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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zæryn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zæryn" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1371e66" type="lemma"><orth>zæryn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>zærst</orth></form></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1371e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сыпать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pour (a dry substance)</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>посыпать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>sprinkle</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (например, соль, перец на пищу)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (for example, salt, pepper on food)</note>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rægænun"/> id</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rægænun"/>
          id</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fīzonægyl cæxx <oRef>ajzær</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">посыпь шашлык солью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sprinkle the shish kebab with salt</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæstag xatt syl cæxx
              <oRef>æryzærstoj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">последний раз посыпали их (головки свежего
                сыра) солью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the last time they sprinkled them (blocks of
                fresh cheese) with salt</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><bibl xml:lang="ru"><title>Amondǵyn
                  dug</title>. <pubPlace>Сталинир</pubPlace>, <date>1950</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                  46</biblScope></bibl><bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Amondǵyn dug</title>.
                  <pubPlace>Stalinir</pubPlace>, <date>1950</date>, <biblScope>p.
                46</biblScope></bibl></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæmæj qæwy kæj nīkæj bajjæftoj, ūj syn sæ
              mastyl cæxx <oRef>zærsta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">то, что они не застали никого из людей в ауле,
                посыпало солью (усугубляло) их гнев</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fact that they did not find any of the
                people in the village sprinkled salt on (aggravated) their anger</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1971 V 48</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Murat... jæ kʼaxyl syǵyt
              <oRef>zærsta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Мурат сыпал на (рану) ноги землю</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Murat sprinkled earth on the leg (wound)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 X 70</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>bajzærsta</oRef> kæsærgæron
              fænyk</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">насыпал у порога золы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he poured ash near the doorstep</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 248</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæj yskast æmæ dyʒy rūxs
                <oRef>bajzærsta</oRef> ræǧtyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">месяц взошел и усыпал бледным светом хребты</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the moon rose and strewed the ridges with a
                pale light</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>156</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">В сочетании с превербами имеем <oRef>ba-j-zæryn</oRef>,
            <oRef>a-j-zæryn</oRef>, <oRef>ær-y-zæryn</oRef>. Эти формы позволяют с уверенностью
          восстановить <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><lang/>
            <w>i-zær-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">wi-zar-</w></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræzyn"><w>ræzyn</w>
            <gloss><q>расти</q></gloss></ref> рядом c <w>ba-j-ræzyn,</w>
          <w>a-j-ræzyn</w>, <w>s-y-razyn</w> при д. <w>i-ræzun</w>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">wi-raz-</w></mentioned>. В пользу восстановления <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>i-zær-</w></mentioned> говорит и ударение. Оно, по законам осетинской акцентуации,
          должно было бы падать на второй слог от начала (<oRef>zærýn</oRef>). Ср., например, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cærýn</w>
            <gloss><q>жить</q></gloss></ref>. В действительности падает на первый —
            <oRef>zǽryn</oRef>, потому что он — исторически второй (<oRef>i-zǽ-ryn</oRef>): ср.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræzyn"><w>rǽzyn</w></ref> из <w>i-rǽzyn</w>
          <gloss><q>расти</q></gloss>. Cp.: <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <biblScope>1955, стр. 56 sq.</biblScope></bibl> — Восстанавливаемое <w type="rec">wi-zær-</w> мы относим к скифо-балтийским изоглоссам. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>žerti</w>
            <gloss><q>streuen</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>schütten</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
                <biblScope>II 1302</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Индоевропейская база
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ǵher-</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>441</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">In combination with preverbs we have <oRef>ba-j-zæryn</oRef>,
            <oRef>a-j-zæryn</oRef>, <oRef>ær-y-zæryn</oRef>. These forms allow to confidently
          reconstruct <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><lang/>
            <w>i-zær-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">wi-zar-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræzyn"><w>ræzyn</w>
            <gloss><q>grow</q></gloss></ref> next to <w>ba-j-ræzyn,</w>
          <w>a-j-ræzyn</w>, <w>s-y-razyn</w> and Digor <w>i-ræzun</w>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">wi-raz-</w></mentioned>. The accent also speaks in favour of the
          reconstruction of <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>i-zær-</w></mentioned>. According to the
          laws of Ossetic accentuation, it should fall on the second syllable from the beginning
            (<oRef>zærýn</oRef>). Cf., for example, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cærýn</w>
            <gloss><q>live</q></gloss></ref>. In reality it falls on the first syllable –
            <oRef>zǽryn</oRef>, because it is historically second one (<oRef>i-zǽ-ryn</oRef>): cf.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræzyn"><w>rǽzyn</w></ref> from <w>i-rǽzyn</w>
          <gloss><q>grow</q></gloss>. Cf.: <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <biblScope>1955, p. 56 sq.</biblScope></bibl> — The reconstructed <w type="rec">wi-zær-</w> we refer to the Scythian-Baltic isoglosses. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>žerti</w>
            <gloss><q>streuen</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>schütten</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
                <biblScope>II 1302</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The Indo-European base is
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ǵher-</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>441</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
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