<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūdæssyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
      <unitDecl>
        <unitDef>
          <conversion fromUnit="" toUnit=""/>
        </unitDef>
      </unitDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_ūdæssyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T140742+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d2281e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūdæssyn</orth> <form type="participle"><orth>ūdæst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>odænsun</orth> <form type="participle"><orth>odænst</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2281e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>терпеть</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>tolerate</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>прощать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>forgive</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>смиряться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>sumbit</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>уступать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>yield</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; близки по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byxsyn"><w>byxsyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælsun"><w>bælsun</w></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; similar in meaning are <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byxsyn"><w>byxsyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælsun"><w>bælsun</w></ref></note>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <form type="lemma"><usg><lang/> </usg> <orth>ænæodænsgæ</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нетерпимый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">intolerant</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2281e75">
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz dæwæn <oRef>ūdæssyn</oRef> dæ rædydtæ æmæ
              dæ næ maryn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я прощаю тебе твои проступки и не убиваю
                тебя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I forgive you for your actions and I am not
                going to kill you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mad, fydy <oRef>ūdæst</oRef> myn
              nykkæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прости мне, как (прощают) мать, отец</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">forgive me like a mother, a father
                (forgive)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1976 XII 3</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæm <oRef>ūdæstoj</oRef> ūcy dūǵy adæm æǧdaw
              xalyn!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разве терпел в ту пору народ нарушение
                обычая!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">did the people then tolerate a violation of the
                customs?!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>157</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aly tærīǧæd... <oRef>baūdæsa</oRef>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(конъюнктив вместо будущего)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(the conjunctive mood is used here instead of the
                future tense)</note> lægtæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">всякий грех... простится человекам</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">all manner of sin shall be forgiven unto
                men</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope>12 31</biblScope></bibl>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Ялг."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz næ <oRef>odænsun</oRef> ældajrad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я не терплю (над собой) господства</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I do not toleate dominance (over me)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Nartæ ’j sæ kæræʒemæn næ
                <oRef>odænstæncæ</oRef>; alkedær otæ fænd’ adtæj, ma oj jenceg kud adtajdæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Нарты не уступали его друг другу; каждый хотел,
                чтобы он (Ерахцау) стал его воспитанником</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Narts did not yield to one another;
                everyone wanted so that (Eraxcaw) became his pupil</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-dams-</w></mentioned>, где
            <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230403T213745+0300" comment="какой это язык?" id="mkl_sfz_lxb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T140015+0300" parentID="mkl_sfz_lxb" comment="иран., правильно" flag="done" mid="2"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dams-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="2"?>
          представляет медиальное соответствие к активному
            <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230403T214009+0300" comment="какой это язык?" id="ljg_dgz_lxb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T140325+0300" parentID="ljg_dgz_lxb" comment="тоже иран., правильно" flag="done" mid="4"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dām-</w>
            <note type="comment">(ос.
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T140309+0300" comment="это реф, потому что слово есть в словаре. и не забывайте про пробелы"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_domyn"><w>domyn</w></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?>)</note>
            <gloss><q>укрощать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>делать
          кротким</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="4"?>,
          образованное по модели <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dymyn</w> <gloss><q>дуть</q></gloss></mentioned> : <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dymsyn </w> <gloss><q>надуваться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tavyn</w> <gloss><q>греть</q></gloss></mentioned> : <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tæfsyn </w> <gloss><q>согреваться</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п.
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> <biblScope>99<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Точное значение, если наш анализ правилен, — <q>быть
            укрощенным, кротким</q>, откуда <q>терпеть</q>, <q>прощать</q>. Сюда, быть может,
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>daṁsu-</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>daṁsupatnī-</w> <gloss><q>имеющий кроткую
            жену</q></gloss></mentioned> (?).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-dams-</w></mentioned>, where
            <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230403T213745+0300" comment="какой это язык?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dams-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> is a medial stem
          corresponding to the active
            <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230403T214009+0300" comment="какой это язык?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dām-</w> <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/> <w>domyn</w></mentioned>)</note> <gloss><q>tame</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>soften</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, derived using the model
          of <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dymyn</w> <gloss><q>blow</q></gloss></mentioned> :
            <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dymsyn </w> <gloss><q>inflate</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tavyn</w> <gloss><q>warm</q></gloss></mentioned> :
            <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tæfsyn </w> <gloss><q>warm up</q></gloss></mentioned>
          etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> <biblScope>99<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>). The exact meaning, supposing
          our analysis is correct, is <q>be tamed, gentle</q>, from which <q>tolerate</q>,
            <q>forgive</q> developed. Related is, perhaps, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>daṁsu-</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>daṁsupatnī-</w> <gloss><q>having a gentle wife</q></gloss></mentioned> (?).</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>