<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xælyn_1</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_xælyn_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T223604+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d1181e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xælyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xæld</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ixælun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>ixald</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1181e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>портиться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>go bad</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>разрушаться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>come to ruin</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>расстраиваться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>go out of order</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>разрываться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>tear (intr.)</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>нарывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>develop an abscess</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>развязываться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>come untied</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>распутываться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>come untangled</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>расходиться</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231031T112459+0300" comment="? можно ли о предметах в англ.?"?>part
                ways<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nyr dær ma sæ sīstæ <oRef>ænæxæld</oRef>
              sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до сих пор еще стены (замка) не разрушились</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even now the walls (of the castle) have not yet
                come to ruin</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ xæʒar <oRef>fexæld</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мой дом рухнул!</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (возглас
                отчаяния)</note>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (возглас
                отчаяния)</note>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my house came to ruin!</q>
              <note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (a cry of despair)</note>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæsyg xī dūræj xæly</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">башня разрушается от своих же камней</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a tower comes to ruin from its own stones</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope>proverb</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īwmiag cardwaǵy æǧdaw
              <oRef>fexæld</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">канон общественной жизни был нарушен</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the custom of social live was disrupted</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rajxæld</oRef> k˳yvd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пиршество разошлось</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the feast
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231031T112709+0300" comment="? разошлось -- в смысле люди разошлись или наоборот набрало силу?"?>parted
                ways<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bast <oRef>syxældī</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">повязка развязалась</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the bandage came untied</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mae xædonæn jæ x˳yd
              <oRef>syxæld</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в моей рубахе распоролся шов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in my shirt a stitch tore</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fyr nærdæj <oRef>xæly</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от ожирения (готов) лопнуть</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from obesity (he is ready) to burst</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fosæj jæm wyd īw xæræg, ūmæn dær je raǧ
                <oRef>xæld</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из скотины у него был один осел, и у того спина
                в нарывах</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from livestock he had one donkey, and even its
                back all in abscesses</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zæjæ dær zæi ǧærmæ
              <oRef>ixæluj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и лавина рушится от шума (другой) лавины</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even an avalanche is destroyed by the sound of
                (another) avalanche</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">поговорка</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">saying</note></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>fexaldæj</oRef> æ zærdi cæfsgæ toppi
              fat</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разорвалась в его сердце горячая пуля</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a hot bullet tore in his heart</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>113</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>nijxæluncæ</oRef> avd xatti etæ tærxoni
              særbæl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">семь раз расходятся они (безрезультатно) c
                суда</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">seven times they part ways (without result)
                from the court</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>55</biblScope><hi>₃₅₋₃₆</hi></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ bæxtæ
              <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231031T113140+0300" comment="NB: fud"?>fud
              mællæg<?oxy_comment_end ?>, sæ rewtæ <oRef>xældditæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их лошади страшно худые, грудь у них в
                нарывах</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their horses are very thin, their breasts are
                in blisters</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>251</biblScope><hi>₁</hi></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Medium к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalyn"/>; <oRef/> относится к
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalyn"/>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"/> к
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/>. Иначе: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl> (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>ai khallate</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wackelt, ist los</q></gloss></mentioned>). См.
          еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæld"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælccag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælættag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sælxær"/>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Medium to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalyn"/>; <oRef/> is related to
            <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xalyn"/> as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"/> to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/>. Another opinion: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
            <biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl> (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>ai khallate</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wackelt, ist los</q></gloss></mentioned>). Also
          see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæld"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælccag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælættag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sælxær"/>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>