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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cævæg</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_cævæg" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d4550e66" type="lemma"><orth>cævæg</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4550e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>коса (орудие)</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>scythe</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d4550e79">
                    <form xml:id="form_d4550e81" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cævægqæd</orth></form>
                    <form xml:id="form_d4550e84" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cævægǧædæ</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d4550e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>древко косы</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>shaft of the scythe</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                    <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4550e97">
                        <abv:example xml:id="example_d4550e99" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                            <usg><lang/></usg>
                            <quote>sawdortæ cævæg insunmæ, cævægǧædtæ…</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>оселки („черные камни“) для точки косы, древка косы…</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>touchstones (‘black stones’) for wheting the scythe, shaft of the
                                    scythe</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>245%l3%l</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </abv:exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4550e123">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4550e125">
                        <quote>jæxīcæn nyssaʒy ysqælfynʒ cævæg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>налаживает себе косу со вздернутым концом</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>[he] sets up a scythe with an upturned end</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4550e144">
                        <quote>cævægæj, … æxsyrfæj cættæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>коса, … серп наготове</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>scythe, … reaping hook are ready</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное причастие на -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi> от глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævyn"/> ‘бить’, собственно „бьющее“ или „секущее“ орудие.
                    Ср. по образованию <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e253" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e168" xml:lang="cjs"><lang/>
                        <w>šalga</w>
                        <gloss><q>коса</q></gloss></mentioned>, буквально „бьющее
                    (орудие)“ от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e261" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e176" xml:lang="cjs"><lang/>
                        <w>šal-</w>
                        <gloss><q>бить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ударять</q></gloss></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><author>Дыренкова</author><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Грамматика
                            шорского языка, стр. 28</biblScope></bibl>); Развитие значения ‘бить’ → ‘косить’,
                    как в немецком <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e275" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e192" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>hauen</w>
                        <gloss><q>бить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e284" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e201" xml:lang="de"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>ударять</q></gloss></mentioned>, — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e290" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e207" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>Gras hauen</w>
                        <gloss><q>косить траву</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из осетинского (аланского)
                    усвоено в западнокавказские языки: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e298" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e215" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>šāmāg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e303" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e220" xml:lang="kbd-x-crc"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(зап.) </note><w>čämäg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e310" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e227" xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
                        <w>čbəg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e315" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e232" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
                        <w>ā-čbəga</w>
                        <gloss><q>коса</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>313, 336</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized past participle with the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æg</hi> of the
                    verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævyn"/> ‘beat’, in fact “beating” and
                    “cutting” tool. Cf. by the derivation <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e168" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e253" xml:lang="cjs"><lang/>
                        <w>šalga</w>
                        <gloss><q>scythe</q></gloss></mentioned>, literally “beating
                    (tool)” from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e176" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e261" xml:lang="cjs"><w>šal-</w>
                        <gloss><q>beat</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hit</q></gloss></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><author>Dyrenkova</author><biblScope xml:lang="en">The grammar
                            of Shor, p. 28</biblScope></bibl>); The development of the meaning
                    ‘beat’ → ‘scythe’, like in German <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e192" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e275" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>hauen</w>
                        <gloss><q>beat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e201" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e284" xml:lang="de"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>hit</q></gloss></mentioned>, — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e207" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e290" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
                        <w>Gras hauen</w>
                        <gloss><q>cut the grass</q></gloss></mentioned>. — The word was borrwed by
                    West Caucasian languages from Ossetic:<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e215" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e298" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
                        <w>šāmāg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e220" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e303" xml:lang="kbd-x-crc"><lang/>
                        <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(West) </note><w>čämäg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e227" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e310" xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
                        <w>čbəg</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4550e232" xml:id="mentioned_d4550e315" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
                        <w>ā-čbəga</w>
                        <gloss><q>scythe</q></gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cævyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>313, 336</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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