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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k0yrd</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_k0yrd" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d20e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>k˳yrd</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d20e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kurd</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d20e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>кузнец</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>smith</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d20e82">
                    <re xml:id="re_d20e84">
                        <form xml:id="form_d20e86" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>zærīnǧ˳yrd</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d20e89" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zæringurd</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d20e92"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>златокузнец</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>goldsmith</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d20e103">
                        <form xml:id="form_d20e105" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ærx˳yg˳yrd</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d20e108" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærxugurd</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d20e111"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>медник</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>copper-smith</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d20e122">
                        <form xml:id="form_d20e124" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fsæng˳yrd</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d20e127" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æfsængurd</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d20e130"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>кузнец по железу</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>blacksmith</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d20e142">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d20e144">
                        <quote>k˳yrd k˳yrdyl ax˳yr kæny</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кузнец учится у кузнеца</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a blacksmith learns from a blacksmith</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            213</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">О древности кузнечного дела у осетин см.
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>52-53,
                            65</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">About the antiquity of Ossetic blacksmith's work
                    see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>52-53,
                        65</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-ta-</hi> или <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-tar-</hi>, nomen agentis от
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-</hi> ‘топить’, ‘ калить’ и пр. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e303" xml:id="mentioned_d20e181" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kūdayati</w>
                        <gloss><q>палит</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d20e189" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>жжет</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (из
                            <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kurd-</hi>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e311" xml:id="mentioned_d20e197" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>kʼrakʼ</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (из
                            <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-ak</hi>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>462</biblScope></bibl>),[[<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e325" xml:id="mentioned_d20e211" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>küra</w>
                        <gloss><q>кузнечный горн</q></gloss></mentioned> относится, вероятно, сюда
                    же, и его вряд ли основательно связывать с арабским (будто бы от араб. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kawr-</hi>
                    ‘скручивать’!); скорее арабское из персидского. Арм. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k'rak'</hi> может быть
                    заимствованием из ср.иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kurak</hi>.]] <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e333" xml:id="mentioned_d20e220" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">курити</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e339" xml:id="mentioned_d20e226" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>курить</w></mentioned> (для семантики ср. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">винокур</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">курная изба</hi>
                    ‘изба с открытым очагом’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">курень</hi> ‘место выжига угля’ и др.), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e344" xml:id="mentioned_d20e231" xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
                        <w>kuriti</w>
                        <gloss><q>разжигать огонь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e352" xml:id="mentioned_d20e239" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
                        <w>kurti</w>
                        <gloss><q>топить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e360" xml:id="mentioned_d20e247" xml:lang="lt"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>разжигать огонь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e366" xml:id="mentioned_d20e253" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>hauri</w>
                        <gloss><q>уголь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Восстанавливать следует и.е.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*keur-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-</hi>, а не <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ker</hi>, вопреки <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">(571
                            сл.)</biblScope></bibl>. —
                    Сюда же, вероятно, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e380" xml:id="mentioned_d20e267" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">кръчии</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e385" xml:id="mentioned_d20e273" xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
                        <w>корчий</w>
                        <gloss><q>кузнец</q></gloss></mentioned> (отсюда <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Корчев</hi> древнерусское
                    название города Керчи, буквально „Кузнецк“); <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*кърч-</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-tyo-</hi>? Связь
                    c <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e393" xml:id="mentioned_d20e281" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>делать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fick"/><biblScope>I 24, 384</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/><biblScope>671</biblScope></bibl>) менее правдоподобна. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_K0yrdalægon"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It may be from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-ta-</hi> or <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-tar-</hi>, nomen agentis from
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-</hi> ‘stoke’, ‘heat’ etc. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e181" xml:id="mentioned_d20e303" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kūdayati</w>
                        <gloss><q>is burning</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e197" xml:id="mentioned_d20e311" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>kʼrakʼ</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (from
                            <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-ak</hi>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>fire</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>462</biblScope></bibl>),[[<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e211" xml:id="mentioned_d20e325" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>küra</w>
                        <gloss><q>forge</q></gloss></mentioned> is probably related to it as well,
                    and it should not be related to Arabic (as if from Arabic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kawr-</hi> ‘twist’!);
                    it is more probable that the Arabic word is from Persian. Armenian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k'rak'</hi>
                    may have been borrowed from Middle Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kurak</hi>.]] <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e220" xml:id="mentioned_d20e333" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w>kuriti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e226" xml:id="mentioned_d20e339" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>kuritʼ</w></mentioned> (for the semantics cf. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">винокур</hi>, %iкурная
                    изба<hi rendition="#rend_italic"> ‘hut heated by a chimneyless stove’, </hi>курень%i ‘coal burning place’
                    etc.), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e231" xml:id="mentioned_d20e344" xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
                        <w>kuriti</w>
                        <gloss><q>light the fire</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e239" xml:id="mentioned_d20e352" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
                        <w>kurti</w>
                        <gloss><q>stoke</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e247" xml:id="mentioned_d20e360" xml:lang="lt"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>light the fire</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e253" xml:id="mentioned_d20e366" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>hauri</w>
                        <gloss><q>coal</q></gloss></mentioned>. The Indo-European forms <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*keur-</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-</hi> should be reconstructed, not <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ker</hi>, contrary to <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">(571 ff.)</biblScope></bibl>. —
                    The following words are related to it as well: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e267" xml:id="mentioned_d20e380" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w>krъčii</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e273" xml:id="mentioned_d20e385" xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
                        <w>корчий</w>
                        <gloss><q>blacksmith</q></gloss></mentioned> (Old Russian name for the Kerch
                    city <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Корчев</hi> is from it,literally “blacksmith town“); is <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*кърч-</hi> from
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kur-tyo-</hi>? The relation to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d20e281" xml:id="mentioned_d20e393" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>do</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fick"/><biblScope>I 24, 384</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/><biblScope>671</biblScope></bibl>) is less plausible. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_K0yrdalægon"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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