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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æmbaryn</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æmbaryn" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240209T114816+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d1761e66" type="lemma"><orth>æmbaryn</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d1761e68" type="participle"><orth>æmbærst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1761e74">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>понимать</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>to understand</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1761e84">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1761e86">
                        <quote><oRef>bambærsta</oRef> q˳yddag Ḱabæxan, Soltany ḱyzg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>поняла, в чем дело, Чабахан, дочь Солтана</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Chabækhan, Soltan’s daughter, understood
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240209T113550+0300" comment="not ideal but better than &quot;what was going on&quot; because the latter is too different in syntax"?>the
                                situation<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1761e105">
                        <quote>sægtæ cy <oRef>’mbærstoj</oRef> ūj nyxæstæj?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>козы что могли понять из его слов?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>what could the goats understand from his words?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>148</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1761e124">
                        <quote>læppū jæxædæg <oRef>æræmbarʒæn</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>юноша сам образумится</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the young man will come to his senses himself</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>143</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1761e143">
                        <quote><oRef>æmbargæ</oRef> fæjjaw jæ fosy ræǧaw nymadæj dary</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>смышленый пастух держит свое стадо на учете</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a smart shepherd keeps his herd counted</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1761e162">
                        <quote>smax dær aftæ <oRef>ænæmbargæ</oRef> stūt? <oRef>ne ’mbarūt</oRef>,
                            æddijæ cydæriddær bacæwa adæjmaǵy x˳ylfmæ, ūj jæ næ fæqæstæ
                            kænʒæn?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>неужели и вы так непонятливы? Неужели не разумеете, что ничто, извне
                                входящее в человека, не может осквернить его?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>are ye so without understanding also? Do ye not perceive, that
                                whatsoever thing from without entereth into the man, it cannot
                                defile him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
                            <biblScope><w>7</w> 18</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1761e182">
                        <quote>færsæg <oRef>æmbaræd</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>читающий да разумеет</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>let the reader understand</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
                            <biblScope><w>24</w> 15</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1761e201">
                        <quote>je ’znægtæ lygtæ kodtoj, ḱī nīcwal <oRef>æmbærsta</oRef>, ūcy
                            bwar</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>его (Хаджи-Мурата) враги резали тело, которое уже ничего не
                                чувствовало</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>his (Hadji Murad’s) enemies hacked at the body that already felt
                                nothing</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хаджи-Мурат"/>
                            <biblScope>286</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Сращение преверба <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><m>æm-</m>
                        <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>ham-</m></mentioned>)</note></ref> с основой <w>bar-</w>. В
                    последней можно видеть общеиндоевропейскую основу <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">bher-</w>
                        <gloss><q>брать</q>, <q>нести</q> и пр.</gloss></mentioned>, которую мы
                    предполагаем также в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baryn"><w>baryn</w>
                        <gloss><q>взвешивать</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æværyn"><w>æværyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>класть</q></gloss></ref> и некоторых других. Если так, то
                    структура и семантика <lang xml:lang="os"/>
                    <oRef>æmbaryn</oRef> близка к <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e305" xml:id="mentioned_d1761e229" xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
                            <w>comprendre</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e310" xml:id="mentioned_d1761e234" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                            <w>comprehendere</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>понимать</q></gloss>
                        <note type="comment">(от <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fr"><w>prendre</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>prehendere</w></mentioned>
                                <gloss><q>брать</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>схватывать</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>;
                    ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e319" xml:id="mentioned_d1761e243" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>понимать</w>, <note type="comment">тождественное с <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>поймать</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>. Из
                    этимологических соответствий на иранской почве можно указать <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e327" xml:id="mentioned_d1761e248" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>haṃbar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to compose</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to constitute</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._SSt."/>
                                <biblScope>139</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> и более
                    близкое по значению <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e345" xml:id="mentioned_d1761e266" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>b(u)vāre</w>
                        <gloss><q>они понимают</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
                                <biblScope>VII 8, 13</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; с
                    другим превербом <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e358" xml:id="mentioned_d1761e279" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">niβēr-</w> (<w>nβyr-</w>, <w>nβʼyr-</w>)
                                <gloss><q>обсуждать</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
                                <biblScope>§
                        676</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl>Ws.
                            <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A fusion of the preverb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><m>æm-</m>
                        <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>ham-</m></mentioned>)</note></ref> with the stem <w>bar-</w>. In the
                    latter one can discern the common Indo-European stem <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">bher-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to take</q>, <q>to carry</q> etc.</gloss></mentioned>, which we
                    also assume in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baryn"><w>baryn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to weigh</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æværyn"><w>æværyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to put</q></gloss></ref> and some others. If this is so, then the
                    structure and the semantics of Ossetic <oRef>æmbaryn</oRef> is close to
                            <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e305" xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
                            <w>comprendre</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e310" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                            <w>comprehendere</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>to understand</q></gloss>
                        <note type="comment">(from <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fr"><w>prendre</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>prehendere</w></mentioned>
                                <gloss><q>to take</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to
                                seize</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>; cf. also
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e319" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>ponimatʼ</w>
                        <gloss><q>to understand</q></gloss>, <note type="comment">identical to
                                <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>pojmatʼ</w>
                                <gloss><q>to catch</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>. Among
                    etymological correspondences within Iranian, one can indicate <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e248" xml:id="mentioned_d1761e327" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>haṃbar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to compose</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to constitute</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Konow._SSt."/>
                                <biblScope>139</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> and the
                    semantically more similar <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e266" xml:id="mentioned_d1761e345" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>b(u)vāre</w>
                        <gloss><q>they understand</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
                                <biblScope>VII 8, 13</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; with a
                    different preverb, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1761e358" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">niβēr-</w> (<w>nβyr-</w>, <w>nβʼyr-</w>)
                                <gloss><q>обсуждать</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
                                <biblScope>§
                        676</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl>Ws.
                            <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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