<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bælvyrd</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_bælvyrd" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1518e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bælvyrd</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1518e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bælvurd</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1518e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1518e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>действительно</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>actually</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1518e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>действительный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>actual</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1518e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>достоверно</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>reliably</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1518e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>достоверный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>reliable</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1518e110">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1518e112">
                        <quote>cy xabar ū, ūj bælvyrd k˳y bazonin</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>хоть бы я узнал достоверно, в чем дело</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I wish I would find out for sure what is the point</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1518e131" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ sinxon kizgæn æ zærdæ ku zoninæ ku bælvurd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>о, если бы я знал доподлинно сердце соседской девушки</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>oh if I would know for sure the heart of the neighbour girl</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bælǧyl</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">d</hi> с перебоем задненебный →
                    губной, как в ʒuǧutur → ʒæbodur [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæbīdyr"/>]
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒæbodur</hi> ‘тур’, и диссимиляцией плавных (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bælvyld</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bælvyrd</hi>).
                    Связывается с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e228" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e158" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>bilgi</w>
                        <gloss><q>знание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e236" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e166" xml:lang="trk"><w>bilgili</w>
                        <gloss><q>знающий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e242" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e172" xml:lang="trk"><w>bilgilik</w>
                        <gloss><q>знак</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1518e178" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>примета</q></gloss></mentioned>. Слова эти проникли в ряд
                    кавказских языков: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e248" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e185" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>bergələ</w>
                        <gloss><q>метка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e257" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e193" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>bilgalo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e262" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e198" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>belgalo</w>
                        <gloss><q>признак</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e268" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e204" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>bilggal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e271" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e207" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>belgala</w>
                        <gloss><q>определенно</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e277" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e213" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>наверное</q></gloss></mentioned>. Значительность происшедших на
                    осетинской почве звуковых изменений заставляет относить это слово к весьма
                    ранним осетино(алано)-тюркским сношениям. В новое время слово снова усвоено в
                    дигорский в форме <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bergelli"/> ‘определенно’,
                    ‘несомненно’.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Possibly derived from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bælǧyl</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">d</hi> with the alternation
                    velar → labial, like in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒuǧutur</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒæbodur</hi> [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæbīdyr"/>] ‘wild ox’, and the dissimilation of glides
                    (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bælvyld</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bælvyrd</hi>). The word is connected with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e158" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e228" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>bilgi</w>
                        <gloss><q>knowledge</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e166" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e236" xml:lang="trk"><w>bilgili</w>
                        <gloss><q>knowing</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e172" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e242" xml:lang="trk"><w>bilgilik</w>
                        <gloss><q>sign</q></gloss></mentioned>. These words were adopted by a number
                    of Caucasian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e185" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e248" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>bergələ</w>
                        <gloss><q>sign</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e193" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e257" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>bilgalo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e198" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e262" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>belgalo</w>
                        <gloss><q>feature</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e204" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e268" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>bilggal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e207" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e271" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>belgala</w>
                        <gloss><q>definitely</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1518e213" xml:id="mentioned_d1518e277" xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>probably</q></gloss></mentioned>. The importance of the phonetical
                    changes which took place in Ossetic makes us refer this word to quite early
                    Ossetic(Alan)-Turkic relations. In the modern times the word was borrowed again
                    in Digor: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bergelli"/> ‘definitely’,
                    ‘undoubtely’.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>