<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæzæg_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_wæzæg_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2625e66" type="lemma"><orth>wæzæg</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2625e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>родной дом</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>native home</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>очаг</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hearth</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; близки по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_artʒæst"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼona"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; similar in meaning are <ref type="xr" target="#entry_artʒæst"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼona"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">acū Narty <oRef>wæzægmæ</oRef>... sæ
                <oRef>wæzægyl</oRef> ḱī næ rajg˳yra, ūj sæxicæj næ xonync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">иди к очагу Нартов, кто не родился у их очага,
                того они не считают своим</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">go to the Narts' hearth, everybody who was born
                near their hearth is considered to be one of them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Safiræt baddīs j æ dywwæ qæbūly nomyl Baʒejy
                <oRef>wæzægyl</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Сафират ради своих двух детей осталась сидеть у
                очага (своего покойного мужа) Бадзе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Safiræt for her two children's sake remained
                seated by (her dead husband's) hearth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1978</date>
              <biblScope>VIII 50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ fydælty <oRef>wæzæg</oRef>, dæw alkæm
              fæmysyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">очаг моих предков, везде я тоскую по тебе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the hearth of my ancestors, I miss you
                everywhere</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Уац."/>
              <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ syvællættæ <oRef>xūrwæzægyl</oRef>
              bazzajʒysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наши дети останутся на очаге под солнцем
                (солнце одно будет их согревать)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our children will remain at the sun's hearth
                (only sun will warm them up)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1976</date>
              <biblScope>VII 95</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef>wæzæǵy</oRef> kʼ æjyl sīʒæræj
              bazzad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он остался сиротой на камне своего очага</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he became an orphan on the stone of his
                hearth</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ fæstæ mæ <oRef>wæzægyl</oRef> byndar nal
              bazzajʒæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">после меня на моем очаге (в моем доме) не
                останется наследника</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">after me at my hearth (in my house) there won't
                be any heir</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1959</date>
              <biblScope>I 47</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mænæ jæ <oRef>wæzæg</oRef>; ardæm ærcydīs
              ḱynʒy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вот ее очаг; сюда она пришла невестой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is her hearth; she came here as a
                bride</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1961</date>
              <biblScope>IV 40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">су adǵyn dæ fydy <oRef>wæzæg</oRef>, fydy
              artʒæst!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как мил ты, отцовский дом, отцовский очаг!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how dear are you, paternal house, paternal
                hearth!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1975</date>
              <biblScope>II 39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæj adǵyn ū lægæn jæ rajg˳yræn
                <oRef>wæzæg</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как мил человеку его родной очаг!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how dear is to a human his native hearth!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1975</date>
              <biblScope>III 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">В народноэтимологическом осмыслении отождествляется с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzæg_1"/> в значении <gloss><q>бугор</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>холм</q></gloss>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">бугор</q></gloss> →
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сакля на бугре</q></gloss> → <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">родная сакля</q></gloss>. Такое понимание можно было бы
          даже поддержать некоторыми семантическими параллелями из других языков — например
            <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qabaq</w>
            <gloss><q>горка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>холмик</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>аул</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>поселение</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>215</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
            <biblScope>155</biblScope></bibl>) или <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>oba</w>
            <gloss><q>курган</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>холм</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>юрта</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>хижина</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>I 1157</biblScope></bibl>). И все же представляется более вероятным, что в
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzæg_2"/> мы имеем адаптацию <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>oǯak</w>, <w>očak</w>, <w>ožak</w>, <w>ozak</w>
            <gloss><q>очаг</q></gloss> (производное от <w>ot</w>
            <gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss>)</mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>I 1134</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>356</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
            <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Севортин</author>. <title>Этим. сл.
              тюрк. языков</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1974</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              422—423</biblScope></bibl>). Осетинская форма особенно близка к <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>ozak</w></mentioned>. Из тюркского идут также <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>ūčāk</w></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Sättler</author>. <title>Deutsch-persisches
              Konversationswörterbuch</title>. <pubPlace>Wien u. Leipzig</pubPlace>, <biblScope>стр.
              86</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
            <w>odžak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>очаг</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>oǯaxi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>oǯax</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady-x-abadz"><lang/>
            <w>vožek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady-x-shpsg"><lang/>
            <w>vožake</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>učaq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>užaγ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
            <w>užaγ</w>
            <gloss><q>родной дом</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>очаг</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">In folk-etymological conceptualization it is identified with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzæg_1"/> in the meaning <gloss><q>hillock</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>hill</q></gloss>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">hillock</q></gloss> → <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">hut on the
            hillock</q></gloss> → <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">native hut</q></gloss>.
          This understanding may be even supported by some semantic parallels from the other
          languages — for example, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qabaq</w>
            <gloss><q>hill</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hillock</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>aul</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>settlement</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>215</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
            <biblScope>155</biblScope></bibl>) or <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>oba</w>
            <gloss><q>mound</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hill</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>yurt</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>hut</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>I 1157</biblScope></bibl>). However, it seems to be more likely that in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæzæg_2"/> there is an adaptation of <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>oǯak</w>, <w>očak</w>, <w>ožak</w>, <w>ozak</w>
            <gloss><q>hearth</q></gloss> (derived from <w>ot</w>
            <gloss><q>fire</q></gloss>)</mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>I 1134</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>356</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
            <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Sevortin</author>. <title>Ètim. sl.
              tjurk. jazykov</title> [<title>The etymological dictionary of Turkic
            languages</title>]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1974</date>, <biblScope>p.
              422—423</biblScope></bibl>). The Ossetic form is especially close to <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>ozak</w></mentioned>. From Turkic are also <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>ūčāk</w></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Sättler</author>. <title>Deutsch-persisches
              Konversationswörterbuch</title>. <pubPlace>Wien u. Leipzig</pubPlace>, <biblScope>p.
              86</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
            <w>odžak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>očag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>oǯaxi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>oǯax</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady-x-abadz"><lang/>
            <w>vožek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady-x-shpsg"><lang/>
            <w>vožake</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>učaq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
            <w>užaγ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
            <w>užaγ</w>
            <gloss><q>native home</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hearth</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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