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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xan</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xan" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1171e66" type="lemma"><orth>xan</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1171e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>хан</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>khan</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <def xml:lang="ru">, титул тюркских и монгольских правителей</def>
          <def xml:lang="en">, the title of Turkic and Mongolian rulers</def>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xanty caǧd</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">наигрыш
                ханов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">tune of
                khans</q>
            </tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, название популярного танцевального наигрыша</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, name of the popular dance tune</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wælarvy ʒwærttæ — mæ kaistæ, bydyry
                <oRef>xantæ</oRef> — mæ lymæntæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">небесные божества — мои свояки, степные ханы —
                мои друзья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">celestial deities are my brothers-in-law,
                steppe khans are my friends</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fædes, fædes, Digoræ! dælæ næmæ Qæræmi
                <oRef>xantæ</oRef> istur æfsadi xæccæ ærbacæuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тревога, тревога, дигорцы! вон крымские ханы
                идут на нас с большим войском</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alarm, alarm, Digors! there Crymean khans are
                coming to us with a big army</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæʒʒoruj wæd <oRef>xan</oRef> æ
              kosgutæmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зовет тогда хан своих слуг</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">then the khan calls his servants</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bacudæj Xæmæt <oRef>xani</oRef> zærdæmæ,
              ær-æj-oramuj ixwærsti nomæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">понравился Хамат хану, нанимает он его
                батраком</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the khan liked Khæmæt, he hired him to be a
                worker</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ræsuǧd Gidannæ, <oRef>xani</oRef> kizgæmæ,
              mīnæværttæ es ældari furtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">к прекрасной Гиданне, дочери хана, есть сваты
                от княжеского сына</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there are matchmakers from a prince's son to
                the beautiful Gidannæ, the daughter of khan</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæd æj <oRef>xan</oRef> æ ǧærti buni
              fækodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тогда хан раскричался на нее (служанку)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">then khan shouted at her (on a servant
                girl)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>xan</w> (параллельные формы: <w>qan</w>, <w>qaγan</w>, <w>xaγan</w>,
            <w>kagan</w>)</mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>II 1662</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>154, 219</biblScope></bibl>). Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="ku ps"><lang/>
            <w>xān</w></mentioned>. На Кавказе: <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>xan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>xani</w></mentioned>, также в дагестанских, чечено-ингушском, в языках
          абхазо-адыгской группы. — Элемент <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-xan</m></mentioned> во
          второй части некоторых осетинских женских имен (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Zali-xan</w>,
              <w>Kiabæ-xan</w>, <w>Koser-xan</w></mentioned> и др.) представляет усеченное тюрк.
            <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>xan-um</w>
            <gloss><q>госпожа</q></gloss></mentioned>. Во второй части мужских имен находим чаще
          форму <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-qan</m></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Tætær-qan</w>, <w>El-qan</w>, <w>Xæmæt-qan</w></mentioned> и др. Но встречаются и
          мужские имена на <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-xan</m></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Alixan</w>, <w>Amyrxan</w>, <w>Zelimxan</w></mentioned>, д. <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>Arisxan</w>, <w>Umarxan</w></mentioned> и др. — О слове <oRef/>
          подробно см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
            <biblScope>III 141—183</biblScope></bibl>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl></etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>xan</w> (the parallel forms are <w>qan</w>, <w>qaγan</w>, <w>xaγan</w>,
            <w>kagan</w>)</mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>II 1662</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>154, 219</biblScope></bibl>). Cognate is <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="ku ps"><lang/>
            <w>xān</w></mentioned>. At the Caucasus: <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>xan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>xani</w></mentioned>, also the word is present in the Dagestanian, Chechen-Ingush,
          Abkhaz-Adyghe languages. — The element <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-xan</m></mentioned> in
          the second part of some Ossetic female names (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Zali-xan</w>,
              <w>Kiabæ-xan</w>, <w>Koser-xan</w></mentioned>, etc.) represents a shortened form of
          the Turkic <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>xan-um</w>
            <gloss><q>mistress</q></gloss></mentioned>. In the second part of male names we find the
          form <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-qan</m></mentioned> more often: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Tætær-qan</w>, <w>El-qan</w>, <w>Xæmæt-qan</w></mentioned>, etc. But male names
          with the ending <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-xan</m></mentioned> do exist: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Alixan</w>, <w>Amyrxan</w>, <w>Zelimxan</w></mentioned>, Digor
            <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>Arisxan</w>, <w>Umarxan</w></mentioned>, etc. —
          About the word <oRef/> in detail see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
            <biblScope>III 141—183</biblScope></bibl>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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