<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fark</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_fark" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2481e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fark</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2481e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>farkæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2481e72">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2481e73">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>лопасть</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (например, мельничной турбины)</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (e.g. of a mill turbine)</note>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>blade</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (например, мельничной турбины)</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (e.g. of a mill turbine)</note>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2481e90">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дощечка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>small plank</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2481e99">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кусок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>piece</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2481e108">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>осколок</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>fragment</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2481e118">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2481e120">
                        <quote>Barsæǵy šalxæn … k˳yrojy šalxaw wyd færḱytæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>у колеса Барсага подобно мельничной турбине были лопасти</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Barsags's wheel had blades like a mill turbine</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            81</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2481e139">
                        <quote>ašyd Barsæǵy šalx, K˳yrdalægonæn bolat færḱytæ sarazyn kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пошло колесо Барсага, велело Курдалагону сделать булатные лопасти</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Barsag's wheel went and ordered Kurdalagon to make damask blades</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            82</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2481e158">
                        <quote>færḱytæ fæxawdi</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>разбился на куски</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>broke into pieces</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2481e173" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>tudta wæd mæ zærdæ færkitæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>рвалось мое сердце на куски</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my heart was torn to pieces</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2481e192" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæstæj mæ zærdæ færkitæ tonuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>от гнева мое сердце рвется на куски</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my heart is torn to pieces with anger</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/><biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2481e215" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Æxsaræ ma Æxsærtæg i osæmæ bazdaxtæncæ ma ʽj færki færkgaj
                            nikkodtoncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Ахсар и Ахсартаг обратились к женщине и изрубили ее на куски</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Akhsar and Akhsartag turned to a woman and cut her into pieces</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            8</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2481e237" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>babasta e æ tog færstæ æ xædoni færkitæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он перевязал свои окровавленные бока лоскутами своей рубашки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he tied his bloody sides with rags of his shirt</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2481e259">
                        <quote>næmyg rast jæ nyxy sæmbældi æmæ innærdygæj maǧzy færḱytæ
                            atydta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пуля попала ему прямо в лоб и вырвала с другой стороны куски
                                мозга</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the bullet hit him right in the forehead and ripped pieces of his
                                brain out from the other side</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2481e278">
                        <quote>bæx zæxxæj færḱytæ tony</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>конь рвет комья из земли</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a horse tears clods from the ground</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>341</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">parna-</hi> ‘крыло’,
                    ‘перо’ с отпадением <hi rendition="#rend_italic">n</hi>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūxs"/> ‘свет’, и наращением <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynk"/> ‘пена’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsk"/> ‘ребро’ и др. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e449" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e306" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>palč</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*parč</hi>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>лист</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e459" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e316" xml:lang="wbl"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>перо</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
                    475</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e470" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e327" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>park</w>
                        <gloss><q>лист</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Орош."/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>),
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e482" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e339" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>pork</w>
                        <gloss><q>лист</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e490" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e347" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>pará</w>
                        <gloss><q>крыло</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e498" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e355" xml:lang="sgh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>лопасть (мельничного колеса)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e505" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e362" xml:lang="sgh"><w>parak</w>
                        <gloss><q>ребро</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Барт."/><biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>),
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e515" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e372" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>parr</w>
                        <gloss><q>крыло</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e523" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e380" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>перо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e529" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e386" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>pāna</w>
                        <gloss><q>лист</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e537" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e394" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*parn(prn)</w>
                        <gloss><q>перо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e546" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e403" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>parəna-</w>
                        <gloss><q>крыло</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e554" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e411" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>перо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e560" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e417" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>parna-</w>
                        <gloss><q>крыло</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e568" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e425" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>перо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e574" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e431" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>лист</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farin"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">parna-</hi> ‘wing’,
                    ‘feather’ with the falling of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">n</hi>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūxs"/> ‘light’, and the augmentation of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynk"/>
                    ‘foam’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsk"/> ‘rib’ etc. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e306" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e449" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>palč</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*parč</hi>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>leaf</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e316" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e459" xml:lang="wbl"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>feather</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
                    475</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e327" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e470" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>park</w>
                        <gloss><q>leaf</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Орош."/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>),
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e339" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e482" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>pork</w>
                        <gloss><q>leaf</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e347" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e490" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>pará</w>
                        <gloss><q>wing</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e355" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e498" xml:lang="sgh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>blade (of a mill wheel)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e362" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e505" xml:lang="sgh"><w>parak</w>
                        <gloss><q>rib</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Барт."/><biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>),
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e372" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e515" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>parr</w>
                        <gloss><q>wing</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e380" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e523" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>feather</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e386" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e529" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>pāna</w>
                        <gloss><q>leaf</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e394" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e537" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*parn(prn)</w>
                        <gloss><q>feather</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e403" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e546" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>parəna-</w>
                        <gloss><q>wing</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e411" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e554" xml:lang="ae"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>feather</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e417" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e560" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>parna-</w>
                        <gloss><q>wing</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e425" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e568" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>feather</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2481e431" xml:id="mentioned_d2481e574" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>leaf</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farin"/>.</etym>
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