<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæǧdy</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_wæǧdy" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3123e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wæǧdy</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wæǧdi</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3123e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>напрасно</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>in vain</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>тщетно</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>to no avail</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>зря</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>for nothing</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ fæcī næ dæ læggad
              <oRef>wæǧdy</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нет, не напрасны были твои заботы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">no, your
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231114T130319+0300" comment="заботы"?>concerns<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                were not in vain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
              <biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæxīcæn <oRef>wæǧdy</oRef> nyfsytæ
              ’væryn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зря я тешу себя надеждами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in vain do I console myself with hopes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1975 II 28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wæǧdy</oRef> fækūvæm X˳ycawmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тщетно мы молимся Богу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in vain do we pray to God</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1975 III 7</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Локатив от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæǧd"/>, прош. причастия от
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_waʒyn"><w>waʒyn</w>
            <gloss><q>отпускать</q></gloss></ref> и пр. Близкое семантическое развитие в <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>vergebens</w>
            <gloss><q>напрасно</q></gloss></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>vergeben</w>
            <gloss><q>отдавать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Для использования локатива ср. <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang>ст.слав.</lang>
            <w>vъ-sue</w>
            <gloss><q>всуе</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Locative of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæǧd"/>, past participle of
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_waʒyn"><w>waʒyn</w>
            <gloss><q>let</q> etc</gloss></ref>. A similar semantic development is found in
            <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>vergebens</w>
            <gloss><q>in vain</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>vergeben</w>
            <gloss><q>give away</q></gloss></mentioned>. For the use of the locative cf. <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>vъ-sue</w>
            <gloss>lit. <q>in vain</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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