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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">giriz</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_giriz" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                <form xml:id="form_d5355e66" type="lemma"><orth>giriz</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5355e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5355e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>насмешка</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>mockery</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5355e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>шутка</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>joke</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5355e92">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5355e94" type="lemma"><orth>giriz kænun</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5355e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>насмехаться</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>mock</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                                138</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d5355e115">
                    <form xml:id="form_d5355e117" type="lemma"><orth>girizzag</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d5355e120"><sense xml:id="sense_d5355e121"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>смешной</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>funny</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5355e130"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>предмет насмешек</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>object of ridicule</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>9%l12%l</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5355e149">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5355e151">
                        <quote>kæd nʼagori fidbiliz, cæmæn kæni wæd giriz?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если ты не ищешь беды, то зачем насмехаешься?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if you are not looking for trouble, then why are you mocking?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>107</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5355e170">
                        <quote>etæ dær giriz gængæ fæsnadmæ bazdaxtoncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>они же с насмешками повернули за дорогу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>they turned over the road derisively</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
                            138</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5355e189">
                        <quote>je ʽmbaltæ ba girizzag fæccæncæ ʒurdmæ gæsgæ „osi buni fæccæj“
                            zæggæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>его товарищи стали посмешищем, согласно поговорке: «оказался под
                                женщиной» («дал побороть себя женщине»)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>his comrades became a laughing-stock, according to the saying:
                                “turned out to be under a woman” (“he let a woman beat him”)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>9%l12–13%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5355e208">
                        <quote>Iræf giriz næ kænuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(река) Ираф не шутит</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(the river) Iraf is not joking</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>125</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, старое аланское заимствование из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5355e253" xml:id="mentioned_d5355e230" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>κρίσις</w>
                        <gloss><q>суждение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5355e261" xml:id="mentioned_d5355e238" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>осуждение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5355e267" xml:id="mentioned_d5355e244" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>критика</q></gloss></mentioned>. Звуковое развитие <hi rendition="#rend_italic">κρις-</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">giriz</hi> закономерно (обычное полногласие и озвончение начального
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi>).</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It may be an ancient Alan borrowing from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5355e230" xml:id="mentioned_d5355e253" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>κρίσις</w>
                        <gloss><q>judgement</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5355e238" xml:id="mentioned_d5355e261" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>blame</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5355e244" xml:id="mentioned_d5355e267" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>criticism</q></gloss></mentioned>. The sound development <hi rendition="#rend_italic">κρις-</hi>
                    → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">giriz</hi> is regular (the usual pleophony and the voicing of the initial
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi>).</etym>
            </entry>
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