<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xælyn_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xælyn_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T225711+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d596e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xælyn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xælin</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d596e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>тонкая (козья, телячья) кожа</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>thin (goat, calf) skin</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>xælyn</oRef> kærc</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">корсет из тонкой кожи, который носили в старину
                женщины</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a corset of thin skin that women used to wear
                in the past</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">По объяснению
            одного информанта дигорца, <oRef>xælin</oRef> = <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>wæsʒar</w>
              <gloss><q>телячья кожа (шкура без шерсти)</q></gloss></mentioned>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæs_1"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carm"/>.</note><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">По объяснению одного информанта дигорца,
              <oRef>xælin</oRef> = <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>wæsʒar</w>
              <gloss><q>телячья кожа (шкура без шерсти)</q></gloss></mentioned>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæs_1"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carm"/>.</note></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">;<note type="footnote">According to the explanation of a
            Digor informant, <oRef>xælin</oRef> = <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>wæsʒar</w>
              <gloss><q>calfskin (hide without fur)</q></gloss></mentioned>, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæs_1"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carm"/>.</note></note>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
          <oRef/> идет, в частности, на изготовление бубна. В сказках и эпосе предметы из <oRef/> |
            <oRef>xælin</oRef> слывут невидимками: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xælin xodæ</w>
            <gloss><q>шапка-невидимка</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>II 104</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>II 104</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xælin kʼos</w>
            <gloss><q>чаша-невидимка</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>II 150, 188</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>II 150, 188</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Xælyn baræg</w>
            <gloss><q>Всадник-невидимка</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>IV 4</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>IV 4</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
          <oRef/> is used, in particular, in making tambourines. In fairy tales and epics items made
          of <oRef/> | <oRef>xælin</oRef> are reputed to be invisible: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xælin xodæ</w>
            <gloss><q>hat of invisibility</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>II 104</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>II 104</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xælin kʼos</w>
            <gloss><q>invisible cup</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>II 150, 188</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>II 150, 188</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Xælyn baræg</w>
            <gloss><q>the Invisible Rider</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>IV 4</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                <biblScope>IV 4</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fyjjawæn wælæftaw, <oRef/> xūd, xyzyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пастуху (нужны) войлочная накидка, шапка из
                <oRef/>, сума</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a shepherd (needs) a felt cloak, a <oRef/> hat,
                a pouch</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> xūd jæ særyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на голове у него шапка из <oRef/></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on his head is a <oRef/> hat</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wærdæx — mæ ron, bæxʒarm ærḱʼītæ, <oRef/> mæ
              xūd, zængoj — kættag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скрученный прут — мой пояс, (обувь)
                  <emph>ærḱʼī</emph> — из конской кожи, шапка — <oRef/>, ноговица — из холста</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a crooked twig is my belt, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærḱʼī"><emph>ærḱʼī</emph></ref> shoes are from horseskin, my hat is
                <oRef/>, the
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231031T111726+0300" comment="ноговица"?>gaiter<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                is from canvas</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
              <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Следует делить <m>xæl</m> + <m>yn</m> ‖ <m>in</m>, где <m>xæl</m>
          возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kari(a)-</w></mentioned>, ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>corium</w>
            <gloss><q>кожа</q></gloss></mentioned>, а <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-yn</m></mentioned> || <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-in</m></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">— продуктивный поныне формант (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
                <biblScope>§ 181</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Основа <m>xæl</m>
          распознается еще в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælūr"><w>xælūr</w>
            <gloss><q>перепонка</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc6c9on"><w>xælcon</w>
            <gloss><q>scrotum</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæltasæ"><w>xæltasæ</w>
            <gloss><q>кожаная ноговица</q></gloss>, q. v.</ref></etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Should be divided into <m>xæl</m> + <m>yn</m> ‖ <m>in</m>, where
            <m>xæl</m> is reconstructed as <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kari(a)-</w></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>corium</w>
            <gloss><q>leather</q></gloss></mentioned>, and <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><m>-yn</m></mentioned> || <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><m>-in</m></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">is a still productive derivational suffix (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
                <biblScope>§ 181</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The stem <m>xæl</m> is also
          recognizeable in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælūr"><w>xælūr</w>
            <gloss><q>membrane</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc6c9on"><w>xælcon</w>
            <gloss><q>scrotum</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæltasæ"><w>xæltasæ</w>
            <gloss><q>leather
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231031T111921+0300" comment="ноговица"?>gaiter<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>,
            q. v.</ref></etym>
      </entry>
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