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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsærfars</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_7xsærfars" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3229e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsærfars</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsærifars</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3229e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>щека</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>cheek</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadūl"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæzdajnæ"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūs"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadūl"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæzdajnæ"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">acy wazæg... kæj zæǧta, ūj nyn
                <oRef>æxsærfarsy</oRef> cæf ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">то, что сказал этот гость, — для нас
                пощечина</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what this guest said is a slap in our face</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ raxīz <oRef>æxsærfars</oRef> yn
              nyccavton..., jæ galīw æxsærfars yn nyccavton</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я ударил его по правой щеке..., я ударил его по
                левой щеке</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I slapped him on his right cheek... I slapped
                him on his left cheek</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ raxīz <oRef>æxsærfars</oRef> dyn ḱī
              nyccævæ, ūmæ īnnæ dær badar</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто ударит тебя в правую щеку твою, обрати к
                нему и другую</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right
                cheek, turn to him the other also</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">5</hi> 39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxx˳yrstytæ jyn je <oRef>xsærfærstæ</oRef>
              cavtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">слуги били его по ланитам</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the servants did strike him with the palms of
                their hands</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">14</hi> 65</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <oRef>ᵆfsær-fars</oRef>
          <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">боковая сторона челюсти</q>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsær"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fars"/>. Перебой <c>fs</c> →
            <c>xs</c> — как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsærʒæn"><w>æxsærʒæn</w>
            <gloss><q>водопад</q></gloss> из <w>æf-særʒæn</w></ref>. Аналогичный перебой отмечается
          в <hi rendition="#rend_bold">сакском</hi>: <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>kṣārmä</w>
            <gloss><q>стыд</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w>fšarma-</w></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <oRef>ᵆfsær-fars</oRef>
          <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">side of jaw</q>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsær"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fars"/>. The alternation
            <c>fs</c> → <c>xs</c> is like in  <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxsærʒæn"><w>æxsærʒæn</w>
            <gloss><q>waterfall</q></gloss> from <w>æf-særʒæn</w></ref>. A similar alternation is
          attested in   <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Saka</hi>: <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>kṣārmä</w>
            <gloss><q>shame</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
            <w>fšarma-</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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