates the antiquity and importance of proso millet in Ossetia. In
                    the Sarmatian era “millet was widespread, which was one of the important
                    foodstuffs of Meoto-Sarmatian tribes” (<bibl><author>N.
                            Anfimov.</author><biblScope>Drevnie poselenija Prikuban'ja [Ancient
                            settlements of the Kuban region]. 1953, p. 49</biblScope></bibl>). Ср.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mænæw"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæwgæf"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 47, 90; Gr.
                        27</biblScope></bibl>.— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/><biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>59, 190</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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