<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tīlyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tīlyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5306e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tīlyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tyld</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>telun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tild</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5306e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>махать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>weave</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>трясти</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>shake</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шевелить чем-либо</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>move</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>кивать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>nod</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avd læppūjy... zalmy syftæ
                <oRef>tīlync</oRef>, bynʒ næ waʒync ʽvvaxs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">семь юношей машут лопухами, не подпускают
                близко мух</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">seven young men are
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230203T150600+0300" comment="??"?>waving
                burdocks<?oxy_comment_end ?> and keep flies away</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rūvas... jæ kʼūdi <oRef>tīly</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лиса помахивает хвостом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a fox is wagging its tail</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræǧ jæ cyppærtæ qrīqūppmæ
              <oRef>tīly</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">волк машет журавлю своими четырьмя (ногами)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wolf waves its four (legs)
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230203T150649+0300" comment="?"?>to
                the crane<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Azaw jæ sær <oRef>batyldta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Азау кивнула головой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Azaw
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230203T150714+0300" comment="тупо же повторять head"?>nodded<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kūsartæn jæ xūrxyl kard k˳y ʽrbaværaj, wæd ma
              ūj dær jæ wængtæ <oRef>atīly</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда закалываемому животному приставляют к
                горлу нож, и оно шевельнет членами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when a knife is put to the throat of an animal
                being slaughtered, even it moves its limbs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw <oRef>tyld</oRef> ma akodta Qævdyn jæ
              kʼūxtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">один раз еще шевельнул руками Кавдын</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">once more Qævdyn moved his hands</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū ta jæ xūd <oRef>batyldta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша опять помахал шапкой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man waved his hat again</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 265</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axy widættæ <oRef>nyttīl</oRef>, æmæ wæm ḱī
              ʽrbacæwa, ūcy bæxtyl ysbadūt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">помахай этими уздечками, и на лошадей, которые
                к вам подойдут, на них садитесь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wave these bridles, and sit on the horses that
                come up to you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>III 83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ ræzty cæwǵytæ jyl cʼyfkalæn kodtoj sæ
              særtæ <oRef>tīlgæjæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">проходящие злословили его, кивая головами
                своими</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and they that passed by railed on him, wagging
                their heads</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">15</hi> 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfsinttæ, nostæltæ, kizguttæ... sæ ors izæluj
              kʼabæztæ omæ ku <oRef>tildtoncæ</oRef>, mænmæ raco, mænmæ raco, zæǧgæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хозяйки, невестки, девушки махали ему своими
                белыми шелковыми рукавами, говоря: приходи ко мне, приходи ко мне</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hostesses, daughters-in-law and girls waved
                their white silk sleeves to him, saying: come to me, come to me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>179</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">komi dungæ šin sæ darǧ zakʼitæ ærdogaj
                <oRef>telgæ</oRef> satæg ku kænuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ветер из ущелья прохлаждает их длинные бороды,
                шевеля по волосинке</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wind from the gorge cools their long
                beards, moving along each hair</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>60<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">226–227</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ fur mæstæj <oRef>nitteluncæ</oRef> i
              kæstærtæ sæ qæmatæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в гневе потрясают своими кинжалами младшие
                (мужчины)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">younger (men) shake their daggers in anger</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tærqos, <oRef>telgæj</oRef> fæjnerdæmæ æ
              ǧos...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заяц, хлопая во все стороны ушами...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a hare, while flapping its ears in all
                directions...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ læʒæg mænmæ ma <oRef>telæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не замахивайся на меня своей палкой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not swing your stick at me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧæwajgæs otid æ kʼax dær næ
                <oRef>ratildta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сторож даже ногой не шевельнул</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the watchman did not even move his foot</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>191<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ kʼox mæmæ <oRef>teluj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она машет мне рукой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she is waving
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230203T151217+0300" comment="??"?>her
                hand to me<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gælæw æ dumæg <oRef>batildta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крыса помахала хвостом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the rat wagged its tail</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>III 14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧar dungæ, <oRef>ba-cæj-telgæj</oRef>
              bælæstæ...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теплый ветер, шевеля деревьями...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">warm wind, while moving the trees...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
              <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Этимологической ясности нет. Имеется сомнительное сближение с <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>tël<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230203T145438+0300" comment="этот символ?"?>ē<?oxy_comment_end ?>t</w>
            <gloss><q>взваливать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Petersson</author>. <title>Etymologische
                  Miszellen</title>. <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>, <date>1923</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                  8</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Быть может, разъяснения следует искать
          за пределами индоевропейского мира; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>telcile</w>
            <gloss><q>to move ог toss the limbs while lying down</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>797</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>tilol-</w>
            <gloss><q>трепать (лен, коноплю)</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">There is no etymological clarity. There is a questionable relationship
          with <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>tël<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230203T145438+0300" comment="этот символ?"?>ē<?oxy_comment_end ?>t</w>
            <gloss><q>shoulder</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Petersson</author>. <title>Etymologische
                  Miszellen</title>. <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>, <date>1923</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  8</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Perhaps clarifications should be sought
          outside the Indo-European world; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
            <w>telcile</w>
            <gloss><q>to move or toss the limbs while lying down</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
                <biblScope>797</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
            <w>tilol-</w>
            <gloss><q>hackle (about flax, hemp)</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>