<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tylīf</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tylīf" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2933e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tylīf</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>tylīv</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tilef</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>tilev</orth><form type="variant"><orth>tʼilef</orth></form><form type="variant"><orth>tʼelef</orth></form></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2933e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>увиливание</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>prevarication</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"/> fætylif
              kænyn</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xe fættilef kænun</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">увильнуть, уклониться от чего-либо</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dodge something</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>увернуться</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>evade</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">waʒǵytyl... fæsīvæd araqqæj cīn kodtoj,
              wældæjttæ syn dardtoj, ḱī ʒy jæxī fætylīv kodta æmæ wælængæjtty aīrvæzt, ḱī —
              banyzta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гостей молодежь угощала («радовала») араком;
                давали им лишнего, кое-кто уклонялся (от питья) и легко отделался, а кто напился</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">young people treated guests with arrack; they
                gave them too much, some shied away (from drinking) and got off lightly, and some
                got drunk</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳ystæj jæxī fætylīv kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он увильнул от работы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he shied away from work</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/>
              <biblScope>III 1410</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū nywazyn næ bak˳ymdta; arxajdta jæxī
              fætylīv kænynyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша не согласился пить, старался
                уклониться</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man did not agree to drink, he tried
                to avoid it</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1972 VII 44</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Kʼoda Murǧuzi) æ sinækæj niccævunmæ ǧavta,
              fal Murǧuz æxe fætʼtʼelef kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Кода Мургуза<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Кода, Мургуз — клички собак.</note><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Кода, Мургуз — клички собак.</note>) хотел толкнуть грудью, но
                Мургуз увернулся</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(Koda<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Koda
                  is a dog name.</note>) wanted to push Murguz(<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Murguz is a dog name.</note>) with his chest, but Murguz dodged</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1958 III 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Если допустить исходное значение <q>уклоняться, брезгая чем-либо</q>, то
          можно сблизить с <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>трефить</w>
            <gloss><q>брезгать чем</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, возводя оба слова к <mentioned xml:lang="hbo"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230105T200009+0300" comment="евр." id="ddp_1dl_rwb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230303T031532+0300" parentID="ddp_1dl_rwb" comment="поставил как у Абаева, только, надеюсь, вы не будете переводить &quot;евр.&quot; как Jewish :))" flag="done" mid="1"?><lang>евр.</lang><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?>
            <w>ṭᵉrēpha</w>
            <gloss><q>ритуально недозволенная пища</q></gloss></mentioned>. Еврейские ритуальные
          термины могли войти в аланский из хазарского; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæʒos"><w>kæʒos</w>
            <gloss><q>чистый</q></gloss></ref>. Другая возможность: возводить (с метатезой) к
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tepəl</w>
            <note type="comment">(→ <w type="rec">telep</w> → <w>telef</w>)</note></mentioned>; ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
            <w>tajpəl</w>
            <gloss><q>увильнуть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>увернуться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>быстро
                уклониться в сторону</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 771</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Русско-татар. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Казань</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                729</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Татарское слово, насколько можно судить,
          стоит на тюркской почве изолированно и само могло быть заимствованием (из
          аланского?).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">If we
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T233448+0300" comment="??"?>take the
          original meaning to be<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          <q>to evade, disdaining something</q>, then it can be brought close to <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>trefit'</w>
            <gloss><q>disdain</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, tracing both words to <mentioned xml:lang="hbo"><lang/>
            <w>ṭᵉrēpha</w>
            <gloss><q>ritually forbidden food</q></gloss></mentioned>. Hebrew ritual terms could
          have entered Alanian from Khazar; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæʒos"><w>kæʒos</w>
            <gloss><q>clean</q></gloss></ref>. Another possibility: to trace back (with metathesis)
            to<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tepəl</w>
            <note type="comment">(→ <w type="rec">telep</w> → <w>telef</w>)</note></mentioned>; cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
            <w>tajpəl</w>
            <gloss><q>dodge</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>evade</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>quickly dodge to the
                side</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 771</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><title>Russko-tatarskij slovar'</title> [Russian-Tatar dictionary]. <pubPlace>Kazan</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>,
                  <biblScope>p. 729</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The Tatar word, as far
          as one can judge, stands isolated in Turkic languages and could itself be a borrowing
          (from Alanian?).</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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