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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bægæny</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_bægæny" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1777e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bægæny</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1777e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bægæni</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1777e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>пиво</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>beer</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1777e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1777e84" type="lemma"><orth>bægæniag</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1777e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>материал (солод, хмель) на пиво</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>stuff (malt, hop) for beer</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1777e98">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1777e100">
                        <quote>xory særtæj dæ bægæny, wa, syǧzærin syrx Alardy!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>из верхушек ячменя твое пиво, о золотой красный Аларды!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>your beer is made of top parts of barley, oh gold red Alardy!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            103</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1777e119">
                        <quote>xūssary mænæwæj dæ kʼiriag, cægaty xoræj dæ bægæniag, wæj, tabu, ruxs
                            Alardy!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пшеница южных склонов тебе на (жертвенные) пироги, ячмень северных
                                склонов тебе на пиво, ой, табу, светлый Аларды</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>here is wheat from South mountainsides for you for (sacrificial)
                                pies, here is barley from North mountainsides for you for beer, oh,
                                be blessed, shining Alardy!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/><biblScope>I 102</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1777e138">
                        <quote>æmæ ʽpparync fynk fæjnærdæm saw bægæny ʽmæ syrx sæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>и извергают пену во все стороны черное пиво и красное вино</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>and black beer and red wine extensively throw out foam</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope>Lit. xrest., Stalinir, 1933, стр. 122</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1777e156">
                        <quote>bægænij sinon duǧosugi ʒag æluton funxæj æræværuncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ставят сосуд с пивом (величиной) с котел, сваренным (по способу)
                                <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">алутон</hi></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there is being placed a vessel as large as a copper containing beer
                                brewed in the <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">aluton</hi> way</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>62%l311—312%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1777e175">
                        <quote>bægænyjæn qæwy zadæn xor-q˳ydalyjy ʒag næmyg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>для пива нужен солод из полновесного зерна двухрядного ячменя</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>for beer the malt from full-weight grain of double-row barley is
                                needed</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            193</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1777e195">
                        <quote>bægæny nwæztæn nwæzt ū, xærdæn — xojrag</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пиво служит и напитком для питья и пищей для еды</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>beer also serves as a drink for drinking and food for food</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            193</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e361" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e218" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                        <w>bakanīn</w>
                        <gloss><q>пиво</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e369" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e226" xml:lang="xco"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>буза</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e375" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e232" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>βy'ny</w>
                        <gloss><q>хмельный напиток</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e383" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e240" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bagnī</w>
                        <gloss><q>напиток из риса, проса или ячменя, иначе называемый
                            <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">buza</hi></q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e395" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e252" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>bgny</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e400" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e257" xml:lang="trk"><w>bagni</w>
                        <gloss><q>хмельной напиток из пшеницы, проса и
                        ячменя</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/><biblScope>III 235</biblScope></bibl>;
                            <bibl><author>Rachmati</author><biblScope>Heilkunde der Uiguren II
                            31</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e414" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e271" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>bkny</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e419" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e276" xml:lang="trk"><w>bʼkyny</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e423" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e280" xml:lang="trk"><w>bākini</w></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><author>А. von Gabain</author><biblScope>Alttürkische Grammatik
                            261</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e430" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e287" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>bäkni</w></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Махмуд
                        <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Кашгарский</hi></biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e438" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e295" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>bigni</w></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Одорик</hi> из
                            Парденона</biblScope></bibl>). <bibl><author>Bailey</author></bibl>
                    допускает иранское происхождение слова, исходя из среднеиранского *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bgnk</hi> от
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baga</hi> ‘бог’ (в смысле ‘напиток для богов’). Однако при этом не учитывается
                    хорезмийская форма с <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi>. Да и осетинскую форму приходится возводить не к
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bagan</hi>-, а к *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bakan</hi>- (из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bagan</hi>- имели бы *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæǧæn-</hi>). Нельзя также
                    фонетически вывести приведенные формы из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e450" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e307" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>bhańgä-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e455" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e312" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>ba<hi rendition="#rend_bold">n</hi>ha-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e460" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e317" xml:lang="ae"><w>bangha-</w>
                        <gloss><q>наркотик, приготовляемый из конопли</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                    вопреки <bibl><author>Е. Huber</author><biblScope>(Bier und Bierbereitung I 32,
                            36, 41)</biblScope></bibl>. Зато привлечение арийского <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e470" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e327" xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
                        <w>*bhangā-</w></mentioned> может быть полезно с точки зрения <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">реалий</hi>,
                    указывая на то, что конопляное семя служило одним из древних источников
                    получения наркотика (ср.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/><biblScope>I 441, II 645</biblScope></bibl>). Если так, то, не есть ли
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bakan</hi>- метатеза из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kanab</hi>-, скифского названия конопли (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e480" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e337" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>κάνναβις</w></mentioned>)? Исходное значение было в этом случае:
                    ‘наркотик, приготовляемый из конопляного семени’. Метатеза могла быть
                    умышленной, „магической“.—О названии конопли см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæn"/>.%n<bibl><author>StackeIberg</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>XLII 420</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><author>Bailey</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/><biblScope>1954, стр. 134, 154</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><author>Фрейман</author><biblScope>Хорезмийский язык, стр. 95,
                            96</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e218" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e361" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                        <w>bakanīn</w>
                        <gloss><q>beer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e226" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e369" xml:lang="xco"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>Boza</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e232" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e375" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>βy'ny</w>
                        <gloss><q>hops drink</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e240" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e383" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bagnī</w>
                        <gloss><q>drink made of rice, millet or barley, its other name is
                                <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">buza</hi></q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e395" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>bgny</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e257" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e400" xml:lang="trk"><w>bagni</w>
                        <gloss><q>alcohol drink made of wheat, millet and
                        barley</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/><biblScope>III 235</biblScope></bibl>;
                            <bibl><author>Rachmati</author><biblScope>Heilkunde der Uiguren II
                            31</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e271" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e414" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>bkny</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e276" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e419" xml:lang="trk"><w>bʼkyny</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e280" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e423" xml:lang="trk"><w>bākini</w></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><author>А. von Gabain</author><biblScope>Alttürkische Grammatik
                            261</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e287" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e430" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>bäkni</w></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Mahmud
                        <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Al-Kashgari</hi></author></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e295" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e438" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>bigni</w></mentioned> (<bibl><author><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Odoric</hi> of
                        Pordenone</author></bibl>). <bibl><author>Bailey</author></bibl> supposes
                    the Iranian origin of the word because of the Middle Iranian *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bgnk</hi> from
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baga</hi> ‘god’ (in the sense ‘drink for gods’). However, Khwārezmian form with
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi> is not taken into account. And the Ossetic form should be traced back not
                    to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bagan</hi>-, but to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bakan</hi>- (forms derived from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bagan</hi>- would look
                    like *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bæǧæn-</hi>). Quoted forms cannot be phonetically derived from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e307" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e450" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>bhańgä-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e312" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e455" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>ba<hi rendition="#rend_bold">n</hi>ha-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e317" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e460" xml:lang="ae"><w>bangha-</w>
                        <gloss><q>drug made of cannabis</q></gloss></mentioned>, contrary to
                            <bibl><author>Е. Huber</author><biblScope>(Bier und Bierbereitung I 32,
                            36, 41)</biblScope></bibl>. On the other hand, the <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Aryan</hi> form
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e327" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e470" xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
                        <w>*bhangā-</w></mentioned> may be useful with regard to <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">circumstances</hi>,
                    because it points the fact that hemp seed used to serve as an ancient source for
                    making drugs (cf. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/><biblScope>I
                            441, II 645</biblScope></bibl>). If so, then is *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bakan</hi>- methatesis
                    from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kanab</hi>-, Scythian notion for cannabis (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1777e337" xml:id="mentioned_d1777e480" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>κάνναβις</w></mentioned>)? In that case the initial meaning was ‘drug
                    made of hempseed’. The methatesis could be intentional, “magical”. — See the
                    word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæn"/> for the notion of
                            cannabis.%n<bibl><author>Stackelberg</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>XLII 420</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><author>Bailey</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/><biblScope>1954, стр. 134, 154</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><author>Frejman</author><biblScope>Xorezmijskij jazytk, pp. 95,
                            96</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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