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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ægongæj</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ægongæj" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240201T171110+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d122e66" type="lemma"><orth>ægongæj</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d122e72">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d122e73">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не слушайся!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>do not obey!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d122e82">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не делай!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>do not do it!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d122e91">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>неправда!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>it is not true!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d122e101">
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">Выражение, которым третье лицо, вмешиваясь в
                        разговор, запрещает или отрицает что-либо, сказанное одним лицом другому. </note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">An expression by which a third person,
                        intervening in a conversation, prohibits or denies something said by one
                        person to another. </note>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d122e103">
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">1-е лицо 2-му: </note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">1st person to 2nd: </note>
                        <quote>araqq myn avær</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дай мне араки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>give me <ref type="xr" target="#entry_araq"><foreign>araq</foreign></ref> (vodka)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d122e124">
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">3-ье лицо: </note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">3rd person: </note>
                        <quote><oRef>ægongæj</oRef>, ma jyn radd, rasyg ū!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не надо, не давай ему, он пьян</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>no, do not give (it) to him, he is drunk</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d122e145">
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">1-е лицо 2-му: </note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">1st person to 2nd: </note>
                        <quote>Gaʒbe rūʒyng asasta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Гадзбе разбил окно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Gadzbe broke the window</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d122e166">
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">Гадзбе: </note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">Gadzbe: </note>
                        <quote><oRef>ægongæj</oRef>, æz næ wydtæn!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>неправда, это не я был</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>it is not true, it was not me</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d122e187">
                        <quote>dæwæn æj wæddær næ zæǧʒynæn. — <oRef>ægongæj</oRef>! maxæn æj
                            zæǧ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тебе я этого все равно не скажу. — нет, нет! скажи это нам</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I won't tell you that anyway. — no, no! tell it to us</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
                            <biblScope>1957 III 25</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <w>æ-kom-gæj</w>, где <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æ-"/> —
                    негативная частица, а <w>komgæj</w> — деепричастная форма от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komyn"><w>komyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>слушаться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>повиноваться</q></gloss></ref>;
                    перебой <c>m</c> → <c>n</c> перед <c>g</c> как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ængom"/> из <w>æmkom</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ængæs"/> из <w>æmkæs-</w>, <phr>æ-komgæj (wæd)!</phr>
                    <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">не надо слушаться,
                        повиноваться!</q></gloss>. Деепричастные формы до сих пор охотно
                    употребляются вместо императива: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cæwgæ!</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ступай!</q></gloss>
                        <note type="comment">(вм. <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><s>cu!</s></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komyn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <w>æ-kom-gæj</w> where <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æ-"/>
                    is a negative particle and <w>komgæj</w> is a converb from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komyn"><w>komyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to heed</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to obey</q></gloss></ref>; the
                    alternation <c>m</c> → <c>n</c> before <c>g</c> is the same as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ængom"/> from <w>æmkom</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ængæs"/> from <w>æmkæs-</w>, <phr>æ-komgæj (wæd)!</phr>
                    <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">one should not obey!</q></gloss>.
                    Converb forms are still readily used instead of the imperative: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cæwgæ!</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">go!</q></gloss>
                        <note type="comment">(instead of <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><s>cu!</s></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komyn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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