<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ḱyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3834e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ḱyn</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3834e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kin</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3834e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>волчок</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>spinning top</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3834e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3834e84">
                        <quote>læppūtæ awwon ran ḱyntæj qazydysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ребята в тенистом месте играли в волчки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>children were spinning tops in a shady place</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazaq"/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3834e103" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>adæm usturæj minkʼiæj kintaw zildæncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>народ, большие и малые, кружились, как волчки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>people, both adults and children, were spinning like tops</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            91</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3834e125" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>omi ba ew læqwæn Bestawi bærzondæj ǧazta, mænæ biccew kinæj kud ǧaza
                            otæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>там один юноша играл горой Бештау, вот как ребенок играет волчком</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there was one young man who played with the Beshtau mountain, like a
                                child who is spinning a top</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>8%l11%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3834e147" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mænæn ba ærtæ kini</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мне — три волчка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>for me — three spinning tops</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3834e205" xml:id="mentioned_d3834e172" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
                        <w>ḱəm, ḱən</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3834e210" xml:id="mentioned_d3834e177" xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
                        <w>kjəm</w>
                        <gloss><q>волчок</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же, вероятно, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3834e218" xml:id="mentioned_d3834e185" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>gilæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>кубарь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3834e193" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>волчок</q></gloss></mentioned>. Последняя форма могла бы навести
                    на сближение с др.инд. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kīla-</hi> ‘заостренный кусок дерева’, ‘клин’, считая
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kin</hi> перебоем из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kil</hi>, а адыгейские формы усвоенными из осетинского.
                    Однако перебой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">l</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">n</hi> трудно оправдать в данном случае для осетинского,
                    тогда как в ингушском перебой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">n</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">l</hi> отмечается и в других случаях (ос.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīn"/> — инг. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xilæ</hi>). Поэтому правильнее
                    считать осетинские формы заимствованными из адыгейского, а др.инд. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kīla-</hi>
                    оставить в стороне.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3834e172" xml:id="mentioned_d3834e205" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
                        <w>ḱəm, ḱən</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3834e177" xml:id="mentioned_d3834e210" xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
                        <w>kjəm</w>
                        <gloss><q>spinning top</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is probably also related
                    to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3834e185" xml:id="mentioned_d3834e218" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>gilæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>spinning top</q></gloss></mentioned>. The latter form might
                    indicate the closeness to Old Indic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kīla-</hi> ‘pointed piece of wood’, ‘wedge’,
                    considering <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kin</hi> to be from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kil</hi>, and Adyghe forms to be acquired from
                    Ossetic. However, the change <hi rendition="#rend_italic">l</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">n</hi> is difficult to justify in this case
                    for Ossetic, while in Ingush the changee <hi rendition="#rend_italic">n</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">l</hi> is attested in other
                    cases as well (Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīn"/> — Ingush <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xilæ</hi>).
                    Therefore it is more correct to consider Ossetic forms to be borrowed from
                    Adyghe, and to leave Old Indic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kīla-</hi> aside.</etym>
                <note type="internal">ооо здесь в примерах аблативное сочинение хехехех</note>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>