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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særd</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_særd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d873e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>særd</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>særdæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d873e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>лето</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>summer (n.)</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>летом</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>in summer</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdygon"><w>særdygon</w>
            | <w>særdigon</w></ref>
          <gloss><q>летний</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>летом</q></gloss></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdygon"><w>særdygon</w>
            | <w>særdigon</w></ref>
          <gloss><q>summer (adj.)</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>in summer</q></gloss></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>særdæj</oRef>, zymægæj... nyxasy bady
              zærond Q˳ybady</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">летом и зимой сидит на <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyxas"><emph>нихасе</emph></ref> старик Кубади</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in summer and winter the old man Kwybady sits
                on the <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyxas"><emph>nykhas</emph></ref></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zymæg xūr kædæm næ fækæsy, <oRef>særd</oRef>
              mæjrūxs, īw axæm naræg komy cardī læg æmæ ūs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">куда зимой не заглядывает солнце, а летом
                лунный свет, в одном таком тесном ущелье жили муж и жена</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">where sunlight in winter and moonlight in
                summer don't enter, in such a narrow gorge lived man and wife</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>særd</oRef> aīvǧ˳ydta; zymæg
              ærcyd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лето миновало; наступила зима</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">summer has passed; winter has come</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">særdæ</oRef>
              æntæf</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наше лето жаркое</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our summer is hot</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>I 68</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">særdæ</oRef>
              eci xonxi cori rafecawæn kodta ew sirdmar</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в одно лето мимо той горы проходил один
                охотник</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in one summer a hunter was walking past that
                mountain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 94</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aci xwærdæ ma niwæztæ dæ razi atemæj istæntæ
              ... <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">særdæ</oRef> din simær ma kænæntæ, zumæg ba sælgæ ma
              kænæntæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть эти пища и напиток вот так стоят перед
                тобой (в царстве мертвых); пусть летом они у тебя не тухнут, а зимой не мерзнут</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let these food and drink stand like that in
                front of you (in the Land of the Dead); let they don't get rotten in summer and
                don't freeze in winter</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">из
                посвящения покойнику; </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from the dedication
                to a deceased; </note><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 169</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>særdygon</oRef> kʼævda bælæstæn sæ
              rygtæ nyxsadta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">летний дождь обмыл пыль с деревьев</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">summer rain washed away dust from trees</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Уац."/>
              <biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wydīs <oRef>særdygon</oRef> rajʒast
              rajsom</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">было летнее ясное утро</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it was a clear summer morning</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw <oRef>særdygon</oRef> bon G˳yrʒybeg jæ fos
              ... dūcynmæ ærtardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в один летний день Гурдзибег пригнал свое стадо
                для доения</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one summer day Gwyrdzybeg drove his herd for
                milking</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sard-</w>, <w type="rec">sarad-</w></mentioned>. Распространено по всему
          иранскому миру, преимущественно в значении <gloss><q>год</q></gloss>: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sāl</w> (закономерно из <w type="rec">sard-</w>) </mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku" extralang="ps x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sal</w>
            <gloss><q>год</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>serdem</w>
            <gloss><q>age</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>), лурский диалект <mentioned xml:lang="ldd"><w>särdâwá</w>
            <gloss><q>осень</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>,
              <biblScope xml:lang="ru">Abt. II, стр. 191</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>sard</w> (из <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/></mentioned></note>) в <w>nava-sard</w>
            <gloss><q>Новый год</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>psarlay</w>
            <gloss><q>весна</q></gloss> из <w type="rec">upa-saradaka</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>serd</w> в <w>wuserd</w>
            <gloss><q>этот год</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>в этом году</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
            <biblScope>II 286</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sarδ</w> (<w>srδ</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>srδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>sali-</w>, <w>sala-</w>
            <gloss><q>год</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>IV 96</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>sarəd-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w>θard-</w>
            <gloss><q>год</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡarad-</w>
            <gloss><q>осень</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>год</q></gloss></mentioned>. О дальнейших связях
          можно говорить только предположительно. Если значение слова в осетинском
              (<gloss><q>лето</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>жаркая пора</q></gloss>) является
          первоначальным, то в высшей степени убедительно сближение с <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>calidus</w>
            <gloss><q>жаркий</q></gloss></mentioned>. Для колебания значений
            <gloss><q>лето</q></gloss> — <gloss><q>год</q></gloss> ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>лето</w></mentioned> при <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
            <w>лѣто</w>
            <gloss><q>год</q></gloss></mentioned>. — О форме <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdygon"><w>særdygon</w> | <w>særdigon</w></ref> см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>268</biblScope></bibl> s.v. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bonygon"/>.
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Szemerényi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JAOS"/>
            <date>1950</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 234 сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><name>Bailey</name>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <date>1956</date>,<biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 115</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sard-</w>, <w type="rec">sarad-</w></mentioned>. The word is widespread
          throughout the all Iranian world, mostly in the meaning <gloss><q>year</q></gloss>:
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sāl</w> (regularly from <w type="rec">sard-</w>) </mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku" extralang="ps x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sal</w>
            <gloss><q>year</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>serdem</w>
            <gloss><q>age</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bedir_Xan"/></bibl>), Luri <mentioned xml:lang="ldd"><w>särdâwá</w>
            <gloss><q>autumn</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>,
              <biblScope xml:lang="en">Abt.
              II, p. 191</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>sard</w> (from <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/></mentioned></note>) in <w>nava-sard</w>
            <gloss><q>New Year</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>psarlay</w>
            <gloss><q>spring</q></gloss> from <w type="rec">upa-saradaka</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>serd</w> in <w>wuserd</w>
            <gloss><q>this year</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>in this year</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
            <biblScope>II 286</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sarδ</w> (<w>srδ</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>srδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>sali-</w>, <w>sala-</w>
            <gloss><q>year</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>IV 96</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>sarəd-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w>θard-</w>
            <gloss><q>year</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡarad-</w>
            <gloss><q>autumn</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>year</q></gloss></mentioned>. One can talk about
          further connections only tentatively. If the meaning of this word in Ossetic
              (<gloss><q>summer</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hot time</q></gloss>) is original, the
          association with <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>calidus</w>
            <gloss><q>hot</q></gloss></mentioned> is highly convincing. As for the cooccurence of
          meanings <gloss><q>sommer</q></gloss> — <gloss><q>year</q></gloss> cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>leto</w> (<gloss><q>sommer</q></gloss>)</mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
            <w>lѣto</w>
            <gloss><q>year</q></gloss></mentioned>. — About the form <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdygon"><w>særdygon</w> | <w>særdigon</w></ref> see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>268</biblScope></bibl> s.v. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bonygon"/>.
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Szemerényi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JAOS"/>
            <date>1950</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 234 ff.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><name>Bailey</name>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <date>1956</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 115</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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