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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">syntæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_syntæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3390e66" type="lemma"><orth>syntæg</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3390e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>кровать</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>bed</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_urunduq"/> id.; у
          анатолийских осетин <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>syntæg</w>
            <gloss><q>sofa</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>couch</q></gloss><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<bibl><author>Thordarson</author>. <title>Some notes on Anatolian
                  Ossetic</title>. <biblScope>1971 XXXIII 165</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<bibl><author>Thordarson</author>. <title>Some notes on
                  Anatolian Ossetic</title>. <biblScope>1971 XXXIII
            165</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_urunduq"/> id.;
          among the Anatolian Ossetians, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>syntæg</w>
            <gloss><q>sofa</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>couch</q></gloss><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<bibl><author>Thordarson</author>. <title>Some notes on Anatolian
                  Ossetic</title>. <biblScope>1971 XXXIII 165</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<bibl><author>Thordarson</author>. <title>Some notes on
                  Anatolian Ossetic</title>. <biblScope>1971 XXXIII
            165</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saǵy ūrs sykʼatæj ’Fsatijæn
                <orig>syntæg</orig></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из белых оленьих рогов у Афсати (бога охоты)
                кровать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Afsati (the god of hunting) has a bed made from
                white deer horns</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syrdty nyccaǧta, sæ fyd syn xærgæ bakodta, sæ
              q˳ynæj lystæn saræzta æmæ se ʽstǵytæj ta <oRef>syntæg</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он перебил зверей, их мясо он съел, из шерсти
                сделал подстилку, а из костей кровать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he killed the animals, he ate their meat, he
                made a bedding out of wool, and a bed out of bones</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 85</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærx˳y mæsyǵy rasuǧd x˳yssʒæn syntæǵy...
              baq˳yz æmæ jyn jæ syǧzærīn ʒykkūtæ fīdar babædd <oRef>syntæǵy</oRef> kʼūxtæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">красавица медной башни будет спать на
                кровати... подкрадись и крепко привяжи ее золотые косы к ручкам кровати</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the beauty of the copper tower will sleep on
                the bed... sneak up and tie her golden braids tightly to the bedposts</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Teǯia ūsy racaxsta, jæ qæbysy jæ ærbatymbyl
              kodta æmæ jæ <oRef>syntæǵy</oRef> bappærsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Теджиа схватил женщину, сгреб ее в объятия и
                бросил на кровать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tejia grabbed the woman, took her in his arms
                and threw her on the bed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pylystæg <oRef>syntæǵy</oRef> x˳yssas ævī
              bæxy kævdæsy?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хочешь ты спать на кровати из слоновой кости
                или в конских яслях?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do you want to sleep on an ivory bed or in a
                horse manger?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū racyd <oRef>syntæǵy</oRef>
              bynæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мальчик вылез из-под кровати</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boy crawled out from under the bed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qædyn <oRef>syntæǵy</oRef> carmæ amad wydysty
              pux gobættæ æmæ zældag qæʒʒūltæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на деревянной кровати были уложены до потолка
                пышные тюфяки и шелковые одеяла</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lush mattresses and silk blankets were stacked
                up to the ceiling on a wooden bed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 V 6</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <c>synt</c> + формант <c>-æg</c>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_synt_2"/>. — <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
            <w>šindik</w>
            <gloss><q>скамейка</q></gloss></mentioned> следует отделять от <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sunduq</w>
            <gloss><q>ящик</q></gloss></mentioned> и сближать с ос. <oRef>syntæg</oRef>.
          Контаминацией тюркского и осетинского слова является, возможно, и <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>sandak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady-x-shpsg"><lang/>
            <w>śändaq</w>
            <gloss><q>высокое кресло в виде трона, с которого князь (княгиня) наблюдал за народными
                торжествами</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (см.: <bibl><author xml:lang="rus">Керашева</author>. <title xml:lang="ru">Особенности шапсугского диалекта</title>.
                  <pubPlace xml:lang="ru">Майкоп</pubPlace>, <date>1957</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 139</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <c>synt</c> + formant <c>-æg</c>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_synt_2"/>. — <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
            <w>šindik</w>
            <gloss><q>bench</q></gloss></mentioned> should be distinguished from <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sunduq</w>
            <gloss><q>box</q></gloss></mentioned> and brought together with <oRef>syntæg</oRef>. A
          contamination of the Turkic and Ossetic words is, perhaps, <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>sandak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady-x-shpsg"><lang/>
            <w>śändaq</w>
            <gloss><q>a high chair in the form of a throne, from which the prince (princess) watched
                the folk celebrations</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (cf.: <bibl><author xml:lang="en">Kerasheva</author>. <title xml:lang="en">Osobennosti šapsugskogo
                  dialecta</title> [Peculiar properties of Shapsug dialect].
                  <pubPlace>Maykop</pubPlace>, <date>1957</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
                  139</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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