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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">galīw</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_galīw" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2238e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>galīw</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2238e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>galew</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2238e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>левый</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>left</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2238e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2238e84" type="lemma"><orth>galīwæg</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2238e87"><sense xml:id="sense_d2238e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>левша</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>left-hander</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2238e97"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">переносно
                                —</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">figuratively
                                —</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>дурного поведения</q>
                            </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">переносно —</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">figuratively —</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>of bad behaviour</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2238e114"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>дурного нрава</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>of bad temper</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2238e125">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2238e127">
                        <quote>wælæ bælasæj kʼalīw raxawdta; mæ dywwæ congæj galīw axawdta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>вон с дерева упала ветка; из двух моих рук упала левая</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a branch fell from the tree; my left hand fell out of my two
                                hands</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из песни</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from a song</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2238e148" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>sæ raxez farsæj — Qærewi bærzond, sæ galew farsæj — Bestawi
                            bærzond</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>с правой стороны от них — вершина Кареу, с левой стороны — вершина
                                Бештау</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>on the right side of them there is the Kareu peak, on the left side
                                there is the Beshtau peak</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>57%l136–137%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2238e170" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æfsæn dwar æ galew kʼoxæj ærtæ cæfi fækkodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он трижды ударил железную дверь левой рукой</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he hit the iron door three times with his left hand</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>6%l13%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2238e192">
                        <quote>galīw sæ nyxæstæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>дурны их речи</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>their speech is bad</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Неясно. Совершенно произвольно деление <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gæ-liw</hi> и сближение
                    второй части с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2238e229" xml:id="mentioned_d2238e215" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>лев-ый</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 159</biblScope></bibl>).
                    Может быть, исходное значение — ‘левая рука’. В этом случае <hi rendition="#rend_italic">galīw</hi> можно было
                    бы рассматривать как видоизменение <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼalīw"/>
                    ‘ветка’: левая рука называлась эвфемистически или уничижительно „веткой“.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Unclear. The division <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gæ-liw</hi> and bringing the second part
                    closer to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2238e215" xml:id="mentioned_d2238e229" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>lev-yj</w></mentioned> is completely arbitraty (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 159</biblScope></bibl>).
                    The initial meaning may be ‘left hand’. In this case <hi rendition="#rend_italic">galīw</hi> may have been
                    viewed as a changed <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼalīw"/> ‘branch’: a left
                    hand was called euphemistically or pejoratively a “branch”.</etym>
            </entry>
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