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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pyxs</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_pyxs" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1969e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>pyxs</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d1969e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>pixsæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1969e74" n="1"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>кустарник</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>bush</q>
          </abv:tr><re xml:id="re_d1969e83">
            <form xml:id="form_d1969e85" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>pyxsbyn</orth></form>
            <form xml:id="form_d1969e88" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>pixsbun</orth></form>
            <sense xml:id="sense_d1969e91"><sense xml:id="sense_d1969e92"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заросли кустарника</q>
                </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tangle of shrubs</q>
                </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1969e103"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мелкая заросль</q>
                </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">small thicket</q>
                </tr></sense></sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в этом значении ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pavzæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                <w>pavzæ</w></ref></note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. in this meaning <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pavzæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                <w>pavzæ</w></ref></note>
          </re></sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1969e130" n="2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>хворост</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>brushwood</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1969e140" n="1">
          <example xml:id="example_d1969e142">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xorz fæjjaw pyxsy dær ary jæ fosy fæd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хороший пастух и в кустарнике находит след
                своего скота</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a good shepherd finds the trail of his cattle
                in the bush</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1969e165">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæst cas æxxæssy — īwwyldær pyxs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">насколько хватает глаз — повсюду заросли
                кустарника</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as far as the eye can see, there are thickets
                of bushes everywhere</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1961 I 33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1969e188">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pyxsy jæ fædyl fæq˳yzyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я крадусь за ним в кустах</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I’m sneaking behind him in the bushes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1969e211">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xoxy lænḱyty fūgæ pyxs cʼæx dardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на горных ложбинах зеленели кусты
                рододендрона</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rhododendron bushes were green on the mountain
                hollows</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1969e234" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læqwæn særvasæn ragælsta ma æ fæstæ… sinʒin
              pixsæ festadæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша кинул гребенку, и за ним появился колючий
                кустарник</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man threw a comb, and a thorny bush
                appeared behind him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>18<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2—3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1969e264" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xæznidon pixsæj æxkæd æma æʒær…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(река) Хазнидон, заросшая кустарником и
                безлюдная</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(river) Haznidon, overgrown with bushes and
                deserted</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1969e290" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xæznidoni zænxæ ewguræj dær aræqtæ æma
              pixsbun æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">земля Хазнидона вся в оврагах и зарослях
                кустарника</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the land of Haznidon is all in ravines and
                thickets of bushes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>195<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1969e321" n="2">
          <example xml:id="example_d1969e323">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳y ʼrtalyng ī, wæd pyxsytæ ʽrbambyrd kodton
              æmæ art yskodton</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда стемнело, я набрал хворосту и развел
                огонь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">When it got dark, I gathered firewood and lit a
                fire</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1969e341">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæxxon xæʒaræn jæ wælxæʒar aftæ kond ū: qædty
              wæle ænʒalm, ænʒalmyl — pyxs, pyxsyl — syǵyt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кровля горской сакли строится так: на бревна
                (накладывают) жерди, на жерди — хворост, на хворост — землю</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the roof of the mountain saklya is built as
                follows: poles are placed on logs, brushwood is placed on poles, and soil is placed
                on brushwood</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e418" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e362" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>pičxi</w>
            <gloss><q>хворост</q>, <q>кустарник</q>, <q>молодой лес</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
                  <biblScope>VII 126</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned>. Метатеза
          согласных как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_poxci"><w>poxci</w>
            <q>борона</q></ref> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e443" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e387" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>pocxi</w></mentioned>. Замена аффриката сибилянтом как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_paxsa" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>paxsa</w></ref> (при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e453" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e397" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>pocxi</w> и <w>parcxi</w></mentioned>) или в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sasīr"><w>sasīr</w>
            <q>сито</q></ref> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e466" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e410" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>saceri</w></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e362" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e418" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>pičxi</w>
            <gloss><q>brushwood</q>, <q>bush</q>, <q>young forest</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
                  <biblScope>VII 126</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned>. The metathesis
          of consonants as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_poxci"><w>poxci</w>
            <q>harrow</q></ref> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e387" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e443" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>pocxi</w></mentioned>. Replacing the affricate with a sibilant as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_paxsa" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>paxsa</w></ref> (while having <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e397" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e453" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>pocxi</w> and <w>parcxi</w></mentioned>) or in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sasīr"><w>sasīr</w>
            <q>sieve</q></ref> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e410" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e466" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>saceri</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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