<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qaryn_1</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_qaryn_1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete" n="1">
        <form xml:id="form_d5739e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qaryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5739e68" type="participle"><orth>qard</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d5739e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ǧarun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5739e73" type="participle"><orth>ǧard</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5739e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d5739e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>взывать</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>cry out</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5739e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вопить</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>yell</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5739e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>настойчиво предлагать</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>persistently offer</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d5739e105">
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">употребительно преимущественно в определенных
            сочетаниях: </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">it is used mainly in certain expressions: </note>
          <form xml:id="form_d5739e113" type="lemma"><orth>tærīgæd qaryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5739e115" type="variant"><orth>mast
              qaryn</orth></form></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5739e118"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">взывать о своем страдании, обиде, призывая
                возмездие на голову виновника</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to cry out about their suffering, resentment,
                calling for retribution on the head of the culprit</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d5739e131">
          <form xml:id="form_d5739e133" type="lemma"><orth>xī qaryn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5739e136"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стремиться</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">strive</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5739e150">
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e152">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bazary jæ bæx qardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на базаре он настойчиво предлагал (к продаже)
                свою лошадь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at the bazaar, he persistently offered his
                horse (for sale)</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e170">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dada, fæjjaw k˳y æg˳yrdtaj dæ fosy kʼordæn, —
              wynǵy īw læppū jæxī qary</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отец, ведь ты искал пастуха для своего стада, —
                на улице один мальчик предлагает свои услуги</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">father, you were looking for a shepherd for
                your flock, — a boy offers his services on the street</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 140</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e193">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īsḱī dyn qary nyvondæn jæ sær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто-то предлагает свою голову тебе в жертву</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">someone is offering his head to you as a
                sacrifice</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e216">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ ūd, næ zærdæ dæ rūxsæn qarʒystæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">душой и сердцем мы будем желать тебе света (в
                загробном мире)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with our soul and heart we will wish you light
                (in the afterlife)</q>
            </tr>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Имеется в виду
              обычное пожелание покойнику <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d5739e235">
                <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rūxsag ū!</quote>
                <tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">будь предназначен для света (в загробном
                    мире)!</q>
                </tr>
              </example>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūxsag"/></note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">This refers to
              the usual wish to the deceased <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d5739e251">
                <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rūxsag ū!</quote>
                <tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">be destined for the light (in the
                    afterlife)!</q>
                </tr>
              </example>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūxsag"/></note>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e272">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ mad jæ tærīǧæd ysqardta mæ ūdæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моя мать взывала о возмездии на мою душу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my mother was crying out for retribution on my
                soul</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>127</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e296">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">yswagta jæ cæskom… mænæm dæ īwnæg ærdxord
              ævsymæræn kæd qardta jæxī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она потеряла стыд, мне, твоему единственному
                присяжному брату, предлагала себя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she lost her shame, offered herself to me, your
                only sworn brother</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 104</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e319">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cy myl dæxī qarys?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">что ты ластишься ко мне</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">why are you fawning over me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1961 II 9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e342">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfsædtæ qæwmæ byrsynmæ sæxī qarʒysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">войска будут стремиться прорваться в аул</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the troops will strive to break into the
                village</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e365" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæmæn ǧaron mæ tæreǧæd?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">к кому мне взывать о моем несчастье?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to whom should I appeal for my misfortune?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e391" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæbæl ǧaræn næ tæreǧæd?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на кого призывать (возмездие) за наше
                несчастье?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to whom should we call (retribution) for our
                misfortune?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e417" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧæwama æxe ǧara…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он должен всячески стараться…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he should try his best…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>I 7</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5739e444" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xucawi ibæl baǧardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заклинал его Богом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">conjured him by God</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <re xml:id="re_d5739e466">
          <form xml:id="form_d5739e468" type="lemma"><orth>kʼærnyxqaræg</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5739e471"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разыскивающий воров</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">looking for thieves</q>
            </tr></sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">кричащий о
              ворах</q>) <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 147</biblScope></bibl></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">screaming about
              thieves</q>) <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 147</biblScope></bibl></note>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">В основе лежит понятие <q>крика</q>, <q>вопля</q>, <q>зова</q>.
          Возводится к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5739e618" xml:id="mentioned_d5739e512" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">gar-</w>, (<w type="rec">zar-</w>) <gloss><q>кричать</q>,
              <q>взывать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр., наличному также в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qær"><w>qær</w>
            <q>крик</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qaræg"><w>qaræg</w>
            <q>причитание</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"><w>zaryn</w>
            <q>петь</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qyrnyn"><w>qyrnyn</w>
            <q>подпевать</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧawyn"><w>arǧawyn</w>
            <q>совершать церковную службу</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælæs"><w>qælæs</w>
            <q>голос</q></ref>; см. эти слова. Близкое по значению соответствие — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5739e663" xml:id="mentioned_d5739e557" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>ā-ɣār-dan</w>
            <gloss><q>побуждать</q>, <q>подстрекать</q>, <q>звать</q> (например на
            битву)</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5739e677" xml:id="mentioned_d5739e571" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>kǣra</w>
            <gloss><q>взывать к суду, справедливости</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
                <biblScope>I 520</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Другие германские
          соответствия см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qaræg"/>. — К осетинскому примыкает,
          возможно, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5739e695" xml:id="mentioned_d5739e589" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>qə̄r-</w>
            <gloss><q>просить</q>, <q>умолять</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi>. Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is based on the concept of <q>screaming</q>, <q>yelling</q>,
            <q>calling</q>. The word traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5739e512" xml:id="mentioned_d5739e618" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">gar-</w>, (<w type="rec">zar-</w>) <gloss><q>cry</q>,
              <q>appeal</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. which is also found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qær"><w>qær</w>
            <q>scream</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qaræg"><w>qaræg</w>
            <q>lamentation</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"><w>zaryn</w>
            <q>sing</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qyrnyn"><w>qyrnyn</w>
            <q>sing along</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arǧawyn"><w>arǧawyn</w>
            <q>perform a church service</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælæs"><w>qælæs</w>
            <q>voice</q></ref>; see these words. A close semantic match is <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5739e557" xml:id="mentioned_d5739e663" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>ā-ɣār-dan</w>
            <gloss><q>encourage</q>, <q>incite</q>, <q>call</q> (for example, for a
            battle)</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5739e571" xml:id="mentioned_d5739e677" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>kǣra</w>
            <gloss><q>to appeal to the court, justice</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
                <biblScope>I 520</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. For other Germanic
          correspondences, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qaræg"/>. — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5739e589" xml:id="mentioned_d5739e695" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>qə̄r-</w>
            <gloss><q>ask</q>, <q>beg</q></gloss></mentioned> is probably close to
              Ossetic.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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