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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">syvællon</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_syvællon" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d544e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>syvællon</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>suvællon</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d544e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>дитя</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>child</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>младенец</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>baby</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ребенок</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>kid</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>syvællonǵyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">имеющая детей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">having children</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <re>
              <form type="lemma"><orth>syvællongæs</orth></form>
              <sense>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">няня</q>
                </tr>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nanny</q>
                </tr>
              </sense>
            </re>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fænykmæ ængom badync
              <oRef>syvællættæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вплотную у золы (очага) сидят дети</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">children sit close to the ashes (of the
                hearth)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">akæs: <oRef>syvællonæj</oRef>, usæj, ḱynʒʒon
              ḱyzgæj qæwy dælvæd bydyr qulættæ dary</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">посмотри: поле под селением пестреет детьми,
                женщинами, девушками на выданье</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">look: the field under the village is full of
                children, women, marriageable girls</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qyzmydæ xæʒary dwarmæ badtīs, jæ
                <oRef>syvællon</oRef> jæ qæbysy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Кизмида сидела у двери дома с ребенком в
                руках</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kizmida sat at the door of the house with a
                child in her arms</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs ragsommæ nyjiardta <oRef>syvællon</oRef>,
              bajrag æmæ kʼæbyla</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина к утру родила ребенка, жеребенка и
                щенка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a woman gave birth to a child, a foal and a
                puppy in the morning</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 12</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>syvællon</oRef> k˳y næ kæwy, wæd yn jæ
              mad ʒīʒī næ badary</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если ребенок не плачет, то мать не покормит его
                грудью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if the baby does not cry, then the mother will
                not breastfeed him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 224</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs akodta kaca æmæ dywwæ
                <oRef>syvællony</oRef>, nywwaǧta sæ īw qædy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина увела суку и двух детей, оставила их в
                одном лесу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the woman took away the she-dog and two
                children, left them in a forest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ystælfydī <oRef>syvællon</oRef> cingængæjæ mæ
              x˳ylfy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">взыграл младенец радостно в чреве моем</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the babe leaped in my womb for joy</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Лука"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> 44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æcægæj wyn zæǧyn... <oRef>syvællættaw</oRef>
              k˳y næ wat, wæd næ bacæwʒystūt wælarvon padcaxadmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">истинно говорю вам, ...если не будете как дети,
                не войдете в царство небесное</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">verily I say unto you, except ye... become as
                little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">18</hi> 3</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>suvællænttæ</oRef> turǧi
              fæǧǧastoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дети поиграли во дворе</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">children played in the yard</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>I 13</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>suvællon</oRef> næbal dæn, fæsmærun
              bajdædton card</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я уже не ребенок, я начала понимать жизнь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am no longer a child, I began to understand
                life</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avdænæ æd <oRef>suvællon</oRef> raxæssuncæ...
              ræxisi bunmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">колыбель с ребенком вносят под надочажную
                цепь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cradle with the child is brought under the
                hearth chain</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <w>syværron</w> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvær"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">syvær</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">suvær</w>
            <gloss><q>uterus</q></gloss></ref> с удвоением конечного <c>r</c> при наращении форманта
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 1982</biblScope></bibl>) и с развитием <c>rr</c> → <c>ll</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wallon"><w>wallon</w>
            <gloss><q>дождевой червь</q></gloss></ref> из <w type="rec" xml:lang="ira">warron</w> и
          др. Сарматское имя <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><w>Συβλιαγος</w><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author xml:lang="ru">Болтунова</author>, <title>Eirene</title>
                <date>1968</date>
                <biblScope>VII 69</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, возможно, имеет сюда
          отношение и отражает <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">subaryaka-</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 87</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1959, стр. 98</biblScope></bibl>. — Ошибочная (арабская)
          этимология: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope>127—128</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It goes back to <w>syværron</w> derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvær"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">syvær</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">suvær</w>
            <gloss><q>uterus</q></gloss></ref> with doubling of the final <c>r</c> accompanying the
          formant augment (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 1982</biblScope></bibl>) and the development <c>rr</c> → <c>ll</c>, like in
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wallon"><w>wallon</w>
            <gloss><q>earthworm</q></gloss></ref> from <w type="rec" xml:lang="ira">warron</w> etc.
          The Sarmatian name<mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><w>Συβλιαγος</w><note type="bibl">
                  (<bibl><author xml:lang="en">Boltunova</author>, <title>Eirene</title>
                <date>1968</date>
                <biblScope>VII 69</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, may relate here and
          reflects <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">subaryaka-</w></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 87</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
            <biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="en">1959, p. 98</biblScope></bibl>. — An Erroneous (Arabic-based)
          etymology was proposed in <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope>127—128</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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