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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sīs_1</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sīs_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5755e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sīs</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ses</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>стена</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>wall</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>sīs amajyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">строить, возводить стену</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">build a wall</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>sīsamajæg</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">каменщик</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bricklayer</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæsyg æmæ galwanæn sæ <oRef>sīstæ</oRef> nyr
              dær ma ænæxæld sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стены башни и ограды и теперь еще целы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the walls of the tower and the fences are still
                intact</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sīsy</oRef> x˳ynḱʼytæj tymyǧ mīt
              xæʒarmæ xasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">через отверстия в стенах метель заносила в дом
                снег»</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a blizzard brought snow into the house through
                holes in the walls</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sīsty</oRef> xælddytyl
              fæbadʒynæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я посижу на руинах стен</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will sit on the ruins of the walls</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>144</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sīsamajæg</oRef> ḱī baxx˳yrsa?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто наймет каменщика?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who will hire a bricklayer?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Аргъ."/>
              <biblScope>186</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sīs</oRef> ærdæg amad fæcī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стена была наполовину построена</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wall was half built</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Аргъ."/>
              <biblScope>186</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæwmæ ʽssæwæny īs bæzǵyn amad
                <oRef>sīs</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на подъеме в аул есть толсто сложенная
                стена</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is a thickly built wall on the rise to
                the village</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>258</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">maxæn næ <oRef>sīs</oRef> fætasydī — kælynæj
              jyn ma tærsūt; maxæn Gæbis færasyg ī — mælynæj jyn ma tærsūt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у нас стена покоробилась — не бойтесь, не
                обвалится; у нас Габис захмелел — не бойтесь, не умрет</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our wall is warped — do not be afraid, it will
                not collapse; our Gæbis got drunk — don't be afraid, he won't die</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из шуточной
                песни</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">extract from a joke
              song</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ustur Digoræ dæ sæxecæn sæjrag sesæn
              isistoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стурдигорцы признали (<q>взяли</q>) тебя своей
                главной опорой (<q>стеной</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Stur Digors admitted (<q>took</q>) you as a
                main support (<q>wall</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>231</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sraiša-</w></mentioned> и заключает тот же корень <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>sray-</m></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w>ḱlei-</w></mentioned>), что <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>asīn</w>
            <gloss><q>лестница</q></gloss></mentioned> (из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ā-sraina-</w></mentioned>); <c>sr</c> закономерно дает <c>s</c>, ср. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syg_1"/> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">asruka-</w>
            <gloss><q>слеза</q></gloss></mentioned>. Из основного значения <q>прислонять</q>,
            <q>опирать</q>, <q>служить опорой</q> развилось значение <q>ограда</q>, <q>стена</q>.
          Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae" extralang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>sray-</w>
            <gloss><q>прислонять</q></gloss></mentioned>, для семантики в особенности <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w>ay-</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <w>θray-</w> ← <w>sray-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>вновь построить</q>, <q>восстановить</q> (о разрушенных святилищах)</gloss>
          </mentioned>. Из многочисленных индоевропейских производных этого корня (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>600 сл.</biblScope></bibl>) отметим несколько семантически более близких:
            <mentioned xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>
            <w>clwyd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kw"><lang/>
            <w>cluit</w>
            <gloss><q>ограда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>hlāw</w>
            <gloss><q>надгробный камень</q>, <q>курган</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>slita</w>
            <gloss><q>забор</q></gloss></mentioned>. Менее вероятна связь с <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w>sraiš-</w>
            <gloss><q>прикреплять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ṣaiṣṭa-</w>
            <gloss><q>прикрепленный</q></gloss></mentioned>; об этой группе см. под словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sasm"><w>sasm</w>
            <q>клей</q></ref>. — Имеются и другие сближения (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>: <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>s̱īs̱at</w>
            <gloss><q>castellum</q>, <q>munimentum</q></gloss></mentioned>;
              <bibl><author>Hadank</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
            <biblScope>Аbt. III, Bd. IV, стр. 167</biblScope></bibl>: <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
            <w>si</w>
            <gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sraiša-</w></mentioned> and has the same root <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>sray-</m></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w>ḱlei-</w></mentioned>), as <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>asīn</w>
            <gloss><q>stairs</q></gloss></mentioned> (from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ā-sraina-</w></mentioned>); <c>sr</c> regularly gives <c>s</c>, cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syg_1"/> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">asruka-</w>
            <gloss><q>tear</q></gloss></mentioned>. The meaning <q>fence</q>, <q>wall</q> evolved
          from the origin meaning <q>lean</q>, <q>to serve as a support</q> . Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae" extralang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>sray-</w>
            <gloss><q>lean</q></gloss></mentioned>, for semantics in particular <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w>ay-</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <w>θray-</w> ← <w>sray-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>rebuild</q>, <q>recover</q> (about the destroyed sanctuaries)</gloss>
          </mentioned>. Of the numerous Indo-European derivatives of this root (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>600 ff.</biblScope></bibl>) we will note a few that are semantically closer:
            <mentioned xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>
            <w>clwyd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kw"><lang/>
            <w>cluit</w>
            <gloss><q>fence</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>hlāw</w>
            <gloss><q>tombstone</q>, <q>mound</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>slita</w>
            <gloss><q>fence</q></gloss></mentioned>. The connection with <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w>sraiš-</w>
            <gloss><q>attach</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ṣaiṣṭa-</w>
            <gloss><q>attached</q></gloss></mentioned> is less probable; see the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sasm"><w>sasm</w>
            <q>glue</q></ref> for this group. — There are another correspondences (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>: <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>s̱īs̱at</w>
            <gloss><q>castellum</q>, <q>munimentum</q></gloss></mentioned>;
              <bibl><author>Hadank</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
            <biblScope>Abt. III, Bd. IV, p. 167</biblScope></bibl>: <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
            <w>si</w>
            <gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned>).</etym>
      </entry>
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