<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳yjyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_x0yjyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1529e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>x˳yjyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>x˳yd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xujun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xud</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1529e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>шить</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>sew</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>x˳yjændag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дратва</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">shoe-thread</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>x˳yjændon</orth></form>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, вероятно,</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, probably,</note>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пролив</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">strait</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">связующая
                  (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yjæn</w></mentioned>) вода (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_don_1"/>)</q></gloss>; в нартовском эпосе <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>X˳yjændon-ældar</w>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Владыка пролива</q></gloss></mentioned>
            относится, видимо, к боспорскому царю, господствовавшему над Керченским проливом
                (<bibl><author>Абаев</author>. <title>Сармато-боспорские отношения в отражении
                нартовских сказаний</title>. Сов. археол. <date>1958</date>
              <biblScope>XXVIII 54—61</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">binding
                  (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yjæn</w></mentioned>) water (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_don_1"/>)</q></gloss>; in the Nart epic <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>X˳yjændon-ældar</w>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the Lord of the
              strait</q></gloss></mentioned> refers, apparently, to the Bosporan king, who dominated
            the Kerch Strait (<bibl><author>Abaev</author>. <title>Sarmato-bosporskie otnošenija v
                otraženii nartovskix skazanij</title>. Sov. arxeol. <date>1958</date>
              <biblScope>XXVIII 54—61</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>x˳yjæg</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xujæg</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">швец</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sewer</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>швея</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>needlewoman</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>портниха</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>dressmaker</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>портной</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>tailor</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aj ta kæjdær lægæn ʒawma lystæg
                <oRef>x˳ydta</oRef>, stavd ta jæxī lægæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">а эта (женщина) чужому мужу шила мелким швом, а
                своему мужу — крупным</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and this (woman) sewed for a strange husband
                with a small seam, and for her husband with a large</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw aršīn mæm q˳ymac k˳y radtaj, wæd ʒy dæs
              lægæn xædættæ <oRef>bax˳iʒynæn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если ты дашь мне один аршин ткани, я сошью из
                нее рубашки для десяти мужчин</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you give me one yard of fabric, I will make
                shirts for ten men</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs jæ īw kʼuxæj kærdgæ kodta, īnnæmæj
              x˳yjgæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина одной рукой кроила, другой шила</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woman cut with one hand, sewed with the
                other</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 93</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gazakkæn cydær x˳yinægtæ wyd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">для Газакка надо было что-то пошить</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it was necessary to sew something for
                Gazakk</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>150</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūry tyntæj dyn xædon Xurzærīny ḱyzg
                <oRef>ax˳ydta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из солнечных лучей дочь Солнца сшила тебе
                рубашку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the rays of the sun, the daughter of the
                Sun sewed you a shirt</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼaba <oRef>x˳yd</oRef> k˳y fæcīs...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда платье было сшито...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the dress was made...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 III 59</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Soslan ḱyzǵytæm fæxasta jæ kærcag
                <oRef>x˳yjynmæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Сослан отнес к девушкам свой материал на шубу
                для шитья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Soslan took his material to the girls for a fur
                coat for sewing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Satana <oRef>bax˳ydta</oRef> ærtykʼaxyg
              xælaf</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Шатана сшила штаны в три штанины
                    (<gloss><q>трехногие</q></gloss>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Shatana sewed pants with three legs
                    (<gloss><q>three-legged</q></gloss>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 76</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ rajg˳yræn, næ bastæ..., zærdæjy wælæ
                <oRef>x˳yd</oRef> k˳y dæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">родина, страна наша, ведь ты пришита к сердцу
                (неразрывно связана с сердцем)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">homeland, our country, because you are sewn to
                the heart (inextricably linked with the heart)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Темыр."/>
              <biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew osæmæ baqærtʒænæ..., zænxi skʼudtæ
                <oRef>xujuj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты доедешь до одной женщины, она зашивает
                трещины земли</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you will reach one woman, she sews up the
                cracks of the earth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">hūya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">sūyō</w>, <w type="rec">syūyo-</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>915 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. В западноиранских языках
          не отмечено (<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>dūxtan</w></mentioned> и пр. — к <lang>ос.</lang>
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdūzyn"/> и пр.). В восточноиранских находим, против
          ожидания, формы c начальным шипящим, как в славянском, а не <c>h-</c> (<c>x-</c>):
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
              <w>šwm-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
              <w>šiyak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
              <w>žiy-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
              <w>žūy-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>шить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Эти формы, подобно славянским, отражают базу
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">syu-</w></mentioned>, тогда как <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>xuj-</w> : <w>xud</w></mentioned> возводится к <w type="rec">su-</w>, как <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cud</w>
            <gloss><q>ход</q></gloss></mentioned> возводится к <w type="rec">čuta-</w>, а не <w type="rec">čyuta-</w>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>sivyati</w>
            <gloss><q>шьет</q></gloss>, <w>syuta-</w>
            <gloss><q>шитый</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<lang>oc.</lang>
              <oRef>xud</oRef>)</note>, <w>sevaka-</w>
            <gloss><q>швец</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>xujæg</w></mentioned>)</note>, <w>sevanī-</w>
            <gloss><q>шов</q>, <q>место соединения</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(ср. выше <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>xujæn</w> в <w>xujændon</w>
                <gloss><q>пролив</q></gloss></mentioned>?)</note>, <w>syūman-</w>
            <gloss><q>шов на черепе</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(ср. выше под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yd"/>
              <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳ydirtæst</w>
                <gloss><q>разошедшийся шов на черепе</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/>
                <biblScope>III 477</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Далее: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>šiti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>шить</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>siūti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>šũt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>siujan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>siuwan</w>
            <gloss><q>шить</q></gloss>, <w>siut</w>
            <gloss><q>шов</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>suo</w>, <w>suere</w>
            <gloss><q>шить</q></gloss>, <w>sūtum</w>
            <gloss><q>сшитое</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<lang>ос.</lang>
              <oRef>xud</oRef>)</note></mentioned>. — См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yd"/>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjændag"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope> II 58, 74</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>26, 38, 65</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>257</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">hūya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">sūyō</w>, <w type="rec">syūyo-</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>915 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is not attested in
          Western Iranian languages (<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>dūxtan</w></mentioned> etc. — to <lang>Ossetic</lang>
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdūzyn"/> etc.). In Eastern Iranian we find, contrary to
          expectation, forms with initial sibilant, as in Slavic, and not <c>h-</c> (<c>x-</c>):
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
              <w>šwm-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
              <w>šiyak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
              <w>žiy-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
              <w>žūy-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>sew</q></gloss></mentioned>. These forms, as Slavic ones, reflect the stem
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">syu-</w></mentioned>, whereas <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>xuj-</w> : <w>xud</w></mentioned> goes back to <w type="rec">su-</w>, as <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cud</w>
            <gloss><q>movement</q></gloss></mentioned> goes back to <w type="rec">čuta-</w>, and not
            <w type="rec">čyuta-</w>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>sivyati</w>
            <gloss><q>sews</q></gloss>, <w>syuta-</w>
            <gloss><q>sewn</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<lang>Ossetic</lang>
              <oRef>xud</oRef>)</note>, <w>sevaka-</w>
            <gloss><q>sewer</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>xujæg</w></mentioned>)</note>, <w>sevanī-</w>
            <gloss><q>stitch</q>, <q>junction</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(cf. above <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>xujæn</w> in <w>xujændon</w>
                <gloss><q>strait</q></gloss></mentioned>?)</note>, <w>syūman-</w>
            <gloss><q>skull sutures</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(cf. the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yd"/>
              <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳ydirtæst</w>
                <gloss><q>undone skull suture</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/>
                <biblScope>III 477</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Further: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>šiti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>šitʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>siūti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>šũt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>siujan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>siuwan</w>
            <gloss><q>sew</q></gloss>, <w>siut</w>
            <gloss><q>stitch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>suo</w>, <w>suere</w>
            <gloss><q>sew</q></gloss>, <w>sūtum</w>
            <gloss><q>sewn</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<lang>Ossetic</lang>
              <oRef>xud</oRef>)</note></mentioned>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjændag"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>.
              <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OE</ref>
            <biblScope> II 58, 74</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>26, 38, 65</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>257</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>