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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rynḱyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_rynḱyn" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d4018e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>rynḱyn</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4018e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>больной</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>ill</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæjgæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>sæjgæ</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæjgæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>sæjgæ</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></ref></note>
        <re xml:id="re_d4018e101">
          <form xml:id="form_d4018e103" type="lemma"><orth>rynḱyndon</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4018e106"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">больница</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hospital</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4018e119">
          <form xml:id="form_d4018e121" type="lemma"><orth>rynḱynfærsæg</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4018e124"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">навещающий, проведывающий больного</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">visiting the sick person</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4018e137">
          <form xml:id="form_d4018e139" type="lemma"><orth>rynḱyngæs</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4018e142"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ухаживающий за больным</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">carer</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4018e155">
          <form xml:id="form_d4018e157" type="lemma"><orth>rynḱyn kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4018e160"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заболевать</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get sick</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d4018e173">
          <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220530T144103+0300" comment="так ок?"?>
          <form xml:id="form_d4018e177" type="lemma"><orth>færynḱyn wyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4018e179" type="variant"><orth>ærrynḱyn
                wyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4018e181" type="variant"><orth>rarynḱyn wyn</orth></form></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4018e185"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заболеть</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get ill</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4018e198">
          <example xml:id="example_d4018e200">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rynḱynæn</oRef>, dam, æʒuxæj dær jæ
              nīzy koj — jæ ʒūrinag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у больного, говорят, его недуг — постоянный
                предмет его разговоров</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they say that the patient’s illness is a
                constant subject of his conversations</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4018e224">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fervæzt næ <oRef>rynḱyn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спасся наш больной</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our patient was saved</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>86</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4018e248">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwæ azy jyl acydīs
              <oRef>rynḱynæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прошло два года, как она болела</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">It has been two years since she was ill</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4018e272">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Donbettyrty ḱyzg
              <oRef>rarynḱyn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дочь Донбетров заболела</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the daughter of the
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220530T144235+0300" comment="?"?>Donbetrs<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                fell ill</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4018e300">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kolyjy fyrt <oRef>fydrynḱyn</oRef>
              ærcī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Колиев сын тяжело заболел</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the son of
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220530T144306+0300" comment="?"?>Koli<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                became seriously ill</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4018e330">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tajmuraz <oRef>ærrynḱyn</oRef> īs, ærwaton
              īs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Таймураз заболел, стал постельным (= перешел на
                постельный режим)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Taimuraz fell ill and switched to bed rest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4018e355">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ cydyl bæræg wyd, <oRef>rynḱyn</oRef> kæj
              wyd ūj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">по его походке было видно, что он больной</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it was evident from his walk that he was
                sick</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4018e380">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…æmæ syn sæ <oRef>rynḱynty</oRef> sʒæbæx
              kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">… и исцелил больных их</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">… and he healed their sick</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">14</hi> 14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d4018e408">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rīzægæj <oRef>rynḱyn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">больной
                лихорадкой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">sick with a
                fever</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ryn"><w>ryn</w>
            <gloss><q>болезнь</q></gloss></ref> с помощью суффикса
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220530T143848+0300" comment="нужны ли mntnd для суффиксов?"?><m>-ḱyn</m><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
          обычно <m>-ǵyn</m> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 105</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>93–94</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Hübschmann</hi></author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
            <biblScope>1887 XLI 335–336</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 182</biblScope></bibl>). В <oRef/> (из
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220406T183606+0300" comment="какой-то mentioned?.."?><w type="rec">rynǵyn</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>) произошло диссимилятивное оглушение <c>ǵ</c> →
            <c>ḱ</c>, вызванное скоплением сонантов. В текстах <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Ялг.">Ялгузидзе</ref></bibl> (начало XIX в.) встречается форма <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4018e546" xml:id="mentioned_d4018e484" xml:lang="os"><w>ryngyn</w></mentioned> рядом с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4018e549" xml:id="mentioned_d4018e487" xml:lang="os"><w>rynkyn</w></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A derivative of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ryn"><w>ryn</w>
            <gloss><q>disease</q></gloss></ref> with the suffix
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220530T143848+0300" comment="нужны ли mntnd для суффиксов?"?><m>-ḱyn</m><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
          usually <m>-ǵyn</m> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 105</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>93–94</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Hübschmann</hi></author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
            <biblScope>1887 XLI 335–336</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 182</biblScope></bibl>). In <oRef/> (from
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220406T183606+0300" comment="какой-то mentioned?.."?><w type="rec">rynǵyn</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>) there was a dissimilative devoicing <c>ǵ</c> →
            <c>ḱ</c>, caused by the accumulation of sonants. In texts of <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Ялг.">Jalguzidze </ref></bibl> (the beginning of XIX century) the form
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4018e484" xml:id="mentioned_d4018e546" xml:lang="os"><w>ryngyn</w></mentioned> is also attested along with
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4018e487" xml:id="mentioned_d4018e549" xml:lang="os"><w>rynkyn</w></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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