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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæssun</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xæssun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T225007+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d3366e66" type="lemma"><orth>xæssun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xæst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3366e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вязнуть</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>sink in smth.</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>застревать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>get stuck</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вонзаться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>go into smth.</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wærtæ æskʼæti Acati ors bæx fagusi
                <oRef>nixxæstæj</oRef>, ajdaǧ æ ǧostæ ma zinnuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон в хлеву белый конь Ацаевых увяз в навозе,
                одни уши еще видны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">over there in the stall the white horse of the
                Atsatæ is stuck in dung, only its ears are still visible</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 69</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xungondi æ muʒuratæ <oRef/> rajdædtoncæ ma
              raqan æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на пашне его (Сослана) штыки (служившие ему
                ногами) стали вязнуть, и он повалился</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the pasture his (Soslan’s) poles (which
                served him as legs) started getting stuck, and he collapsed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 20</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kard æ zærdi <oRef>fæxxæstæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нож вонзился ему в сердце</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the knife entered into his heart</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"> Неотделимо от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyxsyn"><w>nyxsyn</w> |
              <w>nixæssun</w></ref> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ni-xass-</w></mentioned>) с тем же значением. Такое же отношение между иронской и
          дигорской формой (<w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xs-</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xæss-</w>)
          наблюдается еще в следующих глаголах: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axsyn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">axsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">axæssun</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*ā-xass-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>ловить</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ræxsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ræxæssun</w> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-xass-</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>прошивать крупными
                стежками</q></gloss></ref>. Возведение базы <w>xæss-</w> в этих глаголах к
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karš-</w>
            <gloss><q>нести</q>, <q>тащить</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                <biblScope>222, 396</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> либо к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haxš-</w>
            <note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*hag-s-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>захватывать</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                <biblScope>92—93</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> сопряжено с семантическими
          натяжками. Предпочтительнее возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haxš-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">seg-s-</w></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>887</biblScope></bibl>) и связывать с <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>saǰ-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w>*seg-</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>приставать</q>, <q>прикрепляться</q>,
                <q>пристегивать(ся)</q>, <q>застревать</q>, <q>вязнуть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Эти
          значения хорошо подходят для приведенных выше осетинских глаголов. Однако и здесь
          приходится допускать натяжку, на этот раз фонетическую: <c>h-</c> (<c>x-</c>) перед
            <c>a</c> в осетинском обычно отпадает; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avd"><w>avd</w>
            <gloss><q>семь</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hafta-</w></mentioned> и мн. др.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"> Inseparable from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyxsyn"><w>nyxsyn</w> |
              <w>nixæssun</w></ref> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ni-xass-</w></mentioned>) with identical meaning. The same relationship between the
          Iron and Digor forms (<w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xs-</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xæss-</w>)
          is also observed in the following verbs: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axsyn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">axsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">axæssun</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*ā-xass-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>ловить</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ræxsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ræxæssun</w> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-xass-</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>sew in large
                stitches</q></gloss></ref>. The derivation of the stem <w>xæss-</w> in these verbs
          to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">karš-</w>
            <gloss><q>carry</q>, <q>drag</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                <biblScope>222, 396</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> or to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haxš-</w>
            <note type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>*hag-s-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>capture</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
                <biblScope>92—93</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is fraught with semantically
          strained interpretations. It is preferable to derive it from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">haxš-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">seg-s-</w></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>887</biblScope></bibl>), connecting it with <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
              <w>saǰ-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w>*seg-</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>adhere</q>, <q>attach</q>, <q>fasten</q>,
                <q>stick</q>, <q>get stuck</q></gloss></mentioned>. These meanings suit the
          abovementioned Ossetic verbs well. However, this, too, involves a complication, this time
          phonetic: <c>h-</c> (<c>x-</c>) usually disappears before <c>a</c> in Ossetic; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_avd"><w>avd</w>
            <gloss><q>seven</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hafta-</w></mentioned> and many others.</etym>
      </entry>
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