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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fælværa</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_Fælværa" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1489e66" type="lemma"><orth>Fælværa</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1489e69">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>бог-патрон мелкого рогатого скота</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>patron god of small cattle</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1489e79">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1489e81">
                        <quote>Wacilla gūtondar kæmæn ū, Fælværa fosdæddæg æmæ Tūtyr fosxīzæg, ūmæn
                            cæryn cy qawy!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кому Уацилла держит плуг, Фалвара дарует скот, а Тутыр пасет скот,
                                тому что стоит (хорошо) жить!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>it is easy to live well for those to whom Watsilla holds the plough,
                                Falwara grants the cattle, and Tutyr grazes the cattle!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            226</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1489e100" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>dujnej budurtæ Fælværaj fonsæj wæd bajʒag uncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>обширные равнины наполняются тогда стадами Фалвара</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the vast plains are then filled with the herds of Falwar</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>56<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">83–84</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1489e122" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Qærewi xonxbæl — tæton Fælværa</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>на горé Кареу — щедрый Фалвара</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the generous Falwara is on the Kerau mountain</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>58<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">169</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1489e144" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>fonsi Fælværa, æxcæwæn din fæwæd næ kuvd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Фалвара скота, да будет тебе угодной наша молитва</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Falwara of the cattle, may our prayer be pleasing to you</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Искаженное „<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Флор—Лавр</hi>“. В этом
                    случае, как и в ряде других (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wastyrǵi"/>) на
                    старое языческое божество было перенесено название христианских святых. Святые
                    Флор и Лавр считались, как известно, покровителями домашнего скота. Неверно
                    сближение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fælværa</hi> с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1489e213" xml:id="mentioned_d1489e171" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>fravahr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1489e218" xml:id="mentioned_d1489e176" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>*fravarti-</w>
                        <gloss><q>дух-покровитель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1489e184" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>ман</q></gloss></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><author>Stackelberg</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>XLII 419</biblScope></bibl>; также <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Юбилейный сборник в честь Вс. Миллера, стр. 22
                            сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Во-первых, др.иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fra</hi> дает в ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræ</hi>, а не <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl</hi>; во- вторых, между
                    функциями осетинского <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fælværa</hi> и зороастрийских
                    „ферверов“ нет ничего общего. К тому же предки осетин, скифы, были чужды
                            зороастризму.<lb/><bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Древности Восточные
                                I<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi> 139</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A distorted ‘<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Florus —Laurus </hi>“.
                    In this case, as in some other cases (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wastyrǵi"/>) the name of the Christian saints was transferred
                    to the old pagan deity. Saints Florus and Laurus were considered, as it is
                    known, the patrons of livestock. The connection of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fælværa</hi> with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1489e171" xml:id="mentioned_d1489e213" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>fravahr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1489e176" xml:id="mentioned_d1489e218" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>*fravarti-</w>
                        <gloss><q>patron spirit</q></gloss></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><author>Stackelberg</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>XLII 419</biblScope></bibl>; also <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="en">Jubilee collection in honour of Ws. Miller, p. 22
                            ff.</biblScope></bibl>) is wrong. First, Old Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fra</hi> gives in Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræ</hi>, not <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl</hi>;
                    second, there is nothing in common between functions of Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Fælværa</hi> and Zoroastrian Fravahars. Moreover,
                    the ancestors of the Ossetians, the Scythians, were alien to
                            Zoroastrianism.%n<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="en">Eastern Antiquities
                            I%l2%l 139</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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