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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bædæjnag</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_bædæjnag" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5353e66" type="lemma"><orth>bædæjnag</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5353e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d5353e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>бравый</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>brave</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5353e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>молодец</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">, обычно о мальчике, юноше;
                            редко о женщине (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/><biblScope>II 66</biblScope></bibl>), о ружье
                                    (<bibl><biblScope>%bДиг. сказ.
                            55%l28%l%b</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">, usually speaking of a boy, young man; rarely speaking of a woman
                                    (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                                    66</biblScope></bibl>), of a gun (<bibl><biblScope>%bДиг. сказ.
                                    55%l28%l%b</biblScope></bibl>)</note></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5353e103">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5353e105" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>(sindi) duwwæ bædæjnag lægi Dedenægi istelioncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(во время пляски <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">синд</hi>) два бравых мужа стали трясти Деденага</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(during <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">sind</hi> dancing) two brave men began to shake Dedenag</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            32</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5353e127" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>bædæjnag osæ in zærditæ rajvardta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>бравая женщина обнадежила его</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a brave woman reassured him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            66</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5353e149" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Gujman — bæzærxug, bædæjnag læqwæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Гуйман — коренастый, бравый юноша</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Gujman is a thickset brave young man</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1934 III—IV
                                83</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5353e171" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æma ibæl iswaʒuj i bædæjnag qæræjmag topp</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>и стреляет в него из славного крымского ружья</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>and [s\he] fires at him with a glorious Crimean gun</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>55%l28%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Суффикс -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> означает обычно „предназначенный, способный
                    стать чем-либо“; отбросив его, а также фонетически возникающее перед носовым
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">j</hi>, мы приходим к '<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bædæn</hi>, которое самостоятельно не сохранилось; слово
                    первоначально имело, по-видимому, отношение к сексуальной сфере; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælbædæn"/> ‘лобковая область’, ‘область над
                    половыми органами’ (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"/> ‘над’). В этом случае
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bædæn</hi> следует возводить к *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">madana</hi>-, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæǧnæg"/> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">maǧna</hi> (диссимиляция носовых); ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e265" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e202" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>mad-</w>
                        <gloss><q>быть в возбуждении (в частности
                        сексуально)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e273" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e210" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>mada-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e279" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e216" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>moδa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>возбуждение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e287" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e224" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>опьянение</q></gloss></mentioned>. Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælbædæn"/>. Менее вероятна связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e295" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e232" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>badan</w>
                        <gloss><q>тело</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e303" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e240" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>туловище</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e309" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e246" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>детородные части</q></gloss></mentioned> (последнее значение у
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> usually means “able to become something”; if we
                    throw it away and also prosthetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">j</hi> appearing before nasals we get the form
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bædæn</hi> which is not in usage anymore; probably the word concerned the sexual
                    domain; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælbædæn"/> ‘pubic area’, ‘area above
                    genitals’ (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"/> ‘above’). In this case the word
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bædæn</hi> should trace back to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">madana</hi>-, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæǧnæg"/> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">maǧna</hi> (nasal dissimilation); cf.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e202" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e265" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>mad-</w>
                        <gloss><q>be in a fever (including sexual arousal)</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e210" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e273" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>mada-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e216" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e279" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>moδa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>arousal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e224" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e287" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>intoxication</q></gloss></mentioned>. See further information in
                    the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælbædæn"/>. The connection with the word
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e232" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e295" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>badan</w>
                        <gloss><q>body</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e240" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e303" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>trunk</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5353e246" xml:id="mentioned_d5353e309" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>genitals</q></gloss></mentioned> (last meaning is found in
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/></bibl>) is less
                    probable.</etym>
            </entry>
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