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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wyryng</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_wyryng" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2130e66" type="lemma"><orth>wyryng</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plural" xml:lang="os"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (обычно </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (usually in
              </note><gram/><orth>wyryngtæ</orth></form>
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">)</note>
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">)</note>
        </formGrp>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2130e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>негладкий</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>nonsmooth</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>с зазубринами</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>with notches</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>рубчатый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>ribbed</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>гофрированный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>corrugated</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>волнистый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>wavy</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">galy sykʼa læǧz ū, ʒæbīdyry sykʼa ta —
                <oRef>wyryngtæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рог быка гладкий, а рог тура ребристый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a bull's horn is smooth, and a horn of a
                mountain goat is ribbed</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ kʼæʒæxtæ fyry sytuw
              <oRef>wyryngtæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">твои скалы ребристые, как бараньи рога</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your mountains are ribbed, like ram horns</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īwæj-īw q˳ymæctæ fæxonync ḱyryntæ, dæǧrytæ,
              tæppytæ, <oRef>wyryngtæ-wyryngtæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">некоторые ткани называют <q>в клетку</q>, <q>в
                  полоску</q>, <q>в горошину</q>, <q>в рубчик</q> (с выпуклыми полосками)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">some tissues are called <q>checkered</q>,
                  <q>striped</q>, <q>with polka dots</q>, <q>ribbed</q> (with convex strips)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1971</date>
              <biblScope>XI 89</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ syntsaw særyq˳yntæ fyccagaw
                <oRef>wyryngtæ</oRef> badtysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его черные как ворон волосы по-прежнему лежали
                волнами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his black, as a raven, hair still laid in
                waves</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Примыкает к германской группе слов: <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>wrincle</w>
            <gloss><q>морщина</q></gloss>, <w>wrencan</w>, <w>wringan</w>
            <gloss><q>скручивать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сжимать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gmh"><lang/>
            <w>renke</w>
            <gloss><q>изгибы</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Хотя приведенная группа имеет
          индоевропейскую базу <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">werg-</w></mentioned> и
          соответствие в <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>varǰ-</w>, <w>vṛnakti</w>
            <gloss><q>поворачивать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>рвать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>1154</biblScope></bibl>), особая звуковая и семантическая близость
          осетинского слова к германским, а также отсутствие надежных иранских соответствий
          позволяют с уверенностью говорить, что мы имеем дело со сфико-германской изоглоссой. См.
          об этом: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>24—27, 33-35, 98-109, 131—133</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is cognate with the group of Germanic words: <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>wrincle</w>
            <gloss><q>wrinkle</q></gloss>, <w>wrencan</w>, <w>wringan</w>
            <gloss><q>to twist</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to compress</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="gmh"><lang/>
            <w>renke</w>
            <gloss><q>bends</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Although the mentioned group contains the
          Indo-European base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">werg-</w></mentioned> and has
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>varǰ-</w>, <w>vṛnakti</w>
            <gloss><q>to turn</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to tear</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. as a
          correspondence (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>1154</biblScope></bibl>), a special phonetic and semantic proximity of the
          Ossetian word to the Germanic ones along with absence of reliable Iranian correspondences
          allow one to say with confidence that this word is a Scythian-Germanic izogloss. See about
          this: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>24—27, 33-35, 98-109, 131—133</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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