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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læwærdun</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>. L–R. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1973</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">37</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_læwærdun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d149e68" type="lemma"><orth>læwærdun</orth><form xml:id="form_d149e70" type="participle"><orth>læwarst</orth></form></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d149e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>идти, пробиваясь через какую-нибудь массу, меся ногами (снег, землю)</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>make one’s way through some mass, wade through (snow, earth)</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d149e86">
          <example xml:id="example_d149e88">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ bæxbæl rabadtæj, ærtæ cæfi in fækkodta, ma
              ajnægbæl æ ǧolgunti wængæ <oRef>læwærdgæ</oRef> ærcudæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он сел на коня, нанес ему три удара, и (конь)
                спустился по скале, разрывая (ее) по лодыжки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he sat on his horse, gave it three blows, and
                (the horse) descended down the cliff, wading through (it) up to the ankles</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 104</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e278" xml:id="mentioned_d149e116" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <m type="rec">fra-vart-</m></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e284" xml:id="mentioned_d149e122" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <m type="rec">pro-wert-</m></mentioned>. Некоторые значения этого употребительного
          глагола в родственных языках близки к осетинскому: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e290" xml:id="mentioned_d149e128" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>navardīdan</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e297" xml:id="mentioned_d149e135" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">ni-vart-</m></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>проходить с трудом</q></gloss>,
          <gloss><q>преодолевать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e308" xml:id="mentioned_d149e146" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <m>pra-vart-</m>
            <gloss><q>идти, устремляясь вперед</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>отправляться в
              путь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>forteilen</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fortschaffen</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Grassmann"/>
                <biblScope>1331</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <gloss><q>aufbrechen</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>sich auf den Weg machen</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sich
            begeben</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e343" xml:id="mentioned_d149e181" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>vertere</w>
            <gloss><q>взрывать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вспахивать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e355" xml:id="mentioned_d149e193" xml:lang="la"><phr>vertere freta lacertis</phr>
            <gloss><q>бороздить моря на веслах</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e361" xml:id="mentioned_d149e199" xml:lang="la"><phr>vertere pedem</phr>
            <gloss><q>направить стопы</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e367" xml:id="mentioned_d149e205" xml:lang="la"><w>proversus</w>
            <gloss><q>обращенный вперед</q></gloss></mentioned>; дальше по значению стоит <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e373" xml:id="mentioned_d149e211" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>fra-wardjan</w>
            <gloss><q>губить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Эта же индоевропейская основа представлена в
          ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærdyn"><phr>wærdyn (nymæt)</phr>
            <gloss><q>катать (войлок, бурку)</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æwwærdyn"><w>æwwærdyn</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <m type="rec">ham-vart-</m>)</note>
            <gloss><q>мять</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>массировать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                <biblScope>216</biblScope></bibl>)</note></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærdon"><w>wærdon</w>
            <gloss><q>арба</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærdæx"><w>wærdæx</w>
            <gloss><q>скрученный прут</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wædært"><w>wædært</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e428" xml:id="mentioned_d149e266" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">vartaθra-</m></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>прясло</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e116" xml:id="mentioned_d149e278" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <m type="rec">fra-vart-</m></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e122" xml:id="mentioned_d149e284" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <m type="rec">pro-wert-</m></mentioned>. Some meanings of this widely used verb in
          related languages are close to the Ossetic: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e128" xml:id="mentioned_d149e290" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>navardīdan</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e135" xml:id="mentioned_d149e297" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">ni-vart-</m></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>pass with difficulty</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>overcome</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e146" xml:id="mentioned_d149e308" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <m>pra-vart-</m>
            <gloss><q>go striving forward</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>set on one’s way</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>forteilen</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fortschaffen</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Grassmann"/>
                <biblScope>1331</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <gloss><q>aufbrechen</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>sich auf den Weg machen</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sich
            begeben</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e181" xml:id="mentioned_d149e343" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>vertere</w>
            <gloss><q>turn up</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>plough</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e193" xml:id="mentioned_d149e355" xml:lang="la"><phr>vertere freta lacertis</phr>
            <gloss><q>furrow the seas with oars</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e199" xml:id="mentioned_d149e361" xml:lang="la"><phr>vertere pedem</phr>
            <gloss><q>to direct feet</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e205" xml:id="mentioned_d149e367" xml:lang="la"><w>proversus</w>
            <gloss><q>directed forward</q></gloss></mentioned>; further in meaning is <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e211" xml:id="mentioned_d149e373" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>fra-wardjan</w>
            <gloss><q>ruin</q></gloss></mentioned>. The same Indo-European stem is found in Ossetic
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærdyn"><phr>wærdyn (nymæt)</phr>
            <gloss><q>roll (felt, coat)</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æwwærdyn"><w>æwwærdyn</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <m type="rec">ham-vart-</m>)</note>
            <gloss><q>rumple</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>rub</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                <biblScope>216</biblScope></bibl>)</note></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærdon"><w>wærdon</w>
            <gloss><q>cart</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærdæx"><w>wærdæx</w>
            <gloss><q>bent rod</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wædært"><w>wædært</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d149e266" xml:id="mentioned_d149e428" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">vartaθra-</m></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>whorl</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
      </entry>
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