<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼyfyl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tʼyfyl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5983e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tʼyfyl</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tʼæfil</orth><form type="variant"><orth>tʼuful</orth></form><form type="variant"><orth>tʼæppil</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5983e69" n="1">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>уплотненная охапка сена</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>compacted hay bale</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; такими охапками подают сено укладчику копны</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; hay is served in such armfuls to stackers</note>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230305T020659+0300" comment="на мой взгляд это sense, состоящий из одного только re с некоторым значением"?>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tʼyfyltæ</orth></form>
            <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tʼæfiltæ</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <sense>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q>хлопья снега</q>
                </abv:tr>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q>flakes of snow</q>
                </abv:tr>
              </sense>
              <sense>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q>хлопья шерсти перед валяньем</q>
                </abv:tr>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q>wool flakes before felting</q>
                </abv:tr>
              </sense>
            </sense>
          </re><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mækʼ˳yl amajync
              <oRef>tʼyfylgaj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">копну кладут охапками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T211146+0300" comment="как копну кладут охапками вообще, что это значит"?>stook<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                is placed in heaps</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xos <oRef>atʼyfyltæ</oRef> kæn, æmæ næ
              mækʼ˳yl samajæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сено сбей в охапки, и мы уложим нашу копну</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">knock the hay into armfuls, and we will put our
                stook</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mīt waryd styr <oRef>tʼyfyltæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">снег шел крупными хлопьями</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the snow was falling in large flakes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 III 44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">met kænuj zelæntæ, waruj
                <oRef>tʼæfilgaj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">снег кружит (и) падает хлопьями</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">snow swirls and falls in flakes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>I 3</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ors gælæbotaw arvæj zænxæmæ xawuncæ fælmæn
              meti <oRef>tʼufultæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как белые бабочки, с неба на землю падают
                хлопья мягкого снега</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">like white butterflies, flakes of soft snow
                fall from the sky to the ground</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>I 17</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ saw ʒikkotæ martʼij metaw
                <oRef>tʼæppilæj</oRef> ku kalon...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда я буду рвать свои черные косы хлопьями
                мартовского снега...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when I will tear my black braids with March
                snow flakes...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>52<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>teberi</w>
            <gloss><q>охапка</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>790</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, с закономерным переходом
            <c>r</c> → <c>l</c> перед <c>i</c>. — Из осетинского идет <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
              <w>təfəl</w>, <w>təpəl</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                  <biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-mokhev"><lang/>
              <w>tʼipilaj</w>
              <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230305T020741+0300" comment="у Абаева перевод балкарского, у грузинского стоит id"?><gloss><q>слой
                  шерсти</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>охапка
              сена</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned></mentioned></etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>teberi</w>
            <gloss><q>armful</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>790</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, with the regular change
            <c>r</c> → <c>l</c> before <c>i</c>. — From Ossetic there is <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
              <w>təfəl</w>, <w>təpəl</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                  <biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-mokhev"><lang/>
              <w>tʼipilaj</w>
              <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230305T020741+0300" comment="у Абаева перевод балкарского, у грузинского стоит id"?><gloss><q>layer
                  of wool</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>handful of
              hay</q></gloss><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned></mentioned></etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>