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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fardæg</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_fardæg" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1313e66" type="lemma"><orth>fardæg</orth></form>
                <re xml:id="re_d1313e69">
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">в выражениях</note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">in expressions</note>
                    <re xml:id="re_d1313e77">
                        <form xml:id="form_d1313e79" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>a-fardæg wyn</orth></form>
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20221016T134348+0300" comment="added Digor form, not in Abaev"?>
                        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal" xml:id="form_niffardæg_un"><orth>ni-ffardæg un</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d1313e82">
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d1313e83">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>уехать</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>leave</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d1313e92">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>удалиться</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>move away</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d1313e101">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>умчаться</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>dash away</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d1313e110">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>скрыться</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>disappear</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                        </sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d1313e121">
                        <form xml:id="form_d1313e123" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>a-fardæg kænyn</orth></form>
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20221016T134409+0300" comment="added Digor form, not in Abaev"?>
                        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal" xml:id="form_niffardæg_kænun"><orth>ni-ffardæg kænun</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d1313e126">
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d1313e127">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>увезти</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>drive away</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d1313e136">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>унести</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>take away</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d1313e145">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>умчать</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>whirl away</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                            <sense xml:id="sense_d1313e154">
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>похитить</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>steal</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </sense>
                        </sense>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; значение ‘проворный’, которое дано в
                                    <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl> Вс.
                            <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллера</hi>, не подтверждается</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; the meaning ‘quick’, which is provided
                            in the <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl> by Ws.
                            <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi>, is not confirmed</note>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1313e178">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1313e180">
                        <quote>Totyraz jæ xæžarmæ rafardæg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Тотрадз отправился домой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Totradz went home</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            81</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1313e199">
                        <quote>yssæwy xoxy særmæ…, jæ īxtæ nyccæǧdy æmæ ærfardæg væjjy qazgæ mæ
                            xūdgæjæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>подымается на вершину горы, стряхивает свои льды и привольно
                                спускается, играя и смеясь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he climbs to the top of the mountain, shakes off his ice and freely
                                descends, playing and laughing</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1313e218">
                        <quote>wælarvæj Pakonʒy jæxī rawaǧta æmæ Mysyrbijy jæ nyxtæ nyssaǧta æmæ jæ
                            sfardæg kodta wælarvmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>с неба спустился Пакондзи, вонзил свои когти в Мысырби и утащил его
                                на небо</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Pakonji descended from the sky, thrust his claws into Mysyrbi and
                                dragged him to the sky</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/><biblScope>I 64</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1313e237">
                        <quote>…kæstæry ūsyl nyxxæcyd æmæ jæ afardæg kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>…он схватил жену младшего брата и утащил ее</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>… he grabbed the younger brother's wife and dragged her away</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1313e256" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>niffardæg æncæ Ærgæsgæ, Kizgaj sæ xæʒaræmæ, i saw ǧædæmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>отправились Аргасга, Кизгай к себе домой, в черный лес</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Argasga and Kizgay set off to their home in the black forest</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>109</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1313e279" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>(avtomobil) mænæwæ æmpursgæ niffardæg uj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(автомобиль) несется, приминая пшеницу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the car rushes, crushing wheat</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>278%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1313e301">
                        <quote>Daǧystanmæ sæ afardæg kodtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>увезли их в Дагестан</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they were taken to Daghestan</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Можно предложить два приемлемых разъяснения: 1. из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fard-æg</hi>,
                    где <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fard</hi> — прош. причастие от не сохранившегося самостоятельно глагола
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">par</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pār-</hi> ‘переходить’, ‘перевозить’, ‘увозить’ и пр., ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1313e359" xml:id="mentioned_d1313e323" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>păr-</w>
                        <gloss><q>переходить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1313e367" xml:id="mentioned_d1313e331" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>переправлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1313e373" xml:id="mentioned_d1313e337" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>par-</w>
                        <gloss><q>переправлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1313e381" xml:id="mentioned_d1313e345" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>перевозить</q></gloss></mentioned>; с точки зрения характера
                    образования (прош. причастие + суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æg</hi>) ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cærdæg"/>; 2. возможно также, что <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fardæg</hi> есть стяжение из
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fal-ærdæg</hi> ‘та сторона’ и, стало быть, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">a-fardæg wyn</hi> означает „оказаться
                    на той стороне“; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_falærdygæj"/>. Первое
                    разъяснение кажется более правдоподобным.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Two plausible explanations can be offered: 1. from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fard-æg</hi>,
                    where <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fard</hi> is a past participle of a not independently retained verb
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">par</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pār-</hi> ‘cross’, ‘transport’, ‘take away’ etc., cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1313e323" xml:id="mentioned_d1313e359" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>păr-</w>
                        <gloss><q>cross</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1313e331" xml:id="mentioned_d1313e367" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>convey</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1313e337" xml:id="mentioned_d1313e373" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>par-</w>
                        <gloss><q>convey</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1313e345" xml:id="mentioned_d1313e381" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>transport</q></gloss></mentioned>; from the derivational point of
                    view (past participle + a suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æg</hi>) cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cærdæg"/>; 2. it is also possible that <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fardæg</hi> is a
                    contraction from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fal-ærdæg</hi> ‘that side’ and thus <hi rendition="#rend_italic">a-fardæg wyn</hi> means ‘turn
                    out to be on the other side’; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_falærdygæj"/>.
                    The first explanation seems to be more probable.</etym>
            </entry>
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