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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særībar</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_særībar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3235e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>særībar</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>særebar</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3235e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вольный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>unrestricted</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>свободный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>free</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>свобода</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>freedom</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>særibarʒinad</w>
            <gloss><q>свобода</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>særibarʒinad</w>
            <gloss><q>freedom</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qūdy kom... <oRef/> adæm wydysty, ældaræn
              qalon næ fystoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(жители) Кудского ущелья были вольный народ, не
                платили князю дани</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the inhabitants of the) Kudy gorge were free
                people, they didn't pay tribute to the prince</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">max æmsær, æmx˳yzon <oRef>særībar</oRef> adæm
              wydystæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы были равноправные свободные люди</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we were free people with equal rights</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa ūj fæstæ īw kʼord azty ænæ mast, mæg˳yr
              æmæ <oRef>særībaræj</oRef> acard</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дыса после того прожила несколько лет
                беспечально, в бедности, но свободная</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa lived a few years after that without
                sorrow, in poverty, but free</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kænæ <oRef>særībar</oRef>, kænæ
              mælæt!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">либо свобода, либо смерть!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">either freedom or death!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из песни об Исаке
                Харебове</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from the song about Isak
                Kharebov</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tari cæfsæd <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">særebaræ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть во мраке пламенеет свобода</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let freedom flame in the darkness</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <w>sær</w>
          <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss> и <w>bar</w>
          <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bar"><gloss><q>право</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>воля</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>власть</q></gloss></ref>, с соединительным гласным
            <c>-ī-</c> | <c>-e-</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 207₆</biblScope></bibl>). Такое же сложение, но без соединительного
          гласного имеем в д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særbaræ"><w>særbaræ</w>
            <gloss><q>свобода</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>свободный</q></gloss></ref>. Эти же компоненты
          могут выступать в <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">развернутом</q> виде: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sæ sær sæ bar næ wydīs</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">они не были свободны</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">их голова не была в их власти</q></gloss>) <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                <biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl></note>; <phr>max bar nal ysty næ særtæ </phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">мы уже не свободны</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">наши головы уже не в нашей власти</q></gloss>) <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                <biblScope>17</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>. По образованию ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>tavisupali</w>
            <gloss><q>свободный</q></gloss>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">хозяин (<w>upali</w>) головы (<w>tavis</w>)</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>ṡẖäxuit</w>
            <gloss><q>свободный</q></gloss> из <w>ṡẖä</w>
            <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss> и <w>xuit</w>
            <gloss><q>вольный</q></gloss></mentioned>. В этих сложениях <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss>
          выступает в функции возвратно-притяжательного местоимения <gloss><q>сам</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>свой</q></gloss>: <gloss><q>предоставленный своей воле</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>вольный над собой</q></gloss>. В грузинском это особенно наглядно:
            <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>tavi</w>
            <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss>, <w>tavisi</w>
            <gloss><q>свой</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særbaræ"/>.
              <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1948 XII 331</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is a compound from <w>sær</w>
          <gloss><q>head</q></gloss> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bar"><w>bar</w>
            <gloss><q>right</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>will</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>power</q></gloss></ref>, with a linking vowel <c>-ī-</c> | <c>-e-</c>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 207₆</biblScope></bibl>). Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særbaræ"><w>særbaræ</w>
            <gloss><q>freedom</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>free</q></gloss></ref> is the same compound,
          but without a linking vowel. These components may be used in <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">expanded</q> from: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sæ sær
              sæ bar næ wydīs</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">they weren't free</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">their head was not in their power</q></gloss>) <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                <biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl></note>; <phr>max bar nal ysty næ særtæ </phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">we are not free anymore</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">our heads are not in our power</q></gloss>) <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                <biblScope>17</biblScope></bibl></note></mentioned>. As for the derivaton, cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>tavisupali</w>
            <gloss><q>free</q></gloss>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">owner
                  (<w>upali</w>) of the head (<w>tavis</w>)</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>ṡẖäxuit</w>
            <gloss><q>free</q></gloss> from <w>ṡẖä</w>
            <gloss><q>head</q></gloss> and <w>xuit</w>
            <gloss><q>free</q></gloss></mentioned>. In these compounds <gloss><q>head</q></gloss>
          functions as a reflexive-posessive pronoun <gloss><q>him-/herself</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>his/her</q></gloss>: <gloss><q>left to the own will</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>free over oneself </q></gloss>. In Georgian it is especially clear:
            <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>tavi</w>
            <gloss><q>head</q></gloss>, <w>tavisi</w>
            <gloss><q>his/her</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særbaræ"/>. <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1948 XII 331</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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