<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cīn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_cīn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2330e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cīn</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2330e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cinæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2330e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>радость</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>joy</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2330e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2330e84" type="lemma"><orth>cīn kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2330e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>радоваться</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>rejoice</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2330e98">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2330e100" type="lemma"><orth>cīnʒinad</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2330e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>радость</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>joy</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2330e115">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e117">
                        <quote>dæ cīnæj, dæ qygæj fælaston mæ saw zærdæ dard</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>от твоей радости, твоей скорби я далеко унес свое черное сердце</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I took my black heart far away from your joy, your sorrow</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e136">
                        <quote>abony cīn mænæn fosæj zynarǧdær ū</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сегодняшняя радость для меня дороже богатства</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>today's joy is more precious to me than wealth</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e155">
                        <quote>cīn ta dæwyl kænæm</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мы радуемся тебе</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we are happy because of you</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e174">
                        <quote>fyr cīnæj cy akæna, ūj nal zydta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>от избытка радости она не знала, что делать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>she did not know what to do because of abundance of joy</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e189">
                        <quote>xorz fæcīn kodtoj kæræʒīwyl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вволю порадовались друг на друга</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we were happy about each other to our hearts' content</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e209" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>i kizgæ ibæl niccīnæ ʽj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>девушка ему обрадовалась</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a girl was happy because of him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Родственно словам <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-cajyn</hi> ‘успокаиваться’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-coj</hi>
                    ‘покой’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-con</hi> ‘легкий’,<hi rendition="#rend_italic"> æn-cad</hi> ‘покойный’ [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncad"/>], <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cadæg"/>
                    ‘медленный’. Общий для них корень <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyā</hi>-(← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">k˳ye</hi>-) ‘покоиться’,
                    ‘испытывать удовольствие’ широко представлен в индоевропейских языках. Огласовка
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cīn</hi> сближается в особенности с некоторыми славянскими и германскими
                    образованиями: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e341" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e237" xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
                        <w>čil</w>
                        <gloss><q>бодрый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e349" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e245" xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
                        <w>čily</w>
                        <gloss><q>бодрый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e357" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e253" xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
                        <w>po-čin-iti</w>
                        <gloss><q>почивать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e366" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e262" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>hweila</w>
                        <gloss><q>досуг</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Огласовка <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> могла, однако,
                    возникнуть в осетинском вторично из дифтонга <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ai</hi>, например из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyaiθna</hi>-
                    (ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e374" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e270" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>šyaoθna-</w></mentioned> от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e379" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e275" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>šyav-</w></mentioned>), как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsīn"><w>xsīn</w></ref> из
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xsaiθnī</hi>- и т. п. (-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aiθn</hi>-→-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">īn</hi>-). Иначе — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>: к
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e390" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e286" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>činah-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e396" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e292" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>čanas-</w>
                        <gloss><q>милость</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e404" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e300" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>благоволение</q></gloss></mentioned>. Неясно, можно ли относить
                    сюда <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e410" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e306" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*čīnāk(čynʼk)</w>
                        <gloss><q>желание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e418" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e314" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>надежда</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/><biblScope>I 153</biblScope></bibl>). См.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncajyn"/>, а также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncon"/>.%n<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII
                    267</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It is related to the following words: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-cajyn</hi> ‘calm down’,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-coj</hi> ‘peace’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-con</hi> ‘light’,<hi rendition="#rend_italic"> æn-cad</hi> ‘calm’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncad"/>], <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cadæg"/> ‘slow’. A
                    common for these words root <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyā</hi>-(← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">k˳ye</hi>-) ‘repose’, ‘feel pleasure’ is
                    widespread in Indo-European languages. Vocalization <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cīn</hi> is particularly
                    close to some Slavic and Germanic formations: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e237" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e341" xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
                        <w>čil</w>
                        <gloss><q>vigorous</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e245" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e349" xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
                        <w>čily</w>
                        <gloss><q>vigorous</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e253" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e357" xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
                        <w>po-čin-iti</w>
                        <gloss><q>repose</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e262" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e366" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>hweila</w>
                        <gloss><q>leisure</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Vocalization <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> could
                    however appear in the Ossetic form secondarily from the diphthong <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ai</hi>, for
                    example *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyaiθna</hi>- (cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e270" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e374" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>šyaoθna-</w></mentioned> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e275" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e379" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>šyav-</w></mentioned>), like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsīn"><w>xsīn</w></ref> from
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xsaiθnī</hi>- etc. (-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aiθn</hi>-→-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">īn</hi>-). Otherwise — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>: the
                    word traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e286" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e390" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>činah-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e292" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e396" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>čanas-</w>
                        <gloss><q>mercy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e300" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e404" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>goodwill</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is not clear whether it is
                    possible to refer here <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e306" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e410" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*čīnāk(čynʼk)</w>
                        <gloss><q>will</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e314" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e418" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>hope</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/><biblScope>I 153</biblScope></bibl>). See
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncajyn"/>, and also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncon"/>.%n<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII
                    267</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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