<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">araq</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_araq" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T155912+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d3064e66" type="lemma"><orth>araq</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d3064e69">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>водка</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>vodka</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3064e79">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3064e81">
                        <quote><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T145649+0300" comment="NB: не краденый, а &quot;относящийся к вору&quot;"?>davæggag<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                            fydīmæ karz <oRef>araq</oRef> dædʒæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он будет угощать крепкой аракой с краденым мясом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he will give us strong <foreign>araq</foreign> with stolen meat</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d3064e100">
                        <quote><oRef>araq</oRef>, bægænyjæn kæron næ wydi</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>водке, пиву не было конца</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there was no end to <foreign>araq</foreign> and beer</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
                            <biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e198" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e122" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                            <w>ʽaraq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e203" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e127" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                            <w>araq, araqi</w>
                            <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                                    <biblScope>I 250</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>водка</q></gloss></mentioned> ; слово распространено по всей
                    Передней Азии, Кавказу и отчасти Европе; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e217" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e141" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>araqi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e222" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e146" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>haraq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e227" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e151" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
                        <w>araq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e233" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e157" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>ʽaraqi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e238" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e162" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>qharaqh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e243" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e167" xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
                        <w>araq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e248" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e172" xml:lang="kbd" extralang="kbd-x-crc"><lang/>
                        <w>araqa, arqa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e253" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e177" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>araqə</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e258" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e182" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>арак, арака</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e264" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e188" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>Arrak</w></mentioned> и др.<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Первоисточником считают обычно <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e275" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                            <w>ʽaraq</w>
                            <gloss><q>пот</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lokotsch"/>
                            <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>). Но <bibl><author>Ramstedt</author>
                                (<title>Studies in Korean etymology</title>. <date>1949</date>,
                                <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 13</biblScope>
                            <biblScope xml:lang="en">Studies in Korean etymology. 1949, p.
                                13</biblScope></bibl>), привлекая <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e293" xml:lang="ko"><lang/>
                            <w>arak</w>
                            <gloss><q>спиртной напиток</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e301" xml:lang="mnc"><lang/>
                            <w>arki</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e307" xml:lang="ain"><lang/>
                            <w>arakke</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e312" xml:lang="ja"><lang>японское</lang>
                            <w>sake</w></mentioned>, говорит о <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">древнем культурном слове</q> и в этой связи приводит также, без
                        указания источника, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e317" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
                            <w>raki</w>
                            <gloss><q>спиртной напиток</q></gloss></mentioned> (однако слова с
                        начальным <c>r-</c> не свойственны хеттскому).</note></etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e122" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e198" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                            <w>ʽaraq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e127" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e203" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                            <w>araq, araqi</w>
                            <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                                    <biblScope>I 250</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>
                        <gloss><q>distilled spirits</q></gloss>,
                        <gloss><q>vodka</q></gloss></mentioned>; the word is spread throughout
                    Western Asia, the Caucasus and partly Europe; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e141" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e217" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>araqi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e146" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e222" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>haraq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e151" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e227" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
                        <w>araq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e157" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e233" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>ʽaraqi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e162" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e238" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>qharaqh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e167" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e243" xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
                        <w>araq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e172" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e248" xml:lang="kbd" extralang="kbd-x-crc"><lang/>
                        <w>araqa, arqa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e177" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e253" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
                        <w>araqə</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e182" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e258" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>arak, araka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3064e188" xml:id="mentioned_d3064e264" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>Arrak</w></mentioned> etc.<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">The
                        original source is usually considered to be <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e328" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
                            <w>ʽaraq</w>
                            <gloss><q>sweat</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lokotsch"/>
                            <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>). But <bibl><author>Ramstedt</author>
                                (<biblScope xml:lang="ru">Studies in Korean etymology. 1949, стр.
                                13</biblScope><title>Studies in Korean etymology</title>.
                                <date>1949</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
                        13</biblScope></bibl>), citing <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e346" xml:lang="ko"><lang/>
                            <w>arak</w>
                            <gloss><q>alcoholic beverage</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e354" xml:lang="mnc"><lang/>
                            <w>arki</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e360" xml:lang="ain"><lang/>
                            <w>arakke</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e365" xml:lang="ja"><lang/>
                            <w>sake</w></mentioned>, speaks of an <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ancient cultural word</q> and in this connection also cites, without
                        specifying the source, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3064e370" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
                            <w>raki</w>
                            <gloss><q>alcoholic drink</q></gloss></mentioned> (however, words with
                        initial <c>r-</c> are not typical for Hittite).</note></etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>