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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qylma</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_qylma" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4545e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qylma</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d4545e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qilma</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4545e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>зловонное, горькое и ядовитое вещество</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>fetid, bitter and poisonous substance</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d4545e84">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(qylma —) mastæj mastdær kærdæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">очень горькая трава</q>
            </tr>
            
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека._Ир._фийау"/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d4545e104">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(qylma —) mastæj mastdær kærdæg</quote>
            
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">very bitter grass</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека._Ир._фийау"/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4545e122">
          <example xml:id="example_d4545e124">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼīwy nyxas xalonmæ mast qylmajaw
              fækastī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">слова воробья показались вороне горькими, как
                  <oRef>qylma</oRef></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sparrow’s words seemed bitter to the crow,
                like <oRef>qylma</oRef></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека._Ир._фийау"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">там же</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">ibid</note>.</ref>
              <biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4545e154">
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
              <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d4545e158">
                <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gubity qylma</quote>
                <tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>qylma</oRef>
                    Губиевых</q>
                </tr>
                
              </example> (об особенно отвратительном напитке или кушанье): </note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">
              <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d4545e174">
                <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gubity qylma</quote>
                
                <tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The <oRef>qylma</oRef> of the Gubitæ</q>
                </tr>
              </example> (about a particularly disgusting drink or food): </note>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ax˳ypp kodta jæ ʒyxy ʒag caværdær qylmajy
              x˳yzæn mast donæj, — aj Gubity qylma k˳y ū!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он глотнул в полный рот какой-то жидкости,
                горькой, как <oRef>qylma</oRef>, — да ведь это <oRef>qylma</oRef> Губиевых!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he swallowed a mouthful of some liquid, bitter
                like <oRef>qylma</oRef>, — that is the Gubitæ’s <oRef>qylma</oRef>!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>III 81</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4545e219">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nog rynḱyn k˳y ʽrbacyd, wæd cyma qylma jemæ
              ærbaxasta…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда вошел новый больной, казалось, что он
                принес с собой <oRef>qylma</oRef>…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the new patient entered, it seemed that he
                had brought with him <oRef>qylma</oRef>…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 III 18</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4545e246" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alli qilma — sæ saǧæs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они думают о всякой мерзости</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they think about all kinds of nasty things</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4545e294" xml:id="mentioned_d4545e275" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qalma</w>
            <gloss><q>Allium ursinum</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4545e275" xml:id="mentioned_d4545e294" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qalma</w>
            <gloss><q>Allium ursinum</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>227</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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