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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæræg</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_bæræg" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d521e66" type="lemma"><orth>bæræg</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d521e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d521e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>заметный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>noticable</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d521e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>определенный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>definite</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d521e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>известный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>known</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d521e98"><sense xml:id="sense_d521e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>метка</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>sign</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d521e108"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>знак</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d521e114">
                    <form xml:id="form_d521e116" type="lemma"><orth>bæræg næw</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d521e119"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>неизвестно</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>it is not known</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d521e130">
                    <form xml:id="form_d521e132" type="lemma"><orth> bæræg kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d521e135"><sense xml:id="sense_d521e136"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>проведывать</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>find out</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d521e145"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>отмечать</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>notice</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d521e157">
                    <form xml:id="form_d521e159" type="lemma"><orth>bæræg daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d521e162"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>выделяться</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>stand out</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d521e173">
                    <form xml:id="form_d521e175" type="lemma"><orth>bærægbon</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d521e178"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>праздник</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">, собственно „приметный
                            день“</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">, literally "noticable
                            day"</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>holiday</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">, собственно „приметный
                            день“</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">, literally "noticable
                            day"</note></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d521e197">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d521e199">
                        <quote>bæræg zynʒæn dæ xorz wænyg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>заметно будет выделяться (в стаде) твой хороший бычок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>your good bull-calf will be noticable (in the herd)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d521e218">
                        <quote>bæræg dær næ nal ī, cy stam</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>нельзя уже разобрать, что мы такое</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>it is impossible to understand what we are</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d521e237" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>iong bæræg næbal es</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>нельзя разобрать членов (тела)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>one cannot distinguish limbs</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d521e259">
                        <quote>bæræg ʒyrd ærxæss</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>принеси верное слово (сообщение)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>bring the right word (report)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d521e274" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>xumætægi bælccon ke næ adtæj, e bæræg adtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>было видно, что он не простой путник</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>one could see that he was not a simple wanderer</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1940 III
                            58</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d521e297" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>amæn bæræg avdænæ baagoræn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>этому (ребенку) поищем отменную колыбель</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[we] will find a (perfect) cradle for this (child)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>1%l5%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d521e319" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mænæn ærvaddæltæ adtæj ma ci fæccæncæ, oj bæræg næ zonun, ku sæ
                            babæræg kæninæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>у меня были братья, и куда они делись — не имею сведений, хотел бы их
                                разведать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I had brothers and I do not know where they went, I would like to
                                find out</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>16%l9—10%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d521e341" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>bæræg woʒænæj, kæd æz Donbettæræj fættærson wæd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>будет видно, испугаюсь ли я Донбетра</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we will find out whether I will be afraid of Donbettær</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>20%l1%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d521e363" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>wæ xwæzdær win cæmæj isbæræg kænæn?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как мы выявим, кто из вас лучше</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>how will we find out which of you is the best?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>21%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d521e385" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ewgur cud (kænis) ævi rabæræg kænunmæ?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>совсем уезжаешь или (только) проведать?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>are you leaving forever or (just) to make a visit?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d521e407" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ǧocitæj cal isǧazta, oj bærgæ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">sic!</hi>) næ es</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сколько из коров прошли случку, неизвестно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>it is unknown how many cows had service</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>264%l4%l4</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæræg</hi>, к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e494" xml:id="mentioned_d521e432" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>mar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>замечать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Формы на -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi> имеют в
                    современном языке значение активных причастий. Но в старых лексикализованных
                    образованиях они выявляют нередко пассивное значение: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdæg"/> ‘трава’ („косимое“), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sændæg"/> ‘накрошенное’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaræg"/> ‘песня’ и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>569</biblScope></bibl>). <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Bæræg</hi> (из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæræg</hi>) стоит в
                    этом же ряду, означая не ‘замечающий’, а ‘заметный’. Перебой начального <hi rendition="#rend_italic">m</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi>, известный и в других случаях (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæǧnæg"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bædæn</hi>, на этот раз мог быть поддержан еще контаминацией с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e515" xml:id="mentioned_d521e453" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>belgā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e520" xml:id="mentioned_d521e458" xml:lang="trk"><w>bilgi(jbilgili,
                            bergili)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e523" xml:id="mentioned_d521e461" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
                        <w>bälgā</w>
                        <gloss><q>знак</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e531" xml:id="mentioned_d521e469" xml:lang="mn"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>знание</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр., откуда и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e537" xml:id="mentioned_d521e475" xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
                        <w>белег</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e543" xml:id="mentioned_d521e481" xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
                        <w>бѣлѣгъ</w>
                        <gloss><q>знак</q></gloss></mentioned>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælvyrd"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæræg</hi>, to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e432" xml:id="mentioned_d521e494" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>mar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>notice</q></gloss></mentioned>. Forms with -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi> are active
                    participles in the modern language. But they often have a passive meaning in old
                    lexicalized derivations: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdæg"/> ‘grass’
                    ("mowed“), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sændæg"/> ‘crumbled’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaræg"/> ‘song’ etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>569</biblScope></bibl>). <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Bæræg</hi> (from
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæræg</hi>) is in the same row meaning not “noticing” but “noticable”. The
                    change <hi rendition="#rend_italic">m</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> known also in other cases (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæǧnæg"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bædæn</hi>, could be supported by the contamination
                    with the <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e453" xml:id="mentioned_d521e515" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>belgā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e458" xml:id="mentioned_d521e520" xml:lang="trk"><w>bilgi(jbilgili,
                            bergili)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e461" xml:id="mentioned_d521e523" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
                        <w>bälgā</w>
                        <gloss><q>sign</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e469" xml:id="mentioned_d521e531" xml:lang="mn"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>knowledge</q></gloss></mentioned> etc, where <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e475" xml:id="mentioned_d521e537" xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
                        <w>beleg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d521e481" xml:id="mentioned_d521e543" xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
                        <w>bělěgъ</w>
                        <gloss><q>sign</q></gloss></mentioned>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælvyrd"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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