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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼasxæ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_tʼasxæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d5037e66" type="lemma"><orth>tʼasxæ</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5037e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>разведка</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>intelligence service</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в частности, военная разведка с целью узнать
            расположение, силы и намерения противника)</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (in particular, military intelligence service in order
            to find out the location, strength and intentions of the enemy)</note>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>tʼasxæ kænun</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разведывать</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do reconnaissance</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>разузнавать</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>find out</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>tʼasxægænæg</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разведчик</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">scout</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Geze... qæbær cættæ adæm æncæ, æma esti
                <oRef>tʼasxæ</oRef> iskænun ǧudæj, otemæj sæmæ cæwun ǧudæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(жители) Гезе весьма подготовленный (к бою)
                народ, и надо было (предварительно) послать разведку и лишь тогда идти на них</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the inhabitants of) Geze are a very prepared
                people (for battle), and it was necessary to send a reconnaissance (beforehand) and
                only then go to them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsævæ sax i ǧæwmæ <oRef>tʼasxægængutæ</oRef>
              ew kʼwar lægi isærvista</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ночью шах подослал несколько человек
                разведчиков в аул</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at night, the shah sent several scouts to the
                village</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tʼæsxæ</oRef> jin ærcudæj Togus-ældari
              bæxærǧaw ratæruni tuxxæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он получил разведочные сведения, как угнать
                табун Тогус-алдара</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he received intelligence information on how to
                steal a herd of Togus-aldar</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 68</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...kæsgutæ sæmæ ærirvistoncæ
                <oRef>batʼasxæ</oRef> kænunmæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...послали к ним лазутчиков («наблюдателей»)
                для разведки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...they sent scouts (<q>observers</q>) to them
                for reconnaissance</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 128</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Усвоено из адыгских языков; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>tʼaxsa</w>
            <gloss><q>секрет</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
                <biblScope>258</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vogt"/>
                <biblScope>193<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1890</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>tasxa</w>
            <gloss><q>секрет</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тайна</q></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
              <w>taxsa</w>
              <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221010T135738+0300" comment="так ок?"?>id<?oxy_comment_end ?>.</mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><phr>taxsa biliu</phr>
              <gloss><q>военная разведка</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Русско-карач.-балк. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>стр. 569, 618,
                  514</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Acquired from Circassian languages; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
            <w>tʼaxsa</w>
            <gloss><q>secret</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
                <biblScope>258</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vogt"/>
                <biblScope>193<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1890</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. See also <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>tasxa</w>
            <gloss><q>secret</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>mystery</q></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
              <w>taxsa</w>
              <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221010T135738+0300" comment="так ок?"?>id<?oxy_comment_end ?>.</mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><phr>taxsa biliu</phr>
              <gloss><q>military intelligence</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Russian-Karachay-Balkar Dictionary</title>,
                  <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>p. 569, 618,
                  514</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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