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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæxæl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_mæxæl" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3506e66" type="lemma"><orth>mæxæl</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3506e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>кожаный мешок</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>leather sack</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæssa" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>kʼæssa</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæssa" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>kʼæssa</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></ref></note>
        <re xml:id="re_d3506e101">
          <form xml:id="form_d3506e103" type="lemma"><orth>mæxælæstiǧd</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3506e106"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">цельно (без продольного разреза) снятая шкура,
                как нужно для изготовления <oRef>mæxæl</oRef></q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a skin removed whole (without a lengthwise
                cut), as required when making a <oRef>mæxæl</oRef></q>
            </tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lalym" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
                <w>lalymystyǧd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼūl" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>ʒækʼūlystyǧd</w></ref>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/>
                <biblScope>I 48</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (cf.
                <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lalym" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
                <w>lalymystyǧd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼūl" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>ʒækʼūlystyǧd</w></ref>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/>
                <biblScope>I 48</biblScope></bibl>)</note></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3506e151">
          <example xml:id="example_d3506e153">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220624T235610+0300" comment="NB: интересная количественная конструкция"?>duwwæ
              ʒæbodurʒar <oRef>mæxælej</oRef> ʒag insujnag<?oxy_comment_end ?></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зерна на помол полных два мешка из турьих
                шкур</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two full goatskin sacks of grain for
                grinding</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3506e175">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i cæwboʒo ravgarston,
                <oRef>mæxælæstiǧd</oRef> æj nikkodton, æ fidæj in mæxe isæfsaston, sæwmæ ba in æ car
              mæ wæle iskodton æma fusti razæj racudtæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">козла-вожака я зарезал, снял с него шкуру,
                мясом его я себя насытил, а утром надел его шкуру на себя и пошел впереди овец</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I slaughtered the leader goat, removed its
                skin, satiated myself with its meat, and in the morning put on its skin and went in
                front of the sheep</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3506e200">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sumax ba bajrag <oRef>mæxælæstiǧd</oRef>
              nikkæntæ æma ‘j sor xwasæj bajʒag kænʒinajtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вы же снимите с жеребенка шкуру и наполните ее
                сухим сеном</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and you remove the colt’s skin and fill it with
                dry hay</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1958 III 27</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, из <w type="rec">mæsxæl</w> с выпадением <c>s</c>; ср.
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e311" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e233" xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
            <w>mäshkal</w>
            <gloss><q>мешок из козьей шкуры</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>, <biblScope>Abt. III, Bd.
                  II, стр. 267</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В этом случае мы имеем в
          гурани и осетинском наращение форманта <m>-al</m> к хорошо известному <w>mašk</w>
          <gloss><q>бурдюк</q></gloss>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e336" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e257" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>mašk</w>
            <gloss><q>мех из овечьей или козьей шкуры</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>бурдюк</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e347" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e268" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>mäšk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e352" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e273" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>mašk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e357" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e278" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w>maškā-</w> <gloss><q>бурдюк</q></gloss> <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из
          семит.)</note></mentioned>. — К осетинскому примыкает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e368" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e289" xml:lang="ka-x-rachian"><lang/>
            <w>maxalakʼi</w>
            <gloss><q>крюк для бурдюка</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Possibly from <w type="rec">mæsxæl</w> with loss of <c>s</c>; cf.
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e233" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e311" xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
            <w>mäshkal</w>
            <gloss><q>goatskin sack</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">Abt. III, Bd. II, p. 267</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. If so, in Gorani
          and Ossetic we are dealing with the addition of the suffix <m>-al</m> to the well-known
            <w>mašk</w>
          <gloss><q>waterskin</q></gloss>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e257" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e336" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>mašk</w>
            <gloss><q>water container from sheep or goat skin</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>waterskin</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e268" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e347" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>mäšk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e273" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e352" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>mašk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e278" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e357" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w>maškā-</w> <gloss><q>waterskin</q></gloss> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from
            Semitic)</note></mentioned>. — A form similar to the Ossetic is found in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3506e289" xml:id="mentioned_d3506e368" xml:lang="ka-x-rachian"><lang/>
            <w>maxalakʼi</w>
            <gloss><q>hook for waterskin</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Беридзе"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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