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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyccag</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fyccag" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5539e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fyccag</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5539e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ficcag</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5539e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5539e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>первый</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>first</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5539e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>начальный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>initial</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5539e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>прежний</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>previous</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5539e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>первоначально</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>originally</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5539e109"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сперва</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>firstly</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5539e118"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ранее</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>before</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5539e127"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>впереди</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>ahead</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5539e137">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5539e139" type="lemma"><orth>aj fyccag</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5539e142"><sense xml:id="sense_d5539e143"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>перед этим</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>before this</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5539e152"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>давеча</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>recently</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5539e161"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>на днях</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>the other day</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5539e172">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5539e174">
                        <quote>wæ fyccag saxatæj wæ fæstag ræstægmæ æddagon card kodtat wæ binonty
                            astæw</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>от первого вашего часа до последнего времени вы жили как чужие среди
                                своей семьи</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>from your first hour until the last time, you lived like strangers
                                among your family</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Æfx._Xæs."/><biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5539e193" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Woræzmæg xestær adtæj, ma ficcagi dær zæǧuni baræ oj adtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Уоразмаг был старший, и право говорить первым принадлежало ему</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Worazmag was the eldest, and the right to speak first belonged to
                                him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            38</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5539e215">
                        <quote>Tembot ærbaficcag æj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Тембот пришел первым</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Tembot came first</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>III
                            47</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5539e234">
                        <quote>fyccag ræstæǵy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в прежнее время</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>in the old days</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5539e249">
                        <quote>k˳yd wydī jæ fyccag? k˳yd razyld mæ sær?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как было ее (любви) начало? как вскружилась моя голова?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>what was its beginnig (the beginning of love)? how was my head
                                turned?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5539e269">
                        <quote>fyccag sæmbældī ūrs wæjygyl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сперва он встретил белого великана</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>first he met a white giant</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5539e284" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ficcag sæ læqwæni kud adtæncæ, otæ festadæncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>они стали такими, как были прежде, в юности</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they became what they were before, in their youth</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>15%l3–4%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5539e306">
                        <quote>æz k˳y rbacæwyn, wæd ændær īsḱī nyxxīzy mæ fyccag</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда же я прихожу, другой уже сходит прежде меня</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Иоанн"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">5</hi>
                            7</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5539e325" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>jæ ficcag sæ tærun bajdædta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он стал их гнать перед собой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he began to drive them in front of him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>34%l9%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5539e347">
                        <quote>dæ fyccag mæ X˳ycaw fækænæd!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пусть Бог (пошлет мне смерть) раньше тебя!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>may God (send me death) before you!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fynʒ</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">finʒ</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> буквально ‘носовой’,
                    ‘передний’, от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynʒ"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">finʒæ</hi> ‘нос’.
                    По-видимому, не очень древнее образование. Староосетинским (скифо-аланским)
                    словом для ‘первый’ было <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*radam</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fratama-</hi> (ср. скифские имена
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5539e385" xml:id="mentioned_d5539e368" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Ραδαμοφουρτος, Ραδαμειστός</w></mentioned> и др.).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">590 сл., 165,
                            200</biblScope></bibl>.<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE
                    </note></etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fynʒ</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">finʒ</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ag</hi> literally ‘of nose’,
                    ‘front’, from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynʒ"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">finʒæ</hi> ‘nose’.
                    Apparently it is not a very ancient derivative. Old Ossetic (Scythian-Alanian)
                    word for ‘first’ was <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*radam</hi> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fratama-</hi> (cf. Scythian names
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5539e368" xml:id="mentioned_d5539e385" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Ραδαμοφουρτος, Ραδαμειστός</w></mentioned> etc.).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">590 ff., 165,
                        200</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Ошибочные этимологии: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 162, III 151,
                            164</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
                <note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">Erroneous etymologies: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 162, III 151,
                            164</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
            </entry>
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