<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īw_2</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_īw_2" n="2" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3606e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>īw</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3606e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ew</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3606e72">
                    <def xml:lang="ru">частица, придающая глаголу значение многократности,
                        обычности, а при повелительной форме — значение будущего времени</def>
                    <def xml:lang="en">a particle, which contributes the meaning of pluractionality
                        and habituality to the verb, and the meaning of future tense in
                        imperatives</def>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3606e78">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3606e80">
                        <quote>mæ fyd īw kʼ˳yrigaj ʒabidyrʒwan cyd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мой отец, бывало, по неделям ходил на охоту за турами</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my father used to go out hunting Caucasian goats for weeks</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3606e99">
                        <quote>cy næ īw wydtæn?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>чем только я не бывал?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>What have not I been?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3606e118">
                        <quote>cæmæn īw mæm baxudt q˳yzgæ mīdbylty?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>зачем она улыбалась мне крадущейся улыбкой?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>why did she smile at me with a sneaking smile?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3606e137" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æ furt ew ærcæwidæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>его сын, бывало, приходил</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>his son used to come</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>419</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3606e159" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>sæ wærdun ew ku fækʼkʼol æj, wæd Uruzmæg kizgæbæl bancojnæ
                            kænidæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда колесница накренялась на бок, Урузмаг прислонялся к девушке</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when the chariot tilted sideways, Uruzmag leaned against the girl</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>433</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3606e179">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3606e181">
                        <quote>rakæn īw rakæ jæ saǧæs dæ qarægy, argævd īw xistæn næ qug</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>расскажи, расскажи (в будущем) о его думах в своем причитании, зарежь
                                на поминки нашу корову</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>tell, tell (in the future) lamenting about his thoughts, slaughter
                                our cow for a funeral repast</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3606e200" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>duwæ lacini ku nixxawoncæ, wæd ew agæ fæjnægæj æmbærzuni gud
                            kæntæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда два сокола упадут (в котел), то постарайтесь прикрыть котел
                                доской</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when two falcons fall (into the cauldron), try to cover the cauldron
                                with a board</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>33%l12</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3606e222" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ bæx ardæmæ ke sxæssa, oj ew niwworamiajtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кого принесет сюда мой конь, того задержите</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>detain those whom my horse will take here</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>3</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3606e300" xml:id="mentioned_d3606e248" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>ham-ēv</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3606e305" xml:id="mentioned_d3606e253" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>yavae-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в сложных словах)</note>
                        <gloss><q>постоянно</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3606e315" xml:id="mentioned_d3606e263" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>’yw</w>
                        <gloss><q>Wunschpartikel</q></gloss></mentioned> (? <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>). В
                    функции повелительного будущего может быть идентично с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īw"/> ‘один’. Употребление числительного ‘один’ для выражения
                    повелительного будущего известно, по-видимому, в картвельских языках: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3606e330" xml:id="mentioned_d3606e278" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
                        <w>čʼumani ar golomakti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3606e335" xml:id="mentioned_d3606e283" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>xval erti gamomiare</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">буквально</note>
                        <gloss><q>завтра один заверни ко мне</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Чан."/><biblScope>127</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3606e248" xml:id="mentioned_d3606e300" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>ham-ēv</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3606e253" xml:id="mentioned_d3606e305" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>yavae-</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (in compound words)</note>
                        <gloss><q>constantly</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3606e263" xml:id="mentioned_d3606e315" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>’yw</w>
                        <gloss><q>Wunschpartikel</q></gloss></mentioned> (? <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._BBB"/><biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>). In the
                    function of imperative future it may be identical to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īw"/> ‘one’. The use of a numeral ‘one’ for the expression of
                    imperative future is apparently attested in Kartvelian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3606e278" xml:id="mentioned_d3606e330" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
                        <w>čʼumani ar golomakti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3606e283" xml:id="mentioned_d3606e335" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>xval erti gamomiare</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">literally</note>
                        <gloss><q>wrap one for me tomorrow</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Марр._Чан."/><biblScope>127</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>