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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æʒællag</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æʒællag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240128T130220+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d87e66" type="lemma"><orth>æʒællag</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d87e69">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d87e70">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>находящийся в упадке</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>in decline</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d87e79">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>разоренный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>ruined</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d87e88">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>разрушенный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>destroyed</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d87e97">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>бедственный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>disastrous</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d87e106">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>плачевный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>deplorable</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d87e116">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d87e118">
                        <quote>jæ xæʒar <oRef>æʒællagmæ</oRef> ærtardta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>свой дом (хозяйство) он довел до упадка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he brought his house (farm) to decay</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d87e133">
                        <quote><oRef>æʒællagæj</oRef> wæ waʒyn… k˳yd wyʒystūt?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я оставляю вас в бедственном положении… что будет с вами?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I leave you in distress… what will become of you?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
                            <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d87e152" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>(fons) nuræj xwæzdær ǧudgond ku ne ’jjafoncæ, wæd ræxgi qæbær
                                <oRef>æʒællagmæ</oRef> ærxawʒænæncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если (скот) не получит лучшего, чем теперь, ухода, то скоро придет в
                                плачевное состояние</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if (cattle) does not receive better care than now, it will soon fall
                                into a deplorable state</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
                            <biblScope>280<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d87e174" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>se <oRef>’ʒællag</oRef> miwtæ idardmæ iǧusuncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>их неприглядные дела становятся известны далеко</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>their deplorable deeds become known far away</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
                            <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <oRef>æ-cær-ag</oRef>
                    <gloss><q>нежизнедеятельный</q></gloss>, к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cæryn</w>
                        <gloss><q>жить</q></gloss></ref>. Наращение суффикса <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned> вызывает удвоение последнего согласного
                    основы (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fallag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dīssag"/> и многие другие), а двойное <c>rr</c> закономерно
                    дает <c>ll</c> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wallon"/> и др.): <w type="rec">æcærag</w> → <w type="rec">æʒærrag</w> →
                    <oRef>æʒællag</oRef>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <w>æ-cær-ag</w>
                    <gloss><q>non-livable</q></gloss>, to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"><w>cæryn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to live</q></gloss></ref>. The suffix augment <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned> causes doubling of the final consonant
                    of the stem (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fallag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dīssag"/> and many others), and double <c>rr</c>
                    <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240128T130156+0300" comment="NB: is this a productive fact?"?>regularly
                    results<?oxy_comment_end ?> in <c>ll</c> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wallon"/> etc.): <w type="rec">æcærag</w> → <w type="rec">æʒærrag</w> → <oRef>æʒællag</oRef>.</etym>
            </entry>
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