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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsærdæs</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_7xsærdæs" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d4143e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsærdæs</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsærdæs</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4143e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>шестнадцать</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>sixteen</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230601T190209+0300" comment=" в оригинале здесь запятая"?>
        <re><?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsærdæsæm</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsærdæsæjmag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шестнадцатый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sixteenth</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">G˳yrʒybegyl acydaid fyndtæs,
                <oRef>æxsærdæs</oRef> azy, aftæ fijjaw cæwyn rajdydta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Гурдзибегу минуло 15—16 лет, когда он стал
                ходить в пастухах</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gurdzibeg was 15-16 years old when he began to
                shepherd</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ke bæxtæ ʽncæ i qal buduri minti nimadæj
                <oRef>æxsærdæs</oRef>?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чьи это кони на злачной равнине числом в
                шестнадцать тысяч?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whose sixteen thousand horses are there on the
                green plain?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æmburdgond"/>
              <biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsærdæsæm</oRef> azʒyd — læǵy
              bynʒæfxad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шестнадцатилетний (юноша) — уже почти мужчина
                  (<q>корень мужчины</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a sixteen-year-old (boy) is already almost a
                man (<q>root of a man</q>)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <c>xsæz-</c><c>dæs</c>
          <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">шесть (и) десять</q>. Перебой <c>z</c> → <c>r</c> по
          диссимиляции сибилянтов, а также по аналогии с<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyppærdæs"><w>cyppærdæs</w>
            <gloss><q>14</q></gloss></ref>. Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwašdasa-</w></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šānzdah</w></mentioned> (под влиянием <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>panzdah</w>
            <gloss><q>15</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">770</hi></biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ku" extralang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>šanzdah</w>
            <note type="comment">(из перс.)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>špāṛas</w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ūlēs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>xuaḷədos</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>uxxardis</w></mentioned> (из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwardasa-</w></mentioned>) (<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_HO"/>
            <biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning-MacKenzie"/>
            <biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">xušartas</w> (<w>xwšrts</w>)<note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
                <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1955, стр. 320 sq.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">1955, стр. 320 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,<note type="footnote">Обращает на себя внимание близость осетинской формы к согдийской и хорезмийской.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>xšvašdasa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṣodaśq-</w><gloss><q/></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæz"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæs"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <c>xsæz-</c><c>dæs</c>
          <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">six (and) ten</q>. The alternation  <c>z</c> → <c>r</c>
          results from dissimilation of sibilants, and also by analogy with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyppærdæs"><w>cyppærdæs</w>
            <gloss><q>14</q></gloss></ref>. It goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwašdasa-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šānzdah</w></mentioned> (influenced by <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>panzdah</w>
            <gloss><q>15</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">770</hi></biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ku" extralang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>šanzdah</w>
            <note type="comment">(from Persian)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>špāṛas</w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌ūlēs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>xuaḷədos</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>uxxardis</w></mentioned> (from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwardasa-</w></mentioned>) (<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_HO"/>
            <biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning-MacKenzie"/>
            <biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">xušartas</w> (<w>xwšrts</w>)<note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
                <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1955, стр. 320 sq.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">1955, p. 320 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,<note type="footnote">Noteworthy is the proximity of the Ossetic form to the Sogdian and Khorezmian
            ones.</note>
          <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>xšvašdasa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṣodaśq-</w><gloss><q/></gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæz"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæs"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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