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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Xæmyc</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_Xæmyc" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T005101+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d5940e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>Xæmyc</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>Xæmic</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5940e69">
          <def xml:lang="ru">имя одного из популярных героев нартовского эпоса
                (<bibl><title>Сказания о Нартах</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1978</date>,
                <biblScope>стр. 7, 291—302, 360—362</biblScope></bibl>).</def>
          <def xml:lang="en">name of one of the popular heroes of the Nart epics
                (<bibl><title>Skazanija o Nartax</title> [Tales of the Narts].
                <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1978</date>, <biblScope>pp. 7, 291—302,
                360—362</biblScope></bibl>).</def>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> Хамыц — сын Ахсартага, брат-близнец Урузмага, отец
            прославленного стального героя Батраза, по матери — племянник (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræfyrt"/>) водных божеств Донбетров. Обладатель чудесного,
            неотразимого для женщин зуба <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>Arqyzy
              dændag</phr></mentioned> и длинных стальных усов (см. ниже <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>Xæmycy rīxī</phr></mentioned>). Мужское имя <oRef/> (вариант — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Xæbyʒ</w>: <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
                  <biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
                  <biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>) встречается в Осетии и в наше
            время. Известно также фамильное имя <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
              <w>Xæmicatæ</w>
              <gloss><q>Хамицаевы</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> Khæmyts is the son of Æxsærtæg, twin brother of
            Uruzmæg, fother of the famed steel hero Batraz, matrilineal nephew (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæræfyrt"/>) of the water deities Donbettyrs. Has the wondrous tooth
              <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>Arqyzy dændag</phr></mentioned> that is irresistible to
            women and long steel moustache (see below <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>Xæmycy
                rīxī</phr></mentioned>). The masculine name <oRef/> (with the variant <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Xæbyʒ</w>: <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
                  <biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
                  <biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>) is nowadays still found in
            Ossetia. The family name <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
              <w>Xæmicatæ</w></mentioned> is also attested</note>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒerassæjæn dywwæ fazzon læppūjy rajg˳yrdi —
              Wyryzmæg æmæ <oRef/></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у Дзерассы родились два мальчика-близнеца —
                Урызмаг и Хамыц</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to Dzerassæ were born two twin boys: Uryzmæg
                and Khæmyts</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> ūrs sagmæ nyqqavydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хамыц прицелился в белого оленя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Khæmyts aimed at the white horse</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ.">там
                же</ref>, <biblScope>183</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> Narty ’xsæn nomʒyd læg wydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хамыц был именитый муж среди Нартов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Khæmyts was a famed man among the Narts</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><bibl xml:lang="ru"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ.">там
                  же</ref>, <biblScope>249</biblScope></bibl><bibl xml:lang="en"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ.">ibid.</ref>, <biblScope>249</biblScope></bibl></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>Xæmycæn</oRef> jæ qūg adavta Narty
              fydbylyz Syrdon</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">корову Хамыца украл злой гений Нартов
                Сырдон</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(it was) the evil genius of the Narts Syrdon
                (who) stole Khæmyc’s cow</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 27</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sajnag-ældar… <oRef>Xæmycy</oRef>
              amardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Сайнаг-алдар убил Хамица</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Saynag-ældar killed Khæmyts</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 250</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Woræzmæg æma <oRef>Xæmici</oRef> sæ zærondi
              tuxæj ne ’sakkag kodtaj, Waʒæftawæ, fal dæ nur ba Æxsærtæggati Soslanæn
              agoruncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Уоразмага и Хамица ты, Уадзафтауа, не удостоила
                (своей руки) из-за их старости, но теперь тебя сватают за Æхсартагова Сослана</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you, Wadzæftawæ, did not honour (with your
                hand) Woræzmæg and Khamits because of their old age, but now you are being married
                off to Soslan of the Ækhsærtæggatæ</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Имя этого героя, как и имя его сына Батраза (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Bahatər-as</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">богатырь асский</q></gloss></mentioned>),
          монгольского происхождения. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>Xabiči</w>
            <gloss>личное имя и титул</gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Владимиров</author>. <title>Общественный строй
                  монголов</title>. <pubPlace>Л.</pubPlace>, <date>1934</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                  51</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. По любезному сообщению В. А.
            <name>Казакевича</name>, в XIII—XVI вв. термин <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>xabiči</w></mentioned> довольно часто встречается в составе монгольских собственных
          имен. В китайской истории монголов (Юань-ши) засвидетельствовано для этой же эпохи имя
            <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>Xa-bi-šì</w></mentioned> как имя монгольского военачальника,
          принимавшего участие в одном походе совместно с асским (аланским) вождем <w>Ильей</w>
              [<bibl><author>Иванов</author>. <title>История монголов (Юань-ши) об
              асах-аланах.</title> В сб.: <bibl type="j"><title>Христианский Восток</title>,
                <biblScope>т. II, вып. III</biblScope>, <pubPlace>СПб.</pubPlace>,
              <date>1913</date></bibl>, <biblScope>стр. 288</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Howorth</author>. <title>History of the Mongols, I</title>.
              <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>, <date>1876</date>, <biblScope>стр. 222</biblScope><note type="comment">: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the mongol general
              Apichi</q></note></bibl>]. По любезной информации Ц. Ж. <name>Жамцарана</name>, в
          монгольском эпосе встречается имя <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>Xabiči-Batyr</w></mentioned>. He исключено, что имена <oRef/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Batraz"><w>Batyr(az)</w></ref> представляют <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">раздвоение</q> монгольского <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>Xabiči-Batyr</w></mentioned>. — Имя <oRef/> вместе с соответствующим эпическим
          циклом усвоено в соседние языки: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
              <w>Xamič</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Xabič</w></mentioned></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>Xəməš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady-x-abadz"><lang/>
            <w>Xĕməš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>Xamč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
              <w>Xäbəǯ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><w>Xæbǯe</w></mentioned></mentioned>. В <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang>кабардинском</lang> отмечено в быту имя <w>X́abəž</w>
            <note type="comment">(сообщение Г. <name>Турчанинова</name>)</note></mentioned>, в
            <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang>сванском</lang> —  <w>Xäbəǯ</w></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">В 1944 г. мне называли в Сванетии известного охотника <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><w>Xabəǯ Čxvimiani</w></mentioned> из сел. Пари.</note> Также в
          фамильных именах: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
              <w>Хабичев</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
              <w>Хабцев</w></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Тресков</author>. <title>Фольклорные связи Северного
                  Кавказа</title>. <pubPlace>Нальчик</pubPlace>, <date>1963</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                  64</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">В газете <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Известия</q> от 3 сентября 1971 г. обратила на себя мое
            внимание фамилия (украинская?) <w>Хамицевич</w>.</note> Может быть, сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang>языгско-венгерско-команское</lang> имя <w>Xamaz</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><bibl><author>Gombocz</author>. <title>Ossètes et
                    Jaziges</title>. <publisher>Revue des études hongroises et
                    finno-ougriennes</publisher>. <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1925</date>,
                    <biblScope>№ 1—2, стр. 8</biblScope></bibl></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. —
            <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>Xabiči</w></mentioned> этимологически связано с <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
              <w>xab-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>xaba</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>xabu</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>skill in hunting, handling a bow, gun
                etc.</q>; <q>good quality, energy, spirit</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>900</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Колебание <c>b</c> ||
            <c>m</c> могло иметь место как на тюрко-монгольской почве (ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>tebene</w></mentioned> || <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>temene</w></mentioned></mentioned> и т. п.), так и на осетинской (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Amistol" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>Amistol</w></ref> при <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>Abəstol</w></mentioned>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЯМ"/>
            <date>1933</date>
            <biblScope>V 67—68 с прим.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The name of this hero, as that of his son Batraz (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Bahatər-as</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the As hero</q></gloss></mentioned>), is of
          Mongolian origin. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>Xabiči</w>
            <gloss>personal name and title</gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Vladimirov</author>. <title>Obščestvennyj stroj
                  mongolov</title> [The social structure of the Mongols].
                  <pubPlace>Leningrad</pubPlace>, <date>1934</date>, <biblScope>p.
                51</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. According to the person communication of
          V. A. <name>Kazakevich</name>, in the 13th-16th cc. the term <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>xabiči</w></mentioned> quite often occurs as part of Mongolian proper names. The
          Chinese history of the Mongols (Yuanshi) attests in the same period <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>Xa-bi-šì</w></mentioned> as the name of a Mongol warlord who
          participated in the same campaign with the As (Alan) chief <w>Ilya</w>
              [<bibl><author>Ivanov</author>. <title>Istorija mongolov (Juanʼ-ši) ob
              asax-alanax</title> [The History of the Mongols (Yuanshi) of the As-Alans]. In: <bibl type="j"><title>Xristianskij vostok</title> [Christian Orient], <biblScope>vol. II,
                issue III</biblScope>, <pubPlace>Saint Petersburg</pubPlace>,
              <date>1913</date></bibl>, <biblScope>p. 288</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Howorth</author>. <title>History of the Mongols</title>,
              <biblScope>I</biblScope>. <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>, <date>1876</date>,
              <biblScope>p. 222</biblScope><note type="comment">: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the mongol general Apichi</q></note></bibl>]. According to the personal
          communication of Ts. Zh. <name>Zhamtsarano</name>, the name <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>Xabiči-Batyr</w></mentioned> is attested in the Mongolian epics. It is not
          excluded that the names <oRef/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Batraz"><w>Batyr(az)</w></ref> are a <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">bifurcation</q> of the
          Mongolian <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>Xabiči-Batyr</w></mentioned>. — The name <oRef/>
          together with the corresponding epic cycle has been borrowed into neighbouring languages:
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
              <w>Xamič</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Xabič</w></mentioned></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>Xəməš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady-x-abadz"><lang/>
            <w>Xĕməš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>Xamč</w></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
              <w>Xäbəǯ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><w>Xæbǯe</w></mentioned></mentioned>. In <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang>Kabardian</lang> the name <w>X́abəž</w> is attested in common usage <note type="comment">(personal communication of G.
            <name>Turčaninov</name>)</note></mentioned>, in <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/> — 
              <w>Xäbəǯ</w></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">In 1944 in Svanetia I was told of a
            famed hunter named <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><w>Xabəǯ Čxvimiani</w></mentioned> from
            the village Pari.</note> Also in family names: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
              <w>Xabičev</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
              <w>Xabcev</w></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Treskov</author>. <title>Folʼklornye svjazi
                  Severnogo Kavkaza</title> [The folklore connections of the North Caucasus].
                  <pubPlace>Nalchik</pubPlace>, <date>1963</date>, <biblScope>p.
                64</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">In the <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Izvestija</q> newspaper of 3 September 1971 the
            (Ukrainian?) surname <w>Xamicevič</w> caught my attention.</note> Perhaps the <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang>Iazygean-Hungarian-Cumanian</lang> name <w>Xamaz</w> also belongs
            here <note type="comment">(<bibl><bibl><author>Gombocz</author>. <title>Ossètes et
                    Jaziges</title>. <publisher>Revue des études hongroises et
                    finno-ougriennes</publisher>. <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1925</date>,
                    <biblScope>№ 1—2, p. 8</biblScope></bibl></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. —
            <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>Xabiči</w></mentioned> is etymologically related to <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
              <w>xab-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>xaba</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><w>xabu</w></mentioned>) <gloss><q>skill in hunting, handling a bow, gun
                etc.</q>; <q>good quality, energy, spirit</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>900</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — The alternation <c>b</c> ||
            <c>m</c> could have taken place both in Turkic-Mongolic (cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>tebene</w></mentioned> || <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>temene</w></mentioned></mentioned> etc.) and in Ossetic (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Amistol" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>Amistol</w></ref> alongside <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>Abəstol</w></mentioned>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЯМ"/>
            <date>1933</date>
            <biblScope>V 67—68 with notes.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
      </entry>
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