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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_wæz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5360e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wæz</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wæzæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5360e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вес</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>weight</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>тяжесть</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>heaviness</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzzaw"><w>wæzzaw</w>
            <gloss><q>тяжелый</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzzaw"><w>wæzzaw</w>
            <gloss><q>heavy</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wæzbyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тяжелый на подъем</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">heavy to lift</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>мешкотный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>sluggish</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzgæ"><w>wæzgæ</w>
            <gloss><q>весомый</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzgæ"><w>wæzgæ</w>
            <gloss><q>weighty</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>razwæz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(арба, груженая) с перевесом спереди</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(bullock-cart, loaded) with a margin in
                front</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>fæstæwæz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(арба, груженая) с перевесом сзади</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(bullock-cart, loaded) with a margin behind</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (оптимальная загрузка двухколесной арбы — когда нет
              чрезмерного перевеса ни спереди, ни сзади)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (optimal loading of a two-wheeled cart is such that
              there is no excessive margin nor in front, nor behind)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>æddæwæz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подальше</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">farther</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1972</date>
              <biblScope>VI 9</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>dælæwæz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пониже</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lower</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">с перевесом
                вниз</q>)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">with a margin
                below</q>)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wælæwæz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">повыше</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">higher</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">с перевесом
                вверх</q>)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">with a margin
                above</q>)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzqūs"><w>wæzqūs</w>
            <gloss><q>тугоухий</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzqūs"><w>wæzqūs</w>
            <gloss><q>cloth-eared</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wæxskwæzæj</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">со всего плеча</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">straight from the shoulder</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
              <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">тяжестью плеча</q></note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
              <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">with the weight of the shoulder</q></note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>æmwæz</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">равный по весу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">equal in weight</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæxǵyn fæxsyntæ fyngtæn <oRef>wæz</oRef>
              kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">соленые (бараньи) туши отягощали столы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">salty (mutton) carcasses weighed the tables
                down</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wærtæ kʼæbīcy zældag bændæn, æmæ ūmæj næ
              xæʒary cy ʒawma īs ūdon k˳y babædtaj, wæd dyn bændæny <oRef>wæz</oRef> dær næ
              fækænʒænī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон в кладовке шелковая веревка, и если ею
                перевяжешь всю нашу домашнюю утварь, то это не составит для тебя даже тяжести
                веревки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is a silk rope in the storage, and if you
                bind all our household utensils with it, it won't be even of a rope's weight for
                you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 66</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Alægatæ zaǧtoj Xæmycæn: dæ xorzæxæj, k˳y
              ’rcæwis næ ḱyzgmæ, wæd dyn je <oRef>’mwæz</oRef> æxca raddikkam</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Алаговы сказали Хамицу: сделай милость, если ты
                придешь (свататься) к нашей девушке, то мы дали бы тебе (в приданое) денег, равных
                ей по весу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Alægovs said to Xæmyts: do us a favor, if you
                go (to ask for a marriage) to our girl, we will give you (as a dowry) [the amount
                of] money equal in weight to her</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xor æ <oRef>wæzæ</oRef> ku ærwaʒa...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда солнце опустится (всем) своим
                весом...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the sun will fall with its (all)
                weight...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <w type="rec">waza-</w> или <w type="rec">wazya-</w>,
          производное от базы иран. <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">waz-</w></mentioned>,
          и.е. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">weǵh-</w>
            <gloss><q>везти</q></gloss></mentioned>. Каузативная основа <w type="rec">wāzaya-</w>
          распознается в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_awazyn"><w>a-waz-yn</w>
            <gloss><q>прудить</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nywazyn"><w>ny-waz-yn</w>
            <gloss><q>пить</q></gloss></ref> q. v. Значения <gloss><q>вес</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>тяжесть</q></gloss> и т. п. широко представлены в иранских языках:
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>vazn</w>
            <gloss><q>вес</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тяжесть</q></gloss>, <w>vaznin</w>, <w>vazmīn</w>
            <gloss><q>тяжелый</q></gloss></mentioned> (→ <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>vazmin</w>
            <gloss><q>тяжелый</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>wiz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-khufi"><lang/>
            <w>wäz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
            <w>wez</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>wez</w>, <w>weʒ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>waz</w>
            <gloss><q>тяжесть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>груз</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>ноша</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>wazm</w>
            <gloss><q>вес</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тяжесть</q></gloss>, <w>vazmin</w>
            <gloss><q>тяжелый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>трудный</q></gloss> (из тадж.?)</mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>baṡä </w><gloss><q>груз</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>VI 231</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>vazya-</w>
            <gloss><q>груз</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ноша</q></gloss></mentioned>. С семантической
          стороны к приведенным иранским фактам особенно близки некоторые германские: <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>wāga</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Wage</w>
            <gloss><q>весы</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вес</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>тяжесть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>vag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>wæg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>wey</w>
            <gloss>единица веса</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>vaag</w>
            <gloss>определенный вес (18 кг)</gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
            <biblScope>II 1338</biblScope></bibl>). Из германского считается усвоенным слав.
            <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w type="rec">waga</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru" extralang="uk"><lang/>
            <w>вага</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>waga</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>waha</w>
            <gloss><q>вес</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тяжесть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Однако на
          славянской почве мы имеем самостоятельную словообразовательную и семантическую систему,
          которая невыводима из германского: <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>важный</w> не только в смысле <gloss><q>значительный</q></gloss>, но также
                <gloss><q>тяжелый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>увесистый</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>waznu</w>, <w>uwazać</w>
            <gloss><q>соображать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>наблюдать</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>уважать</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
            <w>уважати</w>
            <gloss><q>принимать во внимание</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>считать</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>отвага</w>, <w>отважный</w></mentioned>. Все это говорит в пользу того, что на
          славянской почве мы имеем дело не с заимствованием из германского, а с фонетическим <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">германизмом</q>, возникшим самостоятельно в порядке
          перекрестной изоглоссы. (О перекрестных изоглоссах см.: <bibl><title>Этимология
              1966</title>, <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              247—263</biblScope></bibl>. См. также: <bibl><author>Holmer</author>. <title>On the <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">crosswise intersectant</q> aspect of phonetic
              evolution....</title>
            <publisher>В сб.: Вопросы иранской и общей филологии</publisher>,
              <pubPlace>Тбилиси</pubPlace>, <date>1977</date>, <biblScope>стр.
            297—303</biblScope></bibl>).<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">1</hi><note type="footnote">Таким же перекрестным <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">германизмом</q>
            (а не заимствованием из германского) является слав. <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>mleko</w>
              <gloss><q>молоко</q></gloss></mentioned> вместо ожидаемого <w type="rec">mlezo</w> (из
            и.е. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">melǵ-</w></mentioned>), ср. <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
              <w>milk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>Melken</w></mentioned>. <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Чисто славянская</q>
            форма представлена в <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <w>молозиво</w></mentioned>.</note> — В <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/> (из ос.)
              <w>veza</w>
            <gloss><q>тяжелый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дорогой</q></gloss> начальный <c>v-</c> был
            осмыслен как классный экспонент, в результате возникли вторичные формы <w>deza</w>,
              <w>beza</w>, <w>jeza</w> от (мнимой) базы <c type="rec">eza</c></mentioned> (ср.:
              <bibl><author>Bouda</author>, <title>Caucasica 1934</title>, <biblScope>fasc. 11, стр.
              61</biblScope></bibl>). — См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzæg_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzgæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzzaw"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <w type="rec">waza-</w> or <w type="rec">wazya-</w>,
          derived from the Iranian base <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">waz-</w></mentioned>, Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">weǵh-</w>
            <gloss><q>carry</q></gloss></mentioned>. The causative stem <w type="rec">wāzaya-</w> is
          also recognized in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_awazyn"><w>a-waz-yn</w>
            <gloss><q>dam (river)</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nywazyn"><w>ny-waz-yn</w>
            <gloss><q>drink</q></gloss></ref> q. v. The meanings <gloss><q>weight</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>heaviness</q></gloss> etc. are widely represented in Iranian languages:
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>vazn</w>
            <gloss><q>weight</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>haviness</q></gloss>, <w>vaznin</w>,
              <w>vazmīn</w>
            <gloss><q>heavy</q></gloss></mentioned> (→ <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>vazmin</w>
            <gloss><q>heavy</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>wiz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-khufi"><lang/>
            <w>wäz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
            <w>wez</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>wez</w>, <w>weʒ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>waz</w>
            <gloss><q>heaviness</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>load</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>burden</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>wazm</w>
            <gloss><q>weight</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>heaviness</q></gloss>, <w>vazmin</w>
            <gloss><q>heavy</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>difficult</q></gloss> (from Tajik?)</mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>baṡä </w><gloss><q>load</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>VI 231</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>vazya-</w>
            <gloss><q>load</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>burden</q></gloss></mentioned>. From the semantic
          side, some of Germanic words are especially close to the given Iranian facts: <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>wāga</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Wage</w>
            <gloss><q>scales</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>weight</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>heaviness</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>vag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>wæg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>wey</w>
            <gloss>unit of weight</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>vaag</w>
            <gloss>the certain weight (18 kg)</gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
            <biblScope>II 1338</biblScope></bibl>). Are considered to be borrowed from Germanic
          Slavic word <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w type="rec">waga</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru" extralang="uk"><lang/>
            <w>вага</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>waga</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>waha</w>
            <gloss><q>weight</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>heaviness</q></gloss></mentioned>. However, on
          the Slavic ground we have an independent word-formation and semantic system, which may not
          be deduced from Germanic: <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>važnyj</w> has not only the sense <gloss><q>important</q></gloss>, but also
                <gloss><q>heavy</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>weighty</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>waznu</w>, <w>uwazać</w>
            <gloss><q>figure out</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>observe</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>uvažat'</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
            <w>uvažaty</w>
            <gloss><q>take into consideration</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>assume</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>otvaga</w>, <w>otvažnyj</w></mentioned>. All this speaks in favor of the fact that on
          the Slavic ground we deal not with the borrowing from Germanic, but with the phonetic <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">germanism</q>, which occurred independently as a
          crosswise isogloss. (On crosswise isoglosses see: <bibl><title>Ètimologija 1966</title>
              [<title>The etymology 1966</title>], <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>,
              <biblScope>p. 247—263</biblScope></bibl>. See also: <bibl><author>Holmer</author>.
              <title>On the <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">crosswise intersectant</q> aspect of
              phonetic evolution...</title>
            <publisher>In vol.: Voprosy iranskoj i obščej filologii</publisher> [<publisher>The
              problems of Iranian and general philology</publisher>], <pubPlace>Tbilisi</pubPlace>,
              <date>1977</date>, <biblScope>p. 297—303</biblScope></bibl>).<note type="footnote">The
            same crosswise <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">germanism</q> (not a borrowing form
            Germanic) is Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>mleko</w>
              <gloss><q>milk</q></gloss></mentioned> instead of expected <w type="rec">mlezo</w>
            (from Indo-European<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">melǵ-</w></mentioned>), cf.
              <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
              <w>milk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>Melken</w></mentioned>. The <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">pure Slavic</q> form
            is present in <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <w>molozivo</w></mentioned>.</note> — In <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/> (from
            Ossetic) <w>veza</w>
            <gloss><q>heavy</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>expensive</q></gloss> the initial <c>v-</c> was
            interpreted as a class-formative affix, as a result arose the secondary forms
              <w>deza</w>, <w>beza</w>, <w>jeza</w> from a (putative) base <c type="rec">eza</c></mentioned> (cf.: <bibl><author>Bouda</author>, <title>Caucasica 1934</title>,
              <biblScope>fasc. 11, p. 61</biblScope></bibl>). — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzæg_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzgæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzzaw"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>