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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">onæxsar</hi></title>
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      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_onæxsar" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4095e68" type="lemma"><orth>onæxsar(æ)</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d4095e74" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>доблестный</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>noble</q>
          </abv:tr><sense xml:id="sense_d4095e83">, <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>могучий</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>mighty</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4095e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>powerful</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мощный</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4095e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>giant</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>богатырь</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4095e112">
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d4095e114">
            <quote>Nartæn sæ onæxsærttæ Batraz æma Soslan adtæncæ</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>самыми могучими из Нартов были Батраз и Сослан</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Batraz and Soslan were the most powerful of the Narts</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d4095e129">
            <quote>Azzæ Saxi ræsuǧd ku adtæj; dujne onæxsar fæsevæd imæ mīnæværttæ ku
              kodtoncæ</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Азза была Шахской (?) красавицей; множество доблестной молодежи к ней сватались</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Azzæ was a Shah’s beauty; many noble young men wooed her</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>49—50</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d4095e149">
            <quote>Digori dæncæ, sæ onæxsaræ særæn Ærgæsgæ næbal rakastæj</quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>гордость дигорцев, их доблестнейший герой, мужественный Аргасг уже не открыл
                глаз</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>the pride of the Digor people, their noble hero, the courageous Argasg has not
                opened his eyes</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>113</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4095e229" xml:id="mentioned_d4095e172" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">anha-xšaθra-</w>
            <gloss>буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">плечемощный</q></gloss></mentioned>;
          см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_on"><w>on</w>
            <q>ώμοπλάτη</q></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsar_1"><w>xsar</w>
            <q>доблесть</q>, <q>мощь</q></ref>. Для семантики словосложения ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4095e195" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>Ουργβαζος=ugra-bāzu-</w>
            <gloss><q>мощнорукий</q>, <q>мощноплечий</q></gloss></mentioned>. О присутствии в
          семантике <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4095e264" xml:id="mentioned_d4095e205" xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">amsa-</w></mentioned> понятия <q>силы</q>, <q>мощи</q> см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Grassmann"/></bibl>. s.v.
            <?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220207T162501+0300" comment="др.инд?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4095e277" xml:id="mentioned_d4095e220" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w xml:lang="inc-x-old">aṅsa-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4095e172" xml:id="mentioned_d4095e229" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">anha-xšaθra-</w>
            <gloss>literally „shoulder-powerfull“</gloss></mentioned>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_on"/>
          <q>ὠμοπλάτη</q> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsar_1"><w>xsar</w>
            <q>valor</q>, <q>power</q></ref>. Cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4095e248" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>Οὔργβαζος</w>
            <note type="comment">= <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4095e255" xml:lang="ira"><w>ugra-bāzu-</w></mentioned></note>
            <gloss><q>power-handed</q>, <q>power-shouldered</q></gloss></mentioned> for the
          semantics of the composition. About the presence in the semantics of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4095e205" xml:id="mentioned_d4095e264" xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">amsa-</w></mentioned> concept of <q>power</q>, <q>might</q> see:
              <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Grassmann"/></bibl> s.v. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4095e220" xml:id="mentioned_d4095e277" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w xml:lang="inc-x-old">aṅsa-</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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