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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">syḱʼī</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_syḱʼī" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d4837e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>syḱʼī</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ᵆskʼe</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sikʼe</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>серна</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>chamois</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Сapella rupicapra</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Capella rupicapra</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note type="bibl"><bibl><author>Pallas</author>. <title>Zoographia
                  Rosso-Asiatica</title>. <date>1801</date>: <biblScope>zekü <gloss><q>Antilope
                      rupicapra</q></gloss></biblScope></bibl></note>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> — парнокопытное из семейства антилоп, до 1 метра в
              длину, с небольшими рогами, концы которых загнуты назад; наряду с горным туром (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæbīdyr"/>) была излюбленным объектом охоты у горцев
              Кавказа</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> — artiodactyl from the antelope family, up to one
              meter in length, with small horns, the edges of which are bent back; along with
              mountain ox (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæbīdyr"/>), it was a preferred object of
              hunting among the highlanders of the Caucasus</note>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>syḱʼīʒarm</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>skʼeʒar</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шкура серны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chamois skin</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>syḱʼīʒwan</orth></form>
          <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>skʼegawæn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">охота на серну</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chamois hunting</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw ærægvæzzæg cwany acyd, izæræj
                <oRef>syḱʼī</oRef>-cæw amardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды поздней осенью он пошел на охоту, к
                вечеру убил серну-самца</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one late autumn he went hunting, in the evening
                he killed a male chamois</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tīǧæj <oRef>syḱʼīty</oRef> kʼord
              ærbazynd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из-за выступа показалась группа серн</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a group of chamois showed up from behind the
                ledge</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼæx <oRef>syḱʼījy</oRef> kʼæʒ
              sykʼatæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">изогнутые рога серой серны...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">curved horns of gray chamois...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sykʼī</oRef>, ʒæbīdyr cæǧdynmæ xoxmæ
              Gujman færast īs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Гуйман отправился в гору бить серн (и)
                туров</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Guiman went uphill to hunt the chamois (and)
                mountain oxes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kʼæbysty Bolatmæ dywwæ egary wyd æmæ jyn aly
              xsæv dær kænæ sæg˳yty, kænæ <oRef>syḱʼījy</oRef> mard xastoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у Болата Кабисова было две борзых, и они каждую
                ночь приносили ему мертвую косулю либо серну</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bolat Kabisov had two greyhounds, and every
                night they brought him a dead roe deer or a chamois</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>III 100</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fīzonæg kodta <oRef>syḱʼījy</oRef>
              farsæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он готовил шашлык из бока серны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he cooked a kebab from the flank of chamois</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>176</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(wælvæzy) <oRef>syḱʼīty</oRef> ræǧaw
              systad</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(на горном плато) поднялось стадо серн</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(on a mountain plateau) a herd of chamois
                rose</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæwwontæ sagtæ ʽmæ <oRef>syḱʼītæm</oRef>
              cydysty cwan kænynmæ wæd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сельчане отправлялись тогда охотиться на оленей
                и серн</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the villagers then went to hunt deer and
                chamois</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1958 III 17</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wælcʼongitæj <oRef>æskʼetæ</oRef> kæsuncæ
              furænkʼard</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из-за горных вершин печально глядят серны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">chamois look sadly from behind the mountain
                peaks</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ираноязычные предки осетин — сарматские племена — были степняками.
          Поэтому специфические термины горного ландшафта, горной флоры и фауны в осетинском
          преимущественно кавказского происхождения (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>I 48—51</biblScope></bibl>). Сюда относится и название серны; оно
          примыкает к <mentioned xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
            <w>skweri</w>, <w>skeri</w>
            <gloss><q>серна</q></gloss></mentioned> (чему закономерно отвечает <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>šveli</w></mentioned> id.). Существует, возможно, исконная связь между картвельскими
          словами и <mentioned xml:lang="ady" extralang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>škʼā</w>
            <gloss><q>теленок</q></gloss></mentioned>. Характерно, что в осетинском отражен чистый
          корень <c>ske</c> без суффикса-детерминанта <c>-r-</c>. Заимствование из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>ečki</w>, <w>eški</w>
            <gloss><q>коза</q></gloss></mentioned> менее вероятно. Случайно также созвучие с
            <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>āska-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>āsūke</w>
            <gloss><q>олень</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>49, 327, 328</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The Iranian-speaking ancestors of the Ossetians, the Sarmatian tribes,
          were steppe dwellers. Therefore, the specific terms of the mountain landscape, mountain
          flora and fauna in Ossetian are predominantly of Caucasian origin (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>I 48—51</biblScope></bibl>). This includes the name of
          the chamois; it is related to <mentioned xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
            <w>skweri</w>, <w>skeri</w>
            <gloss><q>chamois</q></gloss></mentioned> (with natural correspondence in <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>šveli</w></mentioned> id.). There may be an original connection between Kartvelian
          words and <mentioned xml:lang="ady" extralang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>škʼā</w>
            <gloss><q>calf</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is noteworthy that the pure stem <c>ske</c>
          is reflected in Ossetian without determinant suffix <c>-r-</c>. Borrowing from <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>ečki</w>, <w>eški</w>
            <gloss><q>goat</q></gloss></mentioned> is less probable. Consonance with <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>āska-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w>āsūke</w>
            <gloss><q>deer</q></gloss></mentioned> is also accidental.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>49, 327, 328</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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