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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xwarun</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xwarun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2681e66" type="lemma"><orth>xwarun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xurst</orth></form></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2681e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>красить</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>paint</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>окрашивать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>die</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пачкать чем-нибудь красящим</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>stain</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>орошать</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>irrigate</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xwaræn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">краска</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">paint</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. В иронском только в сращении c превербом <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_axoryn"/>) и только в
          первом значении</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. In Iron only in fusion with the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>a-</m></mentioned> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_axoryn"/>) and only
          in the first meaning</note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fændur ræsuǧd bor xwarænæj xurst
              adtæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr">фандур</ref> был выкрашен красивой желтой краской</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_fændyr"/> was
                painted with a beautiful yellow paint</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...æ dwærttæ xurst</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его (дома) двери окрашены</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(house) doors are painted</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ xædon nixxurst æj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моя рубашка запачкалась</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my shirt is dirty</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæmæn næ xwaretæ zænxæ?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">почему не орошаете землю?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">why don’t you irrigate the land?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>1932, № 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang>иран.</lang>
              <w type="rec">hwar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">swer-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>окрашивать</q> (преимущественно в темный цвет)</gloss></mentioned>. Ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xwāl</w>
            <gloss><q>сажа</q> (для изготовления чернил)</gloss>, <w>xwālī</w>
            <gloss><q>красивый</q>, <q>украшенный</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
                <biblScope>600</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">xwar-</w>
            <gloss><q>окрашивать в темный цвет</q></gloss></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-budd"><lang>согд. будд.</lang>
            <w>ptɣwrkʼ-čsmʼk</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">с темными глазами</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-man"><lang/>
            <w>xwrn-ptxwrk-δndyt</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">с окрашенными краской
            зубами</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>hvāraka-</w>
            <gloss><q>красильщик</q>, <q>художник</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">( = <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang>ос.</lang>
                <w>xwaræg</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>Xvāirizam-</w>
            <gloss><q>Хорезм</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">темная
                (орошенная?) земля</q></gloss>(?)</mentioned>. Сюда же в конечном счете (из
            <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">swer-k-</w>, <w type="rec">swer-g-</w>, <w type="rec">swer-d-</w></mentioned>) <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(с медиальным значением)</note>
            <w>сверкать</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="osx"><lang/>
            <w>swerkan</w>
            <gloss><q>темнеть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>swart</w>
            <gloss><q>черный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>suāsum</w> (из <w type="rec">suarsum</w>) <gloss><q>пятно от
            сажи</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из иранского идет <mentioned xml:lang="tkr"><lang/>
            <w>xvalin ǧəy</w>
            <gloss><q>красить</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Асланов</author>. <title>О цахурских иранизмах. 5-я
                  региональная сессия по историко-сравнительному изучению иберийско-кавказских
                  языков</title>.
                <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230707T205346+0300" comment="???"?>Тезисы<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
                  <pubPlace>Орджоникидзе</pubPlace>, <date>1973</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                  66</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axoryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ax0yrsyn"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>. <title>Indo-european <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">su̯er-</w>
                <gloss><q>to colour with a dark colour</q></gloss></mentioned></title>. Festschrift
            L. R. Palmer, <pubPlace>Innsbruck</pubPlace>, <date>1976</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              29—32</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>506</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">hwar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">swer-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>paint</q> (predominantly dark)</gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xwāl</w>
            <gloss><q>soot</q> (for making ink)</gloss>, <w>xwālī</w>
            <gloss><q>beautiful</q>, <q>decorated</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
                <biblScope>600</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">xwar-</w>
            <gloss><q>darken</q></gloss></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-budd"><lang/>
            <w>ptɣwrkʼ-čsmʼk</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dark-eyed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-man"><lang/>
            <w>xwrn-ptxwrk-δndyt</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">with stained teeth</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>hvāraka-</w>
            <gloss><q>dyer</q>, <q>painter</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">( = <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                <w>xwaræg</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>Xvāirizam-</w>
            <gloss><q>Khwarazm</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dark
                (irrigated?) land</q></gloss>(?)</mentioned>. Finally, also here (from <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">swer-k-</w>, <w type="rec">swer-g-</w>, <w type="rec">swer-d-</w></mentioned>) <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(with middle voice meaning)</note>
            <w>sverkat’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="osx"><lang/>
            <w>swerkan</w>
            <gloss><q>darken</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>swart</w>
            <gloss><q>black</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>suāsum</w> (from <w type="rec">suarsum</w>) <gloss><q>soot
            stain</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <mentioned xml:lang="tkr"><lang/>
            <w>xvalin ǧəy</w>
            <gloss><q>paint</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Aslanov</author>. <title>O caxurskix iranizmax. 5-ja
                  regional’naja sessija po istoriko-sravnitel’nomu izučeniju iberijsko-kavkazskix
                  jazykov</title>.
                <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230707T212237+0300" comment="???"?>Abstracts<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
                  <pubPlace>Ordzhonikidze</pubPlace>, <date>1973</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  66</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> goes from Iranian. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axoryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ax0yrsyn"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>. <title>Indo-european <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">su̯er-</w>
                <gloss><q>to colour with a dark colour</q></gloss></mentioned></title>. Festschrift
            L. R. Palmer, <pubPlace>Innsbruck</pubPlace>, <date>1976</date>, <biblScope>pp.
              29—32</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>506</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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