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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūtæxsyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_ūtæxsyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4060e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūtæxsyn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>otæxsun</orth> <form type="participle"><orth>otæxst</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4060e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>страдать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>suffer</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мучиться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>agonize</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>маяться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>languish</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в иронском спрягаемые формы неупотребительны, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæxsæn"><w>ūtæxsæn</w></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; finite forms are rare in Iron, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæxsæn"><w>ūtæxsæn</w></ref></note>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4060e75">
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dukkag sæwmæ xoriskasti wængæ ma raotæxstæj
              bajrag, wædta nimmardæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до восхода солнца второго утра еще промучился
                жеребенок, потом издох</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the folt suffered until the sunrise on the
                second morning, and then it died</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1958 III 26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæzzaw ǧærzgæj Xasan otæxstæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тяжко стеная, мучился Хасан</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xasan suffered, groaning heavily</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsævæ, bon næ zudton kustmæ, otemæj
              niwwotæxstæn æxsæz anzi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не знал (не разбирал) ночи и дня в работе, так
                я промаялся шесть лет</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I didn't know (didn't understand) the
                difference between day and night, and thus I wasted six years</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
              <biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Следует возводить либо к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-daxš-</w></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxsyn_3"><w>tæxsyn</w> <gloss><q>жгуче болеть</q></gloss></ref>), либо к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230527T211615+0300" comment="это точно тета?"?>θ<?oxy_comment_end ?>waxš-</w></mentioned>
          (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"><w>tūxæn</w> <gloss><q>мучение</q></gloss></ref>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"><w>tyxsyn</w> <gloss><q>быть в
              беспокойстве</q></gloss> и пр.</ref>). Вряд ли к <w>ūd-tæxsyn</w> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Should be traced back to either <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-daxš-</w></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxsyn_3"><w>tæxsyn</w> <gloss><q>ache severely</q></gloss></ref>) or to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230527T211615+0300" comment="это точно тета?"?>θ<?oxy_comment_end ?>waxš-</w></mentioned>
          (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"><w>tūxæn</w> <gloss><q>suffering</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"><w>tyxsyn</w> <gloss><q>be in a state of worry</q></gloss> and
            others</ref>), unlikely to <w>ūd-tæxsyn</w> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref>).</etym>
      </entry>
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