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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gaʒraxatæj</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_gaʒraxatæj" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4918e66" type="lemma"><orth>gaʒraxatæj</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4918e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d4918e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>изменнически</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>traitorously</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4918e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>предательски</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>treacherously</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4918e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вероломно</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>in bad faith</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4918e98">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4918e100" type="lemma"><orth>gaʒraxatæj racæwyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4918e103"><sense xml:id="sense_d4918e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>совершить вероломство</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>commit treachery</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4918e113"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>изменить</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>betray</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4918e122"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>предать</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4918e129">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4918e131">
                        <quote>gaʒraxatæj myl racyd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он меня предал</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he betrayed me</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4918e146" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æ falʒos sajd, talingæ æma gaʒiraxatæj fæstæmæ necibal winuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он ничего не видит вокруг себя, кроме обмана, мрака и
                                предательства</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he sees nothing around him except deceit, darkness and betrayal</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4918e168">
                        <quote>dy gaʒraxat bakodtaj — ūrs tyrysa sdardtaj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ты совершил предательство — поднял белый флаг</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you committed treason by raising a white flag</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Отложительный падеж от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4918e233" xml:id="mentioned_d4918e190" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>ganzraxad</w>
                        <gloss><q>умышленно</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4918e241" xml:id="mentioned_d4918e198" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>с умыслом</q></gloss></mentioned>, которое само представляет
                    наречное образование от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4918e247" xml:id="mentioned_d4918e204" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>ganzraxva</w>
                        <gloss><q>замышлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4918e255" xml:id="mentioned_d4918e212" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>замысел</q></gloss></mentioned>; такое же наращение осетинского
                    наречного форманта на грузинский имеем в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nardwatæj</hi> ‘в подряд’, ‘сдельно’
                    (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nardwat"/>). Смещение значения ‘замысел’ →
                    ‘измена’ произошло, возможно, под влиянием таких грузинских выражений, как
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4918e264" xml:id="mentioned_d4918e221" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>ganzraxva ǧalatʼisa</w>
                        <gloss><q>замышлять измену</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Ablative case from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4918e190" xml:id="mentioned_d4918e233" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>ganzraxad</w>
                        <gloss><q>deliberately</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4918e198" xml:id="mentioned_d4918e241" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>intentionally</q></gloss></mentioned>, which is in its turn an
                    adverbial derivative from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4918e204" xml:id="mentioned_d4918e247" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>ganzraxva</w>
                        <gloss><q>conceive</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4918e212" xml:id="mentioned_d4918e255" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>conception</q></gloss></mentioned>; the same augmentation of
                    Ossetic adverbial formant on a Georgian word is presented in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nardwatæj</hi> ‘by
                    the job’ (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nardwat"/>). The change of the
                    meaning ‘conception’ → ‘treason’ might have probably occured, influenced by
                    Georgian expressions such as <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4918e221" xml:id="mentioned_d4918e264" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>ganzraxva ǧalatʼisa</w>
                        <gloss><q>plan treason</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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