<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tærkk</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tærkk" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230209T143901+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d2832e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tærkk</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><w>fætærkk wyn</w></orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вспылить</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to flare up</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>закапризничать</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>to get capricious</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>прорваться</q>
                <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о нарыве)</note>
                <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (о нарыве)</note>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>burst</q>
                <note type="comment"> (about an abscess)</note>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>высыпать</q>
                <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(о внезапной сыпи)</note>
                <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(о внезапной сыпи)</note>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>rash</q>
                <note type="comment">(about a sudden rash)</note>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>tærkk kʼævda</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">внезапный ливневый дождь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sudden torrential downpour</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2832e75">
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qædgom <oRef>fætærkk</oRef> ī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нарыв прорвался</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">an abscess has burst</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū <oRef>fætærkk</oRef> ī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша вспылил</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a young man flared up</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">arvy dwar fegom; <oRef>tærkk</oRef> kʼævda
              xojy sæx-sæxgængæ zæxx</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">врата неба разверзлись, внезапный ливень
                потоками хлещет на землю</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the gates of heaven have opened, and a sudden
                downpour is raining down on the earth in torrents</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Уац."/>
              <biblScope>154</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Основное значение, видимо, <gloss><q>взрыв</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>прорыв</q></gloss> и т. п. Ср. в этом случае <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tar(a)kīdan</w>
            <gloss><q>взрываться</q>, <q>разрываться</q>, <q>лопаться</q></gloss>,
                <w>tarāk</w><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230209T143841+0300" comment="не забывайте о пробелах!"?><?oxy_comment_end ?><gloss><q>треск</q>
              (от лопанья, взрыва)</gloss></mentioned>. Не исключена контаминация с <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tärk</w>
            <gloss><q>быстро</q>, <q>сразу</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 1068</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>475</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Вся группа может быть
          идеофонической природы.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The main meaning, apparently, is <gloss><q>explosion</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>burst</q></gloss> etc. Cf. in this case <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tar(a)kīdan</w>
            <gloss><q>explode</q>, <q>burst</q>, <q>crack</q></gloss>, <w>tarāk</w>
            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230209T143841+0300" comment="не забывайте о пробелах!"?><?oxy_comment_end ?><gloss><q>crackle</q>
              (from bursting, exploding)</gloss></mentioned>. The contamination with <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tärk</w>
            <gloss><q>quickly</q>, <q>at once</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 1068</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>475</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is not excluded. The
          whole group may be ideophonic in nature.</etym>
      </entry>
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