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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īvyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_īvyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d338e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>īvyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d338e68" type="participle"><orth>īvd</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d338e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æjj)evun</orth><form xml:id="form_d338e73" type="participle"><orth>(æjj)ivd</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d338e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d338e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>менять</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to change</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d338e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>меняться</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to exchange</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d338e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>линять</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to fade</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d338e105">
                    <re xml:id="re_d338e107">
                        <form xml:id="form_d338e109" type="lemma"><orth>īvæn, īvæntæ</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d338e112"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>смена</q>
                            </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (например, одежды,
                                белья)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (e.g., of
                                clothes)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>change</q>
                            </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (например, одежды,
                                белья)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (e.g., of
                                clothes)</note></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d338e131">
                        <form xml:id="form_d338e133" type="lemma"><orth>īvccag</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d338e136"><sense xml:id="sense_d338e137"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>подлежащий обмену</q>
                                </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>redeemable</q>
                                </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d338e146"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>взамен</q>
                                </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>in exchange</q>
                                </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d338e158">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d338e160">
                        <quote>qūg galæj baīvta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он обменял корову на быка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he traded a cow for a bull</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d338e175">
                        <quote>næ kadæj max næ īvæm cæl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мы не меняем почет на угощение</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we do not change the honour for refreshments</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d338e194">
                        <quote>ḱī raīvta mæ qamatæ?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кто поменял мои кинжалы?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>who exchanged my daggers?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>114</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d338e213">
                        <quote>goræty mard ægasæj īvync</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в городе меняют мертвого на живого</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they exchange the dead for the living in the city</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>152</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d338e232" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æ zærdæ otæ ‘nconæj kæd sijjevuj silæstæg…</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если женщина так легко меняет свое сердце…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if a woman changes her heart so easily…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d338e255">
                        <quote>mæ kuræt raīvta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мой бешмет вылинял</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my beshmet faded in colour</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Происхождение не ясно. Может быть, восходит к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vaip-</hi> с
                    исходным значением ‘вращать’ и пр. (и.е. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*veip-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*veib-</hi>, — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/><biblScope>I 240
                        сл.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The etymology is not clear. May go back to
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vaip-</hi> with the initial meaning ‘to rotate’ etc. (Indo-European <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*veip-</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*veib-</hi>, — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde—Pok."/><biblScope>I 240ff.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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