<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tarvaz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tarvaz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230203T212256+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d215e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tarvaz</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tærvazæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d215e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>дверной или оконный косяк</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>door or window jamb</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>дверная рама</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>door frame</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmæg k’æsærmæ rawadī, jæ ḱ’yldymæj šilq
              felvæsta æmæ jæ īw <oRef>tarvazæj</oRef> īnnæ <oRef>tarvazmæ</oRef> aværdta, jæ kom
              mīdæmæ, aftæmæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Урузмаг выбежал на порог, выхватил из-за пояса
                меч и приставил его от одного косяка к другому косяку острием внутрь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Uruzmag ran out to the threshold, snatched a
                sword from his belt and put it from one jamb to the other jamb with the point
                inward</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 172</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ruslan jæxī ivazgæ tyrǧy
                <oRef>tarvazyl</oRef> bancoj kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Руслан, потягиваясь, прислонился к дверному
                косяку в сенях</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ruslan, stretching, leaned against the doorjamb
                in the hallway</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1956</date>
              <biblScope>II 10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">syntæn myn raftaw dæ
              <oRef>tarvaz</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">для моих погребальных носилок ты вынь твой
                дверной косяк</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for my funeral carriage you take out your
                doorjamb</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>143</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dwari <oRef>tærvæztæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дверные косяки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">door jambs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒanbolat… dwari <oRef>tærvazæbæl</oRef>
              isbadgæj niǧǧær kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзанболат, усевшись на (нижний) дверной косяк,
                крикнул</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzanbolat, seated on the (lower) doorjamb,
                shouted</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tærvazæbæl</oRef> æ særi faxs
              ærxasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он ударился головой о косяк</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he hit his head on the jamb</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Majra <oRef>tærvazæbæl</oRef>
              ralæwirdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Майра выскочила через дверь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Mayra popped out the door</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_LQ"/>
              <biblScope>I 41</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>darvās</w>, <w>darēvās</w>
            <gloss><q>дверной косяк</q>, <q>порог</q></gloss>, <w>darvāz(a)</w>
            <gloss><q>ворота</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>darbas</w>, <w>darp’as</w>
            <gloss><q>ворота</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>137</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>darbazi</w>
            <gloss><q>зал</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
            <biblScope>III 627</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="az"><lang/>
            <w>darvaza</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe" extralang="rut tkr"><lang/>
            <w>darvaza</w>
            <gloss><q>ворота</q></gloss></mentioned>. Замена начального звонкого глухим в
          заимствованных словах наблюдается в осетинском и в нескольких других случаях; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyrysa"><w>tyrysa</w>
            <gloss><q>знамя</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pyrynʒ"><w>pyrynʒ</w>
            <gloss><q>рис</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>darvās</w>, <w>darēvās</w>
            <gloss><q>doorjamb</q>, <q>threshold</q></gloss>, <w>darvāz(a)</w>
            <gloss><q>gate</q></gloss></mentioned>. This includes also <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>darbas</w>, <w>darp’as</w>
            <gloss><q>gate</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>137</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>darbazi</w>
            <gloss><q>hall</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
            <biblScope>III 627</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="az"><lang/>
            <w>darvaza</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe" extralang="rut tkr"><lang/>
            <w>darvaza</w>
            <gloss><q>gate</q></gloss></mentioned>. The replacement of the initial voiced by the
          voiceless in borrowed words is observed in Ossetic in several other cases as well; see
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyrysa"><w>tyrysa</w>
            <gloss><q>banner</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pyrynʒ"><w>pyrynʒ</w>
            <gloss><q>rice</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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