<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s(y)max</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_s6y9max" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5305e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>s(y)max</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sumax</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5305e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вы</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>ye</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вас</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>you</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ваш</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>your</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>smaxon</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ваш</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">yours</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (субстантивно)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (substantive)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>smaxmæ</oRef> kæsynæj mæ cæstytæ
              nywwūrs sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в ожидании вас у меня глаза побелели</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">while waiting for you, my eyes turned white</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>217</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>smax</oRef> zonūt mæ ræstʒīnad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вы знаете мою правоту</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you know I am right</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>smax</oRef> næ fystat qalon</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вы не платили дани</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you didn't pay tribute</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūj xīcæwtty ʒyrd <oRef>smaxmæ</oRef>,
                <oRef>smax</oRef> ʒyrd ta xīcæwttæm xæccæ kænʒæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он будет слово начальства доводить до вас, а
                ваше слово — до начальства</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he will bring the word of the authorities to
                you, and your word — to the authorities</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>smax</oRef> ūdonæj bīræ xwyzdær ne
              stūt?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вы не гораздо ли лучше их?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">are ye not much better than they?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">6</hi> 26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aboni <oRef>sumax</oRef> maxbæl ci bon
              skodtajtæ, omæj xwæzdær bon wæbæl makæd skænæd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сегодня какой день вы для нас сделали, лучше
                такого дня для вас пусть никогда не настанет</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230202T154235+0300" comment="???"?>
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">today is what a day you have made for us, may a
                day better than this never come for you</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sumax</oRef> atæ læwwetæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вы так стойте</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you just stand there</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>10<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">12</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sumax</oRef> ke agoretæ, oj win
              isserʒænæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я найду вам, кого вы ищете</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will find you who you are looking for</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>13<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz <oRef>sumax</oRef> xæccæ kosunmæ necibal
              bakænʒænæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я работать с вами больше не смогу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will not be able to work with you anymore</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>16<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">5</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sumax-a</oRef> ne stur agæ artbæl
              bajværetæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вы же наш большой котел поставьте на огонь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you put our big cattle on the fire</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>33<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4—5</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang>иран.</lang>
            <w type="rec">yušmākam</w>, или <w type="rec">xšmākam</w>, или <w type="rec">xšmāxam</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Bartholomae</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
                <biblScope>I <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> 141</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, или
              <w type="rec">šmāxam</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(все эти варианты реальны)</note>, род. падежу местоимения <w type="rec">yuš-</w>
            <gloss><q>вы</q></gloss></mentioned>. Как и в случае с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_max"><w>max</w>
            <q>мы</q></ref>, род. падеж стал в осетинском и в ряде других средне- и новоиранских
          языков основной формой. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šumā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>smāh</w>, <w>šmāk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bgn"><lang/>
            <w>šumā</w>, <w>šmā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bgp"><lang>(вост.)</lang>
            <w>šawā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>šumāx</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>šᵘmāx</w> (<w>šmʼx</w>, <w>šmʼɣw</w>) <gloss><q>вы</q>, <q>вас</q>,
              <q>ваш</q></gloss>, <phr><w>šmʼx</w>
              <w>frnyy</w></phr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(— <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang>ос.</lang>
                <phr><oRef>smax</oRef>
                  <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn">farn</ref></phr></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss>почтительное обращение <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">your
              Ехcellеncy</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS">BSOS</ref>
                <date>1943</date>
                <biblScope>XI 474—475</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>yušmāka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae-x-gth"><lang>(гаты)</lang>
            <w>xšmāka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang>др.инд.</lang>
            <w>yuṣmāka-</w>
            <gloss><q>ваш</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
            <w>šumēš</w>, <w>šumāš-</w>
            <gloss><q>вы</q>, <q>вас</q>, <q>вам</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_max"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæ"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс.
              <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 49, III 153</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">yušmākam</w>, or <w type="rec">xšmākam</w>, or <w type="rec">xšmāxam</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Bartholomae</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
                <biblScope>I <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> 141</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, or
              <w type="rec">šmāxam</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(all of these variants are real)</note>, a genetive case of the pronoun
              <w type="rec">yuš-</w>
            <gloss><q>ye</q></gloss></mentioned>. As well as in the case of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_max"><w>max</w>
            <q>we</q></ref>, genitive case has become the main form in Ossetic and in a number of
          other Middle and New Iranian languages. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šumā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>smāh</w>, <w>šmāk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bgn"><lang/>
            <w>šumā</w>, <w>šmā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bgp"><lang/>
            <w>šawā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>šumāx</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>šᵘmāx</w> (<w>šmʼx</w>, <w>šmʼɣw</w>) <gloss><q>ye</q>, <q>you</q>,
              <q>your</q></gloss>, <phr><w>šmʼx</w>
              <w>frnyy</w></phr>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(— <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <phr><oRef>smax</oRef>
                  <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn">farn</ref></phr></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss>honorific  <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">your Excellency</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS">BSOS</ref>
                <date>1943</date>
                <biblScope>XI 474—475</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>yušmāka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae-x-gth"><lang/>
            <w>xšmāka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>yuṣmāka-</w>
            <gloss><q>your</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
            <w>šumēš</w>, <w>šumāš-</w>
            <gloss><q>ye</q>, <q>you</q></gloss></mentioned>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_max"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæ"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws.
              <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OE</ref>
            <biblScope>II 49, III 153</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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