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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">taqa</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_taqa" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230202T172552+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d1643e66" type="lemma"><orth>taqa</orth><form type="variant"><orth>taka</orth></form><form type="variant"><orth>tanqa</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1643e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>шлем</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>helmet</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; встречается только в фольклоре</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; occurs only in folklore</note>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">син. </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">syn. </note>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zǧærxūd</orth></form>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd mæ dy ambūlaj, wæd æz radʒynæn mæ nomʒyd
              Cereḱy zǧær æmæ Bidasy <oRef>taqa</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если ты обыграешь меня, то я дам тебе мои
                прославленные Цереков панцырь и Бидасов шлем</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">If you beat me, I will give you my illustrious
                Tserek armor and Bidas helmet</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1961</date>
            <biblScope>XXIV 475</biblScope>)</bibl> сопоставлял <oRef>taqa</oRef> с <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">taka-</w>
            <note type="comment">в <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><w>taka-bara-</w>
                <gloss><q>шлемоносец</q> (эпитет ионийцев)</gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>.
          Однако в этом случае ожидали бы в осетинском <w type="rec">tag</w>. Не исключено
          заимствование; ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
              <w>taqja</w>
              <gloss><q>шапка</q>, <q>шапочка</q></gloss>
              <note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                  <w>tāqīya</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>tämir
                taqja</w>
              <gloss><q>шлем</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 788, 789—790</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
                <biblScope>I 247</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>.
            <biblScope>457</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
              <w>taqay</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
              <w>tōqay</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
              <w>tōqi</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>тюбетейка</q></gloss></mentioned>. Возможна также контаминация на аланской
          почве иранского и тюркского (resp. арабского) слова. Так, форма <w>tanqa</w> (с носовым)
          примыкает к <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>tanǵ</w>
            <gloss><q>шлем</q></gloss></mentioned>, которое явно связано с <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tāǰ</w>
            <gloss><q>венец</q>, <q>корона</q></gloss></mentioned>. </etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"><bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1961</date>
            <biblScope>XXIV 475</biblScope>)</bibl> ompared <oRef>taqa</oRef> to <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">taka-</w>
            <note type="comment">in <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><w>taka-bara-</w>
                <gloss><q>helmet-bearer</q> (an epithet of the
            Ionians)</gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>. However, in this case one would expect
          Ossetic <w type="rec">tag</w>. A borrowing is not excluded; cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
              <w>taqja</w>
              <gloss><q>hat</q>, <q>cap</q></gloss>
              <note type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                  <w>tāqīya</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>tämir
                taqja</w>
              <gloss><q>helmet</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 788, 789—790</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
                <biblScope>I 247</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>.
            <biblScope>457</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. This also includes
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
              <w>taqay</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
              <w>tōqay</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
              <w>tōqi</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>skullcap</q></gloss></mentioned>. The contamination of the Iranian and Turkic
          (resp. Arabic) words in Ossetic is also possible. Thus, the form <w>tanqa</w> (with a
          nasal) parallels <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>tanǵ</w>
            <gloss><q>helmet</q></gloss></mentioned>, which is clearly related to <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tāǰ</w>
            <gloss><q>veil</q>, <q>crown</q></gloss></mentioned>. </etym>
      </entry>
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