<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nyvændyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_nyvændyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1247e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>nyvændyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d1247e68" type="participle"><orth>nyvæst</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d1247e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>nivændun</orth><form xml:id="form_d1247e73" type="participle"><orth>nivast</orth><form xml:id="form_d1247e75" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>nivanst</orth></form></form></form>
        <re xml:id="re_d1247e78">
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> обычно в сочетании с
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220623T212054+0300" comment="верная ли ссылка на tyn 1?"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyn_1"><w>tyn</w>
              <gloss><q>сукно</q></gloss></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?>:</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">usually in combination with
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220623T212054+0300" comment="верная ли ссылка на tyn 1?"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyn_1"><w>tyn</w>
              <gloss><q>cloth</q></gloss></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?></note>
          <form xml:id="form_d1247e101" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tyn
            nyvændyn</orth></form>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20221016T011039+0300" comment="дигорской формы у Абаева не было, добавил для базы"?>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal" xml:id="form_tunæ_nivændun"><orth>tunæ
              nivændun</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20221016T010945+0300" comment="возможно, стоит считать значением всего слова (т.к. есть употребления без ПД)"?>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1247e104">
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">готовить основу ткани к укладке на ткацкий
                станок, натягивая пряжу на далеко расставленные колышки или ножки опрокинутых
                треножников — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyng"/></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">prepare the warp of the fabric for putting on
                the loom by pulling the yarn over widely spaced pegs or legs of overturned tripods —
                  <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyng"/></q>
            </tr>
          </sense><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1247e119">
          <example xml:id="example_d1247e121">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæ, mæ nyjjaræg, ævzargæ tyn ma
                <oRef>nyvænd</oRef>, — cūqqatæ daræn myn næj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о моя родительница, не готовь мне отборного
                сукна, — носить черкеску мне нельзя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oh my mother, do not prepare the best cloth for
                me — I can’t wear Circassian clothes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1247e146">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm wyngty tyn <oRef>nyvændægaw</oRef>
              kænync dywwærdæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">люди на улицах ходят туда-сюда, как при
                натягивании пряжи</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people on the streets go back and forth, as if
                the yarn was pulled</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 94</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1247e171">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūr ærkast, <oRef>nyvændy</oRef> xoxæj xoxmæ
              tyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце взошло, (оно как бы) натягивает с горы
                на гору пряжу лучей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun has risen, (it seems to be) pulling a
                yarn of rays from mountain to mountain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1247e196">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræ fælmæn tyntæ zærdæ
              <oRef>nyvændy</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">много мягких тканей натягивает сердце (= много
                в сердце радужных надежд)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the heart stretches a lot of soft tissues (= a
                lot of rainbow hopes in the heart)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1247e220">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dardyl cy <oRef>nyvændon</oRef> mæ
              nyxas</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зачем мне далеко растягивать мою речь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">why should I pull my speech so far</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1247e246" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">darǧ <oRef>nivændæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">надолго
                затянувшиеся разговоры</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">lengthy
                conversations</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1247e273" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ sæwmon tunæ cʼetemæ xor iʒulgæ
                <oRef>nivænduj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце весело протягивает свой утренний луч к
                леднику</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun cheerfully extends its morning beam to
                the glacier</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1247e300" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>fænnivanston</oRef> warzt mæ
              zærdi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я вынашивал любовь в своем сердце</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I harbored love in my heart</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e498" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e330" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ni-band-</w></mentioned>,
          сращению преверба <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e502" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e334" xml:lang="ira"><c>ni-</c></mentioned> с основой <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e505" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e337" xml:lang="ira"><w>band-</w>
            <gloss><q>вязать</q></gloss></mentioned>, которая налична также в д.
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220623T215834+0300" comment="в словаре ivændum. опечатка?"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_ivændun"/><?oxy_comment_end ?> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e516" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e348" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vi-band-</w></mentioned>) с тем же значением, в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæddyn"><w>bæddyn</w>
            <gloss><q>вязать</q></gloss></ref> (из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e526" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e358" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bændyn-</w></mentioned>, как
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæddyn"/> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e532" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e364" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sændyn-</w></mentioned>), в
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvond"><w>nyvond</w>
            <gloss><q>жертва</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbond"><w>æmbond</w>
            <gloss><q>ограда</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bændæn"><w>bændæn</w>
            <gloss><q>веревка</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bos"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">bos</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bons</w>
            <gloss><q>перевязь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>шнурок</q></gloss></ref> (из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e568" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e400" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">band-tra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e572" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e404" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">banstra-</w></mentioned>?).
          Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e576" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e408" xml:lang="pal-x-turfan"><lang/>
            <w>ni-vand-</w>: <w>nivast</w>
            <gloss><q>связывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e587" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e419" xml:lang="pal-x-turfan"><w>nivannišn</w>
            <gloss><q>Verbindung</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SPAW"/><biblScope>1932, стр.
            215</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e599" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e431" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">niβand</w>, <w type="rec">niβandak</w> (<w>nβʼnt</w>, <w>nβʼntk</w>)
                <gloss><q>привязь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e615" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e447" xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">niβēnd-</w> (<w>nβʼynt</w>)
                <gloss><q>привязывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e624" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e456" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>nivanda-</w>
            <gloss><q>перевязь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>связывание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e635" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e467" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>nibandh-</w>
            <gloss><q>привязывать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>связывать</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>соединять</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæddyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvond"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ivændun"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>23, 54</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e330" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e498" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ni-band-</w></mentioned>,
          fusion of the preverb <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e334" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e502" xml:lang="ira"><c>ni-</c></mentioned> with the stem
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e337" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e505" xml:lang="ira"><w>band-</w>
            <gloss><q>knit</q></gloss></mentioned>, which is also available in
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20220623T215834+0300" comment="в словаре ivændum. опечатка?"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_ivændun"/><?oxy_comment_end ?> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e348" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e516" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vi-band-</w></mentioned>) with the same meaning in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæddyn"><w>bæddyn</w>
            <gloss><q>knit</q></gloss></ref> (from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e358" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e526" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bændyn-</w></mentioned>, like
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæddyn"/> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e364" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e532" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sændyn-</w></mentioned>), in
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvond"><w>nyvond</w>
            <gloss><q>victim</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbond"><w>æmbond</w>
            <gloss><q>fence</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bændæn"><w>bændæn</w>
            <gloss><q>rope</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bos"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">bos</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bons</w>
            <gloss><q>sling</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>lace</q></gloss></ref> (from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e400" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e568" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">band-tra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e404" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e572" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">banstra-</w></mentioned>?).
          Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e408" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e576" xml:lang="pal-x-turfan"><lang/>
            <w>ni-vand-</w>: <w>nivast</w>
            <gloss><q>bind</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e419" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e587" xml:lang="pal-x-turfan"><w>nivannišn</w>
            <gloss><q>Verbindung</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SPAW"/><biblScope>1932, p.
          215</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e431" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e599" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">niβand</w>, <w type="rec">niβandak</w> (<w>nβʼnt</w>, <w>nβʼntk</w>)
                <gloss><q>leash</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e447" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e615" xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">niβēnd-</w> (<w>nβʼynt</w>)
                <gloss><q>to leash</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e456" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e624" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>nivanda-</w>
            <gloss><q>sling</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>binding</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1247e467" xml:id="mentioned_d1247e635" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>nibandh-</w>
            <gloss><q>tie</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bind</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>unite</q></gloss></mentioned>. See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæddyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvond"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ivændun"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>23, 54</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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