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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sīdyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_sīdyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4255e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sīdyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>sīdt</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sedun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>sidt</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4255e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>звать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>call</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>призывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>appeal</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>приглашать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>invite</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>говорить тост</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>give a toast</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вызывать на ответный тост</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>call for a return toast</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>rasīdyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">объявить</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">declare</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xæst rasīdyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">объявить войну</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">declare war</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>sīdt</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зов</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">call (n.)</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>призыв</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>appeal (n.)</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>тост</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>toast</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæcæj jæm <oRef>fæsīdy</oRef> særībary
              dūg?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">откуда зовет его пора свободы?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">where does the time of freedom call him
                from?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæxī ʒyxæj <oRef>rasīd</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заяви собственными устами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">declare it with your own mouth</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>139</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw bon naib Qazaramæ
              <oRef>basīdtī</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды наиб позвал Казара</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">One day the
                <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230125T180620+0300" comment="?????" flag="done"?>naib<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                called Qazar</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">diambeg īw kæmæ <oRef>fæsīdt</oRef>, ūmæ īw
              fæʒyrdta (Maskʼa)</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кого вызывал диамбег, того окликал (Маска)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whom the
                <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230125T180808+0300" comment="??????" flag="done"?>diambeg
                <?oxy_comment_end ?>(an official) summoned, he (Maskʼa) called out</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>basīd</oRef> mæm, ældar</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вызови меня (на ответный тост), князь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">call me to a toast in return, Prince</q>
            </tr>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (т. е. выпей, с
              тем чтобы я последовал твоему примеру)</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (that is, drink,
              so that I follow your example)</note>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>117</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wadynʒ, arvmæ <oRef>sīdægaw</oRef>, xærdmæ
              ʽsdardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он поднял свирель вверх, как бы призывая
                небо</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he raised the pipe up, as if appealing to the
                sky</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>204</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæ azy saldat k˳y fædæn, wæd mæ xæʒarmæ
              rawaǧtoj, stæj mæm fæstæmæ Gūrmæ <oRef>nyssīdtysty</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда я три года прослужил солдатом, меня
                отпустили домой, а потом снова вызвали в Гори</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">When I served as a soldier for three years,
                they let me go home, and then they called me back to Gori</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>180</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærond <oRef>sīdy</oRef> syǧzærin
              kæsagmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старик зовет золотую рыбку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the old man calls the goldfish</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Pushkin</author>.
                  <title>Works</title>. <pubPlace> Dzaudzhikau </pubPlace>, <date>1949</date>,
                  <biblScope>p. 170</biblScope></bibl></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Северноиранско-германская изоглосса. Ср., с одной стороны, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sēδ</w> (<w>syδ-</w>) <gloss><q>призывать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Hansen</author>. <title>Berliner sogdische
                  Texte</title>. <pubPlace>Mainz</pubPlace>, <date>1954</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                  886</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <w type="rec">ansēδ</w> (<w>ʼnsʼyδ-</w>)
                <gloss><q>увещевать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/>
                <biblScope> 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">179</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> = <lang>ос.</lang>
          <lang>д.</lang>
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænsedun"><w>ænsedun</w>
            <gloss><q>натравливать</q>, <q>подстрекать</q></gloss></ref>; <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">wisēδ-</w> (<w>wsʼyd-</w>) <gloss><q>подстрекать</q>,
              <q>подбадривать</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">wisēδ</w>
            <gloss><q>подстрекательство</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
                <biblScope>§§ 218, 1109 прим.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Фонетически и
          семантически безупречные соответствия в германских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>haitan</w>
            <gloss><q>звать</q>, <q>призывать</q>, <q>приглашать</q>,
            <q>повелевать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>heita</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="osx"><lang/>
            <w>hêtan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>hede</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
            <w>hetta</w>
            <gloss><q>звать</q>, <q>называть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Дальнейшие связи неясны
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
            <biblScope>I 388</biblScope></bibl>). С семантической стороны соблазняет привлечение
            <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>ciere</w>, <w>citare</w>
            <gloss><q>звать</q>, <q>призывать</q>, <q>подстрекать</q></gloss></mentioned> (база
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ḱey-</w></mentioned> с наращением <c>-d</c> для
          иранского и германского?). — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænsedun"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Benveniste</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/>
            <biblScope> 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">179</hi></biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes">Etudes </ref>
            <biblScope>58—59</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Petersson</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_LUÅ"/>
            <biblScope>1920 XIX <hi rendition="#rend_italic">6</hi> 5</biblScope></bibl>;
              <bibl><title>Indogermanisches Jahrbuch</title>
            <biblScope>VIII 191<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">81</hi></biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>538</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The North Iranian-German isogloss. Cf., on the one hand, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sēδ</w> (<w>syδ-</w>) <gloss><q>appeal</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Hansen</author>. <title>Berliner sogdische
                  Texte</title>. <pubPlace>Mainz</pubPlace>, <date>1954</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  886</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <w type="rec">ansēδ</w> (<w>ʼnsʼyδ-</w>)
                <gloss><q>admonish</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/>
                <biblScope> 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">179</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> = <lang>Ossetic</lang>
          <lang>Digor</lang>
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænsedun"><w>ænsedun</w>
            <gloss><q>hound</q>, <q>incite</q></gloss></ref>; <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">wisēδ-</w> (<w>wsʼyd-</w>) <gloss><q>incite</q>, <q>cheer</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">wisēδ</w>
            <gloss><q>incitement</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
                <biblScope>§§ 218, 1109 fn.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Phonetically and
          semantically perfect correspondences in Germanic languages: <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>haitan</w>
            <gloss><q>call</q>, <q>appeal</q>, <q>invite</q>, <q>command</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>heita</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="osx"><lang/>
            <w>hêtan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>hede</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
            <w>hetta</w>
            <gloss><q>call</q>, <q>name</q></gloss></mentioned>. Further relations are not clear
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
            <biblScope>I 388</biblScope></bibl>). As for the semantic part, it is tempting to
          connect with <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>ciere</w>, <w>citare</w>
            <gloss><q>call</q>, <q>appeal</q>, <q>incite</q></gloss></mentioned> (base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ḱey-</w></mentioned> with augmentation of <c>-d</c> for
          Iranian and German?). — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænsedun"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Benveniste</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/>
            <biblScope> 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">179</hi></biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes">Etudes </ref>
            <biblScope>58—59</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Petersson</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_LUÅ"/>
            <biblScope>1920 XIX <hi rendition="#rend_italic">6</hi> 5</biblScope></bibl>;
              <bibl><title>Indogermanisches Jahrbuch</title>
            <biblScope>VIII 191<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">81</hi></biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>538</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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