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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsæmær(æg)</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_7xsæmær6æg9" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5915e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsæmær(æg)</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsæmæræ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5915e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>хмелеграб</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>ostrya</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Carpinus Osirys</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Carpinus Osirys</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsæmæræ tala æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хмелеграб (еще) молод</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the ostrya is (still) young</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope>II 601</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">s<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">a</hi>maraka-</w></mentioned>. Начальный <c>x</c> —
          протетический, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyrf"><w>xsyrf</w>
            <gloss><q>серп</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæz"><w>xsæz</w>
            <gloss><q>шесть</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyn"><w>xsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>мыть</q></gloss></ref> и др. Скифо-славянская изоглосса с отзвуками в
          картвельских и алтайских языках. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
            <w>смерека</w>
            <gloss><q>пихта</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
            <w>smrȅka</w>
            <gloss><q>можжевельник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>smrk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sk"><lang/>
            <w>smrek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>smerk</w>
            <gloss><q>ель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>sxemuri</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>sxəm</w>
            <gloss><q>граб</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>Carpinus caucasica</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
            <w>śemert</w>
            <gloss><q>черемуха</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cv"><w>śemerče</w> в
              <w>jəta śemerče</w>
            <gloss><q>крушина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
            <w>šamərt</w>
            <gloss><q>черемуха</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>samur</w>
            <gloss><q>орех</q></gloss></mentioned>. На иранской почве ср. еще <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-khufi"><lang/>
            <w>simirc</w>
            <gloss><q>Clematis orientalis</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author xml:lang="ru">Андреев</author>. <title xml:lang="ru">Таджики долины Хуф, II</title>. <pubPlace xml:lang="ru">Сталинабад</pubPlace>, <date>1958</date></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.
          Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvylʒ"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xsimulʒæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xsnarc’y</w></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Traced back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">s<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">a</hi>maraka-</w></mentioned>. The initial  <c>x</c>
          is prothetic, like in  <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyrf"><w>xsyrf</w>
            <gloss><q>sickle</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæz"><w>xsæz</w>
            <gloss><q>six</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyn"><w>xsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>wash</q></gloss></ref> etc. Scytho-Slavic isogloss with reflexes in the
          Kartvelian and Altaic languages. Cf. . <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
            <w>смерека</w>
            <gloss><q>fir</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
            <w>smrȅka</w>
            <gloss><q>juniper</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>smrk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sk"><lang/>
            <w>smrek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>smerk</w>
            <gloss><q>spruce</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>sxemuri</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>sxəm</w>
            <gloss><q>hornbeam</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>Carpinus caucasica</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
            <w>śemert</w>
            <gloss><q>bird cherry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cv"><w>śemerče</w>
            in <w>jəta śemerče</w>
            <gloss><q>buckthorn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
            <w>šamərt</w>
            <gloss><q>bird cherry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>samur</w>
            <gloss><q>nut</q></gloss></mentioned>. On Iranian ground, see also <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-khufi"><lang/>
            <w>simirc</w>
            <gloss><q>Clematis orientalis</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author xml:lang="en">Andreev</author>. <title xml:lang="en">Tadžiki doliny Xuf [Tajiks of the Khuf
                  Valley], II</title>. <pubPlace xml:lang="ru">Stalinabad</pubPlace>,
                  <date>1958</date></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvylʒ"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xsimulʒæ</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xsnarc’y</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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