<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tærgaj</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tærgaj" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230209T135013+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d3547e66" type="lemma"><orth>tærgaj</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3547e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>состояние человека, который, считая себя обиженным, отказывается от участия в
              чем-либо — в еде, в работе, — от общества обидевших его людей и т. п.</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>the condition of a person who, considering himself offended, refuses to participate
              in anything — in food, in work, — from the society of the people who offended him,
              etc.</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>tærgaj kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отказываться от чего-либо в обиде</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">give something up out of resentment</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>fætærgaj wyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">обидевшись, отказаться от чего-либо</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">offended, to refuse to do anything</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230209T134527+0300" comment="у вас почему-то здесь был отдельный re без формы, так делать не надо. это дигорский sense к последнему re"?>
          <sense xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg><lang/> also</usg>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>удалиться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>to get out</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. Применяется, в частности, к уходу жены от мужа:
              <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Если семейный раздор дошел до крайней
              размолвки, жена уходит в дом родителей, и со стороны мужа начинаются хлопоты о
              примирении. Для этого временного отсутствия оскорбленной жены есть особый термин
                <oRef>таргай</oRef></q> (<bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер.</author>
              <title>В горах Осетии</title>. <bibl type="j"><title>Русская мысль</title></bibl>
              <date>1881</date>
              <biblScope>IX 80</biblScope></bibl>)</quote></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. Applies, in particular, to the departure of the wife
          from her husband: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">If the marital quarrel has
              reached the point of extreme discord, the wife goes to her parents' home, and the
              husband begins the effort of reconciliation. There is a special term for this
              temporary absence of the offended wife, <oRef>targay</oRef></q> (<bibl>Ws.
                <author>Miller.</author>
              <title>V gorax Osetii</title> [In the mountains of Ossetia]. <bibl type="j"><title>Russkaya my`sl`</title></bibl>
              <date>1881</date>
              <biblScope>IX 80</biblScope></bibl>)</quote></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ma fælīӡ <oRef>tærgaj</oRef>, o, mæ xūry xaj! </quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не убегай в обиде, о мое солнышко!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don't run away in offense, oh my sunshine!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>17</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he-nyr dæxī ӡyxæj rasīd, k˳yd tækkæ dær me
              ’vzær lævaryl <oRef>tærgaj</oRef> næw dæ zærdæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь ты заяви собственными устами, тут же,
                что твое сердце не отказывается от моего нестоящего подарка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">now you declare with your own lips, right
                there, that your heart does not refuse my worthless gift</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>139</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sīӡærtæj fælyǧtæ ingænmæ
              <oRef>tærgaj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(вдова о покойном муже:) в обиде ты бежал от
                сирот в могилу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(a widow about her late husband:) in resentment
                you fled from the orphans to the grave</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs dyn zaǧd rajsta, <oRef>ystærgaj</oRef>
              īs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина стала браниться, сделалась
                  <emph>tærgaj</emph></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the woman began to scold, became
                  <emph>tærgaj</emph></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Asiat, (særakyl) <oRef>tærgaj</oRef> ma
              kæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Асиат, не отказывайся (от сафьяна) в обиде</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Asiat, don't give up (on the saffiano) in
                offense</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">šy kodton, šæwyl myl <oRef>fætærgaj</oRef>
              stūt?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">что я сделал (в чем я провинился), почему вы
                меня сторонитесь?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what have I done (what have I done wrong), why
                do you shun me?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 89</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nal næm cæwy, <oRef>tærgaj</oRef> nyl
              ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он к нам больше не ходит, в обиде на нас</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he doesn't come to us anymore, resenting us</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qyrym cæwyldær <oRef>tærgajgondæj</oRef>
              læwwyd, qyrngæ dær næ kodta, kafgæ dær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Кирим стоял чем-то обиженный, не подпевал и не
                плясал</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kirim stood offended by something, not singing
                and dancing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>172</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūj jæ lægaj <oRef>tærgaj</oRef>
              ralyǧdī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она убежала от мужа <emph>tærgaj</emph></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she ran away from her husband
                  <emph>tærgaj</emph></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1972</date>
              <biblScope>VI 26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ ūs jæ fydy xæӡarmæ <oRef>tærgaj</oRef>
              alyǧdī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моя жена убежала в дом отца
                <emph>tærgaj</emph></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my wife ran away to her father's house
                  <emph>tærgaj</emph></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zalixan <oRef>tærgaj</oRef> alyǧdī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Залихан, обиженная, убежала (от мужа)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zalihan, offended, ran away (from her
                husband)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>184</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nomylūsy <oRef>tærgæjttæ</oRef> kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">капризничает, как вторая жена</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">capricious, like a second wife</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nur feronx æncæ bundortæ,
                <oRef>fættærgaj</oRef> æncæ idard</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь домовые забыты, они ушли в обиде
                далеко</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">now the household spirits are forgotten, they
                have gone far away in resentment</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>fættærgaj</oRef> wo, cæj fæltaw</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">удались-ка лучше</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you'd better get out of here</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Æxsærtæggatæ <oRef>ratærgaj </oRef>æncæ…
              Xuændonæmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ахсартаговы в обиде ушли к Хуандону</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Akhsartagovs went to Khuandon in resentment</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tark</w>
            <gloss><q>action de laisser</q>, <q>abandon</q>, <q>relâchement</q>, <q>cessation</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/></bibl>)</note></gloss>, <gloss><q>оставление</q>, <q>покидание</q>,
              <q>отказ</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tark kardan</w>
            <gloss><q>оставлять</q>, <q>покидать</q>, <q>отказываться</q>,
            <q>отрекаться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>tark-i dūstī</w>
            <gloss><q>отказ от дружбы</q></gloss></mentioned>. Вошло и в тюркские языки: <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>tärk</w>, <w>tärkä</w>, <w>tigrä</w>
            <gloss><q>оставление</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 1068</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>475</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. еще <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>terg-</w>
            <gloss><q>исчезать</q>, <q>прекращаться</q></gloss>: <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><mentioned xml:lang="lez"><s>àda k’elun tergna</s>
                <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">он прекратил
              чтение</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>. — Конечное <m>-aj</m> в
            <oRef>tærgaj</oRef> — экспрессивный придаток, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyzg"><w>ḱyzgaj</w>
            <gloss><q>девушка</q></gloss></ref> рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyzg"><w>ḱyzg</w></ref>. — Неудачное объяснение Вс. <emph>Миллера</emph> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w>
            <gloss><q>гнать</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/><biblScope>I
              123</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tark</w>
            <gloss><q>action de laisser</q>, <q>abandon</q>, <q>relâchement</q>, <q>cessation</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/></bibl>)</note></gloss>, <gloss><q>abandonment</q>, <q>leaving</q>,
              <q>rejection</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tark kardan</w>
            <gloss><q>to leave</q>, <q>to abandon</q>, <q>to refuse</q>, <q>to
            renounce</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>tark-i dūstī</w>
            <gloss><q>friendship rejection</q></gloss></mentioned>. It also found its way into the
          Turkic languages: <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>tärk</w>, <w>tärkä</w>, <w>tigrä</w>
            <gloss><q>abandonment</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 1068</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>475</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>terg-</w>
            <gloss><q>to disappear</q>, <q>to cease</q></gloss>: <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><mentioned xml:lang="lez"><s>àda k’elun tergna</s>
                <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">he ceased
              reading</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>. — The final <m>-aj</m> in
            <oRef>tærgaj</oRef> — an expressive adjunct, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyzg"><w>ḱyzgaj</w>
            <gloss><q>girl</q></gloss></ref> near to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyzg"><w>ḱyzg</w></ref>. — Ws. <emph>Miller's</emph> unfortunate explanation from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w>
            <gloss><q>to chase</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>I 123</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>