<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Batraz</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_Batraz" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4540e66" type="lemma"><orth>Batraz</orth><form xml:id="form_d4540e68" type="variant"><orth>Batraʒ</orth></form><form xml:id="form_d4540e70" type="variant"><orth>Batyraʒ</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4540e73"><def xml:lang="ru">один из виднейших героев осетинского (нартовского) эпоса,
                        сын Хамица, герой, закаленный в небесной кузнице, неуязвимый и непобедимый;
                        погибает в борьбе с небесными силами. <bibl><author>G.
                            Dumézil</author></bibl> усматривает в образе Батраза черты грозового
                        божества (<bibl><author>G. Dumézil</author><biblScope>Légendes sur les
                                Nartes. 1930, стр. 179—189</biblScope></bibl>).</def><def xml:lang="en">one of the most eminent heroes of the Ossetic (Nart) epics,
                        son of Khamits, hero which was experienced in the celestial smithery,
                        invulnerable and invincible; dies during the fight with the celestial
                        forces. <bibl><author>G. Dumézil</author></bibl> sees traits of the storm
                        god in Batyraz' character ( <bibl><author>G.
                                Dumézil</author><biblScope>Légendes sur les Nartes. 1930, pp.
                                179—189</biblScope></bibl>)</def><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">[у <bibl><author>Клапрота</author><biblScope>(1812)</biblScope></bibl>
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Bateras</hi>, у
                            <bibl><author>Пфаффа</author><biblScope>(1871)</biblScope></bibl>
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Batras</hi>]</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">[apud
                                <bibl><author>Klaproth</author><biblScope>(1812)</biblScope></bibl>
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Bateras</hi>, apud
                            <bibl><author>Pfaff</author><biblScope>(1871)</biblScope></bibl>
                        <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Batras</hi>]</note></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4540e113">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4540e115">
                        <quote>Batyraz… K˳yrdalægonmæ nyččydi æmæ jyn zaǧta: „Bajsærd mæ“</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Батраз пошел к Курдалагону (богу кузнецу) и сказал ему: «Закали
                                меня»</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Batyraz went to Kwyrdalægon (blacksmith deity) and said to him: ‘Harden
                                me‘</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            26</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4540e134">
                        <quote>æz Narty Xæmycy fyrt Batraʒ dæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>я сын Хамица Батраз из Нартов</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I am son of Khæmyts, Batraz of the Narts</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>237</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4540e153" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Xæmici furt minkʼij Batraz æ bæxbæl æxe bagælsta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сын Хамица маленький Батраз вскочил на своего коня</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>little Batraz, son of Khæmyts, mounted his horse</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            28</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Имена Батраза и его отца Хамица монгольского происхождения. Они
                    служат свидетельством старых алано-монгольских связей, о которых хорошо известно
                    как по историческим источникам (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>253 сл.</biblScope></bibl>), так и по другим следам в языке
                    и фольклоре (см., например, слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ældar"/>
                    ‘князь’). Мы рассматриваем имя <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Batraz</hi> как сложное из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">batyr</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">as</hi>, т. е.
                    „богатырь асский (аланский)“. Для первой части ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e286" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e184" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(<hi rendition="#rend_bold">и тюрк.</hi>) </note><w>batyr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e291" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e191" xml:lang="mn"><w>baatyr</w>
                        <gloss><q>герой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e297" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e197" xml:lang="mn"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>богатырь</q></gloss></mentioned>; для второй части см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Asy"/>. Все сложение находит полный pendant в
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e306" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e206" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>Os-baǧatari</w></mentioned> „богатырь осский“ (под этим именем известны в
                    грузинской хронике <bibl><biblScope>"Kartlis Cxovreba''</biblScope></bibl>
                    некоторые прославленные осетинские вожди). Для озвончения конечного <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi> ср.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xsæz"/> ‘шесть’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_babyz"/> ‘утка’. Порядок частей в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Batyr</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">as</hi> —
                    инверсированный, как во многих других случаях (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>232 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). — Слово
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">batyr</hi>, широко распространенное у монгольских и тюркских народов, проникло
                    также в некоторые другие языки; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e326" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e223" xml:lang="mns"><lang>вогул.</lang>
                        <w>madur</w>
                        <gloss><q>герой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e334" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e231" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
                        <w>bátor</w></mentioned> и др. Оно охотно вводится в состав собственных имен
                    эпических и исторических героев как украшающий эпитет, например <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e339" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e236" xml:lang="kk"><lang/>
                        <w>Bulat-Batyr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e344" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e241" xml:lang="mns" dialect="mns"><lang/>
                        <w>Madur-Waza</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4540e246" xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(<hi rendition="#rend_bold">из венг.</hi>) </note><w>Stefan Batory</w></mentioned> и др. Ср. также популярное осетинское собственное
                    имя <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Batyrbeg</hi>. Другой вариант этого монголо-турецкого слова, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baǧadyr</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baǧatyr</hi>, также усвоен в осетинский; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbatyr"/>. — Имя знаменитого Нарта, равно как некоторые
                    былины из его цикла, известно также соседям осетин, кабардинцам, черкесам,
                    ингушам: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e359" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e256" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>Batyrez</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e364" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e261" xml:lang="ady-x-abadz"><lang/>
                        <w>Peterez</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e369" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e266" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>Pataraz</w></mentioned>. См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Xæmyc"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЯМ"/><biblScope>V 68
                            сл.</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Batraz and his father's names are of Mongolian origin. They
                    serve as evidences of ancient Alan-Mongolian connections which are well known
                    from the historical sources (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>253f.</biblScope></bibl>), and from other traces in the
                    language and folk literature (see, for example, the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ældar"/> ‘prince’). We consider the name <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Batraz</hi> as the
                    composition of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">batyr</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">as</hi>, i.e. “hero of the Alans”. For the first part
                    cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e184" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e286" xml:lang="mn" extralang="trk"><lang/>
                        <w>batyr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e191" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e291" xml:lang="mn" extralang="trk"><w>baatyr</w>
                        <gloss><q>hero</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e197" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e297" xml:lang="mn" extralang="trk"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>bogatyr</q></gloss></mentioned>; as for the second part, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Asy"/>. The compound as a whole finds an exact
                    counterpart in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e206" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e306" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>Os-baǧatari</w>
                        <gloss><q>hero of the Os</q></gloss></mentioned> (some celebrated Ossetian
                    leaders are known under this name in the chronicle <bibl><biblScope>“Kartlis
                            Cxovreba”</biblScope></bibl>). For the voicing of the final <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi> cf.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xsæz"/> ‘six’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_babyz"/> ‘duck’. The order of the parts in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Batyr</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">as</hi>
                    is inversed, like in many other cases (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>232ff.</biblScope></bibl>). — The word
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">batyr</hi> which is widespread in Mongolian and Turkic languages was borrowed
                    into some other languages as well; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e223" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e326" xml:lang="mns" dialect="mns"><lang/>
                        <w>madur</w>
                        <gloss><q>hero</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e231" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e334" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
                        <w>bátor</w></mentioned> etc. It is readily introduced into the composition
                    of the proper names of epic and historical heroes as a decorating epithet, for
                    example <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e236" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e339" xml:lang="kk"><lang/>
                        <w>Bulat-Batyr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e241" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e344" xml:lang="mns" dialect="mns"><lang/>
                        <w>Madur-Waza</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4540e349" xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(<hi rendition="#rend_bold">from Hungarian</hi>) </note><w>Stefan
                            Batory</w></mentioned> etc. Cf. also a popular Ossetic name
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Batyrbeg</hi>. Another variant of this Mongolian-Turkish word, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baǧadyr</hi>,
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">baǧatyr</hi>, is also borrowed in Ossetic; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbatyr"/>. — Neighbours of the Ossetians also know the name
                    of the famous Nart as well as some epic poems: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e256" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e359" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>Batyrez</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e261" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e364" xml:lang="ady-x-abadz"><lang/>
                        <w>Peterez</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4540e266" xml:id="mentioned_d4540e369" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
                        <w>Pataraz</w></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Xæmyc"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЯМ"/><biblScope>V 68ff.</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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