<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ast</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ast" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T224452+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2940e66" type="lemma"><orth>ast</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2940e69">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>восемь</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>eight</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2940e79">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2940e81">
                        <quote><oRef>ast</oRef> azy dæ fosmæ kastæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>восемь лет я смотрел за твоим стадом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>for eight years
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T223714+0300" comment="I&apos;ve been watching?"?>I
                                watched<?oxy_comment_end ?> your flock</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2940e100" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T223958+0300" comment="NB: интересное выражение, встречается и в текстах"?><oRef>æstæmæj-astmæ</oRef><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                            fæxxattæncæ ma neci irdtoncæ; Soslan ba ma æ <oRef>wælastæn</oRef> xætun
                            raidædta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>до восьми (дней) рыскали (на охоте), но ничего не находили; Сослан же
                                стал рыскать сверх восьми (дней)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they prowled (while hunting) up to eight (days), but Soslan began
                                prowling for more than eight (days)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>II 18</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вместе с другими числительными относится к исконному иранскому
                    фонду: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e226" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e125" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>ašt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e231" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e130" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>waṣ̌t</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e236" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e135" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>at</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e241" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e140" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>at</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e246" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e145" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>hašt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e252" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e151" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>hašt</w>, <w>ašt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e257" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e156" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                        <w>ašt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e262" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e161" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ašt</w>  (<w>ʼšt</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e267" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e166" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>haṣṭa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e272" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e171" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>ašta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e277" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e176" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>aṣṭā̌-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e283" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e182" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ὀκτώ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e288" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e187" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>octo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e293" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e192" xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
                        <w>okt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e298" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e197" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>acht</w></mentioned> и пр. Есть основания думать, что число <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">восемь</q></gloss> лежало в осетинском в
                    основе счета наряду с десяткой; см. об этом под словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farast"><w>farast</w>
                        <gloss><q>девять</q></gloss></ref>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæm"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstdæs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstaj"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
                        <biblScope>II 50, III 153</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>21, 158</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Together with other numerals, it is associated with the original
                    Iranian inventory: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e125" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e226" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>ašt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e130" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e231" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>waṣ̌t</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e135" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e236" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>at</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e140" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e241" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>at</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e145" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e246" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>hašt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e151" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e252" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>hašt</w>, <w>ašt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e156" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e257" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                        <w>ašt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e161" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e262" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ašt</w>  (<w>ʼšt</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e166" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e267" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>haṣṭa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e171" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e272" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>ašta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e176" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e277" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>aṣṭā̌-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e182" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e283" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ὀκτώ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e187" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e288" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>octo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e192" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e293" xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
                        <w>okt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2940e197" xml:id="mentioned_d2940e298" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>acht</w></mentioned> etc. There is reason to believe that the number
                    eight was used in Ossetic as the counting basis along with ten; on this see the
                    word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farast"><w>farast</w>
                        <gloss><q>nine</q></gloss></ref>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæm"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstdæs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstaj"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
                        <biblScope>II 50, III 153</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>21, 158</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
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