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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kænt</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kænt" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1258e66" type="lemma"><orth>kænt</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1258e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>здание</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>building</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Слово, если оно реально существовало, сближается с широко
                    распространенным восточноиранским названием ‘поселения’, ‘города’ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kantha</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kanta</hi>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1258e120" xml:id="mentioned_d1258e81" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*kanθ-(knδh-, knt-)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1258e125" xml:id="mentioned_d1258e86" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>kanthā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1258e130" xml:id="mentioned_d1258e91" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>kant</w>
                        <gloss><q>город</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1258e138" xml:id="mentioned_d1258e99" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>kandai</w>
                        <gloss><q>квартал</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Отложилось во множестве
                    названий населенных пунктов Средней Азии: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Таш-кент</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Самар-канд</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Яр-кенд</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Ко-канд</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Пенджи-кент</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Чим-кент</hi> и др. От <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kan-</hi>
                    ‘копать’ (имелось в виду укрепленное, окруженное рвом и стеной
                            поселение).%n<bibl><author>Morgenstierne,</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII 267</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">This word, if it actually existed, is close to a widespread East
                    Iranian name of a ‘settling’, ‘town’ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kantha</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kanta</hi>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1258e81" xml:id="mentioned_d1258e120" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*kanθ-(knδh-, knt-)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1258e86" xml:id="mentioned_d1258e125" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>kanthā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1258e91" xml:id="mentioned_d1258e130" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>kant</w>
                        <gloss><q>town</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1258e99" xml:id="mentioned_d1258e138" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>kandai</w>
                        <gloss><q>block</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. It is found in many names of
                    East Asian settlements: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Tash-kent</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Samar-kand</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Jar-kend</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Ko-kand</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Pendzhi-kent</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Chim-kent</hi> etc. It is derived from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kan-</hi>
                    ‘to dig’ (meaning a fortified settlement, encircled by a ditch and a
                            wall).%n<bibl><author>Morgenstierne,</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII 267</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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