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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sælyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sælyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5930e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sælyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>sald</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sælun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>sald</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5930e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>замерзать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>freeze</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мерзнуть</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>be cold</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Berd... rast tʼænǵy mæjy fændagyl Ʒimyry
              ’fcægyl <oRef>nyssald</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Берд как раз в январе замерз в пути на
                Дзимирском перевале</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Berd… froze on his way on the Dzimirsky pass in
                January</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(rūvæstæn) sæ kʼuditæ dony
                <oRef>nyssaldysty</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(у лисиц) хвосты примерзли в воде</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(fox) tails froze in water</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
              <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærǧævst lægæn iæ kʼuxtæ <oRef>asælync</oRef>
              dalysy kʼæxtyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у закоченевшего человека руки примерзают к
                ногам овцы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the hands of the frozen man freeze to sheep
                legs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axæm qyzt yskodta, æmæ xsæv næ xæʒary don
                <oRef>nyssald</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стала такая стужа, что у нас в доме ночью
                замерзла вода</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it was such a cold that water froze in our
                house at night</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">særdæ din simær ma kænæntæ, zamæg ba <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">sælgæ</oRef> ma kænæntæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть они (пища и напитки) летом у тебя не
                тухнут, а зимой не замерзают</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let they (meals and drinks) not become rotten
                in summer and not freeze in winter</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">из
                посвящения покойнику; </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from the dedication
                to a deceased; </note><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 169</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">И.е. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ḱel-</w>
            <gloss><q>холодный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мерзнуть</q></gloss></mentioned> дает в
          иранском закономерно <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>sar-</w></mentioned>. Осетинский
          удерживает и.е. <c>-l-</c> и в этом отношении примыкает к европейским формам. Ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>sard</w>
            <gloss><q>холодный</q>, <w>sarmā</w></gloss> (<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
                <w>sarmo</w></mentioned></note>) <gloss><q>холод</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>стужа</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg-x-vanj"><lang/>
            <w>siridan</w>
            <gloss><q>коченеть, неметь (от холодной воды)</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Розенфельд._Вандж."/>
            <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="hac"><lang><?oxy_comment_start author="админ" timestamp="20221119T233211+0300" comment="нет языка в списке"?>авромани<?oxy_comment_end ?></lang>
            <w>särēni</w>
            <gloss><q>он замерз</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">Abt. III, BD. II, стр. 382</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>sart</w>
            <gloss><q>холодный</q></gloss>, <w>af-sart</w>
            <gloss><q>мерзлый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sart</w>, <w>sard</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>sar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>sōṛ</w>, жен. р. <w>saṛa</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>part-sor-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>wa-ser</w> : <w>wa-sert</w>
            <gloss><q>мерзнуть</q></gloss>, <w>sür</w>
            <gloss><q>холодный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>ā-sit</w> : <w>ā-sirta</w>
            <gloss><q>мерзнуть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sart</w> (<w>srt</w>) <gloss><q>холодный</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>wi-sār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>aβ-sār-</w>
            <gloss><q>студить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>af-surda</w>
            <gloss><q>мерзлый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>sāḍa-</w> (из <w>sarta-</w>)</mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>sarəta-</w>
            <gloss><q>холодный</q></gloss>, <w>sārasti-</w>
            <gloss><q>озноб</q></gloss>, <w>sarədā-</w>
            <gloss><q>морозящий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡiṡira-</w>
            <gloss><q>стужа</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>slana</w>
            <gloss><q>иней</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>šálti</w>
            <gloss><q>мерзнуть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>стыть</q></gloss>, <w>šáltas</w>
            <gloss><q>холодный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мерзлый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/> (с и.е. <c>r</c>) <w>saŕn</w>
            <gloss><q>холод</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>лед</q></gloss>, <w>saṙnum</w>
            <gloss><q>мерзну</q></gloss></mentioned>. По поляризации значений (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">холод</q> — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">жар</q>)
          сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>caleo</w>
            <gloss><q>быть горячим</q></gloss>, <w>calidus</w>
            <gloss><q>горячий</q></gloss></mentioned>, ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særd"/>
          <gloss><q>лето</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">жаркая
            пора</q></gloss>). Ср. для семантики <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>знойный</w> в смысле <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">холодный</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><title>Этимология 1974</title>,
              <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1976, стр. 117</biblScope></bibl>).
          Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sald"/>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>36, 57</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>488</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>IV 96</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>16, 37, 38, 134</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">ḱel-</w>
            <gloss><q>cold</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>be cold</q></gloss></mentioned> has a regular
          Iranian correspondence <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>sar-</w></mentioned>. In Ossetic the
          Indo-European consonant <c>-l-</c> is preserved, and in this respect it adjoins to
          European forms. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>sard</w>
            <gloss><q>cold</q>, <w>sarmā</w></gloss> (<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
                <w>sarmo</w></mentioned></note>) <gloss><q>cold</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>frost</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg-x-vanj"><lang/>
            <w>siridan</w>
            <gloss><q>stiffen (from cold water)</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Розенфельд._Вандж."/>
            <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
            <w>särēni</w>
            <gloss><q>he froze</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="en">Abt. III, BD. II, p. 382</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>sart</w>
            <gloss><q>cold</q></gloss>, <w>af-sart</w>
            <gloss><q>frozen</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>sart</w>, <w>sard</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>sar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>sōṛ</w>, f. <w>saṛa</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>part-sor-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>wa-ser</w> : <w>wa-sert</w>
            <gloss><q>freeze</q></gloss>, <w>sür</w>
            <gloss><q>cold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <w>ā-sit</w> : <w>ā-sirta</w>
            <gloss><q>be cold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sart</w> (<w>srt</w>) <gloss><q>cold</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>wi-sār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>aβ-sār-</w>
            <gloss><q>cool</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>af-surda</w>
            <gloss><q>frozen</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>sāḍa-</w> (from <w>sarta-</w>)</mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>sarəta-</w>
            <gloss><q>cold</q></gloss>, <w>sārasti-</w>
            <gloss><q>shivering</q></gloss>, <w>sarədā-</w>
            <gloss><q>freezing</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡiṡira-</w>
            <gloss><q>frost</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>slana</w>
            <gloss><q>hoarfrost</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>šálti</w>
            <gloss><q>be cold</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>get cold</q></gloss>, <w>šáltas</w>
            <gloss><q>cold</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>frozen</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/> (with Indo-European <c>r</c>) <w>saŕn</w>
            <gloss><q>cold</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ice</q></gloss>, <w>saṙnum</w>
            <gloss><q>I am cold</q></gloss></mentioned>. In some cognates the polarization of
          meanings (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">cold</q> — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">heat</q>) occurred: <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>caleo</w>
            <gloss><q>be hot</q></gloss>, <w>calidus</w>
            <gloss><q>hot</q></gloss></mentioned>, Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særd"/>
          <gloss><q>summer</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">hot
            time</q></gloss>). Cf. the semantics of <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>znojnyj</w> in the sense <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">cold</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><title>Ètimologija</title> 1974, <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">1976, p.
              117</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sald"/>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>36, 57</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>488</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>IV 96</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>16, 37, 38, 134</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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