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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wyrawyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_wyrawyn" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3188e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wyrawyn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wyryd</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3188e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>жечь</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>to burn</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>палить</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>to scorch</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> обычно в сочетании </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">usually in the collocation </note>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>sūʒgæ-wyrawgæ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>очень горячий</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>very hot</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>обжигающий</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>scalding hot</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>раскаленный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>incandescent</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamaræn Qazarajy wyndmæ bællyn jæ zærdæ
              syǧta, <oRef>wyrydta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">страстное желание видеть Казара жгло, палило
                сердце Тамары</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the longing desire to see Kazar burned,
                scorched Tamara's heart</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg Zældajy warzonʒīnadæj syǧdī,
                <oRef>wyrydī</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Зарбег от любви к Залде горел, пылал</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg was burning, scorching from his love to
                Zalda</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rajs mæ x˳ylfæj <oRef>suʒgæ-wyrawgæ</oRef>
              læppū æfsæn ærtyskænæj æmæ īw æj Saw denǵyzmæ fexs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">достань из моего чрева раскаленного мальчика
                железными щипцами и закинь его в Черное море</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">take an incandescent boy out of my womb with
                iron forceps and throw him into the Black Sea</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope>I 351</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæwyxīcaw, sawǵyn æmæ diakʼon arawgæ ’mæ
                <oRef>wyrawgæ</oRef> fæcydysty sæxīmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сельский старшина, поп и дьякон, обожженные и
                обваренные, пошли к себе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the village headman, the priest and the deacon,
                burnt and scalded, went to their own</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 338</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arawyn_1"/>.<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">1</hi><note type="footnote">Близкие по звуковому облику и
            семантике слова припамирских языков — <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>warv-</w>
              <gloss><q>кипеть</q></gloss>, <w>wērv-</w>
              <gloss><q>кипятить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
              <w>worv-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
              <w>wārv-</w>
              <gloss><q>кипятить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
              <w>wurv-</w>
              <gloss><q>кипеть</q></gloss></mentioned> — <bibl><author>Mоrgenstierne</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
              <biblScope>II 92, 320</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Shughni"/>
              <biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>) рассматривает как метатезу из <w type="rec">barw-</w> и возводит к и.е. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">bhereu-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>feruere</w></mentioned> и пр.); <bibl><author>Ingrid Kühn</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSS"/>
              <date>1970</date>
              <biblScope>XXVIII 104, прим. 27</biblScope>)</bibl> допускает иной прототип: <w type="rec">warwa-</w>. <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang>Афг.</lang>
              <w>wrīt</w>
              <gloss><q>жареный</q></gloss></mentioned> близко к ос. <oRef>wyryd</oRef>, но и эта
            близость обманчива — ожидали бы <w type="rec">wrut</w>, ср.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
              <biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>.</note></etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arawyn_1"/>.<note type="footnote">Close in phonetic form and semantics are words of the Pamir languages: <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>warv-</w>
              <gloss><q>to boil</q></gloss>, <w>wērv-</w>
              <gloss><q>to simmer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
              <w>worv-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
              <w>wārv-</w>
              <gloss><q>to simmer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
              <w>wurv-</w>
              <gloss><q>to boil</q></gloss></mentioned>. <bibl><author>Mоrgenstierne</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
              <biblScope>II 92, 320</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Shughni"/>
              <biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>) considers them to represent the methathesis from <w type="rec">barw-</w> and traces them back to the Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">bhereu-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>feruere</w></mentioned> etc.); <bibl><author>Ingrid Kühn</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSS"/>
              <date>1970</date>
              <biblScope>XXVIII 104, note 27</biblScope>)</bibl> allows for another protoype: <w type="rec">warwa-</w>. <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
              <w>wrīt</w>
              <gloss><q>roasted</q></gloss></mentioned> is close to Ossetic <oRef>wyryd</oRef>, but
            this proximity is also deceiving — we would expect <w type="rec">wrut</w>, cf.:
                <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
              <biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>.</note></etym>
      </entry>
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