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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ong_1</hi></title>
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      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_ong_1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete" n="1">
        <form xml:id="form_d2551e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth xml:lang="os-x-iron">ong</orth><form xml:id="form_d2551e71" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>wæng</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d2551e74" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>iong</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2551e77"><sense xml:id="sense_d2551e78"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>член тела</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>body part</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2551e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>limb</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>конечность</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2551e97"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(переносно)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(figuratively)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>член (организации, партии, группы)</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>member (of organization, party, group)</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d2551e113">
          <form xml:id="form_d2551e115" type="lemma"><orth>wængtæ kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2551e118"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>расчленять, разрезать на части тушу животного</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dismember, cut into pieces the carcass of an animal</q>
            </abv:tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2551e130">
          <form xml:id="form_d2551e132" type="lemma"><orth>onggaj</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2551e135"><sense xml:id="sense_d2551e136"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>по частям</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>in parts</q>
              </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2551e145"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>apart</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>на части</q>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2551e156">
          <form xml:id="form_d2551e158" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wængǵyn</orth></form>
          <form xml:id="form_d2551e161" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ionggin</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2551e164"><sense xml:id="sense_d2551e165"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>коренастый</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>thick-set</q>
              </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2551e174"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>well-set</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>крепкого сложения</q>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2551e185">
          <form xml:id="form_d2551e187" type="lemma" xml:lang="os"><orth>wængræwæg</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2551e190"><sense xml:id="sense_d2551e191"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>быстрый</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>quick</q>
              </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2551e200"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>mobile</q>
                <note type="comment"> (<q>with light limbs</q>)</note>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>подвижный</q>
                <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(„с легкими членами“)</note>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2551e219">
          <form xml:id="form_d2551e221" type="lemma" xml:lang="os"><orth>wængmard</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2551e224"><sense xml:id="sense_d2551e225"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>вялый</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>slack</q>
              </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2551e234"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>downcast</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>удрученный</q>
              </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2551e243"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>relaxed</q>
                <note type="comment"> (<q>with dead limbs</q>)</note>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>расслабленный</q>
                <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(„с мертвыми членами“)</note>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2551e262">
          <form xml:id="form_d2551e264" type="lemma" xml:lang="os"><orth>wængwaǧd</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2551e267">id. <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">с
                опущенными членами</q>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q>with lowered
                limbs</q>)</note></sense>
        </re>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2551e280">
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e282">
            <quote>dardyl je wængtæ fæxasta</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>он далеко раскинул конечности</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>he spread his limbs far</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e302">
            <quote>dyson bonmæ bafynæj me wængtæ næ k˳yrdtoj</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вчера с вечера до утра члены моего тела не просили сна</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>yesterday from evening to morning the members of my body did not ask for sleep</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Темыр."/>
              <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e322">
            <quote>kærdtæ fexsitt kodtoj… æma ældaræj wæng wængyl nal azzad</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>засвистели шашки, и у алдара не осталось члена тела на члене (= он был разрублен на
                куски)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>sabres whistled, and the aldar did not have a body part on a body part (= he was
                cut to pieces)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e342">
            <quote>Zælda æfsærmæj cy rakodtaid ūj nal zydta… je wængtæ ryztysty</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Залда от смущения не знала, что делать, ее члены (конечности) дрожали</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Zalda did not know what to do because of embarrassment, her limbs were
                trembling</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e362">
            <quote>kūsartæn jæ xūrxyl kard k˳y ærbaværaj, wæd ma ūj dær jæ wængtæ atīly, wæd max
              adæm k˳y stæm</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>даже закалываемое животное, когда ему приставят нож к горлу, шевельнет
                конечностями, а мы-то ведь люди</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>even a slaughtered animal, when put a knife to its throat, moves its limbs, and
                after all, we are people</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e383">
            <quote>æxsīdy, qazy mæ wængty tūg</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>кипит, играет в моих членах кровь</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>blood boils, plays in my limbs</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e403" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg><lang/></usg>
            <quote>me ʽwængtæ kuddær bazir-zir kodtoncæ, fal mæxebæl fæxxwæstdæn</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мои члены как-то задрожали, но я овладел собой</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>my limbs somehow trembled, but I regained control of myself</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope> 123</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e426" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg><lang/></usg>
            <quote>Mæxæmæt adtæj ionggin læqwæn</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Махамат был коренастый юноша</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Mahamat was a thick-set young man</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e449" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg><lang/></usg>
            <quote>bæxæn æ bunat ǧæwama wa kæʒos, roxs æma ǧar; roxs bunati kænuj iǧælʒæg æma
              iongræwæg</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>помещение у лошади должно быть чистое, светлое и теплое; в светлом помещении она
                делается бодрой и подвижной</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>the horse’s stable should be clean, bright and warm; in a bright room, it becomes
                cheerful and mobile</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>I 80</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e472" xml:lang="os">
            <quote>rajdydta mæg˳yræg cæryntæ, bon ongmardæj, æxsæv ongbastæj</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>стал бедняга жить, днем удрученный, ночью — со связанными членами</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>the poor man began to live, downcastt during the day, having bonded limbs — during
                the night</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e492" xml:lang="os">
            <quote>xwyzdær dyn ū, dæ wængtæj īw k˳y fesæfa…</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>лучше для тебя, чтобы погиб один из членов твоих…</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish…</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">5</hi> 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e516" xml:lang="os">
            <quote>æmæ jæm kodtoj… wængmærdty, æmæ sæ ūj ʒæbæx kodta</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>и приводили к нему… расслабленных, и он исцелял их</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>and they brought unto him… those that had the palsy; and he healed them.</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">4</hi> 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d2551e539" xml:lang="os">
            <quote>æmæ jæm ærbacydysty īw wængmardīmæ, cypparæj kæj ærbacæjxastoj</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>и пришли к нему с расслабленным, которого несли четверо</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>And they come unto him, bringing one sick of the palsy, which was borne of
                four.</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> 3</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Hübschmann</hi> сопоставлял с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2551e686" xml:id="mentioned_d2551e568" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
            <w>aṅga-</w><gloss><q>член тела</q></gloss></mentioned>, но тут же оставил недоуменный
          вопрос: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Wie aber erklart sich das <hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> der digorischen Form?</q>
          <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss.">Oss.</ref>
            <biblScope>41</biblScope>)</bibl>. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Gershevitch</hi> (со
          ссылкой на <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Henning</hi>’a) привлекает <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2551e596" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>ywʽnk</w>
            <gloss><q>сустав</q></gloss></mentioned> и устанавливает в обоих словах корень
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2551e723" xml:id="mentioned_d2551e604" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
            <w>yu-</w>
            <gloss><q>скреплять</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
            <biblScope> § 220, прим. 1</biblScope>)</bibl>. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi> также сближает <oRef>ong | iong</oRef> c <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2551e624" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>ywʽnk</w></mentioned>, но возводит их к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2551e749" xml:id="mentioned_d2551e630" xml:lang="sa"><w>vaṅk-</w>
            <gloss><q>сгибать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes">Etudes.</ref>
                <biblScope>14—15</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Последнюю этимологию
          следует считать предпочтительной. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2551e645" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/><w> gwang</w>
            <gloss><q>отросток</q>, <q>ветвь</q>
            </gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AO"/>
                <biblScope>1967 XX <hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">3—4</hi>
                  288</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> напрашивается в это же этимологическое
          гнездо. — Из осетинского идет, возможно, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2551e667" xml:lang="ka-x-pshav"><lang/>
            <w>iogi </w><gloss><q>сустав пальца</q></gloss><note type="bibl"><bibl> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/>
                <biblScope> 23</biblScope>)</bibl></note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Hübschmann</hi> compared with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2551e568" xml:id="mentioned_d2551e686" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
            <w>aṅga-</w>
            <gloss><q>body part</q></gloss></mentioned>, but immediately left a puzzled question:
            <q>Wie aber erklart sich das <hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> der
            digorischen Form?</q>
          <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss.">Oss.</ref>
            <biblScope>41</biblScope>)</bibl>. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Gershevitch</hi>
          (referring to <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Henning</hi>) appeals to <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2551e715" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>ywʼnk</w>
            <gloss><q>joint</q></gloss></mentioned> and sets the root <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2551e604" xml:id="mentioned_d2551e723" xml:lang="sa"><lang/>
            <w>yu-</w>
            <gloss><q>join</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
            <biblScope>§ 220, fn. 1</biblScope>)</bibl> in both words. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi> also brings <oRef>ong | iong</oRef> closer
          to <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2551e743" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>ywʼnk</w></mentioned>, but traces it back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2551e630" xml:id="mentioned_d2551e749" xml:lang="sa"><w>vaṅk-</w>
            <gloss><q>bend</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes">Etudes.</ref>
                <biblScope>14—15</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The latter etymology should
          be considered the preferred one. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2551e764" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>gwang</w>
            <gloss><q>offspring</q>, <q>branch</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"><bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AO"/>
                <biblScope>1967 XX <hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">3—4</hi>
                  288</biblScope>)</bibl></note></mentioned> begs for the same etymology. —
            <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2551e786" xml:lang="ka-x-pshav"><lang/>
            <w>iogi</w>
            <gloss><q>finger joint</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/>
            <biblScope>23</biblScope>)</bibl>, probably, comes from Ossetic.</etym>
      </entry>
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