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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ravg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_ravg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3249e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ravg</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d3249e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ravgæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3249e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d3249e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>удобный случай</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>convenient occasion</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3249e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>возможность</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>opportunity</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в иронском редко; по значению близко <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadat"><w>fadat</w>
            <gloss><q>возможность</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; rarely used in Iron; the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadat"><w>fadat</w>
            <gloss><q>opportunity</q></gloss></ref> has similar meaning</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3249e112">
          <example xml:id="example_d3249e114">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æmæ wædæj fæstæmæ ag˳yrdta <oRef>ravg</oRef>,
              cæmæj jæ awæj kæna</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и с того времени он искал удобного случая,
                чтобы предать его</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and from that time he sought opportunity to
                betray him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">26</hi> 16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3249e142">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ænæ <oRef>ravgæj</oRef> bæx dær næ
              wajy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и конь не скачет, если у него нет
                возможности</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even the horse does not gallop if he has no
                opportunity</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">proverb</bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3249e165" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xattæj-xatt otæ dær ærcawuj, æma læg æxecæn
              ninnisan kænuj ew nad, cardi <oRef>ravgitæ</oRef> ba ʽj isarazuncæ īnnæ nadbæl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бывает и так, что человек намечает себе один
                путь, но обстоятельства жизни направляют его по другому пути</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it also happens that a person outlines one path
                for himself, but the circumstances of life direct him along a different path</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3249e193" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tasoltantæ ærtæ ʽnsuværemæj sæ qæræjmægtæ
              rajstoncæ æma Xæmicaj furti marunmæ agorun rajdædtoncæ, fal ibæl <oRef>ravgi</oRef>
              xwæst ne ʽnǧiztæncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Тасолтановы три брата взяли свои ружья и стали
                искать (случая) убить Хамицаева сына, но им не удавалось поймать его в удобный
                момент</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the three Tasoltantæ brothers took their guns
                and began to look for an opportunity to kill
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220722T224924+0300" comment="? морфологически так"?>Khæmitsa’s<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                son, but they could not catch him at a convenient moment</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope>I 596</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3249e225" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Boriatæ… ibæl ramarūni fændæ iskodtoncæ, fal
              æj <oRef>ravgi</oRef> næ irdtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бориаевы задумали убить его, но не находили его
                при удобном случае</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Boriaevs planned to kill him, but did not
                find him on fitting occasion</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3249e254" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ zærond skʼudtæ coqa… ragi æjjevujnag adtæj,
              fal in, ævæʒi, card wæxæn <oRef>ravgæ</oRef> næ lævardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его старая рваная черкеска давно требовала
                смены, но, должно быть, жизнь не давала ему такой возможности</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his old tattered cherkeska had been in need of
                a change for a long time, but life must not have given him such an opportunity</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3249e282" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tasgin ravgæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">опасное положение</q>
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">опасная ситуация</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dangerous position</q>
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dangerous situation</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕмдз."/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3249e314" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æppun in ne ʽssæj kizgæ rartasunmæ xwarz
                <oRef>ravgæ</oRef>, kizgæ bawarzunmæ ræstæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у него не нашлось удобного случая, чтобы
                выбрать девушку, времени, чтобы полюбить девушку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he did not find an opportunity to choose a girl
                and (he did not find) time to fall in love with a girl</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
              <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Семантическая близость к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadat"><w>fadat</w>
            <gloss><q>возможность</q></gloss></ref> из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/> буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">место
              для ноги</q></gloss> — <gloss><q>точка опоры</q></gloss> дает право искать этимологию
            <oRef>ravg</oRef> в семантической сфере <q>опора</q>, <q>опираться</q> и т. п. В этом
          случае <oRef>ravg</oRef> возводится к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e500" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e371" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">rāp(a)ka-</m></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e504" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e375" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <m>rap-</m>
            <gloss><q>давать опору, возможность</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e513" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e384" xml:lang="ae"><m>rapaka-</m>
            <gloss><q>то, что служит опорой, дает возможность</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e519" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e390" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <m>rap-</m>, <w>rapati</w>
            <gloss><q>помогать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>поддерживать</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>благоприятствовать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e535" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e406" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><m>rambh-</m>
            <gloss><q>опираться</q></gloss></mentioned>. Исторически <m>rap-</m> представляет,
          вероятно, вариацию <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e543" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e414" xml:lang="ira"><m>ram-</m>
            <gloss><q>покоиться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>опираться</q></gloss></mentioned> (в
          пехлевийском переводе Авесты <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e552" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e423" xml:lang="ae"><m>rapaka-</m></mentioned>
          передается словом <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e556" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e427" xml:lang="pal"><w>ramišn</w></mentioned>); cp.:
              <bibl><author>Kuiper</author>. <title>Vāk</title>. <biblScope>2, стр.
            95</biblScope></bibl>. — Сопоставление ос. <oRef>ravg</oRef> с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e568" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e439" xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
            <w>rabas</w>
            <gloss><q>насилие</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пыл</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>порыв</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"><bibl><author>Benveniste</author>.
                  <title>Etudes</title>
                <biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>; неосмотрительно принято <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/>’ом (<biblScope>III
            43</biblScope>)</bibl>)</note></mentioned> с семантической стороны не
          удовлетворяет.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The semantic proximity to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadat"><w>fadat</w>
            <gloss><q>opportunity</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/> literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">place
              for a
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220218T182720+0300" comment="leg или foot?"?>leg<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>
          — <gloss><q>pivot point</q></gloss> gives the right to search for etymology of
            <oRef>ravg</oRef> in the semantic field <q>support</q>, <q>lean</q> etc. In this case
            <oRef>ravg</oRef> traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e371" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e500" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">rāp(a)ka-</m></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e375" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e504" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <m>rap-</m>
            <gloss><q>give support, opportunity</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e384" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e513" xml:lang="ae"><m>rapaka-</m>
            <gloss><q>that which serves as a support, gives an opportunity</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e390" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e519" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <m>rap-</m>, <w>rapati</w>
            <gloss><q>help</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>support</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>be
              favourable</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e406" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e535" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><m>rambh-</m>
            <gloss><q>lean</q></gloss></mentioned>. Historically <m>rap-</m> is probably a variation
          of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e414" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e543" xml:lang="ira"><m>ram-</m>
            <gloss><q>rest</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>lean</q></gloss></mentioned> (in the Pahlavi
          translation of the Avesta <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e423" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e552" xml:lang="ae"><m>rapaka-</m></mentioned> is
          translated with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e427" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e556" xml:lang="pal"><w>ramišn</w></mentioned>); cf.:
              <bibl><author>Kuiper</author>. <title>Vāk</title>. <biblScope>2, p.
            95</biblScope></bibl>. — The comparison of Ossetic <oRef>ravg</oRef> with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3249e439" xml:id="mentioned_d3249e568" xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
            <w>rabas</w>
            <gloss><q>violence</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ardor</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>impulse</q></gloss><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote"><bibl><author>Benveniste</author>. <title>Etudes</title>
                <biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>; imprudently taken by <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/> (<biblScope>III
            43</biblScope>)</bibl></note></mentioned> is not satisfying from the semantic point of
          view.</etym>
      </entry>
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