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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qyggag</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_qyggag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d456e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qyggag</orth><form xml:id="form_d456e68" type="variant"><orth>qyqqag</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d456e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ǧiggag</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d456e74" n="1"><sense xml:id="sense_d456e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>злой</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>angry</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d456e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сварливый</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>grumpy</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d456e94" n="2"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о пище и напитках)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about food and drinks)</note><sense xml:id="sense_d456e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>крепкий</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>strong</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d456e108"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>горький</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>bitter</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d456e117"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>прогорклый</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>rancid</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d456e127">
          <form xml:id="form_d456e129" type="lemma"><orth>qyggag k˳yʒ</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d456e132"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">злая собака</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">angry dog</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d456e146">
          <form xml:id="form_d456e148" type="lemma"><orth>qyggag k˳ymæl</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d456e151"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">горькая буза</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">bitter boza</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d456e164">
          <form xml:id="form_d456e166" type="lemma"><orth>qyggag carv</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d456e169"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">прогорклое
                масло</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">rancid oil</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d456e182">
          <example xml:id="example_d456e184">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ragæpp mæm kodta qyqqag ūrs kʼæbyla</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на меня выскочил злой белый щенок</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">an angry white puppy jumped out at me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 III 21</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d456e207">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kujtæ wydysty fydwag, qyqqag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">псы были злонравные, лютые</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the dogs were vicious, fierce</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 277</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d456e230">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qyqqag k˳yʒaw ta rūʒg˳ytæm læbūry, tony
              wad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ветер кидается, рвется в окна, как злой пес</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wind rushes, rushes through the windows
                like an angry dog</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>109</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d456e253" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧiggag kʼæbis — fæjjawæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">злой щенок — пастуху</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">an angry puppy — for a shepperd</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 155</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d456e279" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kʼostan xecawadī ǧiggagdær æznag
              adtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Костан был злейшим врагом правительства</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kostan was the worst enemy of the
                government</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>292<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d456e309" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">asæj dær, kondæj dær ne ʽnǧiztæj xwæzdær, fal
              ǧiggag, cʼuxixæld, ræwzærdæ, sælxær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и ростом, и станом (она была такая, что) лучше
                не нужно, но сварливая, крикливая (<q>с развязанным ртом</q>), вспыльчивая,
                вздорная</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she was of such height and stature that there
                was no need to find a better one, but she was quarrelsome, loud (<q>with her mouth
                  untied</q>), hot-tempered, contentious</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
              <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qyg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qyg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧigæ</w></ref>, хотя значения
          заметно разошлись (<q>печаль</q> → <q>злой</q>, <q>горький</q>). Контаминация с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d456e377" xml:id="mentioned_d456e354" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaqə</w>
            <gloss><q>сердиться</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A derivative from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qyg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qyg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧigæ</w></ref>, although the
          meanings have significantly diverged (<q>grief</q> → <q>angry</q>, <q>bitter</q>).
          Contamination with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d456e354" xml:id="mentioned_d456e377" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaqə</w>
            <gloss><q>get angry</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
      </entry>
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