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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wældaj</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_wældaj" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d27e66" type="lemma"><orth>wældaj</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d27e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>лишний</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>superfluous</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>излишек</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>surplus</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>избыток</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>excess</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>остаток</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>remainder</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>особенный</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>special</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <sense>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>сверх (того)</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>beyond (that)</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <sense>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>отличающийся</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>different</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>wældaj</oRef> næw</orth></form>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (= <phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_qawǵydær">qawǵydær</ref> næw</phr>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (= <phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_qawǵydær">qawǵydær</ref> næw</phr>)</note>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">все равно</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">no matter</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>безразлично</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>it makes no difference</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>cy <oRef>wældaj</oRef> ū?</orth></form>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (= <phr>cy <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qawǵydær">qawǵydær</ref> ū?</phr>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (= <phr>cy <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qawǵydær">qawǵydær</ref> ū?</phr>)</note>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">какая разница?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what’s the difference?</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wældajdær</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в особенности</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in particular</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>særwældaj</orth><form type="variant"><orth>ūdwældaj</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жертвующий собой</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sacrificing oneself</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>самоотверженный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>selfless</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>отрешенный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>detached</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>rawældaj</oRef> kænyn</orth><form type="variant"><orth><oRef>yswældaj</oRef> kænyn</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пожертвовать</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to sacrifice</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>пренебречь</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>to neglect</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>wældaj</oRef> ʒūryn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">перечить</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">contradict</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xisty <oRef>wældæjttæj</oRef> ma cydærtæ
              azzad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из остатков тризны кое-что уцелело</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the remnants of the funeral repast
                something has remained</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wældaj ʒyrd, <oRef>wældaj</oRef> kʼaxʒæf ma
              akæn…, ūj card ū?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не скажи лишнего слова, не сделай лишнего шага,
                разве это жизнь?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not say a word in excess, do not make a step
                in excess, is this life?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ card mæm <oRef>wældaj</oRef>
              fækastī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моя жизнь показалась мне лишней (ненужной)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my life seemed superfluous (unnecessary) to
                me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kūvgæjæ wældaj ma ʒūrūt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">молясь, не говорите лишнего</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when you pray, use not vain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">6</hi> 7</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz nyr cardæj dæn wældaj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я теперь лишний для жизни</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am now useless for life</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxtæ <oRef>wældaj</oRef> narddær næ
              festy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кони не стали более упитанными (чем раньше)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the horses did not become more satiated (than
                before)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">warz næ bæstæ, ma sæ <oRef>’swældaj</oRef> kæ
              næ fæstæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">люби нашу страну, не пренебрегай ею после
                нас</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">love our country, do not neglect it after
                us</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūj bærc kæd <oRef>yswældaj</oRef> dæn dæ
              zærdæjæn…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если я стал настолько безразличным («лишним»)
                для твоего сердца…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if I have become so indifferent (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">superfluous</q>) for your heart…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>219</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ syvællony dær <oRef>rawældaj</oRef>
              kodtaj?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты даже ребенком своим пожертвовал?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">did you even sacrifice your own child?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 III 22</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæbærsærst ūs wyd, lægtæn <oRef>wældaj</oRef>
              næ waǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она была крепкой закалки женщина, мужчинам
                спуску не давала</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she was a woman of firm training (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">tempering</q>), she did not leave men
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231113T135438+0300" comment="спуску не давала?"?>to
                re<?oxy_comment_end ?>pose</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1962 VII 57</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældar <oRef>wældaj</oRef> nīcwal zaǧta, jæ
              ūsy ʒyrdyl ysrazy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">князь не стал перечить, согласился со сказанным
                женой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince said nothing contrary, agreed with
                his wife’s words</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xīcæwttæ mæ ʒyrdyl <oRef>wældaj</oRef> næ
              ʒūrync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">власти моему слову не перечат</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the authorities do not contradict my word</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳y jæ fætærsyn kænaj, wæd
                <oRef>wældaj</oRef> næ zæǧʒæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если ты ее напугаешь, она не станет
                перечить</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you scare her, she will not contradict</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qazara jæ ūsy <oRef>wældaj</oRef> warzt
              kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Казара особенно (сильно) любил свою жену</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qazara especially (strongly) loved his wife</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">toppyxosæj <oRef>wældaj</oRef> k˳y næ dæ;
              wajtaǧd k˳y fætæpp kænys</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты не отличаешься от пороха, сразу
                вспыхиваешь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you are no different from gunpowder, you get on
                fire immediately</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>146</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ændær kommæ xæcægæxx˳ysæn ærmæst īwgaj
                <oRef>særwældaj</oRef> adæm cydysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в другое ущелье для военной помощи шли только
                единичные самоотверженные люди</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">only singular selfless men went to another
                gorge for military help</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>241</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Æxsærtæggati æfsædtæ ærzæ æma ærzæ mini æncæ,
              sædæ sæ <oRef>wældaj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">войско Ахсартаговых составляет тысячу и тысячу
                тысяч, а сверх того сто</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the army of the Ækhsærtæggatæ is a thousand and
                a thousand thousands, and a hundred above that</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 45</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wældaj</oRef> ma ʒoræ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не говори лишнего</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not say unnecessary (words)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæmi ’j omæn ba æz dær dæwæj wældaj necī
              zonun</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">где он находится, об этом я знаю не более
                тебя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I do not know about where he is more than you
                do</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Следует делить <w>wæl-daj</w> и возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">upari-dāya-</w></mentioned>, <w type="rec">daj</w> отдельно не
          употребляется, но ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>dāya-</w>
            <gloss><q>доля</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>удел</q></gloss></mentioned>. Буквально, стало
          быть, — <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сверхдоля</q></gloss>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wældon"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
            <biblScope>21, стр. 332</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Should be analyzed as <w>wæl-daj</w> and derived from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">upari-dāya-</w></mentioned>, <w type="rec">daj</w> is not
          used on its own, but cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>dāya-</w>
            <gloss><q>share</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>lot</q></gloss></mentioned>. Therefore, the
          literal meaning is <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">overshare</q></gloss>. Cf.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wældon"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
            <biblScope>21, p. 332</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>