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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆstuf</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_7stuf" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1980e66" type="lemma"><orth>ᵆstuf</orth></form>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1980e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шум</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>noise</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>’звук</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>sound</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>шорох</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>rustle</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">medǧæw ew <oRef>æstuf</oRef> næ cæwaj, ajdaǧ
              ew kuj si hær newuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в ауле не раздается ни звука, только одна
                собака там громко воет</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is not a sound in the village, only one
                dog howls loudly there</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm ænæ qipp, ænæ <oRef>stuf</oRef> æxcaj
              kiræmæ sæ cæstitæ niccavtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">люди молча, не издавая ни звука, уставились
                глазами в денежный сундук</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people silently, without making a sound, stared
                with their eyes into the money chest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ænæ zargæ, ænæ <oRef>stufæj</oRef> cæwun æma
              badun nekæd zonuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он никак не умеет идти или сидеть без песни,
                без шума</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he does not know how to walk or sit without a
                song, without noise</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1956 VII 51</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæʒargæs ba fuldær i qæræw widæ ma ʽj cæmæj
              widta, fal in je <oRef>ʽstuf</oRef> ba balædæridæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">охранял дом большей частью слепой и он никак не
                мог видеть ее (пришедшую колдунью), но он услышал ее шум</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the house was guarded mostly by a blind man and
                he could not see her (the witch who came) in any way, but he heard her noise</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 101</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru"><mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang>Ос.</lang>
            <c>f</c></mentioned> восходит нередко к доиранскому <c>bh</c>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rfyg"><w>rfyg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Naf"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafyn"/> и др. Это позволяет с уверенностью сблизить
            <lang>ос.</lang>
          <oRef>stuf</oRef> с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>stubh-</w>, <w>stobhati</w>
            <gloss><q>издавать звук</q>, <q>шуметь</q>, <q>шумно ликовать</q>, <q>напевать</q> и
              пр.</gloss></mentioned><lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21">IF 21</ref>, <biblScope>стр. 331</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en"><mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <c>f</c></mentioned> often goes pack to a Proto-Iranian <c>bh</c>, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rfyg"><w>rfyg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Naf"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafyn"/> etc. This allows to bring together with confidence
            <lang>Ossetic</lang>
          <oRef>stuf</oRef> and <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>stubh-</w>, <w>stobhati</w>
            <gloss><q>make a sound</q>, <q>noise</q>, <q>cheer lustily</q>, <q>hum</q>
            etc.</gloss></mentioned><lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller_IF_21">IF 21</ref>, <biblScope>p. 331</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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