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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æmbæxsyn</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æmbæxsyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240214T162000+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d715e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æmbæxsyn</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d715e68" type="participle"><orth>æmbæxst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d715e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æmbæxsun</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d715e73" type="participle"><orth>æmbæxst</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d715e76">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d715e77">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>прятать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to hide (smth.)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d715e86">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>скрывать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to conceal</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d715e95">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>прятаться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to hide (oneself)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d715e104">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>скрываться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to go into hiding</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d715e114">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d715e116">
                        <quote>cærgæs (fydtæ) jæ ʒyxy <oRef>bambæxsta</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>орел спрятал мясо во рту</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the eagle hid the meat in its mouth</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d715e135">
                        <quote>k˳y <oRef>bambæxsaj</oRef> baræj, wæd ūsy kærdæny myggagmæ
                            fæxat!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если ты умышленно спрячешься, то скитайся всю жизнь в женском
                                платке!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if you deliberately hide, then wander your whole life in a woman’s
                                shawl!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d715e154">
                        <quote>kæd myn <oRef>bambæxsaj</oRef> æmæ dæ ne ’ssaron, wæd dyn acæwʒynæn
                            ūsæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если ты от меня спрячешься и я тебя не найду, то выйду за тебя
                                замуж</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if you hide from me and I do not find you, then I will marry you</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d715e173">
                        <quote>ḱī myn <oRef>bambæxsta</oRef> mæ pysultæ?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кто спрятал мое платье?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>who hid my dress?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>III 138</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d715e192">
                        <quote>Azaw kʼutūjy fæstæ ambæxstī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Азау спряталась за закром</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Azaw hid behind a bin</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Сращение преверба <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><m>æm-</m>
                        <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>ham-</m></mentioned>)</note></ref> с <w type="rec">bæxs-</w>.
                    Параллельно существует, с другим превербом, глагол <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymæxsyn"><w>nymæxsyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>прятать</q></gloss></ref>, что указывает на колебание начального
                    согласного <w>bæxs-</w> ‖ <w>mæxs-</w>. Если исходной была форма с <c>b</c>, то
                    можно возводить к <w type="rec">ba(r)xš-</w> ← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">barg-s-</w>
                        <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                                <w type="rec">bherǵh-</w>
                                <gloss><q>прятать</q> и пр.</gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>
                    и, стало быть, связать с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbærzyn"><w>æmbærzyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>покрывать</q></gloss></ref>. Отношение <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbærzyn"><w>æmbærz-</w></ref> к <oRef>æmbæ(r)xs-</oRef>
                    такое же, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>araz-</w></ref> к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aræxsyn"><w>aræxs-</w></ref> или иран. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d715e257" xml:id="mentioned_d715e220" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>az-</w>
                        <gloss><q>гнать</q></gloss></mentioned> к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsæ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>æxsæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>плеть</q></gloss></ref>. Если же первоначальной была форма
                        <w>maxs-</w> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymæxsyn"><w>nymæxsyn</w></ref>)
                    с последующим <w type="rec">æm-mæxs-</w> → <w>æm-bæxs-</w> (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbūlyn"><w>æmbūl-</w>
                        <note type="comment">из <w>æm-mūl-</w></note></ref> и др.), то надежной
                    этимологии не видно; может быть, к <w type="rec">ham-maxs-</w> ← <w type="rec">ham-mag-s</w> от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">mаg-</w>
                        <gloss><q>чародействовать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">скрывать путем волшебства</q></gloss>?);
                    ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d715e268" xml:id="mentioned_d715e231" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>magu-</w>
                        <gloss><q>маг</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d715e276" xml:id="mentioned_d715e239" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>maɣa</w>
                        <gloss><q>место совершения тайных ритуалов</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Fusion of the preverb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><m>æm-</m>
                        <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>ham-</m></mentioned>)</note></ref> with <w type="rec">bæxs-</w>. In
                    parallel, there is a verb with a different prefix <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymæxsyn"><w>nymæxsyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to hide</q></gloss></ref>, which indicates the alternation of the
                    initial consonant <w>bæxs-</w> ‖ <w>mæxs-</w>. If the form with <c>b</c> were
                    the original one, then it could be traced back to <w type="rec">ba(r)xš-</w> ←
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">barg-s-</w>
                        <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                                <w type="rec">bherǵh-</w>
                                <gloss><q>to hide</q> etc.</gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>
                    and, therefore, connected to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbærzyn"><w>æmbærzyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to cover</q></gloss></ref>. The relation between <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbærzyn"><w>æmbærz-</w></ref> and <oRef>æmbæ(r)xs-</oRef> is
                    equal to the relation between <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>araz-</w></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aræxsyn"><w>aræxs-</w></ref> or <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d715e220" xml:id="mentioned_d715e257" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>az-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to chase</q></gloss></mentioned> to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsæ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>æxsæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>lash</q></gloss></ref>. If, however, the basic form were
                        <w>maxs-</w> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymæxsyn"><w>nymæxsyn</w></ref>)
                    with subsequent <w type="rec">æm-mæxs-</w> → <w>æm-bæxs-</w> (as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbūlyn"><w>æmbūl-</w>
                        <note type="comment">from <w>æm-mūl-</w></note></ref> etc.), then a reliable
                    etymology is not discernable; maybe from <w type="rec">ham-maxs-</w> ← <w type="rec">ham-mag-s</w> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">mаg-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to do magic</q></gloss></mentioned> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">to conceal by magic</q></gloss>?); cf.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d715e231" xml:id="mentioned_d715e268" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>magu-</w>
                        <gloss><q>mage</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d715e239" xml:id="mentioned_d715e276" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>maɣa</w>
                        <gloss><q>place for conducting secret
                    rituals</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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