<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xotxæ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xotxæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3655e66" type="lemma"><orth>xotxæ</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3655e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>кожица</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>skin</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>отруби</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>bran</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>труха</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dust</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>nixxotxæ un</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отощать</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">emaciate</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>стать немощным</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>become infirm</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">обратиться в
                  труху</q>)</note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">transform into
                  dust</q>)</note>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Как и <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xūtæg</w>
          <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xotæg</w> в <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ærxūtæg</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærxotæg</w>
            <gloss><q>пепел</q></gloss></mentioned>, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kau-taka-</w> (<w>kauθaka-</w>)</mentioned>. Формант <c>-ka-</c> дал здесь
          не <c>-g(æ)</c>, как обычно, а <c>-xæ</c>, как в д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zænxæ"><w>zænxæ</w>
            <gloss><q>земля</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zamka-</w></mentioned>. Исходное значение базы <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kut-</w> (<w type="rec">kuθ-</w>)</mentioned> было, по-видимому, <q>оболочка</q>. Ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>khoca- </w>
            <gloss><q>оболочка</q></gloss></mentioned>(?), <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>ху́тать</w>
            <gloss><q>окутывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>хуста</w>
          </mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>chusta</w> (из <w type="rec">xut-ta</w>) <gloss><q>платок</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>кутать</w> (<w type="rec">kunt-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>ϰύτος</w>
            <gloss><q>оболочка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>hut</w>
            <gloss><q>кожа</q></gloss></mentioned>. По корню возможна связь с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūd"><w>xūd</w>
            <gloss><q>шапка</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1958 XXI 538—541</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Like <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xūtæg</w>
          <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xotæg</w> in <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ærxūtæg</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærxotæg</w>
            <gloss><q>ash</q></gloss></mentioned>, goes back to<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kau-taka-</w> (<w>kauθaka-</w>)</mentioned>. The formant <c>-ka-</c> gave
          rise not to the regular <c>-g(æ)</c> but to <c>-xæ</c>, like in Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zænxæ"><w>zænxæ</w>
            <gloss><q>ground</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zamka-</w></mentioned>. The initial meaning of the base <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kut-</w> (<w type="rec">kuθ-</w>)</mentioned> it was probably <q>shell</q>.
          Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>khoca- </w>
            <gloss><q>shell</q></gloss></mentioned>(?), <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>xútatʼ</w>
            <gloss><q>envelop</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>xusta</w>
          </mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>chusta</w> (from <w type="rec">xut-ta</w>) <gloss><q>shawl</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>kutatʼ</w> (<w type="rec">kunt-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>ϰύτος</w>
            <gloss><q>shell</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>hut</w>
            <gloss><q>skin</q></gloss></mentioned>. The root may be related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūd"><w>xūd</w>
            <gloss><q>cap</q></gloss></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1958 XXI 538—541</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>