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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆskʼærnæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_7skʼærnæg" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2596e66" type="lemma"><orth>ᵆskʼærnæg</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2596e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>искра</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>spark</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stʼælfæn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>stʼælfæn</w></ref> id</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stʼælfæn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>stʼælfæn</w></ref> id</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">artæj zingi stavd <oRef>æskʼærnægutæ</oRef>
              fæjnerdæmæ taxtæncæ æma æxsævi tari ærxotug kodtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от костра разлетались во все стороны крупные
                искры огня и во мраке ночи обращались в пепел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">large sparks of fire scattered from the fire in
                all directions and turned into ashes in the darkness of the night</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1956 VII 52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">skaranaka-</w></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sakār</w>
            <gloss><q>уголь</q>, <q>раскаленный уголь</q>, <q>головня</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>iškar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>skōr</w>
            <gloss><q>уголь</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221004T224052+0300" comment="афг. диал."?><mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang>афг. (диал.)</lang>
            <w>skaraṭa</w>, <w>skarwaṭa</w>
            <gloss><q>искра</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                <biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>skōrč</w>
            <gloss><q>тлеющие угли</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
                <biblScope>II 212</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">skār</w> (<w>sqʼr</w>) <gloss><q>уголь</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">āθri
              skār</w>
            <gloss><q>искра</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>skara-</w>
            <gloss><q>угли</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>skarana</w> в <w>garəmō-skarana-</w>
            <gloss>название орудия, которым пользуются при разжигании ритуального огня</gloss>,
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(орудие) для горячих (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>garəmō</w></mentioned>) угольев
                  (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>skara-</w></mentioned>)</q></note>, <w>skairya-</w>
            <gloss>название аналогичного орудия</gloss>, <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">угольное</q> (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>skairya-</w></mentioned> — прилагательное от <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>skara-</w>
                <gloss><q>уголь</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>. — Сюда же, вероятно,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼoræ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>skʼoræ</w>
            <gloss><q>сажа</q></gloss></ref>.<lb> </lb><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
            <biblScope>1961, стр. 55</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">skaranaka-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sakār</w>
            <gloss><q>coal</q>, <q>red-hot coal</q>, <q>brand</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>iškar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>skōr</w>
            <gloss><q>coal</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221004T224052+0300" comment="афг. диал."?><mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang>Pashto (dialectal)</lang>
            <w>skaraṭa</w>, <w>skarwaṭa</w>
            <gloss><q>spark</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                <biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>skōrč</w>
            <gloss><q>embers</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lorimer"/>
                <biblScope>II 212</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">skār</w> (<w>sqʼr</w>) <gloss><q>coal</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">āθri
              skār</w>
            <gloss><q>spark</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>skara-</w>
            <gloss><q>embers</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>skarana</w> in <w>garəmō-skarana-</w>
            <gloss>the name of the tool used to ignite the ritual fire</gloss>, <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">literally <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">(a tool) for hot
                  (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>garəmō</w></mentioned>) coals (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>skara-</w></mentioned>)</q></note>, <w>skairya-</w>
            <gloss>the name of a similar tool</gloss>, <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">literally <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">charcoal</q> (<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>skairya-</w></mentioned> is an adjective derived from  <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>skara-</w>
                <gloss><q>coal</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>. — Probably, also here,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼoræ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>skʼoræ</w>
            <gloss><q>smut</q></gloss></ref>.<lb> </lb><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
            <biblScope>1961, p. 55</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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