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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xatun_1</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xatun_1" n="1" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230925T133037+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d481e66" type="lemma"><orth>xatun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xatt</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d481e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>поворачивать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>turn</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>переворачивать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>turn over</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>опрокидывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>overturn</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>выворачивать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>evert</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>засучивать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>roll up</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">… kædimaidima izaznitæj æ æxsargard
                <oRef>raxatun</oRef> bakomidæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">… авось рычагами удастся перевернуть его
                шашку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">… maybe the levers will turn his saber over</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>21—22</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batraz Boræfærnugmæ e ‘rgon
                <oRef>raxatgæj</oRef> ʒoruj…</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Батраз, повернувшись лицом к Бурафарнугу,
                говорит…</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batraz, turning his face to Burafarnug,
                says…</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">e ‘rux næ <oRef>xatuj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не обращает внимания (<q>не поворачивает
                  лица</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ignores (<q>doesn't turn face</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 107</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i mæsugmæ e ‘rux <oRef>baxatta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он повернулся лицом к башне</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he turned to face the tower</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 84</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wædta imæ Kʼantʒi furt Sæwaj æxe
                <oRef>baxatta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тогда к ней обратился сын Кантдза Сауай</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">then Kantdza's son Sauai approached her</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dungæmæ æxe <oRef>raxatgæj</oRef> fætæn rewi
              ʒag wæd isolæfuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">повернувшись к ветру, дышит в полную широкую
                грудь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">turning to the wind, breathing into a full,
                broad chest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>56</biblScope><hi>₉₃</hi></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef>raxatʒænæncæ</oRef> Borxatæ maxæj
              sæxe</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не отвернутся от нас Борхаевы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Borhaevs will not turn their backs on
                us</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">i lægæti dwarbæl ew ustur kʼæʒæx
                <oRef>ærbaxatta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ко входу в пещеру он привалил огромную
                скалу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he piled a huge rock at the entrance to the
                cave</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 13</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wærxæg imæ (kizgæmæ) kiwnugi teǧæ
                <oRef>fæxxatta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Уархаг повернул к ней (девушке) край книги</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Uarkhag turned the edge of the book toward her
                (the girl)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 76</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æskʼæfgutæ xæʒaræ usqummæ
                <oRef>isxattoncæ</oRef> fal Xadizæti ba ne ‘ssirdtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">намеревавшиеся похитить (девушку) перевернули
                саклю вверх дном, но Хадизату не нашли</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">those who intended to kidnap (the girl) turned
                the house upside down, but Khadizatu was not found</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1949</date>
              <biblScope>II 35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">… kiwnugutæ <oRef>xatgæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">… листая книги</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... leafing through books</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕмдз."/>
              <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>baxatta</oRef> æ dustæ arf</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он высоко (<q>глубоко</q>) засучил рукава</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he rolled up his sleeves high (<q>deep</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æmburdgond"/>
              <biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærbacudæj nin kænunmæ <oRef>dusxattæj</oRef>
              Xorčeskæ kʼæbær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пришла c засученными рукавами Хорческа печь нам
                хлеб</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Horcheska came in with her sleeves rolled up to
                bake us bread</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æmburdgond">ibid.</ref>, <biblScope>192</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ragæj <oRef>fæxxattæj</oRef> mæ læqwæn zærdæ
              mæ xæznaj caǧdæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">давно уже отвернулось мое юное сердце от игры
                на моем сокровище (свирели)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">long ago, my young heart turned away from
                playing my treasure</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>62</biblScope><hi>₃₂₈₋₃₂₉</hi></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, скифо-славянская изоглосса; ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
              <w>kotiti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
              <w>котити</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>опрокидывать</q>, <q>перекатывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>катить</w>, <w>катать</w></mentioned>. В сращении с превербом <m>fæl-</m> сюда же
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
              <w>fælxatyn</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*pari-kaθ-</w></mentioned>)
                <gloss><q>переворачивать</q>, также <q>обманывать</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                <biblScope>443</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
            <w>prekotiti</w>
            <gloss><q>опрокинуть</q></gloss></mentioned>. — С семантической стороны трудно
          объединить в одно гнездо <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatun_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatun_2"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatyn_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatyn_2"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xætyn_1"><w>xætyn</w></ref>.
          Тем не менее такой соблазн существует; см.: <bibl><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
              <biblScope>57—58</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bielmeier</author>
              <biblScope>248—249</biblScope></bibl></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Probably a Scytho-Slavic isogloss; cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
              <w>kotiti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
              <w>kotiti</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>overturn</q>, <q>roll over</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>katitʼ</w>, <w>katatʼ</w></mentioned>. In conjunction with the preverb <m>fæl-</m> it
          includes also <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
              <w>fælxatyn</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*pari-kaθ-</w></mentioned>)
                <gloss><q>turn over</q>, also <q>deceive</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                <biblScope>443</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
            <w>prekotiti</w>
            <gloss><q>topple</q></gloss></mentioned>. — On the semantic side, it is difficult to
          nest together <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatun_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatun_2"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatyn_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xatyn_2"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xætyn_1"><w>xætyn</w></ref>.
          Nevertheless, such a temptation exists; cf: <bibl><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
              <biblScope>57—58</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bielmeier</author>
              <biblScope>248—249</biblScope></bibl></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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