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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bildoǧ</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_bildoǧ" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d623e66" type="lemma"><orth>bildoǧ</orth></form>
                <re xml:id="re_d623e69">
                    <form xml:id="form_d623e71" type="lemma"><orth>bildoǧ kænun</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d623e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d623e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>управляться</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>cope</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d623e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>укрощать</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>tame</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d623e95">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d623e97">
                        <quote>neci in isbildoǧ kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ничего не мог с ним поделать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[he] couldn't do anything with him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d623e112">
                        <quote>læqwæn ku ralæg æj, wæd xaritæn bildoǧ kænun rajdædta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда юноша подрос, он стал обуздывать ханов</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when a young man grew up, he began to curb the khans</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            91</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Слово <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bildoǧ</hi> образовалось из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bil</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tox</hi> буквально
                    „скручивание губы“ (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byl"/> ‘губа’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"/> ‘скручивать’). Имеется в виду скручивание
                    верхней губы у строптивой лошади в целях ее укрощения при ковке и пр.
                        (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d623e160" xml:id="mentioned_d623e138" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>закрутка</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d623e165" xml:id="mentioned_d623e143" xml:lang="ru"><w>закрутень</w></mentioned>). Отсюда — вообще понятие ‘укрощения’.
                    Дигорскому <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bildoǧ</hi> отвечает и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bylyzdūx"/> (от
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byl"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdūxyn"/> ‘скручивать’).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bildoǧ</hi> derived from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bil</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tox</hi>, literally
                    "twisting of the lip" (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byl"/> ‘lip’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"/> ‘twist’). This refers to the twisting of
                    the upper lip of the obstinate horse in order to tame it when forging etc. (
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d623e138" xml:id="mentioned_d623e160" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>zakrutka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d623e143" xml:id="mentioned_d623e165" xml:lang="ru"><w>zakrutenʼ</w></mentioned>). The notion of the taming in general comes
                    from this. Digor <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bildoǧ</hi> is opposed to the Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bylyzdūx"/> (from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byl"/> and
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yzdūxyn"/> ‘twist’).</etym>
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