<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæst</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_cæst" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d2874e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cæst</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d2874e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cæstæ</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d2874e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>глаз</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>eye</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d2874e82">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2874e84" type="lemma"><orth>cæsty gag˳y</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2874e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>зрачок</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>pupil</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2874e98">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2874e100" type="lemma"><orth>cæst daryn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2874e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>присматривать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>keep an eye</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2874e115">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2874e117" type="lemma"><orth>cæstmæqūs</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2874e120"><sense xml:id="sense_d2874e121"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>лицемерный</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>doublehearted</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2874e130"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>льстивый</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>smoothtongued</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2874e140">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e142">
                            <quote>cæstmæqūs nyxas fydbylyz xæssy</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>лицемерная речь несет беду</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>hypocritical speech brings trouble</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e161" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                            <usg><lang/></usg>
                            <quote>cæstæmæ miwtæ kænuncæ</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>ведут себя лицемерно, фальшиво</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>[they] behave hypocritically, falsely</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2874e185">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2874e187" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cæstfældaxæg</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2874e190" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cæstæ fælxatæg</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2874e193"><sense xml:id="sense_d2874e194"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>фокусник</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>magician</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2874e203"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>плут</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>trickster</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2874e212"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>обманщик</q>
                            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>fraud</q>
                            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2874e223" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <lang/>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2874e227" type="lemma"><orth>cæstfælxatæn miwtæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2874e230"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>обманные действия</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>diversionary tactics</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>174%l3%l</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2874e248">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2874e250" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæmʒæstyg</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2874e253"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сконфуженный</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>confused</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2874e263">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e265">
                            <quote>styr kʼæmʒæstyg fædæn</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>я очень сконфужен, пристыжен</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>I am very confused, ashamed</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>III
                                    116</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2874e286">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2874e288" type="lemma"><orth>dærdʒæst</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2874e291"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>зоркий</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>sharp-sighted</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2874e301">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e303">
                            <quote>dærdʒæst læppū arast ajnæǵy bylmæ</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>зоркий юноша отправился на край утеса</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>the sharp-sighted young man went to the edge of the cliff</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>65</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <re xml:id="re_d2874e324">
                    <form xml:id="form_d2874e326" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>wazal cæstæj kæsyn</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d2874e329" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>izol cæstæj kæsun</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d2874e334"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>относиться равнодушно</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>be unaffected by smth</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>256%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2874e353">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e355">
                        <quote>īw cæst ma fezmælyd, īnnæ nyʒʒaǧyr</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>один глаз еще шевельнулся, другой уставился неподвижно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>one eye moved one more time, the other stared motionless</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>86</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e374" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>(Agundæ) æ ræsuǧd cæstæj næ rafæl gasuj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>(Агунда) не взглянет прелестным оком</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(Agunda) will not look with a lovely eye</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>54%l16%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e396">
                        <quote>mæ cæstitæbæl ǧazuncæ saw nimæt æma saw bæx</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>перед моими глазами мелькают черная бурка и черный конь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>a black chesnut horse and a black horse are flashing in front of my
                                eyes</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e415">
                        <quote>dæ rūxs cæstængas</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>твой светлый взгляд</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>your bright glance</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e434" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>wældaj cæstingas sæmæ nʽ adtæj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>не было за ними особого присмотра</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>there was no special supervision over them</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>255%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e457">
                        <quote>xorz cæstæj kæsyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">относиться благожелательно</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">look with favour on smth</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e474">
                        <quote>cæstytyl wajyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">носиться перед глазами</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">rush in front of someone's eyes</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (обычно о призраке)</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (about phantom)</note>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e497">
                        <quote>adæmy cæsty ftawyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">позорить перед людьми</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">shame in front of people</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e514">
                        <quote>fæcæsty kænyn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">сглазить</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">maleficiate</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e531" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>cæsti arfæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">заговор против сглаза</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">spell against maleficiate</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">II 172
                                сл.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">II 172
                            ff.</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e558" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>cæsti nikʼuld</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">миг</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">wink</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e583">
                        <quote>cæsty fænykʼūlynmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">во мгновение ока</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">split second</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e604">
                        <quote>cæstmæ daryn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">попрекать</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q rendition="rend_singlequotes">blame</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">, ‘ставить на вид’</note>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">, ‘reproach’</note>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e627">
                        <quote>adæmæn jæ cæst nīcy warzy</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>для людей ему всего жаль</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he grudges everything for people</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e642">
                        <quote>jæ cæstytæ dony razyldysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>его глаза подернулись слезами</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>his eyes were filled with tears</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d2874e657">
                        <quote>Beslanmæ toggini cæstæj kæsun bajdædtoncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стали смотреть на Беслана, как на кровного врага</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[they] began to look at Beslan like at a blood enemy</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_LQ"/><biblScope>III
                            37</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Конечное -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> l -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæ</hi> представляет наращение, характерное
                    еще для нескольких слов: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myst"/> ‘мышь’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/> ‘вошь’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nostæ"/> ‘невеста’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæftæg"/>
                    ‘копыто’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>572</biblScope></bibl>). Корень представляет усечение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">casm</hi>;
                    такая форма действительно сохранилась в значении ‘петля’; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">casm</hi> восходит к
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čašman</hi>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e784" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e692" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>časm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e789" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e697" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>čōm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e794" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e702" xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
                        <w>čām</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e799" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e707" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>čōžm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e804" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e712" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>tišm</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">
                                    (<bibl><author>Залеман</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e814" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e722" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*čašm-(čšm-)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e820" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e728" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>čašman-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e825" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e733" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>čakṣu</w>
                        <gloss><q>глаз</q></gloss></mentioned>. Корень <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čas</hi>- представляет перебой
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kas</hi>-, который мы находим в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæsyn"/>
                    ‘смотреть’. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_casm"/> ‘петля’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæskom"/> ‘лицо’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæstysyg"/>
                    ‘слеза’ [см. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæssyg"/>].%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 47, III
                            141</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>17, 24, 572</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">The final -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">t</hi> | -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæ</hi> represents an augmentation typical
                    for some other words: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myst"/> ‘mouse’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/> ‘louse’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nostæ"/> ‘bride’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæftæg"/>
                    ‘hoof’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>572</biblScope></bibl>). The root represents a reduction
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">casm</hi>; such form is really found in the meaning ‘loop’; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">casm</hi> traces back
                    to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čašman</hi>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e692" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e784" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>časm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e697" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e789" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>čōm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e702" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e794" xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
                        <w>čām</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e707" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e799" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>čōžm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e712" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e804" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
                        <w>tišm</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
                            (<bibl><author>Salemann</author></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e722" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e814" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w>*čašm-(čšm-)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e728" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e820" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>čašman-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2874e733" xml:id="mentioned_d2874e825" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>čakṣu</w>
                        <gloss><q>eye</q></gloss></mentioned>. The root <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čas</hi>- represents the
                    change of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kas</hi>- which is found in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæsyn"/> ‘see’. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_casm"/>
                    ‘loop’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæskom"/> ‘face’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæstysyg"/> ‘tear’ [see also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæssyg"/>].%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 47, III
                        141</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>17, 24,
                            572</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>