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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">swar</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_swar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2706e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>swar</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sawær</orth></form>
        <sense n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2706e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>минеральный источник</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>mineral spring</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>минеральная вода</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>mineral water</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">’(в некоторых говорах)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(in some dialects)</note>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>рассол</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>brine</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">’(например, для хранения сыра)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (for example, for storing cheese)</note>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Iryston <oRef>swærttæj</oRef> qæzdyg
              ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Осетия богата минеральными источниками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ossetia is rich in mineral springs</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">awaj, mænæ dūryny swar ærbadav</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сбегай, принеси в этом кувшине минеральной
                воды</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">run and get some mineral water in this jug</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Этимологически неотделимо от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">swadon</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sawædon(æ)</w>
            <q>родник</q></ref> (в дигорском <oRef>sawær</oRef> может называться не только
          минеральный, но и пресный источник). Производим от ареального скифо-европейского (с
          начальным <c>s</c>)
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa</w>
            <gloss><q>течь</q>, <q>истечение</q>, <q>течение</q>,
          <q>поток</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sawædon</w></ref> =
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa-dānu-</w>
            <gloss><q>текущая вода</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>; <oRef>sawær</oRef> —
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa-ra-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, с формантом
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ra-</m></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyr"/>
          <q>крыло</q> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>bāzu</w>-<m>ra</m></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"/>
          <q>красный</q> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>suk</w>-<m>ra</m></mentioned> и т. п.
          Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"/>. Значение <q>рассол</q> =
          непресная вода. Отложилось в топонимии Балкарии: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Šaurtu</w>
            <gloss>название местности в верховьях Чегема, известной своими минеральными
              источниками</gloss></mentioned>, = <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>sawærtæ</w>
            <gloss><q>минеральные воды</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is etymologically inseparable from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">swadon</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sawædon(æ)</w>
            <q>spring</q></ref> (in Digor <oRef>sawær</oRef> could be use not only for mineral but
          also for fresh spring). It is derivated from arear Scythian-European (with the initial
            <c>s</c>)
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa</w>
            <gloss><q>flow</q>, <q>outflow</q>, <q>stream</q>,
          <q>flood</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sawædon</w></ref> =
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa-dānu-</w>
            <gloss><q>running water</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>; <oRef>sawær</oRef> —
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa-ra-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, with the
          formant
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ra-</m></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyr"/>
          <q>wing</q> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>bāzu</w>-<m>ra</m></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"/>
          <q>red</q> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>suk</w>-<m>ra</m></mentioned> etc. See
          further information under the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"/>. The meaning
            <q>brine</q> = not fresh water. It is attested in tomonyms of Balkaria: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Šaurtu</w>
            <gloss>the name of the area in the upper reaches of the Chegem, known for its mineral
              springs</gloss></mentioned> = <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>sawærtæ</w>
            <gloss><q>mineral water</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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