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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xædmæl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xædmæl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T185354+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d3305e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xædmæl</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwædmæl</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3305e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>дохлый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dead</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>околевший</q>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о животных, умерших без истечения крови, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">своей смертью</q>; мясо такого животного считалось
                непригодным для еды)</note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (о животных, умерших без истечения крови, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">своей смертью</q>; мясо такого животного считалось
                непригодным для еды)</note>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>croaked</q>
              <note type="comment"> (of animals that died without bleeding, by <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">their own death</q>; the meat of such an animal was
                considered unfit for food)</note>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xædmælxor</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">питающийся дохлятиной</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">scavenger</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræǧ nard <oRef/> xordta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">волк поедал жирную дохлятину</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wolf was eating a fat, dead animal</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw xæʒaræn sæ gal færynḱyn; k˳y fæxædmal wa
              ūmæj tærsgæjæ ævsymærtæj īw æxsæxy galy cūr ysx˳yssyd cyrǧ kardīmæ; k˳yd ysx˳yssyd
              aftæ bafynæj æmæ bonmæ qal dær nal racī; gal ævægæsægæj <oRef>nyxxædmæl</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у одной семьи (<q>дома</q>) заболел бык;
                опасаясь, как бы он не сдох незарезанным, один из братьев ночью лег возле быка с
                острым ножом; как он залег, так и заснул и до утра так и не просыпался; бык (будучи)
                без присмотра сдох</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a family had a sick bull (<q>at home</q>);
                earing that it might not die without being slaughtered, one of the brothers lay down
                at night near the bull with a sharp knife; as he lay down, he fell asleep and did
                not wake up until morning; the bull (being) unattended died</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 311</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mūsy <oRef>fæxædmæl</oRef> max īwnæg cʼæx
              qūg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на току околела наша единственная серая
                корова</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our one and only gray cow croaked on the
                bale</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
              <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæwaw <oRef>xædmælxor</oRef> daen?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нешто я питаюсь дохлятиной подобно тебе?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do I eat dead meat like you?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(xalonmæ:) wærtæ
              <oRef>xwædmælxwar</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(обращаясь к вороне:) ты там, питающаяся
                дохлятиной!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(turning to the crow:) you there, you dead
                meat-eater!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæd-"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/>. Аналогичные выражения, означающие естественную (не
          насильственную) смерть в применении также к человеку, имеются в других иранских языках:
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
              <w>(h)urvāmaršiyuš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
              <w>γwty mwrty</w></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
                <biblScope>2 323—338</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>waδ-mīrī</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Arch._Or."/>
                <date>1968</date>
                <biblScope>XXXI 13</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>marg-i xūd</w></mentioned> и др. (<bibl><author>Schulze</author>
            <title>Der Tod des Kambyzes</title>
            <publisher>SPAW</publisher>
            <date>1912</date>, <biblScope>стр. 685—703</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Asmussen</author>, <author>Temenos</author>, <author>Turku</author>
            <date>1968</date>
            <biblScope>III 7—10</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Lazard</author>
            <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
            <date>1976</date>
            <biblScope>LXXI 175—178</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæd-"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/>. Similar expressions meaning natural (not violent) death as
          applied also to human beings are found in other Iranian languages: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
              <w>(h)urvāmaršiyuš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
              <w>γwty mwrty</w></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
                <biblScope>2 323—338</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>waδ-mīrī</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Arch._Or."/>
                <date>1968</date>
                <biblScope>XXXI 13</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>marg-i xūd</w></mentioned>, etc. (<bibl><author>Schulze</author>
            <title>Der Tod des Kambyzes</title>
            <publisher>SPAW</publisher>
            <date>1912</date>, <biblScope>pp. 685—703</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Asmussen</author>, <author>Temenos</author>, <author>Turku</author>
            <date>1968</date>
            <biblScope>III 7—10</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Lazard</author>
            <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
            <date>1976</date>
            <biblScope>LXXI 175—178</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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