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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tyg˳yr</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tyg0yr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3480e66" type="lemma"><orth>tyg˳yr</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3480e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>куча</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>heap</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>группа</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>group</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>tyg˳yræj</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кучей</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as a heap</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>группой</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>as a group</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>сбившись в кучу</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>huddled together</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ærtyg˳yr kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">собрать, согнать в кучу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gather together</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ratyg˳yr kænyn</orth><form type="variant"><orth>ærbatyg˳yr
                kænyn</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">собрав в кучу, погнать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">having gathered together, drive</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (например, скот)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (e.g. cattle)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cyrynæj sūʒy art; jæ cūry
                <oRef>tyg˳yræj</oRef> bady sagsūr bal</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ярко горит костер; возле него тесной группой
                сидит удалая («оленегонная») ватага</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fire burns brightly; next to him, a daring
                  (<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T184143+0300" comment="????????"?><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">reindeer-herding</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>) gang sits
                in a close group</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gæbu <oRef>ratyg˳yr</oRef> kodta jæ fystæ æmæ
              sæ bydyrmæ ratardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Габу собрал своих овец и погнал их на
                равнину</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gabu gathered his sheep and drove them to the
                plain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/>
              <biblScope>II 974</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Beci dywwæ sawloxaǵy kærtmæ ærbatyg˳yr
              kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Беци пригнал двух шавлоховских (коней) во
                двор</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Betsi drove two Shavloh (horses) into the
                yard</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>86</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tögürök</w>
            <gloss><q>круглый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>круг</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>кругом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>tögerek</w>,
              <w>tügərək</w>
            <gloss><q>круглый</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
              <biblScope>III 1245</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Русско-карач.-балк. сл.</title>
              <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>стр. 245</biblScope></bibl>. —
                <bibl><title>Русско-татар. сл.</title>
              <pubPlace>Казань</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>стр.
            285</biblScope></bibl>)</note>. Вероятно, идеофон с исходным значением <q>круглый</q>,
          отсюда — <q>куча</q>, <q>группа</q> и т. п. И. <oRef>tyg˳yr</oRef> формально соответствует
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tugur" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>tugur</w></ref>, но там находим значение <q>потолок</q>. С учетом реалий это
          семантическое расхождение объяснимо, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tugur" xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>. См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tugul"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>zugul</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyg0yr"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tögürök</w>
            <gloss><q>round</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>circle</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>around</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>tögerek</w>,
              <w>tügərək</w>
            <gloss><q>round</q></gloss></mentioned>
          <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
              <biblScope>III 1245</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Russko-karačaevo-balkarskij
                slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Karachay-Balkar dictionary]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>,
                <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>p. 245</biblScope></bibl>. —
                <bibl><title>Russko-tatarskij slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Tatar dictionary].
                <pubPlace>Kazan</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>p.
            285</biblScope></bibl>)</note>. Probably, the ideophone with the initial meaning
            <q>round</q>, hence the meanings <q>heap</q>, <q>group</q>, etc. Iron
            <oRef>tyg˳yr</oRef> formally corresponds to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tugur" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>tugur</w></ref>, but there we find the meaning <q>ceiling</q>. Taking into account
          the realities, this semantic discrepancy is understandable, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tugur" xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>. See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tugul"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>zugul</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyg0yr"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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