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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">daryn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_daryn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2696e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>daryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d2696e68" type="participle"><orth>dard</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2696e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>darun</orth><form xml:id="form_d2696e73" type="participle"><orth>dard</orth></form></form>
                <sense n="1" xml:id="sense_daryn.1"><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>держать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>hold</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>выставлять</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>move out</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>подставлять</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>place inder</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <sense n="2" xml:id="sense_daryn.2"><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>содержать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>keep</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e115"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>разводить (скот)</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>ranch cattle</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <sense n="3" xml:id="sense_daryn.3"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>носить (одежду)</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>wear (clothes)</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <sense n="4" xml:id="sense_daryn.4"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>быть должным</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>owe</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e146">
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">употребляется во множестве полуидиоматических
                        выражений: </note>
                    <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">it is used in many half idiomatic
                        expressions: </note>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2696e154" type="lemma"><orth>tūg daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e157"><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e158"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>быть кровником</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>be a blood enemy</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e167"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>подлежать кровной мести</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>be subject to blood feud</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e177">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e179">
                            <quote>tūg kæræʒījæ næ daræm</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>мы не должны друг другу крови</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>we don't owe each other blood feud</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e198" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                            <usg><lang/></usg>
                            <quote>eci wæjug avd wæjugemæn se ʼnsuvær ramardta ma si oj fudæj tog
                                dardta</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>тот великан убил у семи великанов их брата и в силу этого стал их
                                    кровником</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>that giant killed the seven giants' brother, and because of this
                                    became their blood enemy</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>3%l8%l</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e222">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2696e224" type="lemma"><orth>cæst daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e227"><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e228"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>присматривать</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>look after</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e237"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>наблюдать</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>observe</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e247">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e249">
                            <quote>acy ran læw æmæ dæ cæst dar cæwǵytæm</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>стой здесь и наблюдай за проходящими</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>stand here and watch passings</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                                    20</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e270">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2696e272" type="lemma"><orth>qūs daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e275"><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e276"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>следить</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>spy</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e285"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>наблюдать</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>watch</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e295">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e297" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                            <usg><lang/></usg>
                            <quote>kizgæ dær fænduri gærmæ æ ǧos dardta</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>девушка тоже следила за звуками фандура</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>the girl also followed the sounds of fandour</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>17%l10—11%l</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e321">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2696e323" type="lemma"><orth>zærdæ daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e326" n="1"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>надеяться</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>hope</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e336" n="2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>относиться</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>treat</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e346">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e348">
                            <quote>mæ zærdæ smaxyl k˳y dardton</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>ведь я надеялся на вас</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>after all I relied on you</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                        </abv:example>
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e363">
                            <quote>cæmæn æm darys axæm zærdæ?</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>почему ты так к нему относишься?</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>why do you treat him like that?</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                                    105</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e384">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2696e386" type="lemma"><orth>zærdyl daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e389"><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e390"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>помнить</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>remember</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e399"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>держать в памяти</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>keep in memory</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e409">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e411">
                            <quote>mæ zærdyl dæ daryn cy nyfsæj færazon?</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>с какой надеждой я смогу помнить о тебе?</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>with what hope can I remember you?</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e433">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2696e435" type="lemma"><orth>qygdaryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e438"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мешать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>disturb</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e448">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e450">
                            <quote>ma mæ qygdar, awaʒ mæ mæ fændagyl</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>не мешай мне, пусти меня моей дорогой</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>do not bother me, let me go on my own way</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                                    10</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e471">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2696e473" type="lemma"><orth>nīcæmæ daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e476"><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e477"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>ни во что не ставить</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>despise</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e486"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>не обращать внимания</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>pay no attention</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e496">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e498">
                            <quote>nīcæmæ dary jæ læǵy nyxas</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>ни во что не ставит слова своего мужа</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>[she] doesn't care about her husband's words</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                                    105</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e519">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2696e521" type="lemma"><orth>ærdūmæ (dær) na daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e524"><def xml:lang="ru">id.</def><def xml:lang="en">id.</def></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e530">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e532">
                            <quote>ærdūmæ næ dary næ fydælty kad</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>ни во что не ставит славу наших предков</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>[s/he] does not value the glory of our ancestors</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e553">
                    <re xml:id="re_d2696e555">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2696e557" type="lemma"><orth>ūrs daryn</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e560"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>белеть</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>turn white</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e570">
                            <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e572">
                                <quote>xoxy bærzændtæ mītæj ūrs adardtoj</quote>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>горные вершины стали белыми от снега</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>the mountain peaks turned white with snow</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                            </abv:example>
                        </abv:exampleGrp>
                    </re>
                    <re xml:id="re_d2696e589">
                        <form xml:id="form_d2696e591" type="lemma"><orth>būr daryn</orth></form>
                        <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e594"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>желтеть</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>turn yellow</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense>
                        <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e604">
                            <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e606" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                                <usg><lang/></usg>
                                <quote>radardta surx i cʼæx zældæ ævzong togi purxæntæj</quote>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>зеленая трава окрасилась брызгами молодой крови</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>the green grass was stained with splashes of young blood</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
                            </abv:example>
                            <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e628" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                                <usg><lang/></usg>
                                <quote>cʼæx radardtoncæ budurtæ</quote>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                    <q>степи зазеленели</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                    <q>the steppes turned green</q>
                                </abv:tr>
                                <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>I
                                    50</biblScope></bibl>
                            </abv:example>
                        </abv:exampleGrp>
                    </re>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e653">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2696e655" type="lemma"><orth>bæræg daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e658"><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e659"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>виднеться</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>be visible</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2696e668"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>быть заметным</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>be noticeable</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e679">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2696e681" type="lemma"><orth>kom daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e684"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>поститься</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>fast</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e694">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e696">
                            <quote>mardyl ma ḱī dary kom?</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>кто еще постится в честь покойника?</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>who else is fasting in honour of the dead?</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2696e718">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2696e720" type="lemma"><orth>baryskʼī daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2696e723"><def xml:lang="ru">id.</def><def xml:lang="en">id.</def></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e730">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e732">
                        <quote>dæ kʼūxy cy darys?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>что ты держишь в руке?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>what are you keeping in hand?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e747">
                        <quote>Zældajy axæstony ærtæ mæjy fædardtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Залду продержали в тюрьме три месяца</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Zalda was held in prison for three months</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e766">
                        <quote>bynæj jæm dardtoj nymæt</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>снизу ей держали (наготове) бурку</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>downstairs a burka was prepared for her</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e785">
                        <quote>rūʒyngæj jæ sær radardta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он высунул голову из окна</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he stuck his head out the window</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e801">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e803">
                        <quote>xæxbæsty lystæg fos bīræ darync</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>в горах много разводят мелкого скота</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a lot of small cattle is kept in the mountains</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e818">
                        <quote>ḱī ma mæ darʒæn?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кто меня будет еще содержать?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>who else will support me?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e833">
                        <quote>adæmæn zæxx ū sæ daræg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>земля — кормилица людей</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the ground feeds people</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>17</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e852">
                        <quote>zyldī bæxtæm aftæ, cyma jæxī sty…, cyma jæ daræg, jæ ūromæg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>он ухаживал за лошадьми так, как будто они — его собственные, как
                                будто они его кормильцы, его опора</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he looked after the horses as if they were his own, as if they were
                                his breadwinners, his support</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e871">
                        <quote>isk˳y kæd yswis mæ daræg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>авось, ты станешь когда-нибудь моим кормильцем</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>maybe you will someday become my breadwinner</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e891">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e893">
                        <quote>Joann dardta daræs tewajy q˳ynæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>Иоанн носил одежду из верблюжьего волоса</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>John was clothed with camel's hair</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi>
                            6</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e912" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ lægbæl saw ku næ daron…</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если я не буду носить траур по моему мужу…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if I do not wear mourning for my husband …</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>12%l13%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e935">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e937">
                        <quote>æz ʒyllæjæ kʼaddær k˳y darin…</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>если бы я меньше был в долгу перед народом…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>if I had less debts to pay to people…</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2696e957">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e959">
                        <quote>næ fændag daræm max Styr X˳ycawmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мы держим путь к великому Богу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>we are on our way to the Great God</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            65</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2696e978">
                        <quote>wæjgutæ… ʒyrdtyl sæxī darync</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>великаны занимают себя разговорами</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>giants occupy themselves with talking</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                            131</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Широко известный в индоиранских языках глагол: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1240" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1001" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>dāštan : dar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1245" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1006" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>dārag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1250" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1011" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>larər</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1255" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1016" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>δor-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1260" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1021" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>δēr-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1266" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1027" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>wī-dər-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1271" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1032" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
                        <w>dēr- : dērd-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1276" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1037" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
                        <w>dir-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1281" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1042" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
                        <w>lār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1286" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1047" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>lōr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1291" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1052" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>dar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1297" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1058" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
                        <w>dēr-</w>
                        <gloss><q>иметь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1305" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1066" xml:lang="prc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>держать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1311" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1072" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>dor-: dorta</w>
                        <gloss><q>держать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1319" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1080" xml:lang="yai"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>показывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1325" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1086" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>δar-(δʼr-)</w>
                        <gloss><q>иметь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1333" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1094" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>держать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1340" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1101" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                        <w>δar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1345" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1106" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
                        <w>dār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1350" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1111" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>daštan: dār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1355" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1116" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>dar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1360" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1121" xml:lang="ae"><w>dār-</w>
                        <gloss><q>держать</q></gloss></mentioned>, прош. причастие <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1366" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1127" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>darəta-</w></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1372" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1133" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>dard</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1377" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1138" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>dar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1382" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1143" xml:lang="peo"><w>dārayāmiy</w>
                        <gloss><q>держу</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1388" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1149" xml:lang="peo"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>владею</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1394" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1155" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>dhar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>держать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Тот же корень с удлинением -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ж</hi>
                    дал славянские глаголы со значением ‘держать’: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1402" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1163" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w n="0">държ-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1408" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1170" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>держать</w></mentioned> и пр. Слово сохранилось в скифских именах и
                    племенных названиях: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1413" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1175" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Ἀρδαρος</w></mentioned> = ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærdar</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ældar"/> ‘владетель’ из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">arm</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi> ‘рукодержец’,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1420" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1182" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Σαυδαραται</w></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1425" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1187" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>saw-dar-a-tæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1430" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1192" xml:lang="os"><w>Dandarii</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1434" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1196" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Ἀβδαρακος</w></mentioned> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agdar"/> ‘хранитель котла’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdar"/> ‘крепкий’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ældar"/>
                    ‘владетель’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daræn"/> ‘временная стоянка скота’,
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daræs"/> ‘одежда’, æstægdar ‘скелет’ [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæg"/>], <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyvyldar"/> ‘синица’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
                            50</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>.— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>24, 163</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A well known verb in Indo-Iranian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1001" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1240" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>dāštan : dar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1006" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1245" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
                        <w>dārag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1011" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1250" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>larər</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1016" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1255" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
                        <w>δor-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1021" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1260" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>δēr-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1027" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1266" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>wī-dər-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1032" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1271" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
                        <w>dēr- : dērd-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1037" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1276" xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
                        <w>dir-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1042" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1281" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
                        <w>lār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1047" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1286" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>lōr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1052" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1291" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>dar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1058" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1297" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
                        <w>dēr-</w>
                        <gloss><q>have</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1066" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1305" xml:lang="prc"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>keep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1072" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1311" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>dor-: dorta</w>
                        <gloss><q>keep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1080" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1319" xml:lang="yai"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>show</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1086" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1325" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>δar-(δʼr-)</w>
                        <gloss><q>have</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1094" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1333" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>keep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1101" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1340" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                        <w>δar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1106" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1345" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
                        <w>dār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1111" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1350" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>daštan: dār-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1116" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1355" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>dar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1121" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1360" xml:lang="ae"><w>dār-</w>
                        <gloss><q>keep</q></gloss></mentioned>, past participle form <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1127" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1366" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>darəta-</w></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1133" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1372" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>dard</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1138" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1377" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>dar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1143" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1382" xml:lang="peo"><w>dārayāmiy</w>
                        <gloss><q>I keep</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1149" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1388" xml:lang="peo"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>I own</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1155" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1394" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>dhar-</w>
                        <gloss><q>keep</q></gloss></mentioned>. The same root with the lengthening
                    of -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ж</hi> gave Slavic verbs with the meaning ‘keep’: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1163" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1402" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
                        <w>dъrž-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1170" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1408" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
                        <w>deržat'</w></mentioned> etc. The word remains in Scythian human and
                    tribal names: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1175" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1413" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Ἀρδαρος</w></mentioned> = ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærdar</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ældar"/> ‘owner’ from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">arm</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dar</hi> ‘hand-keeper’,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1182" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1420" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Σαυδαραται</w></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1187" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1425" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
                        <w>saw-dar-a-tæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1192" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1430" xml:lang="os"><w>Dandarii</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2696e1196" xml:id="mentioned_d2696e1434" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>Ἀβδαρακος</w></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_agdar"/> ‘kettle keeper’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīdar"/> ‘firm’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ældar"/>
                    ‘owner’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daræn"/> ‘temporal catlle camp’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daræs"/> ‘clothes’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æstægdar</hi> ‘skeleton’ [see
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæg"/>], <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyvyldar"/> ‘titmouse’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 50</biblScope></bibl>;
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>.—
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>24,
                            163</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>