<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">saʒyn</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_saʒyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2776e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>saʒyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>saǧd</orth></form></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>saʒun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>saǧd</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2776e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сажать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>plant</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вкапывать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dig in</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>всаживать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>thrust</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>втыкать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>stick</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>вонзать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>stab</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> д. также </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> in Digor also</note>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>строить</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>build</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>устанавливать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>establish</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>назначать</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>appoint</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в дигорском отмечается также форма <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="dialectal" xml:lang="os"><orth>ræsaʒun</orth></form>
          </formGrp></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in Digor the form <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
            <form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="dialectal" xml:lang="os"><orth>ræsaʒun</orth></form>
          </formGrp>  is also attested</note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>bælæstæ saʒyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сажать деревья</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">plant trees</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>cæfxad saʒyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">подковать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">shoe a horse</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>saǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>воткнутый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>всаженный</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>saǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>stuck</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>thrust</q></gloss></mentioned></note>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>saǧdæj bazzajyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>остаться как вкопанный</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>stop dead in one's tracks</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>остолбенеть</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>be petrified</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæxīcæn <oRef>nyssaʒy</oRef> ysqælfynʒ
              cævæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">насаживает себе косу с выгнутым концом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he sticks a scythe [blade] [into smth] with an
                arched top for himself</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zæxxæj kæm wa fælmændær, ūm
                <oRef>nyssaʒon</oRef> mæ gūton</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">где земля будет помягче, там я всажу свой
                плуг</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">where the ground is softer, I will stick my
                plow in</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека._Ир._фийау"/>
              <biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs nyværzænæj qama felvæsta æmæ jæ abyrǵytæj
              īwæn... jæ g˳ybyny <oRef>nyssaǧta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина выхватила из изголовья кинжал и всадила
                его одному из абреков в живот</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a woman drew a dagger from a headboard and
                stabb it into the stomach of the one of the outlaws</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ nyværzæn yn cyrt
              <oRef>nyssaǧtoj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у его изголовья (могилы) установили
                надгробие</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[they] established a <quote xml:id="translation">tombstone</quote> near the headboard (of his grave)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nyffældax īw ingænyl saw dūr,
                <oRef>nyssaʒ</oRef> īw mæ særmæ bærzbælas</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">навали на могилу черный камень, посади надо
                мной березу</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lay a black stone on my grave, plant a birch
                above me</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bærzy wæxstytyl nard fīzonǵytæ
                <oRef>nyssaǧta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на березовые вертелы он насадил жирные
                шашлыки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he stuck fatty kebabs on birch spits</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fydbylyzy næ <oRef>saʒʒysty</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они введут (<q>всадят</q>) нас в беду</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they will lead us (<q>dig us in</q>) to
                trouble</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæxī bæxæn cæfxad næ
              <oRef>saʒy</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он не подковывает свою лошадь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he doesn't shoe his horse</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
              <biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppu jæ bæxy cæfxædtæ zyǧ˳ymmæ
                <oRef>nyssaǧta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша подковал своего коня задом наперед</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a young man shod his horse backwards</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
              <biblScope>133—134</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gædyjaw dæ jæ nyxtæ card k˳y
                <oRef>nyssaʒa</oRef> — tærsyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">боюсь, как бы жизнь не вонзила в тебя свои
                когти, как кот</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am afraid that the life might stab its claws
                into you as a cat</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mīxtæ acyrǧ kæn æmæ sæ saʒyn ævvong
              yskæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заостри колья и приготовь их к насадке</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sharpen the stakes and get them ready for
                putting in</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 181</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ bolat kærdæn in æ zærdi awinʒænti e ku
                <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">nissaʒuj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она вонзает ему в сердце свои булатные
                ножницы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she stabs her steel scissors into his heart</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... cæveddongæ ma mæ zærdi <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">saǧd</oRef> bajzadæj saw qæma</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... как если бы в моем сердце остался вонзенным
                черный кинжал</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... just like in my heart a black dagger
                remains stabbed</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">ærsaʒuj </oRef>
              zænxi æ læʒæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он втыкает в землю свою палку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he digs his stick into the ground</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ dumæggægtæ æ sujni <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">fæssaǧta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свои полы он заткнул за пояс</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he plugged the flaps [of his clothing] into the
                belt</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>23₂</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">ræsaǧt</oRef> æ
              rewi fæjjawgard</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в ее грудь всажен пастушеский нож</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a shepherd knife was stabbed into her
                breast</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">nissaǧtæ</oRef>
              mæ fedog</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">назначьте меня герольдом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">appoint me a herald </q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... æxecæn bæxtæræg <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">nissaʒgæj</oRef>...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... назначив себе кучера...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... having appointed a coachman for
                himself...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>242₂</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kolxozæn es kurojnæ <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">saǧt</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у колхоза построена мельница</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a mill is built near the collective farm</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>171₃</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">duwwæ ursi ba æxecæn qalaur <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">nissaǧta</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">двух жеребцов он приставил к себе стражами</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he put himself two foals as guards</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
              <biblScope>20₅</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wazǵytæ īwyldær bazzadysty ...
                <oRef>saǧdæj</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">все гости остолбенели</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">all the guests were petrified</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>141</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Asiat cʼylyn appærsta æmæ
                <oRef>saǧdawæj</oRef> bazzad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Асиат уронила метлу и осталась как
                вкопанная</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Asiat dropped her broom and stopped dead in her
                tracks</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сохранившееся в дигорском значение <gloss><q>строить</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>устанавливать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>назначать</q></gloss> позволяет
          объединить осетинское слово с группой ново- и среднеиранских фактов: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sāxtan</w>: <w>sāz-</w>
            <gloss><q>строить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сооружать</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>прилаживать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пригонять</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>säxtan</w>: <w>sāč-</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>sāž</w>, <w>ni-sāž-</w>
            <gloss><q>изготовлять</q></gloss>, <w>pa-sāž-</w>
            <gloss><q>устраивать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
            <biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>) , <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sāč</w> (<w>sʼč-</w>) <gloss><q>следовать</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>подобать</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">an-sāč-</w>: <w type="rec">an-saxt-</w> (<w>’nsʼč</w> :<w>’nsʼγt</w>) <gloss><q>ставить</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>устанавливать</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">pat-sāč-</w> : <w type="rec">pat-sāxt-</w> (<w>ptsʼč-</w>: <w>ptsʼγt</w>) <gloss><q>прикреплять</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>прилаживать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>украшать</q></gloss></mentioned>.
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
              <phr>δntk...mrγy ptsʼγtk</phr>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ровно посаженные зубы</q></gloss></mentioned>
                (<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
              <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1933, стр. 38</biblScope></bibl>) = ос. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>æmx˳yzon saǧd
                dændægtæ</phr></mentioned>.</note> Что касается древнеиранской и индоевропейской
          перспективы, то тут нет полной ясности. Возможна связь с <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>sač</w>
            <gloss><q>закреплять в памяти</q></gloss></mentioned> (ср. ос. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>īw q˳ydy mæ særy nyssaǧdī</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">одна мысль засела мне в
            голову</q></gloss></mentioned>).<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"><name>Вс.
              Миллер</name> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>II 80—81</biblScope></bibl>) привлекает другой авестийский глагол —
              <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>sač-</w>
              <gloss><q>идти</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>подобать</q></gloss></mentioned>, — но
            добавляет: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">...вопрос, насколько примиримы
                аначения осетинск. и авест. глагола и насколько твердо установлены оба значения
                авестийского</q></quote>.</note> Старым иранским заимствованием является <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>saxtʼ-</w> в выражении <phr>saxtʼad darča</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">он остолбенел</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"> (<bibl xml:lang="ru"><title>Русско-груз. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>Тбилиси</pubPlace>, <date>1937</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                594</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">остался <w>saxtʼ</w></q></gloss></mentioned> = <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>saǧdæj
              bazzadī</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">он остолбенел</q></gloss></mentioned>. Для
          семантического перехода <gloss><q>строить</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>сажать
            деревья</q></gloss> ср. хотя бы <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>bauen</w>
            <gloss><q>строить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сажать деревья</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>разводить
                растения</q></gloss></mentioned>. На развитие значения
          <gloss><q>втыкать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вонзать</q></gloss> могла повлиять контаминация с
            <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sanǰ-</w>
            <gloss><q>втыкать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вонзать</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Активный
          глагол <oRef/> имеет медиальное соответствие с обычной характеристикой — ослаблением
          гласного корня: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæʒyn"/>
          <gloss><q>вонзаться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>застревать</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>вязнуть</q></gloss>, q. v.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The meanings <gloss><q>build</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>establish</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>appoint</q></gloss> preserved in Digor lets
          one bring the Ossetic word together with the group of New Iranian and Middle Iranian
          facts: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sāxtan</w>: <w>sāz-</w>
            <gloss><q>build</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>construct</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fit</q></gloss>,
                <gloss><q>adjust</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>säxtan</w>: <w>sāč-</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
            <w>sāž</w>, <w>ni-sāž-</w>
            <gloss><q>make</q></gloss>, <w>pa-sāž-</w>
            <gloss><q>arrange</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ghilain"/>
            <biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>) , <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">sāč</w> (<w>sʼč-</w>) <gloss><q>behove</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>befit</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">an-sāč-</w>: <w type="rec">an-saxt-</w>
              (<w>’nsʼč</w> :<w>’nsʼγt</w>) <gloss><q>put</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>set</q></gloss>, <w type="rec">pat-sāč-</w> : <w type="rec">pat-sāxt-</w> (<w>ptsʼč-</w>: <w>ptsʼγt</w>)
                <gloss><q>attach</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>adjust</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>decorate</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
              <phr>δntk...mrγy ptsʼγtk</phr>
              <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">evenly set teeth</q></gloss></mentioned>
                (<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
              <biblScope xml:lang="en">1933, p.
                38</biblScope></bibl>) = Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>æmx˳yzon saǧd
                dændægtæ</phr></mentioned>.</note>As for Old Iranian and Indo-European perspective,
          it is not entirely clear. The connection with <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>sač</w>
            <gloss><q>memorize</q></gloss></mentioned> (cf. Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>īw
              q˳ydy mæ særy nyssaǧdī</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">one thought has stuck in my
            head</q></gloss></mentioned>).<note type="footnote"><name>Ws. Miller</name>
                (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
              <biblScope>II 80—81</biblScope></bibl>) attracts the other Avestan verb — <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>sač-</w>
              <gloss><?oxy_comment_start author="админ" timestamp="20221219T141047+0300" comment="&apos;идти&apos;, &apos;подобать&apos; - как перевести &apos;идти&apos;?"?><q>be
                  suitable</q><?oxy_comment_end ?></gloss>, <gloss><q>befit</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            — but he also adds: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">...it is a question to what
                extent the meanings of the Ossetic and the Avestan verb are comparable, and how good
                are both meanings of the Avestan verb set</q></quote>.</note>The early borrowing
          from Ossetic is <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>saxtʼ-</w> in the expression <phr>saxtʼad darča</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">he was pertified</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl"> (<bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Russko-gruzinskij slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Georgian
                  dictionary].
                <pubPlace>Tbilisi</pubPlace>, <date>1937</date>, <biblScope>p.
                594</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, it is literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">remained <w>saxtʼ</w></q></gloss></mentioned> =
            <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>saǧdæj bazzadī</phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">he was petrified</q></gloss></mentioned>. For
          the semantic shift <gloss><q>build</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>plant trees</q></gloss> cf. at
          least <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>bauen</w>
            <gloss><q>build</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>plant trees</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>breed
                plants</q></gloss></mentioned>. The development of the meaning
            <gloss><q>thrust</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stab</q></gloss> could be affected by the blend
          with <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sanǰ-</w>
            <gloss><q>stick</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stab</q></gloss></mentioned>. — The active verb
          <oRef/> has a middle voice correspondence with a usual weakening of a root vowel: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæʒyn"/>
          <gloss><q>stick into</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>get stuck</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bog
            down</q></gloss>, q. v.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>