<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xælīw</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xælīw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T220657+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d1515e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xælīw</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xælew</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1515e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>расставленный, раздвинутый врозь</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>placed, spread apart</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>раскоряченный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>slanted</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæbæc"><w>xæbæccæ</w></ref>)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæbæc"><w>xæbæccæ</w></ref>)</note>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>разинутый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>wide open</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xælīwʒyx</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ротозей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a gawk</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>xælīw</oRef> kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">расставлять, раздвигать врозь</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to put, spread apart</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>разбрасывать</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>scatter</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">также </note>
                <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">также </note>
                <q>расходиться</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <note type="comment">also </note>
                <q>go away</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>рассеиваться</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>disperse</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>рассыпаться</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>spill over</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>разливаться</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>get spilled</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ kʼæxtæ <oRef>xælīwæj</oRef> læwy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стоит раскорячив ноги</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stands with legs apart</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæfq˳yndary ʒyx jæ razy xælīwæj
              læwwyd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">перед ней стояла разинутая пасть дракона</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in front of her stood a wide open mouth of a
                dragon</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældaræn fyr dīsæj ʒyx <oRef>xælīwæj</oRef>
              bazzadīs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у князя от удивления рот остался разинутым</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince’s mouth remained spread out from
                surprise</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 306</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ x˳yzæn dūr <oRef>komxælīwæj</oRef> qen
              læwwydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">похожий на него (великана) камень стоял стоймя
                c разинутой пастью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a stone of his (the giant’s) likeness stood up
                with its mouth wide open</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfsædtæ <oRef>fæxælīw</oRef> sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">войска рассеялись</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the armies scattered</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xoxy tīǧyl syrdty ʒūg
              <oRef>ysxælīw</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">по гребню горы рассыпалось стадо зверей
                (серн)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">over the mountain ridge a flock of animals
                (chamois) was scattered</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ ʒūg <oRef>nyxxælīw</oRef> sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое стадо рассеялось</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my herd scattered</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kʼamatæ… <oRef>xælew</oRef> kænuncæ
              ungti</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Камаевы расходятся по улицам</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Kʼamatæ are dispersing over the streets</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtaling æj, wæd adæm <oRef>fæxxælew</oRef>
              æncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стемнело, тогда люди разошлись</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it became dark, then people dispersed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1949</date>
              <biblScope>II 45</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">iwazgutæ <oRef>xælew</oRef> kænun
              rajdædtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гости стали расходиться</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the guests started to disperse</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1940</date>
              <biblScope>III 51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>raxælewtæ</oRef> ʼj i ciwanagæj i tævdæ
              basæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разлился из котла горячий бульон</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hot broth spilled out from the cauldron</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>халява</w>
            <gloss><q>рот</q>, <q>пасть</q>, <q>зев</q>, <q>хайло</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>IV 542</biblScope>; <note type="comment">следует отделять от <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>халява</w>
                    <gloss><q>штанина</q></gloss></mentioned>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælaf"/></note></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Разумеется,
          сопоставление двух одинаково темных слов не может считаться этимологией.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang>Russian</lang>
            <note type="comment">(dialectal)</note>
            <w>xaljava</w>
            <gloss><q>mouth</q>, <q>maw</q>, <q>gullet</q>, <q>gob</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>IV 542</biblScope>; <note type="comment">should be separted from
                    <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>xaljava</w>
                    <gloss><q>trouser leg</q></gloss></mentioned>, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælaf"/></note></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Of course, a
          comparison between two equally obscure words cannot be considered an etymology.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>