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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæltæryn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fæltæryn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5254e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fæltæryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5254e68" type="participle"><orth>fæltærd</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5254e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fæltærun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5254e73" type="participle"><orth>fæltærd</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e76">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e77">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>испытывать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>experience</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e86">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>осваиваться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>come to feel at home</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e95">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>закаляться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>harden oneself</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5254e105">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5254e107" type="lemma"><orth>fæltæræn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e110">
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e111">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>испытание</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>test</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e120">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>опыт</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>experience</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e129">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>закалка</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>hardening</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d5254e140">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5254e142" type="lemma"><orth>fæltærd</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e145">
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e146">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>испытанный</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>tested</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e155">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>бывалый</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>worldly-wise</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d5254e164">
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>опытный</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>experienced</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5254e176">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5254e178">
                        <quote>fonʒ cædy galtæ balxædton æmæ sæ fæltærynmæ cæwyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я купил пять пар волов и иду испытать их</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Лука"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">14</hi> 19</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5254e197" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ixæs… ne ʽsænxæstbæl fæltæræntæ kænuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он делает попытки не выполнить своего обязательства</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he attempts to defy his obligation</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
                            <biblScope>286<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5254e219">
                        <quote>fydæbætty sfæltærdta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в невзгодах он закалился</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he hardened because of hardship</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e289" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e237" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*pari-tar-</w></mentioned>; сращение преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl-</hi> (←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">pari</hi>)
                    с основой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tar-</hi>, наличной в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w>
                        <gloss><q>гнать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>перегонять</q></gloss></ref> и пр.
                    Хотя значения ‘гнать’ и ‘испытывать’ кажутся весьма далекими друг от друга,
                    однако в семантике древнеарийского <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tar-</hi> были
                    налицо все предпосылки для развития обоих значений; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e296" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e244" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>tar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>переправляться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e304" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e252" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>переходить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e310" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e258" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>пережить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Отсюда, с одной стороны,
                    ‘перегонять’ (oc. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/>), с другой —
                    ‘пережить’, ‘испытать’ (ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl-tæryn</hi>). См.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæltær"/>. Иначе Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 333</biblScope></bibl>): к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ter-</hi> ‘тереть’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e328" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e276" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>τείρω</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e333" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e281" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>tero</w></mentioned> и пр.).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e237" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e289" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*pari-tar-</w></mentioned>; the contraction of the preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl-</hi> (←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">pari</hi>)
                    with the stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tar-</hi>, which is present in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"><w>tæryn</w>
                        <gloss><q>turn out</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>drive</q></gloss></ref> etc.
                    Although the meanings ‘drive’ and ‘experience’ seem rather far from each other,
                    in the semantics of the Old Aryan verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tar-</hi>
                    there were present all prerequisites for the development of both meanings; cf.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e244" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e296" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>tar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>cross</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e252" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e304" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>move across</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e258" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e310" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>live through</q></gloss></mentioned>. On the one hand, the meaning
                    ‘drive’ is from it (Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/>), on the
                    other hand, the meaning ‘live through’, ‘experience’ is from it (Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl-tæryn</hi>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæltær"/>.
                    Another etymology is suggested by Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 333</biblScope></bibl>): it traces back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ter-</hi> ‘lose’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e276" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e328" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>τείρω</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5254e281" xml:id="mentioned_d5254e333" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>tero</w></mentioned> etc.).</etym>
            </entry>
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