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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tamasa</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tamasa" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230202T164342+0300" comment="ОБ: рус. проверен"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d533e66" type="lemma"><orth>tamasa</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d533e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>зрелище</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>spectacle</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>диковинное зрелище</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>a curious spectacle</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>чудо</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>miracle</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ku ’sserinæ Mereti i buduri, wæd sin mæ cubur
              kardi xæccæ bakosinæ dessægtæ ma <oRef>tamasatæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если бы я нашел на равнине имеретин, я со своей
                короткой шашкой устроил бы (<q>сработал бы</q>) им чудеса и диковины</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">If I found Imeretians, I would arrange
                  (<q>do</q>) them wonders and marvels with my short saber</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">threatening expression; <ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>100</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mænæn aci bon mæ saw qanʒal kærdagæ kard, mæ
              qæræjmag æxsagæ topp, me ’sqær, me ’sqær xodæ mæxemæ ku adtajoncæ, wæd iskodtajnæ Saw
              Noǧajæn ænosmæ tanǧada æma <oRef>tamasa</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если бы в этот день моя черная из стали
                  <emph>qanʒal</emph> верная (<q>хорошо рубящая</q>) шашка, мое крымское верное
                  (<q>хорошо стреляющее</q>) ружье, моя кольчуга, мой шлем были со мною, тогда я
                устроил бы для караногайцев навеки чудо и диковину</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">If on this day my black steel
                  <emph>qanʒal</emph> (<q>well chopping</q>) saber, my Crimean veritable (<q>well
                  shooting</q>) gun, my chain armor, my helmet were with me, then I would arrange
                for the Karanogays forever a miracle and a wonder</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"><mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang>Араб., перс.</lang>
            <w>tamāšā</w>
            <gloss><q>гулянье</q>, <q>развлечение</q>, <q>забава</q>, <q>зрелище</q>,
                <q>спектакль</q>, <q>диковинный спектакль</q>, <q>чудо</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
            <biblScope>I 308</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
            <biblScope>422</biblScope></bibl>) широко распространилось в тюркских, финских и
          кавказских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tamaša</w>
            <gloss><q>зрелище</q>, <q>гульбище</q>, <q>забава</q>, <q>диковина</q>, <q>чудо</q>,
                <q>удивление</q>, <q>удивительный</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 997</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
                <biblScope>I 376</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Ног.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1963</date>, <biblScope>стр. 331</biblScope></bibl>.
              — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>459</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
            <w>tumošo</w>
            <gloss><q>смешной</q>, <q>забавный</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Удм.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1948</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              295</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
            <w>tomaša</w>
            <gloss><q>хлопоты</q>, <q>беспокойство</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Васильев</author>. <title>Марий мутэр</title>.
                  <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1926</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              206</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/>
                <biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>tamaši</w>
            <gloss><q>игра</q>, <q>развлечение</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Андроникашвили</author>, <pubPlace>Тр. Тбил.
                  унив.</pubPlace>
                <date>1965</date>
                <biblScope>CV 314</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>tamaša</w>
            <gloss><q>диковинка</q>, <q>диво</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>473</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
            <w>tamaša</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ani" extralang="ddo"><lang/>
            <w>tamaša</w>
            <gloss><q>удивление</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>tamaš</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss>, <w>tamašina</w>
            <gloss><q>удивительный</q>, <q>волшебный</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
                <biblScope>393</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Инг.-чеч.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Грозный</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                147</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>томаша́</w>
            <gloss><q>суета</q>, <q>тревога</q>, <q>суматоха</q>, <q>сумятица</q>, <q>свалка</q>,
                <q>драка</q></gloss>, <w>тумаша</w>
            <gloss><q>суматоха</q>, <q>бестолочь</q>, <q>чепуха</q>, <q>сумбур</q>,
              <q>вздор</q></gloss>, <w>томашиться</w>, <w>тумашиться</w>
            <gloss><q>суетиться</q>, <q>суматошиться</q>, <q>торопиться</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Пойду взгляну, что там за тамаша</q> (<bibl><author>Лавренев</author></bibl>); <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">К чему все? Томаша одна</q>
                (<bibl><author>Горький</author></bibl>).</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang>Русск.</lang>
            <w>суматоха</w>, которое связывают с сомнительным <w>матошить</w>
            <gloss><q>беспокоить</q></gloss></mentioned> (у <emph>Даля</emph> отсутствует), следует,
          быть может, возводить к <w type="rec">су-тамоха</w>, где <w>*тамоха</w> — более старое
          заимствование того же <w>tamaša</w>. — Это же слово, видимо в более ранний период, вошло в
          осетинский в форме <w>tæmæs</w>, q. v.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"><mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang>The Arabic and
              Persian</lang>
            <w>tamāšā</w>
            <gloss><q>festivity</q>, <q>entertainment</q>, <q>amusement</q>, <q>spectacle</q>,
                <q>performance</q>, <q>marvel</q>, <q>wonder</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
            <biblScope>I 308</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
            <biblScope>422</biblScope></bibl>) widely spread in the Turkic, Finnish and Caucasian
          languages: <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tamaša</w>
            <gloss><q>spectacle</q>, <q>festivity</q>, <q>amusement</q>, <q>marvel</q>,
                <q>wonder</q>, <q>amazement</q>, <q>amazing</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 997</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
                <biblScope>I 376</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Nog.-russk.
                  sl.</title> [Nogai-Russian dictionary] <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>,
                  <date>1963</date>, <biblScope>p. 331</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>459</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
            <w>tumošo</w>
            <gloss><q>funny</q>, <q>amusing</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Udmurtsko-russkij slovarʼ</title>
                [Udmurt-Russian Dictionary] <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1948</date>,
                  <biblScope>p. 295</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
            <w>tomaša</w>
            <gloss><q>hassle</q>, <q>worry</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Vasilʹev</author>. <title>Marij
                  mutèr</title> [Mari dictionary]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1926</date>,
                  <biblScope>p. 206</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/>
                <biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>tamaši</w>
            <gloss><q>play</q>, <q>entertainment</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Andronikašvili</author>, <pubPlace>Trudy
                  Tbilisskogo universiteta</pubPlace> [Proceedings of Tbilisi University]
                  <date>1965</date>
                <biblScope>CV 314</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>tamaša</w>
            <gloss><q>gimmick</q>, <q>marvel</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>473</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
            <w>tamaša</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ani" extralang="ddo"><lang/>
            <w>tamaša</w>
            <gloss><q>surprise</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>tamaš</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss>, <w>tamašina</w>
            <gloss><q>amazing</q>, <q>magical</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
                <biblScope>393</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Ingušsko-čečensko-russkij slovarʼ </title> [Ingush-Chechen-Russian
                Dictionary]. <pubPlace>Grozny</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  147</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. This includes also <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>tomašá</w>
            <gloss><q>hustle</q>, <q>bustle</q>, <q>fuss</q>, <q>turmoil</q>, <q>mess</q>,
                <q>fight</q></gloss>, <w>tumaša</w>
            <gloss><q>commotion</q>, <q>clueless</q>, <q>nonsense</q>, <q>rambling</q>,
                <q>silliness</q></gloss>, <w>tomašitʼsja</w>, <w>tumašitʼsja</w>
            <gloss><q>to fuss</q>, <q>to hustle</q>, <q>to hurry up</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><s>Pojdu vzgljanu, čto tam za
              tamaša</s>
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">I will go see what the hustle is</q>
                (<bibl><author>Lavrenev</author></bibl>); <s>K čemu vsë? Tamaša odna</s>
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">What's the point? It is all fuss</q>
                (<bibl><author>Gorky</author></bibl>).</note> The <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            word <w>sumatoxa</w>, which is commonly linked to the dubious <w>matošitʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>to disturb</q></gloss></mentioned> (not recorded by <emph>Vladimir
          Dal</emph>), probably should be derived from <w type="rec">su-tamoxa</w>, where
            <w>*tamoxa</w> is an older borrowing of the same <w>tamaša</w>. — The same word,
          apparently in an earlier period, entered Ossetian in the form <w>tæmæs</w>, q. v.</etym>
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