<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qæl</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_qæl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3186e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qæl</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d3186e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qæl</orth><form xml:id="form_d3186e71" type="variant"><orth>qwæl</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3186e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d3186e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>столбик</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>column</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3186e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>чурка</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>chock of wood</q>
            </abv:tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в детской игре)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (in children game)</note></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d3186e98">
          <form xml:id="form_d3186e100" type="lemma"><orth>qælzæng</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3186e103"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с длинными и тонкими ногами</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with long and thin legs</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d3186e116">
          <form xml:id="form_d3186e118" type="lemma"><orth>qældym</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3186e121"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с поднятым хвостом</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with the tail raised</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d3186e135">
          <form xml:id="form_d3186e137" type="lemma"><orth>qældymtæ(qyldymtæ) kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3186e140"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кувыркаться</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">somersault</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d3186e153">
          <form xml:id="form_d3186e155" type="lemma"><orth>qæl æmæ læʒægæj qazyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3186e158"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">играть в чурку, в чижика</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">play chock</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d3186e171">
          <form xml:id="form_d3186e173" type="lemma"><orth>fynʒy qæl</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3186e176"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">переносица</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the bridge of the nose</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3186e189">
          <example xml:id="example_d3186e191">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…læppūtæ dær sæ qæwwyngty qæzync qælæj,
              gælæmytæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…и мальчики на улицах играют в чурку, в
                чехарду</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…and the boys on the streets are playing a
                chock, a leapfrog</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3186e214">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒonyǵy ʽfsærtæ razæj kæræʒīmæ cy tymbyl qīl
              īw kæny, ūj xonync… Rukʼgomy <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">ʒonyǵy
              qæl</q></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">круглую жердь, которая связывает впереди
                полозья саней, называют в Рукском ущелье <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes"><oRef>qæl</oRef> саней</q></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the round pole that binds the runners of the
                sledge in front is called in the Ruk gorge <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes"><oRef>qæl</oRef> of the sledge</q></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1967 V 66</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3186e245" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ci fækkæsis du dæxemæ, ku niqqæl kænis dæ
              sær?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кем ты себе кажешься, когда задираешь свою
                голову?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who do you think you are when you lift up your
                head?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3186e271" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">niqqæl kænis nin dæ siwtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты задираешь свои рога</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you’re pulling up your horns</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes.">ibid.</ref></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3186e296" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">twačʼi biltæbæl qælzængæ ræwestæ wæd ku
              wajuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у болота тонконогие козули пускаются вскачь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at the swamp, thin-legged goats start to
                gallop</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>56<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">71—72</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3186e326" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ cori ew qældun cʼew pærræstitæ
              kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">возле меня порхала одна птичка с задранным
                хвостом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there was one bird fluttering near me with its
                tail in the air</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1958 III 28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3186e352" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kafgæ, qyldymitæ gængæ zǧor</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">беги, танцуя (и) кувыркаясь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">run, dancing (and) tumbling</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 III 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3186e378">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæǧy cūr… dywwæ sænyḱḱy qyldymtæ
              kænync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">возле козы скачут два козленка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two young goats are jumping near the goat</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F.">ibid.</ref></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сближается с некоторыми кавказскими словами: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3186e486" xml:id="mentioned_d3186e403" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>aqär</w>
            <gloss><q>палка для сбивания рюшек</q></gloss>, <w>qär</w> в <phr>savaš qär</phr>
            <gloss><q>поперечная перекладина саней</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Сван."/>
                <biblScope>4, 28</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3186e510" xml:id="mentioned_d3186e427" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>ʒonyǵy qæl</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3186e515" xml:id="mentioned_d3186e432" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>xala</w>
            <gloss><q>палка для сбивания плодов с дерева</q></gloss>, <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3186e529" xml:id="mentioned_d3186e446" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>ǧol</w>
            <gloss><q>шест</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3186e537" xml:id="mentioned_d3186e454" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>qwäl</w>
            <gloss><q>палка при игре в чижи</q>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(вбивается в землю)</note></gloss></mentioned>. В дигорском
          различаются <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">qæl</oRef> и <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">qwæl</oRef> — два разных слова? Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqæl"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Генко</hi>, ЗКВ</ref>
            <biblScope> V 718</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The word is close to some Caucasian words: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3186e403" xml:id="mentioned_d3186e486" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>aqär</w>
            <gloss><q>a stick for knocking down ruffles</q></gloss>, <w>qär</w> in <phr>savaš
              qär</phr>
            <gloss><q>sled crossbar</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Сван."/>
                <biblScope>4, 28</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3186e427" xml:id="mentioned_d3186e510" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>ʒonyǵy qæl</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3186e432" xml:id="mentioned_d3186e515" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>xala</w>
            <gloss><q>a stick for knocking down fruit from a tree</q></gloss>, <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3186e446" xml:id="mentioned_d3186e529" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>ǧol</w>
            <gloss><q>pole</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3186e454" xml:id="mentioned_d3186e537" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>qwäl</w>
            <gloss><q>a stick for playing chock</q>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(driven into the ground)</note></gloss></mentioned>. The words <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">qæl</oRef> and <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">qwæl</oRef> differ in
          Digor — are they two different words? Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sqæl"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Genko</hi>, ZkV</ref>
            <biblScope> V 718</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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