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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælæn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kælæn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2742e66" type="lemma"><orth>kælæn</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2742e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d2742e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>колдовство</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>sorcery</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2742e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>чары</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>magic</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2742e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>чародейство</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>witchcraft</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2742e98">
                    <re xml:id="re_d2742e100">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2742e102" type="lemma"><orth>kælæn kænyn</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2742e105"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>наводить чары</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>to cast a spell</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d2742e116">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2742e118" type="lemma"><orth>kælæn-gænæg</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2742e121"><sense xml:id="sense_d2742e122"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>колдун</q>
                                </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>sorcerer</q>
                                </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2742e131"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>чародей</q>
                                </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>wizard</q>
                                </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2742e140"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>колдунья</q>
                                </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>sorceress</q>
                                </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2742e152">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2742e154">
                        <quote>Satana wydi arvy xīn æmæ zæxxy kælæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Шатана (героиня нартовского эпоса) обладала колдовством неба и чарами
                                земли</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Satana (a heroine of the Nart epics) possessed the witchcraft of
                                heaven and spells of the earth</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2742e169">
                        <quote>æmbæxsgæ ūt, kælængænæg yssæwy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>спрячьтесь, идет колдун</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>hide, a sorcerer is coming</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>86</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2742e188">
                        <quote>wærtæ wæ kælængænægæn jæ kælændon</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вон место колдовства вашего колдуна</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>The place of your sorcerer’s witchcraft is over there</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*karyana-</hi> от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi>
                    ‘(чаро)действовать’. О связи понятий ‘действовать’ и ‘чародействовать’ см.
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>528</biblScope></bibl>: гр. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">έργον</hi> ‘дело’ и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">όργια</hi>
                    ‘культовое действие’, иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">varz-</hi> ‘делать’ и русск. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ворожить</hi>, иран.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi> ‘действовать’ и лит. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">keras</hi> ‘колдовство’, русск. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">чары</hi>. — К
                    осетинскому примыкает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2742e257" xml:id="mentioned_d2742e214" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>kälæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>чародейство</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2742e265" xml:id="mentioned_d2742e222" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>ворожба</q></gloss></mentioned>, ср. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kälæ xežæ sæg</hi> ‘знахарь’.
                    В <hi rendition="#rend_bold">якутском</hi> отмечено <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2742e271" xml:id="mentioned_d2742e228" xml:lang="sah"><lang/>
                        <w>kälänī</w>
                        <gloss><q>дух-спутник, покровитель и помощник шамана</q></gloss></mentioned>
                    (<bibl/><hi rendition="#rend_bold">Сб. Музея антрополог, и этногр. V 186</hi>). Быть может, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2742e283" xml:id="mentioned_d2742e239" xml:lang="sah"><lang/>
                        <w>kälänī</w></mentioned>идет из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2742e288" xml:id="mentioned_d2742e244" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>*kalana</w></mentioned> (ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælæn</hi>), как <hi rendition="#rend_italic">шаман</hi> из др.инд.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">šramana-</hi>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably it traces back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*karyana-</hi> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi> ‘to do
                    (magic)’. See <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>528</biblScope></bibl> about the relation between ‘to do’
                    and ‘to do magic’: Greek <hi rendition="#rend_italic">έργον</hi> ‘work’ and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">όργια</hi> ‘cult action’, Iranian
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">varz-</hi> ‘to do’ and Russian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ворожить</hi> ‘tell fortunes’, Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kar-</hi> ‘to
                    act’ and Lithuanina <hi rendition="#rend_italic">keras</hi> ‘sorcery’, Russian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">чары</hi> ‘charms’. — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2742e214" xml:id="mentioned_d2742e257" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>kälæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>witchcraft</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2742e222" xml:id="mentioned_d2742e265" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>fortune-telling</q></gloss></mentioned>, is close to Ossetic, cf.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kälæ xežæ sæg</hi> ‘witch-doctor’. In <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Yakut</hi> there is the word <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2742e228" xml:id="mentioned_d2742e271" xml:lang="sah"><lang/>
                        <w>kälänī</w>
                        <gloss><q>a companion spirit, the protector and the helper of a
                            shaman</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Collection of the
                            Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography V 186</biblScope></bibl>). Maybe
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2742e239" xml:id="mentioned_d2742e283" xml:lang="sah"><lang/>
                        <w>kälänī</w></mentioned> is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2742e244" xml:id="mentioned_d2742e288" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>*kalana</w></mentioned> (Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kælæn</hi>), as Russian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">шаман</hi>
                    'shaman' is from Old Indic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">šramana-</hi>.</etym>
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