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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īrvæzyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_īrvæzyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5379e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>īrvæzyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5379e68" type="participle"><orth>īrvæzt</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5379e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ervæzun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5379e73" type="participle"><orth>ervazt</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5379e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d5379e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>спасаться</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to save oneself</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5379e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>избавляться</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>be saved</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5379e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ускользать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to escape</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5379e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вырваться</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to break away</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5379e114">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5379e116" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>īrvæzyn kænyn</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d5379e119" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ervæzun kænun</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5379e122"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>спасать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to save</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5379e133">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e135">
                        <quote>fervæzt næ rynčyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>спасся наш больной</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>our patient survived</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>86</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e154" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ervæzuj nin</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он у нас ускользнет</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he will escape from us</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>31%l14</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e176">
                        <quote>dony bylmæ ma nyjjīrvæzt fydbontæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>до берега реки он еще добрался с трудом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he reached the river bank with difficulty</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e195">
                        <quote>mīdæmæ baīrvæzt</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он ворвался внутрь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he rushed inside</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e210" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æ færci ba fæjjervaztæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>благодаря ему ты спасся</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you were saved thanks to him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>4%l11</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e233" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ komiʒag min mæ ǧælæsæj ku fajjervæzun kodtaj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ты дал ускользнуть куску из моей глотки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>you let a piece slip out of my throat</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>17%l12–13</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e255" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>wazægdonæmæ bajervaztæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он проник в кунацкую</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he got into the kunak room</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>32%lI</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e277">
                        <quote>qæwmæ xæstæg k˳y baīrvæza, wæd næ bon nīcwal wyʒæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если (враг) прорвется к селению, мы уже не сможем ничего сделать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if (enemies) force their way to the village, we will not be able to
                                do anything</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e296" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ t’upp arf aræqi iservaztæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мой «шлеп» раздался („я шлепнулся“) в глубоком овраге</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my "plop" was heard ("I fell with a plop") in a deep ravine</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>185%l1</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Закономерная метатеза из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">iv-ræzyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ev-ræzun</hi> ←
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi-raz-</hi>, сращение преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi</hi> с <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raz-</hi>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e369" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e322" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>rah-</w>
                        <gloss><q>покидать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e377" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e330" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>rahas-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e380" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e333" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>razah-</w>
                        <gloss><q>скрытое место</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e388" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e341" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>rāz</w>
                        <gloss><q>скрытый</q></gloss></mentioned>. Исходная арийская основа —
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ragh-</hi>, отсюда <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e396" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e349" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*zi-raxs-(zrʼɣs)</w>
                        <gloss><q>избавляться</q></gloss></mentioned> (*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">raxs-</hi> ←
                            *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">raγ-s-</hi>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 154</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>32,
                    58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A regular metathesis from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">iv-ræzyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ev-ræzun</hi> ←
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi-raz-</hi>, the fusion of a preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi</hi> with <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raz-</hi>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e322" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e369" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>rah-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to leave</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e330" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e377" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>rahas-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e333" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e380" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>razah-</w>
                        <gloss><q>secret place</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e341" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e388" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>rāz</w>
                        <gloss><q>concealed</q></gloss></mentioned>. The initial Aryan stem is
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ragh-</hi>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e349" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e396" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*zi-raxs-(zrʼɣs)</w>
                        <gloss><q>to get rid</q></gloss></mentioned> (*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">raxs-</hi> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">raγ-s-</hi>) is
                    from it.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
                            154</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>32,
                    58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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