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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævǧæd</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ævǧæd" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3195e66" type="lemma"><orth>ævǧæd</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3195e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>роды и послеродовой период, проводимый роженицей в постели</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>childbirth and the post-childbirth period when the woman giving birth
                            stays in bed</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d3195e79">
                    <re xml:id="re_d3195e81">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3195e83" type="lemma"><orth>ævǧæddon</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3195e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>место родов</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>birthing room</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3195e97">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3195e99" type="lemma"><orth>ævǧædgæs</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3195e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>повитуха</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>midwife</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3195e114">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3195e116">
                        <quote>næ qædkʼūl skʼæt… ævǧæddon wyd wæd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>наш бревенчатый хлев служил в то время родильным помещением</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>our log cattle house served as a birthing room at that time</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3195e135">
                        <quote>Fatymæ zynævǧæd wydī, ratūl-batūl æj bajdydtoj, k˳y jæ bændæntyl
                            awyǧtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>у Фатимы были трудные роды, (повитухи) стали ее катать, то
                                подвешивали ее на веревках</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Fatima had a difficult birth, midwives began to roll her and hung her
                                up on ropes</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">В словах <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævǧæd</hi> ‘роды’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/> ‘зрелый’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧǧæd"/> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi>)
                    ‘достаточный’ наличен один и тот же элемент <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi>, восходящий к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3195e197" xml:id="mentioned_d3195e161" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>gata-</w></mentioned>, прош. причастию от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gam</hi>- ‘идти’, ‘достигать’:
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævǧæd</hi> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa-gata</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/> ←
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fra-gata</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧǧæd"/> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham-gata</hi>-. По
                    точному смыслу <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi>(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa-gata</hi>) значит „выход“ (→ „появление на
                    свет“ → „рождение“). Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3195e207" xml:id="mentioned_d3195e171" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>zar-ɣāla</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (из za̧θra-gata:
                                    <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> ‘родильный’,
                    ‘роженица’ (второй элемент <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gata</hi>, как и в осетинском).<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note> <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 15</biblScope></bibl>) возводит не к
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa</hi>-, а к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">abi-gata</hi>- ‘период’, что также возможно.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">There is the same element <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi> in the words <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævǧæd</hi>
                    ‘birth’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/> ‘mature’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧǧæd"/> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi>) ‘sufficient’. This element
                    traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3195e161" xml:id="mentioned_d3195e197" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>gata-</w></mentioned>, past participle of the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gam</hi>- ‘to go’, ‘to
                    reach’: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævǧæd</hi> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa-gata</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧæd"/> ←
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fra-gata</hi>-, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧǧæd"/> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham-gata</hi>-. By
                    exact sense, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æv</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧæd</hi>(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa-gata</hi>) means ‘exit’ (→ ‘coming-into-being’ →
                    ‘birth’). Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3195e171" xml:id="mentioned_d3195e207" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>zar-ɣāla</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (from za̧θra-gata: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> ‘puerperal’,
                    ‘woman in childbirth’ (the second element is <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gata</hi>, like in Ossetic).<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note> <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 15</biblScope></bibl>)
                    trace the word back not to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">apa</hi>-, but to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">abi-gata</hi>- ‘period’, which is
                    also possible.</etym>
                <note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">J. Gоnda</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/><biblScope>50, стр. 273 сл.</biblScope></bibl>)
                    приводит ряд примеров из яванского, малайского, сунданезского, когда глагол
                    ‘рождаться’ означает буквально ‘выходить’.</note>
                <note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">J. Gonda</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/><biblScope>50, pp. 273ff.</biblScope></bibl>) quotes
                    a number of examples from Javanese, Malay, Sundanese, where the verb ‘to be
                    born’ literally means ‘to go out’.</note>
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