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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zærond</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zærond" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2699e66" type="lemma"><orth>zærond</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2699e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>старый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>old</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в противоположность как <q>новому</q>, так и
                <q>молодому</q>)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (as opposed to both <q>new</q>, and
              <q>young</q>)</note>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>старик</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>old man</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>bazærond wyn</orth><form type="variant"><orth>ærzærond
              wyn</orth></form><form type="variant"><orth>nyzzærond wyn</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">состариться</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">grow old</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tyzmægæj mæm ma kæs mæ fydy
                <oRef>zærond</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не смотри на меня сурово, мой старик отец</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not look at me sternly, my old father</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Fsatijæ <oRef>zæronddær</oRef> dawǵytæm kam
              ī?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старше (бога охоты) Афсати есть ли среди
                небожителей?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">is there anyone older than Afsati (the god of
                hunting) among the celestials?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppūjæ <oRef>bazærondmæ</oRef> cardtæ
              mæstǵynæj adæmy mæstæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с юношеских лет до старости ты жил, печалясь
                печалью народа</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from youth to old age you lived, saddened by
                the sadness of the people</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narty Wyryzmæg <oRef>bazærond</oRef>
              ī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Нарт Урызмаг состарился</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Nart Uryzmæg grew old</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>I 62</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...raxæssy jæ xæznadonæj (alcydær) næwægæj,
                <oRef>zærondæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... выносит из сокровищницы своей новое и
                старое</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... bringeth forth out of his treasure things
                new and old</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">13</hi> 52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xwarz <oRef>ærzærond</oRef> æncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они порядком состарились</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they have grown quite old</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>15<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eci ǧærmæ imæ <oRef>zærond</oRef> qæræw læg
              racudæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на этот крик к нему вышел старый кривой
                мужчина</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at this cry, an old crooked man came out to
                him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>23<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">5</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zar-ant-</w>, <note type="comment">причастному образованию от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zar-</w>
                <gloss><q>стареть</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>. Глагольная форма
          сохранилась в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læzæryn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>læzæryn</w>
            <gloss><q>изнашиваться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>расползаться (о ткани)</q></gloss></ref>.
          Причастия на <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ant-</m></mentioned> утратили в осетинском
          продуктивность и сохранились только в нескольких лексикализованных формах:
            <oRef>zærond</oRef>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærzond"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssond"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbīsond"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældesond"/>. Ос. <oRef>zærond</oRef> имеет точные соответствия в
            <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zarand</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><w>Zαρανδος</w>
                <gloss>личное имя из Танаиды</gloss></mentioned></note>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ǰarant-</w>
            <gloss><q>старый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>γέρων</w>, <w>γεροντ-</w>
            <gloss><q>старый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>старик</q></gloss>, <note type="comment">впоследствии</note>
            <gloss><q>член совета старейшин</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>геронт</q></gloss></mentioned>. —
          См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zær"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærwæ"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 82, III 80</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>20, 32</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>20, 39, 190, 199, 222, 573</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>156</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Туманян</author>. <title>Структура
              индоевропейских имен в армянском языке</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>,
              <date>1978</date>, <biblScope>стр. 174</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zar-ant-</w>, <note type="comment">participial derivative of <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zar-</w>
                <gloss><q>grow old</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>. The verbal form is
          retained in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læzæryn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>læzæryn</w>
            <gloss><q>wear down</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shred (about fabric)</q></gloss></ref>.
          Participles ending in <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ant-</m></mentioned> lost productivity
          in Ossetic and survived only in a few lexicalized forms: <oRef>zærond</oRef>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærzond"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssond"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbīsond"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældesond"/>.
          Ossetic <oRef>zærond</oRef> has exact correspondences in <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zarand</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><w>Zαρανδος</w>
                <gloss>personal name from Tanaida</gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ǰarant-</w>
            <gloss><q>old</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>γέρων</w>, <w>γεροντ-</w>
            <gloss><q>old</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>old man</q></gloss>, <note type="comment">later</note>
            <gloss><q>member of the council of elders</q></gloss></mentioned>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zær"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærwæ"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
            <biblScope>II 82, III 80</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>20, 32</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>20, 39, 190, 199, 222, 573</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>156</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Tumanjan</author>. <title>Struktura
              indoevropejskix imen v armjanskom jazyke [Structure of Indo-European names in
              Armenian]</title>. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1978</date>, <biblScope>p.
              174</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
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