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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tyxæj</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tyxæj" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3646e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tyxæj</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>tyxxæj</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tuxæj</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>tuxxæj</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3646e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>силой</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>by force</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>насильно</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>forcedly</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>насилу</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>barely</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>с трудом</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>with difficulty</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>tyxxæj-fydæj</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">еле-еле</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">barely</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>с большим трудом</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>with great difficulty</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼæxtyl ma <oRef>tyxxæj</oRef> xæcydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он еле держался на ногах</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he could barely stand</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xorz gal, xorz bæx, xorz ʒawma nīkæmæ waǧta,
                <oRef>tyxxæj</oRef> sæ īsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он ни у кого не оставлял хорошего быка,
                хорошего коня, хорошей вещи, отнимал их силой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he left no one with a good bull, a good horse,
                a good thing, he took them by force</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 373</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yrojgæs... ḱyryn <oRef>tyxxæj-fydæj</oRef>
              sūrmæ rappærsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мельник с трудом выбросил сундук на сушу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the miller threw the chest with difficulty on
                dry land</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tyxæj</oRef> ardygæj nīcy axæssæn
              īs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">силой отсюда ничего нельзя унести</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nothing can be taken away by force from
                here</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raxæssæn <oRef>tuxæj</oRef> zærond xevastæn æ
              ræsuǧd kizgi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уведем силой у старого самодура его прекрасную
                дочь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we will take away by force the beautiful
                daughter of the old petty
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221203T183806+0300" comment="??"?>tyrant<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>59<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">194–195</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">talingi <oRef>tuxxæj</oRef> issirdta læg æma
              osi sæ xussæni</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в темноте он насилу нашел мужа и жену в их
                постели</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the dark, he hardly found a husband and wife
                in their bed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tuxæj</oRef> sin oramuj sæ ʒogtæ
              budur</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">степь с трудом вмещает (выдерживает) их
                стада</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the steppe hardly accommodates their herds</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованный в наречной функции отложительно-инструментальный падеж
          от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tyx</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tuxæ</w>
            <gloss><q>сила</q></gloss></ref>, как <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>baræj</w>
            <gloss><q>нарочно</q></gloss></mentioned> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bar"><w>bar</w>
            <gloss><q>воля</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 47<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi>, 77</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized ablative-instrumental case form of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tyx</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tuxæ</w>
            <gloss><q>might</q></gloss></ref> in the adverbial function, the same way as <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>baræj</w>
            <gloss><q>on purpose</q></gloss></mentioned> is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bar"><w>bar</w>
            <gloss><q>will</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 47<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi>, 77</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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