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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsarc</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fæsarc" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d834e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fæsarc</orth><form xml:id="form_d834e68" type="variant"><orth>fæcarc</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d834e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fæsabærcæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d834e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>за седлом</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>behind the saddle</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d834e84">
                    <form xml:id="form_d834e86" type="lemma"><orth>fæsarc badyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d834e89"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сидеть вторым на лошади</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>sit second on a horse</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d834e100">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d834e102">
                        <quote>fevnældta ḱyzgmæ, jæ fæsarc æj bappærsta æmæ jæ afardæg kodta jæ
                            fīdærttæm</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>схватил девушку, кинул ее (на лошадь) позади седла и увез ее в свои
                                твердыни</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>grabbed the girl, threw her on the horse behind the saddle and took
                                her to his strongholds</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            106</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d834e121" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>i bæxgin … Soslani æ fæsabærcæmæ ærbajsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>всадник перенес Сослана к себе за седло</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the rider carried Soslan to his saddle</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            16</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">В первой части обеих форм <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæs-"/>
                    ‘позади’. Во второй части в и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/> ‘копье’;
                    стало быть, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæs-arc</hi> буквально „позади копья“, которое носилось за спиной.
                    Труднее объяснить д. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-bærcæ</hi> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsa-bærcæ</hi>; может быть, к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærc"/> „мера (пороха)“, если таковая носилась за спиной; или
                    к глаголу <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8bar"/> ‘ездить верхом’ (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bajrag"/>), стало быть <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsa-bærcæ</hi> „езда верхом
                    позади (главного всадника)“.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">In the first part of both forms there is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæs-"/> ‘behind’. In the second part of the Iron word there
                    is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/> ‘spear’; thus, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæs-arc</hi> literally
                    means ‘behind the spear’, which was carried behind the back. It is more
                    difficult to explain Digor<hi rendition="#rend_italic">-bærcæ</hi> in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsa-bærcæ</hi>; it may be related to
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærc"/> ‘measure (of gunpowder)’, if it was
                    carried behind the back; or it may be related to the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8bar"/> ‘ride’ (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bajrag"/>),
                    and thus, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsa-bærcæ</hi> means ‘riding behind (the chief rider)’.</etym>
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