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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæpy_2</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼæpy_2" n="2" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2649e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæpy</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2649e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼæpu</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2649e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2649e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кефир</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>kefir</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2649e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>грибки кефира</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>kefir fungi</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Напиток кефир, а заодно и его название (в том числе и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2649e122" xml:id="mentioned_d2649e94" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>кефир</w></mentioned>) считается кавказского происхождения. Однако
                    первоисточник, насколько нам известно, не установлен. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2649e127" xml:id="mentioned_d2649e99" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
                        <w>kipuri</w>
                        <gloss><q>простокваша, приготовляемая в мехе</q></gloss></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Кипшидзе"/><biblScope>344</biblScope></bibl>). В мегрельском это слово стоит
                    изолированно. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2649e139" xml:id="mentioned_d2649e111" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>gəpə</w>
                        <gloss><q>кефир</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A kefir drink and its name (including <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2649e94" xml:id="mentioned_d2649e122" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>kefir</w></mentioned>) is considered to be of Caucasian origin. However,
                    the primary source is not established. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2649e99" xml:id="mentioned_d2649e127" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
                        <w>kipuri</w>
                        <gloss><q>sour clotted milk cooked in fur</q></gloss></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Кипшидзе"/><biblScope>344</biblScope></bibl>). This word is isolated in
                    Mingrelian. Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2649e111" xml:id="mentioned_d2649e139" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>gəpə</w>
                        <gloss><q>kefir</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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