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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæǧæl</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_dæǧæl" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5770e66" type="lemma"><orth>dæǧæl</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5770e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>ключ</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>key</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5770e79">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5770e81">
                        <quote>dæǧæltæ jæm radda æmæ jyn zaǧta: ast dwary bakæn, faræstæm ma
                            bakæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дала ему ключи и сказала: восемь дверей открой, девятую не
                                открывай</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[she] gave him the keys and said: open eight doors, don't open the
                                ninth</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5770e96" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>dwarmæ baqærttæj i dæǧæltæ ævzarun bajdædta ma ʽj ew dæǧælæj bajgon
                            kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>добрался до двери, стал пробовать ключи и одним ключом ее открыл</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[he] got to the door, began to try the keys and then opened it with
                                one key</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            74</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5770e118">
                        <quote>ʒwary læg balcy wydī, æmæ jyn kuvændony dæǧæltæ jæ xæʒary æfsnajd
                            wydysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>жрец был в отлучке, а ключи от святилища были им спрятаны в доме</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the priest was away, and the keys to the sanctuary were hidden in the
                                house</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>177</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Надежные соответствия есть в кавказских языках: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e183" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e140" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>dhoaghæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e188" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e145" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>doghu</w>
                        <gloss><q>ключ</q></gloss></mentioned>. Слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zægæl"/> ‘гвоздь’ созвучно, по-видимому, не случайно; оно
                    также имеет вейнахские соответствия, и оба слова, возможно, дифференцировались
                    из одного субстратного комплекса со значением ‘палки’, ‘гвоздя’, ‘ключа’ и т. п.
                    Для развития значения ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e198" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e155" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>ключ</w></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e203" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e160" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>клюка</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e209" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e166" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>clavis</w></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e214" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e171" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>clavus</w></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Reliable correspondences are found in Caucasian languages:
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e140" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e183" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>dhoaghæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e145" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e188" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>doghu</w>
                        <gloss><q>key</q></gloss></mentioned>. The word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zægæl"/> ‘nail’ sounds similar apparently for some reason; it
                    also has Vainakh correspondences, and both words probably came from one
                    substrate complex with the meaning ‘stick’, ‘nail’, ‘key’ etc. For the meaining
                    development cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e155" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e198" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>ključ</w></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e160" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e203" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>kljuka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e166" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e209" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>clavis</w></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e171" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e214" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>clavus</w></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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