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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūvyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kūvyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3202e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kūvyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3202e68" type="participle"><orth>k˳yvd</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3202e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kovun</orth><form xml:id="form_d3202e73" type="participle"><orth>kuvd</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3202e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>молиться</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>pray</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d3202e86">
                    <re xml:id="re_d3202e88">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3202e90" type="lemma"><orth>særæj kūvyn</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3202e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>кланяться</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>bow</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3202e104">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3202e106" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>k˳yvd</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d3202e109" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kuvd</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3202e112"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>обрядовое пиршество, начинавшееся с молитвы старейшего</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>ritual feast, which begins with the prayer of the oldest</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3202e123">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3202e125" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kūvæggag</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d3202e128" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kovæggag</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3202e131"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>первый бокал после молитвы старейшего, передаваемый младшему</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>the first glass after the prayer of the oldest, passed to the
                                    youngest</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3202e142">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3202e144" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kūvændon</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d3202e147" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kovændon</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3202e150"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>святилище</q>
                            </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">, „место (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_don"/>) молитвы (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūvæn</hi> |
                                <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kovæn</hi>)“</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">, “place (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_don"/>) of a prayer (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūvæn</hi> |
                                <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kovæn</hi>)”</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>sanctuary</q>
                            </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">, „место (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_don"/>) молитвы (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūvæn</hi> |
                                <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kovæn</hi>)“</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">, “place (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_don"/>) of a prayer (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūvæn</hi> |
                                <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kovæn</hi>)”</note></sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3202e178">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3202e180">
                        <quote>orssær Tætærtup fæuj sæ kovæg, kovæggag fauj Wazi igurdi</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>седоголовый Татартуп произносит молитву, <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">коваггаг</hi> достается сыну
                                Уаза</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>gray-headed Tatartup utters a prayer, the <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kovaggag</hi> goes to the
                                son of Uaz</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">62%l313-314%l, 95 прим. 55 и 56</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">62%l313-314%l, 95 fn. 55 and 56</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3202e202">
                        <quote>Sozyryqo… ysk˳yvta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Созруко произнес молитву</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Sozruko uttered a prayer</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3202e221">
                        <quote>wydī syn ʒwary lægtæ æmæ kuvændættæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>были у них жрецы и святилища</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they had priests and shrines</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>172</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3202e240">
                        <quote>ʒwary bon wydīs, æmæ adæm æræmbyrd ysty, sk˳yvtoj, kūvændony
                            nysajnægtæ cæværdtoj æmæ xærd, nwæztyl ærbædtysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>был праздник дзуара, и люди собрались, помолились, положили в
                                святилище приношения и расселись есть и пить</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there was a feast of dzuar, and people gathered, prayed, put
                                offerings in the sanctuary, and sat down to eat and drink</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Сближение со ст.слав. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">кывати</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 59</biblScope></bibl>;
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>) неприемлемо, так как осетинский
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">v</hi> может восходить к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> или <hi rendition="#rend_italic">р</hi>, но не <hi rendition="#rend_italic">v</hi> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kīwyn"/>). <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>18, 20</biblScope></bibl>)
                    привлекает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e356" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e277" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>kīvd-</w>
                        <gloss><q>взывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e365" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e286" xml:lang="sgh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>просить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e371" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e292" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>cwab</w>
                        <gloss><q>сильное желание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e379" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e300" xml:lang="ps"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>страсть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e385" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e306" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kopa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>возбуждение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e393" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e314" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>гнев</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e399" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e320" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>cupio</w>
                        <gloss><q>сильно желаю</q></gloss></mentioned>. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">LII 11
                            сл.</biblScope></bibl>),
                    опираясь на <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e413" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e334" xml:lang="inc-x-old-vaidika"><lang/>
                        <w>kubhanyu-</w></mentioned>, восстанавливает <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kubh-</hi> ‘выполнять
                    общественный ритуал’ и возводит <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kuvyn</hi> к этому <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kubh-</hi>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The relation to Old Church Slavonic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">кывати</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
                        59</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>) is unacceptable, since Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">v</hi>
                    can be traced back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> or <hi rendition="#rend_italic">р</hi>, but not <hi rendition="#rend_italic">v</hi> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kīwyn"/>). <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>18, 20</biblScope></bibl>)
                    appeals to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e277" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e356" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>kīvd-</w>
                        <gloss><q>appeal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e286" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e365" xml:lang="sgh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>ask</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e292" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e371" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>cwab</w>
                        <gloss><q>eagerness</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e300" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e379" xml:lang="ps"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>passion</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e306" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e385" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kopa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>excitement</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e314" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e393" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>wrath</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e320" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e399" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>cupio</w>
                        <gloss><q>I deeply desire</q></gloss></mentioned>. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi>
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">LII 11
                    ff.</biblScope></bibl>), relying on <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3202e334" xml:id="mentioned_d3202e413" xml:lang="inc-x-old-vaidika"><lang/>
                        <w>kubhanyu-</w></mentioned>, reconstructs <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kubh-</hi> ‘perform a public
                    ritual’ and traces <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kuvyn</hi> back to this <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kubh-</hi>.</etym>
            </entry>
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