<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">???</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_axast" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T152029+0300" comment="checked"?>
        <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>axast</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>raxast</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>поведение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>behaviour</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>повадка</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>habit</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>положение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240121T151329+0300" comment="положение"?>situation<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
                standing</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef>axast</oRef> xorz næw</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его положение неважное</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his situation is not good</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">ср. </note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">cf. </note>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">je <oRef>’mxast</oRef> yn kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он действует под стать тому, в том же духе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he acts like that, in the same spirit</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aftæmæj kæræʒi zærdæty <oRef>axast</oRef>
              æræmbærstoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">так они поняли состояние сердца друг друга</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in this way they understood the state of each
                other’s heart</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>129</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">galtæ synær cæǧdync æncad-æncoj…; bynton
              ændær <oRef>axast</oRef> īs stavd bærzæj, qoppægcæst k˳yrtæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">волы спокойно жуют жвачку; совсем другое
                поведение у толстошейных, выпуклоглазых бугаев</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the oxen calmly chew gum; the thick-necked,
                bulging-eyed bulls have a completely different behaviour</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1953 III 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ <oRef>raxastmæ</oRef> gæsgæ næj ænæ
              zund</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">судя по поведению, он не лишен ума</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">judging by his behaviour, he is not devoid of
                intelligence</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zundi <oRef>raxast</oRef>, sæ saǧæstæ
              rajivtoncæ ew anzmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">образ мыслей, их думы изменились за один
                год</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their way of thinking, their thoughts changed
                in one year</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ræstægi <oRef>raxasti</oRef> æjjivd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">перемена погоды</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">change of weather</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>I 14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wængty <oRef>axast</oRef></orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">походка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gait</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <example>
              <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bakæsūt ma jyn jæ <oRef>wængty
                  axastmæ</oRef></quote>
              <tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">взгляните-ка на его походку</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">now look at his gait</q>
              </tr>
            </example>
          </exampleGrp>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">axæssyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">raxæssun</w>
            <gloss><q>отнести</q></gloss></ref>. Семантика близка к <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>поведение</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
            <w>conduite</w></mentioned>), с той разницей, что там использован глагол
              <gloss><q>вести</q></gloss>, а в осетинском — <gloss><q>нести</q></gloss>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">axæssyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">raxæssun</w>
            <gloss><q>carry out</q></gloss></ref>. The semantics is close <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>povedenie</w></mentioned> (from <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>vesti</w>
            <gloss><q>to lead</q></gloss></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>conduct</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
            <w>conduite</w></mentioned>), with the difference that these forms use the verb
              <gloss><q>to lead</q></gloss>, and Ossetic uses <gloss><q>carry</q></gloss>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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