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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyrd</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_cyrd" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1729e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cyrd</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1729e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>curd</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1729e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1729e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>проворный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>nimble</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1729e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>быстрый</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>quick</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1729e92" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <lang/>
                    <form xml:id="form_d1729e96" type="lemma"><orth>curdʒast</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1729e99"><sense xml:id="sense_d1729e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>бдительный</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>vigilant</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1729e109"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>тот, кто начеку</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>one who is on guard</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>280%l1%l</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1729e126">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d1729e128" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                            <usg><lang/></usg>
                            <quote>eci curdʒast ǧæwajgæstæ racudæncæ xwarti astæw
                                ǧæwajgængæj</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>те бдительные сторожа прошли по.хлебам, охраняя (зерно)</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>those vigilant watchmen passed through the bread, guarding
                                    (grain)</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>295%l3%l</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1729e152">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1729e154">
                        <quote>cyrd læppū gælæbū ærcaxsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>проворный мальчик поймал бабочку</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>nimble boy caught a butterfly</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1729e173">
                        <quote>cyrd læwwut</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>смотрите за собой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>take heed to yourselves</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">= „будьте наготове“</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">be ‘heads up’</note>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">13</hi>
                            9</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1729e199" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>du ba curt badæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ты же сиди наготове</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you sit ready</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            71</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Слово имеет облик прош. причастия от некоего глагола *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">curyn</hi>
                    (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyrd"/> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒūryn"/> ‘говорить’ и т. п.). Такой глагол действительно
                    существует со значением ‘поджаривать’ (см. выше <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cūryn"/>) Если эта близость не обманчива, то развитие
                    значения было: ‘горячий’ →‘проворный’. Мало вразумительно сравнение
                    <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi>'a c<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1729e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1729e231" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>čarətu-</w>
                        <gloss><q>мера длины</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 8</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The word looks like past participle of some verb *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">curyn</hi>
                    (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyrd"/> is from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒūryn"/> ‘speak’ etc). Such verb does exist in the meaning
                    ‘roast’ (see above <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cūryn"/>) If this connection is
                    true, than the development of teh meaning was the following: ‘hot’ →‘nimble’.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Benveniste</hi>'s comparison with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1729e231" xml:id="mentioned_d1729e252" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>čarətu-</w>
                        <gloss><q>linear measure</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 8</biblScope></bibl>) is less
                    conceivable.</etym>
            </entry>
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