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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">turk</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_turk" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d4261e66" type="lemma"><orth>turk</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4261e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>турки</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>the Turks</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Турция</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Turkey</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>turkag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">турецкий</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Turkish</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>турок</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>Turk</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>turḱy <ref type="xr" target="#entry_padcax"/></orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">турецкий султан</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Turkish sultan</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>Terk-Turk</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <def xml:lang="ru">в фольклоре сказочный народ и страна, куда герои отправляются обычно
              для угона табунов</def>
            <def xml:lang="en">in folklore, a fairy-tale people and a country where heroes usually
              go to steal herds</def>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūcy ræstæǵy G˳yrʒystony padcaxadæn jæ tyx
              asastoj <oRef>turk</oRef>, pers æmæ lekʼ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в то время (в XVIII в.) силу грузинского
                государства сломили турки, персы и дагестанцы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at that time (in the 18th century) the strength
                of the Georgian state was broken by the Turks, Persians and Daghestanis</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūr yskast æmæ Qæriwyl sæmbældī ||
                <oRef>turkaǵy</oRef> næmyg mæ rīwyl sæmbældī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце взошло и попало (лучами) на (гору) Кариу
                || пуля турка попала мне в грудь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun rose and beamed on the Qæriw (mountain)
                || Turkish bullet hit me in the chest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из песни о Татаркане
                Томаеве, погибшем в Турецкую войну 1877—1878 гг.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from a song about Tatarkan Tomaev, who died in the Turkish war of
                1877–1878</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>turkkag</oRef> gorcʼebæl æxe
              rawaǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он разлегся на турецком ковре</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he lay down on a Turkish carpet</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1940 III 51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fædīs, <oRef>Terk-Turk</oRef>! wæ ræǧaw wyn
              fætardæ ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тревога, Терки-Турки! угоняют ваш табун</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alarm,
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230118T173217+0300" comment="?"?>Terk-Turks<?oxy_comment_end ?>!
                they are stealing your herd</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>43</biblScope><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
                  <biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
                  <biblScope>III 172</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                  <biblScope>III 9</biblScope></bibl></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">;
                cf.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
                  <biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
                  <biblScope>III 172</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                  <biblScope>III 9</biblScope></bibl></note></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>türk</w>
            <gloss>племенное название</gloss>, <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">а
              также</note>
            <gloss><q>храбрый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>грубый</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/> <biblScope>506</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В общем употреблении
          закрепилось за анатолийскими турками. Происхождение спорное (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
            <biblScope>II 483–495</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
            <biblScope>542–543</biblScope></bibl>). Возможно, связано в конечном счете с <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>tūra</w>
            <gloss><q>скиф</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>türk</w>
            <gloss>tribal name</gloss>, <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">and also</note>
            <gloss><q>brave</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>rude</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/> <biblScope>506</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. In general, it was used in
          relation to the Anatolian Turks. The origin is controversial (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
            <biblScope>II 483–495</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
            <biblScope>542–543</biblScope></bibl>). Perhaps, it is ultimately related to <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>tūra</w>
            <gloss><q>Scythian</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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