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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xas</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xas" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181037+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d1924e66" type="lemma"><orth>xas</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <usg><lang/></usg>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1924e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>морось</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>drizzle</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мельчайший холодный дождь</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>tiny cold rain</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>водяная пыль</q>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (по значению ср. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль">Даля</ref>
                  <biblScope><w>бус</w></biblScope></bibl>)</note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (по значению ср. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль">Даля</ref>
                  <biblScope><w>бус</w></biblScope></bibl>)</note>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>water dust</q>
              <note type="comment"> (for the meaning cf. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                  <biblScope><w>бус</w></biblScope></bibl>)</note>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xas</oRef> xæssy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моросит</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it's drizzling</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qal æxsærʒæn ūrs pyrxæntæj fūgætyl æværy
                <oRef>xas</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">игривый водопад белыми брызгами наносит на
                рододендроны водяную пыль</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a playful waterfall splashes white water dust
                on the rhododendrons</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1959</date>
              <biblScope>III 12</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Быть может, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kasya-</w></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kasta-</w></mentioned> и означает, собственно, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">процеживаемое, просеиваемое через сито</q></gloss>. Ср. в этом случае <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>kóšti</w>
            <gloss><q>процеживать</q>, <q>просеивать</q></gloss></mentioned>. С семантической
          стороны ср. такие выражения как <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">дождь сеет, как из
            мелкого сита</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">весной что рекой прольет… осенью
            ситцем просеет</q>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">дождик поливает, ситцем
            подсевает</q>, далее <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
              <w>ситуха</w>
              <gloss><q>морозга, мельчайший дождь, словно мокрая пыль</q></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>ситничек</w>
              <gloss><q>самый мелкий дождь</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>I 452, IV 189</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Возможно, сюда же
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>каша</w>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
                <biblScope>I 543—544</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Для семантики ср.
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>крупа</w>
            <gloss><q>мелкий снег</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Possibly derived from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kasya-</w></mentioned> or <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kasta-</w></mentioned> and means in fact, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">strained, sifted through a sieve</q></gloss>. Cf. in this case <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>kóšti</w>
            <gloss><q>strain</q>, <q>sift</q></gloss></mentioned>. On the semantic side cf. such
          expressions as <s>doždʼ seet, kak iz melkogo sita</s>
          <gloss><q>the rain pours (lit. sows) like from a dense sieve</q></gloss>, <s>vesnoj čto
            rekoj prolʼët… osenju sitcem poseet</s>
          <gloss><q>whatever is carried by the river in spring, will be sieved through a sieve in
              autumn</q></gloss>, <s>doždik polivaet, sitcem podsevaet</s>
          <gloss><q>the rain pours, sieves through a sieve</q></gloss>, then <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
              <w>situxa</w>
              <gloss><q>frost, the tiniest bit of rain like wet dust</q></gloss></mentioned>,
              <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>sitniček</w>
              <gloss><q>lightest rain</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
                <biblScope>I 452, IV 189</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — This might also
          include <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
            <w>kaša</w>
            <gloss><q>porridge</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
                <biblScope>I 543—544</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. For the semantics cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>krupa</w>
            <gloss><q>powder snow</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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