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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wastæn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_wastæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5150e66" type="lemma"><orth>wastæn</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <def xml:lang="ru">модальное слово; сочетается обычно с конъюнктивом</def>
          <def xml:lang="en">modal word; usually combined with the subjunctive</def>
        </sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5150e69">
          <def xml:lang="ru">приблизительный перевод:</def>
          <def xml:lang="en">approximate translation:</def>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>воистину</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>indeed</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>поистине</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>truly</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5150e75">
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d5150e77">
            <quote>fesæfaj, fesæfaj<oRef> wastæn</oRef>, næ fæsīvæd! </quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пропасть, пропасть тебе воистину, наша молодежь!</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>you are lost, lost indeed, our youth!</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">byn bawaj <oRef>wastæn</oRef> næ Tægiatæ! </quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">погибнуть бы воистину нашим тагаурцам!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">If only our Tagaurians truly perished!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fydæbony bīræǧ wydī, cwanony amættag k˳y
              fæcadaid <oRef>wastæn</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">то был бедовый волк, чтобы воистину стать ему
                жертвой охотника!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it was a mischievous wolf to indeed become a
                hunter’s prey!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope> III 54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qamboly cævæg xorz næ kærdy,
                <oRef>wastæn</oRef> ʒy jæ xīcaw ma bajraja!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коса Камбола неважно косит, воистину да не
                впрок она будет своему хозяину!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kambal's scythe does not mow well, truly it
                won't be of any use to its owner!</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><oRef>wastæn</oRef>
              æguppæg ærbawaj, <oRef>wastæn</oRef> fexælaj mæstæj! </quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">воистину ocтолбенеть бы тебе, воистину
                разорваться бы тебе от злости!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Truly, you should be petrified and explode with
                anger!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, следует делить <w>wa-stæn</w>
          <gloss><q>столь истинно</q></gloss>. Ср. выражения <s>ca ’cæg, wa ’cæg</s>
          <gloss><q>сколь истинно, столь истинно</q></gloss>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wa">wa</ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæn_2"><hi>2</hi>stæn</ref>. Восстанавливать
          в виде <w>wacy-stæn</w> и переводить <gloss><q>клянусь Уацом</q></gloss><note type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>, под вопросом)</note>
          нет оснований.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Perhaps should be analysed as <w>wa-stæn</w>
          <gloss><q>so truly</q></gloss>. Cf. collocations like <s>ca ‘cæg, wa ‘cæg</s>
          <gloss><q>as truly, so truly</q></gloss>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wa"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæn_2"/>. No reasons to reconstruct like <w>wacy-stæn</w> and
          translate like <gloss><q>I swear by Wats</q></gloss><note type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>, questionable)</note>.</etym>
      </entry>
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