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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælmærzæn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kælmærzæn" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                <form xml:id="form_d2990e66" type="lemma"><orth>kælmærzæn</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2990e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2990e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>платок</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>kerchief</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2990e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>шаль</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>shawl</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2990e92">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2990e94">
                        <quote>(Xsærtæg) ærbambyrd kodta tūgy 'rtæxtæ, batyxta sæ zældag
                            kælmærzæny</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(Хсартаг) собрал капли крови, завернул их в шелковый платок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(Khsartag) collected drops of blood and wrapped them in a silk
                                scarf</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2990e113">
                        <quote>Tamar jæ kælmærzæny xawtæ asqawdta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Тамара теребила бахрому своей шали</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Tamara was tousling the fringe of her shawl</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2990e132">
                        <quote>ḱī bazona, ūmæn k’uxty kælmærzæn radʒynæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кто угадает, тому я дам ручной платок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I will give a handkerchief to the person, who guesses correctly</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">По образованию и значению это сложное слово имеет близкую
                    параллель в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūxmærzæn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼoxmærzæn</hi>
                    ‘платок’, представляющем прозрачное сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūx"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’ox</hi> ‘рука’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mærzyn"/> ‘вытирать’, буквально „чем вытирают руки“ (перс.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dast-māl</hi>). По аналогии думаем, что и в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælmærzæn</hi> первая часть <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæl</hi>
                    означала ‘рука’, хотя в современном языке такого слова нет. Данные индоиранского
                    языкознания позволяют восстановить <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælmærzæn</hi> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kær-mærzæn</hi> (с
                    закономерной диссимиляцией плавных, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būlæmærǧ"/> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*būræmærǧ</hi> и др.). Ср. для <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kær-</hi> <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2990e205" xml:id="mentioned_d2990e162" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kara-</w>
                        <gloss><q>рука</q></gloss></mentioned>, от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi> ‘делать’, буквально
                    „действующая“. Следы этого же слова можно видеть в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2990e214" xml:id="mentioned_d2990e171" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>kal-bun</w>
                        <gloss><q>под мышкой</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
                    525</biblScope></bibl>), буквально „под (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi>) рукой (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kal</hi>)“; ср. ос.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæl-arm</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælarm"/>) ‘под мышкой’ ← „под
                            рукой“.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 145</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">This compound word has a close parallel in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūxmærzæn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼoxmærzæn</hi> ‘kerchief’ by derivation
                    pattern and by value, which is a clear compound of<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūx"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k’ox</hi> ‘arm’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mærzyn"/> ‘to wipe’, literally „the thing that hands are
                    wiped with“ (Persian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dast-māl</hi>). By analogy the first part <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæl</hi>in
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælmærzæn</hi> meant ‘arm’, although in contemporary language there is no such
                    word. The data of Indo-Iranian linguistics let trace <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælmærzæn</hi> to
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kær-mærzæn</hi> (with a regular dissimilation of liquids, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būlæmærǧ"/> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*būræmærǧ</hi> etc.). Cf. for <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kær-</hi>
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2990e162" xml:id="mentioned_d2990e205" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kara-</w>
                        <gloss><q>arm</q></gloss></mentioned>, from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi> ‘to do’, literally
                    “acting”. The traces of this word can also be seen in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2990e171" xml:id="mentioned_d2990e214" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>kal-bun</w>
                        <gloss><q>under one's arm</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
                    525</biblScope></bibl>), literally “under (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi>) arm (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kal</hi>)”; cf. Ossetic
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæl-arm</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælarm"/>) ‘under one's arm’ ← “under
                            arm”.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 145</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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