<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xīwa</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xīwa" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1852e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xīwa</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qewa</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1852e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>сойка</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>jay</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <sense>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>Garrulus glaudalius</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>Garrulus glaudalius</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xīwa</oRef> dæm raxīzyrdygæj
              ærbawasæd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть сойка запоет тебе с правой стороны
                (добрая примета)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let the jay sing to you from the right side
                (good omen)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 232</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Возможно, из <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>čxikʼri</w>
            <gloss><q>сойка</q></gloss></mentioned> с сильными фонетическими упрощениями. В
          отношении конечного <c>-a</c> (вместо <c>-i</c>) ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxæra"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syxyrna"/>. Стало быть: <w>čxikʼva</w> → <w type="rec">xīxwa</w> → <oRef>xīwa</oRef>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Possibly from <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>čxikʼri</w>
            <gloss><q>jay</q></gloss></mentioned> with strong phonetic simplifications. As for the
          final  <c>-a</c> (instead of <c>-i</c>), cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxæra"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syxyrna"/>. Hence: <w>čxikʼva</w> → <w type="rec">xīxwa</w> →
            <oRef>xīwa</oRef>.</etym>
      </entry>
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