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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xyncyn_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xyncyn_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4849e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xyncyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xyncyd-</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xincun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xinst</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4849e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>угощать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>treat</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>потчевать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>feast</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>оказывать почет</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>honour</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>чтить</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>cherish</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
          <form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg><orth>xinst</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">угощение</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">treat (n.)</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dīssag wyd ūj bærc sæ fysum k˳yd axxæstī ūjas
              ʒyllætyl <oRef>xyncynæj</oRef>, læggadæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">удивительно, как смог хозяин обеспечить столько
                народа угощением, услужением</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it is amazing how the owner could provide so
                many people with treats, service</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wīsæj sæ (qazty) ænævǧaw
              <oRef>xyncy</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он нещадно угощает их (гусей) хворостиной</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he mercilessly treats them (geese) with
                twigs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">būc xærinægtæj jæ
              <oRef>xyncydtoj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они угощали его изысканными блюдами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they treated him to gourmet meals</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bægænyjæ су kæny? jæ lymænty
                <oRef>fæxynca</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зачем ему пиво? (чтобы) угостить своих
                друзей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">why does he need beer? (to) treat his
                friends</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Зар."/>
              <biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axsæv næ wazǵyty <oRef>xyncgæ</oRef>
              kænyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сегодня ночью я угощаю наших гостей</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tonight I treat our guests</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>I 74</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xinst</oRef> xædtolgæ bærgæ
              widæ...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">угощенье пошло бы самокатом (на широкую
                ногу)...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the treat would go in a big way...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">iʒulun næ kænæ ma næ <oRef>xincgæ</oRef> dær
              kænæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">развлекай нас, а также угощай нас</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">entertain us and also treat us</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 131</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xan sarazta sin ustur xinstitæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хан устроил им большое угощение</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">khan gave them a big treat</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ fidæ, <oRef>xinston</oRef> din dæ
              zund</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отец мой, я чтила твой ум</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my father, I honored your mind</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, идентично с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyncyn_1"/>
          <gloss><q>считать</q></gloss>. Для семантики ср. славянскую базу <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>*čit-</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>с-читать</w>, <w>по-читать</w>, <w>потчевать</w> (из <w type="rec">po-čit-evati</w>),
              <w>счесть</w> в смысле <gloss><q>угостить</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">[<quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">...не знаю, чем и
                  счесть</q></quote> (<bibl><author>Ершов</author>.
                <title>Конек-горбунок</title></bibl>)]</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>uczta</w>
            <gloss><q>банкет</q></gloss></mentioned> (формально соответствует русскому <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>учет</w></mentioned>). Форма прош. причастия <oRef>xyǧd</oRef> от
            <lang>и.</lang>
          <oRef>xyncyn</oRef> (вм. <w type="rec">xynst</w>) могла быть вторич- ной по аналогии c
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tynʒyn_1"><w>tynʒyn</w> : <w>tyǧd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_awynʒyn"><w>awynʒyn</w> : <w>awyǧd</w></ref> и т. п. — Из
          аланского идет, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>xənčujk</w>
            <gloss><q>пир</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пиршество</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is probably identical with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyncyn_1"/>
          <gloss><q>count</q></gloss>. Cf. for the semantics Slavic stem <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><w>*čit-</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>s-čitatʼ</w>, <w>po-čitatʼ</w>, <w>potčevatʼ</w> (from <w type="rec">po-čit-evati</w>), <w>sčestʼ</w> in the meaning <gloss><q>treat</q></gloss>
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230709T210109+0300" comment="в тексте сказки вообще в этом месте ни разу не про угощение кмк
и в русской версии тоже
http://az.lib.ru/e/ershow_p_p/text_0030.shtml"?><note type="comment">[<quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">...не знаю, чем и счесть</q></quote>
                  (<bibl><author>Ершов</author>.
            <title>Конек-горбунок</title></bibl>)]</note><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
            <w>uczta</w>
            <gloss><q>banquet</q></gloss></mentioned> (formally corresponds to Russian <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>učet</w></mentioned>). The form of the past participle
            <oRef>xyǧd</oRef> from <lang>Iron</lang>
          <oRef>xyncyn</oRef> (instead of <w type="rec">xynst</w>) could be secondary by analogy
          with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tynʒyn_1"><w>tynʒyn</w> : <w>tyǧd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_awynʒyn"><w>awynʒyn</w> : <w>awyǧd</w></ref> etc. — <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>xənčujk</w>
            <gloss><q>feast</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>banquet</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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