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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pernæ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_pernæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2839e68" type="lemma"><orth>pernæ</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2839e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>мельничное колесо (турбина)</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>mill wheel (turbine)</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_calx" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>k˳yrojy calx</w></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_calx" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>k˳yrojy calx</w></ref></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2839e99">
          <example xml:id="example_d2839e101">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(kurongæs) ku æ kurojni fid ǧæcidæ, ku rævʒæ
              kodta æ muxcur, ku perni zarmæ baræxcidæ, ku ba winidæ æ fælgur</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(мельник) то насекал жернов, то налаживал
                жолоб, то дремал под песню мельничного колеса, то осматривал сусек</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the miller was turning the millstone, then
                adjusting the gutter, then dozing to the song of the mill wheel, then inspecting the
                hopper</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
              <biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">По своему облику <oRef/> напоминает отглагольные имена орудия на
            <m>-næ</m>, — такие, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_araznæ"><w>araznæ</w>
            <q>руль</q></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>arazun</w>
            <q>направлять</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xeznæ"><w>xeznæ</w>
            <q>пастбище</q></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xezun"><w>xezun</w>
            <q>пасти</q></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>573 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Однако единственный подходящий глагол <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīryn"><w>pīryn</w>
            <q>чесать шерсть</q></ref> слишком далек по значению. Ожидали бы глагола со значением
            <q>вертеть</q>, <q>вращать</q>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2839e240" xml:id="mentioned_d2839e166" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
            <w>păr-</w>
            <gloss><q>вертеть</q>, <q>вращать</q></gloss></mentioned>. <bibl><author>Bailey</author>
              (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1958 XXI 539</biblScope>)</bibl> считает возможным связать <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīryn"/> и <oRef/> и возводить их к иранскому глагольному корню со
          значением <q>царапать</q>. Помимо семантических трудностей, сохранение начального <c>p</c>
          в исконно иранском слове (без перехода <c>p</c> → <c>f</c>) представляется крайне
          сомнительным.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The word <oRef/> resembles deverbal nouns of tools ending with
            <m>-næ</m>, — such as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_araznæ"><w>araznæ</w>
            <q>wheel</q></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arazyn"><w>arazun</w>
            <q>aim</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xeznæ"><w>xeznæ</w>
            <q>pasture-land</q></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xezun"><w>xezun</w>
            <q>pasture</q></ref> and so on (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>573 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). However the only appropriate verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīryn"><w>pīryn</w>
            <q>comb wool</q></ref> is too far by its meaning. One would expect a verb with meaning
            <q>roll</q>, <q>rotate</q>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2839e166" xml:id="mentioned_d2839e240" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
            <w>păr-</w>
            <gloss><q>rotate</q>, <q>roll</q></gloss></mentioned>. <bibl><author>Bailey</author>
              (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1958 XXI 539</biblScope>)</bibl> considers it possible to connect <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pīryn"/> and <oRef/> and trace them back to one Iranian verbal
          root with the meaing <q>scratch</q>. In addition to semantic difficulties, preserving the
          initial <c>p</c> in the original Iranian word (without transition <c>p</c> → <c>f</c>)
          seems extremely doubtful.</etym>
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