<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3328e66" type="lemma"><orth>sæg</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3328e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>сажа</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>soot</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼoræ"/></form>
          <sense>
            <def xml:lang="ru">id.</def>
            <def xml:lang="en">id.</def>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>sægʒyd</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sægæjʒag</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">покрытый сажей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">covered with soot</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batraʒy qæræj ... axxærǵytæ nyrryztysty,
                <oRef>sægtæ</oRef> ærkaldysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от крика Батрадза матицы задрожали, посыпалась
                сажа</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">with the scream of Batyradz tie-beams trembled,
                soot rained down</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>206</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... īw læg, xærz zærond, næ zyny
                <oRef>sægæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...один мужчина, совсем старый, весь в саже</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...one man, really old, all covered with
                soot</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef>sægæjʒag</oRef> xæʒar, fæʒyndtæn dæ
              x˳yndmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша покрытая сажей сакля, я явился на твой
                зов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our hut, covered with soot, I came to your
                call</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Быть может, сопоставимо с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡaka-</w> (в словосложении) <gloss><q>помет</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кал</q></gloss>.
            Связующее значение — <gloss><q>грязь</q></gloss>.</mentioned> Для семантики ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>kalъ</w>
            <gloss><q>грязь</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>экскременты</q></gloss></mentioned>, при
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kāla-</w>
            <gloss><q>черный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>χελαινός</w>
            <gloss><q>черный</q></gloss>, <w>χηλίς</w>
            <gloss><q>пятно</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>547—548</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼæn"/>
          <gloss><q>кизяк</q></gloss> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sakan-</w></mentioned>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Possibly comparable to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡaka-</w> (in compounding) <gloss><q>dung</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>excrement</q></gloss>. The linking meaning is
            <gloss><q>mud</q></gloss>.</mentioned> For the semantics see <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>kalъ</w>
            <gloss><q>mud</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>excrement</q></gloss></mentioned>, along with
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kāla-</w>
            <gloss><q>black</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>χελαινός</w>
            <gloss><q>black</q></gloss>, <w>χηλίς</w>
            <gloss><q>spot</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>547—548</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼæn"/>
          <gloss><q>kizyak</q></gloss> (<mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">sakan-</w></mentioned>).</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>