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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīsyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fīsyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d846e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fīsyn</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d846e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fesun</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d846e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d846e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>угол (внешний)</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>corner (external)</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d846e82"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">например</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">for
                            example</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>угол дома</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">например</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">for example</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>corner of a house</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d846e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>выступ</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>ledge</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d846e109">
                    <form xml:id="form_d846e111" type="lemma"><orth>fīsynmæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d846e114"><sense xml:id="sense_d846e115"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>вкось</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>askew</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d846e124"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>наоборот</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>vice versa</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d846e135">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d846e137">
                        <quote>mæsygæn jæ īw fīsyn nykkaldī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>один угол башни рухнул</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>one corner of the tower collapsed</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d846e152">
                        <quote>mærdty dwarmæ īs cyppærdīǧon ajdæn; ūmæn jæ cyppar fīsynyl badync
                            cyppar læǵy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>у ворот (царства) мертвых есть четырехугольное зеркало; в четырех его
                                углах сидят четыре человека</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there is a quadrangular mirror at the gate of the kingdom of the
                                dead; four people are sitting in its four corners</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            130</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d846e171" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>fesunmæ donærdæmæ cæwun bajdajuncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>они начинают идти вкось к реке</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they start to walk sideways to the river</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>20%l6%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d846e193">
                        <quote>læppū bazdæxt, aftæmæj jæ bæxæn cæfxædtæ fīsynmæ nyssaǧta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>юноша взял и прибил своей лошади подковы задом наперед</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the young man nailed his horse's horseshoes backwards</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/><biblScope>77–78</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Этимологически и по образованию сближаем с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e270" xml:id="mentioned_d846e216" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>pīšānī</w>
                        <gloss><q>лоб</q></gloss></mentioned> (= „выступающая часть“). Оба слова
                    заключают <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e278" xml:id="mentioned_d846e224" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>patiš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>против</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e286" xml:id="mentioned_d846e232" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>впереди</q></gloss></mentioned>; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fesun</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">paitiš</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">una</hi>.
                    Н. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Petersson</hi>, предполагая исходное значение ‘острый’, ‘колоть’ и т. п.,
                    возводит <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fis(yn)</hi> к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e292" xml:id="mentioned_d846e238" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
                        <w>*peik-</w>
                        <gloss><q>колоть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e300" xml:id="mentioned_d846e246" xml:lang="ine"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>чертить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e307" xml:id="mentioned_d846e253" xml:lang="ine"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>писать</q></gloss></mentioned> (ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyssyn"/>). Эта этимология с семантической стороны кажется
                    нам очень натянутой.%n<bibl><author>Petersson</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_LUÅ"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">1920 XVI 3 63
                            сл</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It is related to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e216" xml:id="mentioned_d846e270" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>pīšānī</w>
                        <gloss><q>forehead</q></gloss></mentioned> (= “prominent part”)
                    etymologically and derivationally. Both words contain <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e224" xml:id="mentioned_d846e278" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>patiš-</w>
                        <gloss><q>opposite</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e232" xml:id="mentioned_d846e286" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>ahead</q></gloss></mentioned>; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fesun</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">paitiš</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">una</hi>.
                    Н. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Petersson</hi>, assuming the initial meaning ‘sharp’, ‘stab’, etc., traces
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fis(yn)</hi> back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e238" xml:id="mentioned_d846e292" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
                        <w>*peik-</w>
                        <gloss><q>stab</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e246" xml:id="mentioned_d846e300" xml:lang="ine"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>draw</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d846e253" xml:id="mentioned_d846e307" xml:lang="ine"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>write</q></gloss></mentioned> (Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyssyn"/>). This etymology from the semantic point of view
                    seems to us very forced.%n<bibl><author>Petersson</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_LUÅ"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">1920 XVI 3
                        63ff</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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