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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xajwan</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xajwan" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1045e66" type="lemma"><orth>xajwan</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1045e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>(домашнее) животное</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>(domestic) animal</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>скотина</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>livestock</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; охотно применяется к лошади, реже к другим домашним
          животным; употребляется также как бранное слово о глупом, грубом, неотесанном
          человеке</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; is commonly used for denoting a horse, less often it
          means some other domestic animals; it is used also as an invective, denoting a dumb, rude,
          uncouth person</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxbæddænmæ jæ ḱīdæriddær bafærsʒæn: kæj
                <oRef>xajwan</oRef> ū ūj?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у коновязи каждый спросит (про этого коня): чье
                это животное?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">near a tethering post everyone would ask (about
                this horse): whose animal is it?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yʒ dær <oRef>xajwan</oRef> ū, wædæ cy; fælæ
              mæn ragæj nyrmæ dīsy æftawy, fyjjaw k˳yjtæ k˳yd æmbargæ sty ūj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">собака тоже животное, что же еще; но меня
                издавна поражает, как понятливы овчарки (<q>пастушеские собаки</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a dog is also an animal, what else [it can be];
                but it strikes me since long ago how intelligent shepherd dogs are</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1972</date>
              <biblScope>VII 3</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i bæxæn Woruzmæg kud bafæʒaxsta, rast
                <oRef>xajwan</oRef> otitæ bærgæ nikkænuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как Орузмаг наказал своему коню, так верное
                животное и поступает</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as Woruzmæg has ordered to his horse, so does a
                trusty animal</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">firtænttæ... sæwmæ ragi xezunmæ cæwunmæ taǧd
              næfækkænuncæ; <oRef>xajwantæ</oRef> ba gubunbæl æxculdær æncæ; bonæj æxsævæj sin
              xezunmæ wældaj næ fæwwuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крупный рогатый скот не спешит рано утром на
                пастьбу; лошади больше любят кормежку (<q>живот</q>); они пасутся безразлично днем
                (и) ночью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cattle don't rush to graze early in the
                morning; horses love feeding more (<q>a belly</q>); they graze day (and) night, it
                doesn't matter</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1958</date>
              <biblScope>III 25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nuri wængæ <oRef>xajwanfons</oRef> mæxæl
              æstiǧd nekæd ma nikkind æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до сих пор никогда еще не сдирали с лошади
                шкуру на бурдюк</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">until now, a horse skin have been never
                stripped for [making] a wineskin</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1958</date>
              <biblScope>III 27</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>haywān</w>
            <gloss><q>животное</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>скотина</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же
            <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>hajvan</w>, <w>xajwan</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>153</biblScope></bibl>). В кавказских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
            <w>a-ḥajwan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>ḥewan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>ḥajba</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>ḥajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>ḥjajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>γajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="agx" extralang="tab"><lang/>
            <w>ḥäjwan</w></mentioned> и др. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 108</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>haywān</w>
            <gloss><q>animal</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>livestock</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cognates are
            <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>hajvan</w>, <w>xajwan</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>153</biblScope></bibl>). In Caucasian languages: <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
            <w>a-ḥajwan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>ḥewan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>ḥajba</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>ḥajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>ḥjajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>γajvan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="agx" extralang="tab"><lang/>
            <w>ḥäjwan</w></mentioned>, etc. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 108</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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