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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ængom</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ængom" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240404T004341+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d893e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ængom</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d893e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ængon</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d893e72">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d893e73">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>плотный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240403T184241+0300" comment="not sure (wanted to avoid &quot;thick&quot; as it is too polysemous)"?>
                            <q>tight</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d893e82">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>плотно прилегающий</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>closely fitting</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d893e91">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тесный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240403T184502+0300" comment="not sure"?>cramped<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
                                narrow</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d893e100">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дружный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>friendly,
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240403T184623+0300" comment="I assume that it&apos;s not related to friendship but rather to doing things together"?>united<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d893e110">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d893e112">
                        <quote>fænykmæ <oRef>ængom</oRef> badync syvællættæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вплотную к золе (очага) сидят дети</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>children are sitting right against the ashes (of the fireplace)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d893e131">
                        <quote>Ḱelexsærtan… jæ fīdærtty dwærttæ nykkodta <oRef>ængom</oRef> æxkæd
                            æmæ cæry</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Челехсартан плотно запер ворота своей крепости и живет</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Chelekhsærtan has closed tightly the gates of his stronghold and
                                lives (there)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                            <biblScope>I 106</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d893e150" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æ bor alasabæl æ saw sarǧ <oRef>ængon</oRef> fevardta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он плотно уложил свое черное седло на своего буланого мерина</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he tightly mounted his black saddle onto his dun gelding</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
                            <biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d893e172" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>bæxbæl æxe
                                <oRef><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240403T184956+0300" comment="NB: very strange spelling for a preverb"?>fe<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                                ’ngon kodta</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>плотно сел на коня</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he sat tightly on his horse</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d893e190">
                        <quote>aftæ ta <oRef>ængomæj</oRef> cardysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>опять они жили так же дружно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>again they lived as friendly (as before)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
                            <biblScope>I 52</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d893e210">
                        <quote>rūxsmæ ænæzīvæg comūt <oRef>ængomæj</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>к свету не ленясь пойдем дружно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>without laziness, we will go to the light together</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d893e229">
                        <quote><oRef>ængom</oRef> cwanontæ sag marync, ængom bīnontæ card
                            arync</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дружные охотники убивают оленя, дружная семья находит (хорошую)
                                жизнь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240404T002955+0300" comment="unsure"?>united
                                hunters<?oxy_comment_end ?> kill a deer, a united family finds a
                                (good) life</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">По разъяснению <bibl><author>Stackelberg</author>’а
                            (<title>Beiträge zur Syntax d. Osset.</title>, <biblScope>стр.
                            9)</biblScope></bibl>, принятому и <bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>’ом
                            (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss.">Oss.</ref>
                        <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>), из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>hama</w></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>kāma</w></mentioned>
                    <gloss><q>gleichen Willen habend</q></gloss>. В этом случае пришлось бы
                    допустить, что конкретно-пространственное значение (<gloss><q>плотно
                            прилегающий</q></gloss>) развилось из отвлеченно-психологического, что
                    совершенно неправдоподобно. По аналогии с другими словами, выражающими близость
                    и образованными от соматических понятий <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fars"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_faxs"><w>faxs</w>
                        <gloss><q>бок</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyx_2"><w>nyx</w>
                        <gloss><q>лоб</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdæ"><w>zærdæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>сердце</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"><w>arm</w>
                        <gloss><q>рука</q></gloss></ref> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmvars"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævvars"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>æmnyx</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>æmzærdæ</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"><w>æmarmæj</w></ref>), мы думаем, что <oRef>ængom</oRef> заключает во
                    второй части не <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>kāma</w>
                        <gloss><q>желание</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komyn"/>), а <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom_1"><w>kom</w>
                        <gloss><q>рот</q></gloss></ref>, и слово в целом значит <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">рот ко рту</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">очень близкий</q></gloss>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komkommæ"/>. Сюда ли <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d893e319" xml:id="mentioned_d893e275" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>haṃgāṃ</w></mentioned>, которое переводят (может быть, неточно)
                            <gloss><q>quickly</q></gloss> (<bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                        <biblScope>X 370)</biblScope></bibl>?</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">According to <bibl><author>Stackelberg</author>’s
                            (<title>Beiträge zur Syntax d. Osset.</title>, <biblScope>p.
                            9)</biblScope></bibl> explanation, also adopted by
                            <bibl><author>Hübschmann</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss.">Oss.</ref>
                        <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>, from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>hama</w></mentioned> + <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>kāma</w></mentioned>
                    <gloss><q>gleichen Willen habend</q></gloss> [<q>having one will</q>]. In this
                    case one would have to allow that the concrete spatial meaning
                            (<gloss><q>closely fitting</q></gloss>) has been derived from the
                    abstract psychological one, which is completely implausible. By analogy with
                    other words expressing proximity and derived from somatic concepts <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fars"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_faxs"><w>faxs</w>
                        <gloss><q>side</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyx_2"><w>nyx</w>
                        <gloss><q>forehead</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærdæ"><w>zærdæ</w>
                        <gloss><q>heart</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"><w>arm</w>
                        <gloss><q>hand</q></gloss></ref> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmvars"/>,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævvars"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>æmnyx</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>æmzærdæ</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"><w>æmarmæj</w></ref>), we suppose that the second part of <oRef/> is
                    not <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>kāma</w>
                        <gloss><q>wish</q></gloss></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komyn"/>), but <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kom_1"><w>kom</w>
                        <gloss><q>mouth</q></gloss></ref>, and the word as a whole means literally
                            <gloss><q>mouth to mouth</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>very close</q></gloss>.
                    Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komkommæ"/>. Does <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d893e275" xml:id="mentioned_d893e319" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>haṃgāṃ</w></mentioned>, which is translated (maybe imprecisely) as
                            <gloss><q>quickly</q></gloss>, also belong here
                            (<bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                        <biblScope>X 370</biblScope></bibl>)?</etym>
            </entry>
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