<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xūdīnag</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xūdīnag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1450e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xūdīnag</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xodujnag</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1450e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>позор</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dishonour</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>срам</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>ashame</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>стыд</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>disgrace</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>fæxūdinag wyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">осрамиться</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">shame oneself</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>опозориться</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>disgrace oneself</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xūdīnaǵy</oRef> bæsty mælæt</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лучше смерть, чем позор</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">better death than disgrace</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">proverb</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xūdīnagæj</oRef> tyngdær nīcæmæj tarst
              iron læg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ничего осетин не боялся больше, чем позора</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ossetian man feared nothing more than shame</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1975 VIII 26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xūdīnag</oRef> ma kænūt næ
              særtæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не позорьте наши головы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not shame our heads</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>227</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">afælyvta mæ sawærfyg rasuǧd, — o, mæ
                <oRef>xūdīnag</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">обманула меня чернобровая красавица, — о, мой
                позор!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the black-browed beauty deceived me — oh, my
                shame!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axæm card dæwmæ dær xūdīnag kæsæd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты должен устыдиться такой жизни</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you should be ashamed of such a life</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>95</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ma <oRef>fæxūdinag</oRef> ūt!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не осрамитесь!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not be ashamed!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>fæxūdinag</oRef> mæ kodtaj,
              Satana</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">опозорила ты меня, Шатана</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you dishonored me, Shatana</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældar nyn næ ḱyzǵyty <oRef>fæxūdīnag</oRef>
              kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">князь опозорил наших девушек</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince has dishonored our girls</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>mæ xodujnag Kʼornati togæj ku næ nixsnon,
                ændær amal in æz næ zonun</q></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если я не смою свой позор кровью Корнаевых, —
                другого выхода я не знаю</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if I do not wash my shame with the blood of the
                Kornaevs, I do not know any other way out</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное пассивное причастие буд. времени от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūdyn"><w>xūdyn</w>
            <gloss><q>осмеивать</q>, <q>осуждать</q></gloss></ref>’: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">то, что подлежит осмеянию,
              осуждению</q></gloss>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
            <date>1884</date>
            <biblScope>XLI 332</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized passive future participle from the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūdyn"><w>xūdyn</w>
            <gloss><q>mock</q>, <q>judge</q></gloss></ref>’: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">subject to mocking, judging</q></gloss>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
            <date>1884</date>
            <biblScope>XLI 332</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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