<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">næmyg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_næmyg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2145e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>næmyg</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d2145e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>næmug</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2145e72" n="1">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>зерно</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>grain</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2145e82" n="2">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>ягода</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>berry</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <re xml:id="re_d2145e92">
            <form xml:id="form_d2145e94" type="lemma"><orth>sawnæmyg</orth></form>
            <sense xml:id="sense_d2145e97">
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черника</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">blueberry</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2145e109" n="3" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
          <usg><lang/></usg>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>пуля</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>bullet</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fat"><w>fat</w>
              <gloss><q>стрела</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пуля</q></gloss></ref>.</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fat"><w>fat</w>
              <gloss><q>arrow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bullet</q></gloss></ref></note>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2145e144" n="1">
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e146">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>næmyg</oRef> kæcæj næ xawa, ūcy qæmpnaj
              kænyn cæmæn qæwy!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зачем молотить солому, из которой не падает
                зерно!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">why thresh the straw from which grains do not
                fall!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1956 XII 43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e170">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kark jæ fædyl rawadī, æmæ jyn Simon nartxory
                <oRef>næmg˳ytæ</oRef> appærsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">курица побежала за ним, и Симон бросил ей
                кукурузные зерна</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the hen ran after him and Simon threw corn
                grains to her</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e195">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kark <oRef>næmyggaj</oRef> wīʒy, fælæ jæxī
              bafsady</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">курица клюет по зернышку, но насыщается</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the chicken pecks at the grain but is sated</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 210</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e220">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dīssaǵy xor ʒy ærzadīs: jæ næmyg toppy
                <oRef>næmyǵy</oRef> jas, je ʽfsīr ærmærīny dærǧæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чудесный ячмень там вырос: зерно величиной в
                ружейную пулю, колос длиной в локоть</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wonderful barley grew there: a grain of a rifle
                bullet size, spikes were one elbow long</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>176</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2145e246" n="2">
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e248">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ saw cæstytæ ʒedyry <oRef>næmygaw</oRef>
              saw ændærg xastoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ее черные глаза темнели, как ягоды ежевики</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">her black eyes darkened like blackberries</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e273" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bali <oRef>næmgutaw</oRef> dæ duwwæ
              cæsti</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как ягоды вишни — твои два глаза</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your two eyes are like cherries</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>86</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e301" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ zærdi <oRef>næmug</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ягода моего сердца!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">berry of my heart!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>107</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2145e330" n="3">
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e332">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tuǧanæn toppy <oRef>næmyg</oRef> jæ sævǵyn
              rīwy īnnærdæm fæd akodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у Тугана ружейная пуля проложила путь насквозь
                через его широкую грудь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tugan had a rifle bullet go through his large
                chest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e357">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æwwænkʒīnady bærægæn ʒwary x˳ylfy fæjnæ toppy
                <oRef>næmyǵy</oRef> mysajnag cæværdtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в знак доверия положили в святилище по ружейной
                пуле в виде <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mysajnag"><w>mysajnag</w></ref></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as a sign of trust, they placed in the
                sanctuary a rifle bullet in the form of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mysajnag"><w>mysajnag</w></ref></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e386">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>næmg˳ytæ</oRef> īx warægaw
              kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пули (падали), как град</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bullets (fell fown) like hail</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e410">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sozyryqo sīvtyǧta qæbær jæ topp æmæ fexsta
              Eltaǧanæn jæ rīwyl, æmæ <oRef>næmg˳ytæ</oRef> ærxawdtoj jæ razmæ dywwæ kardojy
              x˳yzæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Созрыко зарядил крепко свое ружье и выстрелил
                Елтагану в грудь, но пули упали перед ним, как две груши</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sozryko loaded his gun well and shot Eltagan in
                the chest, but the bullets fell in front of him like two pears</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e435">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūm æj æxsyn bajdydtoj
              <oRef>næmygæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">там стали в него стрелять пулями</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they started shooting bullets at him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2145e460">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">topp ærx˳y <oRef>næmygæj</oRef> īvtyǧd
              wydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ружье было заряжено медной пулей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the gun was loaded with a copper bullet</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2145e488" xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">nænyg</w> с исходным <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220602T182404+0300" comment="Осетинская реконструкция?"?>значением<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <gloss><q>ягода</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2145e588" xml:id="mentioned_d2145e499" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang>балк.</lang>
            <w>nanәq</w>
            <gloss><q>ягода</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>малина</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><title>Русско-карач.-балк. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>стр. 729,
                262</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2145e611" xml:id="mentioned_d2145e521" xml:lang="kjh"><lang/>
            <w>nonyq</w>, <w>nonaǧ</w>
            <gloss><q>черника</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 694</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Перебой <c>n</c> →
            <c>m</c> как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nysan"/> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mysan"/>. Это же тюркское слово отложилось в д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ninæǧ"/>, и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mænærǧ"><w>mænærǧ</w> (←
              <w>mæ-nænᵊg</w>) <gloss><q>малина</q></gloss></ref>. См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawnæmyg"><w>sawnæmyg</w>
            <gloss><q>черника</q></gloss></ref>. Другая возможность — от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næmyn"><w>næm-</w>
            <gloss><q>бить</q></gloss></ref> в смысле <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">вымолачиваемое из колоса</q> (cp.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
            <biblScope>796</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2145e581" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">nænyg</w> with the initial meaning <gloss><q>berry</q></gloss></mentioned>.
          Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2145e499" xml:id="mentioned_d2145e588" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>nanәq</w>
            <gloss><q>berry</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>raspberry</q></gloss><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><title>Russko-karačaevo-balkarskij slovarʼ</title> [Russian–Karachay-Balkar
                dictionary] <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">pp. 729, 262</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2145e521" xml:id="mentioned_d2145e611" xml:lang="kjh"><lang/>
            <w>nonyq</w>, <w>nonaǧ</w>
            <gloss><q>blueberry</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 694</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The alternation <c>n</c>
          → <c>m</c> is as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nysan"/> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mysan"/>. The same Turkic word kept its traces in Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ninæǧ"/>, Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mænærǧ"><w>mænærǧ</w> (←
              <w>mæ-nænᵊg</w>) <gloss><q>raspberry</q></gloss></ref>. See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawnæmyg"><w>sawnæmyg</w>
            <gloss><q>blueberry</q></gloss></ref>. Another possible origin is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næmyn"><w>næm-</w>
            <gloss><q>beat</q></gloss></ref>, in the sense <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">threshed from spike</q> (cf.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
            <biblScope>796</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>