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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færæz</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_færæz" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1576e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>færæz</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1576e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>færæznæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1576e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1576e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>средство</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>means</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1576e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>способ</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>method</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1576e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>возможность</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>possibility</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1576e101">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1576e103" type="lemma"><orth>æværæz</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1576e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>беспомощный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>helpless</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-færæz</hi>) </note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-færæz</hi>) </note></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1576e121">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1576e123">
                        <quote>k˳yst — cardæn færæz</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>работа (дает) возможность жить</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>work makes it possible to live</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1576e142">
                        <quote>æværæz synʒy kʼūtæryl bast</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>беспомощный (как бы) привязан к кусту терновника</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a helpless man is as if he is tied to a thorn bush</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Ӕмб."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Отглагольное образование от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færazyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færazun</hi> ‘мочь’, ‘быть, в состоянии что-либо
                    сделать’. Аналогичные образования с помощью суффикса <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-n</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi> более
                    распространены в дигорском; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæsn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>xæsnæ</w></ref> и др.
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">537 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Иронский утратил конечное <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-n</hi> после <hi rendition="#rend_italic">z</hi>, как и в
                    некоторых других случаях; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæs"/> (из
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæsn</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qwaz"/> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qwazn</hi>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A deverbal derivative of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færazyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">færazun</hi> ‘be able to’. The analogous <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-n</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi> derivatives are
                    more widespread in Digor; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæsn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>xæsnæ</w></ref> etc.
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">537
                    ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Iron has dropped the final <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-n</hi> after <hi rendition="#rend_italic">z</hi>, as in
                    some other cases; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæs"/> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæsn</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qwaz"/> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qwazn</hi>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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