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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">daǧ</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_daǧ" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2005e66" type="lemma"><orth>daǧ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2005e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d2005e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>складка</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a fold</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2005e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ровная площадка, терраса на склоне горы</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (?)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (?)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>flat area, terrace on the mountainside</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (?)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (?)</note></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2005e97">
                    <re xml:id="re_d2005e99">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2005e101" type="lemma"><orth>dydaǧ</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2005e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>сложенный вдвое</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>double folded</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d2005e115">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2005e117" type="lemma"><orth>ærtydaǧ</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2005e120"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>сложенный втрое</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>triply folded</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">и т. п</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">etc</note>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2005e138">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2005e140">
                        <quote>kæmændær jæ bændæn īw daǧæj ne ʽxxæssydi, æmæ jæ dydaǧ kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>у кого-то веревки не хватало в одинарном виде, а он ее складывал
                                вдвое</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>someone lacked a single rope, but he folded it in half</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            211</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2005e159" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>noǧajag lægæn xonxi daǧi bæx bast es, æ razi ba cæwuj suǧzærīnæ
                            sawædonæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>у ногайца в расщелине (?) горы привязана лошадь, а перед ней течет
                                золотой родник</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a Nogai's horse is tied in the crevice (?) of the mountain, and a
                                golden spring flows in front of it</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            104</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2005e181" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>kastæncæ daǧmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>смотрели в расщелину</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[they] looked into the crevice</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/><biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2005e203">
                        <quote>lægæty raz daǧ…, daǧy astæw bærz bælas</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>перед пещерой — площадка(?), посреди площадки береза</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there is a platform (?) in front of the cave, in the middle of the
                                platform there is a birch</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e280" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e225" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*tāk</w></mentioned> через ступени *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tax</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">taǧ</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">daǧ</hi>.
                    Озвончение начального <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">d</hi> имело место первоначально в сложениях
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dy-daǧ, aj-daǧ</hi>, д. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ew-daǧ</hi> [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ajdaǧ"/>] и
                    уже оттуда перешло на обособленную лексему (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gænæn"/> ‘средство’ есть обособление второй части сложных
                    слов типа <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyrǧ"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_gænæn"/> ‘точило’ из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyrǧ-kænæn</hi>). Восстанавливаемое
                    *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tāk</hi> идентично с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e294" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e239" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>tāk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e299" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e244" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>tā</w>
                        <gloss><q>складка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e307" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e252" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>сгиб</q></gloss></mentioned>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e313" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e258" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>dō-tā</w>
                        <gloss><q>двойной</q></gloss></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e321" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e266" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>dy-daǧ</w></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ajdaǧ"/>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ewdaǧ</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændax"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e225" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e280" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>*tāk</w></mentioned> through grades *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tax</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">taǧ</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">daǧ</hi>. The
                    voicing of the initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">d</hi> was originally in componds %idy-daǧ,
                    aj-daǧ<hi rendition="#rend_italic">, Digor </hi>ew-daǧ%i [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ajdaǧ"/>] and then
                    moved to the separate lexical item (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gænæn"/>
                    ‘tool’ is an isolated second part of such compounds as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyrǧ"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_gænæn"/> ‘grindstone’
                    from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyrǧ-kænæn</hi>). The reconstructed *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tāk</hi> is identical to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e239" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e294" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>tāk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e244" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e299" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>tā</w>
                        <gloss><q>crease</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e252" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e307" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>fold</q></gloss></mentioned>: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e258" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e313" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>dō-tā</w>
                        <gloss><q>double</q></gloss></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2005e266" xml:id="mentioned_d2005e321" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>dy-daǧ</w></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ajdaǧ"/>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ewdaǧ</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændax"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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