<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">lymæn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_lymæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5724e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>lymæn</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d5724e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>limæn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5724e71" type="variant"><orth>nimæl</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5724e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d5724e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>друг</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>friend</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5724e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>приятель</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>acquaintance</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5724e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>любовник</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lover</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5724e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>любовница</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>mistress</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d5724e112">
          <form xml:id="form_d5724e114" type="lemma"><orth>lymænad</orth><form xml:id="form_d5724e116" type="variant"><orth>lymænʒīnad</orth></form></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5724e119"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дружба</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">friendship</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d5724e132">
          <form xml:id="form_d5724e134" type="lemma"><orth>lymænīwæg</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5724e137"><def xml:lang="ru">id</def><def xml:lang="en">id</def></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5724e145">
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e147">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bafærs myn mæ <oRef>lymæn</oRef>
              Soltany</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спроси моего друга Солтана</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ask my friend Soltan</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>223</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e172">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæwæn galæj qæwæn <oRef>lymæn</oRef> xwyzdær
              ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лучше (иметь) в каждом ауле по другу, чем по
                быку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it is better (to have) in each village a
                friend, than in each village an ox</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 219</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e197">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fydy <oRef>lymæn</oRef> — fydy xæzna</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">друг отца — все равно что сокровище
                (унаследованное) от отца</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a father’s friend is (like) a treasure
                (inherited) from the father</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e220">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef>lymæn</oRef>! æz dæ æfxærgæ næ
              kænyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">друг! я не обижаю тебя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my friend! I do not offend you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">20</hi> 13</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e248" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧæw<oRef>limæn</oRef> adtæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я был другом для (всего) аула</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I was a friend of (all) the village</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e277" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæw xæccæ mæn znag næ fænduj,
                <oRef>nimælæj</oRef> fæstæmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с тобой я не хочу вражды, только дружбу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I do not want enmity with you, only
                friendship</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e305" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ægajtima mæn dæxecæn <oRef>limænæn</oRef>
              esi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я рад, что ты берешь меня себе в друзья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am glad that you accept me as a friend</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">там
                же</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">ibid.</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e334" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woj, ma tærsæ ma, mæ warzon
                <oRef>limæn</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о, не бойся, мой любимый друг!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oh, do not fear, my beloved friend!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e362" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">es xæstæg ami muddar, mæ zærond
                <oRef>limæn</oRef> Dudar</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">есть тут поблизости пасечник, мой старый
                приятель Дудар</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is a bee-keeper nearby, my old friend
                Dudar</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e390" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tajmorazæn ærdxwærdtæ, <oRef>limæntæ</oRef>
              beræ adtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у Таймораза было много присяжных друзей,
                приятелей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Taymoraz had many blood brothers, friends</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>177</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e418" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">duwwæ bæxgini <oRef>limæntæ</oRef> niwwaʒæ,
              fal zongæ dær næ adtæncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">два всадника не были не только друзьями, но
                даже знакомыми</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the two riders not only were not friends, but
                they were not even acquaintances</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1940 III 58</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e447">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Teǵia… aly ʒæǧælʒwag ūstytīmæ
                <oRef>lymæntæ</oRef> kodta… īw xatt ta Teǵia Kʼoby jæ <oRef>lymæn</oRef> ūstytæj
              Gosæzi zæǧgæ, ūīmæ sæmbældīs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Теджиа заводил себе любовниц из распутных
                женщин… Однажды в Коби Теджиа встретился с одной из своих любовниц по имени
                Госази</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tedzhia took mistresses from among licentious
                women… Once in Kobi Tedzhia met one of his mistresses by the name of Gosæzi</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>30–31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e474">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fysymy ūsæn wydīs <oRef>lymæn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у жены хозяина был любовник</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the host’s wife had a lover</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 340</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e498">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avd ævsymæry īw cydysty xos kænæ mænæw
              kærdynmæ; ūdon īw k˳ysty k˳y wydysty, wæd īw sæ ūstytæ sæ <oRef>lymæntīmæ</oRef> qazgæ
              kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">семь братьев ходили косить сено или пшеницу;
                когда они бывали на работе, их жены забавлялись с любовниками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the seven brothers went to mow hay or wheat;
                when they were at their work, their wives amused themselves with their lovers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 248</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e523">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">padcaxy ūs bajdydta <oRef>lymæntæ</oRef>
              arazyn… padcax bajjæfta jæ ūsy jæ <oRef>lymæntīmæ</oRef> qæbystæ gængæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жена царя стала заводить любовников… царь
                застал жену обнимающейся с любовниками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the king’s wife started to take lovers… the
                king caught his wife embracing her lovers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>218–219</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5724e550" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Eræxcaw Soslani næ zudta fal in fæsawwonmæ ba
                <oRef>limænewæg</oRef> kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ерахцау не знал Сослана, но заочно питал к нему
                дружбу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Yerækhcaw did not know Soslan, but felt
                friendship towards him without having ever seen him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1142" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e581" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">frīymana-</w></mentioned> мед. причастие от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1148" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e587" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frī-</w>
            <gloss><q>любить</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(индоевропейская база <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1157" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e596" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">pri-</w>, <w type="rec">prəi-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>; ср.
          по образованию <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1165" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e604" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>φειλάμενος</w>
            <gloss><q>любимый</q></gloss><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, мед. причастие от
                <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1174" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e613" xml:lang="grc"><w>φιλέω</w>
                <gloss><q>люблю</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Harmatta</hi> возводит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1184" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e623" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">friya-manah</w>
              <gloss><q>(имеющий) дружественный (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1191" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e630" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">friya-</w></mentioned>) дух (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1195" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e634" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">manah-</w></mentioned>)</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><title type="j">Acta
                Orient. Acad. Scient. Hung.</title>
              <date>1950—1952</date>
              <biblScope>I 302 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Однако в этом случае ожидали бы скорее <w type="rec">limon</w>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælīmon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælīmon"/>.</note> Звуковое развитие <c type="rec">fri-</c> →
            <c>li-</c> закономерно: начальный <c>f</c> перед <c>r</c> отпал, как в превербе
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1226" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e665" xml:lang="os"><m>ræ-</m></mentioned> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1229" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e668" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">fra-</m></mentioned> или в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rag"/> из
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1236" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e675" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frāk-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rong"/> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1242" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e681" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frānaka-</w></mentioned>; <c>r</c> → <c>l</c> перед <c>i</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_allon"/> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1255" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e694" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aryana</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1261" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e700" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">marya-</w></mentioned> и др. База <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1265" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e704" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">prī-</w> в значении <gloss><gloss><q>любить</q></gloss>,
                  <gloss><q>дружить</q></gloss> и пр.</gloss></mentioned> хорошо представлена в
          арийских и других индоевропейских языках: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1282" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e716" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>fri</w>
            <gloss><q>дорогой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>хороший</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1293" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e728" xml:lang="isk"><w>frī dīr-</w>
            <gloss><q>любить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1299" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e734" xml:lang="sgy-x-zebak"><lang/>
            <w>ferī</w>
            <gloss><q>дорогой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>хороший</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Grierson._Zeb."/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1316" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e751" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>fryh</w>
            <gloss><q>любовь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1324" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e759" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>fryʼng</w>, <w>friān</w>
            <gloss><q>любимый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>друг</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/>
                <biblScope>110, 114</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Boyce"/>
                <biblScope>187</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1350" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e785" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">friy-</w> (<w>fry-</w>, <w>pry-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1362" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e796" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>brria-</w>
            <gloss><q>любимый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дорогой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1373" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e808" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>fri-</w>, <w>frināti</w>
            <gloss><q>радовать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>любить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1386" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e821" xml:lang="ae"><w>frya-</w>
            <gloss><q>любимый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>милый</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>друг</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1398" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e833" xml:lang="ae"><w>Fryāna-</w>
            <gloss>собств. имя <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Любим</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1406" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e841" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>prī-</w>, <w>prīyate-</w>, <w>prīṇāti</w>
            <gloss><q>любить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>радовать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>получать
                удовольствие</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1425" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e860" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>priya-</w>
            <gloss><q>милый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>любимый</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(cp.: <bibl><author>Scheller</author>. <title>Vedisch <hi rendition="#rend_italic">priya-</hi></title>.
            <date>1959</date></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1448" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e882" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>preman-</w>
            <gloss><q>любовь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>расположение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1457" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e892" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>pretar-</w>
            <gloss><q>возлюбленный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1463" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e898" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>priyamana-</w>
            <gloss><q>дружественный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1469" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e904" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>prijati</w>
            <gloss><q>благоволить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1478" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e912" xml:lang="cu"><w>prijatelь</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1481" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e915" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>приятель</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1489" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e920" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>frijōn</w>
            <gloss><q>любить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1498" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e929" xml:lang="got"><w>frijōnds</w>
            <gloss><q>друг</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1504" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e935" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Freund</w>
            <gloss><q>друг</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. —Переходная форма от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1512" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e943" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">friyamana-</w></mentioned> к <oRef/> сохранилась в
            <lang>скифских</lang> собств. именах <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1520" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e951" xml:lang="xsc"><w>Φλιμανακος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1524" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e955" xml:lang="xsc"><w>Φλειμναγος</w></mentioned>
          рядом с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1527" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e958" xml:lang="xsc"><w>Λειμανος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1530" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e961" xml:lang="xsc"><w>Λιμνακος</w></mentioned>; ср. также <lang>скифское</lang> имя <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1535" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e966" xml:lang="xsc"><w>Φλιανος</w></mentioned> — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1538" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e969" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>Fryāna-</w></mentioned>. Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1544" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e975" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>liman</w></mentioned> идет, возможно, <lang/>
          <w>lomaṅ</w>
          <gloss><q>человек</q></gloss>
          <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/>
              <biblScope>56, 155, 230, 234, прим. 3</biblScope></bibl>)</note>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Скифские формы с начальным <c>fli-</c> доказывают ошибочность возведения
            <oRef/> к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1571" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1001" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec" xml:lang="ira">aryaman-</w></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Andreas</author></bibl> apud <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/>
              <biblScope>56, 155</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Herzfeld</author>.
                <title>Altpersische Inschriften</title>. <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>,
                <date>1938</date>, <biblScope>стр. 86</biblScope></bibl>. —
                <bibl><author>Charpentier</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MO"/>
              <biblScope>XXVIII 68, n. 4</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Thieme</author>.
                <title>Fremdling im Ṛgveda</title>. <pubPlace>Leipzig</pubPlace>, <date>1938</date>,
                <biblScope>стр. 102, 108, 148</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Wagner</author>,
                <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
              <biblScope>LXXV 60–61, n. 4</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Klima</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Arch._Or."/>
              <biblScope>1958 XXVI 610</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Benveniste</author>.
                <title>Le vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes</title>.
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date>
              <biblScope>I 100 сл.</biblScope></bibl>).</note> Ср. также женское имя из грузинских
          источников <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1639" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1070" xml:lang="ka"><w>Limačav</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <oRef>Liman</oRef>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w>čav</w></ref>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андроникашвили"/>
                <biblScope>133–134</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Корень <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1655" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1086" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frī-</w> (<w type="rec">fray-</w>)</mentioned> наличен
          также (с приставкой <m>a-</m>) в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arfæ"><w>arfæ</w> (←
              <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1669" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1099" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ā-frayah-</w></mentioned>)
                <gloss><q>благословение</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author>.
              <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 87, III 80</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>36, 37</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>39 сл., 73 сл., 165, 203, 213 сл., 352, 584</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <biblScope>1959, стр. 78</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e581" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1142" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">frīymana-</w></mentioned>, medial participle from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e587" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1148" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frī-</w>
            <gloss><q>love</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(Indo-European stem <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e596" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1157" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">pri-</w>, <w type="rec">prəi-</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>; cf.
          in terms of derivation <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e604" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1165" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>φειλάμενος</w>
            <gloss><q>beloved</q></gloss><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">,
              medial participle of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e613" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1174" xml:lang="grc"><w>φιλέω</w>
                <gloss><q>I love</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Harmatta</hi> derives this word from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e623" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1184" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">friya-manah</w>
              <gloss><q>(having) friendly (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e630" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1191" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">friya-</w></mentioned>) spirit (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e634" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1195" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">manah-</w></mentioned>)</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><title type="j">Acta
                Orient. Acad. Scient. Hung.</title>
              <date>1950—1952</date>
              <biblScope>I 302 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). But in this case we would rather expect <w type="rec">limon</w>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælīmon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælīmon"/>.</note> The sound change <c type="rec">fri-</c> → <c>li-</c>
          is regular: initial <c>f</c> has disappeared before <c>r</c>, as in the preverb <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e665" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1226" xml:lang="os"><m>ræ-</m></mentioned> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e668" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1229" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">fra-</m></mentioned> or in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rag"/> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e675" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1236" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frāk-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rong"/> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e681" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1242" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frānaka-</w></mentioned>; <c>r</c> →
            <c>l</c> before <c>i</c>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_allon"/> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e694" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1255" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aryana</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e700" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1261" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">marya-</w></mentioned> etc. The stem <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e704" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1265" xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">prī-</w>
            with the meaning <gloss><gloss><q>love</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>be friends
                with</q></gloss> etc.</gloss></mentioned> is well-represented in
          <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220525T220756+0300" comment="ideally check all translations against sources"?>Indo-Iranian
          and other Indo-European languages<?oxy_comment_end ?>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e716" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1282" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>fri</w>
            <gloss><q>dear</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>good</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e728" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1293" xml:lang="isk"><w>frī dīr-</w>
            <gloss><q>to love</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e734" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1299" xml:lang="sgy-x-zebak"><lang/>
            <w>ferī</w>
            <gloss><q>dear</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>good</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Grierson._Zeb."/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e751" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1316" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>fryh</w>
            <gloss><q>love (n.)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e759" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1324" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>fryʼng</w>, <w>friān</w>
            <gloss><q>beloved</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>friend</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/>
                <biblScope>110, 114</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Boyce"/>
                <biblScope>187</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e785" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1350" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">friy-</w> (<w>fry-</w>, <w>pry-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e796" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1362" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>brria-</w>
            <gloss><q>beloved</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>dear</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e808" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1373" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>fri-</w>, <w>frināti</w>
            <gloss><q>to please</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to love</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e821" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1386" xml:lang="ae"><w>frya-</w>
            <gloss><q>beloved</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>darling</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>friend</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e833" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1398" xml:lang="ae"><w>Fryāna-</w>
            <gloss>proper name <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Beloved</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e841" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1406" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>prī-</w>, <w>prīyate-</w>, <w>prīṇāti</w>
            <gloss><q>to love</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to please</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to
              rejoice</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e860" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1425" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>priya-</w>
            <gloss><q>darling</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>beloved</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(cf.: <bibl><author>Scheller</author>. <title>Vedisch <hi rendition="#rend_italic">priya-</hi></title>.
            <date>1959</date></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e882" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1448" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>preman-</w>
            <gloss><q>love</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>favour</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e892" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1457" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>pretar-</w>
            <gloss><q>beloved</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e898" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1463" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>priyamana-</w>
            <gloss><q>friendly</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e904" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1469" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>prijati</w>
            <gloss><q>be disposed to</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1477"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e912" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1478" xml:lang="cu"><w>prijatelь</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e915" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1481" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <w>prijatelʼ</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>acquaintance</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e920" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1489" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>frijōn</w>
            <gloss><q>to love</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e929" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1498" xml:lang="got"><w>frijōnds</w>
            <gloss><q>friend</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e935" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1504" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Freund</w>
            <gloss><q>friend</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. — The transitional form between <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e943" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1512" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">friyamana-</w></mentioned> and <oRef/> is preserved in
            <lang>Scythian</lang> proper names <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e951" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1520" xml:lang="xsc"><w>Φλιμανακος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e955" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1524" xml:lang="xsc"><w>Φλειμναγος</w></mentioned>
          alongside <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e958" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1527" xml:lang="xsc"><w>Λειμανος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e961" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1530" xml:lang="xsc"><w>Λιμνακος</w></mentioned>; cf. also the <lang>Scythian</lang> name <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e966" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1535" xml:lang="xsc"><w>Φλιανος</w></mentioned> — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e969" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1538" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>Fryāna-</w></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e975" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1544" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>liman</w></mentioned> is possibly the source of <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1549" xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
            <w>lomaṅ</w>
            <gloss><q>person</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/>
                <biblScope>56, 155, 230, 234, fn. 3</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">Scythian forms with initial <c>fli-</c> prove that the derivation of
            <oRef/> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1001" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1571" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec" xml:lang="ira">aryaman-</w></mentioned> is mistaken (<bibl><author>Andreas</author></bibl> apud
                <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Jacobsohn"/>
              <biblScope>56, 155</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Herzfeld</author>.
                <title>Altpersische Inschriften</title>. <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>,
                <date>1938</date>, <biblScope>p. 86</biblScope></bibl>. —
                <bibl><author>Charpentier</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MO"/>
              <biblScope>XXVIII 68, n. 4</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Thieme</author>.
                <title>Fremdling im Ṛgveda</title>. <pubPlace>Leipzig</pubPlace>, <date>1938</date>,
                <biblScope>pp. 102, 108, 148</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Wagner</author>,
                <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
              <biblScope>LXXV 60–61, n. 4</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Klima</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Arch._Or."/>
              <biblScope>1958 XXVI 610</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Benveniste</author>.
                <title>Le vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes</title>.
                <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date>
              <biblScope>I 100 ff.</biblScope></bibl>).</note> Cf. also the proper name <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1070" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1639" xml:lang="ka"><w>Limačav</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <oRef>Liman</oRef>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w>čav</w></ref>:
                  <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Андроникашвили"/>
                <biblScope>133–134</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> attested in Georgian
          sources. — The root <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1086" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1655" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">frī-</w> (<w type="rec">fray-</w>)</mentioned> is also found (with the prefix <m>a-</m>) in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arfæ"><w>arfæ</w> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5724e1099" xml:id="mentioned_d5724e1669" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ā-frayah-</w></mentioned>)
              <gloss><q>blessing</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Ws. Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 87, III 80</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>36, 37</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>39 ff., 73 ff., 165, 203, 213 ff., 352, 584</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <biblScope>1959, p. 78</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>