<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zæǧyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zæǧyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5001e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zæǧyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>zaǧd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zæǧun</orth><form type="variant"><orth>ʒæǧun</orth></form><form type="participle"><orth>zaǧd</orth><form type="variant"><orth>ʒaǧd</orth></form></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5001e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сказать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>say</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>говорить</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>tell</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. В иронском сочетается часто с превербом <m>fæ-</m> и
          только в настоящем времени со значением многократности действия. В дигорском нередко
          сочетание с превербом <m>ra-</m>: <oRef>razæǧun</oRef>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒūryn"><w>ʒūryn</w>
            <gloss><q>говорить</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. In Iron it is often combined with the preverb
            <m>fæ-</m> and only in present tense with the meaning of multiple action. In Digor, it
          is often combined with the preverb <m>ra-</m>: <oRef>razæǧun</oRef>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒūryn"><w>ʒūryn</w>
            <gloss><q>say</q></gloss></ref></note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zaǧgæ</orth></form>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> вставное слово</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
            <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T124407+0300" comment="??"?>expletive<?oxy_comment_end ?></note>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сказав</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">having
                  said</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">говоря</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">while
                  saying</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zæǧaj</orth></form>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (2-е лицо ед. числа конъюнктива в модальном
            значении)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
            (<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T124509+0300" comment="как-то криво"?>2nd
            person singular conjunctive in modal meaning<?oxy_comment_end ?>)</note>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">будь то</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">be it</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>ли</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T124541+0300" comment="ну не знаю"?>whether<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_razaǧd"/></orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">знаменитый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">famous</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ænæzæǧīnag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">неназываемый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">unnamed</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæjræg"><w>xæjræg</w>
              <gloss><q>черт</q></gloss></ref></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæjræg"><w>xæjræg</w>
              <gloss><q>devil</q></gloss></ref></note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaǧd"/></orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ссора</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">quarrel</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fedton — <oRef>zaǧta</oRef> — dissag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я увидел, — сказал он, — чудо</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I saw – he said – a miracle</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>maxæj æddæmæ padcax næj</q>
              <oRef>zæǧgæ</oRef>
              <oRef>zaǧta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>кроме нас нет царя</q>, сказав сказал он</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>besides us there is no king</q>, he said,
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T124715+0300" comment="очень странные переводы здесь"?>having
                said<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>rūxssag ū, rūxssag</q>, —
                <oRef>zæǧʒystūt</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скажете: <q>да будешь в царстве света</q></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you will say: <q>may you be in the realm of
                  light</q></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">
              <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
                <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Rūxssag ū!</quote>
                <tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Да будешь в царстве света!</q>
                </tr>
                <tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Да будешь в царстве света!</q>
                </tr>
              </example> — обычное напутствие умершему; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūxs"/>.</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">
              <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
                <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Rūxssag ū!</quote>
                <tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Да будешь в царстве света!</q>
                </tr>
                <tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">May you be in the realm of light!</q>
                </tr>
              </example> is a common farewell to the deceased; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūxs"/>.</note>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aftæ <oRef>fæzæǵy</oRef> jæxīcæn...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">так он говаривает себе...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">so he is saying to himself...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa xæʒarmæ bacyd æmæ aftæ
              <oRef>zæǧy</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дыса вошла в саклю и так говорит...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa entered the saklia and was saying
                so...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>īsty k˳y baxærikkam</q>,
                <oRef>zæǧgæ</oRef>
              <oRef>zaǧta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>поесть бы нам чего-нибудь</q>, сказав сказал
                он</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>we should eat something</q>, he said, having
                said</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
              <biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cy <oRef>zæǧīnag</oRef> dæ, ūj
                <oRef>zæǧ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скажи, что ты намерен сказать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tell me what you intend to say</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūm maxæj īsḱī ūdægas bazzaja, zyn
                <oRef>zæǧæn</oRef> ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">трудно сказать, останется ли там кто-нибудь из
                нас в живых</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it is hard to say if any of us will be left
                alive there</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>247</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cydær dyn qwamæ <oRef>zæǧon</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я имею нечто сказать тебе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have somewhat to say unto thee</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Лука"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">7</hi> 40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zæǧ</oRef>, Ax˳yrgænæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скажи, Учитель</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Master, say on</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Лука"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">7</hi> 40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæjgutæ otæ <oRef>zæǧioncæ</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">великаны так говаривали</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the giants used to say that</q>
            </tr>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (оптатив в
              значении прошедшего многократного)</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (the optative in
              the meaning of
              <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T125130+0300" comment="?"?>multiplicative
              past<?oxy_comment_end ?>)</note>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>23<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">14</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nur ba <oRef>zæǧæ</oRef>, dæxecæj tuxgindær
              dæbæl fembaldæj?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь скажи, встретил ли ты (кого-нибудь)
                сильнее себя?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">now tell me, have you met (anyone) stronger
                than yourself?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>26<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">omi ba kæræʒemæn xwærzæbonæ
                <oRef>razaǧtoncæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">там они распрощались</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there they said goodbye</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>9<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">15</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">е dær in <oRef>razaǧta</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и он ему сказал</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and he told him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næbal <oRef>razaǧta</oRef> æxsævæ,
              bonæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он уже не разбирал (<q>не говорил</q>), день
                ли, ночь ли</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he no longer understood (<q>did not say</q>)
                whether it was day or night</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dor, cændæ, bilæ mabal
              <oRef>razæǧæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не считайся (<q>не говори</q>) больше с
                камнями, кучами, обрывами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not take into account (<q>do not speak
                  with</q>) stones, heaps, cliffs anymore</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæræʒemæn ænsuværtæ
              <oRef>razaǧtoncæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они назвали друг друга побратимами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they called each other blood brothers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1940 III 51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>oni dær win <oRef>ʒæǧʒænæn</oRef></q>»,
                <oRef>ʒæǧgæ</oRef>
              <oRef>zaǧta</oRef> Xæmic</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>и это я вам скажу</q>, сказав сказал
                Хамиц</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>I will tell you that too</q>, Hæmits said,
                having said</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>193</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæcæj cæwæg dæ? ci xabar
              <oRef>zæǧaj</oRef>?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">откуда идешь? какую весть скажешь?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">where are you coming from? what news will you
                tell?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>ci ʒi kænis (mæ odæj)?</q>
              <oRef>zæǧgæj</oRef> færsuj Asægo</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>на что тебе (моя душа)?</q> говоря,
                спрашивает ее Асаго</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>what do you need (my soul) for?</q>
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T125537+0300" comment="..."?>speaking<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
                Asægo asks her</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>11<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærsytæ... туп galtīmæ kūsʒysty cʼyxyry
                <oRef>zæǧaj</oRef>, mækʼ˳yltæ <oRef>zæǧaj</oRef> myn æmpʼūxʒysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">медведи будут на меня работать вместе с волами,
                будут мне таскать будь то хворост, будь то копны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bears will work for me together with oxen, they
                will carry for me (everything) whether it be brushwood, whether it be stacks</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">На иранской почве хорошо распознается звукоподражательная база
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zag-</w> (<w type="rec">žag-</w>, <w type="rec">žax-</w>, <w type="rec">čag-</w>, <w type="rec">čax-</w>) со значением
                <gloss><q>кричать</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п, обычно в названиях некоторых <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">крикливых</q> птиц. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>zāǧ</w>
            <gloss><q>сорока</q><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author>Sättler</author>.
                    <title>Deutsch-persisches Konversationswörterbuch</title>. <pubPlace>Wien und
                    Leipzig</pubPlace>, <date>1882</date>, <biblScope>s. v.
                    <w>Elster</w></biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss>, <gloss><q>ворона</q><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Гаффаров"/></bibl>)</note></gloss>, <gloss><q>ворона</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ворон</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>грач</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сорока</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Рубинчик"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>žaǧār</w>, <w>žaxār</w>
            <gloss><q>громкий крик</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>žaǧand</w>
            <gloss><q>крик диких зверей</q><note type="comment"> (например, пантеры)</note></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Гаффаров"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>žax</w>
            <gloss><q>звук</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>звучание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>ẓ̌aγ</w>
            <gloss><q>звук</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>шум</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>голос</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><w>ẓ̌aγedəl</w>
            <gloss><q>шуметь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>разговаривать</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
            <w>žaγiē</w>
            <gloss><q>ссора</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
            <w>žaγ-</w>
            <gloss><q>звать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Elfenbein"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
              <w>ʒaγas</w>
              <gloss><q>плач</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><w>ǰaγ-</w>
              <gloss><q>лаять</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>визжать</q></gloss>
              <note type="comment">(о лисе)</note></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>čaq-čaq</w>
            <gloss><q>болтовня</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>294</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zāγ</w> (<w>zʼγ</w>) <gloss>название птицы</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
                <biblScope>1 159</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">zaγānt</w> (<w>zγʼnt</w>) <gloss><q>глашатай</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>герольд</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">zaγār-</w> (<w type="rec">zγʼr-</w>) <gloss><q>звать</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>zaxs-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w type="rec">zag-s-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>звучать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
                <biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>zaxšaθra-</w>
            <gloss><q>злоречие</q></gloss></mentioned>. Колебание <c>z</c> || <c>ʒ</c> в дигорском —
          особенность этого диалекта (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>383</biblScope></bibl>). За пределами иранского: <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>žagatà</w>
            <gloss><q>сорока</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>žagseti</w>,
              <w>žegseti</w>
            <gloss><q>икать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>ǰag</w>
            <gloss><q>птичка</q></gloss></mentioned>. Инхоативная основа <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zag-s-</w></mentioned>, которую находим в авестийском, парфянском и
          литовском (см. выше), может быть налична и в oc. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæʒæxsyn"><w>fæ-ʒæxsyn</w></ref> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pa-zag-s-</w></mentioned>) <q>давать наказ</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>430–431</biblScope></bibl>). Несомненно относится сюда и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæǧynʒæg" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>ʒæǧynʒæg</w>
            <gloss><q>сорока</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>392</biblScope></bibl>). Слова, обозначающие <q>говорение</q>, <q>речь</q>,
          очень часто звукоподражательной природы; см.: <bibl><author>Buck</author>. <title>Words of
              Speaking and Saying</title>. <bibl type="j"><title>American Journal of
                Philology</title>
              <biblScope>1915 XXXVI 1 sq., 125 sq.</biblScope></bibl></bibl> — Для семантики <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">звук — речь — крик</q> показательно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaǧd" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>zaǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>ссора</q></gloss></ref>, ptc. perf. от
              <oRef>zæǧyn</oRef>.<lb/><bibl><author>Petersson</author>. <title>Arische und
              armenische Studien</title>. <bibl type="j"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_LUÅ"/>
              <note type="comment">(N. F. Avd 1)</note>
              <biblScope>1920 XVI <hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 100</biblScope></bibl></bibl>.
          — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Amber"/>
            <biblScope>229</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
            <biblScope>II 1284</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>155</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">In Iranian
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T125727+0300" comment="тупая почва"?>context<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
          the onomatopoeic base <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zag-</w> (<w type="rec">žag-</w>, <w type="rec">žax-</w>, <w type="rec">čag-</w>, <w type="rec">čax-</w>)
            with the meaning <gloss><q>cry</q></gloss></mentioned> etc., usually in the names of
          some <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">noisy</q> birds
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T125809+0300" comment="ну вот когда ставится в конец в англ то получается большой разрыв"?>is
          well recognized<?oxy_comment_end ?>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>zāǧ</w>
            <gloss><q>magpie</q><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author>Sättler</author>.
                    <title>Deutsch-persisches Konversationswörterbuch</title>. <pubPlace>Wien und
                    Leipzig</pubPlace>, <date>1882</date>, <biblScope>s. v.
                    <w>Elster</w></biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss>, <gloss><q>crow</q><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Гаффаров"/></bibl>)</note></gloss>, <gloss><q>crow</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>raven</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>rook</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>magpie</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Рубинчик"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>žaǧār</w>, <w>žaxār</w>
            <gloss><q>loud scream</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>žaǧand</w>
            <gloss><q>cry of wild animals</q><note type="comment"> (for example, of a
                panther)</note></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Гаффаров"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>žax</w>
            <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T130012+0300" comment="звук, звучание"?>noise<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>sound</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>ẓ̌aγ</w>
            <gloss><q>sound</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>noise</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>voice</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><w>ẓ̌aγedəl</w>
            <gloss><q>make noise</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>talk</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
            <w>žaγiē</w>
            <gloss><q>quarrel</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
            <w>žaγ-</w>
            <gloss><q>call</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Elfenbein"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
              <w>ʒaγas</w>
              <gloss><q>cry (n.)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><w>ǰaγ-</w>
              <gloss><q>bark</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>squeal</q></gloss>
              <note type="comment">(of a fox)</note></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>čaq-čaq</w>
            <gloss><q>chatter</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
                <biblScope>294</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zāγ</w> (<w>zʼγ</w>) <gloss>bird name</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
                <biblScope>1 159</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">zaγānt</w> (<w>zγʼnt</w>) <gloss><q>herald</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>crier</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">zaγār-</w> (<w type="rec">zγʼr-</w>) <gloss><q>call</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>zaxs-</w>
            <note type="comment">(<w type="rec">zag-s-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>sound</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
                <biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>zaxšaθra-</w>
            <gloss><q>slander</q></gloss></mentioned>. The
          indetermination<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T130243+0300" comment="кажется не так но не могу вспомнить как лучше))"?> between<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <c>z</c> || <c>ʒ</c> in Digor is the peculiarity of this dialect (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>383</biblScope></bibl>). Beyond Iranian: <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>žagatà</w>
            <gloss><q>magpie</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>žagseti</w>,
              <w>žegseti</w>
            <gloss><q>hiccup</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>ǰag</w>
            <gloss><q>small bird</q></gloss></mentioned>. The inchoative stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zag-s-</w></mentioned>, which is present in Avestan,
          Parthian and Lithuanian (see above), may be present in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæʒæxsyn"><w>fæ-ʒæxsyn</w></ref> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pa-zag-s-</w></mentioned>) <q>instruct</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>430–431</biblScope></bibl>) as well. Undoubtedly <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæǧynʒæg" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>ʒæǧynʒæg</w>
            <gloss><q>magpie</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>392</biblScope></bibl>) is related as well. The words which mean
            <q>speaking</q>, <q>speech</q>, are very often of onomatopoeic nature; see:
              <bibl><author>Buck</author>. <title>Words of Speaking and Saying</title>. <bibl type="j"><title>American Journal of Philology</title>
              <biblScope>1915 XXXVI 1 sq., 125 sq.</biblScope></bibl></bibl> — As for the semantics
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">sound — speech — cry</q>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaǧd" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>zaǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>quarrel</q></gloss></ref>, ptc. perf. from <oRef>zæǧyn</oRef> is
              <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230710T130706+0300" comment="??"?>illustrative<?oxy_comment_end ?>.<lb/><bibl><author>Petersson</author>.
              <title>Arische und armenische Studien</title>. <bibl type="j"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_LUÅ"/>
              <note type="comment">(N. F. Avd 1)</note>
              <biblScope>1920 XVI <hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 100</biblScope></bibl></bibl>.
          — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
            <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Amber"/>
            <biblScope>229</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
            <biblScope>II 1284</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>155</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>