<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">arc</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_arc" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T205031+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3167e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>arc</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3167e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>arcæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3167e72">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>копье</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>spear</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">в дигорском встречается также </note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">in Digor another attested form is </note>
                    <form type="lemma"><orth>bæxarcæ</orth></form>
                    <sense>
                        <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пика</q>
                            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment">, собственнно
                                    <q>копье верхового</q> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæx"><w>bæx</w>
                                    <gloss><q>лошадь</q></gloss></ref>)</note>
                        </tr>
                        <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lance</q>
                            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment">, literally
                                    <q>rider’s spear</q> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæx"><w>bæx</w>
                                    <gloss><q>horse</q></gloss></ref>)</note>
                        </tr>
                    </sense>
                    <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
                        <abv:example xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="example_d3167e212" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                            <usg><lang/></usg>
                            <quote>læg æ bæxi raǧi xusgæ cæwuj æ <oRef>bæxarcæ</oRef> ba zænxæbæl
                                lasuj</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>человек спящий едет на коне, а пику волочит по земле</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>a sleeping man rides a horse, and drags his lance along on the
                                    ground</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                                <biblScope>II 16</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3167e169">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3167e171" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>cʼæx zældæbæl saw bæxgintæ, ewguræj dær
                            <oRef>arcægintæ</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на зеленом лугу черные всадники, все — с копьями</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there are black horsemen on a green meadow, all with spears</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
                            <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3167e193">
                        <quote>Totyraʒ Soslany jæ <oRef>arcy</oRef> fynʒyl felvæsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Тотраз поднял Сослана на острие копья</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Totraz raised Soslan to the point of his spear</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>330</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3167e234">
                        <quote>dæ særy astæw cy xæssys? bīræǧ maræn cʼæx <oRef>ærcytæ</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>что ты несешь посредине головы? для умерщвления волка серые копья</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>what are you carrying
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T204549+0300" comment="I do not understand what this is supposed to mean in Russian or in Ossetic (literally &quot;in the middle of your head&quot;)"?>in
                                the middle of your head<?oxy_comment_end ?>? grey spears for killing
                                the wolf</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>III 164</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <re xml:id="re_d3167e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d3167e84" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>nyjjarc</oRef>
                        wyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3167e87">
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3167e88">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>пуститься ввысь</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3167e93">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>устремиться</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3167e99">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d3167e101">
                            <quote>bæxtæ qæwtæm <oRef>nyjjarc sty</oRef>, sæ xæʒærttyl fæpyrx
                                væjjync</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>лошади устремились в селения, разбежались по своим домам</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>horses rushed to the villages, ran away to their homes</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
                                <biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d3167e122">
                    <form xml:id="form_d3167e124" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>arc</oRef>
                        badyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3167e127">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>становиться стоймя, дыбом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (о волосах)</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (about hair)</note>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>rise</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (about hair)</note>
                    </sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3167e145">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d3167e147">
                            <quote>mæ cæstytæ axæm cæwyldær anyʒævdysty, æmæ mæ særy q˳yntæ
                                    <oRef>arc</oRef> abadtysty</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>я заметил (<q>мои глаза коснулись</q>) что-то такое, что волосы у
                                    меня стали дыбом</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>I noticed (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">my eyes touched</q>)
                                    something that made my hair rise</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
                                <biblScope>115—116</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Oc. <oRef/> через <w type="rec">arsc</w> восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>aršti</w></mentioned>, с закономерным переходом зубного
                        <c>t</c> перед <c>i</c> в аффрикат, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærcc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyrǧ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssæʒ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"/> и др.: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e325" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e258" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>hälsti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e330" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e263" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                        <w>ašc</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e336" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e268" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>aršti-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e341" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e273" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>arsti-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e346" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e279" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>ṛṣṭi-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e351" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e284" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>ašteay</w>
                        <note type="comment">(из иранского)</note></mentioned>. Названия холодного
                    оружия в осетинском относятся, как правило, к иранскому фонду; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdyn"><w>rdyn</w>
                        <gloss><q/></gloss>
                        <gloss><q>лук</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fat"><w>fat</w>
                        <gloss><q>стрела</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"><w>kard</w>
                        <gloss><q>нож</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsargard"><w>æxsargard</w>
                        <gloss><q>шашка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>меч</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wart"><w>wart</w>
                        <gloss><q>щит</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
                        <biblScope>III 142</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>53, 155, 207, 214</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1956, стр. 40</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Ossetic <oRef/> through <w type="rec">arsc</w> traces back to
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aršti</w></mentioned>, with a
                    regular change of dental <c>t</c> into affricate before <c>i</c>, like in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærcc"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyrǧ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssæʒ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"/> etc.: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e258" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e325" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>hälsti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e263" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e330" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                        <w>ašc</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e268" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e336" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>aršti-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e273" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e341" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>arsti-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e279" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e346" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>ṛṣṭi-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3167e284" xml:id="mentioned_d3167e351" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>ašteay</w>
                        <note type="comment">(from Iranian)</note></mentioned>. The names of cold
                    arms in Ossetic usually belong to the native Iranian vocabulary; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdyn"><w>rdyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>bow</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fat"><w>fat</w>
                        <gloss><q>arrow</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"><w>kard</w>
                        <gloss><q>knife</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsargard"><hi rendition="#rend_italic">æxsargard</hi>
                        <gloss><q>sabre</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sword</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wart"><w>wart</w>
                        <gloss><q/></gloss>
                        <gloss><q>shield</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>.
                            <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
                        <biblScope>III 142</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>53, 155, 207, 214</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><author>Bailey</author>
                        <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="en">1956, p. 40</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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