<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼord</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼord" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1050e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼord</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1050e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼwar</orth><form xml:id="form_d1050e71" type="variant"><orth>kʼward</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1050e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d1050e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>группа</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>group</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1050e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стая</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>pack</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1050e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>множество</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>set</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1050e103">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1050e105" type="lemma"><orth>kʼordgaj</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1050e108"><sense xml:id="sense_d1050e109"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>группами</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>in groups</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1050e118"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>кучками</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>in packs</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1050e128">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d1050e130">
                            <quote>kʼordgaj nyjjystæm, nywagtam næ bæstæ</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>мы разбились на кучки, покинули нашу страну</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>we split up into small groups and left our country</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>164</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d1050e151">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1050e153" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼord xatty</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d1050e156" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼwar xatti</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1050e159"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>много раз</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>many times</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1050e178">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1050e180">
                        <quote>racydī kʼord bony</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>прошло много дней</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>many days have passed</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1050e195" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>cæmæn næ xæssis dæ særmæ isænbal un næ kʼwaræn?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>почему ты не считаешь для себя достойным присоединиться (стать
                                товарищем) к нашей группе?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>why don’t you consider yourself worthy to join our group (become our
                                comrade)?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sozur"/><biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1050e217" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>fonsi kʼwærdtæ bon izærmæ ne sxezuncæ næ donæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>группы скота с утра до вечера не вылезают из нашей реки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>groups of cattle do not get out of our river from morning until
                                evening</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sozur"/><biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1050e239" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>bælæwti kʼwar bækʼwæltæmæ ku ʽrtæxuncæ pærpæræj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стая голубей слетает на копны, шумя крыльями</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a flock of pigeons flies to haystacks, making noise with wings</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sozur"/><biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, заимствовано в древности из предполагаемого
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e350" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e264" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>*kaurdr</w>
                        <gloss><q>стадо</q></gloss></mentioned>, восстанавливаемого на основании
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e358" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e272" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
                        <w>corder</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e363" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e277" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
                        <w>kortar (quartar)</w></mentioned>. Отсюда, возможно, и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e368" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e282" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec" n="0">кърдъ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>стадо</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/><biblScope>666</biblScope></bibl>). Сближение с
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e382" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e296" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">чрѣда</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e387" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e302" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>череда</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e392" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e307" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
                        <w>kerdžus</w>
                        <gloss><q>пастух</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 70</biblScope></bibl>)
                    неприемлемо из-за различия огласовки; к тому же эти слова сближаются с
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e404" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e319" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>šardha-</w></mentioned> и пр. (с начальным <hi rendition="#rend_italic">š</hi>). <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e409" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e324" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>gwartä</w>
                        <gloss><q>отара овец</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e418" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e333" xml:lang="kbd"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>стадо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e424" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e339" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>k’olt’i</w>
                        <gloss><q>стадо</q></gloss></mentioned> примыкают, по-видимому, к
                    осетинскому.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It may have been borrowed anciently from assumed <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e264" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e350" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>*kaurdr</w>
                        <gloss><q>herd</q></gloss></mentioned>, which is reconstructed on the basis
                    of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e272" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e358" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
                        <w>corder</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e277" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e363" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
                        <w>kortar (quartar)</w></mentioned>. It is possible that <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e282" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e368" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec" n="0">kъrdъ-</w>
                        <gloss><q>herd</q></gloss></mentioned> is derived from it as well (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/><biblScope>666</biblScope></bibl>).The relation to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e296" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e382" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w>črěda</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e302" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e387" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>čereda</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e307" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e392" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
                        <w>kerdžus</w>
                        <gloss><q>herder</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 70</biblScope></bibl>) is
                    unacceptable because of different vowels; moreover, these words are connected
                    with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e319" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e404" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>šardha-</w></mentioned> etc. (with the initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">š</hi>). <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e324" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e409" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>gwartä</w>
                        <gloss><q>herd of sheep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e333" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e418" xml:lang="kbd"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>herd</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1050e339" xml:id="mentioned_d1050e424" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>k’olt’i</w>
                        <gloss><q>herd</q></gloss></mentioned> are apparently related to
                    Ossetic.</etym>
            </entry>
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