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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xaft</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xaft" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5819e66" type="lemma"><orth>xaft</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5819e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>удар</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hit</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>трах!</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>bang!</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>бац!</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>bam!</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>nyxxaft kænyn</orth><form type="variant"><orth>nyxxaft
                lasyn</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ударить</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to hit</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>трахнуть</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>to punch</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læʒægæj jæ særæn — <oRef>xaft</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">палкой его по голове — трах!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on his head with a stick — bang!</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">По форме могло бы сойти за прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xafyn"><w>xafyn</w>
            <gloss><q>тереть</q></gloss></ref>, но семантика не поддерживает такого толкования, и
          правильнее отнести слово к звукоподражаниям. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>xbčy</w>
            <gloss><q>шлепок</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Mackenzie</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1970</date>
            <biblScope>XXXIII 548</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">According to its form, the word could be seen as a past participle from
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xafyn"><w>xafyn</w>
            <gloss><q>to tub</q></gloss></ref>, but semantics doesn't support such an
          interpretation, and it is more correct to attribute this word to ideophones. Cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
            <w>xbčy</w>
            <gloss><q>slap</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Mackenzie</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <date>1970</date>
            <biblScope>XXXIII 548</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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