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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱʼyldym</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ḱʼyldym" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3488e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ḱʼyldym</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3488e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼildun</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3488e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3488e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тыл</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>rear</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3488e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>зад</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>back</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3488e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>задняя сторона</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>backside</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d3488e101">
                    <form xml:id="form_d3488e103" type="lemma"><orth>ḱʼyldymmæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3488e106"><sense xml:id="sense_d3488e107"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>сзади</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>behind</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3488e116"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>позади</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>in the rear</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d3488e127">
                    <form xml:id="form_d3488e129" type="lemma"><orth>ḱʼyldymyrdygæj</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3488e132"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сзади</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>behind</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d3488e144">
                    <form xml:id="form_d3488e146" type="lemma"><orth>ḱʼyldymy stæg</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3488e149"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>позвоночник</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>backbone</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3488e160">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3488e162">
                        <quote>ḱīdær bīræǧy ḱʼyldymyl fæxsyn basta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кто-то к волчьему заду привязывал окорок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>someone tied a ham to a wolf’s backside</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            240</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3488e181">
                        <quote>dæ ḱʼyldymmæ dyn kūvʒystæm, de ʽrgom næm ma razdax</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мы будем молиться твоему тылу, не обращай к нам лица</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we will pray to your rear, do not turn your face to us</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из молитвы к божеству эпидемий
                                Аларды</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from prayer to Alardy,
                                the deity of the epidemics</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3488e202">
                        <quote>wajtaǧd næxīcæj ḱīdær fæsfændægtyl æfsædty ḱʼyldymyrdygæj ærbalæwwyn
                            kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тотчас кто-то из наших по окольным дорогам провел (вражеские) войска
                                с тыла</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>one of our people immediately led the enemy troops from the rear
                                along roundabout roads</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3488e221">
                        <quote>næmyg kʼyldymy stæg basasta dywwæ ony astæw æmæ rīwy g˳ydyræj
                            axyztī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пуля проломила позвоночник между двух лопаток и вышла из грудной
                                кости</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a bullet broke the spine between the two shoulder blades and emerged
                                from the breastbone</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼil</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sḱʼīl"/>)
                    ‘пятка’ и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dym</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymæg"/>) ‘хвост’. По типу
                    сложения ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæskom"/> ‘лицо’ из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"/> ‘глаз’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom"/>
                    ‘рот’.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A compound from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼil</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sḱʼīl"/>) ‘heel’ and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dym</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymæg"/>) ‘tail’. Cf. the
                    similar type of derivation in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæskom"/> ‘face’
                    from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæst"/> ‘eye’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom"/> ‘mouth’.</etym>
            </entry>
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