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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">widaʒ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_widaʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4943e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>widaʒ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>idaʒ</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>jidaʒæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4943e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>повод</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>rein</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>поводья</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>reins</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>habena</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>habena</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>bæx widaʒæj lasyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вести лошадь на поводу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lead a horse by a rein</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nyr mæ bajrag bæzʒæn bæxy fars <oRef>widaʒæj
                læsynmæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь мой жеребенок уже годится (достаточно
                подрос), чтобы его вести на поводу рядом с лошадью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">now my foal is already old enough to be led by
                a rein next to the horse</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 85</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gaguʒ... æ sawloxi æ fæste <oRef>jidaʒæj
                ralasta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Гагудз вывел за собой своего <foreign><ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawlox">шавлоха</ref></foreign> на поводу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gagudz led his <foreign><ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawlox">sawlox</ref></foreign> after him by a rein</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1958</date>
              <biblScope>III 25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bittirbæl, rajsgæj saw ug
                <oRef>jidaʒæj</oRef>, zærond læg istaxtæj sæ razæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(сидя) на летучей мыши, взяв на повод черную
                сову, старик взлетел впереди их</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(sitting) on a bat, having led a black owl by a
                rein, an old man flew up ahead of them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Слова <oRef/>
          <gloss><q>habena</q></gloss> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"><w>widon</w>
            <gloss><q>frenum</q></gloss></ref> восходят соответственно к <w type="rec">wi-dā-ti-</w>
          и к <w type="rec">wi-dā-na-</w> и различаются только словообразовательными формантами:
            <m>-ti-</m> и <m>-nа-</m>. По образованию <oRef/> относится к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afæʒ"/> (<w type="rec">āpati-</w>) к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afon"/> (<w type="rec">āpāna-</w>). См.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/>. <bibl><author>Szemerényi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
            <date>1959</date>
            <biblScope>LXXVI 71-74</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The words <oRef/>
          <gloss><q>habena</q></gloss> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"><w>widon</w>
            <gloss><q>frenum</q></gloss></ref> go back respectively to <w type="rec">wi-dā-ti-</w>
          and to <w type="rec">wi-dā-na-</w> and differ only in derivational formants: <m>-ti-</m>
          and <m>-nа-</m>. The derivative relation of <oRef/> to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/> is the same as of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afæʒ"/> (<w type="rec">āpati-</w>) to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afon"/> (<w type="rec">āpāna-</w>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Szemerényi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
            <date>1959</date>
            <biblScope>LXXVI 71-74</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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