<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tar_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tar_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230203T201503+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d5082e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tar</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>itaræ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5082e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>грудь</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>chest</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пазуха</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>bosom</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>отворот шубы на груди</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lapel of the coat on the chest</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <re>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">менее употребительно, чем </note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">is less commonly used than </note>
            <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>rīw</orth></form>
            <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>rew</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">грудь</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chest</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
          <re>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">чаще во мн. ч.: </note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">more often in plural: </note>
            <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tærttæ</orth></form>
            <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>itærttæ</orth></form>
          </re>
          <re>
            <re xml:lang="os-x-iron">
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><lang/>
              </note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><lang/>
              </note>
              <form type="lemma"><orth>tarbos</orth></form>
              <sense>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">грудная тесемка</q>
                </tr>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chest strap</q>
                </tr>
              </sense>
            </re>
            <re>
              <form type="lemma"><orth>tarnīz</orth></form>
              <sense>
                <sense>
                  <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                    <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">грудная болезнь</q>
                  </tr>
                  <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                    <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chest disease</q>
                  </tr>
                </sense>
                <sense>
                  <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                    <q>чахотка</q>
                  </abv:tr>
                  <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                    <q>consumption</q>
                  </abv:tr>
                </sense>
              </sense>
            </re>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">idæʒ ūs īw jæ <oRef>tærttæ</oRef> nyxxosta
              æmæ īw arvmæ saræzta je ’rgom</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вдова колотила себя в грудь и обращала лицо к
                небесам</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the widow pounded her chest and turned her face
                to the heavens</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tærttæ</oRef> īwyldær ævzīstæj nal
              zyndysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">грудь его вся была покрыта серебром</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his chest was all covered with silver</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">biajy syftæ de <oRef>’tærtty</oRef>
              nyssaʒ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вложи за пазуху листья айвы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">put a quince leaf behind your bosom</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 53</biblScope>; <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">это говорит жена
                Рустема сыну, посылая его на поиски отца, чтобы по этой примете Рустем узнал сына и
                не убил его</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">Rustem's wife says this to her
                son when she sends him to find his father, so that by this omen Rustem will
                recognize his son and not kill him</note></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lystæg sūʒīn festʒynæn, mady tary
              nyllæsʒynæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я обращусь в тонкую иглу, залезу на грудь к
                матери</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will turn into a thin needle, climb on my
                mother's chest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Зар."/>
              <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">me <oRef>’tærttæj</oRef> mæ ’sūlæfyn
              næj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мне трудно дышать от (боли в) груди</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have trouble breathing from (pain in) my
                chest</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kærc styr <oRef>tærttīmæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шуба с большими отворотами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fur coat with large lapels</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang>Иран.</lang>
            <w>*tāra-</w> могло означать <gloss><q>грудь</q>, <q>лоб</q>,
            <q>макушка</q></gloss></mentioned> (= <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">выпуклая,
              выступающая передняя часть</q></gloss>); ср. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ttāra-</w>
            <gloss><q>лоб</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>*tār</w> (<w>t’r</w>) <gloss><q>лоб</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>taarandara</w>
            <gloss><q>тело</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(? <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._Gramm."/>
                <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tār</w>
            <gloss><q>верхушка</q>, <q>макушка</q></gloss>, <w>tāra</w>
            <gloss><q>макушка</q>, <q>бедро</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<note type="comment"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/></bibl></note>)</note></gloss>, <w>tārāk</w>
            <gloss><q>холм</q>, <q>холмик</q>, <q>верхушка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>tōr</w>
            <gloss><q>верхушка</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>247</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>tur(eq)</w>
            <gloss><q>макушка головы</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина_Сар."/>
                <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg" extralang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>tor(k)</w>
            <gloss><q>id.</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>οτέρνον</w>
            <gloss><q>грудь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Значение <gloss><q>лоб</q></gloss> сохранилось
          и в осетинском в сложении <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærnyx"><w>tær-nyx</w> |
              <w>tær-nix</w>
            <gloss><q>лоб</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. — Начальный <c>i-</c> в д. <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">itaræ</w> либо восходит к <w>vi-</w> (<w>*vi-tāra-</w>), либо
          представляет сросшийся артикль. — Из осетинского идет <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="bbl inh"><lang/>
            <w>t’ar</w>
            <gloss><q>женская грудь</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Güldenstädt"/>
            <biblScope>II 507</biblScope></bibl>). — См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tarʒæǧdæn"><w>tarʒæǧdæn</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>,
              <title>BSOAS</title>
            <date>1963</date>
            <biblScope>XXVI 83</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang>Iranian</lang>
            <w>*tāra-</w> could mean <gloss><q>chest</q>, <q>forehead</q>,
            <q>crown</q></gloss></mentioned> (= <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">convex,
              protruding front</q></gloss>); cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ttāra-</w>
            <gloss><q>forehead</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>*tār</w> (<w>t’r</w>) <gloss><q>forehead</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>taarandara</w>
            <gloss><q>body</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(? <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._Gramm."/>
                <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tār</w>
            <gloss><q>top</q>, <q>crown</q></gloss>, <w>tāra</w>
            <gloss><q>crown</q>, <q>thigh</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<note type="comment"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/></bibl></note>)</note></gloss>, <w>tārāk</w>
            <gloss><q>hill</q>, <q>mound</q>, <q>top</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>tōr</w>
            <gloss><q>top</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>247</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>tur(eq)</w>
            <gloss><q>crown of head</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина_Сар."/>
                <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg" extralang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>tor(k)</w>
            <gloss><q>id.</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>οτέρνον</w>
            <gloss><q>chest</q></gloss></mentioned>. In Ossetic the meaning of
              <gloss><q>forehead</q></gloss> is preserved in the compound <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærnyx"><w>tær-nyx</w> | <w>tær-nix</w>
            <gloss><q>forehead</q></gloss></ref>, q. v. — The initial <c>i-</c> in <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">itaræ</w> either goes back to <w>vi-</w> (<w>*vi-tāra-</w>), or
          represents the conjunctive article. — From Ossetic comes <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="bbl inh"><lang/>
            <w>t’ar</w>
            <gloss><q>woman's breast</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Güldenstädt"/>
            <biblScope>II 507</biblScope></bibl>). — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tarʒæǧdæn"><w>tarʒæǧdæn</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>,
              <title>BSOAS</title>
            <date>1963</date>
            <biblScope>XXVI 83</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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