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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tawḱel</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tawḱel" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230204T220645+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d5221e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tawḱel</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tawkel</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5221e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>щедрый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>generous</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>тароватый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>bountiful</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>расположенный к чему-либо</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>inclined to something</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. <quote>По <name>Шегрену</name>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Междометие поощрения, употребляемое для одобрения при
                опасностях. Оно составлено, кажется, из <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                  <w>(tevekkəl) توکّل</w>
                  <gloss><q>confidentia, fiducia in Deo aut
              sorte</q></gloss></mentioned></q></quote></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. <quote>According to <name>Šegren</name>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">An interjection of encouragement, used for
                approbation in danger. It seems to be derived from <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                  <w>(tevekkəl) توکّل</w>
                  <gloss><q>confidentia, fiducia in Deo aut
              sorte</q></gloss></mentioned></q></quote></note>
        </sense>
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            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæjæ æ paraxat-<oRef>tawkel</oRef> cæstæj
              fuldær roxs dæddun bajdædta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">месяц своим обильно-щедрым оком стал давать
                больше света</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the moon with its abundantly generous eye began
                to give more light</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ madæ ba ændæmæ rawajunmæ
                <oRef>tawkel</oRef>, razængard æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его мать расположена, всегда готова выбежать
                наружу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his mother is sympathetic, always ready to run
                outside</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>tavakkul</w>
            <gloss><q>упование на бога</q></gloss></mentioned> через <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>täväkkelli</w>
            <gloss><q>уповающий на бога</q>, <q>покорный божьей воле</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
                <biblScope>I 325</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> с существенным смещением
          значения. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>tavakkal</w>
            <gloss><q>упование</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
                <biblScope>390</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang>Сван.</lang>
            <w>tawkel</w></mentioned> мой информатор перевел на <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/> как
              <w>marǯve k’aci</w>
            <gloss><q>ловкий мужчина</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ближе к осетинскому <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>tauḱäl</w>
            <gloss><q>щедрость</q>, <q>щедрый</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Хатанов_Керашева"/></bibl>). Еще иной семантический нюанс в <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>tavakkal</w>
            <gloss><q>решительность</q>, <q>смелость</q>, <q>самоотверженность</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>470</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>tavakkul</w>
            <gloss><q>решимость</q>, <q>риск</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Хайдаков</author>. <title>Лак.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              248</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Для <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>tokel</w>
            <note type="comment"><name>Лопатинский</name> дает в разных сочетаниях значения</note>
            <gloss><q>предприимчивый</q>, <q>решительный</q>, <q>смелый</q></gloss></mentioned>;
            <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>tokelənše</w> он переводит
              <gloss><q>нерешительный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>tokel
              ṡ’ən</w>
            <gloss><q>отважиться</q>, <q>иметь смелость</q>, <q>рисковать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
                <biblScope>XII 2 86, 101, 128, 145, 148, 155</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.
          Несколько иное значение: <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>tauḱäl</w>
            <gloss><q>решимость</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Каб.-русск. сл.</title>
                  <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>,
              <date>1957</date></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
            <w>tavakkul</w>
            <gloss><q>trust in God</q></gloss></mentioned> through <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>täväkkelli</w>
            <gloss><q>trusting in God</q>, <q>obedient to God's will</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
                <biblScope>I 325</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> with a significant shift in
          meaning. This includes <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>tavakkal</w>
            <gloss><q>trust</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
                <biblScope>390</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>tawkel</w></mentioned> my informant translated into <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            as <w>marǯve k’aci</w>
            <gloss><q>a dexterous man</q></gloss></mentioned>. Closer to Ossetic are <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>tauḱäl</w>
            <gloss><q>generosity</q>, <q>generous</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Хатанов_Керашева"/></bibl>). Another semantic variation in <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>tavakkal</w>
            <gloss><q>decisiveness</q>, <q>courage</q>, <q>self-sacrifice</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>470</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>tavakkul</w>
            <gloss><q>decisiveness</q>, <q>risk</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Xajdakov</author>. <title>Laksko-russkij slovarʹ</title> 
              [Lak-Russian Dictionary]
                <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope>p.
              248</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. For <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>tokel</w>
            <note type="comment"><name>Lopatinskij</name> gives in various combinations the
              meanings</note>
            <gloss><q>enterprising</q>, <q>resolute</q>, <q>bold</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>tokelənše</w> he translates
            <gloss><q>indecisive</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>tokel
              ṡ’ən</w>
            <gloss><q>to dare</q>, <q>to have courage</q>, <q>to take risks</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
                <biblScope>XII 2 86, 101, 128, 145, 148, 155</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.
          A slightly different meaning: <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><w>tauḱäl</w>
            <gloss><q>decisiveness</q>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Kabardinsko-russkij slovarʹ</title> [Kabardian-Russian
                    Dictionary]
                  <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>,
              <date>1957</date></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
            <biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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