<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kævdæsard</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_kævdæsard" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1562e66" type="lemma"><orth>kævdæsard</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1562e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>человек низшего сословия, рожденный от побочной жены <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">nоmуl ūs</hi></q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
                        (см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>a lower-class person, which was born from a minor wife <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">nomyl ūs</hi></q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
                        (см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Коста._Этн."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>)</note></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1562e103">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1562e105">
                        <quote>tūgfīddæny ḱyzǵy… īsḱī jæxīcæn nomyl ūs k˳y skodtaid, wæd jæ cæwæt
                            dær kævdæsardyl, sawyl nymad cydysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если девушку, выданную в уплату за кровь, кто-нибудь делал своей
                                побочной женой, то ее потомство считалось <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kævdæsаrd</hi>’aми,
                                «черными» (неполноправными людьми)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if someone made a girl, who was married off for blood, his minor
                                wife, then her children were considered to be <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">kævdæsard</hi>’s,
                                “black” (underpriviledged people)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально „рожденный (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ard</hi> прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"/> ‘рождать’)’ в яслях (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kævdæs"/>). Наименование основано на реалиях: <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">nomyl ūs</hi>
                    обычно рожала в хлеву. Ср. для образования <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1562e158" xml:id="mentioned_d1562e131" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>Bankert</w>
                        <gloss><q>внебрачный ребенок</q></gloss></mentioned>, буквально „рожденный
                    на лавке“. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1562e166" xml:id="mentioned_d1562e139" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>gəbdəš tuǧan</w>
                        <gloss><q>рожденный в яслях</q></gloss></mentioned> = ‘человек низшего
                    сословия’ представляет кальку осетинского <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kævdæsard</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Literally it means “born (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ard</hi> past participle from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"/> ‘to give birth’) in a crib (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kævdæs"/>)”. The name is based on the reality: <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">nomyl ūs</hi>
                    usually gave birth in a cattle-shed. Cf. the derivation pattern in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1562e131" xml:id="mentioned_d1562e158" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>Bankert</w>
                        <gloss><q>bastard child</q></gloss></mentioned>, literally “born on a
                    bench”. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1562e139" xml:id="mentioned_d1562e166" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>gəbdəš tuǧan</w>
                        <gloss><q>born in a crib</q></gloss></mentioned> = ‘lower-class person’ is a
                    calque from Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kævdæsard</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>