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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dombaj</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_dombaj" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d368e66" type="lemma"><orth>dombaj</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d368e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>зубр</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>bison</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d368e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>лев</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>lion</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">в новейшем употреблении
                        также</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">in newest use
                    also</note></sense>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d368e93"><sense xml:id="sense_d368e94"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мощный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>powerful</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d368e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сильный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>strong</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">как прилагательное
                        —</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">as an adjective —</note></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d368e117">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d368e119" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>dombaji siwtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>рога зубра</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>bison horn</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Tujǧ."/><biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d368e141" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>sag æma ʒæbodur, ǧolon tuska ma dombaj… kodtoncæ ewmæ
                            coppaj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>олень и горный тур, пестрый кабан и зубр вели вместе хоровод
                                <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">цоппай</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>deer and mountain tour, wild boar and bison led a round dance of
                                <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">coppaj</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Saxi_ræs."/><biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d368e163">
                        <quote>Tuǧan jæ mady cur dombajy qævdyny læwd yskodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Туган стал возле матери, как львенок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Tugan stood near his mother, like a lion cub</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d368e182">
                        <quote>jæ dombaj æng˳ylʒtæ wadynʒy amonæntyl zyrzyr kodtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>его сильные пальцы дрожали на отверстиях свирели</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>his strong fingers trembled on the pipe holes</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Общекавказское слово: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e258" xml:id="mentioned_d368e205" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>dommaj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e263" xml:id="mentioned_d368e210" xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
                        <w>dommaj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e268" xml:id="mentioned_d368e215" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>dombej</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e273" xml:id="mentioned_d368e220" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
                        <w>a-dompʼèj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e278" xml:id="mentioned_d368e225" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>dombäj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e284" xml:id="mentioned_d368e231" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>dombai</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/></bibl></note>
                        <gloss><q>зубр</q></gloss></mentioned>. Кавказ, наряду с Беловежской пущей,
                    был местом, где до недавнего времени водились зубры (всего дольше в заповеднике
                    Клухорского района). Отсюда понятно существование общего названия для этого
                    животного у ряда кавказских народов. Перенос значения на ‘льва’ сделан по
                    признаку физической силы и объясняется слабым знакомством осетин со львом. В
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e295" xml:id="mentioned_d368e242" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>dombäj</w></mentioned> применяется в настоящее время к быку крупного и
                    мощного сложения.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 13</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>32, 84, 297</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A common Caucasian word: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e205" xml:id="mentioned_d368e258" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>dommaj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e210" xml:id="mentioned_d368e263" xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
                        <w>dommaj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e215" xml:id="mentioned_d368e268" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>dombej</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e220" xml:id="mentioned_d368e273" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
                        <w>a-dompʼèj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e225" xml:id="mentioned_d368e278" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>dombäj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e231" xml:id="mentioned_d368e284" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>dombai</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/></bibl></note>
                        <gloss><q>зубр</q></gloss></mentioned>. The Caucasus, along with
                    Belovezhskaya Pushcha, was a place where bisons were found until recently (the
                    longest in the Klukhorsky region nature reserve). Hence the existence of a
                    common name for this animal among a number of Caucasian peoples is clear. The
                    transfer of the meaning to ‘lion’ is made on the basis of physical strength and
                    is explained by the poor acquaintance of the Ossetic people with the lion. In
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d368e242" xml:id="mentioned_d368e295" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>dombäj</w></mentioned> is used as a name of an ox of big and mighty
                            constitution.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 13</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>32, 84, 297</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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