<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳yskʼ</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_x0yskʼ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d2927e66" type="lemma"><orth>x˳yskʼ</orth></form>
        <sense n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d2927e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сухой</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dry</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>засохший</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>wither</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>высохший</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dried-up</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в отличие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūs"><w>xūs</w>
              <gloss><q>сухой (не влажный)</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūr"><w>sūr</w>
              <gloss><q>сухой (не мокрый)</q></gloss></ref> сочетаемость <oRef/> ограниченная; так
            говорят о засохшем дереве, о высохшем русле реки, о сухом овраге (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yskʼadag</w>
              <gloss><q>сухая балка</q></gloss></mentioned>), о суше в противоположность морю, реже
            — в других сочетаниях;</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; opposed to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūs"><w>xūs</w>
              <gloss><q>unmoistened</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūr"><w>sūr</w>
              <gloss><q>moistureless</q></gloss></ref> compatibility of <oRef/> is limited; so they
            say about a withered tree, about a dried up riverbed, about a dry ravine (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>x˳yskʼadag</w>
              <gloss><q>dry beam</q></gloss></mentioned>), about land as opposed to the sea, less
            frequently — in other combinations;</note>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>неплодная</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>barren</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о женщине)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (of woman)</note>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>яловая</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>dry</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о самке домашних животных)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (of female domestic animal)</note>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼag"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼag"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fūrdæn jæ astæw — <oRef/>; kardy komæj jæm
              xīd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">посреди моря — суша; мост к ней — лезвие
                ножа</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the middle of the sea there is dry land; the
                bridge to it is the blade of a knife</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gal fūrdy don ūcy īw x˳ypp yskodta, æmæ fūrdy
              cærǵytæ x˳yskʼyl azzadysty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бык одним глотком выпил воду моря, и обитатели
                моря оказались на суше</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the bull drank the water of the sea in one
                gulp, and the inhabitants of the sea were on land</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 49</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæǧ zaǧta: æz су bælasmæ ne ‘xxæsson, ūj
              bax˳yskʼ wæd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коза сказала: пусть засохнет то дерево, до
                которого мне не достать</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the goat said: let that tree wither, which I
                cannot reach</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
              <biblScope>840</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw ūs ærlasy <oRef>x˳ysḱʼyty</oRef>
              k˳yrīs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">одна женщина тащит вязанку хвороста (засохших
                веток)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one woman drags a bundle of brushwood (withered
                branches)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bax˳yskʼ jæ astaw</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">засохла его (старика) поясница (утратила
                гибкость)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dried up his (old man’s) lower back (lost
                flexibility)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Илас"/>
              <biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æmæ ūm wydīs īw læg, jæ cong
                <oRef>x˳yskʼ</oRef> kæmæn wyd</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и вот там был человек, имеющий сухую руку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there was a man which had his hand withered</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">12</hi> 10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...æmæ leǧwi bælas wajtaǧd bax˳yskʼ
              īs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...и смоковница тотчас засохла</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...and presently the fig tree withered away</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">21</hi> 19</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...<oRef/> xærīs bælasaw īwnæg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">одинокий, как засохшая ива</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lonely as a withered willow</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1972 VI 10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tærsæn jæ kʼabæztæ] <oRef>x˳yskʼ</oRef> næma
              īs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из ветвей бука нет еще засохших</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">of the beech branches there are not yet
                withered ones</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1975 VIII 11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz ba <oRef>xuskʼæ</oRef> sogtæ æma ciraǧi
              amal eskæmi fækkænon</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...а я раздобуду где-нибудь сухие дрова и
                лучину</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...and I will get dry firewood and a splinter
                somewhere</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1940 III 60</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xuskʼæ</oRef> qamilti fæste adtæj arf
              qum</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">за сухими камышами был глубокий омут</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">behind the dry reeds there was a deep pool</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Ӕмдз."/>
              <biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...<oRef>xuskʼæ</oRef> nartixwar...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">засохшие кукурузные стебли»</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dried corn stalks</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs jæ cægatæj avd azy <oRef/> qūg
              yskodta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина привела из родительского дома корову,
                которая семь лет была яловой</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a woman brought a cow from her parents’ house,
                which was barren for seven years</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 246</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw azy <oRef>x˳yskʼyl</oRef> dæ xorz qūg ma
              awæj kæn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из-за одного года яловости не продавай свою
                хорошую корову</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not sell your good cow for one year of
                barrenness</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope>saying</biblScope></bibl>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III 208</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærcæwync axæm bontæ, æmæ zæǧʒysty: tæxūdiag
              sty <oRef/> (ūstytæ)</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">приходят дни, в которые скажут: блаженные
                неплодные (жены)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the days are coming, in the which they shall
                say, Blessed <hi rend="italic">are</hi> the barren</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Лука"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">23</hi> 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> ūsæj æftawæg kark xwyzdær</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">несущаяся курица лучше, чем неплодная
                женщина</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a laying hen is better than a barren woman</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope>saying</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wædta imæ ærxæccæ ‘j avd anzi <oRef/> ǧæw
              ænz</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тогда встретилась ему самка оленя, семь лет
                яловая</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">then he met a female deer, dry for seven
                years</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">huš-ka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
              <w>*suš-ka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w>*sus-ko-</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>880 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xušk</w>
            <gloss><q>сухой</q>, <q>засохший</q>, <q>высохший</q>, <q>бесплодный</q></gloss>,
                <phr><w>xušk</w>
              <w>diraxt</w></phr>
            <gloss><q>засохшее дерево</q></gloss>, <phr><w>xušk</w>
              <w>rūd</w></phr>
            <gloss><q>сухое русло</q></gloss>, <w>xuškī</w>
            <gloss><q>суша</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>hušk</w>
            <gloss><q>сухой</q>, <q>засохший</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>hušk</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Elfenbein"/>
                <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="brh"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(из <lang>перс.</lang> или <lang>бел.</lang>)</note>
            <w>xušk</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl>Adriano <title>Valerio Rossi</title>. <title>Brāhuī and Western
                  Iranian clusters -šk, -sk</title>. <pubPlace>Napoli</pubPlace>, <date>1977</date>,
                  <biblScope>стр. 5</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
              <w>həšk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <note type="comment">(из <lang>тадж.</lang>)</note>
              <w>xuṣ̌k</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
              <note type="comment">(из <lang>тадж.</lang>)</note>
              <w>xəṣ̌k</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>wəsk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
              <w>waṣ̌k</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
              <w>wušk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
              <w>wuč</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                <biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
              <w>wyuk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
              <w>öškār</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                <biblScope>260</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(из <lang>тадж.</lang>)</note>
            <w>xušk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">ušk-</w> (<w>wšk</w>) <gloss><q>сухой</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>180<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">852</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note>,
              <w type="rec">uškʼbun</w> (<w>wškpn-</w>) <gloss><q>суша</q></gloss></mentioned>;
            <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang>скиф.</lang>
            <w>Φύσκη</w>
            <gloss>название города восточнее устья Днестра, ныне <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Сухой Лиман</q></gloss></mentioned>, из <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>huška</w></mentioned> с народноэтимологической греческой адаптацией — <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>φύσκη</w>
            <gloss><q>пузырь</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/>
                <biblScope>168</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
              <w>huṣka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>huška-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>сухой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w>uška-</w>
            <gloss><q>суша</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡuṣka-</w>
            <note type="comment">(по дистантной ассимиляции из <w type="rec">suṣka-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>сухой</q></gloss></mentioned>. Со <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>huška</w></mentioned> связана, возможно, многочисленная группа восточноевропейских
          слов со значением <q>сухой</q>, <q>суша</q>, <q>мель</q> и т.п.: <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>кошка</w>
            <gloss><q>песчаная мель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="smi-x-sm"><lang/>
              <w>košḱe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
              <w>koš</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(из <w type="rec">kosk-</w>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Лыткин_Гуляев"/>
                <biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
            <w>kukšo</w>
            <gloss><q>сухой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="be"><lang/>
            <w>кукса</w>
            <gloss><q>сухорукий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
            <w>koṡke</w>
            <gloss><q>сухой</q></gloss> и др.</mentioned>
          <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Тесно связаны по линии семантических переливов
              слова, означающие ‘сухой’, ‘суша’, ‘мель’..., ‘сухое дерево’ и мн. др.</q></quote>
          <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Попов</author>. <title>Из истории лексики языков Вост.
                Европы.</title>
              <pubPlace>Л.</pubPlace>, <date>1957</date>, <biblScope>стр.
            61—63</biblScope></bibl>)</note>. Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūs"/>. Смычно-гортанный <c>kʼ</c> возникает в осетинском иногда после <c>s</c>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lyskʼ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæskʼ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæt"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæryn"/> и др.
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>524</biblScope></bibl>). Связующей семантической нитью между <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">засохшим</q> (деревом) и <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">яловой</q> (коровой) служит понятие <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">неплодности</q>. — См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼag"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
            <biblScope>II 58, 74</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>26, 27</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>494</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>86, 259</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
              <w type="rec">huš-ka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="iir"><lang/>
              <w>*suš-ka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w>*sus-ko-</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>880 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>xušk</w>
            <gloss><q>dry</q>, <q>wither</q>, <q>dried</q>, <q>barren</q></gloss>, <phr><w>xušk</w>
              <w>diraxt</w></phr>
            <gloss><q>wither tree</q></gloss>, <phr><w>xušk</w>
              <w>rūd</w></phr>
            <gloss><q>coulee</q></gloss>, <w>xuškī</w>
            <gloss><q>land</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>hušk</w>
            <gloss><q>dry</q>, <q>dried</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
            <w>hušk</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Elfenbein"/>
                <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="brh"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(from <lang>Persian</lang> or <lang>Balochi</lang>)</note>
            <w>xušk</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl>Adriano <title>Valerio Rossi</title>. <title>Brāhuī and Western
                  Iranian clusters -šk, -sk</title>. <pubPlace>Napoli</pubPlace>, <date>1977</date>,
                  <biblScope>p. 5</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
              <w>həšk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
              <note type="comment">(from <lang>Tajik</lang>)</note>
              <w>xuṣ̌k</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
              <note type="comment">(from <lang>Tajik</lang>)</note>
              <w>xəṣ̌k</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
              <w>wəsk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
              <w>waṣ̌k</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
              <w>wušk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
              <w>wuč</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                <biblScope>85</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
              <w>wyuk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
              <w>öškār</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
                <biblScope>260</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(from <lang>Tajik</lang>)</note>
            <w>xušk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">ušk-</w> (<w>wšk</w>) <gloss><q>dry</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>180<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">852</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note>,
              <w type="rec">uškʼbun</w> (<w>wškpn-</w>) <gloss><q>land</q></gloss></mentioned>;
            <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>Φύσκη</w>
            <gloss>the name of the city east of the mouth of the Dniester, now
                <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230712T133054+0300" comment="добавить перевод на английский? dried estuary"?><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sukhyi
            Lyman</q><?oxy_comment_end ?></gloss></mentioned>, from <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>huška</w></mentioned> with folk etymological Greek adaptation — <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>φύσκη</w>
            <gloss><q>bubble</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/>
                <biblScope>168</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>; <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
              <w>huṣka-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
              <w>huška-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>dry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <w>uška-</w>
            <gloss><q>land</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ṡuṣka-</w>
            <note type="comment">(by distact assimilation from <w type="rec">suṣka-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>dry</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
            <w>huška</w></mentioned> is probably connected with a large group of Eastern European
          words meaning <q>dry</q>, <q>land</q>, <q>shallow</q> etc.: <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
            <w>koška</w>
            <gloss><q>sandbank</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="smi-x-sm"><lang/>
              <w>košḱe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
              <w>koš</w></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(from <w type="rec">kosk-</w>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Лыткин_Гуляев"/>
                <biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
            <w>kukšo</w>
            <gloss><q>dry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="be"><lang/>
            <w>kuksa</w>
            <gloss><q>having a withered arm</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
            <w>koṡke</w>
            <gloss><q>dry</q></gloss> etc.</mentioned>
          <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Closely related along the line of semantic
              modulations are the words meaning <q>dry</q>, <q>land</q>, <q>shallow</q>...,
                <q>wither tree</q> and many others</q></quote>
          <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Popov</author>. <title>Iz istorii leksiki jazykov Vost.
                Evropy.</title>
              <pubPlace>Leningrad</pubPlace>, <date>1957</date>, <biblScope>pp.
              61—63</biblScope></bibl>)</note>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūs"/> for further
          information. Ejective <c>kʼ</c> sometimes occurs in Ossetic after <c>s</c>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lyskʼ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæskʼ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæt"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæryn"/> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>524</biblScope></bibl>). The concept of <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">infertility</q> serves as connecting semantic thread between <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wither</q> (tree) and <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dry</q> (cow). — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼag"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws.
              <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OE</ref>
            <biblScope>II 58, 74</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
            <biblScope>26, 27</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
            <biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
            <biblScope>494</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bielmeier"/>
            <biblScope>86, 259</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>