<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">irux</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_irux" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                <form xml:id="form_d238e66" type="lemma"><orth>irux</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d238e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d238e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лицо</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>face</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d238e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>внимание</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>attention</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d238e92" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <lang/>
                    <form xml:id="form_d238e96" type="lemma"><orth>irux æzdaxun</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d238e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>поворачиваться лицом к чему или кому-либо</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to turn one's face towards someone or something</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (= и. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærgom yzdaxyn</hi>)</note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (= Iron <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærgom yzdaxyn</hi>)</note>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d238e116">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d238e118">
                        <quote>e ‘rux ku razdaxa æ xæʒarærdæmæ…</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда он повернет лицо к своему дому…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when he turned his face to his house …</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            17</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d238e137">
                        <quote>e ʼrux næ xatuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не обращает внимания</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>s/he does not pay attention</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            107</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e243" xml:id="mentioned_d238e160" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*ruka-, *rauka-</w>
                        <gloss><q>свет</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e251" xml:id="mentioned_d238e168" xml:lang="ira"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>светлый</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e257" xml:id="mentioned_d238e174" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>roka-</w>
                        <gloss><q>свет</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e265" xml:id="mentioned_d238e182" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>loka-</w>
                        <gloss><q>открытое пространство</q></gloss></mentioned>. Семантика ‘лица’
                    ведет в этом случае к понятию ‘светлого’, ‘ясного’, ‘открытого’. Точно такое же
                    развитие значения в <hi rendition="#rend_bold">авестийском</hi>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e271" xml:id="mentioned_d238e188" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>čivra-</w>
                        <gloss><q>светлый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e280" xml:id="mentioned_d238e197" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>ясный</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e286" xml:id="mentioned_d238e203" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>čitra-</w>
                        <gloss><q>светлый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e294" xml:id="mentioned_d238e211" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>сияющий</q></gloss></mentioned>) → ‘лицо’. Ср. также ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærgom"/> ‘явный’ → ‘лицо’. Начальный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> в
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">irux</hi> представляет определенный артикль <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi>, слившийся с именем *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">rux</hi>.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Перс.</hi> <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e302" xml:id="mentioned_d238e219" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>rux</w>
                        <gloss><q>лицо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e310" xml:id="mentioned_d238e227" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>щека</q></gloss></mentioned>, возможно, одного происхождения с ос.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">irux</hi> (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/><biblScope>136</biblScope></bibl>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūs"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ros</hi> ‘щека’.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It probably traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e160" xml:id="mentioned_d238e243" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*ruka-, *rauka-</w>
                        <gloss><q>light</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e168" xml:id="mentioned_d238e251" xml:lang="ira"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>bright</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e174" xml:id="mentioned_d238e257" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>roka-</w>
                        <gloss><q>light</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e182" xml:id="mentioned_d238e265" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>loka-</w>
                        <gloss><q>open space</q></gloss></mentioned>. The semantics of ‘face’ leads
                    in this case to the meaning ‘light’, ‘clear’, ‘open’. The same evolution of the
                    meaning in <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Avestan</hi>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e188" xml:id="mentioned_d238e271" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>čivra-</w>
                        <gloss><q>light</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e197" xml:id="mentioned_d238e280" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>bright</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e203" xml:id="mentioned_d238e286" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>čitra-</w>
                        <gloss><q>light</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e211" xml:id="mentioned_d238e294" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>shining</q></gloss></mentioned>) → ‘face’. Cf. also Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærgom"/> ‘evident’ → ‘face’. The initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> in
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">irux</hi> is a definite article <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi>, fused with the noun *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">rux</hi>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e219" xml:id="mentioned_d238e302" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>rux</w>
                        <gloss><q>face</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d238e227" xml:id="mentioned_d238e310" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>cheek</q></gloss></mentioned>, is probably of one origin with
                    Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">irux</hi> (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/><biblScope>136</biblScope></bibl>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūs"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ros</hi> ‘cheek’.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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