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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">skaryn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_skaryn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d172e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>skaryn</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>sgaryn</orth></form><form type="participle"><orth>skærst</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>skarun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>skarst</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d172e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>разведывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>explore</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шарить</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>fumble</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>искать, исследовать нaощупь</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>search, explore by touching</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>skærst</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разведка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">exploration</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>skaræg cæwyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">идти на разведку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">go exploring</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; эти последние выражения применялись к некоторым
          обычаям, связанным с семейным бытом: к посещению женихом с несколькими друзьями и
          обязательно с подарками дома невесты (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/>
            <biblScope>22— 23</biblScope></bibl>), а также к посещению невесты ее матерью через
          несколько месяцев после свадьбы</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; these last expressions were applied to some customs
          related to family life: a visit by the groom to the bride's house with several friends and
          necessarily with gifts (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/>
            <biblScope>22— 23</biblScope></bibl>),
          a<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230129T095016+0300" comment="??????"?>nd
          also visiting a bride by he<?oxy_comment_end ?>r mother a few months after the
          wedding</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Taǵi, ugærdæntæ <oRef>skaræg</oRef> acyd,
              xosgærdæn ærævvaxs īs, æmæ ugærdæntæ bæræg kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Таджи пошел разведать покосы, приближался
                сенокос, и он проверял (состояние) покосов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Taji went to explore the haylands, the
                haymaking was approaching, and he was checking the (condition) of the haylands</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka æxtængty bast
              <oRef>askærsta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ака проверил, как стянуты подпруги</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka checked how the girths are tightened</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>156</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syrdtæ zīlync xoly
              <oRef>skaræg</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">звери кружат в поисках падали</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the animals are circling in search of
                carrion</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ fyd æmæ me ʽvsymær cardægas, fændy mæ, k˳y
              sæ <oRef>baskarin</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой отец и мой брат живы; хочу их навестить</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my father and my brother are alive; I want to
                visit them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 107</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs jæ bazy byn dæǧæl <oRef>askærsta</oRef>,
              æmæ ūm nal wydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина пошарила под подушкой ключ, но его там
                уже не было</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the woman fumbled under the pillow for the key,
                but it was no longer there</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 268</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>askærstoj</oRef> kardæn jæ kom, jæ
              bwar</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они пощупали у шашки лезвие, поверхность</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they felt the blade, the surface of the
                saber</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cy kʼūʒījy byn næ <oRef>baskærston</oRef>,
              axæm næ wyd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не было кустика, под которым бы я не
                пошарил</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there wasn't a bush under which I wouldn't
                fumble</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>147</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cwanon cy kom næ <oRef>baskara</oRef>, ūj
              syrdǵyn xony</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">охотнику кажется, что ущелье, которое он еще не
                разведал, богато дичью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it seems to the hunter that the gorge, which he
                has not yet explored, is rich in wild game</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">proverb</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aly syrdy fæd dær
              <oRef>baskary</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он разведывает след каждого зверя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he scouts the trail of every beast</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1961 II 9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Beki je ʽmbælttīmæ bacyd jæ ūsaǵy xæʒarmæ
              skaræg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Беки с товарищами пошел в дом своей невесты на
                разведку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Becky and his comrades went to his fiancee's
                house to explore</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a dujnetæbæl ærcæjzelinæ, kæmi ci dessag, —
              oj <oRef>baskarinæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я покружила бы по этому свету, разведала бы,
                где есть какие чудеса</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I would have roamed around this world, I would
                have explored miracles</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Глагольная база <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">skar-</w>
              (<w>škar-</w>) <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в значении</note>
            <gloss><q>искать</q></gloss></mentioned> хорошо представлена в припамирских иранских
          языках: <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ikar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang>пам. с.</lang>
            <w>ṣ̌kār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>škarr-</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Pam."><name>Sköld</name></ref></bibl>)</note>, <w>ṣ̌kur-</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>škarr-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>šᵊkōr-</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌kūr-</w>
            <gloss><q>искать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Обычно эту группу слов сближают с <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šikār</w>
            <gloss><q>охота</q></gloss></mentioned>. Однако в осетинском мы имеем два разных
          глагола: 1. <oRef>skaryn: skærst</oRef>
          <q>искать</q>, 2. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæryn"><w>skʼæryn</w> : <w>skʼærd</w>
            <q>гнать</q></ref>. Они различаются как ступенью огласовки и вторым согласным (<c>k</c>
          || <c>kʼ</c>), так и формой прошедшей основы (<oRef>skærst</oRef> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæryn"><w>skʼærd</w></ref>). Конечно, можно допустить, что эти различия
          возникли в осетинском вторично и что исходить надо из единого (охотничьего) термина <w type="rec">skar-</w>, в семантике которого таились оба понятия: <q>искать</q>,
            <q>разведывать</q> (дичь) и <q>гнать</q>, <q>преследрвать</q> (ее). Мы предпочитаем,
          однако, разделясь эти две базы. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang>Ос.</lang>
            <w>skar-</w>
            <gloss><q>искать</q></gloss></mentioned> восходит, возможно, к <w type="rec">(s)kar-</w>
          (с <c>s-</c>mobile); ср. (без <c>s-</c>) <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>kar-</w>
            <gloss><q>рыть</q>, <q>бороздить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>us-kār</w>, <w>us-kārišn</w>
            <gloss><q>исследование</q> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">копание</q>)</gloss></mentioned>. За пределами иранского мира сюда следует, быть может,
          подключить <mentioned xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">skar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
            <w>skorra</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>scerran</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>scharren</w>
            <gloss><q>рыться</q>, <q>копаться</q>, <q>скрести</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
                <biblScope>II 987</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The verb stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">skar-</w>
              (<w>škar-</w>) <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in the meaning</note>
            <gloss><q>search</q></gloss></mentioned> is well represented in the Pamir Iranian
          languages: <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ikar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌kār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>škarr-</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Pam."><name>Sköld</name></ref></bibl>)</note>, <w>ṣ̌kur-</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>škarr-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>šᵊkōr-</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Мундж."/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌kūr-</w>
            <gloss><q>search</q></gloss></mentioned>. Usually this group of words is brought closer
          to <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šikār</w>
            <gloss><q>hunting</q></gloss></mentioned>. However, there are two different verbs in
          Ossetic: 1. <oRef>skaryn: skærst</oRef>
          <q>search</q>, 2. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæryn"><w>skʼæryn</w> : <w>skʼærd</w>
            <q>chase</q></ref>. They differ in both the vocalization step and the second consonant
            (<c>k</c> || <c>kʼ</c>), as well as past participle form (<oRef>skærst</oRef> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæryn"><w>skʼærd</w></ref>). Of course, it can be assumed
          that these differences appeared in Ossetic and it is necessary to proceed from a single
          (hunting) term <w type="rec">skar-</w>, in which semantics both concepts were hidden:
            <q>search</q>, <q>explore</q> (wild game) and <q>chase</q>, <q>pursue</q> (it). We
          prefer, however, to separate these two bases. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>skar-</w>
            <gloss><q>search</q></gloss></mentioned>, probably, goes back to <w type="rec">(s)kar-</w> (with <c>s-</c>mobile); cf. (without <c>s-</c>) <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>kar-</w>
            <gloss><q>dig</q>, <q>plough</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>us-kār</w>, <w>us-kārišn</w>
            <gloss><q>research</q> (<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">digging</q>)</gloss></mentioned>. Outside of the Iranian world, the following words
          should perhaps be referred to here: <mentioned xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">skar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
            <w>skorra</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>scerran</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>scharren</w>
            <gloss><q>burrow</q>, <q>dig</q>, <q>scratch</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
                <biblScope>II 987</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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