<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyxcyr</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_cyxcyr" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5087e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cyxcyr</orth><form xml:id="form_d5087e68" type="variant"><orth>cyxcyræg</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5087e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cuxcur</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5087e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>вода, падающая с жолоба</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>water falling from the gutter</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5087e84">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5087e86">
                        <quote>tæʒynægæj cyxcyrægmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>из-под протекающей крыши — под жолоб</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>from under a leaking roof — under a gutter</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка, по смыслу соответствующая русской:
                                „из огня да в полымя“</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">a proverb
                                corresponding by its meaning to English: “fall out of the pan into
                                the fire”</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Перестановка из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cucxur</hi>. В основе лежит, как мы думаем,
                    слово *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čxur</hi> ‘вода’ южнокавказского (картвельского) происхождения. В
                    соответствие <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e175" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e110" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>cʼqal-</w>
                        <gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></mentioned> мы ждем на мегрело-чанской почве
                    закономерно <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čʼqor</hi>-, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čʼqur</hi>-. Эта именно форма, которой мы в мегрельском и
                    чанском не находим, но которая налична в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e183" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e118" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>cʼqur-vili</w>
                        <gloss><q>жажда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e191" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e126" xml:lang="ka"><w>m-cʼquria</w>
                        <gloss><q>я жажду</q></gloss></mentioned>, и отложилась в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e197" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e132" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>*cu-cxur</w></mentioned>. Наращение в начале <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cu</hi>- могло произойти на
                    картвельской почве, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e202" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e137" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>ce-cxli</w>
                        <gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss></mentioned> (основа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cxl</hi>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e211" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e146" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>cxeli</w>
                        <gloss><q>горячий</q></gloss></mentioned>). Но это наращение могло появиться
                    и в осетинском как результат желания придать слову большую звукоподражательную
                    выразительность (сейчас звучание слова кажется воспроизведением шума падающей
                    воды, но это впечатление, как часто бывает, обманчиво и не может служить ключом
                    к этимологии слова). Сюда же примыкают <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e219" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e154" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
                        <w>čučxur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e224" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e159" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>čačxari</w>
                        <gloss><q>водопад</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>276</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Replacing from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cucxur</hi>. We consider the word *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čxur</hi>
                    ‘water’ of South Caucasian (Kartvelian) origin to be the basis. As a
                    correspondence to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e110" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e175" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>cʼqal-</w>
                        <gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></mentioned> we expect regular <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čʼqor</hi>-,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čʼqur</hi>- in Mingrelian and Laz languages. This exactly form is not found in
                    Mingrelian and Laz but is attested in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e118" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e183" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>cʼqur-vili</w>
                        <gloss><q>thurst</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e126" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e191" xml:lang="ka"><w>m-cʼquria</w>
                        <gloss><q>I thurst</q></gloss></mentioned> and remained in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e132" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e197" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>*cu-cxur</w></mentioned>. The initial augmentation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cu</hi>- could have the
                    Kartvelian origin, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e137" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e202" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>ce-cxli</w>
                        <gloss><q>fire</q></gloss></mentioned> (the stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cxl</hi>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e146" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e211" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>cxeli</w>
                        <gloss><q>hot</q></gloss></mentioned>). But this augmentation could also
                    appear in Ossetic as a result of the desire to give the word more onomatopoeic
                    expressiveness (now the sound of the word seems to be a reproduction of the
                    sound of falling water, but this impression, as often happens, is deceptive and
                    cannot serve as a key to the etymology of the word). The following words:
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e154" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e219" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
                        <w>čučxur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5087e159" xml:id="mentioned_d5087e224" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>čačxari</w>
                        <gloss><q>waterfall</q></gloss></mentioned> also relate here.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>276</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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