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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bolat</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_bolat" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2588e66" type="lemma"><orth>bolat</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2588e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d2588e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сталь</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>steel</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2588e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>булат</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>bulat (a steel alloy similar to Damascus steel)</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2588e89">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2588e91">
                        <quote>bolat ændonæj dyn skænʒæn jæ cæfxædtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>из булатной стали сделает ему (коню) подковы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[s/he] will make a horseshoe of bulat steel for it (a horse)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2588e110">
                        <quote>arsy dæn-dægtæn myn bolatæj kond cættæ færæt</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>для зубов медведя у меня готов стальной топор</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I have a steel axe ready for bears' teeth</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2588e129" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Bolat-Xæmic</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Булатный Хамиц</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Steel Khæmits</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            8</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2588e151">
                        <quote>Soslan festadi syǧdæg bolat</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Сослан стал из чистой булатной (стали)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Soslan became made of pure bulat (steel)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2588e170" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ bolat kærdæn ceteni, mæ bolat ærcij geteni</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мои булатные ножницы в корзиночке, моя булатная игла (воткнута) в
                                холст</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my bulat scissors are in a basket, my bulat needle (is stuck) into
                                the canvas</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Широко распространенное на переднем Востоке слово: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e274" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e195" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>pūlād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e279" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e200" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>pūlavat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e284" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e205" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                        <w>fūlād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e289" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e210" xml:lang="syr"><lang/>
                        <w>pld</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e294" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e215" xml:lang="trk-x-north"><lang/>
                        <w>bulat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e300" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e221" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
                        <w>bolot</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e305" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e226" xml:lang="mn"><w>bold</w></mentioned>
                    etc. Also here <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e308" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e229" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>poladi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e313" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e234" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>pʼotovatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e318" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e239" xml:lang="xcl"><w>potpʼatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e321" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e242" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>bolat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e327" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e248" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>bulat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e332" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e253" xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
                        <w>bulat</w></mentioned>. Первоисточник не установлен; по Ф. Е. Коршу
                            (<bibl><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_bold">Древности восточные IV, 1912</hi></biblScope></bibl>),
                    слово идет из индийского. — Осетинское слово, как и русское, усвоено скорее
                    всего из тюркского. Старое скифское слово для ‘стали’ — *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">andān</hi>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The word is widespread in Western Asia: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e195" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e274" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>pūlād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e200" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e279" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>pūlavat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e205" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e284" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                        <w>fūlād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e210" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e289" xml:lang="syr"><lang/>
                        <w>pld</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e215" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e294" xml:lang="trk-x-north"><lang/>
                        <w>bulat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e221" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e300" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
                        <w>bolot</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e226" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e305" xml:lang="mn"><w>bold</w></mentioned>
                    etc. Here belong also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e229" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e308" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>poladi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e234" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e313" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>pʼotovatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e239" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e318" xml:lang="xcl"><w>potpʼatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e242" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e321" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>bolat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e248" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e327" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>булат</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e253" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e332" xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
                        <w>булат</w></mentioned>. The original source in not known; according to F.
                    E. Korsch (<bibl><biblScope>Drevnosti vostočnye IV, 1912</biblScope></bibl>),
                    the word comes from Indic. — The Ossetic word, as well as the Russian, is
                    adopted from Turkic. The old Scythian word for ‘steel’ is *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">andān</hi>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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