<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qæd_1</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_qæd_1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete" n="1">
        <form xml:id="form_d4030e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qæd</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d4030e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ǧædæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e72" n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e73">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>дерево (как материал)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>wood</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e82">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ствол</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>trunk</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e91">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>стебель</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>stem</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e100">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>древко</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>shaft</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e109">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>деревянная часть орудий</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>wooden part of the instruments</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævæg"><w>cævæg-qæd</w>
              <q>древко косы</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færæt"><w>færæt-qæd</w>
              <q>топорище</q></ref> и т. п.)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævæg"><w>cævæg-qæd</w>
              <q>the shaft of the scythe</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færæt"><w>færæt-qæd</w>
              <q>ax handle</q></ref> and so on)</note>
        </sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e144" n="2">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>бревно</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>beam</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e154" n="3">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>лес</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>forest</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. В сложных словах иронский сохраняет иногда начальный
            <c>ǧ</c>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zalǧæd"><w>zal-ǧæd</w>
            <q>азалия</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyrǧæd"><w>ḱyr-ǧæd</w> (инверсия,
              вместо<w>ǧæd-ḱyr</w>)<q>деревянный короб</q></ref>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūsqæd"><w>sūsqæd</w>
            <q>липа</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fatqæd"><w>fatqæd</w>
            <q>граб</q></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. In complex words, Iron sometimes retains the initial
            <c>ǧ</c>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zalǧæd"><w>zal-ǧæd</w>
            <q>azalea</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyrǧæd"><w>ḱyr-ǧæd</w> (inversion,
            instead of <w>ǧæd-ḱyr</w>) <q>wooden box</q></ref>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūsqæd"><w>sūsqæd</w>
            <q>linden tree</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fatqæd"><w>fatqæd</w>
            <q>hornbeam</q></ref></note>
        <re xml:id="re_d4030e217">
          <form xml:id="form_d4030e219" type="lemma"><orth>qædærmæg</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e222">
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лесоматериалы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">timber</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4030e235">
          <form xml:id="form_d4030e237" type="lemma"><orth>qædysyst</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e240">
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">клоп</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bedbug</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">древесная
              вошь</q>)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">wood
              louse</q>)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4030e264">
          <form xml:id="form_d4030e266" type="lemma"><orth>qædʒaw</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e269">
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дровосек</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woodcutter</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4030e282">
          <form xml:id="form_d4030e284" type="lemma"><orth>qæddag</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e287">
            <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e288">
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лесной</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">forest (adj)</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e299">
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дикий</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wild</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4030e313">
          <form xml:id="form_d4030e315" type="lemma"><orth>qædyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e318">
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">деревянный</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wooden</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4030e331">
          <form xml:id="form_d4030e333" type="lemma"><orth> qædræbyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4030e335" type="variant"><orth>qædgæron</orth></form></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e338">
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">опушка леса</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the edge of the forest</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4030e351">
          <form xml:id="form_d4030e353" type="lemma"><orth>qædæg</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e356">
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">одеревенелый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stiff</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4030e369">
          <form xml:id="form_d4030e371" type="lemma"><orth>qædḱʼūl</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e374">
            <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e375">
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">деревянная постройка</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wooden building</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e386">
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>сруб</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>log cabin</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4030e397">
          <form xml:id="form_d4030e399" type="lemma"><orth>qædxoj</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e402">
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дятел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woodpecker</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4030e415">
          <form xml:id="form_d4030e417" type="lemma"><orth>qædgæs</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e420">
            <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e421">
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лесной сторож</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">forest watchman</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense xml:id="sense_d4030e432">
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>лесник</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>forester</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4030e444" n="1">
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e446">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="1">qarmanqædæj dæ ginon</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из дерева <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qarman">qarman</ref> (вяза) сделан твой (плуга) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ginon">ginon</ref></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your (plow) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ginon">ginon</ref> is made of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qarman">qarman</ref> (elm) wood</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека._Ир._фийау"/>
              <biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e480">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dy næ zonys særæj mæn k˳yd warzta mæ mad, ūj
              mæ avdænqædyl æxsæv bonmæ k˳yd tad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты, должно быть, не знаешь, как любила меня моя
                мать, как она ночи напролет таяла на перекладине моей колыбели</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you probably do not know how much my mother
                loved me, how she melted all night long on the crossbar of my cradle</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e503" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældari lævaræj æxsi ǧædæ dær xwarz</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от алдара хорошо (получить) в подарок даже
                кнутовище</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from aldar it is good (to get) even a whip
                handle as a gift</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4030e530" n="2">
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e532">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæʒary dwarmæ… wydī qædtæ, æmæ udonyl
              yrbadt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у двери дома лежали бревна, и он присел на
                них</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there were logs at the door of the house, and
                he sat down on them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 254</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e555">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ fyd syl nykkaldta wælijæ qædtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отец навалил на них сверху бревна</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the father piled logs on top of them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e578">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næzy qædtæj xæʒar saræzta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из сосновых бревен построил дом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I built a house out of pine logs</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4030e597" n="3">
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e599">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tar qædæj næ zynync arf wyngæg kæmttæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">темный лес закрывает глубокие тесные ущелья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the dark forest hides deep narrow gorges</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e622">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tar qædmæ bacydtæ, pyxsy nyʒʒæǧæl dæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты забрел в темный лес, заблудился в чаще</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you wandered into a dark forest, got lost in
                the thicket</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e645">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">akæn æj axæm qædmæ, kædæm næ q˳ysa k˳yʒy
              ræjyn æmæ wasæǵy wasyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заведи ее в такой лес, куда не слышен лай
                собаки и пение петуха</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">take her to a forest where one cannot hear
                neither the barking of a dog, nor the singing of a rooster</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>116</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e668" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧædæmæ ku sqærttæncæ…, wædta (i suvælloni)
              bælasi buni niwwaǧtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда они достигли леса, они оставили ребенка
                под деревом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when they reached the forest, they left the
                child under a tree</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>1<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">6—7</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e697" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wælæ ǧædi astæw stur bælasæ…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон посреди леса большое дерево…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is a big tree in the middle of the
                forest…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>7<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1—2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e727" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oci ǧædæn ba adtæj duwwæ fælanki
              ǧæwajgæs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тот лес сторожили два барса</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">that forest was guarded by two leopards</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>7<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3—4</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e753" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ duwwej astæw tar ǧædæ festadæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">между ними двумя появился темный лес</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a dark forest appeared between the two of
                them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>18<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e782" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw ǧædi sturdær bælasæ ka widæ, oj cid sagi
              mardi xæccæ mæ usqi xaston</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я, бывало, нес на плече самое большое дерево,
                какое было в черном лесу, вместе с тушей оленя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I used to carry on my shoulder the biggest tree
                there was in the black forest, along with the carcass of a deer</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>26<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2—3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e811" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæwmæ ragi din tar saw ǧædi Æfsati lævar
              kænuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рано утром в темном черном лесу Афсати (бог
                зверей) сделает тебе подарок</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">early in the morning in the dark black
                forest,Afsati (the god of beasts) will make you a gift</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>215</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4030e837" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i zæǧændor xwænxtæ, ǧædtæ niccarawuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">эхо оглашает горы, леса</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">echoes resound the mountains, forests</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1060" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e866" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">gadā-</w></mentioned> ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1066" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e872" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>gaδā-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1071" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e877" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>gadā-</w>
            <gloss><q>дубина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1079" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e885" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ggadaa-</w> (<w>-ǧada-</w>) <gloss>id.</gloss>, <w>gahaa</w>
            <gloss><q>древко стрелы</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi>, BSOAS</ref>
                <biblScope>1958 XXI 528</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1105" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e911" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>gaδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1111" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e917" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>ɣada</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1116" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e922" xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4030e927" xml:lang="sog"><lang/></mentioned>?)</note>
            <w>ɣada</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">короткие бревна, служащие опорой для продольных
                балок моста</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">[<bibl><ref type="bibl"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Xромов</hi>.
                  Изв. Тадж. Акад. наук, Отд. общ. наук, № 3 (41),</ref>
                <biblScope>1965, стр. 45</biblScope></bibl>]</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1141" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e948" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>ɣ̌ūd</w>
            <gloss><q>рукоять</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из осетинского (аланского) усвоено в
          венгерский: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1149" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e956" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>gaz</w>
            <gloss><q>небольшой кустарниковый лес</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же некоторые
          кавказские факты: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1157" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e964" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
            <w>ghad</w>
            <gloss><q>стебель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1165" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e972" xml:lang="ady-x-shpsg"><lang/>
            <w>kuad</w></mentioned>, может быть <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1171" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e978" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>qda</w>
            <gloss><q>рама</q>, <q>вал ткацкого станка</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbysqæd" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>qæbys-qæd</w></ref>)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
                <biblScope>595</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1197" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1004" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>qada</w>
            <gloss><q>куст</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi>. ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 72</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>.— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KSz."/>
            <biblScope>I 117</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Генко</hi>. ЗКВ</ref>
            <biblScope>V 723</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The word traices back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e866" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1060" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">gadā-</w></mentioned> cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e872" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1066" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>gaδā-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e877" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1071" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>gadā-</w>
            <gloss><q>cudgel</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e885" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1079" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ggadaa-</w> (<w>-ǧada-</w>) <gloss>id.</gloss>, <w>gahaa</w>
            <gloss><q>arrow shaft</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi>, BSOAS</ref>
                <biblScope>1958 XXI 528</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e911" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1105" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>gaδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e917" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1111" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>ɣada</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e922" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1116" xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1121" xml:lang="sog"><lang/></mentioned>?)</note>
            <w>ɣada</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">short beams that serve as a support for the
                longitudinal beams of the bridge</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">[<bibl><author>Khromov</author>. <title>Proceedings of the Tajik
                  Academy of Sciences, Department of General Sciences, № 3 (41)</title>,
                  <biblScope>1965, p. 45</biblScope></bibl>]</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e948" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1141" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>ɣ̌ūd</w>
            <gloss><q>handle</q></gloss></mentioned>. — The word was borrowed into Hungarian from
          Ossetic: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e956" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1149" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>gaz</w>
            <gloss><q>small shrub forest</q></gloss></mentioned>. Here are some Caucasian facts:
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e964" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1157" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
            <w>ghad</w>
            <gloss><q>stem</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e972" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1165" xml:lang="ady-x-shpsg"><lang/>
            <w>kuad</w></mentioned>, probably <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e978" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1171" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>qda</w>
            <gloss><q>frame</q>, <q>loom shaft</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbysqæd" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>qæbys-qæd</w></ref>)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
                <biblScope>595</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4030e1004" xml:id="mentioned_d4030e1197" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>qada</w>
            <gloss><q>bush</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 72</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KSz."/>
            <biblScope>I 117</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Genko</hi>. ZKV</ref>
            <biblScope>V 723</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>