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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">symær</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_symær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5596e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>symær</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>simær</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d5596e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>тухлый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>rotten</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>затхлый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>musty</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>прелый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>putrid</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>symær smag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прелый запах</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rotten smell</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ ʒūl <oRef>symær</oRef> smag kodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их хлеб издавал прелый запах</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their bread gave off a rotten smell</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">darty yssīnag jæ bynæj
              <oRef>yssymærtæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">предназначенное к помолу (зерно) Мулдаровых
                протухло снизу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Muldarovsʼ (grain) intended for grinding is
                rotten from below</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ card <oRef>yssymær</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша жизнь стала затхлой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our life has become stale</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в ритуальной
              формуле посвящения покойнику пищи и напитков посвятитель говорит, указывая на яства: </note>
            <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">in a ritual
              formula of the dedication of food and drink to the deceased, the dedicator says,
              pointing to the dishes: </note>
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">atæ dæ razi læwwæntæ; særdæ din
                <oRef>simær</oRef> ma kænæntæ, zumæg ba sælgæ ma kænæntæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть эти (яства) стоят перед тобой (в царстве
                мертвых); пусть они у тебя летом не преют, а зимой не замерзают</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let these (dishes) stand before you (in the
                realm of the dead); let them not rot in summer, and not freeze in winter</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 169</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">smarda-</w></mentioned> и примыкает к славо-балтийской лексической группе: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>smradъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>smardas</w>
            <gloss><q>вонь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>smardùs</w>
            <gloss><q>смрадный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>smârds</w>
            <gloss><q>запах</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Trautmann"/>
            <biblScope>271</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
            <biblScope>840</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
            <biblScope>II 676</biblScope></bibl>). — Привлекают внимание некоторые грузинские факты:
            <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-pshav"><lang/>
            <w>šmar-</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>dam-šmari</w>
            <gloss><q>протухший</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/>
                <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang xml:lang="ka"/>
            <w>šmori</w>
            <gloss><q>затхлость</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>затхлый, дурной запах</q><note type="comment"> (например, застоявшейся воды или несвежих продуктов)</note></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
                <biblScope>VII 1421</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Поскольку эти слова
          стоят в картвельском изолированно, не исключено заимствование из осетинского.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Perhaps, goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">smarda-</w></mentioned> and adjoins to the Slavo-Baltic lexical group: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>smradъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>smardas</w>
            <gloss><q>stink</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>smardùs</w>
            <gloss><q>stinking</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
            <w>smârds</w>
            <gloss><q>smell</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Trautmann"/>
            <biblScope>271</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Fraenkel"/>
            <biblScope>840</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
            <biblScope>II 676</biblScope></bibl>). — Some Georgian facts attract attention:
            <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-pshav"><lang/>
            <w>šmar-</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>dam-šmari</w>
            <gloss><q>rancid</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/>
                <biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang xml:lang="ka"/>
            <w>šmori</w>
            <gloss><q>mustiness</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>musty, foul smell</q><note type="comment">
                (e.g., stagnant water or stale food)</note></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
                <biblScope>VII 1421</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Since these words are
          isolated in Kartvelian, borrowing from Ossetian is not excluded.</etym>
      </entry>
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