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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">q˳ytaz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_q0ytaz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3569e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>q˳ytaz</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d3569e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qudas</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3569e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>колокольчик</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>bell</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3569e82">
          <example xml:id="example_d3569e84">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sædæ q˳ytazy æmæ sædæ myrmyraǵy bæxy barcyl
              babasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сто колокольчиков и сто бубенцов привязал к
                гриве лошади</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he tied a hundred handbells and a hundred bells
                to the horse’s mane</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>331</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3569e107">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒwary læg tyrysajy q˳ytaztæ bacaǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жрец святилища потряс колокольчиками на
                знамени</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the priest of the sanctuary shook the bells on
                the banner</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3569e130">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwadæs tewajyl qīsæn myrmyrag, ærdūjæn
              q˳ytaz yskæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на двенадцать верблюдов нацепи по бубенцу на
                (каждую) щетинку, по колокольчику на (каждую) волосинку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for twelve camels, put a bell on (each)
                bristle, a bell on (each) hair</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Аргъ."/>
              <biblScope>227</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3569e153" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sædæ muri ma sædæ qudasi fæjnæ ʽvzagemæj
              ʒænǧal-munǧulæj wastoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сто бубенцов и сто колокольчиков, звеня и
                бренча, пели каждый своим языком</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a hundred bells and a hundred handbells,
                ringing and strumming, sang each with their own language</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 17</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d3569e179">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">q˳ytazqælæs ḱyzg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка с голосом как колокольчик</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a girl with a voice like a bell</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Усвоено из тюркского: ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3569e298" xml:id="mentioned_d3569e200" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qutaz</w>, <w>qutas</w>
            <gloss><q>украшение, навешиваемое на шее у лошади, украшение для ее головы</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 992</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3569e316" xml:id="mentioned_d3569e218" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>qudas</w>
            <gloss><q>бахрома на седле</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                <biblScope>I 178</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3569e332" xml:id="mentioned_d3569e234" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>qutas</w>
            <gloss><q>бахрома</q></gloss></mentioned>. Вошло также в русский, украинский, польский
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/>
            <biblScope>653</biblScope></bibl>). Любопытно, что в русских говорах находим, как в
          осетинском, значение <q>колокольчик</q>, которое отсутствует в доступных нам тюркских
          источниках; ср. у <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Даля</hi></ref></bibl>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3569e351" xml:id="mentioned_d3569e255" xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>кутас</w>
            <?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220419T201020+0300" comment="???"?>твр. ниж.<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <gloss><q>подвесной колокольчик на рогатый скот</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(наряду с основным значением <gloss><q>шнур с
                  кистями</q></gloss>)</note>, <w>кутазик</w>
            <gloss><q>колокольчик</q></gloss>, <w>кутазы</w>
            <gloss><q>колокола</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сб._ОРЯС"/>
                <biblScope>LXXI 8</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Развитие значения:
            <q>подвесная кисточка, надеваемая как украшение на шею животных</q> → <q>подвесной
            колокольчик, употребляемый для этих же целей</q>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A borrowing from the Turkic: cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3569e200" xml:id="mentioned_d3569e298" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qutaz</w>, <w>qutas</w>
            <gloss><q>an ornament hung on the neck of a horse, an ornament for its head</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>II 992</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Also here <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3569e218" xml:id="mentioned_d3569e316" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>qudas</w>
            <gloss><q>fringe on the saddle</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                <biblScope>I 178</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3569e234" xml:id="mentioned_d3569e332" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>qutas</w>
            <gloss><q>fringe</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is also attested in Russian, Ukrainian,
          Polish (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/>
            <biblScope>653</biblScope></bibl>). It is curious that in Russian dialects, as in
          Ossetic, we find the meaning <q>bell</q>, which is absent in the Turkic sources available
          to us; cf. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3569e255" xml:id="mentioned_d3569e351" xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>kutas</w>
            <gloss><q>hanging bell for cattle</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(along with the main meaning <gloss><q>cord with
                  tassels</q></gloss>)</note>, <w>kutazik</w>
            <gloss><q>a small bell</q></gloss>, <w>kutazy</w>
            <gloss><q>bells</q></gloss><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сб._ОРЯС"/>
                <biblScope>LXXI 8</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The development of the
          meaning: <q>hanging tassel, worn as a decoration on the neck of animals</q> → <q>a hanging
            bell used for the same purposes</q>.</etym>
      </entry>
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