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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼælæw</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼælæw" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d743e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼælæw</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d743e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>осленок</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>foal</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d743e79">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d743e81">
                        <quote>gyccyl qæw kæcæj wydīs: jæ astæwæj kʼælæw nywwasydīs æmæ jæ kæronmæ
                            næ q˳ystīs</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>разве же это было маленькое селение: из его середины заревел осленок
                                и не был слышен до края</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>was it really a small village? a foal roared from its middle and it
                                was not heard at its edge</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Фольклор Юго-Осетии. 1936, стр.
                                434</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">South Ossetic folklore.
                                1936, p. 434</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d743e102" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Sirdon kʼælæw æfsæbæl</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Сирдон (верхом) на молодой ослице</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Sirdon is (riding) on a young female donkey</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            155</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">В отличие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"/> ‘осел’,
                    которое является оригинальным иранским словом, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼælæw</hi> следует считать
                    заимствованием. Вероятный источник — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d743e190" xml:id="mentioned_d743e129" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>qulan</w></mentioned> c его разновидностями <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qolan</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qolaw</hi> и т. д.
                    со значениями ‘дикий осел’, ‘осленок’, ‘жеребенок’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 974, 589</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/><biblScope>II
                            90</biblScope></bibl>). Вероятно, сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d743e203" xml:id="mentioned_d743e142" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>gələw, gəlu</w>
                        <gloss><q>осленок</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>278</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d743e216" xml:id="mentioned_d743e155" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>qolow</w>
                        <gloss><q>поросенок</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Лопатинский"/></bibl>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/><biblScope>XII 123</biblScope></bibl>). — Ос. д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælæw"/> ‘крыса’ есть не что иное как
                    „инфантилизованная“ вариация слова <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼælæw</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 13</biblScope></bibl>;
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">In contrast to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræg"/> ‘donkey’,
                    which is an original Iranian word, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼælæw</hi> should be considered a borrowing.
                    The probable source is <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d743e129" xml:id="mentioned_d743e190" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>qulan</w></mentioned> with its variants <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qolan</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qolaw</hi> etc. with
                    meanings ‘wild donkey’, ‘foal’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 974, 589</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/><biblScope>II 90</biblScope></bibl>). Probably,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d743e142" xml:id="mentioned_d743e203" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>gələw, gəlu</w>
                        <gloss><q>foal</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>278</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d743e155" xml:id="mentioned_d743e216" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>qolow</w>
                        <gloss><q>piglet</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Лопатинский"/></bibl>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/><biblScope>XII 123</biblScope></bibl>) are related to
                    it as well. — Ossetic Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælæw"/> ‘rat’ is
                    nothing more nor less than “infantilized” variation of the word
                            <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼælæw</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 13</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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