<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bel</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_bel" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1413e66" type="lemma"><orth>bel</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1413e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d1413e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>заступ</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>spade</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1413e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лопата</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>shovel</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1413e89">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1413e91">
                        <quote>x˳ymgændtæ… īw bæltæj skʼaxtoj, aftæmæj sæ īw bajtydtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пашни вскапывали лопатой, затем их засевали</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>ploughed fields used to be digged up with the shovel, then they were
                                sowed</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>95</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1413e110" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>alli bælasi bun dær belæj iskʼaxetæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>под каждым деревом обкопайте (почву) заступом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>dig (soil) with a spade under each tree</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>V 43</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Усвоено из персидского, вероятно через посредство дагестанских
                    языков, где слово широко представлено: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e198" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e135" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bēl</w>
                        <gloss><q>заступ</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e206" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e143" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
                        <w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e211" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e148" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e216" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e153" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
                        <w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e221" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e158" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e227" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e164" xml:lang="kum"><lang/>
                        <w>bel</w></mentioned> и пр.; бытует также в курдском, афганском, белуджском
                    и в языках Средней Азии. Есть ли связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e232" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e169" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>berg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e237" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e174" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>bari</w>
                        <gloss><q>заступ</q></gloss></mentioned>? с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e245" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e182" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>pala</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e250" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e187" xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
                        <w/>
                        <gloss><q>pelle</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The word is adopted from Persian, probably through Daghestanian
                    languages, where the word is widespread: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e135" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e198" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>bēl</w>
                        <gloss><q>spade</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e143" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e206" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
                        <w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e148" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e211" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e153" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e216" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
                        <w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e158" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e221" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>bel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e164" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e227" xml:lang="kum"><lang/>
                        <w>bel</w></mentioned> etc.; the word is also found in Kurdish, Pashto,
                    Balochi and in the languages of the Central Asia. Is there a connection with
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e169" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e232" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>berg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e174" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e237" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>bari</w>
                        <gloss><q>spade</q></gloss></mentioned>? with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e182" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e245" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>pala</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1413e187" xml:id="mentioned_d1413e250" xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
                        <w/>
                        <gloss><q>pelle</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
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