<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræbyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_ræbyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2811e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ræbyn</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d2811e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ræbun</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2811e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>подножие</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>bottom</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>основание</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>foundation</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>задняя (противоположная входу) часть помещения, у задней стены, в заднем углу</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>back (opposite to the entrance) part of the room, at the back wall, in the back
                corner</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2811e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>запас</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>stock</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2811e113"><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e114"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(послелог) </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(postp.) </note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>у</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>at</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e127"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вплотную</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>right up against</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2811e136"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>возле</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>near</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d2811e147">
          <form xml:id="form_d2811e149" type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xox"/>ræbyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2811e154"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подножие горы</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">root of a mountain</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2811e167">
          <form xml:id="form_d2811e169" type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_qædræbyn"/></orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2811e173"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">опушка леса</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">forest edge</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2811e186">
          <form xml:id="form_d2811e188" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>rabīnag</orth></form>
          <form xml:id="form_d2811e191" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ræbujnag</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2811e194"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">находящийся в глубине, задней части (помещения,
                пространства)</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">located in the back (of the room or space)</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2811e207">
          <form xml:id="form_d2811e209" type="lemma"><orth>ræbīnag <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dændag"/></orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2811e214"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коренной зуб</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">molar</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2811e227">
          <form xml:id="form_d2811e229" type="lemma"><orth>ræbynǵyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2811e232"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">запасливый</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">provident</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d2811e245">
          <form xml:id="form_d2811e247" type="lemma"><orth>ræbynǵyn <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æfsīn"/></orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2811e252"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">запасливая хозяйка</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">thrifty housekeeper</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2811e266">
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e268">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">skodta sæ <oRef>ræbynæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она уложила их (детей) в заднем углу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she put them (the kids) to bed in the back
                corner</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e292">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rast Terḱy dony fars īw xūssar
                <oRef>ræbyny</oRef> cardīs ærtæ ævsymæry</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у самой реки Терек у подножия южного склона
                (горы) жили три брата</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">three brothers lived near the Terek River
                itself at the foot of the southern slope (mountain)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e317">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw ærægvæzzæg ta cwany acyd, izæræj syḱʼī-cæw
              amardta, kʼæʒæx <oRef>ræbynmæ</oRef> jæ balasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды поздней осенью он опять пошел на охоту,
                к вечеру убил серну-самца, подтащил его к подножию скалы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one day in late autumn he went hunting again,
                in the evening he killed a male chamois and dragged him to the foot of the cliff</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e342">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Maskʼa bærægbonty g˳ybynʒwan ræcū-bacū kodta
              æmæ īw <oRef>ræbynæj</oRef> ysbadt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Маска по праздникам шлялся туда-сюда, чтобы
                наполнить брюхо, и садился в самом дальнем (почетном) месте</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Maska wandered back and forth on holidays to
                fill his belly, and sat down in the farthest (honourable) place</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e367">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mīt ærtæ læg bærc nywwaryd; syrdtæ
                <oRef>komræbyntæm</oRef> ærcydysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">снег выпал в три человеческих роста; звери
                спустились в самый низ ущелий</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the snow fell three times the height of a man;
                the animals descended to the very bottom of the gorges</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e393">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>qædræbyntæj</oRef> nal q˳ysy sybyrtt
              dær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с лесных опушек не доносится уже ни звука</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">not a sound comes from the forest edges</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 III 16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e417">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">egar (rūvasæn) jæ dymæg ystydtæ jæ
                <oRef>ræbynyl</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">борзая оторвала (у лисы) хвост у самого
                основания (корня)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the greyhound tore off the (fox’s) tail at the
                very base</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 84</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e441">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfsīnæn jæ <oRef>rabyny</oRef> qwamæ īsty
              wa</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у хозяйки должно быть кое-что в запасе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the hostess must have something in stock</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e461" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fedar mæsug de ʽxsævevat, xwærziʒag ba dæ
                <oRef>ræbun</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(да будет) крепкой башней место твоего ночлега,
                до краев полными твои запасы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may your place of lodging be a strong tower,
                may your supplies be full to the brim</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 157</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e488" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz eci særdæ cardtæn <oRef>ǧædræbun</oRef>
              wotæri</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я жил в то лето в хуторе у лесной опушки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">that summer I lived in a farm near the forest
                edge</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e516" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avd særgin sagi wærduni evtiǧd xezʒænæncæ wæ
              Saw xonxi <oRef>ræbun</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">семь головастых оленей, запряженных в
                колесницу, будут ждать вас у подножия Черной горы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">seven big-headed deer harnessed to a chariot
                will be waiting for you at the foot of the Black Mountain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>59<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">213–215</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e547" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærond axurgænægi <oRef>ræbuntæ</oRef> alkæd
              dær suvællænttæj iʒag fæwuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">возле старого учителя всегда полно ребят</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there are always a lot of guys near the old
                teacher</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>III 61</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2811e575" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">biccew ew dori <oRef>ræbunmæ</oRef>
              balæstæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мальчик влез под низ одного камня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boy climbed under the bottom of a stone</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>183</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2811e622" xml:id="mentioned_d2811e606" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec ">fra-buna-</m></mentioned>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">byn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bun</w>
            <gloss><q>основание</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2811e606" xml:id="mentioned_d2811e622" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec ">fra-buna-</m></mentioned>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">byn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bun</w>
            <gloss><q>foundation</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
      </entry>
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