<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aqazzag</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_aqazzag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T005128+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d5975e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>aqazzag</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d5975e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>aǧazzag</orth>
                    <form xml:id="form_d5975e71" type="variant"><orth>aǧajzag</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5975e74">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5975e75">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>отменный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>excellent</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5975e84">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>хороший</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>good</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5975e94">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5975e95">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как следует</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>as it should be</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5975e104">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>основательно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>thoroughly</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5975e113">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>хорошенько</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; форма <oRef>aǧajzag</oRef>, помимо дигорского,
                    отмечена в джавском говоре Юго-Осетии</note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; the form <oRef>aǧajzag</oRef>, apart from
                    Digor, is also attested in the Dzaw varierty of South Ossetia</note>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5975e119">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e121">
                        <quote>X˳ycaw taǧd næ kæny, fælæ k˳y cævy, wæd <oRef>aqazzag</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Бог не спешит, но уж если ударит, то основательно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>God is in no hurry, but if he does make a blow, he does it
                                thoroughly</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
                            <biblScope>175</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e140">
                        <quote>walynmæ kʼævda <oRef>aqazzag</oRef> nyzǧælsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тем временем дождь полил вовсю</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>meanwhile the rain started pouring down in earnest</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
                            <biblScope>1957 VI 36</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e159">
                        <quote>axæstony, dam, Dawita <oRef>aqazzag</oRef> nal ū, mæly, dam</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в тюрьме, говорят, Дауита в неважном состоянии, умирает, говорят</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they say Dawita is in poor condition in prison, she is dying, they
                                say</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e178" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>aǧazzag</oRef> lodærtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>отменные лодыри</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>complete idlers</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
                            <biblScope>295<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e200" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>tillægbæl toxi <oRef>aǧazzagi</oRef> bænttæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>решающие дни борьбы за урожай</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the decisive days in the struggle for the harvest</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
                            <biblScope>176<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e223" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>bæxti <oRef>ænaǧazzag</oRef> kænuncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лошадей приводят в негодность</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they are wearing out horses</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
                            <biblScope>161<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e245" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Ʒaxxobæl <oRef>aǧaziaw</oRef>
                            <note type="comment">(sic!)</note> wæzzaw bonttæ iskodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>для Дзаххо настали чрезвычайно тяжелые дни</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>extremely difficult days have come for Dzakkho</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
                            <biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5975e267">
                        <quote>sīftyǧta jæ <oRef>aǧajzag</oRef>, fexsta fīdaryl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>зарядил ее (пушку) хорошенько, выстрелил в крепость</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he loaded it (the cannon) well and shot at the fortress</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>I 39</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aqaz"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aqaz</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">aǧaz</w>
                        <gloss><q>помощь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>польза</q></gloss></ref> и
                    адъективного суффикса <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned>, с
                    появлением <c>j</c> перед <c>z</c> в дигорском и закономерным удвоением <c>z</c>
                    в иронском (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazzajyn"><lang>и.</lang>
                        <w>bazzajyn</w> — <lang>д.</lang>
                        <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bajzajun</w>
                        <gloss><q>остаться</q></gloss></ref>). На движение значения
                            <gloss><q>помощь</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>отменный</q></gloss> повлияла,
                    возможно, контаминация с другим <lang>арабским</lang> словом <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5975e323" xml:id="mentioned_d5975e294" xml:lang="ar"><w>aḫaṣṣ</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<w>اخصّ</w>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>специальный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>отменный</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>исключительный</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aqaz"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aqaz</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">aǧaz</w>
                        <gloss><q>help</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>use</q></gloss></ref> and the
                    adjectivizer <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned>, with the insertion
                    of <c>j</c> before <c>z</c> in Digor and the regular doubling of <c>z</c> in
                    Iron (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazzajyn"><lang>Iron</lang>
                        <w>bazzajyn</w> — <lang>Digor</lang>
                        <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bajzajun</w>
                        <gloss><q>remain</q></gloss></ref>). Could the semantic shift
                            <gloss><q>help</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>excellent</q></gloss> have been
                    influenced by contamination with <lang>Arabic</lang> word <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5975e294" xml:id="mentioned_d5975e323" xml:lang="ar"><w>aḫaṣṣ</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<w>اخصّ</w>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>special</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>excellent</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>exceptional</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>