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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">car</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_car" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4340e66" type="lemma"><orth>car</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4340e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>потолок</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>ceiling</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4340e79">
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">слово могло означать также ‘пол’, ‘низ’, как
                        это видно в выражениях</note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">the word could also mean ‘floor’, ‘bottom’;
                        this can be noticed in the following expressions</note>
                    <re xml:id="re_d4340e87">
                        <form xml:id="form_d4340e89" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæj-ʒar</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d4340e92"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>устланный плитами</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>covered with flagstones</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d4340e103">
                        <form xml:id="form_d4340e105" type="lemma"><orth>næw-ʒar</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d4340e108"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>устланный дерном</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>covered with turf</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4340e120">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4340e122">
                        <quote>wazǵyty qæræj nynkʼ˳ystysty car æmæ kʼūltæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>от крика гостей сотряслись потолок и стены</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the ceiling and walls trembled because of guests' yell</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>139</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4340e141">
                        <quote>jæ stongæn bærgæ īs cary īw nærtony xos</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>для его (кота) голода есть, правда, на потолке чудесное средство</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there is, however, a wonderful remedy on the ceiling for its (cat's)
                                hunger</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4340e160">
                        <quote>Sataria… caryl festyn kodta stʼalytæ ʽmæ mæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Шатана вызвала (колдовством) на потолке звезды и луну</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Satan created (by witchcraft) stars and the moon on the ceiling</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            15</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4340e179" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>(Esen iwazguti) kʼæjʒar iwazægdonæmæ bakodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(Есен гостей) проводил в выложенную плитами кунацкую</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Esen guided guests to a flagged guest room</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            127</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4340e201">
                        <quote>caræftyd fædæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>надо мной стряслась беда (буквально „у меня сняли потолок“)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a trouble came over me (literally ‘my ceiling has been put down’)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4340e221">
                        <quote>mæ art wazal, mæ car æftud!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мой огонь остыл, мой потолок снят!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my fire has cooled down, my ceiling has been taken down!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">из женских причитаний; </note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">women deplorations; </note><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            165</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">По всей вероятности, субстратное кавказское слово, примыкающее к
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4340e284" xml:id="mentioned_d4340e247" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>čʼeri</w>
                        <gloss><q>потолок</q></gloss></mentioned>. Огласовка <hi rendition="#rend_italic">а</hi> в осетинском
                    является, возможно, „мегрелизмом“ (ср. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">I 323
                            сл.</biblScope></bibl>). В
                    соответствие смычно-гортанному в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4340e297" xml:id="mentioned_d4340e260" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>čʼeri</w></mentioned>, имеем в осетинском обычный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">с</hi>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxæra"/> ‘свекла’ из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4340e304" xml:id="mentioned_d4340e267" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>čʼarxali</w></mentioned> или в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cænd"/>
                    ‘куча камней’ из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4340e312" xml:id="mentioned_d4340e275" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
                        <w>*čʼvandi</w></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It is probably a substrate Caucasian word which relates to
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4340e247" xml:id="mentioned_d4340e284" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>čʼeri</w>
                        <gloss><q>ceiling</q></gloss></mentioned>. A vowel <hi rendition="#rend_italic">а</hi> in Ossetic word is
                    probably a "Megrelism" (cf.<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">I 323 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). A Georgian ejective consonant in
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4340e260" xml:id="mentioned_d4340e297" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>čʼeri</w></mentioned>corresponds to a usual <hi rendition="#rend_italic">с</hi> in Ossetic, like in
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxæra"/> ‘beet’ from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4340e267" xml:id="mentioned_d4340e304" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>čʼarxali</w></mentioned> or in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cænd"/> ‘a
                    pile of stones’ from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4340e275" xml:id="mentioned_d4340e312" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
                        <w>*čʼvandi</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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