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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæjrag</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_sæjrag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1317e66" type="lemma"><orth>sæjrag</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1317e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>главный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>main</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>верховный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>supreme</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sæjrag</oRef> saxar</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">главный город</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">main city</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>столица</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>capital</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sæjrag</oRef> wyng</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">главная улица</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">main street</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> в выражении </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> is used in the expression </note>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zaræǵy <oRef>sæjrag</oRef></orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">герой (позорящей) песни</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hero of a (shameful) song</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>позорище</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>disgrace</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæsty binag k'æj fædæn, zaræǵy
                <oRef>sæjrag</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">для (всей) округи я стала презираемой
                  (<q>нижним камнем</q>), позорищем в песнях</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I became despised (<q>a bottom stone</q>) for
                (all) the neighborhood, a disgrace in songs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><q>комель (толстая
              часть бревна)</q>? </note>
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">
            <q>butt end (a thick part of a log)</q>? </note>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xīdæn jæ astæw qædy <oRef>sæjragyl</oRef>
              fækaldtæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на середине моста я споткнулся о комель
                бревна</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the niddle of a bridge I tripped over a butt
                end of a log</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sarāka-</w></mentioned>; производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/> (др.иран.
            <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w>sarah-</w>, <w>sāra-</w></mentioned>)
              <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss> с помощью форманта <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned> и с закономерным появлением <c>j</c> перед <c>r</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§§ 168<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II</hi> ₁, 198₃</biblScope></bibl>).
          Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sare</w> (<w>sry</w>) <gloss><q>первый</q></gloss> из <w type="rec">saraka-</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
            <biblScope>II 139</biblScope></bibl>). Для семантической стороны словообразования ср.
          также <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/> (из церковнославянского) <w>главный</w> от слова
              <w>глава</w></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>χεφαλαῑος</w>
            <gloss><q>главный</q></gloss> от <w>χεφαλή</w>
            <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The word goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sarāka-</w></mentioned>; it is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/> (Old
          Iranian <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w>sarah-</w>, <w>sāra-</w></mentioned>)
              <gloss><q>head</q></gloss> by formant <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned>
          and with regular insertion of <c>j</c> before <c>r</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§§ 168<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II</hi> ₁, 198₃</biblScope></bibl>).
          Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sare</w> (<w>sry</w>) <gloss><q>first</q></gloss> from <w type="rec">saraka-</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
            <biblScope>II 139</biblScope></bibl>). For the semantic side of the derivation, cf. also
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/> (from Church Slavonic) <w>glavnyj</w> from
            <w>glava</w></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>χεφαλαῑος</w>
            <gloss><q>main</q></gloss> from <w>χεφαλή</w>
            <gloss><q>head</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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