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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wælazar</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_wælazar" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d509e66" type="lemma"><orth>wælazar</orth>
          <usg><lang/></usg></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d509e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>террор</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>terror</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>страх</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>the fear</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ужас</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>horror</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>гнет</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>oppression</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d509e75">
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d509e77">
            <quote>tuxæ, wælazar ibæl make wæd!</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пусть не будет над ним (никакой) силы и (никакого) гнета!</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>may there be (no) force and (no) oppression over him!</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">из посвящения покойнику; </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from a dedication to the deceased; </note>
              <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 169</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально <gloss><q>super terror</q></gloss>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_azar"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>). Вторая часть <note type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_azar"/>)</note>, хотя и иранская по происхождению <note type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zar"><w>zar-</w>
              <gloss><q>обижать</q></gloss></ref>)</note>, в осетинском представляется усвоенной из
          персидского; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(из перс.)</note>
            <w>āzār</w>
            <gloss><q>обида</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>притеснение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang xml:lang="ka">груз. </lang>
            <w>zari</w>
            <gloss><q>ужас</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Учитывая распространение <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang>перс.</lang>
            <w> āzār</w></mentioned> в тюркских и кавказских языках, трудно согласиться с
            <name>Bailey</name>, который считает, что<ref type="xr" target="#entry_azar"/>
          образовалось на осетинской почве от корня <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"><w>zar-</w></ref> с превербом <c>a-</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <biblScope>1955, стр. 56—57</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1960 XXIII 35, прим. 5</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Asia Major</title>
            <biblScope>1964 XI 12</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Literally <gloss><q><foreign>super terror</foreign></q></gloss>; see
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_azar"/>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>). The second part <note type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_azar"/>)</note>, although Iranian in origin <note type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zar"><w>zar-</w>
              <gloss><q>обижать</q></gloss></ref>)</note>, appears to be borrowed from Persian in
          Ossetic; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(from Persian)</note>
            <w>āzār</w>
            <gloss><q>offense</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>oppression</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang xml:lang="ka">груз. </lang>
            <w>zari</w>
            <gloss><q>horror</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Considering the spread of <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>āzār</w></mentioned> in Turkic and Caucasian languages, it is difficult to agree
          with <name>Bailey</name>, who believes <ref type="xr" target="#entry_azar"/> to have been
          derived inside Ossetic from the root <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"><w>zar-</w></ref> via the preverb <c>a-</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <biblScope>1955, pp. 56—57</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1960 XXIII 35, fn. 5</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Asia Major</title>
            <biblScope>1964 XI 12</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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