<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūdʒæf</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_ūdʒæf" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5389e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūdʒæf</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>odʒæf</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5389e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>дуновение воздуха</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>puff of air</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>струя воздуха</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>stream of air</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>легкий ветерок</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>gentle breeze</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5389e75">
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syǧdæg <oRef>ūdʒæf</oRef> ærbadymy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чистый ветерок навевает</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a clean breeze is blowing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(sæǧy) tænæg bocʼo <oRef>ūdʒæf</oRef> gæzæmæ
              ænk’ūsy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жидкую бородку (козла) ветерок слегка
                колышет</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a breeze slightly blows over a thin beard (of a
                goat)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 III 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rog <oRef>ūdʒæf</oRef> yn jæ saǧæstæ
              askʼæfta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">легкий ветерок унес его горькие думы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a light breeze carried away his bitter
                thoughts</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 VI 41</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæxty ‘rdygæj ūlæfydīs cʼītījy
                <oRef>ūdʒæf</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">со стороны гор веяло (<q>дышало</q>) ветерком
                ледника</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the mountains a glacier breeze was blowing
                  (<q>breathing</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1959 I 43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cægattag wazal dymgæ ḱysylgaj
                <oRef>ūdʒæf</oRef> kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">студеный северный ветер веял слабым
                дуновением</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the icy north wind blew a faint breeze</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1961 VIII 65</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æntæf bony am væjjy æxcon
              <oRef>ūdʒæf</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в знойный день здесь бывает приятный
                ветерок</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on a hot day there is sometimes a pleasant
                breeze</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1975 VIII 10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w> <gloss><q>дух</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæf"><w>cæf</w> <gloss><q>удар</q></gloss></ref>. Во второй части сложных слов <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæf"><w>cæf</w></ref> означает легкую степень чего-либо: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæntʒæf"><w>sænt-ʒæf</w> <gloss><q>чуть
            помешанный</q></gloss></ref> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sont"><w>sont</w> <q>полоумный</q></ref>), <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dærd-ʒæf</w> <gloss><q>далековато</q></gloss></mentioned> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dard"><w>dard</w> <gloss><q>далеко</q></gloss></ref>) и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> <biblScope>§ 206</biblScope></bibl>). Слова <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>ūdʒæf</w> <gloss><q>ветерок</q></gloss></mentioned> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænūd"><w>ænūd</w> <gloss><q>душный</q></gloss></ref> не
          оставляют сомнения, что исходное значение <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref> было <q>воздух</q>, <q>ветер</q>, а <q>дух</q>, <q>душа</q> —
          вторичное. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A compound from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w> <gloss><q>spirit</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæf"><w>cæf</w> <gloss><q>hit</q></gloss></ref>. Being a second part of compound words,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæf"><w>cæf</w></ref> means a slight degree of something:
            <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>sænt-ʒæf</w> <gloss><q>a little
            crazy</q></gloss></mentioned> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sont"><w>sont</w> <q>crazy</q></ref>), <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dærd-ʒæf</w> <gloss><q>a bit far</q></gloss></mentioned> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dard"><w>dard</w> <gloss><q>far away</q></gloss></ref>) etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> <biblScope>§ 206</biblScope></bibl>). The words
            <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>ūdʒæf</w> <gloss><q>breeze</q></gloss></mentioned> and
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænūd"><w>ænūd</w> <gloss><q>stuffy</q></gloss></ref> leave
          no doubt that the original meaning of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref>
          was <q>air</q>, <q>wind</q>, while <q>spirit</q>, <q>soul</q> are secondary. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>