<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæræjdæ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_wæræjdæ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2895e66" type="lemma"><orth>wæræjdæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2895e69">
          <def xml:lang="ru">асемантичный припев в народных песнях</def>
          <def xml:lang="en"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231111T231651+0300" comment="асемантичный (meaningless слишком разг.?)"?>meaningless<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            refrain in folk songs</def>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæwylnæ mæ awaʒūt mæ fællad galtīmæʔ oj,
              wæræjdæ, tox!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">почему не пропускаете меня с моими усталыми
                волами? ой варайда, бой!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">why don’t you let me through with my tired
                oxen? o <oRef/>, battle!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из песни об
                Акиме</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from a song about
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231111T231730+0300" comment="perhaps Ækim?"?>Akim<?oxy_comment_end ?></biblScope></bibl>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Зар."/>
              <biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Обычный припев свадебных и иных народных песен у многих народов Кавказа:
            <mentioned xml:lang="kbd" extralang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>wärädä</w>, <w>wäradä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>wärädä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab" extralang="abq"><lang/>
            <w>wara(j)da</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>orajda</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>wara(j)da</w></mentioned>. В кабардинском, убыхском и абазинском припев был
          лексикализован в значении <q>песни</q> вообще: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
              <w>wäräd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
              <w>wärädä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
              <w>warad</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>песня</q></gloss></mentioned>. Неожиданным представляется то, что созвучный
          припев отмечен на русской почве: <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>ойреди</w>, <w>ойряди</w>,
              <w>уряди</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><name>Трубeцкой</name>, <title>Этногр. обозр.</title>,
                  <date>1911</date>, <biblScope>№ 1—2, стр.
            233—237</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Как это могло случиться? Трубецкой
          ссылается на предположение <bibl>А. <name>Маркова</name> (<title>Этногр. обозр.</title>,
              <date>1899</date>, <biblScope>стр. 345 —346</biblScope>)</bibl>, согласно которому
          русские могли познакомиться с этим припевом на свадьбе Ивана Грозного c черкесской княжной
          Марией Темрюковной, где сопровождавшие невесту черкесы исполняли свои свадебные песни.
          Имеет ли сюда отношение <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang>русск.</lang>
            <note type="comment">(диал.)</note>
            <w>варайдать</w>
            <gloss><q>ворчать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин._Словарь"/>
                <biblScope>IV 41</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>? Этимология припева неясна.
          Сомнительно, подлежит ли вообще подобный припев этимологизации. По <name>Шагирову</name>,
          он имеет междометный характер (<bibl><title>Этимология</title>
            <date>1971</date>, <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1973</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              368–371</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A typical refrain in wedding and other folk songs among many peoples of
          the Caucasus: <mentioned xml:lang="kbd" extralang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>wärädä</w>, <w>wäradä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>wärädä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab" extralang="abq"><lang/>
            <w>wara(j)da</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>orajda</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>wara(j)da</w></mentioned>. In Kabardian, Ubykh and Abaza the refrain was lexicalized
          in the meaning <q>song</q> in general: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
              <w>wäräd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
              <w>wärädä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
              <w>warad</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>song</q></gloss></mentioned>. What seems unexpected is that a
          similarly-sounding refrain has been attested in Russian: <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>ojredi</w>, <w>ojrjadi</w>, <w>urjadi</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><name>Trubetzkoy</name>, <title>Ètnografičeskoe
                  obozrenie</title>, <date>1911</date>, <biblScope>no. 1–2, pp.
                233–237</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. How could this happen? Trubetzkoy
          cites the hypothesis of <bibl>A. <name>Markov</name> (<title>Ètnografičeskoe
              obozrenie</title>, <date>1899</date>, <biblScope>pp. 345–346</biblScope>)</bibl>,
          according to which the Russians could have become acquainted with this refrain during the
          wedding of Ivan the Terrible with the Circassian princess Maria Temryukovna, where the
          Circassians accompanying the bride performed their wedding songs. Is this word also
          related to <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang>Russian</lang>
            <note type="comment">(dialectal)</note>
            <w>varajdatʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>to grunt</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин._Словарь"/>
                <biblScope>IV 41</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>? The etymology of the
          refrain is unclear. It is doubtful if such a refrain can even be subject to
          etymologization. According to <name>Šagirov</name>, it is of an interjective character
              (<bibl><title>Ètimologija</title>
            <date>1971</date>, <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1973</date>, <biblScope>pp.
              368–371</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>