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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cawd</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_cawd" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d629e66" type="lemma"><orth>cawd</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d629e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d629e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>плохой</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>bad</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d629e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>плохого качества</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>of bad quality</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d629e89">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d629e91">
                        <quote>læg æmæ ūs… ysfænd kodtoj qybyltæn sæ cawddær raddyn
                            sawǵynæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>муж и жена решили дать попу поросенка, который похуже</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a husband and a wife decided to give the butt part of a worse
                                piglet</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/><biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d629e110">
                        <quote>jæ moj wydis cawddær bakastæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ее муж был похуже видом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>her husband looked worse</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>126</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d629e129" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>adæmi sax kust cawddær næ kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>напряженная работа людей не ослабевала</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>people's hard work did not get weaker</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d629e151">
                        <quote>æ nard ba xwarz xast xui nardæj cawddær næ ‘j</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>его (кролика) жир не уступает жиру откормленной свиньи</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>its (rabbit's) fat is not inferior to the fat of a fat pig</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>II 24</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> ‘идти’, буквально „itus“. Ср. для идеосемантики
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d629e198" xml:id="mentioned_d629e175" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>пошлый</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d629e198" xml:id="mentioned_d629e181" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                                <w>шел</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned> . Обычное ppf. от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> будет <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyd</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cud</hi>, но в
                    лексикализованных формах мы нередко находим сильную ступень вместо слабой: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zond"/> (вм. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zynd</hi>) ‘ум’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amond"/> (вм. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">amynd</hi>) ‘счастье’.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It is probably a lexicalized past participle form of the verb
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> ‘go’, literally „itus“. Cf. for the
                    ideosemantics <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d629e175" xml:id="mentioned_d629e198" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>pošlyj</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
                            (from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d629e175" xml:id="mentioned_d629e204" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                                <w>šёl</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned> . A regular ppf. of the
                    verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> will be <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyd</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cud</hi>, but we
                    often find a strong variant of the root in lexicalized forms instead of a weak
                    one: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zond"/> (instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zynd</hi>) ‘mind’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_amond"/> (instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">amynd</hi>) ‘happiness’.</etym>
            </entry>
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