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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fadyn_1</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_fadyn_1" n="1" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1378e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fadyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d1378e68" type="participle"><orth>fast</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1378e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fadun</orth><form xml:id="form_d1378e73" type="participle"><orth>fast</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1378e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>колоть</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>chop</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>раскалывать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>split</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>распиливать (вдоль)</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>saw (lengthwise)</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>рассекать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>dissect</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1378e114">
                    <re xml:id="re_d1378e116">
                        <form xml:id="form_d1378e118" type="lemma"><orth>qædfadæn</orth></form>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d1378e122">
                        <form xml:id="form_d1378e124" type="lemma"><orth>xyrxæjfadæn</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d1378e127"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>лесопилка</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>sawmill</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d1378e139">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1378e141" type="lemma"><orth>fastag</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1378e144"><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e145"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>планка</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>plank</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1378e154"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>дрань</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>wood lathing</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1378e166">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1378e168">
                        <quote>qæd afasta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он расколол бревно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he split a log</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1378e183" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>sæ sogi fadun ǧær cæwuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>слышно, как они колют дрова</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you can hear them chopping wood</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/><biblScope>100</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1378e205" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ bæx i don fadgæj bacudæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>моя лошадь пошла, рассекая воду</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my horse went cutting through the water</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            108</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Каузатив к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyn"/>
                    ‘раскалываться’. Неотделимо от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e348" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e232" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>pāṭ- (pāṭayati)</w>
                        <gloss><q>колоть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e356" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e240" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>раскалывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e362" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e246" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>рассекать</q></gloss></mentioned>; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædyn</hi> относится к
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fadyn</hi>, как <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e368" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e252" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>paṭati</w>
                        <gloss><q>раскалывается</q></gloss></mentioned> к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e377" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e261" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>pāṭayati</w>
                        <gloss><q>раскалывает</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e385" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e269" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>hatanem</w>
                        <gloss><q>отрезаю</q></gloss></mentioned>. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Согд.</hi> <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e393" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e277" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>p'št</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> („misterious word“:
                                    <bibl><author>Henning</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/><biblScope>XI
                            728</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, возможно, соответствует ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fastag"/>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e407" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e291" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>paṭṭa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>доска (с изображением или надписью)</q></gloss></mentioned>и
                    означает, стало быть, ‘планка’, ‘доска’ (ср. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 182</biblScope></bibl>). Отметим еще
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e420" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e304" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>pataɣ</w>
                        <gloss><q>отсекать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e428" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e312" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>отрубать</q></gloss></mentioned>. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Др.инд.</hi> <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e434" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e318" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>paṭ-</w></mentioned> может восходить к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*sphalt-</hi>, и в этом случае
                    слово сближается с германской группой слов (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e439" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e323" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>spalten</w></mentioned> и пр.). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
                            155, 169</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>464</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Causative of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyn"/> ‘split’.
                    Unseparable from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e232" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e348" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>pāṭ- (pāṭayati)</w>
                        <gloss><q>crack</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e240" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e356" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>split</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e246" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e362" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>dissect</q></gloss></mentioned>; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædyn</hi> is related to
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fadyn</hi>, as <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e368" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>paṭati</w>
                        <gloss><q>(sth.) is breaking</q></gloss></mentioned> is related to
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e261" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e377" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>pāṭayati</w>
                        <gloss><q>is breaking (sth.)</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e269" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e385" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>hatanem</w>
                        <gloss><q>I am cutting</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e277" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e393" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>p'št</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
                            (‘misterious word’: <bibl><author>Henning</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/><biblScope>XI
                        728</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, probably corresponds to Ossetic
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fastag"/>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e291" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e407" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>paṭṭa-</w>
                        <gloss><q>board (with a picture or an inscription)</q></gloss></mentioned>
                    and thus means ‘plank’, ‘board’ (cf. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 182</biblScope></bibl>). The word <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e304" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e420" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>pataɣ</w>
                        <gloss><q>cut off</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e312" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e428" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>chop off</q></gloss></mentioned> is also worth noting. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e318" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e434" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>paṭ-</w></mentioned> may trace back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*sphalt-</hi>, and in this case the
                    word is related to a Germanic word group (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1378e323" xml:id="mentioned_d1378e439" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>spalten</w></mentioned> etc.). Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
                            155, 169</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>464</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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