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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zīlyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_zīlyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5599e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zīlyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>zyld</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zelun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>zild</orth></form></form>
        <sense n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5599e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вертеть(ся)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>twirl</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вращать(ся)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>rotate</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>кружить(ся)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>whirl</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>крутить(ся)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>spin</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>поворачивать(ся)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>turn</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>fæzīlæn</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поворот</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">turn (n.)</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"/> zīly</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">голова
                  кружится</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">head is
                  spinning</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ухаживать’ (например, за домашними животными, давая им корм и пр.)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>take care’ (of, for example, pets, giving them food, etc.)</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>хлопотать (по хозяйству)</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>do the housework</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>прилагать старания</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>make efforts</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma"><orth>ænæzyld</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">неухоженный</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">unkempt</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rūvas... jæ kʼaxy ælǧtyl dærdtyl
                <oRef>ærzīly</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лиса на кончиках лапок издали кружит</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a fox on the tips of its paws is
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230719T090940+0300" comment="?"?>spinning<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                from afar</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yd <oRef>razyld</oRef> mæ sær?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как вскружилась моя голова?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how did my head began to spin?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Maskʼa xīstytyl <oRef>zyld</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Маска таскался по поминкам</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Maska was
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230719T091204+0300" comment="???"?>dragging
                around funeral feasts<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg wælbæxæj ḱyzǵy ʽrdæm
                <oRef>fæzyld</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Зарбег на коне повернулся к девушке</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg turned on his horse to the girl</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mīǵtæ... <oRef>zīlync</oRef> mæ særty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тучи кружат надо мною</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">clouds are whirling over me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>132</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">balbīræǧtaw razīl-bazīl kodtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они рыскали подобно волчьей стае</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they roamed like a pack of wolves</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">calynmæ xoxy dūr tūla, bydyry calx
                <oRef>zīla</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пока в горах катится камень, (а) на равнине
                вертится колесо...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">while a stone is rolling in the mountains, and
                a wheel is turning on the plain...</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ særyl k˳yrojy fyd næ <oRef>razyld</oRef>,
              ūj edtæmæ cy næ bavzærston, axæm næj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чего только я не испытал, разве что на голове
                моей не вертелся мельничный жернов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have experienced everything, except a
                millstone was not spinning on my head</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pakʼonʒy... Amyranmæ jæxī rawaǧta, jæ nyxtæ
              ʒy nyssaǧta, xæssyn æj bajdydta <oRef>zīlgæ-zīlgæ</oRef> wælarvmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пакондзи напустилась на Амирана, всадила в него
                свои когти и понесла его кругами на небо</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Pakondzi attacked Amiran, stuck her claws into
                him and carried him in circles to the sky</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 64</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsævæ arvi kæræntti
              <oRef>ærzelinæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">за ночь я объезжал края неба</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">during the night I traveled around the edges of
                the sky</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>26<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">11–12</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">igwærdænbæl... xuræj goren
                <oRef>ærzildtoncæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">покосный участок они окружили каменной
                оградой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they surrounded the mowing area with a stone
                fence</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 92</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ci kænuj cuma me lxujnæ, ku næbal zeluj
              ʒæbæx?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">что с моим веретеном, оно уже не вертится
                хорошо?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what is wrong with my spindle, it does not spin
                well
                anymore<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230719T091736+0300" comment="?"?>?<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>razildæj</oRef> mæbæl mæ sær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">закружилась у меня голова</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my head started spinning</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qazara x˳ymgærdynmæ acydī, Tamar ta xæʒary
                <oRef>zyld</oRef> rajdydta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Казара отправился на жатву, а Тамара принялась
                хлопотать по дому</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qazara went to the harvest, and Tamara began to
                work around the house</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dy kærḱytæm <oRef>zīl</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты ухаживай за курами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you take care of the chickens</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">acy gal <oRef>ænæzyld</oRef> ū</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dieser Ochs ist nicht gut gepflegt</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dieser Ochs ist nicht gut gepflegt</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zyldī</oRef> bæxtæm aftæ, cyma jæxī
              sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он ухаживал за лошадьми так, как будто они —
                его собственные</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he took care of the horses as if they were his
                own</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">baxastoj jæ xæʒarmæ, <oRef>fæzyldysty</oRef>
              ma jæm, fælæ nal yssæræn īs æmæ īw-dywwæ kʼ˳yrījy fæstæ amardī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">внесли (раненого) в дом, стали за ним
                ухаживать, но он уж не поправился и недели через две умер</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they brought (the wounded man) into the house,
                began to take care of him, but he did not recover and died two weeks later</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæʒari mærǧtæmæ <oRef>zelun</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уход за домашней птицей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">taking care of the poultry</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>I 73</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eci osæ Asægoj cæmæj fesafa obæl
                <oRef>zelum</oRef> bajdædta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">та женщина стала строить козни, чтобы погубить
                Асаго</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">that woman began to plot intrigues to destroy
                Asægo</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>6<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">16</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz sumaxmæ læǧuzærdæmæ nekæd
                <oRef>razildtæn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я никогда не замышлял ничего дурного против
                вас</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have never intended anything bad against
                you</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
              <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>zir-</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
                  <biblScope>265 s. q.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><w>ɣ̌ir-</w>
              <note type="comment">(= <w>žir-</w>)</note>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина._Вах."/>
                  <biblScope>205</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Грюнберг,
                    Стеблин-Каменский</author>. <title>Ваханский язык</title>.
                    <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1976</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                  354</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>вертеться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вращаться</q></gloss></mentioned>. Залоговая
          двузначность, с одной стороны, и наличие <c>l</c> (<oRef>zīl-</oRef> вместо <w>zīr-</w>),
          с другой, предполагают контаминацию активной основы <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zaira-</w></mentioned> с медиальной <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zirya-</w></mentioned>. Ср. в этом отношении <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūlyn"><w>tūlyn</w>
            <gloss><q>катить(ся)</q></gloss></ref>. Этимологические связи за пределами осетинского и
          ваханского спорны. Из предложенных догадок (см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>158</biblScope></bibl>) предпочтительнее сближение c германской группой,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="gem"><lang>прагерм.</lang>
              <w type="rec">kairian</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
              <w>kēren</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>kehren</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>поворачивать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>повертывать</q></gloss></mentioned>.
          Сближение с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>hil-</w>
            <gloss><q>беспечно развлекаться</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
                <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> справедливо отвергается
              <bibl><author>Mауrhоfer</author>’ом (<title>Bibliotheca Orientalis</title>,
              <pubPlace>Leiden</pubPlace>, <biblScope>t. XVII, № 5/6, стр. 273</biblScope>)</bibl>.
          — В сращении с превербом <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>æv-</m></mentioned> имеем <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzīlyn"><w>ævzīlyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">apa-zair-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>швырять</q></gloss></ref>. См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zelæn"/>,
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zilaxar"><w>zīlaxar</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīldūǧ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīllakk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zyld"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zyldægæj"><w>zyldæg</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
            <biblScope>888</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>zir-</w>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
                  <biblScope>265 s. q.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><w>ɣ̌ir-</w>
              <note type="comment">(= <w>žir-</w>)</note>
              <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина._Вах."/>
                  <biblScope>205</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Grjunberg,
                    Steblin-Kamenskij</author>. <title>Vaxanskij jazyk [Wakhi]</title>.
                    <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1976</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  354</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>twirl</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>spin</q></gloss></mentioned>. The voice
          ambiguity, on the one hand, and the presence of <c>l</c> (<oRef>zīl-</oRef> вместо
            <w>zīr-</w>), on the other hand, suggest contamination of the active voice stem
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zaira-</w></mentioned> with the middle one
            <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zirya-</w></mentioned>. Cf. in this respect <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūlyn"><w>tūlyn</w>
            <gloss><q>roll</q></gloss></ref>. Etymological relations outside of Ossetic and Wakhi
          are debatable. Of the proposed guesses (see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>158</biblScope></bibl>)
          <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230719T092332+0300" comment="?????"?>rapprochement<?oxy_comment_end ?>
          with the Germanic group is preferable, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">kairian</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
              <w>kēren</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
              <w>kehren</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>turn</q></gloss></mentioned>. The relation to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>hil-</w>
            <gloss><q>carelessly have fun</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
                <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is rightly rejected by
              <bibl><author>Mауrhоfer</author> (<title>Bibliotheca Orientalis</title>,
              <pubPlace>Leiden</pubPlace>, <biblScope>t. XVII, № 5/6, p. 273</biblScope>)</bibl>. —
          In fusion with the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>æv-</m></mentioned> we have <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzīlyn"><w>ævzīlyn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">apa-zair-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>toss</q></gloss></ref>. See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zelæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zilaxar"><w>zīlaxar</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīldūǧ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīllakk"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zyld"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zyldægæj"><w>zyldæg</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
            <biblScope>888</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>