<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærv</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xærv" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="complete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T214021+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d1368e66" type="lemma"><orth>xærv</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1368e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>змеиная кожа</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>snake skin</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>чешуя</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>scales</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pʼaræ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>p’arwæ</w>, <w>p’aræ</w></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pʼaræ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>p’arwæ</w>, <w>p’aræ</w></ref></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kalm jæ <oRef/> īvy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">змея меняет кожу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the snake changes its skin</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1967</date>
              <biblScope>II 16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kalmæn jæ cæf marg ū, jæ <oRef/> xos
              ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жало змеи ядовито, (а) ее кожа целебна</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a snake’s bite is poisonous, (but) its skin is
                healing</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 379</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæ, mæg˳yrdæ bon, Soslan, dæ warzon ærvadæltæ
              dyn kalmy <oRef>xærvæj</oRef> ḱyryn saræztoj, xæfsy cʼaræj mærccag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о, горе тебе, Сослан, твои любимые родичи
                сделали тебе из змеиной кожи гроб, из лягушачьей кожицы погребальную одежду</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">o woe to you, Soslan, your favourite relatives
                made a coffin for you from snake skin, funerary clothes from frog skin</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 113</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef/> aīvyn ænqæl myn wydtæ?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">неужели ты думала, что я сменю кожу?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">did you really think that I would change my
                skin?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сближается с германской группой: <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>hjelm</w>
            <gloss><q>тонкая кожица</q>, <q>кожура</q>, <q>оболочка</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>helawa</w>
            <gloss><q>мякина</q></gloss></mentioned>. Со звуковой стороны <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>xærv</w></mentioned> относится к <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>helawa</w></mentioned> как <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>færv</w>
            <gloss><q>ольха</q></gloss></mentioned> к <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>felawa</w>
            <gloss><q>ива</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author></bibl> пытается
          перекинуть мост между <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
              <w>xærv</w></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
              <w>pʼarwæ</w></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
                <date>1957</date>
                <biblScope>XX 49</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Задача трудная, если учесть
          уникальность допускаемого при этом чередования <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><c>x-</c></mentioned> | <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><c>p’-</c></mentioned></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Can be compared to the Germanic branch: <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>hjelm</w>
            <gloss><q>thin skin</q>, <q>rind</q>, <q>shell</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>helawa</w>
            <gloss><q>chaff</q></gloss></mentioned>. Phonetically, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>xærv</w></mentioned> corresponds to <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>helawa</w></mentioned> as <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>færv</w>
            <gloss><q>alder</q></gloss></mentioned> to <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>felawa</w>
            <gloss><q>willow</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <name>Bailey</name> attempts to connect
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
              <w>xærv</w></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
              <w>pʼarwæ</w></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
                <date>1957</date>
                <biblScope>XX 49</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. A difficult task, if the
          uniqueness of the stipulated alternation <c xml:lang="os-x-iron">x-</c><c xml:lang="os-x-digor">p’-</c> is acknowledged.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>