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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qælʒæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_qælʒæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3725e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qælʒæg</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d3725e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>iǧælʒæg</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3725e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3725e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>веселый</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>cheerful</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3725e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>бодрый</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>energetic</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3725e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>не хотящий спать</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>not wanting to sleep</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220408T193035+0300" comment="у Абаева это в примерах, но мне кажется, что можно и ре сделать"?>
        <re xml:id="re_d3725e103">
          <form xml:id="form_d3725e105" type="lemma"><orth>zærdæqælʒæg</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3725e108"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с веселым сердцем</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with a cheerful heart</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3725e123">
          <example xml:id="example_d3725e125">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syvællon ysqælʒæg æmæ nal fynæj kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ребенок разгулялся и не спит</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the child
                <?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220519T174205+0300" comment="не уверена…"?>has
                walked much<?oxy_comment_end ?> and is not sleeping</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3725e147">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qælʒægæj sæ arvītyn qæwy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">надо их (воинов) проводить весело</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it is necessary to see them (warriors) off in a
                cheerful way</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3725e170">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kūvynmæ — pax˳ympar, nwæztæn — nærton wæjyg,
              aftæmæj noǵy læppūlægaw qælʒæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">молиться он (искусен), как пророк, пить — как
                нартовский великан, а к тому же еще весел, как юноша</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he is (skillful) to pray like a prophet, to
                drink like a Nart giant, and besides, he is also cheerful like a young man</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3725e193">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qælʒægæj, ævzyǧdæj fæxætaj…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">странствуй весело, бодро…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wander cheerfully, in a energetic way…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>120</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3725e216">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(xalon) zærdæqælʒægæn tærxættæ kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ворона), услаждая свое сердце, предавалась
                размышлениям</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the crow), delighting her heart, indulged in
                reflections</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3725e240" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ba-æj-xonuncæ zærdiǧælʒægæj Sajnægi kizgæ
              Agundæ-xani</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">приводят, веселясь сердцем, дочь Сайнага Агунду
                (в дом жениха Ацамаза)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they bring, having fun with their hearts, the
                daughter of Saynag Agundu (to the house of the groom Atsamaz)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>63<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">362—363</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3725e269">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qælʒæg ūt æmæ kūvūt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бодрствуйте и молитесь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Take ye heed, watch and pray</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">13</hi> 33</biblScope><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
                <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Ялг."/></bibl>: <quote>ænqælʒæg
                ūt</quote></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
                <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Ялг."/></bibl>: <s>ænqælʒæg ūt</s></note></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3725e307" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bittiræn… æ ew bazur xussægi bazur æj,
              īnnæ bazur ba iǧælʒægi bazur æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у летучей мыши одно крыло — крыло сна, другое
                же крыло — крыло бодрствования</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the bat has one wing — the wing of sleep, the
                other wing — the wing of wakefulness</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qal_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qal</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">igal</w> (← <w>vi-gar-</w>)
              <q>бодрствующий</q></ref> с суффиксом <w>-ʒæg</w> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_walʒæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæmʒæg"/> и др.) и ослаблением
          гласного <c>a</c> → <c>æ</c>. Развитие значения: <q>бодрствующий</q> → <q>бодрый</q> →
            <q>веселый</q>. Исходная семантика <q>пробуждения</q> ясно еще чувствуется в сложном
          слове <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yssægqælʒæg6æj9"><w>x˳yssæg-qælʒæg</w></ref>
          <q>только что пробудившийся от сна (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yssæg"/>)</q>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yssægqælʒæg6æj9"><w>x˳yssægqælʒægæj</w>
            <q>спросонок</q></ref>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qal_2"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A derivative from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qal_2"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qal</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">igal</w> (← <w>vi-gar-</w>)
              <q>awaking</q></ref> with the suffix <w>-ʒæg</w> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_walʒæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæmʒæg"/> etc.) and the weaking
          of the vowel <c>a</c> → <c>æ</c>. The development of the meaning: <q>awaking</q> →
            <q>energetic</q> → <q>cheerful</q>. The initial semantics of the <q>awakening</q> is
          still clearly felt in the compound word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yssægqælʒæg6æj9"><w>x˳yssæg-qælʒæg</w></ref>
          <q>just awakened from a dream (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yssæg"/>)</q>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yssægqælʒæg6æj9"><w>x˳yssægqælʒægæj</w>
            <q>half asleep</q></ref>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qal_2"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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