<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læsæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>. L–R. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1973</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">32–33</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_læsæg" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1111e68" type="lemma"><orth>læsæg</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1111e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>лосось</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>salmon</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. Не документировано</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. Not documented</note>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1111e93"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e340" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e94" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <w>лосось</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e345" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e99" xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
              <w>lasasso</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e350" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e104" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
              <w>lašišà</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e355" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e109" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
              <w>lahs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e360" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e114" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>Lachs</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>лосось</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e368" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e122" xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
            <w>laks</w>
            <gloss><q>рыба</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ос. <oRef/> привлекается не­редко как
          доказательство общеиндоевропейского характера этого на­звания, откуда делаются далеко
          идущие выводы о прародине индоевропейцев, которую в этом случае следует искать в местах,
          где водится лосось. Однако за пределами осетинского других надежных индоиранских
          соответствий не видно. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e378" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e132" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>lākṣā</w>
            <gloss><q>красный лак</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e387" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e140" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">raxš</w> (<w>rɣš</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e396" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e150" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>rr<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220330T005112+0300" comment="check"?>ā<?oxy_comment_end ?>ṣa</w>
            <gloss>название цвета</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1111e162" xml:lang="fa"><lang/> raxš
                <gloss><q>color ruber et aljius inter se mixtus</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e417" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e168" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из иран.)</note>
            <w>erašx</w>
            <gloss><q>желтый с красноватым отливом (о масти)</q></gloss></mentioned>, видимо, не
          имеют сюда отношения и связаны с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e428" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e179" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <m>raj-</m>
            <gloss><q>красный</q></gloss></mentioned>. Это обстоятельство, а также начальный
            <c>l</c> в <oRef/> (вместо <c>r</c>, которого требует иранский ротацизм) вынуждают
          отказаться от возведения <oRef/> к иранскому или индоевропейскому прототипу и
          рассматривать его как специфическую скифо-европейскую изоглоссу, подобно многим другим
          осетинским словам, не имеющим параллелей в индоиранских языках (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mal"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lænk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælæs"/> и др.). Исходное значение указывало, по-видимому, на окраску:
              <gloss><q>пятнистый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пестрый</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>крапчатый</q></gloss><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Молодые рыбы имеют поперечные полосы, которые иногда
              замечаются и у взрослых; у взрослых часто встречаются черные или красноватые пятна</q>
            (статья <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Лосось</q> в внциклопедическом словаре <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Брокгауза</hi> и <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Ефрона</hi>).</note> (<bibl><author>Löwenthal</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
            <biblScope>LII 98</biblScope></bibl>); ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e340" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e233" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>ла́са</w>
            <gloss><q>яркое пятно</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>полоса</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e482" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e244" xml:lang="ru"><w>лоса́</w>
            <gloss><q>гладкая, освещенная солнцем поверхность воды</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e499" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e251" xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>làse</w>
            <gloss><q>пятно</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>крапинка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e511" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e262" xml:lang="lv"><w>lāsains</w>
            <gloss><q>пятнистый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>крапчатый</q></gloss></mentioned>.<pb/>
          <bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
            <biblScope>1934 VII 120</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Konow</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
            <biblScope>1945 XIII 214</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Thieme</author>. <title>Die
              Heimat der indogermanischen Gemeinsprache</title>. <bibl type="j"><title>Abhandl. der
                Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der
                Literatur in Mainz</title>
              <date>1953</date>
              <biblScope>XI 557</biblScope></bibl></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
            <biblScope>LXIX 209 сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><author>Krause</author>. <title>Zum
              Namen des Lachses</title>. <pubPlace>Göttingen</pubPlace>, <date>1961</date>.</bibl> —
              <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS">JRAS</ref>
            <biblScope>1953, стр. 95, прим. 1</biblScope></bibl>. —
            <bibl><author>Mayrhofer</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG">ZDMG</ref>
            <biblScope>1955 CV 175—183</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>7 сл., 38</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1111e339"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e94" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e340" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
              <w>lososʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e99" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e345" xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
              <w>lasasso</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e104" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e350" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
              <w>lašišà</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e109" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e355" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
              <w>lahs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e114" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e360" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>Lachs</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>salmon</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e122" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e368" xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
            <w>laks</w>
            <gloss><q>fish</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ossetic <oRef/> is quite often invoked as proof
          of common Indo-European origin of this name, from where far-fetched conclusions are drawn
          concerning the homeland of the Indo-Europeans, which should in this case be situated in
          areas where salmon is found. However, no reliable Indo-Iranian correspondences outside
          Ossetic are observed. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e132" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e378" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>lākṣā</w>
            <gloss><q>red lac</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1111e386"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e140" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e387" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">raxš</w> (<w>rɣš</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e150" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e396" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
              <w>rr<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220330T005112+0300" comment="check"?>ā<?oxy_comment_end ?>ṣa</w></mentioned>
            <gloss>name of a colour</gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1111e409" xml:lang="fa"><lang/> raxš
                  <gloss><q><hi rendition="#rend_italic">color ruber et aljius inter se
                mixtus</hi></q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e168" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e417" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from Iranian)</note>
            <w>erašx</w>
            <gloss><q>yellow with reddish tint (of animal)</q></gloss></mentioned> apparently have
          no connection here and are related to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e179" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e428" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <m>raj-</m>
            <gloss><q>red</q></gloss></mentioned>. This circumstance, as well as initial <c>l</c> in
          <oRef/> (instead of <c>r</c> required by Iranian rhotacism) demand us to reject the
          tracing back of <oRef/> to an Iranian or Indo-European prototype. Instead, it has to be
          viewed as a specific Scytho-European isogloss, like many other Ossetic words not having
          parallels in Indo-Iranian languages (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mal"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lænk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælæs"/> etc.). The
          initial meaning probably denoted the colour: <gloss><q>spotted</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>variegated</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>speckled</q></gloss><note type="footnote">
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Young fish have transverse stripes that are also
              sometimes observed on mature individuals; mature fish often have black or reddish
              spots</q> (article <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Salmon</q> in the <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Brockhaus</hi> and <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Efron</hi> Encyclopedic Dictionary).</note> (<bibl><author>Löwenthal</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
            <biblScope>LII 98</biblScope></bibl>); cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e94" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e482" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>lása</w>
            <gloss><q>bright spot</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stripe</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e233" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e493" xml:lang="ru"><w>losá</w>
            <gloss><q>smooth, sunlit water surface</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e251" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e499" xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>làse</w>
            <gloss><q>spot</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>speckle</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1111e262" xml:id="mentioned_d1111e511" xml:lang="lv"><w>lāsains</w>
            <gloss><q>spotted</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>speckled</q></gloss></mentioned>.<pb/>
          <bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
            <biblScope>1934 VII 120</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Konow</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
            <biblScope>1945 XIII 214</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Thieme</author>. <title>Die
              Heimat der indogermanischen Gemeinsprache</title>. <bibl type="j"><title>Abhandl. der
                Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der
                Literatur in Mainz</title>
              <date>1953</date>
              <biblScope>XI 557</biblScope></bibl></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
            <biblScope>LXIX 209ff.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><author>Krause</author>. <title>Zum
              Namen des Lachses</title>. <pubPlace>Göttingen</pubPlace>, <date>1961</date>.</bibl> —
              <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS">JRAS</ref>
            <biblScope>1953, p. 95, fn. 1</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Mayrhofer</author>,
              <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG">ZDMG</ref>
            <biblScope>1955 CV 175—183</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>7ff., 38</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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