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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zawwat</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_zawwat" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d3564e66" type="lemma"><orth>zawwat</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d3564e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>плачевное положение, состояние</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>deplorable state of affairs</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>разруха</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>devastation</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>разорение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>ruin</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>запустение</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>desolation</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>nyzzawwat wyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дойти до плачевного состояния, до разрухи</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">reach a deplorable state</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>пойти прахом</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>go to waste</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>zawwaty</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">злополучный</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ill-fated</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>злосчастный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>ill-starred </q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> [К. <name>Казбеков</name> дает толкование:
                <w>ænamond</w>, <w>bunbaujnag</w> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
                <biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>)]</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> [K. <name>Kazbekov</name> interprets it as:
                <w>ænamond</w>, <w>bunbaujnag</w> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
                <biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>)]</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ qazænvæz ysxæmpæl ī,
                <oRef>nyzzawwat</oRef> ī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их игорное поле заросло бурьяном, обратилось в
                пустошь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230708T134323+0300" comment="??"?>playing<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                field got overgrown with weeds, turned into a wasteland</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zawwaty</oRef> læʒæg, су
              ʽrbacī?</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">злосчастная палка, куда она девалась?</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the ill-fated stick, where did it go?</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>146</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ewæj-ew kolxoztæ niffedar æncæ..., innetæj ba
              ka ewgur ixæld fækkodta, ka <oRef>zawwatmæ</oRef> cudæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">некоторые колхозы окрепли, из других одни вовсе
                развалились, другие пришли в плачевное состояние</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">some collective farms have grown stronger, some
                of them have completely collapsed, the others have fallen into a deplorable
                state</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>V 78</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Следует делить <w>zaw-wat</w>. Во второй части — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"><w>wat</w>
            <gloss><q>место</q></gloss></ref>. В первой части, возможно, сильная ступень основы
          глагола <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>zū-</w>, <w>zaw-</w>
            <gloss><q>чахнуть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>гибнуть</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzyjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æv-zyjyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æv-zujun</w>
            <gloss><q>облезать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>лезть, выпадать (о волосах)</q></gloss></ref>.
          Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rawwat"/>, а по образованию также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæj"><w>zæjwat</w>
            <gloss><q>лавиноопасное место</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæw"><w>qæwwat</w>
            <gloss><q>место, где был аул</q></gloss></ref> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>110–111</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Should be divided into <w>zaw-wat</w>. In the second part there is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"><w>wat</w>
            <gloss><q>place</q></gloss></ref>. In the first part perhaps there is a strong grade of
          the verb stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>zū-</w>, <w>zaw-</w>
            <gloss><q>languish</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>perish</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzyjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æv-zyjyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æv-zujun</w>
            <gloss><q>peel off</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fall out (about hair)</q></gloss></ref>. Cf.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rawwat"/>, and a similar derivation pattern in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæj"><w>zæjwat</w>
            <gloss><q>avalanche-prone place</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæw"><w>qæwwat</w>
            <gloss><q>place where a village was</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>110–111</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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