<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">lækʼæf</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_lækʼæf" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1631e68" type="lemma"><orth>lækʼæf</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1631e71"><usg><lang/></usg><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>ноша</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>burden</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_warǧ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>warǧ</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_warǧ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
            <w>warǧ</w>
            <gloss>id.</gloss></ref></note>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> — <oRef/> употребляется и в иронском — в охотничьем
          языке вместо <ref type="xr" target="#entry_warǧ"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> — <oRef/> also used in Iron — in the language of hunters
          instead of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_warǧ"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1631e114">
          <example xml:id="example_d1631e116">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ajsana… <oRef>lækʼæf</oRef> je raǧi
              rakodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Айсана взвалил ношу на спину</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aysana put the burden on his back</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 58</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, сванское слово. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e218" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e144" xml:lang="sva"><lang>Сван.</lang>
            <w>kap</w>
            <gloss><q>ноша</q></gloss></mentioned> могло сочетаться с приставкой <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e226" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e152" xml:lang="sva"><m>l(a)-</m>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(показатель категории вещи)</note></mentioned>; ср. например:
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e232" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e158" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>la-deǧ</w>
            <gloss><q>день</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e240" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e166" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>dǧe</w>
            <gloss><q>день</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e248" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e174" xml:lang="ka"><w>li-dev</w>
            <gloss><q>тяжба</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e255" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e181" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>dava</w>
            <gloss><q>тяжба</q></gloss></mentioned> и мн. др. Восстанавливаемое таким образом
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e266" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e189" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>la-kap</w>
            <gloss><q>ноша</q></gloss></mentioned> могло закономерно дать ос. <oRef/>. Менее
          вероятна семантически связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e276" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e199" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>läkʼäps</w>
            <gloss><q>подвязка</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                <biblScope>I 4071</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">May be a Svan word. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e144" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e218" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>kap</w>
            <gloss><q>burden</q></gloss></mentioned> could combine with the prefix <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e152" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e226" xml:lang="sva"><m>l(a)-</m>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(marker of inanimate category)</note></mentioned>; cf. e.g.: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e158" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e232" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>la-deǧ</w>
            <gloss><q>day</q></gloss></mentioned> alongside <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e166" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e240" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>dǧe</w>
            <gloss><q>day</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e174" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e248" xml:lang="ka"><w>li-dev</w>
            <gloss><q>litigation</q></gloss></mentioned> alongside <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e181" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e255" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>dava</w>
            <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220112T125220+0300" comment="check Georgian dictionaries for exact meaning"?>litigation<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>
          and many others. The reconstructed <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e189" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e266" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>la-kap</w>
            <gloss><q>burden</q></gloss></mentioned> could regularly lead to Ossetic <oRef/>. A
          semantic connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1631e199" xml:id="mentioned_d1631e276" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>läkʼäps</w>
            <gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220112T125335+0300" comment="check"?>garter<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/>
                <biblScope>I 4071</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is less probable.</etym>
      </entry>
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