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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æmbond</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æmbond" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240215T155323+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d5616e66" type="lemma"><orth>æmbond</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5616e69">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5616e70">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ограда</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>fence</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5616e79">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стена</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>wall</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5616e89">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5616e91">
                        <quote><oRef>æmbondæn</oRef> alḱī jæ nyllægyl xīzy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>через ограду каждый перелезает на низком месте</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>everyone climbs through the fence in its low place</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-banda-</w></mentioned>, сращение префикса
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240215T153814+0300" comment="I assume that Abaev&apos;s am- is a typo"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><m>æm-</m>
                        <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>ham-</m></mentioned>)</note></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?> с наст.
                    основой глагола <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>band-</w>
                        <gloss><q>вязать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>плести</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                    который мы находим в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæddyn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>bæddyn</w>
                        <note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bændyn</w></mentioned>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>вязать</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bændæn"><w>bændæn</w>
                        <gloss><q>веревка</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvændyn"><w>nyvændyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>мотать (пряжу)</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvond"><w>nyvond</w>
                        <gloss><q>жертва</q></gloss></ref>. Данные лингвистической палеонтологии и
                    истории материальной культуры показывают, что <gloss><q>плетень</q></gloss> был
                    древнейшим типом <gloss><q>изгороди</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>стены</q></gloss>
                            (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Маuer</q></gloss> = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Geflochtenes</q></gloss>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
                        <biblScope>II 46</biblScope></bibl>). Поэтому наличие основы <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>band-</w>
                        <gloss><q>вязать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>плести</q></gloss></mentioned> в
                    названии <gloss><q>изгороди</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>стены</q></gloss> в
                    осетинском надо считать естественным. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e173" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e124" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>band</w>
                        <gloss>в значении <q>плотина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e183" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e134" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>vant</w>
                        <gloss><q>запруда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e191" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e142" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>βnd</w>
                        <gloss><q>тюрьма</q></gloss></mentioned>, а для семантики также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e199" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e150" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>оплот</w>
                        <note type="comment">от <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>плести</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-banda-</w></mentioned>, the fusion of the prefix
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240215T153814+0300" comment="I assume that Abaev&apos;s am- is a typo"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><m>æm-</m>
                        <note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>ham-</m></mentioned>)</note></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?> with the
                    present tense stem of the verb <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>band-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to knit</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to weave</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                    which we find in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæddyn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>bæddyn</w>
                        <note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bændyn</w></mentioned>)</note>
                        <gloss><q>to knit</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bændæn"><w>bændæn</w>
                        <gloss><q>rope</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvændyn"><w>nyvændyn</w>
                        <gloss><q>to reel (yarn)</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvond"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvond"><w>nyvond</w>
                            <gloss><q>sacrifice</q></gloss></ref>. The data of linguistic
                        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240215T154421+0300" comment="this is Abaev&apos;s specific term which I am unsure how to translate best"?>palaeontology<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                        and the history of material culture show that the <q>wicker fence</q> was
                        the most ancient type of a <q>hedge</q>, <q>wall</q> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Mauer</q></gloss> = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Geflochtenes</q></gloss></ref>:
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
                        <biblScope>II 46</biblScope></bibl>). That is why the presence of the stem
                        <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>band-</w>
                        <gloss><q>to knit</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to weave</q></gloss></mentioned> in
                    the name of the <gloss><q>hedge</q></gloss> or <gloss><q>wall</q></gloss> in
                    Ossetic must be viewed as natural. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e124" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e173" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>band</w>
                        <gloss>in the meaning <q>dam</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e134" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e183" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>vant</w>
                        <gloss><q>weir</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e142" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e191" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>βnd</w>
                        <gloss><q>prison</q></gloss></mentioned>, and (semantically) also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e199" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>oplot</w>
                        <gloss><q>stronghold</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bulwark</q></gloss>
                        <note type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>plesti</w>
                                <gloss><q>to
                    weave</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>.</etym>
            </entry>
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