<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱem</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_ḱem" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d3844e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ḱem</orth><form xml:id="form_d3844e68" type="variant"><orth>ḱepp</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d3844e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kem</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3844e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>настроение</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>mood</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3844e84">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3844e86" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æ kemi næj<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (= и. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">jæ ḱeppyl
                                næw</hi>)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (= Iron <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">jæ ḱeppyl
                                næw</hi>)</note></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он не в настроении</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he is not in the mood</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он не в духе</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he is not in the spirit</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3844e120" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>nuri wængæ dær mæ kemi æz næma 'rdæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>до сих пор еще я не пришла в себя</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I still have not come to my senses</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3844e142">
                        <quote>zin ma wæd dæ kemæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пусть не будет тяжело состоянию твоего духа</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>let it not be difficult for your state of mind</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3844e191" xml:id="mentioned_d3844e164" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>kef</w>
                        <gloss><q>веселье</q></gloss></mentioned>, усвоенного через посредство
                    кавказских языков, замещающих <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi> согласным <hi rendition="#rend_italic">p</hi>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3844e199" xml:id="mentioned_d3844e172" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
                        <w>kepi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3844e204" xml:id="mentioned_d3844e177" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>keipi</w>
                        <gloss><q>веселье</q></gloss></mentioned> и др. Для перебоя <hi rendition="#rend_italic">p</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">m</hi>
                    ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Amistol"/> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">апостол</hi>. Выражение %ijæ
                    ḱeppyl næw<hi rendition="#rend_italic"> „он не в духе“ отвечает персидскому </hi>bī kef ast%i с тем же
                    значением.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably it is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3844e164" xml:id="mentioned_d3844e191" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>kef</w>
                        <gloss><q>fun</q></gloss></mentioned>, acquired via Caucasian languages,
                    which replace <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi> by a consonant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">p</hi>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3844e172" xml:id="mentioned_d3844e199" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
                        <w>kepi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3844e177" xml:id="mentioned_d3844e204" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>keipi</w>
                        <gloss><q>fun</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. For the alternation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">p</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">m</hi>
                    cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Amistol"/> ← Russian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">apostol</hi> ‘apostle’.
                    The expression <hi rendition="#rend_italic">jæ ḱeppyl næw</hi> „he is not in the mood“ is similar to the
                    Persian one <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bī kef ast</hi> with the same meaning.</etym>
            </entry>
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    </text>
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