<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tīǧyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tīǧyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3727e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tīǧyn</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>teǧun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tiǧd</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3727e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>просеивать (муку через сито)</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>sift (flour through a sieve)</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в иронском не документировано; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lwaryn"/> с тем же значением</note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; not documented in Iron; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lwaryn"/> with the same meaning</note>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <form type="lemma"><lang/><orth>xe teǧun</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">резко сторониться, уклоняться от чего-либо</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230307T180306+0300" comment="очень свободный перевод конечно"?>avoid
                something<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nurmæ sarsenæj <oRef>teǧioncæ</oRef> insad,
              nur æj særbæl nikkodta ew sajd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до сих пор ситом просеивали муку, теперь одна
                полоумная надела его на голову</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">until now, flour was sifted with a sieve, now
                one crazy woman put it on her head</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Majrajæn je ʽnsad amæntæni cættæ tiǧdæj
              bajzadæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у Марии мука осталась в корыте готовая,
                просеянная</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Mary left the flour in the trough ready,
                sifted</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_LQ"/>
              <biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læg æxe fatæj kud
              <oRef>teǧa</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как человек сторонится от пули...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230307T180619+0300" comment="??? или здесь how???"?>as<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                a man avoids a bullet...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1940 III 52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">В рамках обычных фонетических закономерностей следует возводить к
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">taig-</w></mentioned>. Формально и семантически <oRef>tīǧyn</oRef>
          сближается с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rætīǧyn"><w>ræ-tīǧyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-taig-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>толкать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>трясти</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>размахивать</q></gloss></ref> (просеивание производится толчкообразными
          движениями сита). Д. <oRef>хе teǧun</oRef>
          <q>уклоняться</q> = <q>отталкиваться</q>. Однако за пределами осетинского надежных
          соответствий не видно. Имеются проблематичные этимологические догадки
              [<bibl><author>Petersson</author>. <title>Etymologische Miszellen</title>.
              <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>, <date>1923</date>, <biblScope>стр. 8</biblScope></bibl>
            (<oRef>tīǧyn</oRef>
          <q>просеивать</q> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīlyn"><w>tīlyn</w>
            <gloss><q>махать</q></gloss></ref> представляют два удлинения одной и той же
          индоевропейской базы <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">tei-</w></mentioned>: <w type="rec">tei-g-</w> и <w type="rec">tei-l-</w>); <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
            <biblScope>220–221</biblScope></bibl>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230204T104232+0300" comment="это не надо ноутом к библ?" id="zpv_xl2_nwb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230215T220244+0300" parentID="zpv_xl2_nwb" comment="можно, но мне трудно представить, как это можно использовать при автоматической обработке" flag="done" mid="3"?>(<?oxy_comment_end mid="3"?><?oxy_comment_end ?><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>stig-</w></mentioned>)].</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Within the framework of regular phonetic patterns, it should be traced
          back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">taig-</w></mentioned>. Formally and semantically <oRef>tīǧyn</oRef> is
          close to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rætīǧyn"><w>ræ-tīǧyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-taig-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>push</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shake</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>swing</q></gloss></ref> (sifting is done by jerky movements of the sieve).
          Digor <oRef>xe teǧun</oRef>
          <q>dodge</q> = <q>push off</q>. However, outside of Ossetic, there are no reliable
          correspondences. There are problematic etymological guesses
              [<bibl><author>Petersson</author>. <title>Etymologische Miszellen</title>.
              <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>, <date>1923</date>, <biblScope>p. 8</biblScope></bibl>
            (<oRef>tīǧyn</oRef>
          <q>sift</q> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīlyn"><w>tīlyn</w>
            <gloss><q>wave</q></gloss></ref> represent two lengthenings of the same Indo-European
          base <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">tei-</w></mentioned>: <w type="rec">tei-g-</w> and <w type="rec">tei-l-</w>); <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
            <biblScope>220–221</biblScope></bibl>
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230204T104232+0300" comment="это не надо ноутом к библ?" id="zpv_xl2_nwb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230215T220244+0300" parentID="zpv_xl2_nwb" comment="можно, но мне трудно представить, как это можно использовать при автоматической обработке" flag="done" mid="5"?>(<?oxy_comment_end mid="5"?><?oxy_comment_end ?><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>stig-</w></mentioned>)].</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
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