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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼam</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼam" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
                <form xml:id="form_d4558e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼam</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4558e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4558e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>карта игральная</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>playing card</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4558e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>шашка (в игре)</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>draught (in a game)</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4558e92">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4558e94" type="lemma"><orth>kʼamæj qazyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4558e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>играть в карты, в шашки</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>play cards, draughts</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4558e124" xml:id="mentioned_d4558e110" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>k’amateli</w>
                        <gloss><q>игральная кость</q></gloss></mentioned>. Упрощение осетинской
                    формы по сравнению с грузинской можно объяснить следующим образом: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-el-</hi>
                    отпал как суффиксальный элемент; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> абсорбировался в результате контаминации
                    с осетинским показателем множественности <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kʼamat</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kam-tæ</hi> →
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼam</hi>. Д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼen"/> иного (адыгского)
                    происхождения.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4558e110" xml:id="mentioned_d4558e124" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>k’amateli</w>
                        <gloss><q>die</q></gloss></mentioned>. The simplification of the Ossetic
                    form in comparison to the Georgian can be explained as follows: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-el-</hi> has
                    dropped as a suffix element; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> was absorbed as a result of contamination
                    with the Ossetic plural marker <hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi>: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kʼamat</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kam-tæ</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼam</hi>. Digor
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼen"/> is of another (Adyghe) origin.</etym>
            </entry>
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