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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fast</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fast" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                <form xml:id="form_d4012e66" type="lemma"><orth>fast</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4012e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>совет</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>advice</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4012e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4012e84" type="lemma"><orth>fasti xaʒi</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4012e87"><sense xml:id="sense_d4012e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>мудрый</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>wise</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4012e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>советчик</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>advisor</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4012e106"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">буквально</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">literally</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>хаджи совета</q>
                            </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">буквально</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">literally</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>hadji of an advice</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4012e125">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4012e127">
                        <quote>dæ fidæ Acæ mæ fastbæl færsidæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>твой отец Аца спросил бы у меня совета</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>your father Atsa would ask me for advice</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            70</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4012e146">
                        <quote>fasti arǧæwttæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>нравоучительные сказки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>moralistic tales</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II 91,
                                185</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">farst</hi>, лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsyn"/> ‘спрашивать’; точное значение „спрос“.
                    Отсюда <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævast"/> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-fast</hi>) ‘без спроса’,
                    ‘самовольный’, ‘внезапный’, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xevast"/> (←
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xe-fast</hi>) ‘своенравный’. В <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fast</hi> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">farst</hi>) выпал <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> перед
                    сибилянтом, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tas_1"/> ‘страх’ (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tars</hi>),
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baz"/> ‘подушка’ (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*barz</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæzgūl"/> ‘любовница’ (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærzgul</hi>) и др. Ср.
                    выпадение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4012e211" xml:id="mentioned_d4012e182" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>fštw, ʽβštw</w></mentioned>, прош. причастие от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4012e216" xml:id="mentioned_d4012e187" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>pṛs-</w>
                        <gloss><q>спрашивать</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">farst</hi>, a lexicalized past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsyn"/> ‘ask’; the exact meaning is ‘demand’. The following
                    words are also from it: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævast"/> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-fast</hi>)
                    ‘without asking’, ‘self-willed’, ‘sudden’, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xevast"/> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xe-fast</hi>) ‘wilful’. In <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fast</hi> (from
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">farst</hi>) the consonant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> fell before the sibilant, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tas_1"/> ‘fear’ (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tars</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baz"/> ‘pillow’ (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*barz</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæzgūl"/> ‘mistress’ (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærzgul</hi>) etc. Cf. the fall of
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4012e182" xml:id="mentioned_d4012e211" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>fštw, ʽβštw</w></mentioned>, a past participle of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4012e187" xml:id="mentioned_d4012e216" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>pṛs-</w>
                        <gloss><q>ask</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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