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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ajnæg</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ajnæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T195736+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3233e66" type="lemma"><orth>ajnæg</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3233e69">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3233e70">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>гладкий</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>smooth</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3233e79">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>гладкая поверхность</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>smooth surface</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3233e88">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>утес</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cliff</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3233e97">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>отвесная, гладкая скала</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>smooth vertical cliff</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d3233e107">
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">значение <gloss><q>гладкий</q></gloss>
                        устанавливается на основании случаев адъективного употребления этого слова: </note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">the meaning <gloss><q>smooth</q></gloss> is
                        based on the instances of attributive use of this word: </note>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3233e115">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3233e117" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>ajnæg</oRef>
                                kʼæʒæx</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3233e120">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>отвесный, гладкий утес</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>smooth vertical cliff</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3233e131" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3233e135" type="lemma"><lang/>
                            <orth><oRef>ajnæg</oRef> ex</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3233e138">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>гладкий лед</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>smooth ice</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3233e150">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3233e152">
                        <quote>dæ <oRef>ajnæg</oRef> kʼæʒæxæj… qūsyn qærzyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>из твоей отвесной скалы слышу стон</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I hear moaning from your steep cliff</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3233e171">
                        <quote>zymty æxsītt <oRef>ajnægæj</oRef>
                            <oRef>ajnægmæ</oRef> saw kæmtty xæsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>свист горных индеек оглашал темные ущелья от утеса к утесу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the whistle of snowcocks filled the dark gorges from cliff to
                                cliff</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3233e190">
                        <quote>jæ alyvars karst <oRef>ajnæg</oRef> kʼæʒæx</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кругом — отвесная (как бы) рассеченная скала</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there is
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T195345+0300" comment="Ossetic has sg., but I wonder if pl. is a more adequate translation"?>a
                                steep rock<?oxy_comment_end ?> (as if) cut in two everywhere
                                around</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3233e209" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>wæd ku raxawuj <oRef>ainægi</oRef> bunmæ Wæxadægi furt i mingi
                            Gujman</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тогда падает к подножию утеса сын Уахадага маленький Гуйман</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>then the little Guyman, son of Wækhadæg, falls down to the foot of
                                the cliff</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
                            <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3233e231" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Aǧundæ ræsuǧd bærzond <oRef>ajnægæj</oRef> æ ræsuǧd cæstæj næ
                            rafælgæsuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>красавица Агунда с высокого утеса прелестным оком не взглянет
                                вниз</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the beauty Aghundæ will not look down from the high cliff with her
                                lovely eye</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
                            <biblScope>54<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">15-16</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3233e254" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>ajnæg</oRef>
                            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T195536+0300" comment="NB: equative with oblique case"?>exaw<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                            gurdæj kʼax</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>нога скользила, как по гладкому льду</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the leg was sliding as if on smooth ice</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
                            <biblScope>III 36</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3233e276" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>cʼæx <oRef>ajnæg</oRef> exbæl kinæ kud zela…</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как вертится волчок на гладком синем льду…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>like a
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T195609+0300" comment="repetition, but I am not sure how to avoid it without loss of meaning"?>spinning
                                top spinning<?oxy_comment_end ?> on smooth blue ice…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1949 II 33</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Слово сближается с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3233e353" xml:id="mentioned_d3233e301" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>āyīna</w>
                        <gloss><q>зеркало</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ajdæn"/>), но, по-видимому, через тюркское посредство; в
                    тюркских языках мы находим адъективное употребление со значением
                            <gloss><q>гладкий</q></gloss>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3233e363" xml:id="mentioned_d3233e311" xml:lang="kk"><lang/>
                        <w>aina baš</w>
                        <gloss><q>гладкая, плешивая голова</q></gloss></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3233e371" xml:id="mentioned_d3233e319" xml:lang="kk"><lang/>
                        <w>ainala</w>
                        <gloss><q>полировать</q></gloss></mentioned> (ibid. 18). Наращение
                    <c>-g</c>, если оно не произошло на осетинской почве, также может объясняться
                    тюркским посредством, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3233e379" xml:id="mentioned_d3233e327" xml:lang="kk"><lang/>
                        <w>aināk</w>, <w>ainag</w>
                        <gloss><q>окно</q></gloss></mentioned> и др.; ср., впрочем, и на иранской
                    почве <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3233e391" xml:id="mentioned_d3233e339" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
                        <w>ainek</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(с персидского)</note>
                        <gloss><q>зеркало</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The word is close to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3233e301" xml:id="mentioned_d3233e353" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>āyīna</w>
                        <gloss><q>mirror</q></gloss></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ajdæn"/>), but, apparently, through Turkic; in Turkic
                    languages this word is attested in adjectival function in the meaning
                            <gloss><q>smooth</q></gloss>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3233e311" xml:id="mentioned_d3233e363" xml:lang="kk"><lang/>
                        <w>aina baš</w>
                        <gloss><q>smooth, bald head</q></gloss></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3233e319" xml:id="mentioned_d3233e371" xml:lang="kk"><lang/>
                        <w>ainala</w>
                        <gloss><q>to polish</q></gloss></mentioned> (ibid. 18). The augmentaition of
                        <c>-g</c>, if it did not occur on its own in Ossetic, can also be explained
                    from the Turkic data, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3233e327" xml:id="mentioned_d3233e379" xml:lang="kk"><lang/>
                        <w>aināk</w>, <w>ainag</w>
                        <gloss><q>window</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.; cf., however, in Iranian
                    languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3233e339" xml:id="mentioned_d3233e391" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
                        <w>ainek</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from Persian)</note>
                        <gloss><q>mirror</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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