<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zīldūǧ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zīldūǧ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d26e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zīldūǧ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>zīldūx</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zeldoǧ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>zeldox</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d26e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>круговое движение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>circular motion</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>круговой бег</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>circular run</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>кружение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>circling</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">afonmæ balgaj wæ særmæ syntytæ
                <oRef>zīldūx</oRef> kænync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">верно над вами уже стаями кружат вóроны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">right above you, crows are already circling in
                flocks</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Уац."/>
              <biblScope>160</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæsyǵy <oRef>zīldūx</oRef> asīn jæ særæj jæ
              bynmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в башне винтовая лестница от верха до низа</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the tower has a spiral staircase from top to
                bottom</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 111</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæzdæg ... kænuj fæjnerdæmæ
                <oRef>zeldox</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дым клубится во все стороны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">smoke swirls in all directions</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīlyn"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūǧ"/>. Формы с конечным <c>-x</c> следует объяснять контаминацией двух
          сложений: <w>zīl-dūǧ</w> и <w>zīl-tūx</w>, от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"><w>tūxyn</w>
            <gloss><q>кутать</q></gloss></ref>. В пользу этого говорит обычное в эпосе выражение
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>zīlgæ dymgæ, tūxgæ wad</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">кружащий ветер, кутающая буря</q>
              <note type="comment">(о сильной непогоде)</note></gloss></mentioned>, где <w>zīl-</w>
          и <w>tūx-</w> выступают как члены привычной синонимической пары.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīlyn"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūǧ"/>. Forms with the final <c>-x</c> should be explained by the
          contamination of two compound words: <w>zīl-dūǧ</w> and <w>zīl-tūx</w>, from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"><w>tūxyn</w>
            <gloss><q>wrap up</q></gloss></ref>. This is supported by the usual expression in the
          epic <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>zīlgæ dymgæ, tūxgæ wad</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">whirling wind, wrapping storm</q>
              <note type="comment">(about severe weather)</note></gloss></mentioned>, where
            <w>zīl-</w> and <w>tūx-</w> act as members of the usual synonymous pair.</etym>
      </entry>
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