<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sy</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sy" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5277e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sy</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>siwæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5277e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>рог</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>horn</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230117T132740+0300" comment="все, что идет после определения, очень сомнительно сделано...."?>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в иронском обычно с формантом <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-kʼa</m></mentioned>: <oRef xml:lang="os-x-iron">sykʼa</oRef></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in Iron usually with the formant <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-kʼa</m></mentioned>: <oRef xml:lang="os-x-iron">sykʼa</oRef></note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">но простая форма распознается в дериватном </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">but the simple form is recognized in the derivative </note>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>sion</orth></form>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> из <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sy</w>-<m>j</m>-<m>on</m></mentioned></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> from <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sy</w>-<m>j</m>-<m>on</m></mentioned></note>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рогатый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">horned</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>dysion</orth><form type="variant"><orth>dywwæsion</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">двурогий</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two-horned</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в сложении </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in compound </note>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>sy-vædæg</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">роговая соска</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230221T232203+0300" comment="роговая соска????"?>
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">horn soother</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg>
            <orth>siwgin</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рогатый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">horned</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg>
            <orth>siwin</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">роговой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">horny</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; существовала форма <w type="rec" xml:lang="os-x-iron">syg</w><w type="rec">sug</w>, сохранившаяся в <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>du</w>-<w>sug</w>-<m>on</m>
            <gloss><q>двурогий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæd</w>-<w>sug</w>-<m>on</m>
            <gloss><q>сторогий</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; there existed form <w type="rec" xml:lang="os-x-iron">syg</w><w type="rec">sug</w>, which is attested in <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>du</w>-<w>sug</w>-<m>on</m>
            <gloss><q>two-horned</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sæd</w>-<w>sug</w>-<m>on</m>
            <gloss><q>hundred-horned</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg>
            <orth>dusugon</orth></form>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> означает также</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> also means</note>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">двурогие вилы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two-horned pitchforks</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в этом же значении отмечено <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
              <w>dysygon</w></mentioned></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in the same menaning <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
              <w>dysygon</w></mentioned> is also attested</note>
        </re>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-iron">
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ʒwarsa</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>ʒwar-sy-a</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(козел) со скрещенными рогами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(goat) with crossed horns</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fyrytæ sæ <oRef>sytæj</oRef> xæcync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бараны бьются рогами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rams are beating their horns</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwæ fyry <oRef>syty</oRef> astæw festy
              Irystony xæxtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">горы Осетии оказались (как бы) между рогами
                двух баранов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the mountains of Ossetia seemed like to be
                between the horns of two rams</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/><biblScope>231</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īnnæ ʒæbīdyr — jæ <oRef>sytīmæ</oRef> qazæg
              rataxtī ūrdygæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">другой тур, игравший своими рогами, метнулся
                оттуда</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">another tur, playing with its horns, darted out
                from there</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒæbīdyry <oRef>syjæ</oRef> saw bægæny
              gaǵīdæwttæ waǧtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в турьем роге черным пивом возглашали тосты</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">toasts were proposed with black beer in the tur
                horn</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>127</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dondaræny cūr xūrmæ læwwync
                ...<oRef>kʼ˳ybyrsy</oRef> wæng˳ytæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у водопоя на солнце стоят круторогие бычки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at the watering hole in the sun there are
                steep-horned bulls</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1957 III 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">askʼær syl (cwanættyl) næ
              <oRef>sion</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гони на них (охотников) нашего рогатого
                (оленя)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">drive our horned (deer) at them (hunters)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bydyry fevzærdī <oRef>æstdæs-sion</oRef>
              sag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на равнине появился восемнадцатирогий олень</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">An eighteen-horned deer appeared on the
                plain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rarvītūt axæstarǧ: sædæ sædæ
                <oRef>īwsion</oRef> galtæ, sædæ sædæ <oRef>dysiontæ</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пришлите выкуп: сто сотен однорогих быков, сто
                сотен двурогих...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">send a ransom: one hundred hundred one-horned
                bulls, one hundred hundred two-horned...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd raskʼærat sædæ sædæ
                <oRef>sædsiwættæ</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если вы пригоните сто сотен сторогих...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you bring a hundred hundred
                hundred-horned...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kambeci <oRef>siwæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">буйволиный
                рог</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">buffalo horn</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1934 III—IV 83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dombai <oRef>siwæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">рог зубра</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">bison horn</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">iʒag kænuj <oRef>siwæ</oRef> æma
              niwazuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наполняет рог (ритон) и пьет</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fills the horn (rhyton) and drinks</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bærzond xæssuj æ siwæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">высоко держит свой рог (= чванится)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">holds his horn high (= swaggers)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sagi <oRef>siwæj</oRef> ciren art æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из оленьих рогов зажжен пылающий костер</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a blazing bonfire is set using deer antlers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ niwazæntæ — ʒæbodur
              <oRef>šiwæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их бокалы — из турьих рогов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their glasses are made of turian horns</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>61<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">317</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw galtæ... ors <oRef>siwtæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черные быки с белыми рогами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">black bulls with white horns</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 145</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ ʒogi astæw xezuj <oRef>orssiwæ</oRef> saw
              nælsæjǧag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">посреди твоего стада пасется белорогий черный
                козел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is a white-horned black goat grazing in
                the middle of your herd</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 131—132</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zældagæ kʼoxmærzæntæ (galæn) æ raxes
                <oRef>siwæbæl</oRef> babastoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шелковые платки повязали (быку) на правый
                рог</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">silk handkerchiefs were tied to the right horn
                (of the bull)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(duwwæ ‘rvadi) bajurstoncæ: ors fons æma
              suǧzærīnæ xætæl — xaj, saw fons æma <oRef>siwincʼux</oRef> xætæl ba — xaj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(два брата) поделились: белый скот и золотая
                свирель—доля (одного), черный скот и свирель с роговым мундштуком — доля
                (другого)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(two brothers) shared: white cattle and a
                golden pipe is the part (of one brother), black cattle and a pipe with a horn
                mouthpiece — the share (of the other)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>221</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tuxwast adtæncæ <oRef>siwginti</oRef>
              basæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они были сильны (питаясь) бульоном рогатых
                (животных)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they were strong (eating) the broth of horned
                (animals)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dælæ i komi dumægi <oRef>sædsugon</oRef> sag
              xezuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон в конце ущелья пасется сторогий олень</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is a guard deer grazing at the end of the
                gorge</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 135</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg>
            <orth>sædsugon ræxis</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">цепь со ста звеньями</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a chain with one hundred links</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 135</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sru(wa)-</w>
            <gloss><q>рог</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c>sr</c></mentioned> →
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><c>s</c></mentioned> как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sīn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sujnæ</w>
            <gloss><q>бедро</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srauni-</w>
          </mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīs_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sīs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ses</w>
            <gloss><q>стена</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sraiša-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_asīn"><w>asīn</w>
            <gloss><q>лестница</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ā-sraina-</w>
          </mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syg_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">syg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sug</w>
            <gloss><q>слеза</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">asruka-</w></mentioned> и др.; <lang>д.</lang>
          <oRef>siwæ</oRef> вместо <w type="rec">suwæ</w> — по диссимиляции губных (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><c>uw</c></mentioned> → <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><c>iw</c></mentioned>), как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myst" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>mistæ</w>
            <q>мышь</q></ref> вместо <w type="rec">mustæ</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syfc"><w>sifcæj</w>
            <q>волоком</q></ref> рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syfc"><w>sufcæj</w></ref> и
          др.; форма <oRef>syg</oRef> | <oRef>sug</oRef> (в <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">dy-syg-on</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">du-sug-on</w>
            <gloss><q>двурогий</q></gloss>, <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ærty-syg-on</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærti-sug-on</w>
            <gloss><q>трехрогий</q></gloss>, <w>sæd-sug-on</w>
            <gloss><q>сторогий</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п.) восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sruka-</w></mentioned>. Хорошо представлено в иранских, а по корню и в
          других индоевропейских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sūrū</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>srūw</w>, <w>srūk</w>
            <gloss><q>роговой</q></gloss>, <w>srūwēn</w>
            <gloss><q>роговой</q></gloss>, <w>srūwar</w>
            <gloss><q>рогатый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
            <w>sürg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>srō</w>, <w>srong</w>
            <gloss><q>рог</q></gloss>, <w>surum</w>
            <gloss><q>копыто</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>strōh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌kar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
            <w>šukar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌εw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌aw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>šū</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>sūwi</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(мн. ч.)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ew</w></mentioned>,<mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ōw</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Pam."/>
                <biblScope>151</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 71, 250, 414, 543</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>šw</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._Khwar."/>
                <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>sry</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Salemann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИАН"/>
                <date>1907</date>, <biblScope>стр. 545</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> ,
            <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>ṣu-</w>, <w>ṣṣu-</w>
            <gloss><q>рог</q></gloss>, <w>ṣvīnaa-</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(= <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang>д.</lang>
                <w>siwin</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>роговой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>srū-</w>, <w>srvā-</w>
            <gloss><q>рог</q></gloss>, <w>srvaena-</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(= <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang>д.</lang>
                <w>siwin</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>роговой</q></gloss>, <w>srvara-</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<w type="rec">srū-bara-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>рогатый</q></gloss>, <w>srvō-zana-</w>
            <gloss><q>принадлежащий к породе рогатых</q></gloss></mentioned>. От того же корня:
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śṛñga-</w>
            <gloss><q>рог</q></gloss>, <w>śṛñgin-</w>
            <gloss><q>рогатый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>crъna-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>sirnas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
            <w>sirwis</w>
            <gloss><q>серна</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">рогатая</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>horn</w>
            <gloss><q>рог</q></gloss>, <w>hiruʒ</w>
            <gloss><q>олень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
            <w>crú</w>
            <gloss><q>копыто</q></gloss>, <w>corn</w>
            <gloss><q>ритон</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>
            <w>carw</w>
            <gloss><q>олень</q></gloss></mentioned> (= <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>kárve</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>krava-</w>
            <gloss><q>корова</q></gloss></mentioned> = <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">рогатая</q>), <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>cornu</w>
            <gloss><q>рог</q></gloss>, <w>cervus</w>
            <gloss><q>олень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>xέρας</w>
            <gloss><q>рог</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Индоевропейская база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ḱer-</w>
            <gloss><q>голова</q>, <q>рог</q></gloss></mentioned> отражена также в <lang>ос.</lang>
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
            <q>голова</q></ref>. — <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">śu-</w>
            <gloss><q>рог</q></gloss></mentioned> отложилось в <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>шутый</w>
            <gloss><q>безрогий</q></gloss></mentioned>; как <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>гунявый</w></mentioned> (от <lang>ос.</lang>
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yn"><w>ǧun</w>
            <q>шерсть</q></ref>) означает по поляризации значений не <q>шерстистый</q>, а
            <q>облезлый</q>, так в <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>шутый</w></mentioned> формант
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><m>-тый</m></mentioned> означает не наделенность каким-либо
          признаком (ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>женатый</w>, <w>сохатый</w>,
            <w>рогатый</w></mentioned> и т. п.), а его отсутствие (см.: <bibl><title>Проблемы
              истории и диалектологии славянских языков. Сб. статей к 70-летию В. И.
              Борковского</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              13</biblScope></bibl>). Из иранского идет угро-финская группа: <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>szarv</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fin"><lang/>
            <w>sarvi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
            <w>śur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
            <w>śur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
            <w>šuro</w>
            <gloss><q>рог</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SKES"/>
            <biblScope>IV 977—978</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Лыткин_Гуляев"/>
            <biblScope>274</biblScope></bibl>). — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sykʼa"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvædæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒwar"><w>ʒwarsa</w>
            (под <w>ʒwar</w>)</ref>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>III 161</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
            <biblScope>1940 VIII 136</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1958 XXI 532</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sru(wa)-</w>
            <gloss><q>horn</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c>sr</c></mentioned>
          → <mentioned xml:lang="os"><c>s</c></mentioned> as well as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sīn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sujnæ</w>
            <gloss><q>thigh</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srauni-</w>
          </mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīs_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sīs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ses</w>
            <gloss><q>wall</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sraiša-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_asīn"><w>asīn</w>
            <gloss><q>stairs</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ā-sraina-</w>
          </mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syg_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">syg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sug</w>
            <gloss><q>tear</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">asruka-</w></mentioned> etc.; <lang>Digor</lang>
          <oRef>siwæ</oRef> instead of <w type="rec">suwæ</w> is because of dissimilation of labial
          sounds (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><c>uw</c></mentioned> → <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><c>iw</c></mentioned>), as well as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myst" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>mistæ</w>
            <q>mouse</q></ref> instead of <w type="rec">mustæ</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syfc"><w>sifcæj</w>
            <q>dragging</q></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syfc"><w>sufcæj</w></ref> etc.;
          the form <oRef>syg</oRef> | <oRef>sug</oRef> (in <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">dy-syg-on</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">du-sug-on</w>
            <gloss><q>two-horned</q></gloss>, <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ærty-syg-on</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærti-sug-on</w>
            <gloss><q>three-horned</q></gloss>, <w>sæd-sug-on</w>
            <gloss><q>hundred-horned</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.) goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sruka-</w></mentioned>. It is well represented in Iranian,
          and in other Indo-European languages by its root: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sūrū</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>srūw</w>, <w>srūk</w>
            <gloss><q>corneous</q></gloss>, <w>srūwēn</w>
            <gloss><q>horny</q></gloss>, <w>srūwar</w>
            <gloss><q>horned</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
            <w>sürg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>srō</w>, <w>srong</w>
            <gloss><q>horn</q></gloss>, <w>surum</w>
            <gloss><q>hoof</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>strōh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ī</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌kar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
            <w>šukar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌εw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌aw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>šū</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>sūwi</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(plural)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ew</w></mentioned>,<mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ōw</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Pam."/>
                <biblScope>151</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 71, 250, 414, 543</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>šw</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._Khwar."/>
                <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>sry</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Salemann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИАН"/>
                <date>1907</date>, <biblScope>p. 545</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> ,
            <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>ṣu-</w>, <w>ṣṣu-</w>
            <gloss><q>horn</q></gloss>, <w>ṣvīnaa-</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(= <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                <w>siwin</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>corneous</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>srū-</w>, <w>srvā-</w>
            <gloss><q>horn</q></gloss>, <w>srvaena-</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(= <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
                <w>siwin</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>corneous</q></gloss>, <w>srvara-</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<w type="rec">srū-bara-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>horned</q></gloss>, <w>srvō-zana-</w>
            <gloss><q>belonging to the horned breed</q></gloss></mentioned>. From the same root:
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śṛñga-</w>
            <gloss><q>horn</q></gloss>, <w>śṛñgin-</w>
            <gloss><q>horned</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>crъna-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>sirnas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
            <w>sirwis</w>
            <gloss><q>chamois</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">horned</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
            <w>horn</w>
            <gloss><q>horn</q></gloss>, <w>hiruʒ</w>
            <gloss><q>deer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
            <w>crú</w>
            <gloss><q>hoof</q></gloss>, <w>corn</w>
            <gloss><q>rhyton</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>
            <w>carw</w>
            <gloss><q>deer</q></gloss></mentioned> (= <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>kárve</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>krava-</w>
            <gloss><q>cow</q></gloss></mentioned> = <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">horned</q>),
            <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>cornu</w>
            <gloss><q>horn</q></gloss>, <w>cervus</w>
            <gloss><q>deer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>xέρας</w>
            <gloss><q>horn</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. An Indo-European stem <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ḱer-</w>
            <gloss><q>head</q>, <q>horn</q></gloss></mentioned> is also attested in
            <lang>Ossetic</lang>
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>sær</w>
            <q>head</q></ref>. — <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">śu-</w>
            <gloss><q>horn</q></gloss></mentioned> is found in <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>shutyj</w>
            <gloss><q>hornless</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>gunyavyj</w></mentioned> (from <lang>Ossetic</lang>
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yn"><w>ǧun</w>
            <q>wool</q></ref>) by the polarization of meanings means not <q>woolly</q>, but
            <q>shabby</q>, as well as in <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>shutyj</w></mentioned> the
          formant <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><m>-tyj</m></mentioned> means not being endowed with any
          attribute (cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>zhenatyj</w>,
              <w>so<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230221T234815+0300" comment="?"?>x<?oxy_comment_end ?>atyj</w>,
              <w>rogatyj</w></mentioned> etc.), but lacking one (see: <bibl><bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Problems of history and dialectology of Slavic languages. Collection of
                articles on the 70th anniversary of V. I. Borkovsky</title>.
                <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>p.
            13</biblScope></bibl></bibl>). The Finno-Ugric group goes from Iranian: <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>szarv</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fin"><lang/>
            <w>sarvi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
            <w>śur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
            <w>śur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
            <w>šuro</w>
            <gloss><q>horn</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SKES"/>
            <biblScope>IV 977—978</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Лыткин_Гуляев"/>
            <biblScope>274</biblScope></bibl>). — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sykʼa"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvædæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒwar"><w>ʒwarsa</w>
            (under <w>ʒwar</w>)</ref>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OE</ref>
            <biblScope>III 161</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
            <biblScope>1940 VIII 136</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1958 XXI 532</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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</TEI>