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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">taxun</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_taxun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230206T173740+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d5839e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>taxun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>taxt</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5839e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>наряжать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>to dress up</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>снаряжать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>to equip</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xe taxun</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наряжаться</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to get dressed up</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Значение <q>weben</q>, которое дает <bibl>Вс.
              <emph>Миллер</emph> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
            <biblScope>21, стр. 331</biblScope>)</bibl>, а за ним и другие авторы, например
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/> (<biblScope>1058</biblScope>)</bibl>,
          не подтверждается.</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The meaning <q>weben</q>, given by <bibl>Ws.
              <emph>Miller</emph> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
            <biblScope>21, p. 331</biblScope>)</bibl>, and followed by other authors, e.g.
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/> (<biblScope>1058</biblScope>)</bibl>,
          is not confirmed.</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kizguttæ sæxe ǧastmæ
              <oRef>taxuncæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушки наряжаются на танцы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">girls dress up for the dance</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">niccæǧdæd næ kizgæ æ rugtæ
                <oRef>bataxunmæ</oRef> æ odi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть наша дочь отряхнет свою пыль, чтобы
                богато вырядить себя</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (говорит отец
                бедной девушки, выдавая ее замуж за богатого)</note>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (говорит отец
                бедной девушки, выдавая ее замуж за богатого)</note>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let our daughter shake off her dust to dress
                herself richly</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (says the poor girl's
                father, marrying her off to a rich man)</note>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">База <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tak-</w></mentioned>
          выявляется в ряде слов со следующими значениями. 1. <gloss><q>быстрое движение</q>,
              <q>течение</q></gloss>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxyn"><w>tæxyn</w>
            <gloss><q>лететь</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taǧd"><w>taǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>быстрый</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæx"><w>tæx</w>
            <gloss><q>напряженный</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæʒyn"><w>tæʒyn</w>
            <gloss><q>течь по каплям</q></gloss></ref>; 2. <gloss><q>поворот</q>, <q>вращение</q>,
              <q>скручивание</q></gloss>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældaxyn"><w>fældaxyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældæxyn"><w>fældæxyn</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pari-tak-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>переворачиваться</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdaxyn"><w>yzdaxyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdæxyn"><w>yzdæxyn</w>
              (<w>*uz-tak-</w>) <gloss><q>поворачивать(ся)</q></gloss></ref> , <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tag"><w>tag</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tāka-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>нить</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændax"><w>ændax</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<w type="rec">ham-tāka-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>нитка</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">скрученное</q></gloss>)</ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taxynæg"><w>taxynæg</w>
            <gloss><q>колбаса</q></gloss></ref>; <num>3.</num>
          <gloss><q>украшение</q></gloss>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taxun"><w>taxun</w>
            <gloss><q>наряжать</q></gloss></ref>. Имеем ли мы здесь один или несколько омонимичных
          корней? Если один, то какое значение следует считать ключевым в поисках этимологического
          решения? На оба эти вопроса нельзя дать категорический ответ. <q>Вращение</q> можно
          связать с <q>движением</q>, а <q>украшение</q> понималось, возможно, как
            <q>превращение</q> (менее привлекательного в более привлекательное). В любом случае
            <oRef>taxun</oRef>
          <gloss><q>наряжать</q></gloss>, следует сближать с <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>pardāxtan</w> : <w>pardāz-</w> в значении <gloss><q>украшать</q>,
              <q>убирать</q></gloss></mentioned> (формально = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældaxyn"><mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
              <w>fældaxyn</w></mentioned></ref>). — Вс. <name>Миллер</name> и <name>Bailey</name>,
          исходя из неточного значения <gloss><q>ткать</q></gloss>, связывают <w>taxun</w> первый со
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
              <w>tъkati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>texere</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>ткать</q></gloss></mentioned>, второй с тем же латинским глаголом и с
            <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>tekem</w>
            <gloss><q>кручу</q>, <q>плету</q>, <q>заворачиваю</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl>Вс.
              <author>Миллер</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF">IF</ref>
            <biblScope>21, стр. 331</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>IV 150</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning_Memorial"/>
            <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde-Pok."/>
            <biblScope>I 716</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>1058</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The base <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tak-</w></mentioned> is
          revealed in a number of words with the following meanings. 1. <gloss><q>rapid motion</q>,
              <q>flow</q></gloss>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxyn"><w>tæxyn</w>
            <gloss><q>to fly</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taǧd"><w>taǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>quick</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæx"><w>tæx</w>
            <gloss><q>tense</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæʒyn"><w>tæʒyn</w>
            <gloss><q>to flow by drops</q></gloss></ref>; 2. <gloss><q>turn</q>, <q>rotation</q>,
              <q>twisting</q></gloss>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældaxyn"><w>fældaxyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældæxyn"><w>fældæxyn</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pari-tak-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>roll over</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdaxyn"><w>yzdaxyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdæxyn"><w>yzdæxyn</w>
              (<w>*uz-tak-</w>) <gloss><q>to turn</q></gloss></ref> , <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tag"><w>tag</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tāka-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>thread</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændax"><w>ændax</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<w type="rec">ham-tāka-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>string</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">twisted</q></gloss>)</ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taxynæg"><w>taxynæg</w>
            <gloss><q>sausage</q></gloss></ref>; <num>3.</num>
          <gloss><q>decoration</q></gloss>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taxun"><w>taxun</w>
            <gloss><q>dress up</q></gloss></ref>. Are we dealing with one or more homonymous roots
          here? If one, what meaning should be considered key in the search for an etymological
          solution? It is impossible to give a categorical answer to both these questions.
            <q>Rotation</q>can be associated with <q>movement</q>, and <q>decoration</q> was
          understood, perhaps, as a <q>transformation</q> (of the less attractive into the more
          attractive). In any case, <oRef>taxun</oRef>
          <gloss><q>to dress up</q></gloss> should be related to <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>pardāxtan</w> : <w>pardāz-</w> meaning <gloss><q>to decorate</q>, <q>to clean
              up</q></gloss></mentioned> (formally = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældaxyn"><mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
              <w>fældaxyn</w></mentioned></ref>). — Ws. <name>Miller</name> and <name>Bailey</name>,
          based on the imprecise meaning of <gloss><q>weave</q></gloss>, associate <w>taxun</w> the
          former with <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
              <w>tъkati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>texere</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>to weave</q></gloss></mentioned>, the latter with the same Latin verb and with
            <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>tekem</w>
            <gloss><q>I twist</q>, <q>I weave</q>, <q>I wrap</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl>Ws.
              <author>Miller</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/>
            <biblScope>21, p. 331</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>IV 150</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning_Memorial"/>
            <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde-Pok."/>
            <biblScope>I 716</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>1058</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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