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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zymægon</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_zymægon" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1352e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zymægon</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zujmon</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1352e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>зимний</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>winter (adj.)</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense xml:lang="os-x-iron">
            <usg><lang/></usg>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>зимой</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>in winter</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zymægon</oRef> qyst</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зимняя стужа</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">winter cold</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zymægon</oRef> wærm k˳y ʽskʼaxaj æmæ
              jæm Terkæj don k˳y rawaʒaj...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если зимой выроешь яму и пустишь туда воду из
                Терека...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you dig a hole in winter and let water from
                the Terek into it...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 32</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zujmon</oRef> wadæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зимняя вьюга</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">winter blizzard</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>II 38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ sabi furt ew æd togærxæntæ ku ærcæwidæ
                <oRef>zujmon</oRef> æxsævi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ее юный сын приходил окровавленный зимней
                ночью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">her young son came in bloodied on a winter
                night</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1934 III–IV 82</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">От <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">zymæg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="rec">zum</w></ref> с помощью форманта
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-on</m></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-āna-</m></mentioned>) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 170</biblScope></bibl>). Эпентеза <c>j</c> перед <c>m</c> в д.
            <oRef>zujmon</oRef> закономерна (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 198<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>);
            <oRef>zujmon</oRef> от <w>zum</w>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Rujmon"/> от
            <w>Rum</w>. Этимологически и по образованию д. <oRef>zujmon</oRef> находит полное
          соответствие в <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
              <w>ysämana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>haimana-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>зимний</q></gloss></mentioned>. Формант <m>-on</m>, как правило, адъективный.
          Но и. <oRef>zymægon</oRef> означает не только <q>зимний</q>, но и <q>зимою</q> (см. выше).
          С такой адвербиальной функцией <m>-on</m> выступает еще в нескольких наречиях времени:
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_znon"><w>znon</w>
            <gloss><q>вчера</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dyson"><w>dyson</w>
            <gloss><q>вчера ночью</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_faron"><w>faron</w>
            <gloss><q>в прошлом году</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdygon"><w>særdygon</w>
            <gloss><q>летом</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">zymæg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="rec">zum</w></ref> with the formant
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-on</m></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-āna-</m></mentioned>) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 170</biblScope></bibl>). The epenthesis of <c>j</c> before <c>m</c> in
          Digor <oRef>zujmon</oRef> is regular (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 198<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>);
            <oRef>zujmon</oRef> is from <w>zum</w>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Rujmon"/> is
          from <w>Rum</w>. Etymologically and by derivation Digor <oRef>zujmon</oRef> finds a
          complete correspondence in <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
              <w>ysämana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>haimana-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>winter (adj.)</q></gloss></mentioned>. The formant <m>-on</m> is usually
          adjectival. But Iron <oRef>zymægon</oRef> means not only <q>winter (adj.)</q>, but also
            <q>in winter</q> (see above). With such an adverbial function, <m>-on</m> appears in
          several more temporal adverbs: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_znon"><w>znon</w>
            <gloss><q>yesterday</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dyson"><w>dyson</w>
            <gloss><q>yesterday night</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_faron"><w>faron</w>
            <gloss><q>last year</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdygon"><w>særdygon</w>
            <gloss><q>in summer</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
      </entry>
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