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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æfsūrǧ_2</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æfsūrǧ_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240130T161455+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2988e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æfsūrǧ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d2988e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æfsurq</orth></form>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">. В наших материалах записаны следующие значения
                    для этого относительно редкого в употреблении слова: </note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">. Our materials fix the following meanings for
                    this relatively rarely used word: </note>
                <sense n="1" xml:id="sense_æfsūrǧ_2.1">
                    <def xml:lang="ru">эвфемизм для воды</def>
                    <def xml:lang="en">euphemism for water</def>
                </sense>
                <sense n="2" xml:id="sense_æfsūrǧ_2.2">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>вода, прибавляемая к <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>kʼumæl</w>
                                    (<gloss>бузе</gloss>)</mentioned></q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>water added to <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>kʼumæl</w> (<gloss>fermented
                                    drink</gloss>)</mentioned></q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <sense n="3" xml:id="sense_æfsūrǧ_2.3">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>раствор золы при изготовлении мыла (= <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>fænykdon</w></mentioned>)</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>ash solution used when making soap (= <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>fænykdon</w></mentioned>)</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <sense n="4" xml:id="sense_æfsūrǧ_2.4">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>первый фильтрат при варке пива</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>first filtrate when brewing beer</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Слово мы делим на <w>æf</w> + <w>sur-ǧ</w>, где <w>æf</w> (из <w type="rec">af</w>) — старое иранское название воды (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e167" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e111" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>āp-</w></mentioned>), не сохранившееся самостоятельно (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_don_1"><w>don</w>
                        <gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></ref>), но удержавшееся в таких словах, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avg"><w>avg</w>
                        <gloss><q>стекло</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsærʒæn"><w>æxsærʒæn</w>
                        <gloss><q>водопад</q></gloss></ref>. Вторая часть, <w>sur</w> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e178" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e122" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>sūra-</w></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e184" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e128" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>sū̌ra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e189" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e133" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>ṡūra-</w>
                        </mentioned><gloss><q>крепкий</q></gloss></mentioned>; <m>ǧ</m> —
                    суффиксальное (из <m>-ga</m>). Стало быть, <oRef>æfsurǧ</oRef> — <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">крепкая вода</q></gloss> (ср. для
                    семантики русск. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e197" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e141" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>вода</w></mentioned> → <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e205" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e146" xml:lang="ru"><w>водка</w></mentioned>). В
                    Авесте <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e213" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e151" xml:lang="ae"><w>sūra</w>
                        <gloss><q>крепкий</q></gloss></mentioned> употребляется между прочим как
                    эпитет <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><gloss>священного алкогольного напитка</gloss>
                        <w>haoma</w></mentioned>. Ср. (для <w>æf-</w>) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsærʒæn"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">We divide the word into <w>æf</w> + <w>sur-ǧ</w>, where
                        <w>æf</w> (from <w type="rec">af</w>) is an old Iranian word for water
                        (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e167" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>āp-</w></mentioned>), unpreserved on its own (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_don_1"><w>don</w>
                        <gloss><q>water</q></gloss></ref>), but preserved in words like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avg"><w>avg</w>
                        <gloss><q>glass</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsærʒæn"><w>æxsærʒæn</w>
                        <gloss><q>waterfall</q></gloss></ref>. The second part, <w>sur</w> =
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e122" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e178" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>sūra-</w></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e128" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e184" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                            <w>sū̌ra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e133" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e189" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>ṡūra-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>strong</q></gloss></mentioned>; <m>ǧ</m> is a suffix (from
                        <m>-ga</m>). Therefore, <oRef>æfsurǧ</oRef> is <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">strong water</q></gloss> (for semantics,
                    cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e141" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e197" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>voda</w>
                        <gloss><q>water</q></gloss></mentioned> → <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e146" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e205" xml:lang="ru"><w>vodka</w></mentioned>). In the Avesta, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2988e151" xml:id="mentioned_d2988e213" xml:lang="ae"><w>sūra</w>
                        <gloss><q>strong</q></gloss></mentioned> is used, among other things, as an
                    epithet of the <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><gloss>sacred alcoholic drink</gloss>
                        <w>haoma</w></mentioned>. Cf. (for <w>æf-</w>) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsærʒæn"/>.</etym>
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