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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tiftirikʼwæ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tiftirikʼwæ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5308e66" type="lemma"><orth>tiftirikʼwæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>æftirikʼwæ</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5308e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>норов</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>vice</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (у лошади, осла, вола)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about a horse, donkey, ox)</note>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>норовистый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>restive</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>упрямый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>balky</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>отказывающийся идти вперед</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>reluctant to move forward</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о скотине).</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about cattle).</note>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>ftərəkʼwä</w>
            <gloss><q>норовистый</q></gloss>, <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">буквально <q>идущий
                  (<w>kʼwä</w>) задом (<w>ftə-r</w>)</q></note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><phr>šə ftərəkʼwæ</phr>
            <gloss><q>норовистая лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Начальный <c>t-</c>, вероятно, из
            <c>š</c> (ср. <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>šə-ftərəkʼwæ</w></mentioned>) по ассимиляции с <c>t</c> следующего
              слога.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Балкаров"/>
            <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>ftərəkʼwä</w>
            <gloss><q>balky</q></gloss>, <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">literally <q>going (<w>kʼwä</w>) backwards (<w>ftə-r</w>)</q></note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><phr>šə ftərəkʼwæ</phr>
            <gloss><q>fractious horse</q></gloss></mentioned>. The initial <c>t-</c> is probably
          from <c>š</c> (cf. <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>šə-ftərəkʼwæ</w></mentioned>) by assimilation with <c>t</c> of the next
              syllable.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Балкаров"/>
            <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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