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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">syvældæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_syvældæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5827e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>syvældæg</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>suvældagæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5827e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пласт</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>layer</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>слой</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>stratum</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ qæd <oRef>syvældægtæ</oRef> xawy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое бревно хорошо колется (падает пластами)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my log splits well (falls in layers)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">s<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">u</hi>paltaka-</w></mentioned> и представляет старое,
          скифского времени, заимствование из германского, подобно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxys"><w>ræxys</w>
            <gloss><q>цепь</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyllæg"><w>tyllæg</w>
            <gloss><q>урожай</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuskʼa"><w>tuskʼa</w>
            <gloss><q>кабан</q></gloss></ref> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>24—27, 131—133</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>spjald</w>, <w>speld</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>spilda</w>
            <gloss><q>доска</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>speld</w>
            <gloss><q>щепа</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gmh"><lang/>
            <w>spelte</w>
            <gloss><q>отколотая от дерева дранка</q></gloss>,
          <gloss><q>щепа</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>spalten</w>
            <gloss><q>колоть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>раскалывать слоями</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>spaltbar</w>
            <gloss><q>хорошо раскалывающийся</q></gloss>, <gloss><note type="comment">(о минералах)
                </note><q>слоистый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>Spaltung</w>
            <gloss><q>раскалывание</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>отслоение</q></gloss></mentioned>.
          Германская группа слов имеет многочисленные соответствия в других индоевропейских языках
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>985—987</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Maybe it goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">s<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">u</hi>paltaka-</w></mentioned> and represents the old
          Scythian borrowing from the Germanic, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxys"><w>ræxys</w>
            <gloss><q>chain</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyllæg"><w>tyllæg</w>
            <gloss><q>harvest</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuskʼa"><w>tuskʼa</w>
            <gloss><q>boar</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>24—27, 131—133</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>spjald</w>, <w>speld</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>spilda</w>
            <gloss><q>plank</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>speld</w>
            <gloss><q>wood chips</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="gmh"><lang/>
            <w>spelte</w>
            <gloss><q>shingles chpped from wood</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>wood
            chips</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>spalten</w>
            <gloss><q>split</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>split in layers</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>spaltbar</w>
            <gloss><q>well splitting</q></gloss>, <gloss><note type="comment">(minerals)
                </note><q>laminate</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>Spaltung</w>
            <gloss><q>splitting</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>exfoliation</q></gloss></mentioned>. The
          Germanic group of words has numerous correspondences in other Indo-European languages
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>985—987</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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