<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tas_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tas_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230203T214714+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d281e66" type="lemma"><orth>tas</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d281e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>таз</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>basin</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…xastoj wærdættæm… agtæ, alǧactæ, tæbæǧtæ,
              wīdg˳ytæ, <oRef>tastæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…(они) несли к арбам кастрюли, сковороды,
                тарелки, ложки, тазы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…(they) carried pots, pans, plates, spoons,
                basins to the arbs</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
              <biblScope>167</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Farizet qærmust donīmæ <oRef>tas</oRef>
              æræværdta Cærajy raz æmæ jyn jæ k’æxtæ ’xsynyl nyllæwwyd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Фаризет поставила перед Цараем таз с тепловатой
                водой и принялась мыть ему ноги</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Farizet put a basin of warm water in front of
                Tsarai and began to wash his feet</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
              <biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sona… kærty ’xsadta gærztæ styr
                <oRef>tasy</oRef>; <oRef>tas</oRef> wydīs sapony fynkæj jæ tækkæ ʒag</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Сона во дворе стирала белье в большом тазу; таз
                был полон до краев мыльной пены</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sona was washing laundry in a large basin in
                the yard; the basin was full to the brim with soapy lather</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1957</date>
              <biblScope>III 60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dwargæron k’umi ba — ærxi <oRef>tas</oRef>,
              ærxi quvǧan donæj ʒagæj æma k’oxæxsnæn sapojnæ cæskomsærfæni xæccæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у двери в углу — медный таз, медный кумган,
                полный воды, и мыло для рук с личным полотенцем</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">by the door in the corner there are a copper
                basin, a copper pitcher full of water, and hand soap and a personal towel</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1949</date>
              <biblScope>II 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Один из тех случаев, когда две различные этимологии оказываются
          одинаково возможными. Можно, с одной стороны, считать слово исконным иранским наследием и
          возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tašta-</w></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tašt</w>
            <gloss><q>чаша</q>, <q>чашка</q>, <q>миска</q>, <q>таз</q>, <q>блюдо</q>,
              <q>поднос</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w xml:lang="pal">tašt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>tašta-</w>
            <gloss><q>чаша</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>t’ašt’</w>
            <gloss><q>чаша</q>, <q>пиала</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
                <biblScope>251</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>t’ašt’i</w>
            <gloss><q>таз</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
                <biblScope>VI 1263</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Конечный <c>-t</c> мог в
          осетинском отпасть, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mes"><w>mes</w>
            <gloss><q>кожаный чулок</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">mešt</w></mentioned>. Но <oRef>tas</oRef> может быть и заимствованием и примыкать к
          широко распространенному в тюркских, кавказских и европейских языках слову арабского, как
          считают, происхождения: <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tas</w>
            <gloss><q>чаша</q>, <q>таз</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>465</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
              <w>ṭās</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>ṭās</w>
              <gloss><q>чаша</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
                <biblScope>II 589</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>tos</w>
            <gloss><q>чашка</q>, <q>миска</q>, <q>таз</q>, <q>лохань</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>tása</w>
            <gloss><q>медный поднос</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>tóso</w>
            <gloss><q>сковорода</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>tas</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
                <biblScope>266</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Туманов</author>.
                  <title>Русско-арм. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Тифлис</pubPlace>, <biblScope>стр.
            608</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>tasi</w>
            <gloss><q>чаша</q>, <q>чашка</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
                <biblScope>IV 345</biblScope></bibl>; <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">преимущественно серебрянная</q>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
                <biblScope>552</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>tas</w>
            <gloss><q>id.</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>t’as</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>t’ars</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>t’äs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>tas</w>
            <gloss><q>таз</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>tas</w>
            <gloss><q>металлическая кружка</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Адыг. сл.</title>
                <biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>таз</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Tasse</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
            <w>tasse</w>
            <gloss><q>чашка</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lokotsch"/>
            <biblScope>160</biblScope></bibl>). Источником заимствования для осетинского могли быть
          тюркские языки или русский.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">One of those cases where two different etymologies are equally possible.
          On the one hand, we can consider the word to be a genuine Iranian vocabulary and derive it
          from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tašta-</w></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>tašt</w>
            <gloss><q>bowl</q>, <q>cup</q>, <q>basin</q>, <q>dish</q>,
            <q>tray</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w xml:lang="pal">tašt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>tašta-</w>
            <gloss><q>bowl</q></gloss></mentioned>. This includes also <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>t’ašt’</w>
            <gloss><q>bowl</q>, <q>piala</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
                <biblScope>251</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>t’ašt’i</w>
            <gloss><q>basin</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
                <biblScope>VI 1263</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The final <c>-t</c> may
          have fallen away in Ossetic, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mes"><w>mes</w>
            <gloss><q>leather stocking</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">mešt</w></mentioned>. But <oRef>tas</oRef> may also be a loanword and may
          be related to a word widespread in Turkic, Caucasian, and European languages, thought to
          be of Arabic origin: <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>tas</w>
            <gloss><q>bowl</q>, <q>basin</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
                <biblScope>465</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
              <w>ṭās</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>ṭās</w>
              <gloss><q>bowl</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
                <biblScope>II 589</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
            <w>tos</w>
            <gloss><q>cup</q>, <q>bowl</q>, <q>basin</q>, <q>tub</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>tása</w>
            <gloss><q>copper tray</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
            <w>tóso</w>
            <gloss><q>pan</q></gloss></mentioned>. This includes also <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>tas</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/>
                <biblScope>266</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Tumanov</author>.
                  <title>Russko-armjanskij slovarʹ</title> [Russian-Armenian Dictionary].
                <pubPlace>Tiflis</pubPlace>, <biblScope>p.
            608</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>tasi</w>
            <gloss><q>bowl</q>, <q>cup</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
                <biblScope>IV 345</biblScope></bibl>; <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">predominantly silver</q>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
                <biblScope>552</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
            <w>tas</w>
            <gloss><q>id.</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
            <w>t’as</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>t’ars</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
            <w>t’äs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>tas</w>
            <gloss><q>basin</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
            <w>tas</w>
            <gloss><q>metal cup</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Adygejskij slovarʹ</title> [Adyghe Dictionary]
                <biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>taz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Tasse</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
            <w>tasse</w>
            <gloss><q>bowl</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lokotsch"/>
            <biblScope>160</biblScope></bibl>). The source of borrowing into Ossetic could have been
          Turkic languages or Russian.</etym>
      </entry>
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