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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærх0у</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ærх0у" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4582e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ærx˳y </orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d4582e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærxi</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4582e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>медь</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>copper</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4582e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4582e84" type="lemma"><orth>ærxwag</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4582e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>медный котел</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>copper cattle</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d4582e98">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4582e100" type="lemma"><orth>ærx˳yg˳yrd</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4582e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>медник</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>tinker</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4582e115">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4582e117">
                        <quote>Kelæxsærtæg K˳yrdalægonæn ærx˳y særy faxs yskænyn kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Челахсартаг велел Курдалагону изготовить медную половину черепа</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Kelæxsærtæg told Kwyrdalægon to make a half of skull of copper</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4582e136">
                        <quote>ḱyzg bady ærxy <hi rendition="#rend_italic">(sic!)</hi> mæsyǵy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>девушка сидит в медной башне</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a girl is sleeping in the copper tower</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            44</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4582e155">
                        <quote>topp ærx˳y næmygæj īftyǧd wydī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ружье было заряжено медной пулей</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a gun was charged with copper bullet</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4582e174">
                        <quote>wæjyǵy særæj ærx˳yjy ʒag tūg akæly</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>из головы великана вытекает крови на медный котел</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>blood runs out the giant’s head (for a) whole copper cattle (i.e. in
                                volume)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            40</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4582e193" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Nart (Negoræn) ærxi tabæt iskodtoncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Нарты изготовили (для Негора) медный гроб</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Narts have made copper coffin for Negor</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            75</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Слово неясного происхождения. Наиболее приемлемым с языковой и
                    исторической точки зрения остается сближение с угро-финскими названиями меди:
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e260" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e218" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
                        <w>yrgön</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e265" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e223" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
                        <w>yrgon</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e270" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e228" xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
                        <w>vörgene</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e275" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e233" xml:lang="mns"><lang>манси (вогул.)</lang>
                        <w>ärgin</w></mentioned>. Связи осетинского с угро-финскими, весьма
                    значительные, особенно ярко выступают в названиях металлов; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"/> ‘золото’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzīst"/>
                    ‘серебро’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/> ‘сталь’. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Oss."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl><hi rendition="#rend_bold">!!!</hi>
                    сближает <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærx˳y</hi> с иранским *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">arm</hi> ‘кровь’ („металл кровавого цвета“); с
                    звуковой стороны этимология безупречна, но семантически мало
                            убедительна.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 12; Gr. 8.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>33, 83</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">This word is of unclear etymology. The most acceptable
                    hypothesis from a linguistic and a historical prospective is to bring this word
                    closer to Finno-Ugric names of copper: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e218" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e260" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
                        <w>yrgön</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e223" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e265" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
                        <w>yrgon</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e228" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e270" xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
                        <w>vörgene</w></mentioned> , <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e233" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e275" xml:lang="mns" dialect="mns"><lang/>
                        <w>ärgin</w></mentioned>. The connections of Ossetic with Finno-Ugric, quite
                    considerable, are especially visible in names of metals; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"/> ‘gold’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzīst"/>
                    ‘silver’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/> ‘steel’. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Oss."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl> brings
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærx˳y</hi> closer to Iran *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">arm</hi> ‘blood’ ("blood-coloured metal"); the
                    etymology is irreproachable from a phonetic perspective but semanticaly it is
                    not much convincing%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 12; Gr. 8.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>33, 83</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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