<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼūtū</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼūtū" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2510e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūtū</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2510e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼutu</orth><form xml:id="form_d2510e71" type="variant"><orth>kʼurtu</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2510e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>корзина для хранения зерна и пр.</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>basket for storing grain etc.</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2510e84">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2510e86" type="lemma"><orth>k˳yrojy kʼūtū</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2510e89"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мельничная корзина (куда засыпают зерно)</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>mill basket (where the grain is poured)</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2510e100">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2510e102" type="lemma"><orth>kæfaxsæn kʼūtū</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2510e105"><sense xml:id="sense_d2510e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>корзина конической формы для ловли рыб</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>basket of conical form for fishing</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2510e115"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>верша</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>fish-trap</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2510e127">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2510e129">
                        <quote/>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>зерно очищалось, проветривалось, просушивалось, сортировалось и
                                ссыпалось в смазанные плетенки <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kʼūtū</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the grain was cleaned, aired, dried, sorted and poured into oiled
                                baskets <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kʼūtū</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>Этн.
                            15</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2510e148">
                        <quote>kʼūtūjaw jæ tæntæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>его живот подобен корзине для зерна</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>his belly looks like a basket for grain</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2510e167">
                        <quote>Azaw kʼūtūjy fæstæ ambæxst</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Азау спряталась за <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kʼūtū</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Azau hid behind a <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kʼūtū</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2510e186" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>næ wælkʼurtu mæ uftīnæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на корзине моя ткацкая шпулька</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there is my weaving bobbin on the basket</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e304" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e211" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>qutu</w>
                        <gloss><q>коробка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 992</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/><biblScope>712</biblScope></bibl>);
                    ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e320" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e227" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>qūtī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e325" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e232" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>quti</w>
                        <gloss><q>коробка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e334" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e241" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>шкатулка</q></gloss></mentioned>. Для объяснения дигорской формы
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼurtu</hi> следует допускать контаминацию с каким-то унаследованным иранским
                    словом, имеющим соответствия в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e340" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e247" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>κύρτος, κύρτη</w>
                        <gloss><q>рыболовная корзина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e348" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e255" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>верша</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e354" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e261" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kata-</w></mentioned> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*karta-</hi>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e359" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e266" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>cratis</w>
                        <gloss><q>плетенка</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Boisacq"/><biblScope>416</biblScope></bibl>). На
                    контаминацию указывает и семантика: значение ‘корзина’ ближе к приведенным
                    индоевропейским словам, чем к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e372" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e279" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>qutu</w>
                        <gloss><q>коробка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e380" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e287" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>шкатулка</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 70</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e211" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e304" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>qutu</w>
                        <gloss><q>box</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 992</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/><biblScope>712</biblScope></bibl>);
                    cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e227" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e320" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>qūtī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e232" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e325" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>quti</w>
                        <gloss><q>box</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e241" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e334" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>casket</q></gloss></mentioned>. In order to explain the Digor form
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼurtu</hi>, one should allow the contamination with some inherited Iranian word,
                    which has correspondences in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e247" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e340" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>κύρτος, κύρτη</w>
                        <gloss><q>fishing basket</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e255" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e348" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>fish-trap</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e261" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e354" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kata-</w></mentioned> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*karta-</hi>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e266" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e359" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>cratis</w>
                        <gloss><q>wattled basket</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Boisacq"/><biblScope>416</biblScope></bibl>).
                    The semantics also indicates the contamination: the meaning ‘basket’ is closer
                    to the given Indo-European words than to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e279" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e372" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>qutu</w>
                        <gloss><q>box</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2510e287" xml:id="mentioned_d2510e380" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>casket</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 70</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>