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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱezapp</hi></title>
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            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ḱezapp" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d968e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ḱezapp</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d968e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kezapp</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d968e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>царская водка</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (смесь азотной и серной
                        кислоты)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (a mixture of nitric acid
                        and hydrochloric acid)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>aqua regia</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (смесь азотной и серной
                        кислоты)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (a mixture of nitric acid
                        and hydrochloric acid)</note></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d968e90">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d968e92">
                        <quote>zærīnǧ˳yrdtæ ænæ ḱezapp næ bakūsʒysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>золотых дел мастера не обходятся без царской водки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>goldsmiths cannot do without aqua regia</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/><biblScope>1713</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d968e126" xml:id="mentioned_d968e114" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>tīzāb</w>
                        <gloss><q>царская водка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tīz</hi> ‘острый’, ‘едкий’,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">āb</hi> ‘вода’). Перебой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱ</hi>(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">c</hi>) отражает, может быть, произношение
                    какого-то языка, послужившего посредником между персидским и осетинским; что
                    касается д. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kezapp</hi>, то оно возникло как противоставление иронской форме, т.
                    е. как „гипердигоризм“, так же как д. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kexotka</hi> из и. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čеxotka</hi> (русск.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">чахотка</hi>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d968e114" xml:id="mentioned_d968e126" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>tīzāb</w>
                        <gloss><q>aqua regia</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tīz</hi> ‘spicy’, ‘caustic’,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">āb</hi> ‘water’). The change <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱ</hi>(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">c</hi>) may reflect the pronunciation
                    of some language, which served as a mediator between Persian and Ossetic; as for
                    Digor <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kezapp</hi>, it originated as the opposition for the Iron form, i.e. as a
                    “hyper-Digorism”, the same way as Digor <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kexotka</hi> from Iron <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čexotka</hi>
                    (Russian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čaxotka</hi> ‘tuberculosis’).</etym>
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