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        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sakʼadax</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_sakʼadax" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2087e66" type="lemma"><orth>sakʼadax</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2087e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>рукав реки</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>arm of the river</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>проток</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>channel</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>часть земли, обтекаемая рукавами реки</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>part of the ground that is flowed by arms of the river</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>остров</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>island</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syvællætæ dony <oRef>sakʼadaxy</oRef> sæxī
              najync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дети купаются в рукаве реки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">children are bathing in the arm of the
                river</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cærgæs sīsta Wyryzmæǵy æmæ jæ dard, Saw
              denǵyzy astæw, īw <oRef>sakʼadaxyl</oRef> dūry sær æræværdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">орел поднял Урызмага и опустил его далеко,
                среди Черного моря, на остров, на камень</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the eagle lifted Wyryzmæg and lowered him far
                away, midst of the Black sea, on the island, on the stone</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 4</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tūgæj syrx-syrxid Qobany don adardta,
                <oRef>sakʼadæxtæj</oRef> ʒy nybbadtysty mærdtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от крови стала алой река Кубань, трупы в ней
                застряли островами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Kuban River became red from blood, dead
                bodies were stuck in it like islands</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>132</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">es Iræfi <oRef>sakʼadæxtæbæl</oRef>
              kʼadatæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">есть на протоках (реки) Ираф мельницы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there are mills on the channels of Iræf (the
                river)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>125</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">По всей видимости, заимствовано из венгерского в период алано-венгерских
          контактов в Южной России и на Северном Кавказе. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>szakadék</w>
            <gloss><q>овраг</q></gloss>, производное от <w>szakad</w>, в числе значений которого
            есть также <gloss><q>литься</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вливаться</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>впадать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>раздваиваться</q></gloss> (о реке: <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><bibl><author>Хадрович, Галди</author>.
                  <title>Венг.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Budapest</pubPlace>, <title>1952</title>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
                  1135</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned>. Основное значение ос. <oRef>sakʼadax</oRef>
              (<gloss><q>проток</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>рукав реки</q></gloss>) отлично укладывается,
          как мы видим, в семантику <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>szakad</w></mentioned>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_АВСв."/>
            <biblScope>519</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Apparently, the word was borrowed in the period of the Alanian-Hungarian
          contacts in Southern Russia and in the North Caucasus. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>szakadék</w>
            <gloss><q>ravine</q></gloss> derived from <w>szakad</w>, among its meanings it has also
                <gloss><q>flow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>flow into</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>disembogue</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>split apart</q></gloss> (about the
            river: <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><bibl><author>Xadrovič, Galdi</author>.
                  <title>Vengersko-russkij slovarʼ.</title> [Hungarian-Russian dictionary]
                <pubPlace>Budapest</pubPlace>, <title>1952</title>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
            1135</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned>. The main sense of Ossetic
            <oRef>sakʼadax</oRef> (<gloss><q>channel</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>arm of the
            river</q></gloss>) fits perfectly, as we can see, into the semantics of <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>szakad</w></mentioned>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_АВСв."/>
            <biblScope>519</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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