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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsīdaf</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_7xsīdaf" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d4013e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsīdaf</orth><form type="variant"><orth>ᵆxsīdav</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsedarf</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4013e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>горящая головня</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>burning smut</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒwary læg... jæ fyrtæn <oRef>æxsidav</oRef>
              rapparyn kodta kūvændonmæ, <q>ʒwar, zæǧgæ, rataxt</q></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жрец велел сыну (с горы) к святилищу кинуть
                горящую головню, дескать это пролетело божество</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the priest ordered his son to throw a burning
                brand (from the mountain) to the sanctuary, they say it was a deity flying</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>185</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">arvæj <oRef>æxsīdav</oRef> k˳y ʽrxawdaid wæd
              zæxxyl nal sæmbældaid</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если бы с неба упала горящая головня, она не
                достигла бы земли</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if a burning brand had fallen from the sky, it
                would not have reached the earth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 101</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsævy mæsg˳yty særtæ arty pillonæj syrx
              adardtoj æmæ talynǵy sūʒgæ <oRef>xsīdavtaw</oRef> zyndysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ночью верхушки башен заалели ярким пламенем и в
                темноте казались горящими головнями</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at night, the tops of the towers turned red
                with a bright flame and seemed like burning smuts in the darkness </q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fydy ūs sīʒæræn jæ kommæ — komʒag, jæ cæstmæ
              — <oRef>xsīdav</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мачеха (подносила) сироте ко рту кусок, к глазу
                — горящую головню (кусок хлеба сопровождался бранью, был горек для сироты)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the stepmother (brought) a piece to the
                orphanʼs mouth, a burning brand to the eye (a piece of bread was accompanied by
                scolding, it was bitter for the orphan)</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Totaj arti farsmæ <oRef>æxsedærfti</oRef>
              xæccæ arxajdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Тотай у костра возился с головешками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Totai was fiddling with firebrands at the fire
              </q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1956 VII 52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ lolæbæl <oRef>æxsedarfæj</oRef> zing
              bajtawyænæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свою курительную трубку он зажжет от
                головешки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he will light his smoking pipe from a
                firebrand</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Следует делить <c>xsed-</c><c>arf</c>. Первая часть идентична с
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>xšaeta-</w>
            <gloss><q>сияющий</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">огненный</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xsīd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xsīd</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xsed</w>
            <gloss><q>заря</q></gloss></ref> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">алая</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">огненная</q>). Вторая часть, <c>-arf</c>, безупречно
          отвечает <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>arbha-</w>
            <gloss><q>маленький</q></gloss></mentioned> и, возможно, имеет деминутивное значение;
            ср.<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>головешка</w></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Should be segmented as <c>xsed-</c><c>arf</c>. The first part is
          identical to <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>xšaeta-</w>
            <gloss><q>shining</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">fiery</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xsīd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xsīd</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xsed</w>
            <gloss><q>dawn</q></gloss></ref> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the scarlet one</q>,
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the fiery one</q>). The second part, <c>-arf</c>,
          corresponds perfectly to<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>arbha-</w>
            <gloss><q>small</q></gloss></mentioned> and possibly has a diminutive meaning; cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>головешка</w></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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