<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆrdūzyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_7rdūzyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5589e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆrdūzyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5589e68" type="participle"><orth>ᵆrdyst</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d5589e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærdozun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5589e73" type="participle"><orth>ærdust</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5589e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d5589e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>холостить</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>emasculate</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5589e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>кастрировать</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>castrate</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <re xml:id="re_d5589e96">
          <form xml:id="form_d5589e98" type="lemma"><orth><ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæd_1">qæd</ref>
            ᵆrduzyn</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5589e104"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">корчевать лес</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">uproot the forest</q>
            </tr></sense>
        </re>
        <re xml:id="re_d5589e117">
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">отсюда </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from it there is </note>
          <form xml:id="form_d5589e125" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆrdūz</orth></form>
          <form xml:id="form_d5589e128" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærdozæ</orth></form>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5589e131"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поляна</q>
            </tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lawn</q>
            </tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> = <gloss><q>выкорчеванный участок среди
                  леса</q></gloss></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> = <gloss><q>uprooted
                  area in the forest</q></gloss></note></sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5589e153">
          <example xml:id="example_d5589e155">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Farizety… <oRef>ænærdyst</oRef> bæxy kʼæʒīlyl
              babastoj, æmæ jæ ūj durtyl g˳yrgaj bakodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Фаризет привязали к хвосту нехолощеного коня, и
                тот разбил ее на камнях</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Farizet was tied to the tail of an uncastrated
                horse, and it smashed her on the rocks</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5589e180">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yʒ dær <oRef>ærdūzæǵy</oRef> arm
              stæry</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и собака лижет руку холостителя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and the dog licks the hand of the castrator</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5589e203">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæd bæstæ sawǧæd wyd … Kʼæbys ūšy bæsty
              mænæwy fsīrtæ ʽssardta; <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ajx˳yzæn mænæw kæm zajy. uj
                bæstæn xorz
                w<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T134212+0300" comment="та буква?"?>y<?oxy_comment_end ?>žen</q>;
              wæd Kʼæb
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T133228+0300" comment="?"?>y<?oxy_comment_end ?>s
              šæwyn bajdydta æmæ qæd <oRef>ærdūzyn</oRef> bajdydta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в то время страна была покрыта черным лесом;
                Кабыс нашел в тех местах колосья пшеницы; «где растет такая пшеница, должно быть
                хорошее место»; Кабыс стал ходить (туда) и корчевать лес</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at that time, the country was covered with a
                black forest; Kabys found ears of wheat in those places; <q>where such wheat grows,
                  there must be a good place</q>; Kabys began to go (there) and uproot the
                forest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T134351+0300" comment="в чем прикол?"?>151–151<?oxy_comment_end ?></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5589e245">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xymzæxx sarazyny oxyl caǧtoj qæd, kʼaxtoj
              kʼodæxtæ, wīdægtæ; (ūj x˳yndī) qæd <oRef>ærdūzyn</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чтобы устроить пашню, рубили лес, корчевали
                пни, корни; (это называлось) <oRef>qæd ærdūzyn</oRef></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to arrange arable land,
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T135109+0300" comment="так ок?"?>they<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                cut down the forest, uprooted stumps, roots; (this was called) <oRef>qæd
                  ærdūzyn</oRef></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1967 V 65</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5589e278"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e617" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e279" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">drauš-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e623" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e285" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">dhreus-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>разбивать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>раздроблять</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>увечить</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>274–275</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Такой глагол мог получать и значение <q>холостить</q>, так как один из
            приемов холощения состоит в разбивании мошонки: ср. ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xost</w></ref>
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyr_1"><w>fyr</w></ref>
            <gloss><q>холощеный баран</q></gloss>, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">колоченный</q> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xost</w></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xojyn</w>
              <gloss><q>колотить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>раздроблять</q></gloss></ref>).</note> Ср.
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e680" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e338" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>duroš</w>
            <gloss><q>рана или след, произведенный прижигательным средством или хирургическим
                инструментом</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>инструмент для такой операции, ланцет,
                скальпель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e696" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e349" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>drōš</w>
            <gloss><q>прижигание</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>увечье</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e707" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e360" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из иран.)</note>
            <w>draušel</w>
            <gloss><q>вырезывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e719" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e372" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>drūš-</w> : <w>društ</w>
            <gloss><q>молоть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>растирать</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Фролова</author>. <title>Белуджский язык</title>.
                  <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1960</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              40</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e746" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e399" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>δrōšīh</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<w>δrʼwšyh</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>увечье</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>176</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e767" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e420" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>draoša-</w>
            <gloss><q>увечье, причиненное человеку</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(как наказуемое деяние;
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T140446+0300" comment="что это за ссылка?"?>V.
              3 41<?oxy_comment_end ?>), может быть</note>
            <gloss><q>принудительная кастрация</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e785" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e438" xml:lang="ae"><w>društa</w>
            <gloss><q>изувеченный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>холощеный</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(=ос. <oRef>ᵆrdyst</oRef> |
              <oRef>ærdust</oRef>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e801" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e454" xml:lang="ae"><w>Draošišvant-</w>
            <gloss>название горы</gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūz"><w>ᵆrdūz</w>
                <gloss><q>поляна</q></gloss></ref>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e815" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e468" xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>druzgać</w>
            <gloss><q>раздроблять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e824" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e477" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>друзг</w>
            <gloss><q>бурелом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5589e485"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e833" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e486" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
              <w>drùzgas</w>
              <gloss><q>обломок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e841" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e494" xml:lang="lt"><w>druzgéti</w>
              <gloss><q>разбиваться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e847" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e500" xml:lang="lt"><w>drùžti</w>
              <gloss><q>слабеть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e853" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e506" xml:lang="lt"><w>drùžinti</w>
              <gloss><q>лишать силы</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
                <biblScope>107</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e867" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e520" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>drausna</w>
            <gloss><q>обломок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e875" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e528" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>drowse</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e880" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e533" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>drøse</w>
            <gloss><q>быть вялым, медлительным</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e885" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e541" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>θραύω</w>
            <gloss><q>ломать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>раздроблять</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <w type="rec">θραυσjω</w>)</note></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5589e559"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e904" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e560" xml:lang="grc"><w>θραῡμα</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e907" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e563" xml:lang="grc"><w>θραῡσμα</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>обломок</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>рана</q></gloss></mentioned>. Славянские и
          балтийские соответствия наводят на мысль, что колебание <c>s</c> || <c>z</c> в этом слове
          — явление древнее и восходит если не к общеиндоевропейскому, то ко времени
          скифо-славо-балтийских ареальных контактов. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūz"/>.
          — Холощение домашних животных практиковалось уже у скифов и сарматов: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T134023+0300" comment="и как это все оформить?.."?>Ἴ<?oxy_comment_end ?>διον
            δὲ τοῦ Σχυθικοῦ και τοῦ Σαρματικοῦ
            παντ<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T133846+0300" comment="не уверена"?>ὸ<?oxy_comment_end ?>ς
            ἔθνους το τοὺς ἵππους ἐκτέμνειν, εὐπειθείας
            χάριν<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T133927+0300" comment="??"?>:<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            μικροὶ μὲν γαρ εἰσιν, ὀξεῖς δὲ σφόδρα καὶ δυσπειθεῖς (у всех скифских и сарматских
            племен есть обычай холостить лошадей, чтобы сделать их послушными; ибо (лошади у них)
            хотя и не велики, но очень горячи и неукротимы)</q>
              (<bibl><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T134951+0300" comment="не нашла в списке"?><author>Strabo</author><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <biblScope>VII 4, 8</biblScope></bibl>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/>, <biblScope>стр. 325</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1961 XXIV 478–479</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5589e616"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e279" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e617" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">drauš-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e285" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e623" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">dhreus-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>smash</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shatter</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>mutilate</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>274–275</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">Such
            a verb could also receive the meaning <q>castrate</q>, since one of the methods of
            castrating is
            <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T135235+0300" comment="???"?>breaking<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            the scrotum: cf. Ossetic. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xost</w></ref>
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyr_1"><w>fyr</w></ref>
            <gloss><q>gelded ram</q></gloss>, literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">beaten</q>
              (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xost</w></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xojyn"><w>xojyn</w>
              <gloss><q>beat</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shatter</q></gloss></ref>).</note> Cf.
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e338" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e680" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>duroš</w>
            <gloss><q>a wound or trace produced by a cauterizing
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T135357+0300" comment="?"?>agent<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                or surgical instrument</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>a tool for such an operation, a
                lancet, a scalpel</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e349" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e696" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>drōš</w>
            <gloss><q>cauterization</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>injury</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e360" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e707" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from Iranian)</note>
            <w>draušel</w>
            <gloss><q>cut</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e372" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e719" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>drūš-</w> : <w>društ</w>
            <gloss><q>grind</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>rub</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Frolova</author>. <title>Beludžskij jazyk
                  </title> [Balochi]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1960</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  40</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e399" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e746" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>δrōšīh</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<w>δrʼwšyh</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>injury</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>176</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e420" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e767" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>draoša-</w>
            <gloss><q>injury caused to a person</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(as a punishable act;
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T140446+0300" comment="что это за ссылка?"?>V.
              3 41<?oxy_comment_end ?>), maybe</note>
            <gloss><q>forced castration</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e438" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e785" xml:lang="ae"><w>društa</w>
            <gloss><q>mutilated</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>castrated</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(= Ossetic <oRef>ᵆrdyst</oRef> |
              <oRef>ærdust</oRef>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e454" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e801" xml:lang="ae"><w>Draošišvant-</w>
            <gloss>mountain name</gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(see under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūz"><w>ᵆrdūz</w>
                <gloss><q>lawn</q></gloss></ref>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e468" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e815" xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>druzgać</w>
            <gloss><q>shatter</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e477" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e824" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>druzg</w>
            <gloss><q>wind-fallen trees</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5589e832"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e486" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e833" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
              <w>drùzgas</w>
              <gloss><q>chip</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e494" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e841" xml:lang="lt"><w>druzgéti</w>
              <gloss><q>break (intr.)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e500" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e847" xml:lang="lt"><w>drùžti</w>
              <gloss><q>weaken</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e506" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e853" xml:lang="lt"><w>drùžinti</w>
              <gloss><q>make powerless</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
                <biblScope>107</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e520" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e867" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
            <w>drausna</w>
            <gloss><q>chip</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e528" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e875" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>drowse</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e533" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e880" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>drøse</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e541" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e885" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>θραύω</w>
            <gloss><q>break</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>crush</q></gloss>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <w type="rec">θραυσjω</w>)</note></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5589e903"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e560" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e904" xml:lang="grc"><w>θραῡμα</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5589e563" xml:id="mentioned_d5589e907" xml:lang="grc"><w>θραῡσμα</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>chip</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>wound</q></gloss></mentioned>. Slavic and Baltic
          correspondences suggest that the variation <c>s</c> || <c>z</c> in this word is an ancient
          phenomenon and it goes back, if not to the common Indo-European time, then to the time of
          the Scythian-Slavic-Baltic areal contacts. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rdūz"/>. —
          Castration of domestic animals was already practiced by the Scythians and Sarmatians: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T134023+0300" comment="и как это все оформить?.."?>Ἴ<?oxy_comment_end ?>διον
            δὲ τοῦ Σχυθικοῦ και τοῦ Σαρματικοῦ
            παντ<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T133846+0300" comment="не уверена"?>ὸ<?oxy_comment_end ?>ς
            ἔθνους το τοὺς ἵππους ἐκτέμνειν, εὐπειθείας
            χάριν<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T133927+0300" comment="??"?>:<?oxy_comment_end ?>
            μικροὶ μὲν γαρ εἰσιν, ὀξεῖς δὲ σφόδρα καὶ δυσπειθεῖς (all Scythian and Sarmatian tribes
            have the custom of castrating horses to make them obedient; for (their horses), although
            not great, are very hot and indomitable)</q>
              (<bibl><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T134951+0300" comment="не нашла в списке"?><author>Strabo</author><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <biblScope>VII 4, 8</biblScope></bibl>).<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21"/>, <biblScope>p. 325</biblScope></bibl>. —
              <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
            <biblScope>1961 XXIV 478–479</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>