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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dærzæg</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_dærzæg" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d829e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dærzæg</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d829e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dirzæg</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d829e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d829e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>жесткий</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>hard</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d829e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>шероховатый</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>rough</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d829e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>шершавый</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d829e97">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d829e99">
                        <quote>ḱʼīzī dærzæg kʼūxæj cæstysyg asqawdta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>грязной шершавой рукой он смахнул слезу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he brushed away a tear with a dirty, rough hand</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d829e118">
                        <quote>Dysa fīst kʼ˳ymbily tynæj dærzæg xædon yskodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Дыса сделала из грубошерстного сукна шершавую рубашку</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Dysa made a rough shirt of rough-wooled cloth</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d829e137">
                        <quote>dærzæg q˳ymac bwar xæry</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>жесткая ткань натирает тело</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>wiry fabric rubs the body</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d829e155" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>liǧzævzag wæss duwwæ madi badadta, dirzægævzag ba æxe madæj dær
                            fæccox æj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>теленок с гладким языком пососал двух маток, а (теленок) с шершавым
                                языком лишился даже собственной матки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a calf with a smooth tongue sucked two mothers, and (a calf) with a
                                rough tongue even lost its own mother</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное причастие от глагола *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">darz</hi>- ‘раздражать’ и
                    пр., наличного в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdirzun</hi>
                    ‘раздражать’, ‘натирать кожу’. Стало быть, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dærzæg</hi> означает собственно „то,
                    что причиняет боль, царапает, раздражает, натирает“. Многочисленные соответствия
                    имеются в славянских языках. Помимо приведенных под словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/> ср. еще <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e223" xml:id="mentioned_d829e184" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>дереза</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e228" xml:id="mentioned_d829e189" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>дерябка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e234" xml:id="mentioned_d829e195" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>цеплятка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d829e202" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>шерошница</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">
                                    (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Основа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dærz</hi>- представляет
                    удлинение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dær</hi> в слове <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæræn"/> ‘разбросанное
                    сено’; см. это слово.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized participle of the verb *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">darz</hi>- ‘irritate’ etc.,
                    which is found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdirzun</hi>
                    ‘irritate’, ‘rub skin’. Therefore, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dærzæg</hi> means in fact “something that
                    hurts, scratches, irritates, rubs”. Numerous correspondences are found in Slavic
                    languages. Apart from words quoted under the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævdærzyn"/> cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e184" xml:id="mentioned_d829e223" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>dereza</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e189" xml:id="mentioned_d829e228" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>blue-bur</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d829e195" xml:id="mentioned_d829e234" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>Galium aparine</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dærz</hi>- is a lengthed
                    version of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dær</hi> in the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæræn"/> ‘scattered
                    hay’; see this word.</etym>
            </entry>
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