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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒūryn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ʒūryn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4624e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒūryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4624e68" type="participle"><orth>ʒyrd</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d4624e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒorun</orth><form xml:id="form_d4624e73" type="participle"><orth>ʒurd</orth></form></form>
                <sense n="1" xml:id="sense_ʒūryn.1"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>говорить</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>speak</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <sense n="2" xml:id="sense_ʒūryn.2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>звать</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>call</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4624e96">
                    <re xml:id="re_d4624e98">
                        <form xml:id="form_d4624e100" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒyrd</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d4624e103" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒurd</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d4624e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>слово</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>word</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d4624e117">
                        <form xml:id="form_d4624e119" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒyrddag</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d4624e122" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒurddag</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d4624e125"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>спорный</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>disputable</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4624e138">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4624e140">
                        <quote>ʒūryn ma zynæj færazy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он едва в состоянии говорить</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he is barely able to speak</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4624e159">
                        <quote>fæʒūrync æj alxatt</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>каждый раз об этом говорят</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>every time they talk about it</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4624e178">
                        <quote>ʒūry sæm lægætæj īw læg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>говорит им из пещеры один человек</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>one man tells them from the cave</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4624e197">
                        <quote>bynæj jæm ʒūry</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>снизу обращается к нему</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[s/he/it] calls him from below</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4624e216" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>isʒoruj sæmæ mægur Mæxæmæt</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>обращается к ним бедный Махамат</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>poor Mahamat speaks to them</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4624e239">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4624e241">
                        <quote>baʒūrūt Xetægmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>позовите Кетага</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>call Ketag</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4624e260" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ku fæʒʒoruj wæd xan kosgutæmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тогда призывает хан слуг</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>then the khan calls of servants</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4624e282">
                        <quote>cæj amondmæ ʒūryn?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>cæj amondmæ ʒūryn?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>what happiness do I call?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Происхождение не известно. В палеонтологическом плане возможна
                    связь с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūryn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">korūn</hi> ‘просить’; а так как
                    последнее слово несет следы магической семантики (‘заговор’, ‘заклинание’), то,
                    может быть, осетинские слова стоят в каких-то древних отношениях с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4624e340" xml:id="mentioned_d4624e306" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>чур</w>
                        <gloss><q>запрет</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4624e348" xml:id="mentioned_d4624e314" xml:lang="ru"><w>чуроваться</w>
                        <gloss><q>делать заговор от чего-либо</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Женское
                    имя Βευραζουρια на надписи IV—V в. из Мцхета (Грузия) имеет осетинский характер
                    и должно означать „многоречивая“ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bewræ</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒur</hi>-: см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>159 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Если так,
                    то мы получаем terminus ante quem (V в.) для бытования слова <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒūryn</hi> в
                    осетинском. Связь с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"/> ‘петь’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 59, III
                            145</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>)
                    невозможна по огласовке.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The etymology is not clear. In paleontological terms, there may
                    be a connection with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūryn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">korūn</hi> ‘ask’;
                    and since the latter word bears traces of magical semantics (‘conspiracy’,
                    ‘spell’), then, perhaps, Ossetic words have some kind of ancient relationship
                    with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4624e306" xml:id="mentioned_d4624e340" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>čur</w>
                        <gloss><q>prohibition</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4624e314" xml:id="mentioned_d4624e348" xml:lang="ru"><w>čurovatʼsja</w>
                        <gloss><q>make a spell to protect from something</q></gloss></mentioned>
                    etc. A woman name Βευραζουρια found on an inscription dated 4th–5th cc. from
                    Mtskheta (Georgia) has an Ossetic character and means “talkative”
                    (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bewræ</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒur</hi>-: see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">159
                            ff.</biblScope></bibl>). If so, then we get terminus ante quem (V
                    century) for the existence of the word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒūryn</hi> in Ossetic. The connection with
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zaryn"/> ‘sing’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 59, III
                        145</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>) is impossible because of
                    vocalization.</etym>
            </entry>
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