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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rīwyǧyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_rīwyǧyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d4832e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>rīwyǧyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4832e68" type="participle"><orth>rīwyǧd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d4832e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ræweǧun</orth><form xml:id="form_d4832e73" type="participle"><orth>ræwiǧd</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4832e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>c маху толкать, ударять</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>push, hit with all one’s might</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d4832e86">
          <form xml:id="form_d4832e88" type="lemma"><orth>rīwyǧd</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4832e91"><sense xml:id="sense_d4832e92"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">толчок</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">push (n.)</q>
              </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4832e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>взмах</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>wave</q>
              </abv:tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (например, косы при косьбе)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (for example, a sweep of the scythe when
                mowing)</note></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4832e118">
          <example xml:id="example_d4832e120">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tuǧan … asawylty xīstæry kardæj
                <oRef>rarīwyǧta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Туган полоснул шашкой старшего есаула</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tugan slashed the senior captain with a
                saber</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4832e144">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batraʒ fevnældta qamamæ,
                <oRef>barīwyǧta</oRef> Qævdyny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Батрадз схватил кинжал, ударил Кавдына</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batradz grabbed a dagger, hit Kavdyn</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4832e169">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bættu bærzond fæxasta jæ kard æmæ tyx-tyxægæj
                <oRef>nyrrīwygta</oRef> Toxtæjy kardy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Батту занес высоко свою шашку и изо всех сил
                ударил по шашке Тохта</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bættu raised his sabre high and hit Tokhta’s
                sabre with all his might</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4832e194">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læg tyng <oRef>ærbarīwygta</oRef> æma galy
              xūrx axawyn kodta æmæ jæxī wærǵytæ dær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">человек ударил (полоснул) сильно и перерезал
                быку горло, а также и себе колени</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the man hit hard and cut the throat of the
                bull, as well as his own knees</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 74</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4832e219">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræǧ bæxy kʼaxmæ k˳yd kastīs, aftæ jæ bæx
                <oRef>rarīwyǧta</oRef> æmæ jæ nyxy fæjnæg nymmūr</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда волк уставился в ногу лошади, она его
                лягнула, и у него разбился лоб (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">лобная
                доска</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the wolf stared at the horse’s leg, the
                forse kicked it, and its forehead (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">frontal
                  plate</q>) got broken</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 166</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4832e251">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ugærdæntæ dasy, jæ <oRef>rīwyǧd</oRef> —
              bæræg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он бреет покосы, взмах (его косы) хорошо
                заметен</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he is
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T143417+0300" comment="??бреет покосы"?>mowing<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
                the swing (of his scythe) is clearly visible</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4832e280">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xosʒæwttæ <oRef>æmrīwyǧd</oRef> kænync,
              ærxæssync sæ wīstæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косари одновременно взмахивают (косами), ведут
                свои скашиваемые полосы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mowers simultaneously wave (their
                scythes),<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T143508+0300" comment="это ужас"?>
                going along their mowed strips<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4832e303" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qaraʒaw æxsargard felvasta æma …
                <oRef>nirræwiǧta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Карадзау выхватил шашку и ударил</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Karadzau pulled out a saber and hit</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>233</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4832e391" xml:id="mentioned_d4832e334" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">fra-vaig-</m></mentioned>; сращение преверба
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220407T082506+0300" comment="здесь везде в нужных местах mentioned?"?><m>ræ-</m><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4832e399" xml:id="mentioned_d4832e342" xml:lang="ira"><m>fra-</m></mentioned>) с глаголом <m>wīǧ-</m> | <m>weǧ-</m>
            (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4832e407" xml:id="mentioned_d4832e350" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vaig</w></mentioned>)
            <gloss><q>махать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>потрясать</q></gloss>, который бытует и
          самостоятельно; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīǧyn"/>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4832e419" xml:id="mentioned_d4832e362" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <m>fravaeɣa-</m>
            <gloss><q>бьющий с маху</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">о булаве (<m>vazra-</m>) бога Митры
                  (<bibl><title>Yt.</title>
                <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">10</hi> 96</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> — полная аналогия с употреблением данного
          глагола в осетинском. — Иронская форма <oRef>rīwyǧ-</oRef> представляет метатезу
            <m>ræwīg-</m>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4832e334" xml:id="mentioned_d4832e391" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">fra-vaig-</m></mentioned>; a fusion of the preverb
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220407T082506+0300" comment="здесь везде в нужных местах mentioned?"?><m>ræ-</m><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4832e342" xml:id="mentioned_d4832e399" xml:lang="ira"><m>fra-</m></mentioned>) with the verb <m>wīǧ-</m> |
            <m>weǧ-</m> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4832e350" xml:id="mentioned_d4832e407" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vaig</w></mentioned>)
              <gloss><q>wave</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shake</q></gloss>, which also exists on its own;
          see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wīǧyn"/>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4832e362" xml:id="mentioned_d4832e419" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <m>fravaeɣa-</m>
            <gloss><q>hitting with all one’s might</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">about the mace (<m>vazra-</m>) of the god Mithra
                  (<bibl><title>Yt.</title>
                <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">10</hi>
            96</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> — a complete analogy with the use of this verb
          in Ossetic. — Iron form <oRef>rīwyǧ-</oRef> is a metathesis of <m>ræwīg-</m>.</etym>
      </entry>
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