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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">amond</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_amond" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231225T161042+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2178e66" type="lemma"><orth>amond</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2178e69">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>счастье</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>happiness</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2178e79" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <usg><lang/></usg>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2178e82">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сострадание</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>compassion</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2178e91">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>грех</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>sin</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (по значению близко к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærīǧæd"/>)</note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (close in meaning to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærīǧæd"/>)</note>
                <re xml:id="re_d2178e105">
                    <re xml:id="re_d2178e107">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2178e109" type="lemma"><orth>amondǵyn</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2178e112">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>счастливый</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>happy</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d2178e123">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2178e125" type="lemma"><orth>ænamond</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2178e128">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>несчастный</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>unhappy</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyv" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                                <w>nivæ</w></ref> , <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fes" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                                <w>fes</w></ref></note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyv" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                                <w>nivæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fes" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                                <w>fes</w></ref></note>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2178e152">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2178e154">
                        <quote><oRef>amond</oRef>… næ xæssy biræ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>счастье не продолжается долго</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>happiness does not last long</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2178e173">
                        <quote><oRef>amond</oRef> jæ qaqqænæg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>счастье его оберегает</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>happiness is his protector</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2178e192">
                        <quote>me <oRef>’namond</oRef> ærcydīs</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пришло мое несчастье</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my misfortune has come</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2178e211">
                        <quote>xorz <oRef>amond</oRef> dæ xaj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>доброе счастье — твоя доля</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>good happiness (be) your share</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (пожелание девушке)</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (a wish for a girl)</note>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2178e232">
                        <quote><oRef>fydamond</oRef> fæxæss</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>будь носительницей дурного счастья</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>be the bearer of bad happiness</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (бранное выражение в отношении
                            девушки)</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (expression of abuse directed at a
                            girl)</note>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2178e254">
                        <quote>acy <oRef>amond</oRef> akkag æz næ dæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я не достоин этого счастья</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I am not worthy of this happiness</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
                            <biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2178e273">
                        <quote>mæn dær smax <oRef>fenamond</oRef> kodtat</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>и меня вы сделали несчастной</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you made me unhappy too</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
                            <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2178e292" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>amond</oRef> næ agurdtaj, ændæra ’j isserdtajsæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ты не искал счастья, а не то нашел бы его</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you were not looking for happiness, otherwise you would have found
                                it</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
                            <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2178e314" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>amond</oRef> æma din bereket baxæssænæn dæ xæʒaræmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>счастье и изобилие принесу я в твой дом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I will bring happiness and abundance to your house</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1940 III 61</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2178e336" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>sajtanaw — ǧæwagæ <oRef>amondæj</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как демон, коварна и зла (лишена сострадания)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>like a demon, she is insidious and evil (devoid of compassion)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/>
                            <biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2178e358" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ odi <oRef>amondi</oRef> ma bacotæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не берите на себя грех моей души</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>do not take the sin of my soul on yourselves</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Старая форма прош. причастия от глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">amonyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">amonun</w>
                        <gloss><q>показывать</q></gloss></ref>, в смысле
                        <gloss><q>предуказанное</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>предопределенное</q></gloss>,
                            <gloss><q>судьба</q></gloss>; амбивалентность значения подтверждается
                    такими выражениями, как <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærz-_2">xærz</ref>-<oRef>amond</oRef></phr>
                        <gloss><q>добрый <oRef>аmоnd</oRef></q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd">fyd</ref>-<oRef>amond</oRef></phr>
                        <gloss><q>дурной <oRef>amond</oRef></q></gloss></mentioned>. Современная
                    форма прош. причастия от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"/> характеризуется
                    ослаблением гласного основы: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"><w>amynd</w></ref>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zond"><w>zond</w>
                        <gloss><q>ум</q></gloss></ref> при <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"><w>zonyn</w> : <w>zynd</w>
                        <gloss><q>знать</q></gloss></ref>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The old past participle form of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">amonyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">amonun</w>
                        <gloss><q>show</q></gloss></ref>, in the sense
                            <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231225T160441+0300" comment="предуказанный"?>designated<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>,
                            <gloss><q>predestined</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>destiny</q></gloss>; the
                    ambivalence of meaning is confirmed by expressions such as <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærz-_2">xærz</ref>-<oRef>amond</oRef></phr>
                        <gloss><q>good <oRef>аmоnd</oRef></q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd">fyd</ref>-<oRef>amond</oRef></phr>
                        <gloss><q>bad <oRef>amond</oRef></q></gloss></mentioned>. The contemporary
                    past participle form of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"/> is
                    characterized by stem vowel weakening: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"><w>amynd</w></ref>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zond"><w>zond</w>
                        <gloss><q>intelligence</q></gloss></ref> alongside <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"><w>zonyn</w> : <w>zynd</w>
                        <gloss><q>know</q></gloss></ref>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amonyn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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