<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wydīsn(y)</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_wydīsn6y9" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2085e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wydīsn(y)</orth><form type="variant"><orth>dīsny</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>uʒesnæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>uʒestæ</orth></form><form type="variant"><orth>iʒestæ</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <def xml:lang="ru">мера длины — расстояние между концами большого пальца и мизинца
            растянутой руки, <q>четверть</q> (ок. 22— 25 см)</def>
          <def xml:lang="en">measure of length — distance between tips of a thumb and of a little
            finger of an open hand, <q>quarter</q> (nearly 22— 25 сm)</def>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wylyng"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ælmærīn"/>; <oRef>wydisny</oRef> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wylyng"/> соотносятся примерно как русские
                <q><foreign>четверть</foreign></q> и <q><foreign>пядь</foreign></q>
                (<bibl><title>Русская речь</title>
              <date>1972</date>
              <biblScope>VI 111, 114</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wylyng"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ælmærīn"/>; <oRef>wydisny</oRef> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wylyng"/> correlate roughly as Russian
              <q><foreign>četvert'</foreign></q> and <q><foreign>pjad'</foreign></q> do
                (<?oxy_comment_start author="админ" timestamp="20230518T122058+0300" comment="должно быть в рефах?"?><bibl><title>Russkaja
                reč'</title> [<title>The Russian speech</title>] <date>1972</date>
              <biblScope>VI 111, 114</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
        </sense><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bon wylyng, æxsæv <oRef>wydisny</oRef>
              ræztysty læppūtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(за) день на пядь, (за) ночь на четверть росли
                мальчики</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(per) day by inch, (per) night by quarter grew
                boys</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>18</biblScope><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; обычная в эпосе формула
                о чудесном росте героев в детстве</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; the
                usual epic formula about a miraculous growth of heroes in childhood</note></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qalon esunmæ ku ’rbacæwæn, wæd wi esʒinan
              qalonæj avd <oRef>uʒesni</oRef> wacajrag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда мы придем взимать дань, мы возьмем у вас
                в виде дани раба (ростом) в семь четвертей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when we will come to collect the tribute, we
                will take from you a slave [with a height of] seven quarters as a tribute</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Soslanæn) je ’fsadi xæʒaræn lægæj ka næ
              cæwa, e æxsæz <oRef>uʒestæ</oRef> wacajragæj qodi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто не выйдет в войско (Сослана) по (одному)
                человеку с (каждого) дома, с того штраф в виде раба (ростом) в шесть четвертей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[everyone] who won't enter in Soslan's army as
                a [one] person from [every] house will get a fine in the form of a slave [with a
                height of] six quarters</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 47</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...ku ma Cærugtæ <oRef>iʒestæj</oRef>
              barioncæ xæznatæ...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...если даже Царуговы будут мерить (свои)
                сокровища четвертями...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...even if Tsærugovs will measure [their]
                treasures by quarters...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>95</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <w type="rec">witasti-</w> → <w type="rec">witaisti-</w> (ср.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īs"><w>īs</w> | <w>es</w>
            <gloss><q>есть</q></gloss></ref>
          <w>asti</w> → <w type="rec">aisti</w>); ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>bidast</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>witast</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>gidist</w>, <w>gidisp</w></mentioned> (<c>p</c> — по диссимиляции зубных), <mentioned xml:lang="brh"><lang/> (из бел.) <w>gidisp</w>, <w>gidisk</w>, <w>gidist</w></mentioned>
              (<bibl><author>Rossi</author>. <title>Brāhūi and Western Iranian clusters °šk,
              °sk</title>. <pubPlace>Napoli</pubPlace>, <date>1977</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              8—9</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
            <w>ǰusp</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
            <biblScope>I 329, 327</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Rep._Afgh."/>
            <biblScope>36, прим. 1</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
            <w>belišt</w></mentioned> [по <bibl><author>Morgensterne</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
            <biblScope>I 241</biblScope>)</bibl> — из персидского], <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>wəδäd</w>
            <gloss><q>пядь</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Эдельман._Язг."/>
            <biblScope>293</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>wlešt</w>, <w>lwešt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>vitasti-</w>
            <gloss>мера длины</gloss>, <gloss><q>пядь</q></gloss> (<w type="rec">wi-tan-sti</w> от
              <w>tan-</w>
            <gloss><q>растягивать</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, как <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>span</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Spanne</w></mentioned> от <w>span-</w>
          <gloss><q>натягивать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>растягивать</q></gloss>). — И.
            <oRef>wydīsn</oRef> вместо ожидаемого <w type="rec">wydīst</w> следует объяснять либо
          диссимиляцией, либо параллельным прототипом <w type="rec">witasni-</w>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/> (<w type="rec">widāna-</w> или <w type="rec">widāni-</w>)
              <gloss><q>узда</q></gloss> рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widaʒ"/> (<w type="rec">widāti-</w>) <gloss><q>поводья</q></gloss>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>abhidhāna-</w>
            <gloss><q>имя</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>aiwidāti-</w>
            <gloss>id</gloss></mentioned>. Д. <oRef>uʒestæ</oRef> вместо <w type="rec">udestæ</w>
          следует отнести за счет наблюдаемого и в других случаях колебания <c>d</c> ‖ <c>ʒ</c> в
          дигорском, например <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>ǧæʒinʒæ</w>
            <gloss><q>лук</q></gloss> рядом c <w>ǧædinʒæ</w></mentioned>. Огласовка <c>-ī-</c> |
            <c>-е-</c> — результат <c>i</c>-эпентезы (<w type="rec">witaisti-</w>) и, может быть,
          также контаминации с другим семантически близким термином; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>dištī-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>diṣṭi-</w>
            <gloss>мера длины</gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dīsny"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <w type="rec">witasti-</w> → <w type="rec">witaisti-</w>
          (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īs"><w>īs</w> | <w>es</w>
            <gloss><q>to be</q></gloss></ref>
          <w>asti</w> → <w type="rec">aisti</w>); cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>bidast</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>witast</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>gidist</w>, <w>gidisp</w></mentioned> (<c>p</c> is the result of the dental
          consonants' dissimilation), <mentioned xml:lang="brh"><lang/> (from Balochi)
            <w>gidisp</w>, <w>gidisk</w>, <w>gidist</w></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Rossi</author>.
              <title>Brāhūi and Western Iranian clusters °šk, °sk</title>.
              <pubPlace>Napoli</pubPlace>, <date>1977</date>, <biblScope>p. 8—9</biblScope></bibl>),
            <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
            <w>ǰusp</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
            <biblScope>I 329, 327</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Rep._Afgh."/>
            <biblScope>36, note 1</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
            <w>belišt</w></mentioned> [according to <bibl><author>Morgensterne</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
            <biblScope>I 241</biblScope>)</bibl>, this word is from Persian], <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
            <w>wəδäd</w>
            <gloss><q>span</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Эдельман._Язг."/>
            <biblScope>293</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>wlešt</w>, <w>lwešt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>vitasti-</w>
            <gloss>measure of length</gloss>, <gloss><q>span</q></gloss> (<w type="rec">wi-tan-sti</w> from <w>tan-</w>
            <gloss><q>stretch</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, as <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>span</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Spanne</w></mentioned> from <w>span-</w>
          <gloss><q>stretch</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pull</q></gloss>). — Iron <oRef>wydīsn</oRef>
          instead of expected <w type="rec">wydīst</w> should be explained either by dissimilation,
          or by the parallel prototype <w type="rec">witasni-</w>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/> (<w type="rec">widāna-</w> or <w type="rec">widāni-</w>)
              <gloss><q>bridle</q></gloss> along with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widaʒ"/> (<w type="rec">widāti-</w>) <gloss><q>reins</q></gloss>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>abhidhāna-</w>
            <gloss><q>name</q></gloss></mentioned> along with <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>aiwidāti-</w>
            <gloss>id</gloss></mentioned>. Digor <oRef>uʒestæ</oRef> instead <w type="rec">udestæ</w> should be claryfied by the alternation <c>d</c> ‖ <c>ʒ</c>, attested also in
          the other cases, for instance, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>ǧæʒinʒæ</w>
            <gloss><q>onion</q></gloss> along with <w>ǧædinʒæ</w></mentioned>. The vocalization
            <c>-ī-</c> | <c>-е-</c> is a result of <c>i</c>-epenthesis (<w type="rec">witaisti-</w>)
          and, perhaps, also of a lexical blend with the other semantically close term; cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>dištī-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>diṣṭi-</w>
            <gloss>measure of length</gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dīsny"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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