<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rændun</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_rændun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d144e66" type="lemma"><orth>rændun</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d144e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>гладить</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220613T111441+0300" comment="это такое &quot;гладить&quot;?))"?>smooth<?oxy_comment_end ?>
              (v.)</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læǧz" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>læǧz kænyn</w></ref> id.</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læǧz" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>læǧz kænyn</w></ref> id.</note>
        <re xml:id="re_d144e103">
          <form xml:id="form_d144e105" type="lemma"><orth>rændæn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d144e108"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гладилка</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">plane</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d144e123"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e483" xml:id="mentioned_d144e124" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">ra(n)d-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e489" xml:id="mentioned_d144e130" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">re(n)d-</w>, <w type="rec">ro(n)d-</w>, <w type="rec">rə(n)d-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>скрести</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>скоблить</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>строгать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e510" xml:id="mentioned_d144e151" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>randīdan</w>
            <gloss><q>полировать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>гладить</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>строгать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>скрести</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>скоблить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e531" xml:id="mentioned_d144e172" xml:lang="fa"><w>randa</w>
            <gloss><q>рубанок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e537" xml:id="mentioned_d144e178" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>randītan</w>
            <gloss><q>гладить</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр., <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d144e186"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e546" xml:id="mentioned_d144e187" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
              <w>renin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e551" xml:id="mentioned_d144e192" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
              <w>randag</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>чесать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e560" xml:id="mentioned_d144e201" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>raδag</w>
            <gloss><q>to tear up the ground</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T121240+0300" comment="с чем объединить? там уже вложение двух меншндов, третий нельзя, куда этот ноут?"?><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/>
              <biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>)</note><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e585" xml:id="mentioned_d144e222" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>rant-</w>
            <gloss><q>мести</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вытирать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
                <biblScope>312</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e604" xml:id="mentioned_d144e241" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>rond-</w>
            <gloss><q>скрести</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
                <biblScope>230</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d144e257"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e621" xml:id="mentioned_d144e258" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>zə-rεnd-</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/></bibl>)</note>
              <gloss><q>скоблить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e635" xml:id="mentioned_d144e272" xml:lang="wbl"><w>zi-rand-</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/></bibl>)</note>
              <gloss><q>обтачивать на токарном станке</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <w type="rec">uz-rand-</w>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e654" xml:id="mentioned_d144e291" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>varrad-</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<w type="rec">ava-rada-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>скрести</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/>
                <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e676" xml:id="mentioned_d144e313" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>rad-</w>, <w>radati</w>
            <gloss><q>глодать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кусать</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>резать</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Параллельная основа
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T122013+0300" comment="др.инд mntnd?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e695" xml:id="mentioned_d144e332" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w type="rec">randh-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> дала
              <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e700" xml:id="mentioned_d144e337" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>randhra-</w>
              <gloss><q>щель</q></gloss></mentioned>, как по праву полагал <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Uhlenbeck"/> (<biblScope>244</biblScope>)</bibl>.</note>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e715" xml:id="mentioned_d144e352" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>rantýti</w>
            <gloss><q>делать зарубки</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>строгать
          топором</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e726" xml:id="mentioned_d144e363" xml:lang="lt"><w>rándas</w>
            <gloss><q>рубец</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>зарубка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e735" xml:id="mentioned_d144e372" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>rendan</w>
            <gloss><q>резать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e744" xml:id="mentioned_d144e381" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>rodo</w>
            <gloss><q>грызть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>глодать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e755" xml:id="mentioned_d144e392" xml:lang="la"><w>rado</w>
            <gloss><q>скрести</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>скоблить</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>строгать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>делать гладким</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>брить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e773" xml:id="mentioned_d144e410" xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>
            <w>rhathu</w>
            <gloss><q>гладить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>шлифовать</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Сюда же
          ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræs"><w>ræs</w>
            <gloss><q>напильник</q></gloss></ref> из
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T122545+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e791" xml:id="mentioned_d144e428" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rastra-</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">← <w type="rec">rad-tra-</w></note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>. Из иранского усвоено в языки Кавказа:
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e802" xml:id="mentioned_d144e439" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>randa</w>
            <gloss><q>рубанок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e810" xml:id="mentioned_d144e447" xml:lang="ka"><w>randva</w>
            <gloss><q>строгать рубанком</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e816" xml:id="mentioned_d144e453" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>randa</w>
            <gloss><q>скобель</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>долото</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<s>i qul randàdi jæ̀na dǜza</s>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">эту доску долотом сделай
              гладкой</q></gloss>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>35, 63</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d144e482"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e124" xml:id="mentioned_d144e483" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">ra(n)d-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e130" xml:id="mentioned_d144e489" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">re(n)d-</w>, <w type="rec">ro(n)d-</w>, <w type="rec">rə(n)d-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>scratch</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>scrape</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>plan</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e151" xml:id="mentioned_d144e510" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>randīdan</w>
            <gloss><q>polish</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>smooth</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>plan</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>scratch</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>scrape</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e172" xml:id="mentioned_d144e531" xml:lang="fa"><w>randa</w>
            <gloss><q>plane</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e178" xml:id="mentioned_d144e537" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>randītan</w>
            <gloss><q>smooth</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc., <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d144e545"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e187" xml:id="mentioned_d144e546" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
              <w>renin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e192" xml:id="mentioned_d144e551" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
              <w>randag</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>scratch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e201" xml:id="mentioned_d144e560" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>raδag</w>
            <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220613T111608+0300" comment="в оригинале у абаева to (и было бы легче если бы у нас to везде был и не приходилось бы писать (v.))"?>to<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                tear up the ground</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T121240+0300" comment="с чем объединить? там уже вложение двух меншндов, третий нельзя, куда этот ноут?"?><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/>
              <biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>)</note><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e222" xml:id="mentioned_d144e585" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>rant-</w>
            <gloss><q>sweep</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>wipe</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андреев._Ягн."/>
                <biblScope>312</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e241" xml:id="mentioned_d144e604" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>rond-</w>
            <gloss><q>scratch</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
                <biblScope>230</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d144e620"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e258" xml:id="mentioned_d144e621" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>zə-rεnd-</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/></bibl>)</note>
              <gloss><q>scrape</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e272" xml:id="mentioned_d144e635" xml:lang="wbl"><w>zi-rand-</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/></bibl>)</note>
              <gloss><q>grind on a lathe</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <w type="rec">uz-rand-</w>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e291" xml:id="mentioned_d144e654" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>varrad-</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<w type="rec">ava-rada-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>scratch</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Emmerick"/>
                <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e313" xml:id="mentioned_d144e676" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>rad-</w>, <w>radati</w>
            <gloss><q>gnaw</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bite</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>cut</q></gloss></mentioned>,<note type="footnote">The parallel stem
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T122013+0300" comment="др.инд mntnd?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e332" xml:id="mentioned_d144e695" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w type="rec">randh-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> gave
              <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e337" xml:id="mentioned_d144e700" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>randhra-</w>
              <gloss><q>slit</q></gloss></mentioned>, as <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Uhlenbeck"/> (<biblScope>244</biblScope>)</bibl> rightly
            believed.</note>
          <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e352" xml:id="mentioned_d144e715" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>rantýti</w>
            <gloss><q>notch</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>plan with an axe</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e363" xml:id="mentioned_d144e726" xml:lang="lt"><w>rándas</w>
            <gloss><q>scar</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>nick</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e372" xml:id="mentioned_d144e735" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>rendan</w>
            <gloss><q>cut</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e381" xml:id="mentioned_d144e744" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>rodo</w>
            <gloss><q>nibble</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>gnaw</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e392" xml:id="mentioned_d144e755" xml:lang="la"><w>rado</w>
            <gloss><q>scratch</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>scrape</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>plan</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>make smooth</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shave</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e410" xml:id="mentioned_d144e773" xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>
            <w>rhathu</w>
            <gloss><q>smooth</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>grind</q></gloss></mentioned>. — See here also
          Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræs"><w>ræs</w>
            <gloss><q>file</q></gloss></ref> from
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220520T122545+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e428" xml:id="mentioned_d144e791" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rastra-</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">← <w type="rec">rad-tra-</w></note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>. From Iranian it was adopted into the
          languages of the Caucasus: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e439" xml:id="mentioned_d144e802" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>randa</w>
            <gloss><q>plane</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e447" xml:id="mentioned_d144e810" xml:lang="ka"><w>randva</w>
            <gloss><q>plan with a planer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d144e453" xml:id="mentioned_d144e816" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>randa</w>
            <gloss><q>scraper</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>chisel</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<s>i qul randàdi jæ̀na dǜza</s>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">make this board smooth with a
                chisel</q></gloss>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>35, 63</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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