<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūtæxsæn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_ūtæxsæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d264e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūtæxsæn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>otæxsæn</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мучение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>torture</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>маета</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>affliction</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>страдание</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>suffering</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>ūtæxsæn kænyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">страдать</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">suffer</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>мучиться</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>agonize</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>маяться</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>languish</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; близки по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"><w>tūxæn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yrdūxæn"><w>q˳yrdūxæn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīzæmar"><w>qīzæmar</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdxar"><w>ūdxar</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydæbon"><w>fydæbon</w></ref></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"><w>tūxæn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yrdūxæn"><w>q˳yrdūxæn</w></ref>,
              <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīzæmar"><w>qīzæmar</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdxar"><w>ūdxar</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydæbon"><w>fydæbon</w></ref> have a similar meaning</note>
        </re>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d264e75">
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fydbinonty ’xsæn baxawdī, æmæ jæ ūtæxsænæj
              mardtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она попала в дурную семью, и ее изводили
                му́кой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she got into a bad family, and she was
                tormented</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>135</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæ bony fæūtæxsæn kodtam mærdtæj
              cærdty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">три дня мы промучились между смертью и
                жизнью</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we suffered for three days, hanging on the
                verge of dying</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>206</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nykkastī wærmmæ, æmæ ūtæxsæn kodta
              wæjyg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она посмотрела в яму, а (там) маялся
                великан</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she looked into the pit, and (there) a giant
                was suffering</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 238</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ kūsæg xæʒary x˳yssy wængmardæj æmæ tyng
              ūtæxsæn kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">слуга мой лежит дома в расслаблении и жестоко
                страдает</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my servant lies at home paralyzed, suffering
                terribly</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope>8 6</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Производное на <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æn</m></mentioned> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæxsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūtæxsyn</w> <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">otæxsun</w> <q>страдать</q></ref> и пр. со значением имени
          действия, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axodæn"><w>axodæn</w> <q>завтрак</q></ref> от
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axodyn"><w>axodyn</w></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> <biblScope xml:lang="ru">§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I 6</hi></biblScope> <biblScope xml:lang="en">§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I 6</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Существует, видимо,
          народноэтимологическое осмысление <oRef/> из <w>ūd-tyxsæn</w>
          <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">беспокойство души</q>: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ændær ūdtyxsæny bacydī tyzmæg zærond</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в другую маету попал суровый старик</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в другую маету попал суровый старик</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">An <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æn</m></mentioned> derivate from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæxsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūtæxsyn</w>
            <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">otæxsun</w>
            <q>suffer</q></ref> and others with the semantics of an action noun, just as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axodæn"><w>axodæn</w>
            <q>breakfast</q></ref> is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axodyn"><w>axodyn</w></ref>, among others. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope xml:lang="ru">§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I 6</hi></biblScope>
            <biblScope xml:lang="en">§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I
            6</hi></biblScope></bibl>). There is an apparent folk etymological understanding of
          <oRef/> as coming from <w>ūd-tyxsæn</w>
          <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">worry of the soul</q>: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ændær ūdtyxsæny bacydī tyzmæg zærond</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в другую маету попал суровый старик</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the stern old man
                <?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230527T154923+0300" comment="вот это сложно :("?>got
                into another affliction<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>.</etym>
      </entry>
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