<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ændær</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ændær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240323T221608+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d4029e66" type="lemma"><orth>ændær</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4029e69">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4029e70">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>другой (какой-нибудь, неопределенный)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(an)other (indefinite)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4029e79">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>alius</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q><w>alius</w></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"><w>īnnæ</w>
                            <gloss><q>другой (определенный)</q></gloss>,
                            <gloss><q>alter</q></gloss></ref></note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"><w>īnnæ</w>
                            <gloss><q>the other</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q><foreign>alter</foreign></q></gloss></ref></note>
                </sense>
                <sense xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <usg xml:lang="ru">в <lang xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>
                        <oRef/> значит также</usg>
                    <usg xml:lang="en">in <lang xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>
                        <oRef/> also means</usg>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>кроме</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>except</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4029e89">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4029e91" type="lemma"><orth>ændær kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4029e94">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>меняться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to change</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d4029e105">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4029e107" type="lemma"><orth>fendær wyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4029e110">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>измениться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to get changed</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4029e121">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e123">
                        <quote>ændær xatt</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в другой раз</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>another time</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e138">
                        <quote>andær ḱīdær</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кто-то другой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>someone else</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e153">
                        <quote>ændær bæstæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>другая страна</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>another country</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e168">
                        <quote>ændær x˳yzæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>другого вида</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>of another type</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e183">
                        <quote>æz X˳ycawæj <oRef>ændær</oRef> cydær kūryn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я прошу у Бога что-то другое</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I ask God for something else</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e203" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>kæd omæj fættærsa, <oRef>ændær</oRef> lægæj ba næ tærsuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>разве что его испугается, а другого человека он не боится</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240323T220212+0300" comment="not sure"?>if
                                only he gets scared of him<?oxy_comment_end ?>, (otherwise) he is not
                                afraid of any other man</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>1912</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e225">
                        <quote>mænæ dyn kærʒyny kʼæbær, <oRef>ændær</oRef> mæm nicy īs</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вот тебе корка хлеба, больше у меня ничего нет</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>take this crust of bread, I do not have anything else</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e240">
                        <quote>stæj ta jæm ællasta <oRef>ændær</oRef> dūrtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>потом он притащил к нему другие камни</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>then he brought other stones to him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
                            <biblScope>1 18</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e259">
                        <quote>fen, k˳yd <oRef>fendær īs</oRef> nyr card</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>посмотри, как жизнь теперь изменилась</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>look how our life has changed now</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
                            <biblScope>158</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e278" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240323T220330+0300" comment="NB: instrumental-like dative"?>sogæn<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                            ci soʒʒænæ sænaræj <oRef>ændær</oRef>?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>чем ты будешь топить, кроме кизяка?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>what will you burn for fuel besides dry dung?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>II 128</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e300">
                        <quote>æxgæd ba ’j wæxæn nikkodta ma ’j æxecæj <oRef>ændær</oRef> neke
                            rajgon kodtajdæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>запер он (ворота) так (крепко), что кроме него самого никто их не
                                отворил бы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he locked (the gate) so tight that no one except him would open
                                it</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
                            <biblScope>6<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e320" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ew ʒolæj <oRef>ændær</oRef> æ armi næ baftudæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кроме одного хлеба, он ничего не раздобыл</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he found nothing except one (piece of) bread</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
                            <biblScope>190<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e432" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e346" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">antara-</w></mentioned>, форме сравнительной степени от
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><gloss>местоименного элемента</gloss>
                        <w>аn-</w></mentioned>, наличного в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>īnnæ</w></ref>. Ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4029e353" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>handara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e444" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e361" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>antara-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e449" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e366" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>antara-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e455" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e372" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">въторъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e460" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e378" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
                        <w>antras</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e465" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e383" xml:lang="lt"><w>añtaras</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e468" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e386" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>anþar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e473" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e391" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
                        <w>andar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e478" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e396" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>ander</w></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_annæ"/>. Распределение значения между <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændær"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/> в
                    осетинском противоположно тому, что мы имеем в других индоевропейских языках;
                    ср.: <bibl><author>Мейе</author>. <title>Введение в сравн. грамм. и.е.
                            языков</title>, <edition>изд. 2-е</edition>, <biblScope>стр.
                            282</biblScope></bibl>.<lb/>
                    <bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
                        <biblScope>II 48, 78</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
                        <biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Comes from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e346" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e432" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">antara-</w></mentioned>, comparative degree of the <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><gloss>pronominal elemnt</gloss>
                        <w>аn-</w></mentioned>, found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>īnnæ</w></ref>. Cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4029e439" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>handara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e361" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e444" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>antara-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e366" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e449" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>antara-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e372" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e455" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w>vъtorъ</w></mentioned>
                    <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e378" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e460" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
                        <w>antras</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e383" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e465" xml:lang="lt"><w>añtaras</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e386" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e468" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>anþar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e391" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e473" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
                        <w>andar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e396" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e478" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>ander</w></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_annæ"/>. The distribution of meanings between <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændær"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/>
                    in Ossetic is opposite to what we find in other Indo-European languages; cf.:
                            <bibl><author>Meillet</author>. <title>Introduction à l'étude
                            comparative des langues indo-européennes</title>. <edition>2ème
                            édition</edition>. <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1908</date>,
                            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240323T221440+0300" comment="this is only my guess at what fragment he refers to"?><biblScope>p.
                            230</biblScope><?oxy_comment_end ?></bibl>.<lb/>
                    <bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
                        <biblScope>II 48, 78</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
                        <biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
                        <biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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