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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">roxst</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_roxst" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d4367e66" type="lemma"><orth>roxst</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4367e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4367e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>растерянный</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>confused</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4367e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ошалелый</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>crazed</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d4367e92">
          <form xml:id="form_d4367e94" type="lemma"><orth>nyrroxst wyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4367e96" type="variant"><orth>færoxst
              wyn</orth></form></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4367e99"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">растеряться</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get confused</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4367e112">
          <example xml:id="example_d4367e114">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw kʼord æfsæddony ærbafīstæg kodtoj sæxī
              toqyl ærgævdynmæ; kard yl ærbaværoj, ævæʒa, jæ kʼubalyl, aftæ toqyl cydær fæcī;
                <oRef>roxstæj</oRef> azzadysty æfsæddon adæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">несколько воинов засучили рукава, чтобы
                зарезать барана; только приложили нож к его горлу, как баран куда-то исчез;
                растерянные остались воины</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">several warriors rolled up their sleeves to
                slaughter a ram; as soon as they put a knife to his throat, the ram disappeared
                somewhere; the warriors were left bewildered</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>IV 114</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <re xml:id="re_d4367e141">
          <form xml:id="form_d4367e143" type="lemma"><orth>tūg-roxst</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4367e146"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вспыльчивый</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hot-tempered</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <w>ræwæxst</w>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nog"/> из
            <w><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220402T152440+0300" comment="не уверена на что здесь везде надо (и надо ли) ставить хрефы…"?>næwog<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rod"/> из <w>ræwæd</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rog"/> из <w>ræwæg</w>. Лексикализованное прош. причастие от глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwæxsun"><w>ræwæxs-</w></ref>, исходное значение которого было,
          вероятно, <q>искривиться</q>, <q>свихнуться</q>, <q>вывихнуться</q> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_iwæxsun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwæxsun"/>). Для развития
          значения ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e266" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e193" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>свихнуться</w>
            <gloss><q>вывихнуться</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>потерять рассудок</q></gloss></mentioned>.
          — <oRef>roxst</oRef> не может восходить ни к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e279" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e206" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ruxšta-</w></mentioned>, ни к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e283" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e210" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rauxšta-</w></mentioned>; поэтому близкие по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ryǧd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ryǧd</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">iruǧd</w>,
              <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">iruxst</w></ref> следует этимологически отделять от
            <oRef>roxst</oRef> (иначе: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/>
            <biblScope>II 636</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <w>ræwæxst</w>, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nog"/> is from
            <w><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220402T152440+0300" comment="не уверена на что здесь везде надо (и надо ли) ставить хрефы…"?>næwog<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rod"/> is from <w>ræwæd</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rog"/> is from <w>ræwæg</w>. A lexicalized past participle form of the
          verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwæxsun"><w>ræwæxs-</w></ref>, the initial meaning of
          which was probably <q>warp</q>, <q>dislocate</q>, <q>roll up</q> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_iwæxsun"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwæxsun"/>). As for the
          meaning development, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e193" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e266" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>svixnutʼsja</w>
            <gloss><q>get dislocated</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>lose one’s
          mind</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <oRef>roxst</oRef> cannot go back neither to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e206" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e279" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ruxšta-</w></mentioned>, nor to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4367e210" xml:id="mentioned_d4367e283" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rauxšta-</w></mentioned>; so <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ryǧd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ryǧd</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">iruǧd</w>, <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">iruxst</w></ref>, which are close in meaning, should be
          etymologically separated from <oRef>roxst</oRef>
          (<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220602T114928+0300" comment="??"?>differently<?oxy_comment_end ?>:
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/>
            <biblScope>II 636</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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