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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼært6t9</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼært6t9" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5451e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼært(t)</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5451e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d5451e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кусок</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>piece</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5451e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>разрез</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cut</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5451e89">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5451e91" type="lemma"><orth>kʼært kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5451e94"><sense xml:id="sense_d5451e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>разрезать</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>cut</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5451e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>вспарывать</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>rip open</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5451e115">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5451e117" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mænæ dīn sawdor, særvasæn æma ævzaluj kʼært</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вот тебе оселок, гребень и кусок угля</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>here is a sharpening stone, a comb and a piece of coal</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>16%l13%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5451e139" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Soslani æfsædtæ tuxtæncæ galawoni færstæbæl ma sin kʼært-cʼola dær næ
                            xawdtæncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>войска Сослана бились у стен („боков“) крепости, но не могли нанести
                                им ни полома, ни щербины</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Soslan’s troops fought against the walls (“sides”) of the fortress,
                                but could not inflict any damage on them</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            49</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5451e161">
                        <quote>akæn æj æmæ jæ akʼærttytæ kæn, kʼærttytæ fæwal</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>уведи его и взрежь, чтобы ему лопнуть!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>take him away and cut him up so that he would burst!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            93</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5451e180">
                        <quote>bakʼært æj kodton (wærccy)</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я ее разрезал (перепелку)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I carved it (a quail)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Основа глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdyn"/> (др.иран.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*krt-</hi>) ‘резать’. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5451e231" xml:id="mentioned_d5451e204" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>’krtw</w>
                        <gloss><q>coupure</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/><biblScope>I 57</biblScope></bibl>).
                    Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdyn"/> ‘резать’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/> ‘нож’. — Появление смычно-гортанного
                    вызвано, надо думать, потребностью большей экспрессии, как это имеет место и в
                    других словах, выражающих физическое усилие.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It is the stem of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdyn"/> (Old Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*krt-</hi>) ‘cut’. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5451e204" xml:id="mentioned_d5451e231" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>’krtw</w>
                        <gloss><q>coupure</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/><biblScope>I 57</biblScope></bibl>). Further
                    information see under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdyn"/> ‘cut’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/> ‘knife’. — The appearance of the obstruent
                    guttural consonant is very likely caused by the need for greater expression, as
                    is the case of other words expressing physical effort.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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