<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">skʼ˳yjyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_skʼ0yjyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5411e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>skʼ˳yjyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>skʼ˳yd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)skʼujun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>(æ)skʼud</orth></form></form>
        <sense n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5411e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>рваться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>tear</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>разрываться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>burst</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>лопаться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pop</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>трескаться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>crack</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>обрываться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>break</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>переводиться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>waste</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>оскудевать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>be depleted</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сгинуть</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>disappear</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вымирать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>die out</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>syskʼ˳yjyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вымереть</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">become extinct</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>перевестись</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>dissipate</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>askʼ˳yja</oRef> jæ bos (fīwæn)!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хоть бы порвалась перевязь (на которой висит
                сало)!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at least the cord (on which the fat is hanging)
                would break!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bændæn <oRef>æryskʼ˳ydī</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">веревка оборвалась</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the rope broke</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zæxx tævdæj skʼ˳yjy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">земля от жары трескается</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the earth is cracking because of the heat</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aftæ bīræ (kæftæj) næ <oRef>askʼ˳ydīs</oRef>
              xyz</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">при таком множестве (рыбы) не прорвалась
                сеть</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and for all there were so many, yet was not the
                net broken.</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Иоанн"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">21</hi> 11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm sydæj <oRef>skʼ˳ydysty</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">люди лопались от голода</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people were bursting with hunger</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">maḱī wæ maḱerdæm acæwæd, ændæra næ myggag
                <oRef>askʼ˳yjʒæn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть никто из вас никуда не уходит, а не то
                наш род прекратится (вымрет)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let none of you go anywhere, otherwise our
                family will cease (die out)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 282</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>askʼ˳ydī</oRef> mæ zaræg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">оборвалась моя песня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my song ended</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Илас"/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærdægyl <oRef>askʼ˳ydīs</oRef> jæ
              zard</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на половине оборвалось его пение</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his singing stopped in the middle</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sku-</w></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang>и.е.</lang>
            <w type="rec">skeu-</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>954</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <oRef>skʼujun</oRef>
          <q>рваться</q> относится к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0ynyn"><w>skʼunun</w>
            <q>рвать</q></ref>, как медиальная форма к активной или каузативной. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0ynyn"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sku-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">skeu-</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>954</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <oRef>skʼujun</oRef>
          <q>tear</q> refers to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0ynyn"><w>skʼunun</w>
            <q>rip</q></ref>, as a medial form to an active or causative one. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0ynyn"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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