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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæryn_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xæryn_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231025T220329+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d989e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xæryn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xord</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwærun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xward</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d989e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>чесаться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>to itch</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>зудеть</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>свербеть</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth><oRef>xærgæ</oRef> xælmag</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth><oRef>xwærgæ</oRef>
            xwælmag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чесотка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">scables, itch</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælmag"/>)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælmag"/>)</note>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ bwar mæ <oRef>xæry</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у меня чешется тело</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my body is itching</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">me ’rfyg mæ <oRef>xæry</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у меня чешется бровь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my eyebrow is itching</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew xatt æ kʼoxi ængulʒitæ <oRef>xwærun
                bajdædtoncæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды у него стали чесаться пальцы рук</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">once his fingers started itching</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
              <biblScope>III 14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>xārīdan</w>
              <gloss><q>чесаться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>xārīs</w>
              <gloss><q>зуд</q>, <q>свербеж</q>, <q>чесание</q></gloss></mentioned></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
              <w>xurin</w>
              <gloss><q>чесаться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><w>xur</w>
              <gloss><q>чесание</q>, <q>зуд</q></gloss></mentioned></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
            <w>khā-</w>
            <gloss><q>чесать(ся)</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>I 264</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>xir-</w></mentioned> : <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><w>xird</w></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
              <w>xur-</w>
              <gloss><q>чесаться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><w>xuruš</w>
              <gloss><q>зуд</q>, <q>свербеж</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 267</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Большинство иранских форм
          указывает на исходную базу <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">khar-</w></mentioned>.
          Поэтому трудно отказаться от сближения с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kharǰu-</w></mentioned> и, далее, с германской группой: <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>harka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="nds"><lang>н.нем.</lang>
            <w>harken</w>
            <gloss><q>скоблить</q>, <q>чесать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Соблазнительно с
          семантической стороны, но не безупречно с формальной привлечение <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>kerem</w>
            <gloss><q>чешу</q>, <q>скребу</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><w>korem</w>
            <gloss><q>чешусь</q>, <q>колупаю себя</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>χείρω</w>
            <gloss><q>стригу</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang>Д.</lang>
            <w>xwærun</w></mentioned> в этом случае — результат позднейшей контаминации с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwærun</w>
            <gloss><q>есть</q></gloss></ref>. Такая контаминация облегчалась осязаемой семантической
          близостью; ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
              <w>démanger</w>
              <gloss><q>чесаться</q>, <q>свербеть</q></gloss></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><w>manger</w>
              <gloss><q>есть</q></gloss></mentioned></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>šxän-</w>
            <gloss><q>есть</q>, <q>чесаться</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><title>Каб.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              433</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang>Сван.</lang>
              <w>li-xeri</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><w>ma-xeri</w></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><w>ma-xära</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>свербеж</q>, <q>зуд</q></gloss></mentioned> идет, возможно, из
          осетинского.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
              <w>xārīdan</w>
              <gloss><q>to itch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>xārīs</w>
              <gloss><q>the itching</q></gloss></mentioned></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
              <w>xurin</w>
              <gloss><q>to itch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><w>xur</w>
              <gloss><q>the itching</q></gloss></mentioned></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
            <w>khā-</w>
            <gloss><q>to itch, scratch</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>I 264</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
              <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231027T110826+0300" comment="проверить переводы по Моргенстьерне"?><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <w>xir-</w></mentioned> : <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><w>xird</w></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
              <w>xur-</w>
              <gloss><q>to itch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><w>xuruš</w>
              <gloss><q>the itching</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
                <biblScope>II 267</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>. Most
          Iranian forms point towards the original stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">khar-</w></mentioned>. It is thus difficult to avoid comparison with <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>kharǰu-</w></mentioned> and, further, with Germanic: <mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/>
            <w>harka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="nds"><lang>н.нем.</lang>
            <w>harken</w>
            <gloss><q>scrape</q>,
                <q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231027T111018+0300" comment="из Викисловаря, в рус. чесать"?>rake<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>.
          Semantically attractive, but formally deficient is the comparison with <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>kerem</w>
            <gloss><q>I scratch</q>, <q>I scrape</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><w>korem</w>
            <gloss><q>I scratch myself</q>, <q>I
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231027T111241+0300" comment="колупаю"?>pick
                <?oxy_comment_end ?>myself</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>χείρω</w>
            <gloss><q>I shear</q></gloss></mentioned>. — <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
            <w>xwærun</w></mentioned> is in this case the result of later contamination with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xæryn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xwærun</w>
            <gloss><q>eat</q></gloss></ref>. Such contamination was facilitated by tangible semantic
          proximity; cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
              <w>démanger</w>
              <gloss><q>itch</q></gloss></mentioned> from<mentioned xml:lang="fr"><w>manger</w>
              <gloss><q>eat</q></gloss></mentioned></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>šxän-</w>
            <gloss><q>eat</q>, <q>itch</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><title>Kabardinsko-russkij slovarʼ</title>
                [Kabardian-Russian dictionary] <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1967</date>,
                  <biblScope>p. 433</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
              <w>li-xeri</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><w>ma-xeri</w></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><w>ma-xära</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>the itch</q></gloss></mentioned> possibly comes from Ossetic.</etym>
      </entry>
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