<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mæg˳yr</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_mæg0yr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5462e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>mæg˳yr</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d5462e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>mægur</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5462e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5462e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>бедный</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>poor</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5462e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>несчастный</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>miserable</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5462e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>бедняк</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pauper</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5462e101">
          <example xml:id="example_d5462e103">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>mæg˳yr</oRef> dæ bon!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">несчастен твой день!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your day is miserable!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">горе тебе!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woe to you!</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5462e134">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næj kad <oRef>mæg˳yr</oRef> lægæn jæ
              k˳ystæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не ценится труд бедного человека</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a poor man’s labour is not valued</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5462e159">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræ cydærtæ <oRef>mæg˳yry</oRef>
              fæfændy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">много чего хочется бедняку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a poor man wants a lot</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5462e184">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm æræmbyrd sty, <oRef>mæg˳yrtæ</oRef>, æmæ
              syvallony banygædtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">народ собрался, несчастные, и похоронили
                младенца</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people gathered, the miserable ones, and buried
                the baby</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5462e209">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ caǧartæ <oRef>ysmæg˳yr sty</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мои рабы (крепостные) обнищали</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my slaves (serfs) have become poor</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5462e234">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæ, <oRef/> dæ bon, næ xoxag, cardyl ḱī xyncy
              fydbon</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о, несчастный ты, наш горец, кто считает жизнью
                му́ку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">o you miserable, our highlander, who considers
                torment to be life</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5462e259" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærkæšetæ, næ roxs izædtæ, <oRef>mægur</oRef>
              zærondmæ, <oRef>mægur</oRef> fidæmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поглядите, наши светлые <foreign><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæd">изэды</ref></foreign>, на несчастного старика, несчастного
                отца</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">look, our bright <foreign><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæd">izæd</ref></foreign>s, at the poor old man, at the poor
                father</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>60<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">262–263</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5462e300" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i ǧongæsi furt <oRef>mægur</oRef> Mæxæmæt ku
              racæjcudæj… bæǧnæg aræztæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сын волопаса, бедный Махамат, проходил одетый в
                рубище</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">son of an oxherd, poor Mækhæmæt, passed dressed
                in rags</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5462e328" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mulkæj <oRef>mægur</oRef>, nifsæj
              iʒag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бедный имуществом, но полный силы духа</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">poor in possessions, but full of spirit</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5462e356">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>mægurdæjrag</oRef>! — zaǧta min
              e</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">несчастный! — сказала она мне</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">o miserable! — she said to me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <re xml:id="re_d5462e381">
          <form xml:id="form_d5462e383" type="lemma"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220617T195442+0300" comment="везде пример перед сущ.: м.б. это просто &quot;даже бедной воды чашку не дал&quot;?"?><orth>ægær
                <oRef>mæg˳yr</oRef><?oxy_comment_end ?></orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5462e390"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">даже</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even</q>
            </tr></sense>
          <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5462e402">
            <example xml:id="example_d5462e404">
              <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ægær mæg˳yr</oRef> dony kʼūs myn
                nīk˳y aværdta</quote>
              <tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">даже чашки воды он мне никогда не дал</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even a cup of water he never gave me</q>
              </tr>
            </example>
            <example xml:id="example_d5462e423">
              <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ægær mægur</oRef> bælasi sifæ ku
                bazmæluj, wæddær mæ od fæjjawwon ūj</quote>
              <tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">даже если шевельнется лист дерева, моя душа
                  (от страха) заходит</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even if a leaf of a tree moves, my soul (out
                  of fear) becomes a shadow</q>
              </tr>
              <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
                <biblScope>I 52</biblScope></bibl>
            </example>
          </exampleGrp>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <w type="rec">bakər</w> и восходит в конечном счете к
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e528" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e455" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>faqīr</w>
            <gloss><q>бедняк</q></gloss></mentioned> через тюркское посредство; ср.
              <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5462e463"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e537" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e464" xml:lang="kk"><lang/>
              <w>baqər</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e542" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e469" xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
              <w>bakər</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e547" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e474" xml:lang="tk"><lang/>
              <w>pukara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e552" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e479" xml:lang="ug"><lang/>
              <w>pəqir</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Историческое развитие лексики тюркских языков</title>.
                  <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1961</date>, <biblScope>стр. 175 сл.,
                  188</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Менее вероятна связь с
              <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5462e496"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e570" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e497" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>mager</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e575" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e502" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>macer</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>худой</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тощий</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>скудный</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>124, прим. 1</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <w type="rec">bakər</w> and eventually goes back to
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e455" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e528" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>faqīr</w>
            <gloss><q>pauper</q></gloss></mentioned> through Turkic mediation; cf.
              <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5462e536"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e464" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e537" xml:lang="kk"><lang/>
              <w>baqər</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e469" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e542" xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
              <w>bakər</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e474" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e547" xml:lang="tk"><lang/>
              <w>pukara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e479" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e552" xml:lang="ug"><lang/>
              <w>pəqir</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Istoričeskoe razvitie leksiki tjurkskix jazykov</title>
                [Historical development of the lexicon of the Turkic languages].
                  <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1961</date>, <biblScope>pp. 175ff.,
                  188</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Less probable is a connection to
              <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5462e569"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e497" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e570" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>mager</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5462e502" xml:id="mentioned_d5462e575" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
              <w>macer</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>thin</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>skinny</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>meager</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>124, fn. 1</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>