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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qīsyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_qīsyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1677e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qīsyn</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d1677e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ǧesin</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1677e72" n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1677e73">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сделанный из грубой шерсти</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>made of coarse wool</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1677e82">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>грубое сукно</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>coarse cloth</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1677e91">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>волосяной</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hair (adj.)</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <re xml:id="re_d1677e100">
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; </note>
            <form xml:id="form_d1677e105" type="lemma"><orth>qīsyn bændæn</orth></form>
            <sense xml:id="sense_d1677e108">
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">веревка из конского волоса</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">horsehair rope</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1677e121" n="2">
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(обычно в сочетании <phr><oRef/>
              <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr"/></phr>) </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(usually in phrase <phr><oRef/>
              <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr"/></phr>)</note>          
          <def xml:lang="ru">род скрипки с 2—3 струнами из конского волоса; в прошлом излюбленный
            национальный музыкальный инструмент</def>
          <def xml:lang="en">a kind of violin with 2-3 horsehair
            strings; in the past, a favourite national musical instrument</def>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1677e137" n="1">
          <example xml:id="example_d1677e139">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nymæty zærond sæ byny, qīsyn pælæz sæ wælæ,
              ærx˳yssydysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они легли спать, (имея) старый войлок под собою
                и грубошерстную накидку на себе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they went to bed, (having) an old felt under
                them and a coarse-wool cape on themselves</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1677e162">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dadajy qīsyn dyn Cereḱy zǧær back˳yxtī: kard
              æj næ kærdy, topp ʒy næ xīzy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отцовская грубошерстная (накидка) оказалась для
                тебя Церековым (=чудесным) панцирем: меч ее не сечет, ружейная пуля ее не
                пробивает</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your father’s coarse woolen (cape) turned out
                to be a Cerekov (= wonderful) shell for you: a sword does not cut it, a rifle bullet
                does not pierce it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из песни о
                Таймуразе</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from a song about
              Taymuraz</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1677e188" n="2">
          <example xml:id="example_d1677e190">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xanǵeri qīsyn fændyr rajsta æmæ ʒy
              kadæggænægaw caǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ханджери взял волосяной фандыр и стал играть на
                нем, как певец-сказитель</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Khanjeri took a hair panduri and began to play
                on it like a singer-storyteller</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1961 I 36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1677e213" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ragon ræstægi max zudtan ærmæst dær kadængæ
              kænun dutænon ǧesin fændurbæl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в старое время мы умели только исполнять <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kadæg">kadængæ</ref> (эпическую сагу) на двуструнном
                волосяном фандуре</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the old days we could only perform <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kadæg">kadængæ</ref> (an epic saga) on a two-stringed
                hair <foreign><ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">fændyr</ref></foreign></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>292<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīs"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qīs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧes</w></ref> с помощью форманта
            <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">-yn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">-on</w>, указывающего на
          материал, из которого сделан предмет (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 181</biblScope></bibl>); ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qædyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæsmyn"/> и др. Для
          значения <q>скрипка</q> ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1677e376" xml:id="mentioned_d1677e279" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>ɣiɣ̌ak</w> id. <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <w type="rec">γišak</w>, как
                <w>γůɣ̌</w>
              <gloss><q>ухо</q></gloss> из <w>gauša-</w>)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>150</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.— Из осетинского идет
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1677e402" xml:id="mentioned_d1677e305" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>qisini</w>
            <gloss><q>грубая шерсть</q></gloss>, <phr>qisinis čoxa</phr>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned> = <lang>ос.</lang>
          <phr><oRef/>
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cūqqa"/></phr>
          <gloss><q>черкеска из грубого сукна</q></gloss>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1677e427" xml:id="mentioned_d1677e332" xml:lang="ka-x-mokhev"><lang/>
            <w>qosona</w>
            <gloss><q>накидка из грубого домашнего сукна, носят преимущественно пастухи</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
                <biblScope>564</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A derivative from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīs"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qīs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧes</w></ref> with the formant <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">-yn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">-on</w>, indicating the material
          from which the object is made (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 181</biblScope></bibl>); cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qædyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæsmyn"/> etc. For the
          meaning <q>violin</q> cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1677e279" xml:id="mentioned_d1677e376" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>ɣiɣ̌ak</w> id. <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <w type="rec">γišak</w>, like
                <w>γůɣ̌</w>
              <gloss><q>ear</q></gloss> from <w>gauša-</w>)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>150</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1677e305" xml:id="mentioned_d1677e402" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>qisini</w>
            <gloss><q>coarse wool</q></gloss>, <phr>qisinis čoxa</phr>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned> = Ossetic <phr><oRef/>
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cūqqa"/></phr>
          <gloss><q>circassian made of coarse cloth</q></gloss>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1677e332" xml:id="mentioned_d1677e427" xml:lang="ka-x-mokhev"><lang/>
            <w>qosona</w>
            <gloss><q>a cape made of coarse home cloth, worn mainly by shepherds</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
                <biblScope>564</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> come from Ossetic.</etym>
      </entry>
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