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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bonǵyn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_bonǵyn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2528e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bonǵyn</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2528e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bongin</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2528e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>богатый</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>rich</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2528e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2528e84">
                        <quote>bonǵyn cy, næ kæny, mæg˳yr cy næ bary!</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>чего не (позволяет себе) делать богач, чего не прощает бедняк</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>what the rich man does not (allow himself), what the poor man does
                                not forgive</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2528e102">
                        <quote>ærcydīs īw bonǵyn læg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пришел один богатый человек</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>one rich man has come</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> ’день’,
                    ‘свет’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e219" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e126" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>bānu-</w></mentioned>) с помощью суффикса -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǵyn</hi> j -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gin</hi>,
                    обозначающего наделенность или обладание чем-либо. Буквальное значение, стало
                    быть, „наделенный светом“. Развитие значения „свет“ — „богатство“ отражает
                    старые воззрения, по которым источником ‘богатства’, ‘силы’, ‘власти’ мыслилось
                    ‘небо’. От <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e224" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e131" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>bā-</w>
                        <gloss><q>небо-свет</q></gloss></mentioned>, мы имеем поэтому закономерно, с
                    одной стороны, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> день’, с другой — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> сила’, ‘власть’, ‘богатство’. Еще
                            <bibl><author>А. Шегрен</author></bibl>, отмечая с некоторым колебанием
                    связь слова <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bonǵyn</hi> ‘богатый’ с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> ‘день’,
                    указал блестящую аналогию в латинском языке: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e242" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e149" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>dies</w>
                        <gloss><q>день</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e250" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e157" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>dives</w>
                        <gloss><q>богатый</q></gloss></mentioned> образованы от одного и того же
                    корня. Сюда же относятся <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e258" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e165" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>deus</w>
                        <gloss><q>бог</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e266" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e173" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>divus</w>
                        <gloss><q>божественный</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e275" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e182" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>reich</w>
                        <gloss><q>богатый</q></gloss></mentioned> означает в то же время ‘власть’,
                    ‘царство’ и восходит к индоевропейской основе <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e283" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e190" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
                        <w>*reg</w></mentioned>, означавшей первоначально ‘небо’, ‘свет’ и пр. Ср.
                    также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e288" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e195" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>rūz</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">→‘счастье’</note>
                        <gloss><q>день</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/><biblScope>114 сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The word is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/>
                    ’day’, ‘light’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e126" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e219" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>bānu-</w></mentioned>) with the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǵyn</hi> | -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gin</hi> meaning
                    possession of something. A literal meaning, thus, is "gifted with the light".
                    The development of the meaning "light" — "wealth" reflects old ideas, according
                    to which the source of 'wealth', ‘might’, ‘power’ was 'sky'. From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e131" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e224" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>bā-</w>
                        <gloss><q>sky-light</q></gloss></mentioned>, so regularly there is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> 'day’ from the one side, and from the other
                    side there is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> "might’, ‘power’, ‘wealth’.
                    Yet <bibl><author>A. Sjögren</author></bibl>, while noticing the connection of
                    the word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bonǵyn</hi> ‘rich’ with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bon"/> ‘day’,
                    pointed to a brilliant analogy in Latin: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e149" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e242" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>dies</w>
                        <gloss><q>day</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e157" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e250" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>dives</w>
                        <gloss><q>rich</q></gloss></mentioned> are derived from the same root. The
                    following words also refer here: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e165" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e258" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>deus</w>
                        <gloss><q>god</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e173" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e266" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>divus</w>
                        <gloss><q>godlike</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e182" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e275" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>reich</w>
                        <gloss><q>rich</q></gloss></mentioned> at the same time means 'power',
                    'kingdom' and traces back to the Indo-European stem <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e190" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e283" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
                        <w>*reg</w></mentioned> meaning originally 'sky', ‘light’ etc. Cf. also
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2528e195" xml:id="mentioned_d2528e288" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>rūz</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">→‘happiness’</note>
                        <gloss><q>day</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/><biblScope>114 сл.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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