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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qælærʒy</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_qælærʒy" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1019e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qælærʒy</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d1019e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qælærʒi</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1019e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1019e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>смородина</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>currant</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1019e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Ribes rubrum et nigrum</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Ribes rubrum et nigrum</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1019e92">
          <example xml:id="example_d1019e94">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ cæxæradony wyd… qælærʒy, mænærǧ, qalǧæn
              æmæ cʼuj dær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в нашем саду были… смородина, малина,
                крыжовник, а также рябина</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there were in our garden… currants,
                raspberries, gooseberries, and mountain ash</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1962 VII 59</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1019e117">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zǧ˳ybiry ma mæckʼ˳y æmæ qælærʒy dær
              zajy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в Згубире растет также брусника и смородина</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lingonberries and currants also grow in
                Zgubir</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1962 X 69</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1019e140">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūcy æxsævæj fæstæmæ Dysa aly bon Azawæn
              kærʒyn xasta k˳y mænærǧ, k˳y qælærʒy tonyn æfson</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с той ночи Дыса каждый день носила для Азау
                хлеб под предлогом, что она (идет) то за малиной, то за смородиной</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Since that night, Dysa has been carrying bread
                for Azau every day under the pretext that she (goes) then for raspberries, then for
                currants</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">В этом слове, как и в названии крыжовника <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qalǧæn"/>, распознается дериват <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1019e224" xml:id="mentioned_d1019e168" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qara</w>
            <gloss><q>черный</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. по значению <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1019e232" xml:id="mentioned_d1019e176" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaraɣat</w>
            <gloss><q>черная смородина</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 115</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; по форме ближе <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1019e248" xml:id="mentioned_d1019e192" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaračalə</w>
            <gloss><q>терновник</q></gloss></mentioned> (звуковое развитие: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1019e256" xml:id="mentioned_d1019e200" xml:lang="trk"><w>qaračalə</w></mentioned> → <w type="rec">qaračlə</w> → <w type="rec">qaralčə</w> → <oRef/>). При диссимиляции плавных в осетинском первый бывает <c>l</c>,
          второй <c>r</c>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qalǧæn"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">In this word, as in the name of the gooseberry <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qalǧæn"/>, a Turkic derivative <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1019e168" xml:id="mentioned_d1019e224" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qara</w>
            <gloss><q>black</q></gloss></mentioned> is attested; cf. by the meaning <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1019e176" xml:id="mentioned_d1019e232" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaraɣat</w>
            <gloss><q>black currant</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 115</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1019e192" xml:id="mentioned_d1019e248" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaračalə</w>
            <gloss><q>blackthorn</q></gloss></mentioned> is closer by the form (sound development:
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1019e200" xml:id="mentioned_d1019e256" xml:lang="trk"><w>qaračalə</w></mentioned> → <w type="rec">qaračlə</w> → <w type="rec">qaralčə</w> → <oRef/>). With the dissimilation of liquid consonants in
          Ossetic, the first is <c>l</c>, the second is <c>r</c>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qalǧæn"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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