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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tabuafsi</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tabuafsi" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2790e66" type="lemma"><orth>tabuafsi</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2790e69">
            <def xml:lang="ru">(д. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tabiafsi"/>) вежливое
              почтительное обращение, приглашение</def>
            <def xml:lang="en">(Digor also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tabiafsi"/>) courtesy,
              invitation</def>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пожалуйста</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>please</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>милости просим</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>welcome</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>извини(те)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>excuse me</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>благодарствуй(те)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>thank you</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, ærbadūt næm!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пожалуйста, присаживайтесь у нас!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">please sit down with us!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">anwaz, axær ænæfsærm,
              <oRef>tabuafsi</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пей, ешь не стесняясь, пожалуйста</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">drink, eat without hesitation, please</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1961 I 32—33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, fælæ moj næ
              kænyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">извини, но я не выхожу замуж</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am sorry, but I am not getting married</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabuafsitæ</oRef> syn kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">всячески их ублажает</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pleases them in every way</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, fusun min
              fæwwo</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пожалуйста, окажи мне гостеприимство</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">please give me hospitality</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1940 III 60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rabadetæ, <oRef>tabuafsi</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">усаживайтесь, пожалуйста</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sit down please</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, tabu, me
              ʽrdxward</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пожалуйста, почтение (тебе), мой друг</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">please respect (to you) my friend</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æmburdgond"/>
              <biblScope>188</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Badelij furttæ... Kæsægi ældærttæn
                <oRef>tabuafsi</oRef> gængæj Digoræbæl fesinmæ zildæncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сыновья Бадели, ублажая кабардинских князей,
                из-за угла предавали Дигорию</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sons of Badeli, when appeasing the
                Kabardian princes, betrayed Digoria from around the corner</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>225</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabiafsi</oRef>, boz di dæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спасибо, благодарю тебя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I thank you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>24<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">В первой части — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tabu"/> (см. выше). Во
          второй части <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailеy</hi> готов видеть <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"><w>wafs</w>
            <gloss><q>подошва</q></gloss></ref>, что давало бы буквальный смысл <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">поклонение (твоей) подошве</q> (приводится аналогичное
          выражение в сакском). Такой крайний сервилизм в устах вольного горца представляется,
          однако, неправдоподобным. Неясно также, почему <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"/> не
          стоит здесь в дательном падеже (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"><w>wafsæn</w></ref>),
          как этого требует смысл, а снабжено непонятным окончанием <c>-i</c> (в иронском диалекте
          нет падежа, исходящего на <c>-i</c>). Более вероятно, что <oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, как и
          близкое по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_eblaǧwæ"><w>eblaǧwæ</w></ref>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>410</biblScope></bibl>), идет целиком из адыгской феодальной среды и отражает
            <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>tabu-wa-pśә!</w><gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">почтение, о
              князь!</q></gloss></mentioned><lb/>
          <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>IV 112</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The first part is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tabu"/> (see above). In
          the second part <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi> is ready to see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"><w>wafs</w>
            <gloss><q>sole</q></gloss></ref>, which would give a literal meaning <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">bowing to (your) sole</q> (a similar expression is given
          in Saka). Such extreme servility from a free mountaineer seems, however, implausible. It
          is also unclear why <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"/> is not in Dative case (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"><w>wafsæn</w></ref>), as required by the meaning, but
          provided with an incomprehensible ending <c>-i</c> (in the Iron dialect there is no case
          ending in <c>-i</c>). It is more likely that <oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, as well as
          semantically close <ref type="xr" target="#entry_eblaǧwæ"><w>eblaǧwæ</w></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>410</biblScope></bibl>), comes entirely from the Adyghe feudal environment
          and reflects <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>tabu-wa-pśә!</w><gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">my respect, o
              prince!</q></gloss></mentioned><lb/>
          <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>IV 112</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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