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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æncajyn</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æncajyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240322T125951+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æncajyn</orth>
                    <form type="participle"><orth>æncad</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æncajun</orth></form>
                <sense>
                    <sense>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>переставать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to cease</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>останавливаться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to stop</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>прекращаться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to be terminated</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>затихать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to become silent</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>успокаиваться</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to calm down</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <sense>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>опираться</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>to lean against smth.</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp>
                    <abv:example>
                        <quote>waryn k˳y <oRef>bancadī</oRef>, wæd (læppū) jæ rodtæ
                            raskʼærdta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>когда дождь перестал, (юноша) погнал своих телят</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>when it stopped raining, (the young man) chased his calves</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
                            <biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example>
                        <quote>xsævbonmæ ænæ ’ræncojæ fæcydysty æmæ bony cʼæxæj Arag˳yjy donyl
                            qædbyny bonasadæn <oRef>æræncadysty</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>всю ночь шли без отдыха, а на рассвете у реки Арагвы на лесной опушке
                                остановились на привал</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they went without rest all night long and at dawn made a break at the
                                forest edge near Aragvi river</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example>
                        <quote>farn næm k˳y <oRef>’ryncaid</oRef>!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>о, если бы у нас почил <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">фарн</hi></ref>!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if (only) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farn"><foreign>farn</foreign></ref> would rest upon us!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1940 III 9</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example>
                        <quote>Marine æmæ jæ fyrt lægæty <oRef>æræncadysty</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Марине и ее сын остановились в пещере</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Marine and her son stopped in a cave</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example>
                        <quote>syvællon kæwynæj nal <oRef>æncad</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ребенок не переставал плакать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the child did not stop crying</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example>
                        <quote><oRef>bancaj</oRef>, ǵawyr!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>замолчи, гяур</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>stop talking, infidel!</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
                            <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote><oRef>ærincajuncæ</oRef> mæjroxsi kujtæ, ǧæwtæ, kʼæʒæxtæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>замолкают в лунном свете псы, аулы, утесы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>dogs, villages, rocks are falling silent in the moonlight</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
                            <biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example>
                        <quote>læʒægyl <oRef>æncajgæjæ</oRef> fæcæjcyd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он шел, опираясь на палку</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he walked leaning on a cane</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example>
                        <quote>dwaryl wæxsk-wæzæj <oRef>bancadī</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он навалился на дверь тяжестью плеча</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he leaned against the door with the weight of his shoulder</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example>
                        <quote>zæxxæj dær (ard ma xær), umæn æmæ ūj jæ kʼæxty <oRef>æncajæn</oRef>
                            ū</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ни землею (не клянись), потому что она подножие ног его</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>nor by the earth (swear not at all); for it is his footstool</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
                            <biblScope><c>5</c> 35</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e437" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ham-čyā-</w></mentioned>, сращение <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><gloss>преверба</gloss>
                        <w>æm-</w>
                        <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>ham-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref> с глаголом <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>čā-</w> (<w>čyā-</w>
                        <note type="comment">из <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">k˳ye-</w></mentioned></note>) <gloss><q>покоиться</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>наслаждаться</q> и пр</gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e442" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ančay-</w> (<w>ʼnčʼy</w>) <gloss><q>переставать,
                                останавливаться</q></gloss></mentioned>. Без преверба ср.
                            <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e450" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                            <w>šād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e455" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                            <w>šāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e460" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                            <w>šāt</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>веселый</q></gloss></mentioned>
                    <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e469" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>tsata</w>
                        <note type="comment">[= <lang xml:lang="os"/>
                            <oRef>(æn)-cad</oRef>]</note>
                        <gloss><q>счастливый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>богатый</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e479" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>šāta-</w>, <w>šyāta-</w>, <note type="comment">прош. причастие от
                                <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>šā</w>-, <w>šya</w>-
                                        <gloss><q>радоваться</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>šāti-</w>
                        <gloss><q>радость</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>счастье</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e484" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>šiyāti-</w>
                        <gloss><q>радость</q></gloss></mentioned>
                    <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e491" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>quies</w>
                        <gloss><q>покой</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же — с другим превербом —
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e499" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">по-чити</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e508" xml:lang="cu"><w n="0">покой</w></mentioned> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>æn-coj</w></ref>). Для соответствия <lang xml:lang="ira"/>
                    <c>š</c> — <lang xml:lang="os"/>
                    <c>c</c> ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w>cæwyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>идти</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/></bibl>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
                        <biblScope>XXXVIII 431</biblScope></bibl>). Значение
                        <gloss><q>опираться</q></gloss> — возможно, результат контаминации с
                    глаголом <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>sray-</w>
                        <gloss><q>опираться</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_asīn"><w>asīn</w>
                        <gloss><q>лестница</q></gloss></ref>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cīn"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
                        <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
                        <biblScope>III 167</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><biblScope>28,
                        64</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Залеман</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИАН"/>
                        <biblScope>1913, стр. 1114</biblScope></bibl> —
                            <bibl><author>Benveniste</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
                        <biblScope>1936, стр 225</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
                        <biblScope>LII 26—27.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
                        <biblScope>5 сл.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e437" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ham-čyā-</w></mentioned>, fusion of the <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><gloss>preverb</gloss>
                        <w>æm-</w>
                        <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>ham-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref> with the verb <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>čā-</w> (<w>čyā-</w>
                        <note type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">k˳ye-</w></mentioned></note>) <gloss><q>to rest</q></gloss>,
                                <gloss><q>to enjoy</q> etc</gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e442" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ančay-</w> (<w>ʼnčʼy</w>) <gloss><q>to cease, to
                            stop</q></gloss></mentioned>. Without a preverb cf.
                            <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e450" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                            <w>šād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e455" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                            <w>šāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e460" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                            <w>šāt</w></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>merry</q></gloss></mentioned>
                    <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e469" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>tsata</w>
                        <note type="comment">[= <lang xml:lang="os"/>
                            <oRef>(æn)-cad</oRef>]</note>
                        <gloss><q>happy</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>rich</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e479" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>šāta-</w>, <w>šyāta-</w>, <note type="comment">past participle of
                                <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>šā</w>-, <w>šya</w>- <gloss><q>to
                                        rejoice</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>šāti-</w>
                        <gloss><q>joy</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>happiness</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e484" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>šiyāti-</w>
                        <gloss><q>joy</q></gloss></mentioned>
                    <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e491" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>quies</w>
                        <gloss><q>quiet (n.)</q></gloss></mentioned>. Also related, with a different
                    preverb: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e499" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">po-čiti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5508e508" xml:lang="cu"><w n="0">pokoj</w></mentioned> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>æn-coj</w></ref>). For the correspondence of <lang xml:lang="ira"/>
                    <c>š</c> — <lang xml:lang="os"/>
                    <c>c</c> cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w>cæwyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to go</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/></bibl>, <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
                        <biblScope>XXXVIII 431</biblScope></bibl>). The meaning <gloss><q>to
                            lean</q></gloss> is possibly the result of contamination with the verb
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>sray-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to lean</q></gloss></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_asīn"><w>asīn</w>
                        <gloss><q>ladder</q></gloss></ref>). Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cīn"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
                        <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
                        <biblScope>III 167</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><biblScope>28,
                        64</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Salemann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИАН"/>
                        <biblScope>1913, p. 1114</biblScope></bibl> —
                            <bibl><author>Benveniste</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
                        <biblScope>1936, p 225</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
                        <biblScope>LII 26—27.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
                        <biblScope>5 f.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
            </entry>
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