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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyddær</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fyddær" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1295e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fyddær</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1295e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fuddær</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1295e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1295e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>хуже</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>worse</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1295e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>худший</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the worst</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1295e92">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1295e94">
                        <quote>mæxīcæj fyddær… yssardton dæw dær</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тебя я нашел в еще худшем положении, чем я сам</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I found you in an even worse position than myself</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1295e113">
                        <quote>mæxædæg fæcæwon — wæd noǵy fyddær</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если я сам пойду (свататься), будет еще хуже</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if I go (to get married) myself, it will be even worse</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <re xml:id="re_d1295e133">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1295e135" type="lemma"><orth>bonvyddær</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1295e138"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тот, кто с каждым днем делается хуже</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the one who gets worse every day</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная степень от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> |
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi> ‘зло’, ‘дурной’. Степени сравнения прилагательных ‘хороший’, ‘дурной’ во
                    многих языках выявляют супплетивность, т. е. образование от нескольких основ
                    (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">хороший</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">лучше</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">malus</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">peior</hi> и т. п.). Супплетивная
                    тенденция не чужда и осетинскому. Положительная степень <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi> в значении ‘дурной’ самостоятельно не
                    употребительна; она господствует лишь в сложных словах (см. %r3%r<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi>). В самостоятельном употреблении мы находим
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzær"/> в иронском и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læǧuz"/> в дигорском. Напротив, в сравнительной степени
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyddær</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fuddær</hi> встречается несравненно чаще, чем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævzærdær</hi> и
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læǧuzdær</hi>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A comparative form of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> |
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi> ‘evil’, ‘bad’. The degrees of comparison of the adjectives ‘good’ and
                    ‘bad’ are suppletive in many languages, i.e., they are derived from several
                    stems (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">good</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">better</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">malus</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">peior</hi> etc.). The suppletive
                    tendency is not alien to Ossetic as well. The positive degree <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi> in the meaning ‘bad’ is not used
                    independently; it prevaild only in compound words (see %r3%r<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fud</hi>). In the independent use we find <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzær"/> in Iron and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læǧuz"/> in Digor. On the contrary, in comparative form
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyddær</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fuddær</hi> is used much more often than <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævzærdær</hi> and
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læǧuzdær</hi>.</etym>
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