<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dūr</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_dūr" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1269e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dūr</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1269e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dor</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1269e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>камень</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>stone</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1269e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1269e84" type="lemma"><orth>dūrǵyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1269e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>каменистый</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>stony</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d1269e98">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1269e100" type="lemma"><orth>kærdgæ dūr</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1269e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тесаный камень</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>broad stone</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d1269e115">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1269e117" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæjdūr</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d1269e120" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼæjdor</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1269e123"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>плитняк</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>flagstone</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1269e134">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1269e136">
                        <quote>dūryl aværdta jæ kʼæxtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он стал ногами на камень</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he stood on the stone with his feet</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1269e155" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>doræj xwærzigurd Soslan</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>из камня славнорожденный Сослан</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Soslan glorious made of stone</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            10</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1269e177" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>zægændor</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">эхо</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">echo</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1269e201" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Murat alkæddær isarazidæ cʼewtæbæl doraʒaǧd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Мурат каждый раз швырял в птиц камнями („устраивал
                                камнепобивание“)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Murat threw stones at the birds every time (“made a
                                stone-beating”)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>II 12</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1269e223" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>dor ævzalu kʼaxæn Donbassi</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>каменный уголь мы копаем в Донбассе</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we dig mineral coal in Donbass</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>V 81</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">По всей видимости — старое отложение из кавказских языков,
                    родственное <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e338" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e248" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>tʼali</w>
                        <gloss><q>кремень</q></gloss></mentioned>. В соответствие <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e346" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e256" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>tʼali</w></mentioned> мы должны иметь закономерно в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e351" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e261" xml:lang="xmf" extralang="lzz"><lang/>
                        <w>*tʼor</w></mentioned>, что, с озвончением начального <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼ</hi>, и дало
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e356" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e266" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>dor</w></mentioned>. В современном мегрело-чанском слово *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼоr</hi> не
                    засвидетельствовано, но <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e361" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e271" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>tʼal-</w></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e367" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e277" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>dor</w></mentioned> дают право на его восстановление. Ср. другие
                    „мегрелизмы“ в осетинском: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼe"/> ‘серна’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼela"/> ‘скамья’. Старая форма *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼūr</hi> |
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼor</hi> отложилась, возможно, в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæltʼūr"/>
                    ‘камень очага’, буквально „нижний камень“. Из других кавказских языков сюда же
                    относится <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e378" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e288" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>tʼul-g</w>
                        <gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e386" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e296" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>tʼol-g</w>
                        <gloss><q>камешек</q></gloss></mentioned>. Слово <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dor</hi> нередко встречается
                    в топонимике прежних поселений осетин-алан на запад от нынешней Осетии по
                    ущельям Черека, Чегема, Баксана, верхней Кубани: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Saw-dor</hi> „Черный камень“,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Urus-tor</hi>(=<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Ors-dor</hi>) „Белый камень“, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Orus-ut-dor</hi>(=<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Orsæt-dor</hi>)
                    „Белый кремень“, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Arvə-dor</hi> „Небесный камень“, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Gagi-dor</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Getan-dor</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Sag-dor</hi> „Олений камень“, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Stur-dor</hi> „Большой камень“, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Gil-dor</hi>
                    „penis-lapis“. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e395" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e305" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(из ос.) </note><w>dor-bun</w>
                        <gloss><q>пещера</q></gloss></mentioned>. Из осетинского идет <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e405" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e315" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>dorlasən</w>
                        <gloss><q>волокушка для камней</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ætdor"/> ‘кремень’.%n<bibl><author>Марр</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИАН"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">1927, стр. 438
                            сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>323—330</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It is apparently an old Caucasian word related to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e248" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e338" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>tʼali</w>
                        <gloss><q>flint</q></gloss></mentioned>. According to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e256" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e346" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>tʼali</w></mentioned> we should regularly have <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e261" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e351" xml:lang="xmf" extralang="lzz"><lang/>
                        <w>*tʼor</w></mentioned>, which gave <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e266" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e356" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>dor</w></mentioned> with a voiced initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼ</hi>. The word *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼоr</hi> is
                    not attested in modern Mingrelian-Laz but <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e271" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e361" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>tʼal-</w></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e277" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e367" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>dor</w></mentioned> enable its reconstruction. Cf. other “Mingrelisms” in
                    Ossetic: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼe"/> ‘chamois’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼela"/> ‘bank’. An old form *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼūr</hi> | *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼor</hi> is
                    probably found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæltʼūr"/> ‘hearth stone’,
                    literally “lower stone”. The following Caucasian words also refer here:
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e288" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e378" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>tʼul-g</w>
                        <gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e296" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e386" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>tʼol-g</w>
                        <gloss><q>little stone</q></gloss></mentioned>. The word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dor</hi> is often
                    found in he toponymy of the former Ossetic-Alan settlements situated to the West
                    of modern Ossetia of along the gorges of Cherek, Chegem, Baksan, upper Kuban:
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Saw-dor</hi> “Black stone”, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Urus-tor</hi>(=<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Ors-dor</hi>) “White stone”,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Orus-ut-dor</hi>(=<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Orsæt-dor</hi>) „White flint”, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Arvə-dor</hi> “Celestial stone”,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Gagi-dor</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Getan-dor</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Sag-dor</hi> “Deer stone”, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Stur-dor</hi> “Big stone”,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Gil-dor</hi> „penis-lapis“. See also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e305" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e395" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from Ossetic) </note><w>dor-bun</w>
                        <gloss><q>cave</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1269e315" xml:id="mentioned_d1269e405" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>dorlasən</w>
                        <gloss><q>stone drag</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ætdor"/> ‘flint’.%n<bibl><author>Марр</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИАН"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">1927, p. 438
                        ff.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>323—330</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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