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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ædyly</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ædyly" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240128T125224+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d4744e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ædyly</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d4744e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æduli</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4744e72">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>глупый</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>stupid</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4744e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4744e84">
                        <quote>wydis dywwæ ’vsymæry; īw ʒy wydī zændǵyn, īnnæ
                            <oRef>ædyly</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>было два брата; один из них был умный, другой глупый</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there were two brothers; one of them was smart, the other was
                                stupid</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>146</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4744e103">
                        <quote><oRef>ædylyjy</oRef> fændaggag razdær fæxærync</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дорожная провизия глупого съедается в начале (пути)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a stupid one’s travel provisions are eaten at the beginning (of the
                                journey)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>III 234</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4744e122" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>wæd ma mæ xonæntæ <oRef>æduli</oRef>!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пусть тогда еще назовут меня дурнем!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>then let them still call me a fool!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
                            <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4744e144" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>næ færazun mæ mednimær
                            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240128T124834+0300" comment="NB: raising? or 1sg prs?"?>kænun<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                            mæxe
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240128T124815+0300" comment="NB: no clitic doubling"?><oRef>ædulijæn</oRef><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                            ænkʼaj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не могу представить, чтобы я стала супругой дурака</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I cannot myself the wife of a fool</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
                            <biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e257" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e169" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>deli</w>, <w>däli</w>
                        <gloss><q>глупый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дурак</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>сумасшедший</q></gloss></mentioned>; проникло и в другие
                    кавказские языки: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e277" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e189" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>delä</w>, <w>dejlä</w>
                        <gloss><q>глупый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дурак</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e292" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e204" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
                        <w>deli</w>
                        <gloss><q>сумасшедший</q></gloss></mentioned>. Появление в начале <c>æ</c>,
                    осмысляемого, по-видимому, как α privativum, явилось результатом восприятия
                    этого слова как негативного: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">не-разумный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">без-умный</q></gloss>. Может быть, сыграла также роль контаминация с
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e300" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e212" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                        <w>abdāl</w>
                        <gloss><q>отшельник</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>безумец</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                    ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e314" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e226" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>’adal-</w>
                        <gloss><q>глупый</q></gloss></mentioned>. <bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>
                            (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
                        <biblScope>30</biblScope>)</bibl> выводил из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">a-turya</w></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e326" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e238" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>turas</w>
                        <gloss><q>мощный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>быстрый</q></gloss></mentioned>.
                    Однако значения плохо вяжутся.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e169" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e257" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>deli</w>, <w>däli</w>
                        <gloss><q>stupid</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fool</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>crazy</q></gloss></mentioned>; found its way into other
                    Caucasian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e189" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e277" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>delä</w>, <w>dejlä</w>
                        <gloss><q>stupid</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fool</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e204" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e292" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
                        <w>deli</w>
                        <gloss><q>crazy</q></gloss></mentioned>. The appearance of the initial
                        <c>æ</c>, apparently viewed as <foreign>α privativum</foreign>, was the
                    result of the fact that this word was percepted as negative: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">non-intelligent</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">without-intelligence</q></gloss>. Maybe
                    contamination with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e212" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e300" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                        <w>abdāl</w>
                        <gloss><q>hermit</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>madman</q></gloss></mentioned>
                    played a role, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e226" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e314" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>’adal-</w>
                        <gloss><q>stupid</q></gloss></mentioned>. <bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>
                            (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
                        <biblScope>30</biblScope>)</bibl> traced it back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">a-turya</w></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4744e238" xml:id="mentioned_d4744e326" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>turas</w>
                        <gloss><q>powerful</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fast</q></gloss></mentioned>.
                    However, the meanings do not fit well.</etym>
            </entry>
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