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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">maʒar</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_maʒar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2169e66" type="lemma"><orth>maʒar</orth><form xml:id="form_d2169e68" type="variant"><orth>mazar</orth></form></form>
        <re xml:id="re_d2169e71">
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">обычно в выражении</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">usually in the expression</note>
          <form xml:id="form_d2169e79" type="lemma"><orth>maʒajrag topp</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2169e82"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">маджарское ружье</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Majar gun</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2169e95">
          <example xml:id="example_d2169e97">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamsyr… tesmel kard jæ astæwyl ærbasta,
                <oRef>maʒajrag topp</oRef> jæ kʼūxy ajsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Тамсыр привязал к поясу шашку
                  <foreign>tesmel</foreign>, взял в руку маджарское ружье</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamsyr tied a <foreign>tesmel</foreign> sabre
                at his belt, took in his hand a Majar gun</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 137</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2169e126" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Esen æ cubur <oRef>maʒajrag</oRef>
              ærbajsta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Есен взял свое короткое маджарское ружье</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Yesen took his short Majar gun</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 129</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d2169e154" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Badeli adtæj <oRef>mazajrag</oRef>
              læg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бадели был маджарский человек</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Badeli was a Majar man</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Происходит от названия средневекового города <w>Maǰar</w> на р. Куме в
          Ставропольском крае Сев. Кавказа. Это название в свою очередь является, возможно,
          наследием венгров (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e276" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e182" xml:lang="hu"><w>magyar</w></mentioned>), пребывавших на
          Сев. Кавказе в VI–VIII вв. н. э. По дигорским преданиям, из Маджар происходил
          родоначальник дигорских феодалов <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e279" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e185" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>Badeli</w></mentioned>, который впервые принес в Дигорию ружье, откуда и пошло
          выражение <oRef>maʒajrag topp</oRef>. Термин известен и некоторым другим кавказским
          народам: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e284" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e190" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>mažar</w>
            <gloss><q>ружье</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e293" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e199" xml:lang="av"><phr>qirim mažar</phr>
            <gloss><q>крымское ружье</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e299" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e205" xml:lang="av"><phr>istambul
              mažar</phr>
            <gloss><q>стамбульское ружье</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e305" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e211" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>mažær</w>
            <gloss><q>род винтовки</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e313" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e219" xml:lang="ka-x-pshav"><lang/>
            <w>mažari</w>
            <gloss><q>вид ружья</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Важа Пшавела</author>. <title>Этнографические
                  сочинения</title>. <date>1937</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              108</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — В <lang>русском</lang> этот
          первоначально этнический термин сохранился как название особой арбы: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e335" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e241" xml:lang="ru"><w>мажара</w>, <w>маджара</w>, <w>можара</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">[из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e344" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e250" xml:lang="ka-x-pshav"><lang/>
                <w>maǰar</w>
                <gloss><q>арба</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
                <biblScope>II 87</biblScope></bibl>]</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>I 140, 159</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Originates from the name of the mediæval city <w>Maǰar</w> on the river
          Kuma in what is currently Stavropol Krai in the North Caucasus. This name, in its turn, is
          possibly inhertide from the Hungarians (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e182" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e276" xml:lang="hu"><w>magyar</w></mentioned>), who resided in the North Caucasus in the 6th–8th centuries
          AD. According to Digor legends, the ancestor of the Digor feudal lords <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e185" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e279" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>Badeli</w></mentioned> was from the Majars. It was he who first
          brought a gun to Digoria, whence the expression <oRef>maʒajrag topp</oRef>. The term is
          also known to other Caucasian peoples: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e190" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e284" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>mažar</w>
            <gloss><q>gun</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e199" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e293" xml:lang="av"><phr>qirim mažar</phr>
            <gloss><q>Crimean gun</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e205" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e299" xml:lang="av"><phr>istambul
              mažar</phr>
            <gloss><q>Istanbul gun</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e211" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e305" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>mažær</w>
            <gloss><q>a kind of rifle</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e219" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e313" xml:lang="ka-x-pshav"><lang/>
            <w>mažari</w>
            <gloss><q>a kind of gun</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Vazha-Pshavela</author>. <title>Ètnografičeskie
                  sočinenija</title> [Ethnographic writings]. <date>1937</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  108</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — In <lang>Russian</lang> this
          originally ethnic term has been preserved as the name of a specific kind of cart:
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e241" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e335" xml:lang="ru"><w>mažara</w>, <w>madžara</w>, <w>možara</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">[from
                <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2169e250" xml:id="mentioned_d2169e344" xml:lang="ka-x-pshav"><lang/>
                <w>maǰar</w>
                <gloss><q>cart</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
                <biblScope>II 87</biblScope></bibl>]</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>I 140, 159</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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