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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ændewun</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ændewun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240325T173413+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d4314e66" type="lemma"><orth>ændewun</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d4314e68" type="participle"><orth>ændiwd</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4314e74">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4314e75">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сметь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to dare</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4314e84">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дерзать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to venture</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4314e93">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>быть смелым</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to be brave</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4314e103">
                    <re xml:id="re_d4314e105">
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240429T144421+0300" comment="NB: this word seems to exist in both Iron and Digor"?>
                        <form xml:id="form_d4314e107" type="lemma"><orth>ændiwd</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d4314e110">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>смелый</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>brave</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d4314e121" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                        <form xml:id="form_d4314e125" type="lemma"><lang/><orth>wændyn</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d4314e128">
                            <def xml:lang="ru">id</def>
                            <def xml:lang="en">id</def>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4314e140">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4314e142">
                        <quote>margæ mæ ku kænaj, wæddær din <oRef>ændewʒænæn</oRef> mæ zærdi ka ’j
                            eci zaǧd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если даже ты меня убьешь, все же я осмелюсь сказать тебе, что у меня
                                на сердце</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>even if you kill me, I will dare to tell you
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240325T172525+0300" comment="literal from Ossetic (maybe a form of indirect question?)"?>the
                                words that are<?oxy_comment_end ?> in my heart</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>264</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4314e161">
                        <quote>avd arvadi… imæ mæstgun kænun bajdædtoncæ, fal imæ qip dær neke
                                <oRef>bandiwdta</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>семь братьев стали злиться на него, но никто не осмелился на него
                                даже пикнуть</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>seven brothers became angry at him, but no one dared even to let out
                                a squeak at him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4314e180">
                        <quote>zajgæ ku kæna osæ, wæd coribadæg æxsinæntæ ærbaxæssuj æma in æj æ
                            niværzæn nikkænuj, cæmæj imæ saitan ma <oRef>’ndewa</oRef> oj
                            tuxxæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда женщина рожает, сиделка (повитуха) приносит шерстечесалку и
                                кладет ей у изголовья, чтобы шайтан не посмел (подойти) к ней</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when a woman is giving birth, a nurse (midwife) brings a comb for fur
                                and puts it at the head of the bed, so that the devil dare not reach
                                her</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4314e199">
                        <quote>nur næxwædtæ an ma din ʒæǧun <oRef>ændewun</oRef>…</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>теперь мы одни, и я осмелюсь сказать тебе…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>now we are alone and I dare to tell you…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
                            <biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4314e271" xml:id="mentioned_d4314e222" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ham-tavya-</w>
                        <note type="comment">от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>tav</w>- <gloss><q>быть
                                        в силе</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>быть способным к
                                    чему-либо</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>. Развитие
                    огласовки: <w type="rec">tavya-</w> → <w type="rec">taivya-</w> → <w type="rec">tew-</w> → <w>dew-</w>; ср. в этом отношении <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændīʒyn"/> рядом c <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændaʒyn"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axadyn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>axedun</w></ref> рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axadyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7lǧīvyn"/> рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rǧævyn"/> и др. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4314e292" xml:id="mentioned_d4314e243" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>tēv</w>, <w>tīv</w>
                        <gloss><q>сила</q></gloss> (<gloss><q>vires</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>potentia</q></gloss>), а также
                            <gloss><q>воинственный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>смелый</q></gloss>
                                (<gloss><q>bellicosus</q></gloss>,
                        <gloss><q>strenuus</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4314e297" xml:id="mentioned_d4314e248" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>tav-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4314e302" xml:id="mentioned_d4314e253" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>tav-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>быть в силе</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dawæg"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21">IF</ref>
                        <biblScope>21, стр. 324</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4314e271" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ham-tavya-</w>
                        <note type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>tav</w>- <gloss><q>be
                                        in power</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>be able to do
                                    smth.</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>. The
                    development of the vocalism is <w type="rec">tavya-</w> → <w type="rec">taivya-</w> → <w type="rec">tew-</w> → <w>dew-</w>; cf. in this respect
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændīʒyn"/> alongside <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændaʒyn"/>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4314e231" xml:id="mentioned_d4314e280" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>axedun</w></mentioned> alongside <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axadyn"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7lǧīvyn"/> alongside <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rǧævyn"/> etc. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4314e292" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>tēv</w>, <w>tīv</w>
                        <gloss><q>strength</q></gloss>
                            (<gloss><q><foreign>vires</foreign></q></gloss>,
                                    <gloss><q><foreign>potentia</foreign></q></gloss>), а также
                                <gloss><q>воинственный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>смелый</q></gloss>
                                    (<gloss><q><foreign>bellicosus</foreign></q></gloss>,
                                    <gloss><q><foreign>strenuus</foreign></q></gloss>)</mentioned>,
                            <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4314e248" xml:id="mentioned_d4314e297" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>tav-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4314e253" xml:id="mentioned_d4314e302" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>tav-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>to be able</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dawæg"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21">IF</ref>
                        <biblScope>21, p. 324.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
            </entry>
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