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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æssændyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_æssændyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1649e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æssændyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d1649e68" type="participle"><orth>æssæst</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1649e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænsændun</orth><form xml:id="form_d1649e73" type="participle"><orth>ænsast</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1649e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d1649e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>топтать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>trample down</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1649e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>крошить</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>crumble</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1649e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>попирать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>trample</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1649e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>угнетать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>oppress</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1649e114">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1649e116">
                        <quote>ūcy dīssag k˳y fedtoj cæcæny fsædtæ, wæd kæræʒījy æssændgæ
                            fælyǧdysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда чеченские войска увидели это чудо, то разбежались по берегам
                                реки, топча друг друга</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when chechen troops saw this miracle, they scattered on the river
                                banks trampling down each other</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>230</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1649e135">
                        <quote>nartnartxory kærʒyn mīsyny bassænd æmæ baxær</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>накроши кукурузный хлеб в пахтанье и ешь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>crumble corn bread in the churning and eat</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1649e150">
                        <quote>fos kærdæg nyssæstoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>скот потоптал траву</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the cattle trampled grass down</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1649e165" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ærbansastoncæ ældari æfsad</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ворвалось войско алдара</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>aldar's army has rushed in</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>111</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1649e187" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Digoræ isfændæ kodtoncæ Farsi… bansændunbæl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дигорцы задумали раздавить (жителей) Фарса</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Digor people intended to crush Fars people</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1649e210">
                        <quote>osænsast æj æ card</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>его жизнь разбита женщиной</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>his life is destroyed by a woman</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1649e272" xml:id="mentioned_d1649e228" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*ham-sand</w></mentioned>; сращение преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn</hi>-(←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>-) с основой
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sand</hi>- (←<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1649e277" xml:id="mentioned_d1649e233" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>šcand</w></mentioned>). Глагол сохранился и без преверба в форме <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæddyn"/> (с ассимиляцией <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sænd</hi>- → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sædd</hi>-).
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1649e284" xml:id="mentioned_d1649e240" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>’nšyst</w>
                        <gloss><q>утоптанный</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘угнетенный’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>56,
                        120</biblScope></bibl>) отвечает осетинскому <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænsæst</hi> id. Сюда же
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1649e297" xml:id="mentioned_d1649e253" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>hatcañ-: hatcasta-</w>
                        <gloss><q>рассекать</q></gloss></mentioned><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Leumann"/><biblScope>517</biblScope></bibl>). В остальном
                    см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæddyn"/>, а также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sændæg"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1649e228" xml:id="mentioned_d1649e272" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*ham-sand</w></mentioned>; the merger of the preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn</hi>-(←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>-)
                    with the stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sand</hi>- (←<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1649e233" xml:id="mentioned_d1649e277" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>šcand</w></mentioned>). This verb is also retained without a preverb in
                    the form <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæddyn"/> (with assimilation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sænd</hi>- →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sædd</hi>-). <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1649e240" xml:id="mentioned_d1649e284" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>’nšyst</w>
                        <gloss><q>trampled down</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘oppressed’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>56,
                        120</biblScope></bibl>) corresponds to Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænsæst</hi> id. Here also
                    belongs <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1649e253" xml:id="mentioned_d1649e297" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>hatcañ-: hatcasta-</w>
                        <gloss><q>cleave</q></gloss></mentioned>(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Leumann"/><biblScope>517</biblScope></bibl>). On the rest
                    see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæddyn"/>, and also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sændæg"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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