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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xatæn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xatæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181704+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d1151e66" type="lemma"><orth>xatæn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <sense n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1151e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>отделение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>division</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ярус</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>tier</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>комната</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>room</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181450+0300" comment="это не re, это note к sense, потому что wat — это отдельный словарный вход, не являющийся дериватом от xatæn. re - это только дериваты, сложные глаголы итд"?>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/></note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narty Acamongæ wydi k˳ysī; wydī jyn avd
                <oRef>xatæny</oRef>; nīḱī jæ færæzta ærtykkag <oRef>xatænæj</oRef> dældær
              nwazyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ацамонга Нартов представляла собой ковш; в нем
                было семь ярусов; никто не в силах был выпить его ниже третьего яруса</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The Atsamonga of the Narts was a ladle; it had
                seven tiers; no one could drink it below the third tier</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">О чудесном сосуде
            в осетинском <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">нартовском</q> эпосе см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wacamongæ"><w>Wacamongæ</w></ref>.</note>
          <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">On the miraculous
            vessel in the Ossetian <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Nart</q> saga see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wacamongæ"><w>Wacamongæ</w></ref>.</note>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Buca… xorz <oRef>xatæn</oRef> yssardta: dywwæ
              rūʒynǵy kærtmæ, aly ʒawmajæ fag īvtong</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Буца нашел хорошую комнату: два окна во двор,
                достаточно обставленная всякой мебелью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Butsa found a good room: two windows into the
                courtyard, amply furnished with all sorts of furniture</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>63—64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒæwmatæ <oRef>xatæny</oRef> astæwmæ
              xæssy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вносит вещи в середину комнаты</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">brings things into the middle of the room</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>168</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Æxsinæ-æfsinæ īnnæ <oRef>xatænæj</oRef>
              niǧǧarængæ kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ахсина-афсина запричитала из другой комнаты</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ahsina-afsina wailed from the other room</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 12</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
            <w>xatan</w>
            <gloss><q>дом</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Rep._Afgh."/>
                <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Festschrift Grierson</title>
                <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                <date>1936</date>
                <biblScope>VIII 2—3 660</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Естественно,
          казалось бы, связать оба слова с <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>kata-</w>
            <gloss><q>погреб</q>, <q>кладовка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>kad</w>
            <gloss><q>дом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk" extralang="ru"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(из иран.)</note>
            <w>хата</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
            <w>kota</w></mentioned> и пр. Однако, как справедливо отмечал
              <bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
            <date>1961</date>, <biblScope>стр. 245</biblScope><hi>₅₈</hi></bibl>), в обоих языках
          неясно <c>t</c> (ожидали бы <c>d</c>). В осетинском есть другая <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">аномалия</q>: сильный гласный <c>a</c> в первом слоге
          (ожидали бы <c>æ</c>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæt"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæt"/>). Кроме того, надежно документируемое в осетинском значение
              <gloss><q>ярус</q></gloss> наводит на мысль, что имела место контаминация с
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181659+0300" comment="NB: qati отсюда же выводят!"?><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qat</w>
            <gloss><q>ярус</q>, <q>этаж</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 274—275</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>241</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
                <biblScope>593</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
                <biblScope>III 419</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
                <biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
            <w>xatan</w>
            <gloss><q>house</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Rep._Afgh."/>
                <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Festschrift Grierson</title>
                <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                <date>1936</date>
                <biblScope>VIII 2—3 660</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is natural, it
          would seem, to associate both words with <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>kata-</w>
            <gloss><q>cellar</q>, <q>closet</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>kad</w>
            <gloss><q>house</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk" extralang="ru"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(from Iranian)</note>
            <w>xata</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
            <w>kota</w></mentioned> et cetera. However, as <bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>
              (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
            <date>1961</date>, <biblScope>p. 245</biblScope><hi>₅₈</hi></bibl>), rightly pointed
          out, in both languages <c>t</c> (would expect <c>d</c>) is not clear. Ossetic has another
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">anomaly</q>: a strong vowel <c>a</c> in the first
          syllable (would expect <c>æ</c>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæt"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæt"/>). In addition, the reliably documented meaning
              <gloss><q>tier</q></gloss> in Ossetic suggests that there was a contamination with
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181659+0300" comment="NB: qati отсюда же выводят!"?><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qat</w>
            <gloss><q>tier</q>, <q>floor</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 274—275</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>241</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
                <biblScope>593</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
                <biblScope>III 419</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
                <biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
      </entry>
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