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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæraj</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tæraj" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230209T130633+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d1933e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tæraj</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <def xml:lang="ru">выражение упрека, чаще в устах женщин</def>
          <def xml:lang="en">a rebuke, more often in the female speech</def>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tæraj</oRef>! cytæ ӡūrys!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ну тебя! что ты говоришь!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">come on! what are you saying!</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, 2-е лицо ед. ч. конъюнктива от не сохранившегося в других
          формах глагола <w type="rec">tær-</w>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w>*ter-</w> со значением <gloss><q>губить</q>, <q>гибнуть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Это
          значение выступает, в частности, в <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>терять</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>тратить</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>травить</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>отрава</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>потрава</w></mentioned> и др.
          Если так, то <oRef>tæraj</oRef> означает собственно <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">чтобы тебе сгинуть</q></gloss>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæfyn"><w>fesæfaj</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stʼælyn"><w>bast’ælaj</w></ref> того же значения.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It may be the 2nd person singular of the conjunctive from the verb <w type="rec">tær-</w>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w>*ter-</w> not preserved in other forms, with the meaning <gloss><q>to ruin</q>, <q>to
                perish</q></gloss></mentioned>. This meaning appears, in particular, in <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>terjatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>tratitʼ</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>travitʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>otrava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>potrava</w></mentioned>, etc.
          If this is true, then <oRef>tæraj</oRef> actually means <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">may you perish</q></gloss>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæfyn"><w>fesæfaj</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stʼælyn"><w>bast’ælaj</w></ref> of the same meaning.</etym>
      </entry>
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