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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærgom</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ærgom" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1743e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ærgom</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1743e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærgon</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1743e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лицо</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>face</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лицевая, передняя часть</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>facing part, fore-part</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>очевидный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>evident</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>явный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>obvious</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e109"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>открытый</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>open</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1743e119">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1743e121" type="lemma"><orth>ærgomæj</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1743e124"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>открыто</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>overtly</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d1743e135">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1743e137" type="lemma"><orth>ærgom kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1743e140"><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e141"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>делать явным</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>to make obvious</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e150"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>выявлять</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>reveal</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1743e159"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>открывать</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>discover</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1743e171">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e173">
                        <quote>de ʽrgom næm ma razdax</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не обращай к нам лица</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>do not turn your face to us</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e188">
                        <quote>q˳yddag rargom īs</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дело раскрылось</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the case was solved</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e203">
                        <quote>Nartæn sæ žwar ærgom rašydi</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Нартовское божество открыто вышло (к народу)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Nart divinity overtly came to people</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            179</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e222">
                        <quote>ærgom ʒyrdy kʼæm næj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в откровенной речи нет ничего зазорного</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there is nothing shameful in a frank speech</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            237</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e241">
                        <quote>ærgomæj saxarmæ nal cydī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не мог уже явно войти в город</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[Jesus] could no more openly enter into the city</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope>Марк 1 45</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e260">
                        <quote>axæm sūsæg nīcy īs, ḱī næ rargom wa</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>нет ничего тайного, что не сделалось бы явным</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>for there is nothing hid, which shall not be manifested</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope>Марк 4 22</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e278">
                        <quote>æxe næmæ næ sirgon kænʒænæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он нам не откроется</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he will not open to us</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>34%l3%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e297" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Batraz Boræfærnugmæ je ʽrgon raxatgæj ʒoruj…</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Батраз, повернувшись лицом к Борафарнугу, говорит…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Facing Borafarnug, Batraz says…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1743e319">
                        <quote>max dær zæǧʒystæm ærgom</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мы тоже скажем открыто</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we will also say frankly</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            65</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Сращение префикса <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>- с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom"/>
                    ‘рот’ (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæskom"/> ‘лицо’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gom"/> gom ‘открытый’). Префикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>-, весьма
                    употребительный в качестве живого преверба (ср. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær-gom kænyn</hi> ‘обнажить’), в
                    старых сращениях известен лишь в немногих случаях; кроме <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærgom</hi> ср. в
                    особенности <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtax"/> ‘капля’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtæx"/> ‘роса’ и д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtajun"/>
                    ‘купаться’. С <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e415" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e354" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>ær-gom</w></mentioned> можно сопоставить <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e420" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e359" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>an-kam-</w></mentioned> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">’nkm’ny</hi> ‘открыто’, ‘в лицо’, от *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kam</hi>
                    ‘рот’, ‘лицо’, но с другим префиксом (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">an</hi>- из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gom"/>. Для семантики (‘явный’ — ‘лицо’) ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e427" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e366" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>čiθra-</w></mentioned> 1. ‘явный’, 2. ‘лицо’. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e432" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e371" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
                        <w>àrgama</w>
                        <gloss><q>явно</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘гласно’ (<bibl><biblScope>%bХр.
                            Вост. V 192%b</biblScope></bibl>) и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e444" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e383" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
                        <w>argam</w></mentioned> id. представляют, очевидно, старое заимствование из
                    осетинского (аланского). Ср. д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_irux"/>
                            irux.%n<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/><biblScope>1936, стр. 202—203</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>316</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The fusion of the prefix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>- with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom"/> ‘mouth’ (compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæskom"/> ‘face’ and<ref type="xr" target="#entry_gom"/> gom ‘open’). The prefix
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>-, which is quite common as a modern preverb (compare <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær-gom kænyn</hi> ‘to
                    bare’), is known just in few ancient fusions; besides <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærgom</hi> especially
                    compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtax"/> ‘drop’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtæx"/> ‘dew’ and Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtajun"/> ‘to bath’. One may compare the following with
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e354" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e415" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>ær-gom</w></mentioned> : <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e359" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e420" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>an-kam-</w></mentioned> in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">’nkm’ny</hi> ‘overtly’, ‘frankly’, from
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kam</hi> ‘mouth’, ‘face’, but with another prefix (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">an</hi>- from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ham</hi>). See
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gom"/>. As for semantics (‘overt’ — ‘face’),
                    compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e366" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e427" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>čiθra-</w></mentioned> 1. ‘overt’, 2. ‘face’. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e371" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e432" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
                        <w>àrgama</w>
                        <gloss><q>overtly</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘openly’
                            (<bibl><biblScope>Xristianskij vostok, vol. 192</biblScope></bibl>) and
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1743e383" xml:id="mentioned_d1743e444" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
                        <w>argam</w></mentioned> id. represent apparently ancient borrowing from
                    Ossetic (Alan). Compare Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_irux"/>.%n<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/><biblScope>1936, pp. 202—203</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>316</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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