<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">avd</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_avd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T153323+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3276e66" type="lemma"><orth>avd</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3276e69">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>семь</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>seven</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">. Излюбленное число в фольклоре. </note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">. A favourite number in folklore. </note>
                <re xml:id="re_d3276e87">
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">Эпос изобилует выражениями вроде:</note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">The epics abound with expressions like: </note>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3276e89">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3276e91" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>avd</oRef>
                            xoxy</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3276e94">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>семь гор</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>seven mountains</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3276e105">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3276e107" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>avd</oRef>
                                fycæǵy</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3276e110">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>семь перевалов</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>seven passes</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3276e121">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3276e123" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>avd</oRef>
                                dælʒæxy</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3276e126">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>семь преисподних</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>seven hells</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3276e137">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3276e139" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>avd</oRef>
                                arvy</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3276e142">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>семь небес</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>seven heavens</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3276e153">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3276e155" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>avd</oRef>
                                ættægwælæjy</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3276e158">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>семь этажей</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>seven floors</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3276e170">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3276e172" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>avd</oRef> ūdy</orth>
                            <form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>ævdūdon</orth></form></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3276e175">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>семь душ</q>
                                <note type="comment">(ʽсемидушный’)</note>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>seven souls</q>
                                <note type="comment"> (ʽseven-souled’)</note>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3276e194">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3276e196" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>avd</oRef> bony mæ
                                avd ’xsævy</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3276e199">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>семь дней и семь ночей</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>seven days and seven nights</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d3276e210">
                        <form xml:id="form_d3276e212" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>avd</oRef> xatty
                                xwyzdær</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d3276e215">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>в семь раз лучше</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>seven times better</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3276e227">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3276e229">
                        <quote><oRef>avd</oRef> læppūjy zīlync
                            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T153002+0300" comment="NB: нет начального ы/ӕ"?>Fsatijy<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                            alvars</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>семь юношей ходят вокруг Афсати</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>seven young men are walking around Æfsati</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3276e248">
                        <quote><oRef>avd</oRef> særy wæjygyl zajy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>семь голов растет на великане</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>seven heads grow on the giant</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3276e267">
                        <quote>izæry dawǵytæj amardton <oRef>avd</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>из вечерних божеств я убил семь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>of the evening deities I killed seven</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>229</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3276e286">
                        <quote>obæl sin evtiǧd <oRef>avd</oRef> særgin sagi — Æfsatij lævar…
                                <oRef>avd</oRef> wærdunemi dombajtæ eftiǧd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в нее (колесницу) запряжены семь головастых оленей — подарок (бога)
                                Афсати… в семь колесниц запряжены зубры</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>seven big-headed deer are harnessed to it (the chariot) — a gift from
                                (the deity) Æfsati… bisons are harnessed to the seven chariots</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
                            <biblScope>62—63</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Как и другие числительные — иранское наследие; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e400" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e308" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>haft</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e405" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e313" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>avd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e410" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e318" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">avd</w> (<w>ʼβt</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e415" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e323" xml:lang="xln"><lang/>
                        <w>αβδα</w></mentioned> (в <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3276e331" xml:lang="xln"><w>Ἀρδάβδα</w></mentioned>, <gloss>буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(город) семи богов</q></gloss>],
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e426" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e337" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
                        <w>avdoh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e431" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e342" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>ūvd</w>, <w>ūft</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e436" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e347" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>ōvdá</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e441" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e352" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>hau̯da</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e446" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e357" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>hapta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e451" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e362" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>sapta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e457" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e368" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ἑπτά</w></mentioned> и т. д. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdæm"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævddæs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdaj"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
                        <biblScope>II 50, 75</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
                        <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>21, 38, 167, 213, 231</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Like other numerals, an Iranian heritage; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e308" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e400" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>haft</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e313" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e405" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>avd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e318" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e410" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">avd</w> (<w>ʼβt</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e323" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e415" xml:lang="xln"><lang/>
                        <w>αβδα</w></mentioned> [in <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3276e420" xml:lang="xln"><w>Ἀρδάβδα</w>, <gloss>literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(city) of seven
                        gods</q></gloss></mentioned>], <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e337" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e426" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
                        <w>avdoh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e342" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e431" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>ūvd</w>, <w>ūft</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e347" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e436" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>ōvdá</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e352" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e441" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>hau̯da</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e357" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e446" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>hapta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e362" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e451" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>sapta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3276e368" xml:id="mentioned_d3276e457" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ἑπτά</w></mentioned> etc. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdæm"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævddæs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdaj"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
                        <biblScope>II 50, 75</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
                        <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>21, 38, 167, 213, 231</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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