<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sūryn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sūryn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3106e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sūryn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>syrd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sorun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>surd</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>гнать</q>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в смысле expellere)</note>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>expel</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>прогонять</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>send away</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>гнаться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>chase</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>преследовать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hunt</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>asūryn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">погнаться</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">start chasing</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>выгнать</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>chase out</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>fæsūryn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прогнать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">banish</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>(īskæj) rasūr-basūr kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гоняться туда-сюда (за кем-либо)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chasing back and forth (after someone)</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tar qædy īw sag... unærǧgæ wadī, — egar æj
                <oRef>syrdta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в темном лесу один олень несся, хрипя, — за ним
                гналась борзая</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the dark forest, one deer was rushing,
                wheezing — a greyhound was chasing him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppūty <oRef>rasyrdtoj</oRef> wajtaǧd
              fæstæmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ребят тотчас выгнали обратно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the guys were immediately kicked out</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zyng syrd sūry</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">огонь отгоняет зверя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fire drives away the beast</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>235</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæg˳yry dūr xærdmæ sūry</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бедняка камень нагоняет (даже) в гору</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a poor man is driven by a stone (even)
                uphill</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">proverb</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">am æj mæxī xæʒary k˳y amaron, wæd xūdīnag ū,
              fæltaw æj cæwyn awaʒon, stæj jæ fæste <oRef>asūrʒynæn</oRef> æmæ jæ aftæmæj
              amarʒynæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если я убью его здесь, в моем доме, это позор,
                лучше я позволю ему уехать, а потом погонюсь за ним и таким образом его убью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">If I kill him here in my house, it is a shame,
                I would rather let him leave, and then chase him and kill him that way</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fædīs æj <oRef>rasyrdta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поднявшиеся на тревогу погнались за ним</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">those who raised the alarm chased after him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(inælar) swydta līʒæg adæmy æmæ syn sæ fædyl
              bæxǵyn æfsad rarvysta <oRef>sūræg</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(генерал) заметил бегущих людей и послал за
                ними конное войско в погоню</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the general) noticed the fleeing people and
                sent a mounted army in pursuit of them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>252</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæg˳yr læg rūvasy fænadta æmæ jæ
                <oRef>rasyrdta</oRef> æddæmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бедняк поколотил лису и выгнал ее вон</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the poor man beat the fox and chase it out</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>110</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">komi særi sædsigon xezuj, æma ‘j kæsgon
              ældari avd furti sæ sawlox bæxtæj afæʒi afæj <oRef>soruncæ</oRef>, æma ‘j Æfsati onæn
              næ dædduj, fal æj dæwæn dædduj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в начале ущелья пасется сторогий (олень), и
                семь сыновей кабардинского князя на своих шавлоховских конях целый год гоняются за
                ним, но (бог зверей) Афсати не дает его им, а дает его тебе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the beginning of the gorge, a hundred-horned
                deer grazes, and the seven sons of the Kabardian prince have been chasing him for a
                whole year on their Shavlokh horses, but (the god of beasts) Æfsati does not give it
                to them, but gives it to you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>218</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ razæj bawidta ew bæxgini æma ‘j
                <oRef>soruntæ</oRef> bajdædta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он завидел перед собой одного всадника и стал
                гнаться за ним</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he saw one rider in front of him and began to
                chase him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæw <oRef>sorun</oRef> æma dæ ne
              ‘jjafun</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гонюсь за тобой, но не догоняю тебя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am chasing you, but not catching you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">je ‘rvadi sorun bajdædta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она погналась за своим братом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she chased after her brother</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>18<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz din dæ ræzti ærsorʒænæn sirdtæ æma sæ
              wædta du ba cæǧdæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я погоню перед тобой зверей, а ты их бей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I will chase the animals in front of you, and
                you beat them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mængardti soræg Ors Elia...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гонитель клятвопреступников Белый Елия ...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The persecutor of perjurers White Elia...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>59<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">200</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(tojmon lacinti) æ ficcag tærun bajdædta,
              ær-sæ-surdta toxonaj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(птица <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tojmon">tojmon</ref>) стала гнать перед собой (соколов), загнала их в дымовое
                отверстие</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(a bird <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tojmon"/>) she began to chase the falcons in front of itself, drove them into the smoke
                hole</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>34<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">11</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oni sorgæj mæstgun kænʒænæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">преследуя их, я приду в ярость</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chasing them will make me furious</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>33<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">10</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ farsmæ awwonaw cudtæ, mælæt mi ewvarsmæ
                <oRef>surdtaj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты шла рядом со мной, как тень, отгоняла прочь
                от меня смерть</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you walked beside me like a shadow, driving
                death away from me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕмдз."/>
              <biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...særebaræ meǧi soræd æ tuntæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть свобода разгоняет тучи своими лучами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let freedom disperse the clouds with its
                rays</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>sagsūr</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">преследующий
                оленя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">chasing a
                deer</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> = <q>удалой</q></note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> = <q>dashing</q></note>
          </sense>
          <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <example>
              <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef>sagsūr</oRef> fæsīvæd</quote>
              <tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша удалая молодежь</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our dashing youth</q>
              </tr>
            </example>
          </exampleGrp>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вс. <name>Миллер</name> (со ссылкой на <name>Штакельберга</name>)
          сближает с <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šūrīdan</w>
            <gloss><q>возмущать</q>, <q>turbare</q></gloss></mentioned>. С семантической стороны
          более приемлема этимология <name>Bailey</name>: <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>hasura-</w> (<w type="rec">fra-sura-</w>) <gloss><q>добыча</q>,
            <q>дичь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang/>
            <w>śaru</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="txb"><lang/>
            <w>śerwe</w>
            <gloss><q>охотник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>sour</w>
            <gloss><q>быстрый</q></gloss></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><w>sourhandakʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>курьер</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">скороход</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śurudh-</w>
            <gloss><q>добыча</q></gloss></mentioned>, древнеиранская база <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">saura-</w> : <w type="rec">sur-</w></mentioned>. Ср.
          еще <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sur-</w>
            <gloss><q>двигаться</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(сообщение А. V. <name>Rossi</name>)</note></mentioned>. Если
            <name>Bailey</name> прав, то мы имеем дело с охотничьим в генезисе термином (ср. в этом
          отношении <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæryn"/>), который со временем расширил сферу
          своего употребления. Для семантики <q>гнать</q> — <q>охотиться</q> ср. хотя бы <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
            <w>chasser</w></mentioned>. В рамках охотничьей терминологии можно было бы привлечь сюда
          еще некоторые припамирские факты: <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>sur-</w>
            <gloss><q>to lie in ambush</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
                <biblScope>193, 229</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>sur-</w> : <w>surd</w>
            <gloss><q>красться</q>, <q>подкрадываться</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
                <biblScope>234</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-bartang" extralang="x-rushani"><lang/>
            <w>sōr-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg-x-vanj"><lang/>
            <w>soridan</w>
            <gloss><q>выслеживать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Розенфельд._Вандж."/>
                <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Весьма вероятно, что в
          какой-то период истории осетинского языка имела место контаминация с <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sür-</w>
            <gloss><q>гнать</q>, <q>прогонять</q></gloss> и пр. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>IV 809</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>437</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
                <biblScope>III 287</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, и это способствовало
          расширению семантики <lang>ос.</lang>
          <oRef/> от <q>venari</q> в сторону <q>expellere</q> и пр. Думать о заимствовании
          осетинского слова из тюркского не приходится, так как оно явственно отложилось в
          сарматской ономастике: <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><w>Σωρακος</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Корпус"/>
                <biblScope>№ 731; надпись из Пантикапея</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> =
            <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>soræg</w>
            <gloss><q>преследователь</q></gloss></mentioned>, может быть = <q>venator</q>. — Из
          аланского идет, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>šureba</w>
            <gloss><q>торопить</q></gloss></mentioned>, а также <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>šurduli</w>
            <gloss><q>праща</q></gloss></mentioned> из
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230114T214547+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><w type="rec">šurdur-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">чем гонят (т. е. мечут) (<w>šur</w>) камни
                (<w>dur</w>)</q></gloss>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>III 145</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>20, 62</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1957</date>
            <biblScope>XX 56, прим. 2</biblScope>, <date>1958</date>
            <biblScope>XXI 531—532</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT">Kht</ref>
            <biblScope>VI 363</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning_Memorial"/>
            <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>182</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Ws. <name>Miller</name> (referring to <name>Stackelberg</name>) bring
          the word closer to <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šūrīdan</w>
            <gloss><q>disturb</q>, <q>turbare</q></gloss></mentioned>. From the semantic side,
            <name>Bailey</name>’s version of etymology is more acceptable: <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>hasura-</w> (<w type="rec">fra-sura-</w>) <gloss><q>prey</q>,
            <q>game</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang/>
            <w>śaru</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="txb"><lang/>
            <w>śerwe</w>
            <gloss><q>hunter</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>sour</w>
            <gloss><q>fast</q></gloss></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><w>sourhandakʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>courier</q>, <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">speedster</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śurudh-</w>
            <gloss><q>prey</q></gloss></mentioned>, an Old Iranian stem <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">saura-</w> : <w type="rec">sur-</w></mentioned>. Cf.
          also <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sur-</w>
            <gloss><q>move</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(A. V. <name>Rossi</name>
              <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230218T203910+0300" comment="можно так заменить сообщение?"?>p.c.<?oxy_comment_end ?>)</note></mentioned>.
          If <name>Bailey</name> is right, then we are dealing with a hunting term (cf. in this
          respect <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæryn"/>), which eventually expanded the scope of
          its use. For the semantics <q>chase</q> — <q>hunt</q> cf. at least <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
            <w>chasser</w></mentioned>. Within the framework of hunting terminology, it would be
          possible to bring here some more Pamir facts: <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>sur-</w>
            <gloss><q>to lie in ambush</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
                <biblScope>193, 229</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
            <w>sur-</w> : <w>surd</w>
            <gloss><q>sneak around</q>, <q>creep</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
                <biblScope>234</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-bartang" extralang="x-rushani"><lang/>
            <w>sōr-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg-x-vanj"><lang/>
            <w>soridan</w>
            <gloss><q>stalk</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Розенфельд._Вандж."/>
                <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is very likely that at
          some period in the history of the Ossetic language there was contamination with <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sür-</w>
            <gloss><q>chase</q>, <q>banish</q></gloss> etc. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>IV 809</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>437</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
                <biblScope>III 287</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, and this contributed to
          the expansion of semantics of <lang>Ossetic</lang>
          <oRef/> from <q>venari</q> towards <q>expellere</q> etc. It is not necessary to think
          about borrowing an Ossetic word from the Turkic language, since it was clearly attested in
          Sarmatian onomastics: <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><w>Σωρακος</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Корпус"/>
                <biblScope>№ 731; the inscription from the
            Panticapaeum</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> = <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>soræg</w>
            <gloss><q>pursuer</q></gloss></mentioned>, may be = <q>venator</q>. — From the Alanian,
          probably, goes <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>šureba</w>
            <gloss><q>hurry</q></gloss></mentioned>, and also <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>šurduli</w>
            <gloss><q>sling</q></gloss></mentioned> from
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230114T214547+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><w type="rec">šurdur-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">what they drive (i.e. throw) (<w>šur</w>) stones
                (<w>dur</w>) with</q></gloss>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OE</ref>
            <biblScope>III 145</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>20, 62</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1957</date>
            <biblScope>XX 56, fn. 2</biblScope>, <date>1958</date>
            <biblScope>XXI 531—532</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT">Kht</ref>
            <biblScope>VI 363</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning_Memorial"/>
            <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>182</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>