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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rajsom</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_rajsom" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2252e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>rajsom</orth><form xml:id="form_d2252e70" type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-south"><lang/><orth>ragsom</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d2252e74" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ragison</orth><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">В дигорском тексте (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>115</biblScope></bibl>) дана форма <w>rajsom</w> (вместо <w>ragison</w>);
            быть может, ошибка.</note><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The form <w>rajsom</w>
            (instead of <w>ragison</w>) is attested in a Digor text (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>115</biblScope></bibl>); it may be a mistake.</note></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2252e99" n="1"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>утро</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>morning</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2252e109" n="2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>завтра</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>tomorrow</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d2252e119">
          <form xml:id="form_d2252e121" type="lemma"><orth>rajsomæj</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2252e124"><sense xml:id="sense_d2252e125"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утром</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the morning</q>
              </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2252e136"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>поутру</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>early in the morning</q>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2252e148" n="1">
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e150">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rajsomæj</oRef> izærmæ me ʽrbacydmæ
              bælʒystæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с утра до вечера будем ждать (<q>жаждать</q>)
                вашего прихода</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we will wait for your arrival from morning to
                evening</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>223</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e176">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fest <oRef>rajsomæj</oRef> lægaw</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вскочи поутру, как подобает мужчине</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get up in the morning like a man should</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e201">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rajsomæj</oRef> xūr yskastī, waty
              rūʒyngæj xīd aværdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утром выглянуло солнце, из окна через комнату
                перекинуло мост</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun came out in the morning, and threw a
                bridge from the window across the room</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e225">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rajsom</oRef> raǵy fæjjaw fos lægæty
              raz xīzgæ ærbawaǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утром рано пастух пропустил пасущийся скот мимо
                пещеры</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">early in the morning, the shepherd let the
                grazing cattle past the cave</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e249">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rajsom</oRef> k˳y systadysty, wæd sæxī
              nyxsadtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утром когда встали, то помылись</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the morning when they got up, they
                washed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e274">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">izær dyn <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">de
                ʽzær xorz</q> kæny, <oRef>ragsom</oRef> — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dæ
                  <oRef>ragsom</oRef> xorz</q></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вечером он говорит тебе «добрый вечер», утром —
                «доброе утро»</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the evening he says <q>good evening</q> to
                you, in the morning he says <q>good morning</q></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e309">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ragsom</oRef> raǵy X˳yšawy bynatmæ
              sxæččæ sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">утром рано они достигли местопребывания
                Бога</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">early in the morning they reached the seat of
                God</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 93</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e333" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew sæwmæ Ajsana Kurdalægoni kurdbaʒæmæ
                <oRef>ragison</oRef> xwarzmæ bacudæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в одно утро Айсана вошел в кузницу Курдалагона,
                (чтобы сказать) доброе утро</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one morning Aysana entered the smithy of
                Kurdalagon, (to say) good morning</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e361" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæ <oRef>ragison</oRef> xwarz!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">доброго вам утра!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">good morning to you!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 147</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2252e390" n="2">
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e392">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rajsom</oRef> mæ cæstængas ferox
              kænʒynæ, ferox kænʒynæ īnnæbon mæ nom</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">завтра ты забудешь мой взгляд, послезавтра
                забудешь мое имя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tomorrow you will forget my look, the day after
                tomorrow you will forget my name</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e416">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rajsom</oRef> ma īm æj dæxædæg dær
              bafærs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">завтра ты сам его спроси</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you yourself ask him tomorrow</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>143</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e440">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rajsommæ</oRef> wyn bæræg xæssʒynæn
              Wyryzmæǵy xabærttæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до завтра я принесу вам вести о делах
                Урызмага</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">until tomorrow I will bring you news about the
                affairs of Uryzmag</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2252e464">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rajsom</oRef> k˳ystmæ mawal acū æmæ jæ
              bazonʒynæ, ḱī mæm cæwy ūj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">завтра не ходи больше на работу, и (тогда)
                узнаешь, кто ко мне приходит</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not go to work tomorrow, and (then) you will
                find out who comes to me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raǵy"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">rag(y)</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ragi</w>
            <gloss><q>рано</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_som_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">som</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ison</w>
            <gloss><q>завтра</q></gloss></ref>. Форма <oRef>rajsom</oRef> — из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2252e568" xml:id="mentioned_d2252e511" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">raǯysom</w></mentioned>: аффрикат <c>ǯ</c>, как и <c>ʒ</c>,
          может чередоваться с <c>j</c>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajʒæf"/> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2252e581" xml:id="mentioned_d2252e524" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">waʒ-ʒæf</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fajnūst"/> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2252e587" xml:id="mentioned_d2252e530" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">faʒ-nūst</w></mentioned> и др. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raǵy"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_som_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">som</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ison</w></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The compound of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raǵy"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">rag(y)</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ragi</w>
            <gloss><q>early</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_som_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">som</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ison</w>
            <gloss><q>tomorrow</q></gloss></ref>. The form <oRef>rajsom</oRef> is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2252e511" xml:id="mentioned_d2252e568" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">raǯysom</w></mentioned>: the affricate <c>ǯ</c>, as well as
            <c>ʒ</c>, can alternate with <c>j</c>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajʒæf"/> from
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2252e524" xml:id="mentioned_d2252e581" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">waʒ-ʒæf</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fajnūst"/> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2252e530" xml:id="mentioned_d2252e587" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">faʒ-nūst</w></mentioned> etc. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raǵy"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_som_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">som</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ison</w></ref>.</etym>
      </entry>
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