<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æcæg</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æcæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240126T215035+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2064e66" type="lemma"><orth>æcæg</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e72">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e73">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>истинный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>true</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e82">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>действительный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>actual</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e91">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>правдивый</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>truthful</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e100">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>правда</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>truth</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e109">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>истина</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>verity</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2064e119">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2064e121" type="lemma"><orth>æcægæj</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e124">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вправду</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>verily</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e134" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e137">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>вовсю</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>to the utmost</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e146">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>изо всей силы</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>with all oneʼs might</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2064e157">
                    <re xml:id="re_d2064e159">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2064e161" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æcæggad</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d2064e164" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æcæggadæ</orth></form>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d2064e168">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2064e170" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æcægʒinad</orth></form>
                        <form xml:id="form_d2064e173" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æcægʒinadæ</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e176">
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e177">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>истина</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>verity</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e186">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>правда</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>truth</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d2064e195">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>правдивость</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>truthfulness</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2064e208">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e210">
                        <quote>ævæʒa adæjmag <oRef>æcægtæ</oRef> ʒūry, wæd īw Wacamongæ jæxī
                            sīsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если человек говорил правду, то (чаша) Уацамонга подымалась</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if the person was telling the truth, then (the cup) Watsamongæ rose
                                up</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>229</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e229">
                        <quote>ca <oRef>’cæg</oRef> zæǧyn, wa <oRef>’cæg</oRef> mæ fyd Xæmycy ʒyxmæ
                            sxīz</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как истинно я говорю, так истинно подымись (чаша) к устам моего отца
                                Хамица</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>as verily as I say, rise (o cup) to the mouth of my father
                                Khæmits</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>230</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e248">
                        <quote>kæd donæn jæ bæzǵyny ærbacæwa, wæd <oRef>æcæg</oRef> tyxgænæg
                            ū</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если он перейдет реку в глубоком (месте), то это вправду
                                сокрушитель</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if he crosses the river in a deep (place), then he is really a
                                destroyer</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e267" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>xan æ ʒūrdæn <oRef>æcæg</oRef> razindtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>хан оказался верен своему слову</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the khan turned out to be true to his word</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>6%l13%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e289" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>du Xucawæn <oRef>æcæg</oRef> dæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ты верен (правдив) Богу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you are faithful (truthful) to God</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>II 116</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e312" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>dæ jun <oRef>æcægmæ</oRef> ku cæwuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>твой сон оказывается правдой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>your dream is turning out to be true</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>29%l12%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e334">
                        <quote>æz bacagūrʒynæn næ læppūjæn rast æmæ <oRef>æcæg</oRef> læg
                            æmʒwarǵyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я найду нашему мальчику крестником справедливого и праведного
                                человека</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I will find our boy a just and righteous person as a godfather</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>109</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e353">
                        <quote>kæj k˳yrdtoj, ūj syn īw <oRef>æcæg</oRef> kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>о чем они просили, то сбывалось (становилось действительным)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>what they asked for came true (became real)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
                            <biblScope>I 60</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e372" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>dæ rædūdi ko, de <oRef>’cægi</oRef> zaræ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда ошибаешься, плачь, когда ты прав, пой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when you are wrong, cry, when you are right, sing</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
                            <biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e394" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>nard wær je <oRef>’cægæj</oRef> walʒæg kud nikkafuj, otæ imæ kafgæ
                            niccudæj i bæx</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как упитанный ягненок в полную волю пляшет весной, так танцуя пошла к
                                нему лошадь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>like a well-fed lamb dances in complete freedom in spring, so did the
                                horse come dancing to him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>4</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e416" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>je <oRef>’cægæj</oRef> nixxudtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>рассмеялась сильно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>she burst out laughing</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>32<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e439" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>de <oRef>’cægæj</oRef> ʒoris?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ты вправду говоришь?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>are you speaking truly?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
                            <biblScope>185<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e461" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>cægæj</oRef>, særdi tævdi ʒi fæzzinnuj ʒinga</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>правда, в летнюю жару там появляется комар</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240126T211149+0300" comment="I assume that this is the intended meaning of &quot;правда&quot; (in Russian it can also mean &apos;however&apos;)"?>to
                                be honest<?oxy_comment_end ?>, in the summer heat a mosquito appears
                                there</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
                            <biblScope>III 12</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e483">
                        <quote>racydysty æmæ syl <oRef>æcæggadæj</oRef> dynǵyr mīt nywwaryd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>отправились они, и вправду пошел на них большой снег</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they went, and strong snow really did fall on them</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
                            <biblScope>I 52</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2064e502">
                        <quote>cy ū æcægad?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>что есть истина?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>what is truth?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Иоанн"/>
                            <biblScope><w>18</w> 38</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2064e592" xml:id="mentioned_d2064e524" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">haθya-ka</w></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2064e597" xml:id="mentioned_d2064e529" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>haṭhṭhā</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>haθya</w></mentioned>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>правда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2064e607" xml:id="mentioned_d2064e539" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>haiθya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2064e612" xml:id="mentioned_d2064e544" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>satyá-</w>
                        </mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>истинный</q></gloss></mentioned>; <c>ti</c> дало <c>с</c>, как
                    обычно (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/> и др.); начальное <c>h</c> отпало, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aǧd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærzæ"/>. Краткая форма слова (без суффиксального
                        <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æg</m></mentioned>) сохранилась в выражении
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcc-"><w>æccæj</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">правда ли?</q></gloss></ref>?, а
                    также в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒa"><w>æv-æʒ-a</w>
                        <gloss><q>по правде</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒi"><w>æv-æʒ-i</w>
                        <gloss><q>вероятно</q></gloss></ref>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcc-"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒa"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒi"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæccægæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcægælon"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс.
                            <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
                        <biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>19, 168, 207, 214</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2064e524" xml:id="mentioned_d2064e592" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">haθya-ka,</w></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2064e529" xml:id="mentioned_d2064e597" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>haṭhṭhā</w>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>haθya</w></mentioned>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>truth</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2064e539" xml:id="mentioned_d2064e607" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>haiθya-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2064e544" xml:id="mentioned_d2064e612" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>satyá-</w>
                        </mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>true</q></gloss></mentioned>; <w>ti</w> regularly gave <w>c</w>
                    (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/>
                    etc.); the initial <w>h</w> disappeared, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avd"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aǧd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærzæ"/>.
                    The short form of this word (without suffix <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æg</m></mentioned>) has been preserved in the expression <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcc-"><w>æccæj</w>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">is it true?</q></gloss></ref> as
                    well as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒa"><w>æv-æʒ-a</w>
                        <gloss><q>frankly</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒi"><w>æv-æʒ-i</w>
                        <gloss><q>probably</q></gloss></ref>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcc-"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒa"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæʒi"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævæccægæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æcægælon"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws.
                            <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
                        <biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>19, 168, 207, 214</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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