<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæcʼīs</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_mæcʼīs" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1523e66" type="lemma"><orth>mæcʼīs</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1523e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1523e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>рычаг</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lever</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1523e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>лом</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>crowbar</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_izaznæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>izaznæ</w>
            <gloss>id</gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_izaznæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>izaznæ</w>
            <gloss>id</gloss></ref></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1523e111">
          <example xml:id="example_d1523e113">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axæm ræstæg ærcæwʒæn, æmæ ajk
                <oRef>mæcʼīsæj</oRef> feldaxʒysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">придет такое время, когда (люди настолько
                измельчают, что) будут переворачивать яйцо рычагом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a time will come when (people will degenerate
                so much that) they will turn over an egg with a lever</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из слов мудреца Сема
                Шанаева</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from the words of the wise man Sanaty
                Sem</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1523e139">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw ūs… <oRef>macʼīsæj</oRef> næ færazy
              g˳ymbyl fældaxyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">одна женщина не в силах перевернуть головку
                свежего сыра рычагом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one woman is not able to turn over a whole
                block of fresh cheese with a lever</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1523e164">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū fsæn <oRef>mæcʼīs</oRef> ajsta bæxy
              fæsarc…; fsæn <oRef>mæcʼīs</oRef> syn aværdta sæ astaw æmæ amaltæj aīrvæzt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша взял железный лом с собой за седлом…
                вставил между ними (сталкивающимися горами) железный лом и кое-как проскочил</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boy took an iron crowbar with him behind
                the saddle… inserted between them (the colliding mountains) the iron crowbar and
                somehow passed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 49</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1523e191">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fsæn <oRef>mæcʼīs</oRef> syrx zyng yskænūt,
              aftæmæj jyn æj jæ zævæty stʼyssūt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">накалите докрасна железный лом и воткните ему в
                пятку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">heat an iron crowbar red-hot and insert it into
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220617T182412+0300" comment="its?"?>his<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                heel</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 106</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1523e220">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">K˳yrdalægon yn styr <oRef>mæcʼīs</oRef>
              saræzta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Курдалагон сделал ему большой лом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kurdalægon made him a large crowbar</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>149</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1523e246">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū (Barsæǵy calxæn) je ‘fsæjnag
                <oRef>mæcʼīsæj</oRef> jæ færḱytæ nyxxyrxta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша своим железным ломом раздробил (Барсагову
                колесу) лопасти</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boy broke its (Barsæg’s wheel’s) blades
                with his iron crowbar</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 84</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <w>mæcʼ-īs</w>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæcʼ"><w>mæcʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>луб</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>брать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>снимать</q></gloss></ref>. Если так, то
          первоначально этим словом обозначался инструмент (железный прут, ломик), с помощью
          которого отдирали луб от дерева. Ср. по образованию <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydīs"><w>fydīs</w>
            <gloss><q>вилы, которыми вынимают (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īs</w></ref>)
                мясо (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd_2"><w>fyd</w></ref>) из
            котла</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <w>mæcʼ-īs</w>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæcʼ"><w>mæcʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>bast</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īsyn</w>
            <gloss><q>take</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>remove</q></gloss></ref>. If so, this word
          originally meant an instrument (iron rod, crowbar) which was used to separate bast from
          the tree. Cf. by derivation <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydīs"><w>fydīs</w>
            <gloss><q>pitchfork that is used to take (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īs</w></ref>) meat (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd_2"><w>fyd</w></ref>)
                from the cauldron</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
      </entry>
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