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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g0yryn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_g0yryn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3336e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>g˳yryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3336e68" type="participle"><orth>g˳yrd</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3336e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>igurun</orth><form xml:id="form_d3336e73" type="participle"><orth>igurd</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3336e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d3336e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>рождаться</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>be born</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3336e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>зарождаться</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to originate</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3336e96">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3336e98">
                        <quote>Xetæggaty Kʼosta rajg˳yrdi 1859 azy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Коста Хегагуров родился в 1859 году</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Kosta Hegagurov was born in 1859</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3336e113">
                        <quote>æz rajg˳yrdtæn xoxy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я родился в горах</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I was born in the mountains</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3336e132" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ku bazærond æncæ…, wædta sin læqwæn rajgurdæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда они состарились, у них родился сын</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when they grew old, a son was born to them</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>1%l3—4%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <re xml:id="re_d3336e155">
                    <form xml:id="form_d3336e157" type="lemma"><orth>g˳yræn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3336e160"><sense xml:id="sense_d3336e161"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>исток</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>source</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3336e170"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>происхождение</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>origin</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d3336e182">
                    <form xml:id="form_d3336e184" type="lemma"><orth>g˳yrænvæd</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d3336e187"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>плодовитая (о женщине)</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>fertile (of a woman)</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g˳yræn-fæd</hi></note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g˳yræn-fæd</hi></note>
                </re>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-kur-</hi>, медиальное соответствие к активным
                    глаголам <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūryn</hi> ‘испрашивать’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">a-gūryn</hi> ‘искать’. Чередование гласных —
                    обычное: медий <hi rendition="#rend_italic">y</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">u</hi> — актив <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ū</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">o</hi>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0ysyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">iǧusun</hi> ‘слышаться’ — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūsyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">igosun</hi> ‘слышать’; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænkʼ0ysyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænkʼusun</hi> ‘шататься’ — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænkʼūsyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænkʼosun</hi> ‘шатать’ (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>). Что
                    касается смысловых отношений между <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g˳yryn</hi>, с одной стороны, и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agūryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūryn"/> — с другой,
                    то и они могут быть объяснены как отношения медия к активу-каузативу: с одной
                    стороны, ‘возникать’, ‘рождаться’ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">g˳yryn</hi>), с другой— ‘заставлять
                    возникнуть, испрашивая (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūryn</hi>) или ища (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">agūryn</hi>). Следует учесть, в
                    особенности, что <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūryn</hi> означало первоначально ‘испрашивать с помощью
                    заклинаний’. См. об этом под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūryn"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūrdiat"/>. Семантическая связь между „искать“ и
                    „рождать“ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">agūryn</hi> и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g˳yryn</hi>) заставляет вспомнить и глагол <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"/> ‘находить’, ‘рождать’.<note type="footnote" n="1">
                        PUT NOTE HERE </note> Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_g0yrʒ"/> |
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">igurcæ</hi>., ,</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Presumably, from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vi-kur-</hi>, medial correspondence to active
                    verbs <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūryn</hi> ‘ask’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">a-gūryn</hi> ‘seek’. The vowel alternation is regular:
                    middle voice <hi rendition="#rend_italic">y</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">u</hi> — active voice <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ū</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">o</hi>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0ysyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">iǧusun</hi> ‘be heard’ — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūsyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">igosun</hi> ‘hear’; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænkʼ0ysyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænkʼusun</hi> ‘stagger’ — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænkʼūsyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ænkʼosun</hi> ‘shake’ (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>). As
                    for the semantic relations between <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g˳yryn</hi>, on the one hand, and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agūryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūryn"/> —
                    on the other hand, they also can be explained as the relation of middle voice to
                    active-causative: on the one hand, ‘originate’, ‘be born’ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">g˳yryn</hi>), on the
                    other hand — ‘to cause to originate by asking (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūryn</hi>) or seeking
                    (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">agūryn</hi>)’. One should take into account, in particular, that <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūryn</hi>
                    initially meant ‘to ask by means of spells’. See about it under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūryn"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūrdiat"/>. The
                    semantic relation between „seek“ and „give birth“ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">agūryn</hi> and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g˳yryn</hi>) is
                    reminiscent of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryn"/> ‘to find’, ‘to
                    give birth’.<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note> Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_g0yrʒ"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">igurcæ</hi>.</etym>
                <note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Надежных соответствий в других иранских
                    языках <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">igurun</oRef> не имеет. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/></bibl> привлекает семантически не вполне
                    ясное <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e278" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>wkʼwr</w></mentioned>, для которого он допускает значение ‘родня’
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>XIV 493
                            сл.</biblScope></bibl>). <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi> присоединяет сюда также <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e287" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>kurrak</w>
                        <gloss><q>детеныш животного</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e296" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>kurrah</w>
                        <gloss><q>жеребенок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e304" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>осленок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e310" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>верблюжонок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e316" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
                        <w>kurr, kur</w>
                        <gloss><q>сын</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e324" xml:lang="ku"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>мальчик</q></gloss></mentioned>
                    <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/><biblScope>1953, стр.
                        39</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
                <note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1"><oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">igurun</oRef> does not have reliable correspondences in other
                    Iranian languages. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/></bibl>
                    appeals to not quite semantically clear <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e344" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>wkʼwr</w></mentioned>, for which he assumes the meaning ‘relatives’
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>XIV 493
                            w.</biblScope></bibl>). <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi> also adds here <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e353" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>kurrak</w>
                        <gloss><q>baby animal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e361" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>kurrah</w>
                        <gloss><q>colt</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e370" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>foal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e376" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>young of camel</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e382" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
                        <w>kurr, kur</w>
                        <gloss><q>son</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3336e390" xml:lang="ku"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>boy</q></gloss></mentioned><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/><biblScope>1953, стр. 39</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
            </entry>
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