<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">talyng</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_talyng" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2892e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>talyng</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>talingæ</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2892e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>темный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dark</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>темнота</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>darkness</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мрак</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>gloom</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>batalyng wyn</orth><form type="variant"><orth>ærtalyng
              wyn</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">темнеть</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">get dark</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>talynǵy</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в темноте</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the dark</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <re>
              <form type="lemma"><orth>talynggærættæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>izærdalyngtæ</orth></form></form>
              <sense>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сумерки</q>
                </tr>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">twilight</q>
                </tr>
              </sense>
            </re>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>talyng</oRef> kʼazarmajy īw kʼ˳ymy
              batūlʒæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в темной казарме он завалится в одном углу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in a dark caserne, he would fall in one
                corner</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">arvīty jæ <oRef>talyng</oRef>
              axæstonmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">посылает его в мрачную темницу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sends him to a dark dungeon</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wyd <oRef>talyng</oRef>, mæjdar æxsæv</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">была темная, безлунная ночь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it was a dark, moonless night</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1956 III 9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æftawc kodtoj swang
              <oRef>talyngtæm</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свозили (сено) до самой темноты</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">brought (hay) until dark</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>154</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>batalyng</oRef> syl fændagyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в дороге над ними стемнело</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the darkness covered then when they were on the
                road</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">izæry k˳y <oRef>batalyng</oRef>, wæd
              ærcydysty ars, bīræǧ æmæ rūvas</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вечером, когда стемнело, пришли медведь, волк и
                лиса</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the evening, when it got dark, a bear, a
                wolf and a fox came</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæm <oRef>batalyng</oRef> wa, ūm jæ
              xæʒar</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">где стемнеет, там его дом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">where it gets dark, there is his home</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
              <biblScope>98</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">acū, mawal læw, <oRef>talyng</oRef> dyn
              kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">иди, не стой больше, (иначе) тебе стемнеет</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">go, donʼt stand any longer, (otherwise) it will
                get dark</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>talynǵy</oRef> wyny, rūxsy næ
              wyny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в темноте видит, при свете не видит</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it sees in the dark, does not see in the
                light</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">загадка, ответ —
                сова</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">riddle, the answer is an
              owl</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef>talyng</oRef> skʼæty ūrs
              wæryḱḱytæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в нашем темном хлеве белые ягнята</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">teher white lambs in our dark barn</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">загадка, ответ —
                зубы</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">riddle, the answer is teeth</biblScope>;
                <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
              <biblScope>31<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">23</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æmæ rūxs <oRef>talynǵy</oRef> rūxs
              kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и свет во тьме светит</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">And the light shineth in darkness</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Иоанн"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> 5</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūr <oRef>batalyng</oRef> wyʒæn, æmæ mæj nal
              radʒæn jæ rūxs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце померкнет и луна не даст света
                своего</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall
                not give her light</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">24</hi> 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>izærdalyngtæ</oRef> sæxī ærwaǧtoj
              qæwyl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сумерки опустились над аулом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dusk fell over the aul</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1961 I 27</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>talingi</oRef> tuxxæj issirdta læg æma
              osi</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в темноте он с трудом нашел мужа и жену</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the dark he hardly found the husband and the
                wife</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw <oRef>talingæ</oRef> meǧtæ arv
              æræmbærztoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черные, темные тучи покрыли небо</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">black, dark clouds covered the sky</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1940 III 58</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">e ka ʽj, <oRef>talingi</oRef> ka
              cæwaj?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто это, кто идет в темноте?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who is it, who walks in the dark?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ærtaling</oRef> æj, adæm
              fæxxælewæncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стемнело, народ разошелся</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it got dark, the people dispersed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 45</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tar_1"><w>tar</w>
            <gloss><q>темный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>мрачный</q></gloss></ref> с помощью форманта
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><c xml:lang="os-x-iron">-yng</c> | <c xml:lang="os-x-digor">-ingæ</c></mentioned>, восходящего к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c>-anaka-</c></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c>-anga-</c></mentioned>. Ср.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūʒyng"><w>rūʒyng</w>
            <gloss><q>окно</q></gloss><note type="comment"> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c type="rec">raučanaka-</c></mentioned>)</note></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryng"><w>aryng</w>
            <gloss><q>корыто для теста</q></gloss><note type="comment"> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c type="rec">āranaka-</c></mentioned>)</note></ref>. Переход <c>r</c> → <c>l</c>
          перед <c>i</c> закономерен. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tar_1"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 51</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>19, 574</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tar_1"><w>tar</w>
            <gloss><q>dark</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>gloomy</q></gloss></ref> using the formant
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><c xml:lang="os-x-iron">-yng</c> | <c xml:lang="os-x-digor">-ingæ</c></mentioned>, going back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c>-anaka-</c></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c>-anga-</c></mentioned>. Cf.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūʒyng"><w>rūʒyng</w>
            <gloss><q>window</q></gloss><note type="comment"> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c type="rec">raučanaka-</c></mentioned>)</note></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryng"><w>aryng</w>
            <gloss><q>trough for dough</q></gloss><note type="comment"> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><c type="rec">āranaka-</c></mentioned>)</note></ref>. The conversion <c>r</c> →
            <c>l</c> before <c>i</c> is natural. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tar_1"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 51</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>19, 574</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
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