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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særzad</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_særzad" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4190e66" type="lemma"><orth>særzad</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4190e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>(при стрельбе) попадание выше цели</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>(when shooting) a hit above the target</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ næmyg <oRef>særzad</oRef> sæmbæld</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его пуля попала выше цели</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his bullet hit above the target</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">В первой части — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
            <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>верх</q></gloss></ref>. Вторая часть <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>zad</w></mentioned> восходит, быть может, к др.иран. <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w>ǰata-</w>, прош. причастию от <w>ǰan-</w>
            <gloss><q>бить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>поражать</q></gloss>, в некоторых языках также
                <gloss><q>стрелять</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>zadan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>ženin</w></mentioned>). Не оправдана, однако, сильная ступень огласовки <c>а</c>
            (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>zad</w></mentioned> вместо ожидаемого
            <foreign>zæd</foreign>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">In the first part there is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
            <gloss><q>head</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>top</q></gloss></ref>. The second part <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>zad</w></mentioned> possibly goes back to Old Iranian <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w>ǰata-</w>, the past participle from <w>ǰan-</w>
            <gloss><q>to hit</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to strike</q></gloss>, in some languages also
                <gloss><q>to shoot</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>zadan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>ženin</w></mentioned>). The strong vowel gradation <c>a</c> (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>zad</w></mentioned> instead of expected <foreign>zæd</foreign>) is, however, not
          justified.</etym>
      </entry>
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