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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īvtynʒyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_īvtynʒyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d377e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>īvtynʒyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d377e68" type="participle"><orth>īvtyǧd</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d377e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>evtinʒun</orth><form xml:id="form_d377e73" type="participle"><orth>evtiǧd</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d377e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d377e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>запрягать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to harness</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d377e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>заряжать (ружье и т. п.)</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to load (a gun etc.)</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d377e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>заводить (часы и т. п.)</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to wind (a watch / clock etc.)</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d377e105">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d377e107">
                        <quote>īvtyǧd myjjag dyn k˳y næ wyd!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>разве оно (ружье) было заряжено!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>wasn't it (a gun) loaded?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d377e126">
                        <quote>Q˳ydajnat ma bæxy īvtynʒynyl arxajdta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Кудайнат был еще занят запряганием лошади</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Kudainat was still busy harnessing the horse</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/><biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d377e145" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>wæd i kizgæ xwarz duwwæ sawloxi rajevtiǧta wærduni</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тогда девица запрягла двух хороших коней породы <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">шавлох</hi> в
                                колесницу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the a girl harnessed two good Shaulokh horses to the chariot</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>432</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d377e167" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>sæ kinʒʒon wærdun ævzestæ aræ, obæl sin evtiǧd avd særgin sagi… avd
                            wærdunemi dombajtæ evtiǧd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>их свадебная колесница — с серебряными оглоблями, в нее запряжены
                                семь головастых оленей… в семь колесниц запряжены зубры</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>their wedding chariot is with silver shafts, seven large-headed deer
                                are harnessed to it … and there are bisons, harnessed to seven
                                chariots</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>62%l346–347%l,
                                63%l350%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d377e189">
                        <quote>Æfxærdty Xæsanæ… dambaca sīvtyǧta, qyrimag særǧævta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Афхардов Хасана зарядил пистолет, взвел (курок) крымского (ружья)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Khasana, the son of Afhard, loaded a pistol, cocked a Crimean
                                (gun)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Æfx._Xæs."/><biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*aibi-tanj-</hi>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d377e261" xml:id="mentioned_d377e211" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>υanj-</w>
                        <gloss><q>надевать (сбрую на лошадь)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d377e269" xml:id="mentioned_d377e219" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>натягивать (лук)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d377e275" xml:id="mentioned_d377e225" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>извлекать оружие</q></gloss></mentioned>. Исходное значение
                    ‘тянуть’, ‘натягивать’ яснее выступает в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">itinʒun</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vi-tanj-</hi>)
                    ‘расстилать’. В осетинском ожидали бы огласовку <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tænʒ-</hi>). Однако
                    ослабление <c>æ</c> в <c>i</c> → <c>у</c> наблюдается и в других случаях: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynddæs"/> ‘15’ (вместо <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fænʒdæs</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ingæn"/> ‘могила’ (вм. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ængæn</hi>) и др. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īvtong"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tynʒyn_1"/> I <hi rendition="#rend_italic">itinʒun</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyng"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">iting</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 54,
                            76</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*aibi-tanj-</hi>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d377e211" xml:id="mentioned_d377e261" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>υanj-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to put on (a harness on a horse)</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d377e219" xml:id="mentioned_d377e269" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>to draw (a bow)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d377e225" xml:id="mentioned_d377e275" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>to take out a weapon</q></gloss></mentioned>. The initial meaning
                    ‘to pull’, ‘to draw’ is more clear in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">itinʒun</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vi-tanj-</hi>) ‘to spread
                    out’. The vowel <c>æ</c> would have been more expected in Ossetic (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tænʒ-</hi>).
                    However, the change of <c>æ</c> into <c>i</c> → <c>y</c> has been attested in
                    other cases as well: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynddæs"/> ‘15’ (instead of
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fænʒdæs</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ingæn"/> ‘grave’ (instead of
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ængæn</hi>) etc. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īvtong"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tynʒyn_1"/> I <hi rendition="#rend_italic">itinʒun</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyng"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">iting</hi>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 54, 76</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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