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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zad_1</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_zad_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d562e66" type="lemma"><orth>zad</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d562e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>солод</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>malt</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zadyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чурек из солодовой муки</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230707T105158+0300" comment="или написать чурек?"?>unleavened<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                  bread made from malt flour</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>пирог с солодовой начинкой</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>pie with malt filling</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
          <note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zad æftawyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">замачивать зерно на солод</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">soak the grain for malt</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>солодить</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>malt</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zad</oRef> arazync qæbærxor, mænæw,
              cʼoj æmæ nartxoræj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солод готовят из ячменя, пшеницы, ржи и
                кукурузы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">malt is made from barley, wheat, rye and
                corn</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1969 III 89</biblScope>; <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">там же подробно
                о солоде и хмеле как материале для приготовления пива</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">there is also detailed information about malt and hops as a material
                for making beer</note></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærmæst <oRef>zad</oRef> yssady jeddæmæ nīcy
              adǵīnag wyd iron xæʒary... ūmæj kodtoj <oRef>zadyntæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кроме солодовой муки в осетинской сакле не было
                никакой сладости... из нее делали солодовые чуреки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">except for malt flour, there were no sweets in
                the Ossetian saklia... malt bread was made from it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1962 X 67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zajyn_2"><w>zajyn</w>
            <gloss><q>расти</q></gloss></ref>, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">проросший</q>. Первоначально употреблялось, надо думать, как прилагательное: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zad xor</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">проросшее зерно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">проросшее зерно</q>
            </tr>
          </example>; со временем субстантивировалось. — Из осетинского идет <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>zad</w>
            <gloss><q>солод</q></gloss></mentioned>. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zajyn_2"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>296</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Lexicalized past participle from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zajyn_2"><w>zajyn</w>
            <gloss><q>grow</q></gloss></ref>, literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230707T105606+0300" comment="проросший??"?>grown<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>.
          Originally used, presumably, as an adjective: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zad xor</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">проросшее зерно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sprouted grain</q>
            </tr>
          </example>; it was substantivized over time. — From Ossetic there is <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>zad</w>
            <gloss><q>malt</q></gloss></mentioned>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zajyn_2"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>296</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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