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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xænkʼæl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xænkʼæl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T005549+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d2712e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xænk’æl</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xink’al</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2712e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>лапша</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>noodles</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">В ряде дагестанских языков известен кулинарный термин <w>xink’</w>
            (<w>xank’</w>, <w>xunk’</w>) <gloss><q>галушка</q>, <q>галушка с мясной
            начинкой</q></gloss> (подобие пельменей): <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
              <w>xxink’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
              <w>xink’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
              <w>xxunk’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tkr"><lang/>
              <w>xənk’</w></mentioned> и др. <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Хайдаков"/>
                <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Слово употребляется
          преимущественно во мн. числе. <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang>Аварская</lang> форма мн.
            числа — <w>xxink’al</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>516</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Именно эта аварская форма и
          была усвоена в соседние языки Кавказа: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
              <w>xink’ali</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
              <w>xingal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kum"><lang/>
              <w>hinkal</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">хинкал</q></gloss></mentioned>. Значение
            <q>лапша</q>, помимо осетинского, налично в <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
              <w>x̲ənḱ’al</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>x̲änḱ’al</w></mentioned></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>x̲ənḱ’al</w></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">In a number of Daghestanian languages the culinary term <w>xink’</w>
            (<w>xank’</w>, <w>xunk’</w>) <gloss><q>dumpling</q>, <q>dumpling with meat
            filling</q></gloss> is attested: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
              <w>xxink’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
              <w>xink’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
              <w>xxunk’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tkr"><lang/>
              <w>xənk’</w></mentioned> etc. <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Хайдаков"/>
                <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The word is primarily used in
          the plural. The <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/> plural form is <w>xxink’al</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>516</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is this Avar form that has
          been borrowed into the neighbouring languages of the Caucasus: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
              <w>xink’ali</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
              <w>xingal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kum"><lang/>
              <w>hinkal</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">khinkal</q></gloss></mentioned>. The meaning
            <q>noodles</q>, apart from Ossetic, is found in <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
              <w>x̲ənḱ’al</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>x̲änḱ’al</w></mentioned></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>x̲ənḱ’al</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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