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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qæbyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_qæbyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3542e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qæbyn</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d3542e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qæbun</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3542e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>пирожок с мясом</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>meat pie</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3542e82">
          <example xml:id="example_d3542e84">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæbyngænæn fæū!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чтоб тебе пойти на <oRef>qæbyn</oRef>!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may you become a <oRef>qæbyn</oRef>!</q>
            </tr>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(бранное
              выражение в отношении свиньи)</note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">(an expletive
              against a pig)</note>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3542e150" xml:id="mentioned_d3542e115" xml:lang="kdr"><lang>тюрк. (караим.)</lang>
            <w>qəbən</w>
            <gloss><q>мясной пирожок</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(сообщение Вл. И. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Зайончковского</hi>)</note></mentioned>. Судя по приведенному выше бранному
          выражению, на <oRef>qæbyn</oRef> шла преимущественно свинина. Это дает право сблизить
          слово с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3542e165" xml:id="mentioned_d3542e131" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaban</w>
            <gloss><q>кабан</q></gloss></mentioned>, с развитием значения <q>кабан</q> —
            <q>кабанина</q> → <q>пирожок из кабанины</q>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3542e115" xml:id="mentioned_d3542e150" xml:lang="kdr"><lang>Turkic (Karaim)</lang>
            <w>qəbən</w>
            <gloss><q>meat pie</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<name>V. I. Zajončkovsky</name>,
            p.c.)</note></mentioned>. Judging by the expletive as an example above,
            <oRef>qæbyn</oRef> was made mainly from pork. This gives the right to bring the word
          closer to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3542e131" xml:id="mentioned_d3542e165" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>qaban</w>
            <gloss><q>hog</q></gloss></mentioned>, with the development of the meaning <q>hog</q> —
            <q>hog meat</q> → <q>pie with hog meat</q>.</etym>
      </entry>
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