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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wælastæn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_wælastæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1437e66" type="lemma"><orth>wælastæn</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1437e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>сверх восьми</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>over eight</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1437e75">
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d1437e77" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg><lang/></usg>
            <quote>Soslan ba ma <oRef>wælastæn</oRef> xætun bajdædta </quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Сослан же стал бродить сверх восьми (дней)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>And Soslan started to wander over eight (days)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </abv:example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"/> и <w>astæn</w>, дат.
          падежа от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ast"><w>ast</w>
            <gloss><q>восемь</q></gloss></ref>
          <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">upari-ašta</w></mentioned>)</note>. Выражение возникло в связи с тем, что
              <gloss><q>восемь</q></gloss> считалось <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">круглой</q>
          цифрой. Поэтому и число <gloss><q>девять</q></gloss> зовется <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farast"><w>farast</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pāra-ašta</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>за восемью</q></gloss></ref>. Отсюда и выражение <mentioned xml:lang="os"><s>æstæmæj-astmæ</s>
            <gloss><q>от восьмого до восьми (дней)</q> о продолжительности охоты и т.
            п.</gloss></mentioned></etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Compound of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"/> and <w>astæn</w>,
          dative of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ast"><w>ast</w>
            <gloss><q>eight</q></gloss></ref>
          <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">upari-ašta</w></mentioned>)</note>. The expression developed because
              <gloss><q>eight</q></gloss> was considered a <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">round</q> number. For the same reason the number <gloss><q>nine</q></gloss> is called
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farast"><w>farast</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pāra-ašta</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>behind eight</q></gloss></ref>. Hence the expression <mentioned xml:lang="os"><s>æstæmæj-astmæ</s>
            <gloss><q>from the eighth up to eight (days)</q> on the duration of hunting
            etc.</gloss></mentioned></etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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