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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæzǧær</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fæzǧær" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                <form xml:id="form_d1411e66" type="lemma"><orth>fæzǧær</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense n="1" xml:id="sense_fæzǧær.1"><sense xml:id="sense_d1411e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>большой кусок</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>big piece</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1411e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>глыба</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>lump</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <sense n="2" xml:id="sense_fæzǧær.2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>сот</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>cell</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1411e102">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1411e104">
                        <quote>(wæjg˳ytæ) bæstæ æmæ xæxtæ raxæssync semæ fæzǧærgaj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(великаны) глыбами рушат за собой землю и горы</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>giants crush the earth and mountains behind them with boulders</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            20</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1411e125">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1411e127">
                        <quote>mydy fæzǧær</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сот с медом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>honeycomb</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-zǧær</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-zgar-</hi>? Во второй части совпали,
                    возможно, две разных основы: 1. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*zǧar-</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ǧzar-</hi>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7ǧzalyn"/> ‘сыпать’, отсюда значение ‘кусок’, ‘глыба’; 2.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zgar"/> ‘округлость’, ‘углубление’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1411e180" xml:id="mentioned_d1411e149" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>zgərəsna-</w>
                        <gloss><q>округлый</q></gloss></mentioned>), отсюда — ‘сот’. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Инг.</hi>
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1411e188" xml:id="mentioned_d1411e157" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>fæskæl</w>
                        <gloss><q>сот</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Caucasica XI
                            61</biblScope></bibl>) следует считать усвоенным из осетинского, так как
                    фонема <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi> чужда искони вейнахским языкам (<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Языки Сев. Кавказа и Дагестана I 104 сл.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæ-zǧær</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-zgar-</hi>? In the second part, perhaps
                    two different stems coincided: 1. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*zǧar-</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ǧzar-</hi>, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7ǧzalyn"/> ‘pour’, from which there is the meaning ‘piece’,
                    ‘boulder’; 2. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zgar"/> ‘circularity’, ‘deepening’
                        (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1411e149" xml:id="mentioned_d1411e180" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>zgərəsna-</w>
                        <gloss><q>rounded</q></gloss></mentioned>), from which there is the meaning
                    ‘cell’. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1411e157" xml:id="mentioned_d1411e188" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>fæskæl</w>
                        <gloss><q>cell</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Caucasica XI
                            61</biblScope></bibl>) should be considered as acquired from Ossetic,
                    since the phoneme <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi> is alien from time immemorial to the Weinakh languages
                            (<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="en">Languages of the North Caucasus
                            and Daghestan I 104 ff.</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
            </entry>
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