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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼūx</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼūx" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2961e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūx</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2961e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼox</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2961e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2961e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>рука</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>arm</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2961e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кисть руки</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>hand</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2961e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>палец</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>finger</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2961e101">
                    <re xml:id="re_d2961e103">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2961e105" type="lemma"><orth>kʼaxkʼūx</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2961e108"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>палец ноги</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>toe</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d2961e119">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2961e121" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūxdaræn</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d2961e124" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼoxdaræn</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2961e127"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>кольцо</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>ring</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2961e139">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2961e141" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūxmærzæn</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2961e144" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼoxmærzæn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2961e147"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>полотенце</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>towel</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2961e159">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2961e161" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūxoj</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2961e164" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼoxoj</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2961e167"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>безрукий</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>armless</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2961e178">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2961e180" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūxylxæcæg</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2961e183" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼoxbælxwæcæg</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2961e186"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>шафер</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>bridesman</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2961e197">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2961e199" type="lemma"><orth>sarǧi kʼox</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2961e202"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лука седла</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>fork (about a saddle)</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                                94</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2961e220">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2961e222">
                        <quote>ḱʼīzī dærzæg kʼūxæj cæstysyg asqawdta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>грязной шершавой рукой он смахнул слезу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he brushed away a tear with his dirty rough hand</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2961e241">
                        <quote>cwanon sykʼījy līʒgæ k˳y fedta, wæd jæ kʼūxtæ kæræʒījyl nyxxosta æmæ
                            nyddīs kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда охотник увидел серну бегущей, он хлопнул руку об руку и
                                поразился</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when the hunter saw the chamois running, he clapped his hands once
                                and marveled</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            39</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2961e260">
                        <quote>ḱynʒ yn radta avd fæltæry jæ daræs kʼaxæj kʼūxmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>невестка дала ему семь смен одежды с ноги до руки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the daughter-in-law gave him seven shifts of clothes from foot to
                                arm</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2961e279" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>cuppærkʼoxūg æfsæjnag sagænttæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>четырехпалые железные вилы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>four-fingered iron pitchfork</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>245%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Как и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼax"/> ‘нога’, идет из
                    кавказского субстрата; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2961e342" xml:id="mentioned_d2961e306" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>kujg</w>
                        <gloss><q>рука</q></gloss></mentioned>. Есть ли какая-то древняя связь с
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2961e350" xml:id="mentioned_d2961e314" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
                        <w>kek</w>
                        <gloss><q>ручка</q></gloss></mentioned> — трудно сказать. Исконно иранским
                    словом для ‘руки’ было <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/>, которое и сейчас
                    употребительно, в особенности в устойчивых сочетаниях и в сложных словах. — Ср.
                    другие названия руки — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyg"/>, а также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/> ‘нога’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>78, 105,
                            117</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It comes from Caucasian substrate, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼax"/> ‘foot’ does; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2961e306" xml:id="mentioned_d2961e342" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>kujg</w>
                        <gloss><q>arm</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is difficult to say whether there
                    is any ancient relation to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2961e314" xml:id="mentioned_d2961e350" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
                        <w>kek</w>
                        <gloss><q>small hand</q></gloss></mentioned>. The original Iranian word for
                    ‘hand’ was <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/>, which is still widely used,
                    especially in collocations and compound words. — Cf. other names for a hand —
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyg"/>, and also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/> ‘foot’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>78, 105,
                            117</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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