<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xyz</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xyz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1072e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xyz</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xizæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1072e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сеть</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>net</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>невод</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>seine</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>кружевной, кисейный платок</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lace, muslin scarf</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>фата</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>veil</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xyzgond</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кружева</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lace</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xyzīsæn æxsæv</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ночь, когда (невеста) снимает фату</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the night when (the bride) takes off her
                veil</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>32; wrong in the text <w>xyызисæn</w></biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærdæjy warzonʒinady <oRef>xyz</oRef>
              ærcaxsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сердце попало в сеть любви</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">heart caught in the love net</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæsagaxsæg æmæ jæ læppū kæsag axsynmæ
              bacydysty donmæ, dony appærstoj sæ <oRef>xyz</oRef> æmæ ralastoj bīræ kæsægtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рыбак и его сын пошли к реке ловить рыбу,
                закинули свой невод в реку и вытащили много рыбы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fisherman and his son went to the river to
                fish, threw their net into the river and pulled out a lot of fish</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ xyzy bynæj kaftmæ kæwgæjæ nog ḱynʒ
              kast</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из-под своей фаты смотрела на танец плачущая
                невеста</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from under her veil, the crying bride looked at
                the dance</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
              <biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">balerʒawtæ dengizi bilæbæl sæ
                <oRef>xiztæ</oRef> ma sæ bælæǧtæ ragælstoncæ ma ræftadbæl ærbadtæncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рыбаки выволокли свои сети и лодки на морской
                берег и сели полдничать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fishermen dragged their nets and boats to
                the seashore and sat down to have lunch</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ xizæ nur isesæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сними теперь свой платок</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">take off your scarf now</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>111</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kizgæ <oRef>xizæj</oRef> æmbarzt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка, покрытая платком</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">girl covered with a scarf</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oj zænxæ izælu ma <oRef>xizæj</oRef> marzt
              æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его (дома) пол выметен шелковым и кружевным
                платком</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(house) floor is swept with a silk and lace
                handkerchief</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bazærond æj mæ kinʒʒon
              <oRef>xizæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">обветшала моя свадебная фата</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my wedding veil is worn out</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xadizæt Kalaxanbæl iskodta ors zældagæ
              pʼolci, ba-‘j-æmbarzta saw <oRef>xizæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хадизат одела (покойницу) Калахан в белое
                шелковое платье, накрыла ее черной кисеей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Hadizat dressed the deceased Kalakhan in a
                white silk dress, covered her with a black muslin</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"><name>Вailey</name> объединяет этимологически <oRef>xyz</oRef>
          <gloss><q>сеть</q></gloss> с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyzyn"><w>xyzyn</w>
            <gloss><q>сума</q></gloss></ref> и, предполагая, что речь шла первоначально об изделиях
          из кожи или меха, сближает их с <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>häysä-</w>
            <gloss><q>кожа</q>, <q>шкура</q></gloss></mentioned>. Начальный <c>h-</c> (<c>x-</c>)
          рассматривается как протетический. Если так, то сюда можно отнести ряд других фактов из
          иранских языков: <mentioned xml:lang="tly"><lang/>
            <w>xəz</w>
            <gloss><q>мех</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230509T125614+0300" comment="надо ли это добавить в библ?"?><ref type="bibl" target="">Пирейко. Тал.</ref><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <biblScope>225</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>hīz</w>
            <gloss><q>кожаная маслобойка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
              <w>ize</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
              <w>īz</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>мех</q> (как сосуд)</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>ižin</w>
            <gloss><q>ковер</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(первоначально <gloss><q>мех</q></gloss>?)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>izaena-</w>
            <gloss><q>кожаный</q></gloss></mentioned>. Пытаясь выйти за рамки иранского, следует
          вспомнить, что кожа получает нередко название по животному: <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>кожа</w> от <w>коза</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<w type="rec">kozia</w>)</note></mentioned>,
              <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230509T130037+0300" comment="?"?><mentioned><lang>церк.слав.</lang>
            <w>jazno</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> от <w type="rec">jaz-</w> = <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>aǰā-</w>
            <gloss><q>коза</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
            <w>chevreau</w></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang>Иран.</lang>
            <w type="rec">iz-</w></mentioned> предполагает индоевропейскую базу <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">aiǵ-</w></mentioned>: отсюда <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>αἴξ</w>, <w>-γος</w>
            <gloss><q>коза</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyzyn"/>, см. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyzgond"/>.<lb> </lb><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1960</date>
            <biblScope>XXIII 39</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>484</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Belardi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AION"/>
            <date>1961</date>
            <biblScope>III 7—8 и прим. 1</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"><name>Bailey</name> unites etymologically <oRef>xyz</oRef>
          <gloss><q>net</q></gloss> with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyzyn"><w>xyzyn</w>
            <gloss><q>bag</q></gloss></ref> and, assuming that it was originally about leather or
          fur products, brings them closer to <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>häysä-</w>
            <gloss><q>leather</q>, <q>fell</q></gloss></mentioned>. The initial <c>h-</c>
          (<c>x-</c>) is considered prothetic. If so, then a number of other facts from Iranian
          languages can be attributed here: <mentioned xml:lang="tly"><lang/>
            <w>xəz</w>
            <gloss><q>fur</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Pirejko</author>.
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230509T125614+0300" comment="надо ли это добавить в библ?"?><ref type="bibl" target="">Tal.</ref><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <biblScope>225</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>hīz</w>
            <gloss><q>leather churn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
              <w>ize</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
              <w>īz</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>jack</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
            <w>ižin</w>
            <gloss><q>gobelin</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(originally <gloss><q>fur</q></gloss>?)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>izaena-</w>
            <gloss><q>leather</q></gloss></mentioned>. Trying to go beyond the Iranian, it should be
          remembered that the skin is often named after the animal: <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>koža</w> from <w>koza</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<w type="rec">kozia</w>)</note></mentioned>,
              <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230509T130037+0300" comment="?"?><mentioned><lang>Church
              Slavonic</lang>
            <w>jazno</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> from <w type="rec">jaz-</w> = <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>aǰā-</w>
            <gloss><q>goat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
            <w>chevreau</w></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">iz-</w></mentioned> represents the Indo-European stem <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">aiǵ-</w></mentioned>: hence <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>αἴξ</w>, <w>-γος</w>
            <gloss><q>goat</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyzyn"/>, see also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyzgond"/>.<lb> </lb><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1960</date>
            <biblScope>XXIII 39</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>484</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Belardi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AION"/>
            <date>1961</date>
            <biblScope>III 7—8 and fn. 1</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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