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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæbækk</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tæbækk" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T201623+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d4220e66" type="lemma"><orth>tæbækk</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4220e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>расплюснутый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>flattened</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>плоский</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>flat</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <re>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">вариант — </note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">a variant is </note>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>sæbækk</orth>; <orth>nyttæbækk kænyn</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <sense>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">расплющить</q>
                </tr>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to flatten</q>
                </tr>
              </sense>
              <sense>
                <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">переносно </note>
                <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">figuratively </note>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q>поколотить</q>
                </abv:tr>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q>to beat up</q>
                </abv:tr>
              </sense>
            </sense>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>nyttæbækk wyn, batæbækk wyn</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <sense>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утратить выпуклость</q>
                </tr>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to lose bulge</q>
                </tr>
              </sense>
              <sense>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q>расплющиться</q>
                </abv:tr>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q>to flatten out</q>
                </abv:tr>
              </sense>
              <sense>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q>впасть</q>
                </abv:tr>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q>to fall in</q>
                </abv:tr>
              </sense>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kærty jæ k’æssa <oRef>tæbækkæj</oRef> k˳y
              fedta, wæd nyrdiag kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда он увидел по дворе свой мешок
                расплющенным (опустевшим), он завопил</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when he saw his sack flattened (emptied) across
                the yard, he wailed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Аргъ."/>
              <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tæbækk</oRef> mardæj typpyr mard
              x˳yzdær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тучный мертвец лучше плоского</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a fat dead man is better than a flat one</q>
            </tr>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (лучше умереть
              сытым, чем голодным)</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (it is better to
              die well-fed than hungry)</note>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Идеофоны данного звукового типа со значением
            <gloss><q>плоский</q></gloss> и т. п. встречаются в ряде генетически не связанных языков
          и не обязательно восходят к одному источнику. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>t’apak’</w>
            <gloss><q>плоский</q>, <q>расплющенный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>ṯabaq</w>, <w>ṯabaqa</w>
            <gloss><q>слой</q>, <q>пласт</q>, <q>лист (бумаги)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tabaq</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned> Вероятно, сюда же <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼaf6f9æ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>t’affæ</w>
            <gloss><q>лист</q></gloss></ref>. Созвучные слова для <gloss><q>лотка</q>,
            <q>блюда</q></gloss> см. выше под словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæbæǧ"/>. В
          порядке <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">элементарного родства</q> можно отнести сюда и
          слова со значением <gloss><q>бить</q>, <q>топтать</q> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">расплющивать</q>)</gloss>: <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tup-</w>, <w type="rec">tep-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>топот</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>топтать</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>тяпать</w></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>τόρτω</w>
            <gloss><q>бить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>τόπος</w>
            <gloss><q>удар</q>, <q>оттиск</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tap</w>
            <gloss><q>удар</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>tapta</w>
            <gloss><q>топтать</q>, <q>приплюснуть</q></gloss></mentioned>; далее, слова со значением
              <gloss><q>тупой</q></gloss>: <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tomp-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>тупой</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>stumpf</w></mentioned> и пр. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>t’æpp</w>
            <gloss><q>удар</q></gloss>, <w>t’æpæn</w>
            <gloss><q>плоский</q>, <q>низкий</q>, <q>приземистый</q></gloss></mentioned>.
          Парадоксальным образом эта же идеофоническая модель (<c>t</c> — <c>p</c>, <c>t</c> —
            <c>b</c>) используется для понятий <gloss><q>выпуклого</q>, <q>круглого</q></gloss> и т.
          п.; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"><w>tymbyl</w></ref>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæbækk"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Ideophones of this sound type, meaning <gloss><q>flat</q></gloss>, etc.,
          are found in a number of genetically unrelated languages and do not necessarily originate
          from the same source. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>t’apak’</w>
            <gloss><q>flat</q>, <q>flattened</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>ṯabaq</w>, <w>ṯabaqa</w>
            <gloss><q>layer</q>, <q>seam</q>, <q>sheet (of paper)</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tabaq</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned> Probably the same goes for <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼaf6f9æ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>t’affæ</w>
            <gloss><q>sheet</q></gloss></ref>. Consonant words for <gloss><q>tray</q>,
            <q>dish</q></gloss> see above under the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæbæǧ"/>. By
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">elementary kinship</q>, words with the meaning
              <gloss><q>to beat</q>, <q>to trample</q> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">to
              flatten</q>)</gloss> can also be included here: <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tup-</w>, <w type="rec">tep-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230320T032701+0300" comment="add translations"?><lang/><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <w>topot</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>toptatʼ</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>tjapatʼ</w></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>τόρτω</w>
            <gloss><q>to beat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>τόπος</w>
            <gloss><q>hit</q>, <q>imprint</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tap</w>
            <gloss><q>beat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>tapta</w>
            <gloss><q>to stomp</q>, <q>to flatten</q></gloss></mentioned>; further come words
          meaning <gloss><q>dumb</q></gloss>: <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tomp-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>tupoj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>stumpf</w></mentioned>, etc. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>t’æpp</w>
            <gloss><q>hit</q></gloss>, <w>t’æpæn</w>
            <gloss><q>flat</q>, <q>short</q>, <q>chunky</q></gloss></mentioned>. Paradoxically, the
          same ideophonic model (<c>t</c> — <c>p</c>, <c>t</c> — <c>b</c>) is used for the concepts
          of <gloss><q>convex</q>, <q>circular</q></gloss>, etc.; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"><w>tymbyl</w></ref>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæbækk"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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