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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæʒæxsyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fæʒæxsyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5215e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fæʒæxsyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5215e68" type="participle"><orth>fæʒæxst</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5215e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fæʒæxsun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5215e73" type="participle"><orth>fæʒaxst</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5215e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d5215e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>поручать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>entrust</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5215e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>давать наказ</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>instruct</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5215e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>наставлять</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>teach</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5215e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>завещать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>bequeath</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5215e114">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5215e116" type="lemma"><orth>fæʒæxst</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5215e119"><sense xml:id="sense_d5215e120"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>поручение</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>errand</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5215e129"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>наказ</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>instruction</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5215e138"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>завет</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>testament</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5215e147"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>заповедь</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>commandment</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5215e158">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5215e160">
                        <quote>kæj dyn bafæʒæxston, ūdon sæxxæst kodtaj?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>выполнил ли ты то, что я тебе поручил?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>have you done what I instructed you to do?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5215e175" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>wadta min bafæʒaxsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>затем он дал мне наказ</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>then he gave me an instruction</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>27%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5215e197" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>kizgæn dær fæʒaxst adtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>девушке был дан наказ</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the order was given to the girl</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            101</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5215e219">
                        <quote>æmæ īw skūv: X˳ycaw, fæʒæxsyn dyl mæxī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>и помолись: Боже, поручаю себя тебе</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>and pray: God, I entrust myself to you</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5215e238">
                        <quote>max — dæ wazæg, Fsati, dy næ fæʒæxsæg, bærzondæj nyllægmæ nax dær
                            bafæʒæxs</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мы твои гости, Фсати, ты наш патрон; с высоты вниз окажи и нам свое
                                покровительство!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we are your guests, Fsati, you are our patron; from the heights down,
                                show your protection for us as well!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5215e258">
                        <quote>X˳ycawy fæʒæxst fæū</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>да будет на тебе Божье покровительство!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>may God's protection be upon you!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5215e273" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>cæj, fæwwotæ fændarast! hej, Wasgergi, dæ fæʒaxst!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ну, добрый путь! гей, Уасгерги, под твоим покровительством!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>well, good journey! hey Wasgergi, under your patronage!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5215e295" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>fusun dær dæ fæʒaxst</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>и хозяин под твоим покровительством</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the host is also under your protection</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            139</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Начальное <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-</hi>, как и в ряде других случаев, — сращенный
                    преверб (= <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e397" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e321" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>pati</w></mentioned>). Для основы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒæxs-</hi> Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi> в одной и той
                    же работе дает две разные этимологии: 1. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒæxs-</hi> соответствует <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e402" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e326" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>čakṣ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>сообщать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e410" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e334" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>наставлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e416" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e340" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">основное значение,
                            однако,</note>
                        <gloss><q>смотреть</q></gloss></mentioned>! (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>); 2.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæʒæxsyn</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæt-zæxsyn</hi> и связано с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæǧyn"/> ‘сказать’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>). Н. W. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Ваilеу</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>) независимо от Миллера (не ссылаясь на
                    него) предлагает его 2-ю этимологию (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæʒæxs-</hi> ←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-zæǧ-s</hi>), но в другой
                    работе (<bibl><biblScope>Irano-Indica II</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>1949 XIII
                        125</biblScope></bibl>) присоединяется к 1-и этимологии Миллера (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒæxs-</hi>
                    из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čaxš-</hi>). <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 32</biblScope></bibl>) сопоставляет с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e451" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e375" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>čaxsa-</w></mentioned>, перфектной основой <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e456" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e380" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>xsā-</w>
                        <gloss><q>наставлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e464" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e388" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>учить</q></gloss></mentioned>, что возвращает нас к 1-й этимологии
                    Вс. Миллера.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-</hi>, as in some other cases, is a contracted
                    preverb (= <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e321" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e397" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>pati</w></mentioned>). For the stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒæxs-</hi> Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi> gives two
                    different etymologies in the same word: 1. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒæxs-</hi> corresponds to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e326" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e402" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>čakṣ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>tell</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e334" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e410" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>instruct</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e340" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e416" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">however, the main
                            meaning is</note>
                        <gloss><q>see</q></gloss></mentioned>! (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>); 2.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæʒæxsyn</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæt-zæxsyn</hi> and it is connected with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæǧyn"/> ‘tell’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>). Н. W.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Ваilеy</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>) suggests the second Miller's
                    etymology (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæʒæxs-</hi> ←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-zæǧ-s</hi>), but independently of him (Miller is not
                    cited), however, in the other work (<bibl><biblScope>Irano-Indica
                        II</biblScope></bibl>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>1949 XIII 125</biblScope></bibl>) he joins the first
                    Miller's etymology (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒæxs-</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čaxš-</hi>). <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 32</biblScope></bibl>)
                    compares it with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e375" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e451" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>čaxsa-</w></mentioned>, a perfective stem <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e380" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e456" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>xsā-</w>
                        <gloss><q>instruct</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5215e388" xml:id="mentioned_d5215e464" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>учить</q></gloss></mentioned>, which returns us to the fisrt
                    Miller's etymology.</etym>
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