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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mærd</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_mærd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d788e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>mærd</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d788e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>mærdæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d788e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>смерть</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>death</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d788e82">
          <example xml:id="example_d788e84">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ <oRef>mærdæj</oRef> fækæwon!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чтобы мне поплакать по поводу твоей смерти!
              </q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may I cry over your death!</q>
            </tr>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
              (проклятие)</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (a curse)</note>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d788e110" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ <oRef>mærdæmæ</oRef> dæmæ
              ærcæwæntæ!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть придут к тебе по поводу твоей смерти!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may (people) come to you on the occasion of
                your death!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <re xml:id="re_d788e137">
          <form xml:id="form_d788e139" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>mærdy</oRef> rox</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d788e144"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">провал памяти</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">намертво забытое</q>)</note>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">memory lapse</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">deathly forgotten</q>)</note>
            </tr></sense>
          <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d788e168">
            <example xml:id="example_d788e170">
              <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>mærdy rox</oRef> mæ fæcī</quote>
              <tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я совершенно забыл об этом</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have completely forgotten about it</q>
              </tr>
            </example>
          </exampleGrp>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">От <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mard"><w>mard</w>
            <gloss><q>мертвый</q></gloss></ref> и пр. с ослаблением гласного. Ослабление <c>a</c> →
            <c>æ</c> при образовании отвлеченных понятий наблюдается и в некоторых других случаях:
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_darǧ"><w>darǧ</w>
            <gloss><q>длинный</q></gloss></ref> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dærǧ"><w>dærǧ</w>
            <gloss><q>длина</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalm"><w>kalm</w>
            <gloss><q>червь</q></gloss></ref> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælm"><w>kælm</w>
            <gloss><q>червивость</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mard"><w>mard</w>
            <gloss><q>dead</q></gloss></ref> etc. with vowel weakening. The weakening <c>a</c> →
            <c>æ</c> when deriving abstract meanings is also observed in certain other cases: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_darǧ"><w>darǧ</w>
            <gloss><q>long</q></gloss></ref> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dærǧ"><w>dærǧ</w>
            <gloss><q>length</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalm"><w>kalm</w>
            <gloss><q>worm</q></gloss></ref> — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælm"><w>kælm</w>
            <gloss><q>worm-eatenness</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
      </entry>
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