<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xīcæn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xīcæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5417e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xīcæn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xecæn</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5417e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>отдельный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>separate</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>separatus</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>separatus</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xīcænæj</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отдельно</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">separately</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>порознь</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>apart</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>a-, ra-, fæxīcæn kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отделить</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">detach</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>разлучить</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>separate</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>a-, ra-, fæxīcæn wyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отделиться</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">be detached</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>оторваться</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>break away</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xīcæn</oRef> k˳yvd ḱī kæny...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто устраивает отдельное молитвенное
                пиршество...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who arranges a separate prayer feast...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>204</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ bæstæj <oRef>fæxīcæn</oRef> dæn
              sontæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от нашей страны я оторвался (будучи еще)
                неразумным</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I broke away from our country (being still)
                unwise</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>axīcæn</oRef> mæ kæ!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отдели меня (выделив мне мою долю)!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">separate me (giving me my share)!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nīḱī næ <oRef>æxīcæn</oRef> kodtaid īw
              zæxxyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">никто не мог бы нас разлучить на одной
                земле</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">no one could separate us on the same earth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>141</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ard dyn xæryn..., æz æmæ dæw acy syǵyt eddæmæ
              nīḱī <oRef>axīcæn</oRef> kænʒæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">клянусь тебе, что меня с тобой никто не
                разлучит, кроме этой земли (могилы)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I swear to you that no one will separate me
                from you, except for this earth (grave)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...ax˳yrgæninægtæn <oRef>xīcænæj</oRef>
              amydta alcydær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ученикам наедине изъяснял все</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he expounded all things to his disciples</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">4</hi> 34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppūjy sær g˳yræj <oRef>fæxīcæn</oRef>
              kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он отделил голову юноши от туловища</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he separated the head of the young man from the
                body</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nomylūs īw... cærgas kodta
                <oRef>xīcænæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наложница жила отдельно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the concubine lived separately</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1973 VII 87</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yvdy... ūstytæ <oRef>xīcænæj</oRef>
              badync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на молитвенном пиршестве женщины сидят
                отдельно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at the prayer feast, women sit separately</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>206</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæbær warzon læg æma osæ eci saxat kæræʒemæj
                <oRef>raxecæn</oRef> æncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крепко любящие муж и жена в тот час
                разлучились</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">strongly loving husband and wife parted at that
                hour</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ku <oRef>raxecæn</oRef> uj æstæmæj
              asinæ...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда миновало (<q>отделилось</q>)
                восьмидневие... (?)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the eight days passed
                (<q>separated</q>)... (?)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>62<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">342</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">etæ (bæxgintæ) fæcæncæ
                bæx-<oRef>xecæntæ</oRef> æma læg-<oRef>xecæntæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они (всадники) оказались кони отдельно, мужи
                отдельно (попадали с коней)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they (riders) turned out to be horses
                separately, men separately (fell from horses)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope>II 449</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Можно возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwaiθyana-</w>
            от <w>hwaiθya-</w>
            <gloss><q>свой</q></gloss></mentioned>, но можно также рассматривать как
          лексикализованный Dativ от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xī</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">хе</w>
            <gloss><q>свой</q></gloss></ref>, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(существующий) для себя</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">für sick</q>.
          Лексикализация падежных форм, особенно Ablativ’a, нередкое явление в осетинском. Для
          Dativ’a ср. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særæn_1"><hi rendition="#rend_superscript">1</hi><w>særæn</w></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_III"/>
            <biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>). О семантике отдельности, присущей индоевропейской
          местоименной частице <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>se</w></mentioned>, см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xībar">xībar</ref>. Этимологически и по значению ср. <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>svēčias</w>(из <w type="rec">svetyo-</w>) <gloss><q>чужой’</q></gloss>, собственно
                <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">существующий для себя</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">für sich stehend</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
                <biblScope>950, 952</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>883</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> .</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It can be traced back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwaiθyana-</w> from <w>hwaiθya-</w>
            <gloss><q>own</q></gloss></mentioned> but can also be seen as a lexicalized Dative from
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xī</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">хе</w>
            <gloss><q>own</q></gloss></ref>, literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(existing)
            for myself</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">für sick</q>. Lexicalization of case
          forms, especially Ablative, is not uncommon in Ossetian. For Dative, consider also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særæn_1"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_III"/><biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>). On the semantics of separateness inherent to the
          Indo-European pronominal particle <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>se</w></mentioned>, see
          under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xībar"/>. Etymologically and semantically, cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>svēčias</w> (from <w type="rec">svetyo-</w>) <gloss><q>stranger</q></gloss>, properly
                <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">existing for itself</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">für sich stehend</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
                <biblScope>950, 952</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>883</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> .</etym>
      </entry>
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