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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fajnūst</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_fajnūst" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1255e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fajnūst</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1255e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fajnostæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1255e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1255e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ятровь</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>sister-in-law</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1255e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>жена деверя</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>wife of husband's brother</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1255e92">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1255e94">
                        <quote>næ fæci mæ madæn næ fajnūst, næ tīw</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не оказалось у моей матери ни ятрови, ни деверя</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my mother had neither a sister-in-law, nor a brother-in-law</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1255e113">
                        <quote>šam dæn … mæ fajnūstytæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мне стыдно перед моими ятровями</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>I am ashamed in front of my sisters-in-law</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            9–10</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1255e132">
                        <quote>dæ fajnūstytæ dyl xūdʒysty, jæ mojy fædyl kæwy, zæǧgæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>твои ятрови будут над тобой смеяться, говоря: плачет вслед мужу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>your sisters-in-law will laugh at you, saying: she is crying after
                                her husband</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>107</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Разлагается на <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj-nostæ</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pati-snauša-</hi> буквально
                    „невестка (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">snaoša</hi>) мужа (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati</hi>)“. В иронском слово <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nust</hi> отдельно в
                    значении ‘невестка’ не сохранилось (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱynʒ"/>).
                    Но дигорское <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nostæ"/> бытует до сих пор. Первая
                    часть <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi> возводится нами к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e206" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e158" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>pati-</w>
                        <gloss><q>супруг</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e214" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e166" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>pati-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e219" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e171" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>paiti-</w></mentioned>); звуковое развитие: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*faʒ</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi>; ср. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">waj-ʒæf</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajʒæf"/>] ‘упрек’ из
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*waʒ-ʒæf</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raj-som</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"/>] ‘завтра’ из
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raǯy-som</hi>, а также такие чередования, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"/> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kuj</hi> ‘собака’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssæʒ"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_insæj"/> ‘двадцать’ и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>374</biblScope></bibl>). Сильный гласный
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">а</hi> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi> (вместо <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæj</hi>) — результат композиционного подъема (vṛddhi).
                    См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nostæ"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">It is divided into <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj-nostæ</hi> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pati-snauša-</hi>
                    literally ‘daugther-in-law (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">snaoša</hi>) of the husband (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati</hi>)’. In Iron the
                    separate word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nust</hi> in the meaning ‘daughter-in-law’ does not remain (see
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱynʒ"/>). However, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nostæ"/> is still present. The first part <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi> is traced
                    by us back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e158" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e206" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
                        <w>pati-</w>
                        <gloss><q>spouse</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e166" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e214" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>pati-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1255e171" xml:id="mentioned_d1255e219" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>paiti-</w></mentioned>); the sound development: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*faʒ</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi>; cf. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">waj-ʒæf</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wajʒæf"/>] ‘reproach’
                    from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*waʒ-ʒæf</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raj-som</hi> [<ref type="xr" target="#entry_rajsom"/>]
                    ‘tomorrow’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raǯy-som</hi>, and also such alternations as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"/> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kuj</hi> ‘dog’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssæʒ"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_insæj"/> ‘twenty’
                    etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>374</biblScope></bibl>). The strong vowel <hi rendition="#rend_italic">а</hi> in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">faj</hi>
                    (instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæj</hi>) is a result of a rise due to compounding (vṛddhi). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nostæ"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>119</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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