<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">daw</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_daw" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5109e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>daw</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5109e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dawæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5109e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5109e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>обвинение</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>accusation</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5109e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>подозрение</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>suspicion</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5109e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>тяжба</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>lawsuit</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5109e101">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5109e103" type="lemma"><orth>daw kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5109e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>возводить на кого-либо обвинение</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>accuse smb</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d5109e117">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5109e119" type="lemma"><orth>dajwag</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5109e122"><sense xml:id="sense_d5109e123"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>спорный</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>disputable</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5109e132"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>предмет тяжбы</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>subject of litigation</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d5109e144">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5109e146" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænædaw</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d5109e149" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ædæwagæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5109e152"><sense xml:id="sense_d5109e153"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>бесспорный</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>doubtless</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5109e162"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>вне подозрения</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>above suspicion</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5109e173">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5109e175">
                        <quote>syxag læppujyl daw kodtoj, fælæ jæm zylynæj nīcy ssardtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>подозревали соседского юношу, но не нашли против него никаких
                                улик</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>neighbor's young man was suspected, but no evidence was found against
                                him</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>128</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5109e194">
                        <quote>dawæj læǵy næ mardæ ū</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>по (одному) обвинению не убивают человека</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a man should not be killed due to one accusation</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5109e212" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ænædawæ æ kondæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>она безупречна по своему сложению</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>her figure is flawless</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5109e234" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>(ʒikkotæ) ænædawæ fedawuncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(косы) красуются безупречные</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(braids) stand out flawless</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e428" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e259" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>daʽvā</w>
                        <gloss><q>спор</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e436" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e267" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>тяжба</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e442" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e273" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>иск</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e448" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e279" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>daʽvā kardan</w>
                        <gloss><q>заводить тяжбу с кем-либо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e456" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e287" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
                        <w>dava</w>
                        <gloss><q>тяжба</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e465" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e296" xml:lang="tr"><w>dava
                            etmek</w>
                        <gloss><q>подавать иск</q></gloss></mentioned>. Широко распространилось в
                    кавказских языках: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e471" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e302" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
                        <w>davè</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e476" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e307" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>da<hi rendition="#rend_bold">h</hi>ba</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e481" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e312" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
                        <w>da<hi rendition="#rend_bold">h</hi>bi</w>
                        <gloss><q>тяжба</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e489" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e320" xml:lang="lbe"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>спор</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e495" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e326" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>dav</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e501" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e332" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>dov</w>
                        <gloss><q>тяжба</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e509" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e340" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>вражда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e515" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e346" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>dawā</w>
                        <gloss><q>спор</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e523" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e354" xml:lang="kbd"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>тяжба</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e529" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e360" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>dava</w>
                        <gloss><q>спор</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e537" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e368" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>иск</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e544" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e375" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>lidev</w>
                        <gloss><q>спор</q></gloss></mentioned> и др. Ошибочные этимологии у Вс.
                    <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллера</hi> [<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
                            151</biblScope></bibl> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e556" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e387" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>davi</w>
                        <gloss><q>обман</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e564" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e395" xml:lang="ae"><w>dava-</w>
                        <gloss><q>обманчивый</q></gloss></mentioned>)] и <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Hübschmann</hi>’ а
                            [<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e574" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e405" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>dvaya-</w>
                        <gloss><q>двойственный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e583" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e414" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>лживый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e589" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e420" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>tveifls</w></mentioned>].</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e259" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e428" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>daʽvā</w>
                        <gloss><q>dispute</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e267" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e436" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>lawsuit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e273" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e442" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>suit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e279" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e448" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>daʽvā kardan</w>
                        <gloss><q>start a lawsuit process with smb</q></gloss></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e287" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e456" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
                        <w>dava</w>
                        <gloss><q>lawsuit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e296" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e465" xml:lang="tr"><w>dava
                            etmek</w>
                        <gloss><q>register a claim</q></gloss></mentioned>. The word is widespread
                    in Caucasian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e302" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e471" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
                        <w>davè</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e307" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e476" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
                        <w>da<hi rendition="#rend_bold">h</hi>ba</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e312" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e481" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
                        <w>da<hi rendition="#rend_bold">h</hi>bi</w>
                        <gloss><q>lawsuit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e320" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e489" xml:lang="lbe"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>спор</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e326" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e495" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
                        <w>dav</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e332" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e501" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>dov</w>
                        <gloss><q>lawsuit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e340" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e509" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>hostility</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e346" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e515" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>dawā</w>
                        <gloss><q>dispute</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e354" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e523" xml:lang="kbd"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>lawsuit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e360" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e529" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>dava</w>
                        <gloss><q>dispute</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e368" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e537" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>claim</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e375" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e544" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
                        <w>lidev</w>
                        <gloss><q>dispute</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi>'s etymology
                            [<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
                            151</biblScope></bibl> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e387" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e556" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>davi</w>
                        <gloss><q>betray</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e395" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e564" xml:lang="ae"><w>dava-</w>
                        <gloss><q>deceptive</q></gloss></mentioned>)] and <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Hübschmann</hi>’s one
                            [<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e405" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e574" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>dvaya-</w>
                        <gloss><q>double</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e414" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e583" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>false</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5109e420" xml:id="mentioned_d5109e589" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
                        <w>tveifls</w></mentioned>] are wrong.</etym>
            </entry>
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