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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æfstaw</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æfstaw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240130T152012+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3822e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æfstaw</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d3822e68" type="variant"><orth>fystaw</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3822e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æfstaw</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3822e74">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>взаймы</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>on loan</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3822e84">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3822e86">
                        <quote><oRef>æfstaw</oRef> raddyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дать взаймы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>lend</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3822e101">
                        <quote><oRef>æfstaw</oRef> rajsyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>взять взаймы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>borrow</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3822e116">
                        <quote>kæmæn ʒy īvtam (mænæw) xory ’ssadæj, kæmæn <oRef>æfstaw</oRef> tæbæǧy
                            ʒag</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кому мы меняли (пшеницу) на ячменную муку, кому (давали) взаймы
                                полное блюдо</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there were those to whom we exchanged (wheat) for barley flour, there
                                were those to whom (we lent) a full plate</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
                            <biblScope>1956 XII 15</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <w>fyst-aw</w>, прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdyn"><w>fīdyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>платить</q></gloss></ref> в <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>уподобительном падеже</gloss> (на <w>-aw</w>)</mentioned>:
                        <w>fystaw</w>
                    <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">подобное оплаченному</q></gloss>, то,
                    что получено без оплаты, но так, как если бы оно было оплачено. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdyn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <w>fyst-aw</w>, past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdyn"><w>fīdyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>pay</q></gloss></ref> in <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>equative
                            case</gloss> (<w>-aw</w>)</mentioned>: <w>fystaw</w>
                    <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">as if paid</q></gloss>, what is
                    received without payment, but as if it had been paid for. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdyn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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