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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒynazyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ʒynazyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3926e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒynazyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3926e68" type="participle"><orth>ʒynæzt</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3926e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒinazun</orth><form xml:id="form_d3926e73" type="participle"><orth>ʒinazt</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3926e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d3926e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>плакать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cry</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3926e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стонать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>moan</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3926e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>причитать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>wail</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3926e105">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e107">
                        <quote>Zælda… k˳ydta, ʒynæzta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Залда плакала, стонала</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Zalda cried and moaned</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e126">
                        <quote>nykk˳ydta jæ qælæsy ʒag Soslan; wæd Gappo dær nal bawyrædta jæxī æmæ
                            nyʒʒynæzta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>зарыдал во весь голос Сослан; тогда и Гаппо не выдержал и завопил</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Soslan cried at the top of his voice; then Gappo also gave way and
                                screamed</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/><biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e145">
                        <quote>æfcægæj kommæ wad ʒynazy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>с перевала в ущелье стонет ветер</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the wind is moaning from the passage to the gorge</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e164" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>wæd ku nimboxuj, ku niʒʒinazuj i madi zærond</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тогда как закричит, запричитает старая мать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>and then the old mother starts screaming and wailing</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e186" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ærmæst komi Iræfi ǧær æ xæl-xælæj ʒinazta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>только в ущелье шум (реки) Ираф отдавался стонущим воем</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>only in the gorge did the sound of (the river) Iraf echo as a wailing
                                howl</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/><biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3926e209" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>allax, allax! — ʒinaztoncæ adæm, — fesavdæj læg, fesavdæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>аллах, аллах! — причитали люди, — пропал человек, пропал</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Allah, Allah! — wailed the people, — the man has perished, he has
                                perished</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>129</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Исходное значение — ‘плач по покойнику’; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e285" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e234" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>janāza</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">1.</note>
                        <gloss><q>покойник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e294" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e244" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">2.</note>
                        <gloss><q>отпевание покойника</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e301" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e252" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>ǯanaza, ǯenæze</w>
                        <gloss><q>отпевание покойника</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e309" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e260" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>панихида</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e315" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e266" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>заупокойная молитва</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e322" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e273" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>ženazə</w>
                        <gloss><q>панихида</q></gloss></mentioned>. В осетинский усвоено, возможно,
                    из кабардинского.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The original meaning is ‘song of lamentation for the deceased’;
                    compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e234" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e285" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>janāza</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"/>
                        <gloss><q>deceased person</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e244" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e294" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"/>
                        <gloss><q>burial service</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e252" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e301" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>ǯanaza, ǯenæze</w>
                        <gloss><q>burial service</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e260" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e309" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>commemoration</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e266" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e315" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>requiem</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3926e273" xml:id="mentioned_d3926e322" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>ženazə</w>
                        <gloss><q>commemoration</q></gloss></mentioned>. The word was supposedly
                    adopted to Ossetic from Kabardian.</etym>
            </entry>
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