<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zynyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zynyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4115e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zynyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>zynd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zinnun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>zind</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4115e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>виднеться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>be visible</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>казаться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>seem</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>fæzynyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">показаться</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">show oneself</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>появиться</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>appear</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>razynyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">показаться</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">show oneself</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>оказаться</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>turn out to be</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>k˳yd zyny <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aftæmæj"/>...</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">как видно...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">as one can
                see...</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zyna-næ-zyna</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чуть-чуть</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a little</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>еле заметно</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>barely noticeable</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæxync næm mærǧtæ..., <oRef>fæzyny</oRef>
              gælæbū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(весной) прилетают к нам птицы, появляется
                бабочка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(in spring) birds fly to us, a butterfly
                appears</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tar qædæj næ <oRef>zynync</oRef> arf wyngæg
              kæmttæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из-за темного леса не видны глубокие узкие
                ущелья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">because of the dark forest, deep narrow gorges
                are not visible</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræ qæbatyr læppūtæ ʒy
              <oRef>razyndī</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">много там оказалось храбрых юношей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there were many brave young men there</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>132</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dalæ sæ tyrysa raǧæj
              <oRef>ærbazynd</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон их знамя показалось из-за хребта</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there their banner appeared over the ridge</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼæʒæxtæ nal <oRef>zyndysty</oRef> mīty
              qæpæntæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скал уже не было видно под слоем снега</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the rocks were no longer visible under the
                layer of snow</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ nyx k˳y <oRef>ʽzzyna</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда покажется его лоб...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when his forehead appears...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nīk˳ycæj nīcy <oRef>zyny</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ниоткуда ничего не видно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you cannot see anything from anywhere</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>180</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tærttæ ævzīstæj nal
              <oRef>zyndysty</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">грудь была не видна из-под серебра</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the chest was not visible from under the
                silver</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfsæjnag kærty dwar fīdar æxkæd
                <oRef>razyndīs</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">железные ворота оказались крепко запертыми</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the iron gates were firmly locked</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>167</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">army tʼæpæny iwyrdygæj <oRef>yszynd</oRef>
              tūg, innærdygæj — æxsyr</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из ладони с одной стороны показалась кровь, с
                другой — молоко</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">blood came out of the palm on one side, and
                milk on the other</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxtæ axæm <oRef>razyndysty</oRef>, æmæ arvy
              kærætty xattysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кони оказались такими, что носились по краям
                неба</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the horses turned out to be such that they
                raced along the edges of the sky</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>III 84</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axæm mīt ærwaræd, næzyjæn jæ cʼūpp k˳ynnal
                <oRef>zyna</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть выпадет такой снег, чтобы не видно было
                верхушки сосны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let the snow fall so that the tops of the pine
                trees are not visible</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næxædæg nyrma cæwynqom stæm æmæ wæm
                <oRef>ʒynʒystæm</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы пока сами способны ходить, и мы к вам
                явимся</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we are still able to walk ourselves, and we
                will come to you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avd mæjy racyd, fælæ Qyrym <oRef>zynæg</oRef>
              næj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прошло семь месяцев, а Кирима не видно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">seven months have passed, and Kirim is not
                seen</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kizgæ ærægæmæ <oRef>zindtæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка долго не появлялась</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl did not appear for a long time</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>16<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nekæmibal <oRef>zindtæncæ</oRef> duwwæ
              osi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">двух женщин нигде не было видно</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the two women were nowhere to be seen</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>32<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">du ba mænæj tuxgindær
              <oRef>razindtæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты оказался сильнее меня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you turned out to be stronger than me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>26<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xan æ ʒurdæn æcæg
              <oRef>razindtæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хан оказался верным своему слову</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the khan turned out to be true to his word</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>6<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">13</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">topp <oRef>razindtæj</oRef> evtiǧd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ружье оказалось заряженным</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the gun turned out to be loaded</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 46</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ bawæræj <oRef>fæzzinnun</oRef> neci
              bawaǧta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(рассыпав волосы) она не дала ничего увидеть из
                своего тела</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(spreading her hair) she did not allow anything
                to be seen from her body</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...cæstæmæ næ <oRef>zinnuj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...он невидим глазу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...he is invisible to the eye</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Totaji sawændarg <oRef>zinna-næ-zinna</oRef>
              ʽzmældæj arti farsmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">силуэт Тотая еле заметно шевелился у костра</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the silhouette of Totai barely perceptibly
                moved around the fire</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1956 VII 52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Следует возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zanya-</w></mentioned> и рассматривать как медиальное соответствие к активному <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"><w>zonyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zāna-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>: <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">zinun</oRef>
          относится к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"><w>zonun</w></ref>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xunnun"><w>xunnun</w>
            <gloss><q>называться</q></gloss></ref> к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xonyn"><w>xonun</w>
            <gloss><q>называть</q></gloss></ref> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xwinyn"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T142948+0300" comment="в самом слове xwinyn, что кажется фонологически правильнее" flag="done"?><w>x˳inyn</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></ref>).
          Стало быть, точное значение — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">оказаться в поле зрения, в
            поле видимости</q>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ysän-</w>
            <gloss><q>to appear, be conspicuous, honour, be
              bright</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>348</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Should be traced back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zanya-</w></mentioned> and seen as a middle voice correspondence to the active voice
          verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"><w>zonyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zāna-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>: <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">zinun</oRef> is
          related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zonyn"><w>zonun</w></ref>, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xunnun"><w>xunnun</w>
            <gloss><q>be called</q></gloss></ref> is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xonyn"><w>xonun</w>
            <gloss><q>call</q></gloss></ref> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xwinyn"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230710T142948+0300" comment="в самом слове xwinyn, что кажется фонологически правильнее" flag="done"?><w>x˳inyn</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></ref>).
          Thus, the exact meaning is <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">be in sight</q>. Cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ysän-</w>
            <gloss><q>to appear, be conspicuous, honour, be
              bright</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>348</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>