<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sarǧ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sarǧ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1256e66" type="lemma"><orth>sarǧ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1256e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>седло</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>saddle</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>særǧgænæg</w>
            <gloss><q>седельник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sarǧy
              bæx</phr>
            <gloss><q>верховая лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned> (ср. <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>wanä-šə</w><gloss>
              <q>верховая лошадь</q></gloss>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">седла-лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>særǧgænæg</w>
            <gloss><q>saddle-maker</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sarǧy
              bæx</phr>
            <gloss><q>riding horse</q></gloss></mentioned> (cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>wanä-šə</w><gloss>
              <q>riding horse</q></gloss>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">saddle-horse</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sarǧ</oRef> fyldær arazync
              syvylʒæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">седло обычно делают из карагача</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saddle is often made from elm</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">de ’fsūrgyl dyn widon aftawʒæn Mæjy fyrt,
              stæj jyl syǧzærīn <oRef>sarǧ</oRef> aværʒæn Xūry fyrt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на твоего чудо-коня наденет уздечку сын Месяца,
                потом положит на него золотое седло сын Солнца</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the son of the Month will put a bridle on your
                wonderful horse, then the son of the Sun will put a golden saddle on it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ajs mæ sawloxag æd <oRef>sarǧ</oRef>, æd
              widon</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">возьми моего шавлоховского (коня) с седлом, с
                уздечкой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">take my sawlokh (horse) with the saddle, with
                the bridle</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dīssaǵy <oRef>sarǧy</oRef> bæx</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чудесный верховой конь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a wonderful riding horse</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæstærtæ <oRef>særǧtæ</oRef> sīstoj?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сняли ли молодые люди седла (с коней)?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">did the young men take the saddles off (from
                the horses)?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>114</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæmændær jæ bæxæn jæ bon næ cydī æmæ jæ
                <oRef>sarǧy</oRef> nadta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто-то не мог справиться со своим конем и
                колотил седло</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">somebody couldn't cope with his horse and
                beated the saddle</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 212</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">suǧzærīnæ sawædonæj gæbæt bajʒag kodta æma ’i
              næxætbosæj <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sarǧi</oRef> kʼoxmæ babasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он наполнил бурдюк из золотого родника и
                тороками привязал его к луке седла</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he filled the wineskin with water from the
                golden stream and tied it to his saddle bow with straps</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 96</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qalon æd rævʒæ <oRef>sarǧi</oRef> bæx</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дань — верховая лошадь со снаряжением</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the tribute is a riding horse with
                equipment</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">idænttæ, <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">særǧtæ</oRef>, dametong æncæ i ’vzestæj fur eftong</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уздечки, седла, хвостовой ремень обильно
                украшены серебром</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bridles, saddles, a tail belt are abundantly
                decorated with silver</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxtæ rawaǧta ædidænttæ æma <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">ædsærǧtæ</oRef> igwærdænti æma xunti wæǧdæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коней он пустил вместе с уздечками и седлами
                (пастись) свободно на покосах и пашнях</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he let the horses graze freely on the hayfields
                and arable lands with their bridles and saddles</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">særǧtæ</oRef> nin
              æværæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">оседлай нам (коней)</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (<q>положи нам
                  седла</q>)</note>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saddle us the horses</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (<q>put us the
                saddles</q>)</note>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>27₁₀</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"><name>Шегрен</name>, а за ним <name>Вс. Миллер</name> и
            <name>Hübschmann</name> относили это слово к числу заимствованных из арабского
            (<mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>sarj</w>
            <gloss><q>седло</q></gloss></mentioned>). Однако после того, как слово было обнаружено в
          согдийском, приходится ставить вопрос иначе: не заимствовано ли <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>sarj</w></mentioned> из иранского? Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sarj</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <w type="rec">sarg</w> под арабским
              влиянием?)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>sarγ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">saγr</w> (<w>sʼγr</w>) <gloss><q>седло</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
            <biblScope>I 211</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Benveniste</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1936, стр. 228</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/>
            <biblScope>205</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_VJ"/>
            <biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1933, стр. 37</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>saγm</w>
            <gloss><q>верблюжье седло</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
            <biblScope>CXX 298</biblScope></bibl>). В пользу оригинальности осетинского слова
          говорит и то, что почти вся терминология, связанная с верховой ездой, — исконное иранское
          наследие; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baræg"/>
          <gloss><q>всадник</q></gloss> (также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bal_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_balc"/>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/>
          <gloss><q>уздечка</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftawgæ"/>
          <gloss><q>попона</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxtong"/>
          <gloss><q>подпруга</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymītong"/>
          <gloss><q>хвостовой ремень</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧdyncoj"/>
          <gloss><q>стремя</q></gloss>. — Древнеиранский прототип слова <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><w>saγr</w>, <w>sarγ</w></mentioned> остается неясным. Возможна этимологическая связь
          с <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">σαγρα</w> рядом с <w>σάγμα</w>
            <gloss><q>(вьючное) седло</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>saγ</w>
            <gloss><q>верх</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>свод</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>крыша</q></gloss></mentioned>. Из согдийского идет <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>saγrə</w>, <w>savrə</w>, <w>saurə</w>
            <gloss><q>круп лошади</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
            <biblScope>I 614</biblScope></bibl>, откуда <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>савры</w>
            <gloss><q>тебеньки седельные</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кожаные подколенники у
              седла</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
            <biblScope>IV 127</biblScope></bibl>). <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>72 — 73</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>161</biblScope></bibl> (восстанавливает пехл. <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><w type="rec">sarγ</w></mentioned>). <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
            <biblScope>805</biblScope></bibl> (привлекает также <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>sirekh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>siregh</w>
            <gloss><q>стеганое шерстяное одеяло</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>матрац</q></gloss></mentioned>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"><name>Shegren</name>, and after him <name>Ws. Miller</name> and
            <name>Hübschmann</name>, attributed this word to the circle of borrowings from Arabic
            (<mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>sarj</w>
            <gloss><q>saddle</q></gloss></mentioned>). However, once the word was found in Sogdian,
          one need to pose the question differently: wasn't <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>sarj</w></mentioned> itself borrowed from Iranian? Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sarj</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(is it derived from <w type="rec">sarg</w> under the
              Arabic influence?)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>sarγ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">saγr</w> (<w>sʼγr</w>) <gloss><q>saddle</q></gloss></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
            <biblScope>I 211</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Benveniste</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="en">1936, p. 228</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/>
            <biblScope>205</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_VJ"/>
            <biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="en">1933, p. 37</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>saγm</w>
            <gloss><q>camel saddle</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
            <biblScope>CXX 298</biblScope></bibl>). In favour of the originality of the Ossetic word
          speaks also the fact that almost all the terminology connected with the horse riding is an
          original Iranian heritage; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baræg"/>
          <gloss><q>horseman</q></gloss> (also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bal_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_balc"/>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/>
          <gloss><q>bridle</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftawgæ"/>
          <gloss><q>horsecloth</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxtong"/>
          <gloss><q>(saddle-)girth</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymītong"/>
          <gloss><q>tail strap</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æǧdyncoj"/>
          <gloss><q>stirrup</q></gloss>. — The Old Iranian prototype of the word <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><w>saγr</w>, <w>sarγ</w></mentioned> remains unclear. The etymological
          connection with <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">σαγρα</w> along with <w>σάγμα</w>
            <gloss><q>(pack) saddle</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>saγ</w>
            <gloss><q>top</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>arch</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>roof</q></gloss></mentioned> is possible. From the Sogdian <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>saγrə</w>, <w>savrə</w>, <w>saurə</w>
            <gloss><q>croup of a horse</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
            <biblScope>I 614</biblScope></bibl> is borrowed, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>savry</w>
            <gloss><q>leather details of the saddle that are situated under horseman's
              knees</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
            <biblScope>IV 127</biblScope></bibl>) is a borrowing from Turkic. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>72 — 73</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>161</biblScope></bibl> (he reconstructs Middle Persian <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><w type="rec">sarγ</w></mentioned>). <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
            <biblScope>805</biblScope></bibl> (he adds also <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>sirekh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>siregh</w>
            <gloss><q>quilted wool blanket</q></gloss>,
          <gloss><q>mattress</q></gloss></mentioned>).</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>