<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆstojnæ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_7stojnæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d308e66" type="lemma"><orth>ᵆstojnæ</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d308e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>скотный двор</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>barnyard</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>загон для скота</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>corral for cattle</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>хлев</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>barn</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oj æstojnæbæl adtæj wæxæn dor, adæm ke næ
              ratuldtajoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(у входа) в его скотный двор был такой камень,
                который народ не мог бы откатить</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(at the entrance) to his barnyard there was
                such a stone that the people could not roll away</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>198</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stāna-</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(от <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>stā-</w>
                <gloss><q>стоять</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned> с закономерным
          появлением <c>j</c> перед <c>n</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_moj"><w>mojnæ</w>
            <gloss><q>муж</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>manu-</w></mentioned> и
          т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>374</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>astān</w>, <w>astāna</w>
            <gloss><q>место отдыха, сна</q>, <q>locus dormiendi, quiescendi</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
                <biblScope>I 93—94</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>-stān</w> в <w>uštr-stān</w>
            <gloss><q>хлев для верблюдов</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
                <biblScope>I 2 41</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">astān</w> (<w>ʼstʼn</w>) <gloss><q>место</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
                <biblScope>I 195</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <w>ōstān</w> (<w>ʼwstʼn</w>)
                <gloss><q>établissement</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>178</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang>ав.</lang>
            <m>-stāna-</m> в <w>gavō-stāna</w>
            <gloss><q>загон для коров</q></gloss>, <w>aspō-stāna-</w>
            <gloss><q>загон для лошадей</q></gloss>, <w>uštrō-stāna-</w>
            <gloss><q>загон для верблюдов</q></gloss></mentioned>, соответственно <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <m>-sthāna-</m> в <w>go-sthāna-</w>, <w>aṡva-sthāna-</w>,
            <w>uṣtra-sthāna-</w></mentioned>; далее <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w>stanъ</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>стан</w>
            <gloss><q>стоянка</q>, <q>становище</q>, <q>лагерь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>stan</w>
            <gloss><q>шатер</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
            <w>stân</w>
            <gloss><q>строение</q>, <q>загон</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>stajna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang>пол.</lang>
            <w>stajnia</w>
            <gloss><q>помещение для скота</q></gloss></mentioned> (с другим формантом <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>стойло</w></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221109T201241+0300" comment="NB"?><lang>русск.
              (зап. диал.)</lang><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <w>стайня</w>
            <gloss><q>конюшня</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>IV, 313</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Общеиндоевропейское
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>stā-</w>
            <gloss><q>стоять</q></gloss></mentioned> представлено еще в ряде осетинских слов; см.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_styn"><w>styn</w>
            <q>вставать</q>, <q>стоять</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stajyn"><w>stajyn</w>
            <q>останавливаться, выбившись из сил</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_-ston"><w>-ston</w>
            <q>место</q>, <q>вместилище</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7stonwat"><w>stonwat</w>
            <q>стоянка</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_staw"><w>staw</w>
            <q>поясница</q>, <q>круп</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_astæw"><w>astæw</w>
            <q>талия</q></ref>, может быть также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræstæg"><w>ræstæg</w>
            <gloss><q>время</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stāna-</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>stā-</w>
                <gloss><q>stand</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned> with the regular
            <c>j</c> before <c>n</c>, as well as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_moj"><w>mojnæ</w>
            <gloss><q>husband</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>manu-</w></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>374</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>astān</w>, <w>astāna</w>
            <gloss><q>a place to rest, to sleep</q>, <q>locus dormiendi, quiescendi</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
                <biblScope>I 93—94</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>-stān</w> in <w>uštr-stān</w>
            <gloss><q>a stable for camels</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/>
                <biblScope>I 2 41</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">astān</w> (<w>ʼstʼn</w>) <gloss><q>place</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
                <biblScope>I 195</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <w>ōstān</w> (<w>ʼwstʼn</w>)
                <gloss><q>établissement</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>178</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <m>-stāna-</m> in <w>gavō-stāna</w>
            <gloss><q>corral for cows</q></gloss>, <w>aspō-stāna-</w>
            <gloss><q>corral for horses</q></gloss>, <w>uštrō-stāna-</w>
            <gloss><q>corral for camels</q></gloss></mentioned>, respectively <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <m>-sthāna-</m> in <w>go-sthāna-</w>, <w>aṡva-sthāna-</w>,
            <w>uṣtra-sthāna-</w></mentioned>; further <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w>stanъ</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>stan</w>
            <gloss><q>camp</q>, <q>settlement</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>stan</w>
            <gloss><q>tent</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
            <w>stân</w>
            <gloss><q>building</q>, <q>corral</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
            <w>stajna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>stajnia</w>
            <gloss><q>livestock room</q></gloss></mentioned> (with another formant <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>stojlo</w></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-west"><lang/><w>stajnja</w>
            <gloss><q>stable</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>IV, 313</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. A common Indo-European
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>stā-</w>
            <gloss><q>stand</q></gloss></mentioned> is also represented in a number of Ossetic
          words; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_styn"><w>styn</w>
            <q>stand up</q>, <q>stand</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stajyn"><w>stajyn</w>
            <q>stop because of exhaustion</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_-ston"><w>-ston</w>
            <q>place</q>, <q>container</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7stonwat"><w>stonwat</w>
            <q>camp</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_staw"><w>staw</w>
            <q>lower back</q>, <q>rump</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_astæw"><w>astæw</w>
            <q>waist</q></ref>, may be also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræstæg"><w>ræstæg</w>
            <gloss><q>time</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>