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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæltaw</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_wæltaw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5238e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wæltaw</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wæltawæ</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5238e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>перекрещивающиеся березовые прутья на копне, к концам которых подвешиваются камни
              (для защиты от ветра) <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(для защиты от
              ветра)</note></q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>crossed birch twigs on the stook to whose ends rocks are tied<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(для защиты от ветра)</note> (for protection from wind)</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wældwan</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wæltawæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <def xml:lang="ru">id.</def>
            <def xml:lang="en">id.</def>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5238e75">
          <abv:example xml:id="example_d5238e77">
            <quote>cæmæj mækʼ˳ylyl xos dymgæ ma feskʼæfa, ūj tyxxæj ærbættync bærzæj
                <oRef>wæltaw</oRef>; <oRef>wæltawy</oRef> ma fæxonync <oRef>wæltwan</oRef> dær </quote>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>чтобы ветер не развеял сено на копне, делают из березы перевязь wæltaw; wæltaw
                зовут также wæltwan</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>in order for the wind to not disperse the hay on the head, a binding called
                  <w>wæltaw</w> is made using the birch tree; <oRef>wæltaw</oRef> is also called
                  <oRef>wæltwan</oRef></q>
            </abv:tr>
            <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из описания сеноуборочных работ</biblScope>
              <biblScope xml:lang="en">from the description of the hay removal
              works</biblScope></bibl>
          </abv:example>
        </abv:exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">В первой части — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"/>
          <gloss><q>верхний</q></gloss>. Вторая часть (<w>taw</w>) представляет, по нашему мнению,
          скифо-европейскую изоглоссу, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuskʼa"><w>tuskʼa</w>
            <gloss><q>кабан</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tillæg"><w>tillæg</w>
            <gloss><q>урожай</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færv"><w>færv</w>
            <gloss><q>ольха</q></gloss></ref> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
            <biblScope>24—27, 131—133</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>taug</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ofs"><lang/>
            <w>tau</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="osx"><lang xml:lang="osx"/>
            <w>tou</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>tow</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Tau</w>
            <gloss><q>веревка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>канат</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>трос</q></gloss></mentioned>. Стало быть, <oRef>wæltaw</oRef> означает
          буквально <gloss><q>верхняя перевязь</q></gloss> и может быть этимологически и по
          образованию переведено английским <gloss><q>overtow</q></gloss>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wældwan"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">In the first part — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"><w>wæl-</w>
            <gloss><q>upper</q></gloss></ref>. The second part (<w>taw</w>) is, in our opinion, an
          example of a Scythian-European isogloss, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuskʼa"><w>tuskʼa</w>
            <gloss><q>boar</q></gloss></ref>,<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tillæg">
            <w>tillæg</w>
            <gloss><q>harvest</q></gloss></ref> , <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færv"><w>færv</w>
            <gloss><q>alder</q></gloss></ref>, etc. <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
              <biblScope>24—27, 131—133</biblScope></bibl>)</note>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>taug</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ofs"><lang/>
            <w>tau</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="osx"><lang xml:lang="osx"/>
            <w>tou</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>tow</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Tau</w>
            <gloss><q>rope</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>wire</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>cable</q></gloss></mentioned>. Therefore, <oRef>wæltaw</oRef> means literally
              <gloss><q>upper binding</q></gloss> and might be etymologically and derivationally
          translated as English <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">overtow</q></gloss>. Cf.
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wældwan"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
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