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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">axadyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_axadyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T150157+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d4881e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>axadyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>axadyd</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>axedun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>axidd</orth></form></form>
                <sense>
                    <sense>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>расти в количестве</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to grow in quantity</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>размножаться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to multiply</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <sense>
                    <sense>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>быть эффективным</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to be efficient</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>иметь влияние, вес</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to have influence, weight</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>импонировать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to be attractive</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в дигорском </note>
                    <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in Digor the </note>
                    <form type="lemma"><gram xml:lang="ru">прош. причастие</gram><gram xml:lang="en">past participle</gram><orth>axidd</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>axit</orth><form type="variant"><orth>axid</orth></form></form></form>
                    <sense>
                        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">употребляется в значении</note>
                        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">is used in the meaning</note>
                        <sense>
                            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">частый</q>
                            </tr>
                            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">frequent</q>
                            </tr>
                        </sense>
                        <sense>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>обильный</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>abundant</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                        <sense>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>часто</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>frequently</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </sense>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
                    <example>
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wale īsgæ, bynæj
                                <oRef>axadgæ</oRef></quote>
                        <tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сверху берется, снизу
                                прибавляется</q>
                            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
                                (о чем-либо неистощимом)</note>
                            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">
                                (о чем-либо неистощимом)</note>
                        </tr>
                        <tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">taken at the top, increases at
                                the bottom</q>
                            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (of something
                                inexhaustible)</note>
                        </tr>
                    </example>
                    <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">ср. </note>
                        <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">cf. </note>
                        <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">særæj esgæ ma bunæj
                                <oRef>axedgæ</oRef></quote>
                        <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>II 143, 169</biblScope></bibl>
                    </example>
                    <example>
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræ xæryn mæ bon næw; ḱysyl
                            komʒag dær mæ ʒyxy <oRef>nyccaxady</oRef></quote>
                        <tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">много есть я не могу; даже
                                маленький кусок у меня во рту дает эффект большого количества</q>
                        </tr>
                        <tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I cannot eat much; even a small
                                piece in my mouth
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T145400+0300" comment="just one verb &quot;nyccaxady&quot;, maybe &quot;is sufficient&quot;, &quot;satiates&quot;?"?>has
                                the effect of a large quantity<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
                        </tr>
                        <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">со слов
                                Н. Абаевой</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">recorded from N.
                                Abaeva</biblScope></bibl>
                    </example>
                    <example>
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dotti wærdony sūgtæ aiv amad
                            yskodta, cæsty k˳yd <oRef>axadydtajkkoj</oRef></quote>
                        <tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дотти сложил дрова на арбу,
                                искусно, чтобы они на глаз производили впечатление большого
                                количества</q>
                        </tr>
                        <tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dotti put the firewood on the
                                cart well, so that they create the visual impression of a large
                                quantity</q>
                        </tr>
                        <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
                            <biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
                    </example>
                    <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nekebæl cæsti ’j mæzgit nur
                            axidd</quote>
                        <tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ни в чьих глазах больше мечеть не
                                пользуется почетом</q>
                        </tr>
                        <tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mosque no longer has merit in
                                anyone’s eyes</q>
                        </tr>
                        <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1935 III—IV 86</biblScope></bibl>
                    </example>
                    <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i muggag
                            <oRef>isaxidtæncæ</oRef></quote>
                        <tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">род размножился</q>
                        </tr>
                        <tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the clan multiplied</q>
                        </tr>
                        <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>II 143</biblScope></bibl>
                    </example>
                    <example>
                        <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ xæʒaradi ximi qæbær
                                <oRef>axeduj</oRef></quote>
                        <tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в нашем хозяйстве химия имеет
                                большое значение</q>
                        </tr>
                        <tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in our economy chemistry has a
                                large importance</q>
                        </tr>
                        <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
                            <biblScope>V 10</biblScope></bibl>
                    </example>
                </exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru"> Сращение <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>преверба</gloss>
                        <m>a-</m></mentioned> с основой <w type="rec">xad-</w>, <w type="rec">xed-</w>
                    <gloss><q>преуспевать</q></gloss>; оба варианта, <w>xad</w> и <w>xed</w>,
                    восходят еще к древнеарийской эпохе, ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>sādh-</w></mentioned> наряду с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>sidh-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>преуспевать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>процветать</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>удаваться</q></gloss></mentioned>. В осетинском один
                    вариант закрепился в иронском, другой — в дигорском, ср. аналогичное чередование
                    гласных в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">erun</w>
                        <gloss><q>находить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>рожать</q></gloss></ref>; ср.
                    также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æzgelun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>æz-gelun</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>361</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en"> Fusion of the <mentioned xml:lang="os"><gloss>preverb</gloss>
                        <m>a-</m></mentioned> with the stem <w type="rec">xad-</w>, <w type="rec">xed-</w>
                    <gloss><q>to prosper</q></gloss>; both variants, <w>xad</w> and <w>xed</w>, were
                    distinct already at the Indo-Iranian stage, cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                            <w>sādh-</w></mentioned> alongside <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>sidh-</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>to prosper</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to flourish</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>to
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T145808+0300" comment="check Sanskrit dict."?>succeed<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>.
                    In Ossetic one variant became entrenched in Iron, the other, in Digor, cf. an
                    analogous vowel alternation in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">aryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">erun</w>
                        <gloss><q>to find</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to give birth</q></gloss></ref>;
                    cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æzgelun" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                        <w>æz-gelun</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>361</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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