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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zalm</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zalm" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d756e66" type="lemma"><orth>zalm</orth></form>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> в сочетании </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> in collocation </note>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zalmy syf</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zalmi sifæ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">лист залма</q>
              =</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">zalm leaf</q>
              =</note>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лопух</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">burdock</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>Lappa tomentosa</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>Lappa tomentosa</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avd læppūjy zīlync Fsatijy alfars,
                <oRef>zalmy</oRef> syftæ tīlync, bynʒ næ waʒync ʽvvaxs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">семь юношей ходят вокруг (бога охоты) Фсати,
                машут листьями лопуха, не подпускают близко мух</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">seven young men walk around (the god of
                hunting) Fsati, wave burdock leaves, keep flies away</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒibukka jæ ʒawma batyxta, stæj syl
                <oRef>zalmy</oRef> syftæ æryværdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзибукка свернул свою одежду, потом накрыл ее
                листьями лопуха</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzibukka rolled up his clothes, then covered it
                with burdock leaves</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 203</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sædsugon sag ramardta, fætæn
                <oRef>zalmi</oRef> siftæj æj bambarzta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он убил сторогого оленя, накрыл его широкими
                листьями лопуха</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he killed a deer with a hundred horns, covered
                it with broad leaves of burdock</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>178</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zarmi-</w></mentioned> (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_talm"/> к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>θarmi-</w></mentioned>). Иранский корень <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>zar-</w>
            <gloss><q>трава</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>зелень</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п.
          распознается в ряде осетинских слов: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæræston"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīdaw"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæzæræw"/>. Формант <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-mi-</m></mentioned> также хорошо известен (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
            <biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> § 621</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
            <biblScope>1951–1952</biblScope></bibl>). Удлинением этого же форманта можно считать
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><m>-maya-</m></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>zurmaya-</w>
            <gloss><q>весна</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">= <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пора
            зелени</q></note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230707T135822+0300" comment="возводится? reconstructed as?"?>Goes
          back<?oxy_comment_end ?> to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zarmi-</w></mentioned>
          (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_talm"/> to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>θarmi-</w></mentioned>). The Iranian root <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>zar-</w>
            <gloss><q>grass</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>greenery</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. is
          recognized in a number of Ossetic words: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæræston"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīdaw"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæzæræw"/>. The formant <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-mi-</m></mentioned> is also well known (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
            <biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> § 621</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
            <biblScope>1951–1952</biblScope></bibl>). The extension of the same formant can be seen
          in <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><m>-maya-</m></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>zurmaya-</w>
            <gloss><q>spring</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">= <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">greenery
            time</q></note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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