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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qamyl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_qamyl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1949e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qamyl</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d1949e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qamil</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1949e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1949e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>камыш</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>reed</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1949e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>бурьян</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>weeds</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1949e92">
          <example xml:id="example_d1949e94">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nælx˳y agæpp lasta æma alyǧdī qamylmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кабан отпрыгнул и убежал в камыши</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boar jumped back and ran into the reeds</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
              <biblScope>I 107</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1949e117">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fesæft qamyly æxxormag synt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">исчез в камышах голодный ворон</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a hungry raven disappeared into the reeds</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хазби"/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1949e140" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xuskʼdæ qamilti fæste adtæj arf qum</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">за сухими камышами был глубокий омут</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there was a deep pool behind the dry reeds</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕмдз."/>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1949e166" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">buduri qamil afonæbæl kæʒosgond ne
              ʽrcudæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поле не было своевременно очищено от
                бурьяна</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the field was not cleared of weeds in time</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>256<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1949e195">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæbær tæssag bunati æncæ nartixwari xumtæ
              qamil kærdægi buni fesæfunæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в весьма угрожающем положении находятся
                кукурузные поля, (они могут) погибнуть под сорняками</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cornfields are in a very threatening situation,
                (they can) die under weeds</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>282<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1949e222">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæǧtæ qamilti issæncæ sinʒsær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у коз, (пасущихся) в бурьяне, головы покрылись
                репейником</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the goats (grazing) in the weeds, their heads
                were covered with burdock</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e411" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e248" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaməl</w>
            <gloss><q>стебли</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 485</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e425" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e262" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>qaməl</w>
            <gloss><q>камыш</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e433" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e270" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>qaməla</w>
            <gloss><q>тростник</q>, <q>стебель</q>, <q>свирель</q>, <q>флейта</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vogt"/>
                <biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e453" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e290" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>qaməla</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e460" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e297" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>qamir</w>
            <gloss><q>тростник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e469" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e306" xml:lang="ka-x-ingiloy"><lang/>
            <w>qaval</w>
            <gloss><q>свирель</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
                <biblScope>I 624</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>. Сюда же, вероятно,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e483" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e320" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>кавыль</w>, <w>ковыль</w>
            <gloss><q>Stipa pennata</q></gloss></mentioned>, считающееся неразъясненным (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/>
            <biblScope>594</biblScope></bibl>).<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Производить <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e483" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e337" xml:lang="ru"><w>кавыль</w></mentioned> от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e500" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e340" xml:lang="ru"><w>ковать</w></mentioned>
                (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW">V а s m е г. REW</ref>
              <biblScope>I 587</biblScope></bibl>) можно только в виде ultimum refugium.</note>
          <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e513" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e350" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaməl</w></mentioned> неотделимо от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e518" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e355" xml:lang="trk"><w>qameš</w>
            <gloss><q>камыш</q></gloss></mentioned>, причем форма <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e525" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e362" xml:lang="trk"><w>qaməl</w></mentioned> со своим <c>l</c> является булгаризмом или монголизмом:
          звуку <c>š</c> большинства тюркских языков отвечает <c>l</c> в булгарском (чувашском) и
          монгольском (см.: <bibl><title>Исследования по сравнительной грамматике тюркских языков.
              I. Фонетика</title>. <biblScope>М., 1955, стр. 320 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Мало
          вероятно, чтобы формы типа <oRef>qamil</oRef> были результатом контаминации <w>qamiš</w> с
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e544" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e381" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>qalam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e549" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e386" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>κάλαμος</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
            <biblScope>III 517—518</biblScope></bibl>). Cp.: <bibl><author>G. Deeters</author>.
              <title>Die kaukasischen Sprachen. Handbuch der Orientalistik</title>
            <biblScope> I <hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">7</hi>
          36</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e248" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e411" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaməl</w>
            <gloss><q>stems</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 485</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e262" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e425" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>qaməl</w>
            <gloss><q>reed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e270" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e433" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>qaməla</w>
            <gloss><q>cane</q>, <q>stem</q>, <q>panpipe</q>, <q>flute</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vogt"/>
                <biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e290" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e453" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>qaməla</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e297" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e460" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>qamir</w>
            <gloss><q>cane</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e306" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e469" xml:lang="ka-x-ingiloy"><lang/>
            <w>qaval</w>
            <gloss><q>panpipe</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
                <biblScope>I 624</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e320" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e483" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>kavylʼ</w>, <w>kovylʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>Stipa pennata</q></gloss></mentioned> which is considered unexplained also
          belongs here (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/>
            <biblScope>594</biblScope></bibl>).<note type="footnote">One can derive <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e320" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e500" xml:lang="ru"><w>kavylʼ</w></mentioned> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e337" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e503" xml:lang="ru"><w>kovatʼ</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW">V a s m e
                r. REW</ref>
              <biblScope>I 587</biblScope></bibl>) only in the form of ultimum refugium.</note>
          <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e350" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e513" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaməl</w></mentioned> is inseparable from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e355" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e518" xml:lang="trk"><w>qameš</w>
            <gloss><q>reed</q></gloss></mentioned>, and the form <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e362" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e525" xml:lang="trk"><w>qaməl</w></mentioned> with <c>l</c> is of Bulgarian or Mongolian origin: the sound
            <c>š</c> in the most Turkic languages corresponds <c>l</c> in Bulgar (Chuvash) and
          Mongolian (see: <bibl><title>Studies on the comparative grammar of the Turkic languages.
              I. Phonetics</title>. <biblScope>M., 1955, p. 320 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). It is
          unlikely that the forms of the type <oRef>qamil</oRef> were the result of contamination of
            <w>qamiš</w> with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e381" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e544" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>qalam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1949e386" xml:id="mentioned_d1949e549" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>κάλαμος</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
            <biblScope>III 517—518</biblScope></bibl>). Cf.: <bibl><author>G. Deeters</author>.
              <title>Die kaukasischen Sprachen. Handbuch der Orientalistik</title>
            <biblScope> I <hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">7</hi>
          36</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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