<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnyx</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼærnyx" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d349e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼærnyx</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d349e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼærnæx</orth><form xml:id="form_d349e71" type="variant"><orth>kʼærnix</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d349e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d349e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вор</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>thief</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d349e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>воровство</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>theft</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d349e94">
                    <form xml:id="form_d349e96" type="lemma"><orth>kʼærnyx kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d349e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>красть</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>steal</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d349e110">
                    <form xml:id="form_d349e112" type="lemma"><orth>kʼærnyxæggag</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d349e115"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>краденое</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>stolen goods</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d349e127">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d349e129">
                        <quote>raǵy wydī ærtæ kʼærnyx ævsymæry; kʼærnyx kænyn k˳yd zydtoj, aftæ
                            kʼærnyxæggaǵy æmbæxsyn æmæ fæd safynmæ dær styr dæsnytæ wydysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>давным давно были три брата воры; как они умели красть, так они были
                                большие мастера прятать краденое и заметать следы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>long ago there were three brothers thieves; not only did they know
                                how to steal, but they were also great masters of hiding stolen
                                goods and covering their tracks</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            147</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d349e148" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>isæfuj ænaxur, talingæ; kʼærnixæn æ koj æstæn æj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>исчезают необразованность, темнота; редко слышно о воровстве</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>ignorance, darkness disappear; rarely it is heard about theft</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d349e170">
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">Другие примеры употребления этого слова
                            (в поговорках) см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III 243</biblScope></bibl>. Параллельное
                            употребление <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnyx</hi> и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳ysnæg</hi> см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">III 83
                                    сл.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">III 83
                                ff.</biblScope></bibl>: </note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">For other examples of the use of this
                            word (in proverbs) see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III 243</biblScope></bibl>. For the parallel use of
                                <oRef>kʼærnyx</oRef> and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳ysnæg</hi> see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">III 83
                                    сл.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">III 83
                                ff.</biblScope></bibl>: </note>
                        <quote>g˳yrʒiag kʼærnyx æmæ iron x˳ysnæg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>грузинский вор и осетинский вор</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a Georgian thief and an Ossetic thief</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Дигорскую форму <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnæx</hi>, хорошо засвидетельствованную
                    (например <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnæx Kuʒigo</hi> „вор Кудзиго“: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>193%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>), следует
                    считать более старой. Форма <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnyx</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-nix</hi> могла возникнуть в результате
                    контаминации с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyx_1"/> | <w>nix</w> ‘коготь’. —
                    Надежной этимологии нет. Может быть, из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d349e269" xml:id="mentioned_d349e226" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>*qaraǧ-naq</w></mentioned>, ср. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qaraq</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qaraǧ</hi> ‘грабеж’,
                    ‘разбойник’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 147,
                            150</biblScope></bibl>) и формант <m>-naq</m> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*qaraǧnaq</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*qarnaq</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnæx</hi>). — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d349e278" xml:id="mentioned_d349e238" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>karnyš</w>
                        <gloss><q>вор</q></gloss></mentioned>, которое приводится Штакельбергом
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>) со ссылкой на Клапрота
                            (<bibl><biblScope>Asia Polyglotta 134</biblScope></bibl>), в доступных
                    нам источниках не обнаружено.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Digor form <oRef>kʼærnæx</oRef>, which is well-documented (e.g.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnæx Kuʒigo</hi> “thief Kudzigo”: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>193%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>), should be considered more
                    old. A form <oRef>kʼærnyx</oRef> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-nix</hi> might have emerged as a result of
                    contamination with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyx_1"/> | <w>nix</w> ‘claw’. —
                    There is no reliable etymology. It may be from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d349e226" xml:id="mentioned_d349e269" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>*qaraǧ-naq</w></mentioned>, cf. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qaraq</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qaraǧ</hi> ‘robbery’, ‘robber’
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 147,
                            150</biblScope></bibl>) and formant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-naq</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*qaraǧnaq</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*qarnaq</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼærnæx</hi>). — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d349e238" xml:id="mentioned_d349e278" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>karnyš</w>
                        <gloss><q>thief</q></gloss></mentioned>, which is cited by Stackelberg
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>) with a reference to Klaproth
                            (<bibl><biblScope>Asia Polyglotta 134</biblScope></bibl>), is not found
                    in available to us resources.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>