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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aldymbyd</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_aldymbyd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231224T191202+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d177e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>aldymbyd</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d177e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>aldæmbid</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d177e72">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d177e73">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тесьма шелковая</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>silk
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231224T185705+0300" comment="тесьма"?>trim<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d177e82">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>галун (которым обшивают края черкески, башлыка, чувяков, ноговиц и
                                пр.)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>galloon (which is used to trim the edges of a Circassian coat, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baslyq"><foreign>bashlyk</foreign></ref> hood, soft leather shoes,
                                gaiters, etc.)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d177e92">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d177e94">
                        <quote><oRef>aldymbyd</oRef> x˳ydtoj cūqqajy æmæ k˳yræty kærættyl, kodtoj ʒy
                            aǧnæǵytæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тесьмой <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">aldymbyd</hi> обшивали края
                                черкески и бешмета, делали из нее пуговицы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the trim <oRef>aldymbyd</oRef> was used to trim the edges of a
                                Circassian coat and a <foreign>beshmet</foreign> coat, buttons were
                                manufactured of it</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d177e109">
                        <quote>dambacabos jæ q˳yryl kond, jæ q˳ymbyltæ —
                            <oRef>aldymbydæj</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>шнурок от пистолета надет на его шею, его (шнурка) узлы (сделаны) из
                                шелковой тесьмы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a pistol string is on his neck, its (the string’s) knots are (made)
                                of silk braid</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
                            <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Так как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">byd</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bid</w></ref> (q.
                    v.) значит уже <gloss><q>тесьма</q></gloss>, то под <w>aldym-byd</w> разумелся,
                    очевидно, какой-то особый вид тесьмы или галуна; мы предтолагаем, что имелся в
                    виду позолоченный галун (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærdgæ"><w>xærdgæbyd</w></ref>), и в первой части <w>aldym</w> (←
                    <w>aldyn-</w>) видим <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e230" xml:id="mentioned_d177e135" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>altən</w>
                        <gloss><q>золото</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e244" xml:id="mentioned_d177e149" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>altən-čalu</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(где <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e250" xml:id="mentioned_d177e155" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                                <w>čalu</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">—</note>
                                <gloss><q>тесьма</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>галун</q></gloss></mentioned>. Для эволюции значения ср.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e265" xml:id="mentioned_d177e170" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(с персидского) </note><w>zarnavuxt</w>,
                            <gloss>первоначально <q>златотканный</q></gloss>, <gloss>впоследствии
                            вообще <q>шелковый</q></gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
                                <biblScope xml:lang="ru">I 149
                        сл.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; эволюция значения <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e277" xml:id="mentioned_d177e182" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>алтын</w></mentioned> в русском такого же порядка; ср. также по типу
                    сложения <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e282" xml:id="mentioned_d177e187" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(с персидского) </note><w>zarbafta</w>
                        <gloss><q>галун</q></gloss>, <gloss>буквально
                        <q>златотканный</q></gloss></mentioned>. Почему в первой части композиции в
                    значении ‘золотой’ использовано <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e292" xml:id="mentioned_d177e197" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>altən</w></mentioned>, а не свое <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"/>
                    (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīnbos"><w>zærin-bos</w>
                        <gloss><q>золотой шнур</q></gloss></ref>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
                        <biblScope>II 150, 151</biblScope></bibl>), — объясняется, надо думать,
                    историей соответствующих реалий, для установления которой мы, к сожалению, не
                    располагаем данными. Характерно, что в <lang>сербском</lang> в сложных словах в
                    значении <gloss><q>золотой</q></gloss> используется усвоенное из турецкого
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e304" xml:id="mentioned_d177e209" xml:lang="sr"><w>aldum-</w></mentioned> наряду со слав. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e309" xml:id="mentioned_d177e214" xml:lang="sr"><w n="0">злато-</w></mentioned>. В осетинском можно указать еще пример
                    сложения тюркского слова с осетинским: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīn"><hi rendition="#rend_italic">tin-kærc</hi>
                        <gloss><q>беличья шуба</q></gloss></ref>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Since <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">byd</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bid</w></ref> (q. v.) means
                            <gloss><q>trim</q></gloss>, then <oRef>aldym-byd</oRef> obviously
                    referred to some special kind of trim or galloon; we assume that a <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">gold covered</hi> galloon was meant (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærdgæ"><w>xærdgæbyd</w></ref>), and in the first
                    part <w>aldym</w> (← <w>aldyn-</w>) we see <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e135" xml:id="mentioned_d177e230" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>altən</w>
                        <gloss><q>gold</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>golden</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e149" xml:id="mentioned_d177e244" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>altən-čalu</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (where <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e155" xml:id="mentioned_d177e250" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                                <w>čalu</w> means <gloss><q>trim</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>galoon</q></gloss></mentioned>. For the evolution of the meaning
                    cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e170" xml:id="mentioned_d177e265" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from Persian) </note><w>zarnavuxt</w>,
                        initially <gloss><q>brocaded with gold</q></gloss>, later
                                <gloss><q>silken</q> in general</gloss>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
                                <biblScope xml:lang="en">I 149
                        ff.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; the evolution of the meaning of
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e182" xml:id="mentioned_d177e277" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>altyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>a kind of coin</q></gloss></mentioned> is of the same order; cf.
                    also by the compound type <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e187" xml:id="mentioned_d177e282" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from Persian)</note>
                        <w>zarbafta</w>
                        <gloss><q>galoon</q></gloss>, <gloss>literally <q>brocaded with
                            gold</q></gloss></mentioned>. The fact that <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e197" xml:id="mentioned_d177e292" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>altən</w></mentioned>, and not Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"/>, is used in the first part in the meaning
                            <gloss><q>golden</q></gloss> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīnbos"><w>zærin-bos</w>
                        <gloss><q>golden cord</q></gloss></ref>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
                        <biblScope>II 150, 151</biblScope></bibl>), is explained by the history of
                    the corresponding realia, which, unfortunately, cannot be established due to
                    lack of data. It is significant that in <lang>Serbian</lang> in compounds
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e209" xml:id="mentioned_d177e304" xml:lang="sr"><w>aldum-</w></mentioned>, borrowed from Turkish, is used in
                    the meaning <gloss><q>golden</q></gloss> as well as Slavic <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d177e214" xml:id="mentioned_d177e309" xml:lang="sr"><w>zlato-</w></mentioned>. In Ossetic we can indicate another example
                    of the combination of a Turkic word with an Ossetic one: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīn"><w>tin-kærc</w>
                        <gloss><q>squirrel fur coat</q></gloss></ref>, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīn"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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