<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æppælyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_æppælyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3092e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æppælyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3092e68" type="participle"><orth>æppæld</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3092e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æppælun</orth><form xml:id="form_d3092e73" type="participle"><orth>æppæld</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3092e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>хвалить</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>to compliment</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3092e86">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3092e88">
                        <quote>wæxīcæj wæm īsty æppælīnag næj?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>нет ли у вас самих чего-нибудь достойного хвалы?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>do you have something praiseworthy?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3092e107">
                        <quote>ævzær, dam, æppæly jæxīcæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>никчемный, говорят, хвалит себя</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they say, a useless one praises oneself</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3092e126">
                        <quote>x˳yzdær makæmæj rappæl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>никого не хвали больше (чем его)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>do not praise anyone more (than him)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3092e145" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æppælujnag mæ qæræjmag, æppælujnag mæ kæsgon</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>достойно хвалы мое крымское (ружье), достоин хвалы мой кабардинец
                                (конь)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my Crimean (gun) is praiseworthy, my Kabardinian (horse) is
                                praiseworthy</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3092e167">
                        <quote>xodujnag æj xe æppælun</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стыдно похваляться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>it is shameful to boast</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">~ Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm-kæl</hi>(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">karya</hi>-), как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æppæt"/> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm-kæt</hi>. Корень <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar</hi>- в значении ‘хвалить’
                    хорошо представлен в индоевропейских языках: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3092e227" xml:id="mentioned_d3092e191" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kar-</w></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čarkarti</hi> „он прославляет“), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3092e232" xml:id="mentioned_d3092e196" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>κἀῡξ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3092e237" xml:id="mentioned_d3092e201" xml:lang="grc"><w>κήρῡξ</w>
                        <gloss><q>глашатай</q></gloss></mentioned> и др. Неприемлемо со звуковой
                    стороны сближение с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3092e243" xml:id="mentioned_d3092e207" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>appello</w>
                        <gloss><q>зову</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>E. Lewy,</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/><biblScope>1925 LII
                    314</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm-kæl</hi>(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">karya</hi>-), like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æppæt"/> has derived from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm-kæt</hi>. The root <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar</hi>- which
                    means 'to compliment' is presented in Indo-Euroopean languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3092e191" xml:id="mentioned_d3092e227" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>kar-</w></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čarkarti</hi> 'he praises'), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3092e196" xml:id="mentioned_d3092e232" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>κἀῡξ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3092e201" xml:id="mentioned_d3092e237" xml:lang="grc"><w>κήρῡξ</w>
                        <gloss><q>public crier</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. The convergence by sound
                    with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3092e207" xml:id="mentioned_d3092e243" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>appello</w>
                        <gloss><q>I call</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>E.
                            Lewy,</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/><biblScope>1925 LII
                            314</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>