<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">laz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_laz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2910e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>laz</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d2910e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>lazæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2910e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d2910e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вина</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>fault</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2910e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>беда</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>misfortune</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2910e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>порок</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>vice</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d2910e103">
          <form xml:id="form_d2910e105" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ænælaz</orth></form>
          <form xml:id="form_d2910e108" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænælazæ</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2910e111"><sense xml:id="sense_d2910e112"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">безвинный</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">innocent</q>
              </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2910e123"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>безупречный</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>faultless</q>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2910e134">
          <example xml:id="example_d2910e136" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæw lazi færci</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">по твоей вине</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">by your fault</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2910e162" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ke lazæ, ke bællax æj?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чья вина, от кого несчастье?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whose fault, from whom the disaster?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2910e188" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aci saǧædaqi fat wælæmæ ewnægæj ærvetun, ma
              ke lazæ adtæj maxæj, oj særi astæw kud nixxæssa otæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из этого лука я пускаю вверх одинокую стрелу, и
                пусть она вонзится в голову того, кто из нас виноват</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I shoot up from this bow a single arrow, and
                let it pierce the head of the one of us who is guilty</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 105</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2910e214">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz fesæfton Ʒanʒiraqi eske ardud, eske
              lazæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я погубил Дзандзирак по чужому наущению, по
                чужой вине</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I made Dzandzirak perish through another’s
                instigation, by another’s fault</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2910e237" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">amond nesserunʒijnadæ ævæʒi dæxe lazæ
              adtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">то, что ты не нашел счастья, по правде говоря,
                твоя вина</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">that you have not found happiness is, frankly,
                your own fault</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>120</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2910e264" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærægiaw isæmbaldæj i mægurbæl mæ fud
              lazæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">напоследок бедняжку постигла моя беда</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the end, my own misfortune fell on the poor
                thing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2910e290" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eske lazæ mæbæl simbaldæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от кого-то на меня нашла напасть</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">misfortune came upon me from someone</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Усвоено из адыгских языков; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2910e389" xml:id="mentioned_d2910e315" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>lažä</w>
            <gloss><q>detrimentum</q>, <q>vitium</q>, <q>noxa</q>, <q>malum</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Balint</hi></author>.
                    <title>Dictionarium kabardico-hungaro-latinum</title>. <date>1904</date>,
                    <biblScope>стр. 355</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss>, <gloss><q>вина</q>,
                <q>беда</q>, <q>несчастье</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Русско-каб. сл.</title>
                  <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1955</date>, <biblScope>стр. 82</biblScope></bibl>.
                — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                  <biblScope>I 179</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2910e442" xml:id="mentioned_d2910e367" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>laźä</w><gloss><q>Fehler</q>, <q>Übel</q>, <q>Not</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
                <biblScope>304</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Acquired from Circassian languages; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2910e315" xml:id="mentioned_d2910e389" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>lažä</w>
            <gloss><q>detrimentum</q>, <q>vitium</q>, <q>noxa</q>, <q>malum</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Balint</hi></author>.
                    <title>Dictionarium kabardico-hungaro-latinum</title>. <date>1904</date>,
                    <biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 355</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>fault</q>, <q>misfortune</q>, <q>disaster</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Russian-Kabardian dictionary</title>.
                    <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1955</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  82</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                  <biblScope>I 179</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2910e367" xml:id="mentioned_d2910e442" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>laźä</w><gloss><q>Fehler</q> (<q>fault</q>), <q>Übel</q> (<q>an evil</q>), <q>Not</q>
                (<q>emergency</q>)</gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
                <biblScope>304</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>