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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qyzyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_qyzyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2243e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qyzyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d2243e68" type="participle"><orth>qyzt</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d2243e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ǧizun</orth><form xml:id="form_d2243e73" type="participle"><orth>ǧizt</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2243e76" n="1"><sense xml:id="sense_d2243e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>угрожать</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>threaten</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2243e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>враждебно относиться</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>be hostile</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2243e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>желать дурного</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>wish evil</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2243e105" n="2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru" n="2">
            <q>наступать ненастью</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en" n="2">
            <q><?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220527T111108+0300" comment="?"?>to
              come in bad weather<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d2243e118">
          <form xml:id="form_d2243e120" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qyzt</orth><form xml:id="form_d2243e122" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>qyst</orth></form></form>
          <form xml:id="form_d2243e125" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ǧizt</orth><form xml:id="form_d2243e127" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>ǧist</orth></form></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2243e130"><sense xml:id="sense_d2243e131"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стужа</q>
              </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">icy cold</q>
              </tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2243e142"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>ненастье</q>
              </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>bad weather</q>
              </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2243e154" n="1">
          <example xml:id="example_d2243e156" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Boriatæmæ ǧizun rajdædtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они стали враждовать с Бориаевыми</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they began to feud with the Boriaevs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2243e182">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qyzgæ næm ma fækæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не относись к нам враждебно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don’t be hostile to us</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 155</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2243e206">
          <example xml:id="example_d2243e208">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">iskæj særyl raqyzyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">заступиться за
                кого-либо</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">stand up for
                someone</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2243e226">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ wazæǵy særyl raqyzydysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они заступились за своего гостя (с применением
                силы)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they stood up for their guest (using force)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2243e249">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">særqyzoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">заступник</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">patron</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2243e268" n="2">
          <example xml:id="example_d2243e270" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bambærzʒænæj æ ors metæj zumæg ǧizgæ i
              kærdæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">несущая ненастье зима покроет белым снегом
                траву</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the inclement winter will cover the grass with
                white snow</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2243e296" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">niǧǧistæj æma i met nijjex æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ударила стужа, и снег оледенел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cold hit, and the snow froze</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2243e322" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dumuj, ǧizuj næ saw xonxi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дует, морозит на нашей черной горе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it blows, it freezes on our black mountain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sozur"/>
              <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Считая исходным значение <q>колоть</q>, <q>кусать</q>, возводят к
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2243e448" xml:id="mentioned_d2243e355" xml:lang="ine"><lang>и.е.</lang>
            <w type="rec">geiǵ-</w></mentioned> и сближают с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2243e454" xml:id="mentioned_d2243e361" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>kʼcʼ-anem</w>
            <gloss><q>колю</q>, <q>кусаю</q></gloss>, <w>kʼcʼ-u</w>
            <gloss><q>горький</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2243e469" xml:id="mentioned_d2243e376" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>gižti</w>
            <gloss><q>быть кислым</q></gloss>, <w>gižùs</w>
            <gloss><q>горький</q>, <q>злой</q></gloss>, <w>giežiù</w>
            <gloss><q>я сержусь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда относится, вероятно, первая часть
          слова <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīzæmar" xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qīzæ-mar</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧezæ-maræ</w>
            <q>мученье</q></ref>. Ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qyst" xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qyst</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧist</w>
            <q>стужа</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænqīzyn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>165</biblScope></bibl>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Liden</hi>, KZ</ref>
            <biblScope>LXI 1 сл</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>356</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
            <biblScope>129</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Considering the initial meaning <q>stab</q>, <q>bite</q>, they trace the
          word back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2243e355" xml:id="mentioned_d2243e448" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">geiǵ-</w></mentioned> and bring it closer to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2243e361" xml:id="mentioned_d2243e454" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>kʼcʼ-anem</w>
            <gloss><q>I stab</q>, <q>I bite</q></gloss>, <w>kʼcʼ-u</w>
            <gloss><q>bitter</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2243e376" xml:id="mentioned_d2243e469" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>gižti</w>
            <gloss><q>be sour</q></gloss>, <w>gižùs</w>
            <gloss><q>bitter</q>, <q>angry</q></gloss>, <w>giežiù</w>
            <gloss><q>I am angry</q></gloss></mentioned>. This probably includes the first part of
          the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīzæmar" xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qīzæ-mar</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧezæ-maræ</w>
            <q>torment</q></ref>. Cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qyst" xml:lang="os"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">qyst</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ǧist</w>
            <q>icy cold</q></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænqīzyn"/> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>165</biblScope></bibl>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Liden</hi>, KZ</ref>
            <biblScope>LXI 1 ff</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>356</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
            <biblScope>129</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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