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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæltær</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_fæltær" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4560e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fæltær</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d4560e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fæltærnæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4560e72">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4560e73">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>период</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>period</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4560e82">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>поколение</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>generation</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4560e91">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>слой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>layer</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4560e101">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4560e103">
                        <quote>īw fæltær næ fosæn xollag fag nal wydi</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>одно время для нашего скота не было достаточно корма</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there was not enough feed for our cattle at one time</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4560e118">
                        <quote>avd fæltæry syn sæ ʒawmatæ… yrdavy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>семь смен одежды им приносит</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he brings them seven changes of clothes</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
                            <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4560e137">
                        <quote>nyry fæltær</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>нынешнее поколение</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>current generation</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4560e152">
                        <quote>wælæ fætæn fæltærgaj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вон тот широкий (участок земли) — полосами</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>that wide stretch of land is divided into zones</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
                            <biblScope>196</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4560e171">
                        <quote>farast fæltæjron xæʒærttæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>девятиэтажные дома</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>nine-storey houses</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1935 I–II 70</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Суффикс д. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi> присоединяется
                    обычно к глагольным основам (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="ru">573 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Поэтому позволительно
                    отождествить слово <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæltær</hi> с основой глагола
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæltærun</hi> ‘испытывать’, ‘пережить’ и пр.
                    Развитие значения: ‘пройденное’, ‘прожитое’ → ‘период’ → ‘поколение’. Семантика
                    глагола <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tar-</hi> в древнеарийских языках полностью
                    поддерживает такое разъяснение. В числе значений этого глагола в <hi rendition="#rend_bold">древнеиндийском</hi> находим: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e236" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e198" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w/>
                        <gloss><q>переходить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e244" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e206" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>завершать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e250" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e212" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>пережить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e256" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e218" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>прожить определенный период, отрезок
                        времени</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср.
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230205T124400+0300" comment="сюда же хреф?"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-næ</hi> (Digor) is usually
                    attached to verb stems (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="en">573 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Therefore, it is
                    permissible to equate the word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæltær</hi> with the
                    stem of the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæltærun</hi> ‘experience’, ‘go
                    through’ etc. The development of the meaning: ‘past’, ‘lived through’ → ‘period’
                    → ‘generation’. The semantics of the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tar-</hi>
                    in Old Aryan languages fully supports this explanation. In %bOld Indic%b this
                    verb meant, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">inter alia</hi>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e198" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e236" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w/>
                        <gloss><q>cross</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e206" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e244" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>finish</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e212" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e250" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>go through</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4560e218" xml:id="mentioned_d4560e256" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>live a certain period, period of time</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf.
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230205T124421+0300" comment="такой же хреф?"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæryn_1"/><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
            </entry>
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