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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærtyskæn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ærtyskæn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5748e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ærtyskæn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5748e68" type="variant"><orth>ærcyskæn</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5748e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>artskinæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5748e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>щипцы для угольев</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>coal-tongs</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5748e84">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5748e86">
                        <quote>ærtyskæn k˳y næ wa, wæd tævd æfsæjnagyl dæ kʼūxæj nyxxæcʒynæ?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если не будет щипцов, то как ты ухватишься за горячее железо
                                руками?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if there is no tongs, then how will you catch hot iron by your
                                hands?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>160</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5748e105">
                        <quote>Axmæt tamako sīsta, ærtyskænæj pecæj zyng rajsta æmæ jæ
                            ssyǧta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Ахмат достал табак, щипцами вынул из печки горящий уголек и зажег его
                                (табак)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Ahmat took some tobacco, pulled out burning little coal with tongs
                                and light it (tobacco) up</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/><biblScope>1956 III
                            7</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5748e172" xml:id="mentioned_d5748e127" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*aθr-us-kana-</w></mentioned> „чем копаются (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">us-kan</hi>-) в огне (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aθr</hi> )“. В первой
                    части несомненно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_art"/> ‘огонь’. Для второй части
                    ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5748e179" xml:id="mentioned_d5748e134" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>iskana</w>
                        <gloss><q>долото</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5748e187" xml:id="mentioned_d5748e142" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>ʽskʽn</w>
                        <gloss><q>инструмент для гравировки</q></gloss></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/><biblScope>3 191-192</biblScope></bibl>) Не ясна, однако, дигорская
                    форма -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">skinæ</hi>; возможно, -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">skinæ</hi> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">us-kanya</hi>-, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"><w>zærinæ</w></ref> ← <w>zaranya</w> и т. д. — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5748e205" xml:id="mentioned_d5748e160" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>aškinä</w>
                        <gloss><q>кочерга</q></gloss></mentioned> производит впечатление усвоенного
                    из осетинского (дигорского).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5748e127" xml:id="mentioned_d5748e172" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*aθr-us-kana-</w></mentioned> „with what one digs (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">us-kan</hi>-) in the fire (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aθr</hi> )“. There is no doubt that <ref type="xr" target="#entry_art"/> ‘fire’ is in the first part. As for the second part
                    compare. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5748e134" xml:id="mentioned_d5748e179" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>iskana</w>
                        <gloss><q>chisel</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5748e142" xml:id="mentioned_d5748e187" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>ʽskʽn</w>
                        <gloss><q>an instrument for engraving</q></gloss></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/><biblScope>3 191-192</biblScope></bibl>) The Digor form -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">skinæ</hi>, however, is not clear; probably, -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">skinæ</hi> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">us-kanya</hi>-, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"><w>zærinæ</w></ref> ← <w>zaranya</w> and so on. — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5748e160" xml:id="mentioned_d5748e205" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>aškinä</w>
                        <gloss><q>poker</q></gloss></mentioned>seems to be borrowed from Ossetic
                    (Digor).</etym>
            </entry>
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