<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæ(q)qæl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_mæ6q9qæl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5003e66" type="lemma"><orth>mæ(q)qæl</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5003e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>ингуши</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>the Ingush people</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d5003e79">
          <form xml:id="form_d5003e81" type="lemma"><orth>mæqqælon</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5003e84"><sense xml:id="sense_d5003e85"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ингуш</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">an Ingush</q>
              </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5003e96"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>ингушский</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>Ingush (adj.)</q>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; син. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qulǧa"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; syn. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qulǧa"/></note>
        <re xml:id="re_d5003e116">
          <form xml:id="form_d5003e118" type="lemma"><orth>Mæqqæl-don</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5003e121"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">река Армхи в Ингушетии</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the river Armkhi in Ingushetia</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5003e134">
          <example xml:id="example_d5003e136">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>mæqæly</oRef> fsædtæ sæ razmæ
              cydysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">войско ингушей шло им навстречу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Ingush army was coming towards them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>229</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5003e160">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræ lymæntæ jyn wyd kæsægæj, cæcænæj,
                <oRef>mæqqælæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">много было у него приятелей из кабардинцев,
                чеченцев, ингушей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he had many friends from among the Kabardians,
                the Chechens, the Ingush</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5003e184" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧæwungi fæwwidtajsæ cæcæjnag,
                <oRef>mæqælon</oRef>, iron, kæsgon, urussag, somexag, tætæjrag æma ændær alli adæmi
              muggægtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на улице можно было увидеть чеченца, ингуша,
                осетина, кабардинца, русского, армя­нина, татарина и (людей) всяких других
                народностей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the street one could see a Chechen, an
                Ingush, an Ossetian, a Kabardian, a Russian, an Armenian, a Tatar and (people of)
                various other nations</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5003e212" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxtæ davtoncæ ma sæ skʼardtoncæ
                <oRef>Mæqælmæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крали лошадей и угоняли их в Ингушетию</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they stole horses and drove them to
                Ingushetia</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>193<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Следует относить к зоофорным этнонимам; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e385" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e245" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>maqqæl</w>
            <gloss>название хищной птицы</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e392" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e252" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>maqqæl</w>
            <gloss><q>коршун</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæq6q9yl" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>mæqyl</w>
            <gloss><q>кобчик</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>стрепет</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>коршун</q></gloss></ref>. Этнонимы такого типа уже отмечались на Кавказе,
          дидойцы в Дагестане называют себя <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e414" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e274" xml:lang="ddo"><w>c̣ezi</w><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e419" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e278" xml:lang="ddo"><w>c̣ej</w>
                <gloss><q>орел</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>, аварцы называют их
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e425" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e284" xml:lang="ae"><w>c̣unta</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e430" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e289" xml:lang="ae"><w>c̣un</w>
                <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned></note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
                <biblScope>XL 3 22, 104</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; старейший аул
          ингушского племени веппинцев называется <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e444" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e303" xml:lang="inh"><w><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220622T010653+0300" comment="check if I used the macron correctly"?>Ǟ<?oxy_comment_end ?>rzij</w></mentioned>,
          что также значит <gloss><q>орел</q></gloss> (ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5003e313"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e455" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e314" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>ərezifya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e460" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e319" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
              <w>arcʼiv</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e465" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e324" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
              <w>arcʼivi</w></mentioned>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned>); название <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e475" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e331" xml:lang="ru"><w>черкес</w></mentioned> тоже следует связать с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e478" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e334" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">karkas</w>, <w type="rec">čarkas</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cærgæs" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>cærgæs</w></ref>)</note> id</mentioned>. См. также <bibl><author>von
              Kienle</author> (<title>Tier-Völkernamen bei indogermanischen Stämmen. Wörter u.
              Sachen</title>, <date>1932</date>
            <biblScope>XIV 39 сл.</biblScope>)</bibl> и <bibl><author>Loewenthal</author> (<title type="j">Zeitschrift fiir Ortsnamenforschung</title>
            <biblScope>1930 VI 76—81</biblScope>)</bibl>. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæq6q9yl"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Генко</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
            <biblScope>V 707—710</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Should be assigned to zoomorphic ethnonyms; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e245" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e385" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>maqqæl</w>
            <gloss>name of a predatory bird</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e252" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e392" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>maqqæl</w>
            <gloss><q>kite (bird)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæq6q9yl" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>mæqyl</w>
            <gloss><q>red-footed falcon</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>little bustard</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>kite</q></gloss></ref>. Ethnonyms of this type have already been attested
          in the Caucasus, the Dido people in the Caucasus call themselves <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e274" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e414" xml:lang="ddo"><w>c̣ezi</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from
                <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e278" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e419" xml:lang="ddo"><w>c̣ej</w>
                <gloss><q>eagle</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>, Avars call them
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e284" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e425" xml:lang="ae"><w>c̣unta</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> from
                <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e289" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e430" xml:lang="ae"><w>c̣un</w>
                <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned></note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
                <biblScope>XL 3 22, 104</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; the oldest town of
          the Ingush tribe Feappii  is called <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e303" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e444" xml:lang="inh"><w><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220622T010653+0300" comment="check if I used the macron correctly"?>Ǟ<?oxy_comment_end ?>rzij</w></mentioned>,
          which also means <gloss><q>eagle</q></gloss> (cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5003e454"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e314" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e455" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>ərezifya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e319" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e460" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
              <w>arcʼiv</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e324" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e465" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
              <w>arcʼivi</w></mentioned>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned>); the name <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Circassian</q> (Russian <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e331" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e475" xml:lang="ru"><w>čerkes</w></mentioned>) should also
          be connected to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5003e334" xml:id="mentioned_d5003e478" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">karkas</w>, <w type="rec">čarkas</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cærgæs" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>cærgæs</w></ref>)</note> id</mentioned>. See also <bibl><author>von
              Kienle</author> (<title>Tier-Völkernamen bei indogermanischen Stämmen. Wörter u.
              Sachen</title>, <date>1932</date>
            <biblScope>XIV 39 ff.</biblScope>)</bibl> and <bibl><author>Loewenthal</author> (<title type="j">Zeitschrift fiir Ortsnamenforschung</title>
            <biblScope>1930 VI 76—81</biblScope>)</bibl>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæq6q9yl"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Genko</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
            <biblScope>V 707—710</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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