<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">firton</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_firton" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                <form xml:id="form_d15e66" type="lemma"><orth>firton</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d15e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>крупный рогатый скот</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>bovine animals</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d15e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d15e84">
                        <quote>cudæj guburæj wæ sær, firtonaw wæ dargæj ældar</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>голова ваша была опущена, алдар держал вас, как скот</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>your head was down, the aldar treated you like cattle</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Saxi_ræs."/><biblScope>4</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Сопоставлялось с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d15e149" xml:id="mentioned_d15e106" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>pṛthuka-</w>
                        <gloss><q>дитя</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d15e157" xml:id="mentioned_d15e114" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>детеныш</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d15e163" xml:id="mentioned_d15e120" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>πόρτις</w>
                        <gloss><q>теленок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d15e171" xml:id="mentioned_d15e128" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>телка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 169</biblScope></bibl>, со
                    ссылкой на <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Hübschmann</hi>’a, под вопросом; <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Uhlenbeck. Etym. Worterbuch der altind. Spr., стр.
                            174</biblScope></bibl>). Этимология не удовлетворяет
                    как в семантическом, так и звуковом отношении (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ṛ</hi> дает в осетинском <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ar</hi>, а не <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ir</hi>). Может быть, из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*piθra-na</hi>, от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pitu-</hi> ‘пища’, ‘мясо’
                    (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fid</hi> ‘мясо’). В этом случае
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">firton</hi> означало бы собственно „мясной (скот)“, „(скот) доставляющий
                    пищу“.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It was compared to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d15e106" xml:id="mentioned_d15e149" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>pṛthuka-</w>
                        <gloss><q>child</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d15e114" xml:id="mentioned_d15e157" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>baby</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d15e120" xml:id="mentioned_d15e163" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>πόρτις</w>
                        <gloss><q>calf</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d15e128" xml:id="mentioned_d15e171" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>heifer</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 169</biblScope></bibl>,
                    referring to <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Hübschmann</hi>, questionable;
                            <bibl><author>Uhlenbeck.</author><biblScope xml:lang="en">Etym. Worterbuch der altind. Spr., p.
                        174</biblScope></bibl>). The etymology is not satisfactory both from
                    semantic and phonetic points of view (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ṛ</hi> gives <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ar</hi> in Ossetic, not
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ir</hi>). It may be from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*piθra-na</hi>, from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pitu-</hi> ‘food’, ‘meat’ (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyd"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fid</hi> ‘meat’). In this case <hi rendition="#rend_italic">firton</hi>
                    would have meant ‘meat (cattle)’, ‘(cattle) which gives food’.</etym>
            </entry>
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