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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæbyla</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼæbyla" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5708e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæbyla</orth><form xml:id="form_d5708e68" type="variant"><orth>kʼæbila</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5708e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼæbula</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5708e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>щенок</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>puppy</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5708e84">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5708e86">
                        <quote>gaʒa—fynæj, fælæ jæ kʼæbylatæ jæ x˳ylfæj ræjync</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сука спит, а ее щенята лают из ее чрева</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the bitch is sleeping and her puppies are barking from her womb</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5708e105">
                        <quote>mæ argonaq kʼæbyla dæm ærbarvītʒynæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я пришлю к тебе моего борзого щенка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>i will send my greyhound puppy to you</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5708e124">
                        <quote>ūs kʼæbylajy xæssyn rajdydta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>женщина стала растить щенка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>woman began raising a puppy</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Слова <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæbyla</hi> ‘щенок’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qybyl"/> ‘поросенок’, ‘детеныш’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbūl"/> ‘дитя’,
                    ‘детеныш’ заключают, по-видимому, один корень <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kab-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qab-</hi>, снабженный
                    уменьшительным формантом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-yl</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ul</hi>. Этот же корень — в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbys"/> ‘щенок’. Надежных иранских соответствий не видно.
                    Мы имеем, вероятно, дело с каким-то неиндоевропейским отложением, которое можно
                    распознать и в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5708e183" xml:id="mentioned_d5708e152" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>kablai</w>
                        <gloss><q>молодая газель</q></gloss></mentioned>. С ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæbyla</hi>
                    сопоставляли и неразъясненное <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5708e191" xml:id="mentioned_d5708e160" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>кобель</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Горяев"/></bibl>). — Иранским наследием является ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæwyn"/> ‘щенок’. См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæn_1"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The words <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæbyla</hi> ‘puppy’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qybyl"/> ‘piglet’, ‘animal's young’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbūl"/> ‘baby’, ‘animal's young’ have, apparently, the same
                    root <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kab-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qab-</hi>, augmented by a diminutive formant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-yl</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ul</hi>. The
                    same stem is in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbys"/> ‘puppy’. There are no
                    reliable Iranian cognates. Probably, we are dealing with some non-Indo-European
                    sediment, which can be seen in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5708e152" xml:id="mentioned_d5708e183" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>kablai</w>
                        <gloss><q>young gazelle</q></gloss></mentioned> as well. The unexplained
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5708e160" xml:id="mentioned_d5708e191" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>kobelʼ</w> <gloss><q>male dog</q></gloss></mentioned> was also compared with Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæbyla</hi>
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Горяев"/></bibl>). — The Ossetic
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæwyn"/> ‘puppy’ is of Iranian origin. See
                    also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stæn_1"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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