<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">lenk</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>. L–R. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1973</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">41</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_lenk" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3173e68" type="lemma"><orth>lenk</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3173e71"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>плавание</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>swimming</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d3173e81">
          <form xml:id="form_d3173e83" type="lemma"><orth>lenk kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3173e86"><sense xml:id="sense_d3173e87"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">плыть</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">swim</q>
              </tr></sense><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T162222+0300" comment="найти способ спрятать sense без перевода"?><sense xml:id="sense_d3173e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>плавать</q>
              </abv:tr></sense><?oxy_comment_end ?></sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в дигорском в этом значении обычно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nakæ"/>, но встречается и <oRef/>.</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nakæ"/> is
          normally used in this meaning, but <oRef/> is also attested</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3173e122">
          <example xml:id="example_d3173e124">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg bawad denǵyzmæ æmæ <oRef>alenk
                kodta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка побежала к морю и поплыла</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl ran to the sea and swam</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>17</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3173e148">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xarʒin lenk kænyn zydta… kæsaǵy <oRef>lenk
                akodta</oRef> fallag farsmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хардзин умел плавать… как рыба поплыл он на ту
                сторону (реки)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Khardzin could swim… as a fish he swam to the
                other side (of the river)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 III 30</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3173e173">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ralenk kodta</oRef> kæsag, færsy
              jæ…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">приплыла к нему рыбка, спрашивает…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fish swam (to him), asks him…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Puškin._Arhau"/>
              <biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3173e197">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū wasæn sīsta, nywwasyd, æmæ jæm īw styr
              kæf <oRef>ærbalenk kodta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша достал свирель, заиграл, и к нему
                приплыла одна большая рыба</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boy took out a reed-pipe, started playing,
                and one large fish swam to him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 154</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3173e221">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yʒæn jæ syʒy don k˳y bacæwy, wæd bazony
                <oRef>lenk kænyn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда собаке в зад проникает вода, тогда она
                научается плавать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when water comes into a dog’s bottom, then it
                learns to swim</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 213</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3173e246">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūcy saxat Azawy særy fonʒyssæʒ q˳ydyjy
                <oRef>alenḱytæ kodtoj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в тот час в голове Азау пронеслась („проплыла")
                сотня мыслей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in that hour a hundred thoughts passed („swam")
                through Azaw’s head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3173e270" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæjæ <oRef>lenk kænuj</oRef>
              wælxwænxtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">месяц плывет над горами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the moon floats (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">swims</q>) above the mountains</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e408" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e304" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>rangh-</w>
            <gloss><q>бежать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e416" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e312" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>langh-</w>
            <gloss><q>прыгать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e422" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e318" xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
            <w>läng</w>
            <gloss><q>шаг</q></gloss></mentioned>, вопреки Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллеру</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 83</biblScope></bibl>), фонетически крайне сомнительна; арийское <c>a</c>
          никогда не дает в осетинском <c>e</c>. Возможно, что <oRef/> — слово
          мимео-изобразительного характера, как
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161020+0300" comment="нет в словаре!"?><w>senk</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161042+0300" comment="нет в словаре!"?><w>sylynk</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161111+0300" comment="тоже нет"?><w>cʼyllyng</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          и др. (<bibl><title>Тр. Инст. языкозн.</title>
            <biblScope>1956 VI 409—427</biblScope></bibl>). Не исключено также, что в <oRef/>
          скрывается субстратное, кавказское слово со значением <gloss><q>вода</q></gloss>; ср.
              <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3173e366"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e471" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e367" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
              <w>lʼin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e476" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e372" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
              <w>lʼen</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e481" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e377" xml:lang="bph" extralang="gdo"><lang/>
              <w>lʼeni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e486" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e382" xml:lang="akv"><lang/>
              <w>lʼen</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e491" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e387" xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
              <w>lʼan</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e499" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e395" xml:lang="aqc"><phr>lʼan as</phr>
            <gloss><q>плавать</q> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">делать
            воду</q>)</gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e304" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e408" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>rangh-</w>
            <gloss><q>run</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e312" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e416" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>langh-</w>
            <gloss><q>jump</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e318" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e422" xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
            <w>läng</w>
            <gloss><q>a step</q></gloss></mentioned>, pace Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 83</biblScope></bibl>), is phonetically extremely dubious; Aryan <c>a</c>
          never corresponds to Ossetic <c>e</c>. It is possible that <oRef/> is an onomatopoeic
          word, like
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161020+0300" comment="нет в словаре!"?><w>senk</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161042+0300" comment="нет в словаре!"?><w>sylynk</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161111+0300" comment="тоже нет"?><w>cʼyllyng</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          etc. (<bibl><title>Trudy Instituta jazykoznanija</title>
            <biblScope>1956 VI 409—427</biblScope></bibl>). Another possibility is that <oRef/>
          continues a Caucasian substratum term meaning <gloss><q>water</q></gloss>; cf.
              <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3173e470"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e367" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e471" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
              <w>lʼin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e372" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e476" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
              <w>lʼen</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e377" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e481" xml:lang="bph" extralang="gdo"><lang/>
              <w>lʼeni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e382" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e486" xml:lang="akv"><lang/>
              <w>lʼen</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e387" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e491" xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
              <w>lʼan</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>water</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e395" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e499" xml:lang="aqc"><phr>lʼan as</phr>
            <gloss><q>swim</q> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">do
          water</q>)</gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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