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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæqal</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_cæqal" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                <form xml:id="form_d4463e66" type="lemma"><orth>cæqal</orth></form>
                <usg><lang/></usg>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d4463e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4463e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>волна</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>wave</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4463e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>струя</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>jet</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4463e92">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4463e94">
                        <quote>Saw dengizi cæqaltæj ærbadungæ kænidæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ветер веял от волн Черного моря</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the wind blew from the waves of the Black Sea</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d4463e113">
                        <quote>kud nixxawdtæj mard i donmæ, oj æstʼalutæ widtoncæ, oj cæqaltæ
                            kæræʒemæn desæ-ʒoræ fækkodtoncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как упало тело в воду, это видели (лишь) звезды, меж собой об этом
                                волны с удивленьем говорили</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>how the body fell into the water, it was seen (only) by the stars,
                                the waves were talking about it with surprise among themselves</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Очевидна связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e182" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e135" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>cʼqali</w>
                        <gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></mentioned>. Возможно, мы имеем дело не с
                    заимствованием, а со старым субстратным отложением. Для полногласия в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæqal</hi>
                    ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxær"/> ‘огонь’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e192" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e145" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>cxeli</w></mentioned>), д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælex"/> ‘раб’
                        (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e199" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e152" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>glexi</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gærtam"/> ‘взятка’
                        (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e207" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e160" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>krtami</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbæda"/>
                    ‘болтун’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e214" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e167" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>qbedi</w></mentioned>) и др.; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cællaq"/>
                    ‘плеск’ представляет вариацию этого же слова, воспринимаемую ныне как
                            звукоподражание.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>120, 325, 526</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">There is an obvious connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e135" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e182" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>cʼqali</w>
                        <gloss><q>water</q></gloss></mentioned>. Probably, we deal not with a
                    borrowing but with an old substrate word. For the full vocalism in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæqal</hi> cf.
                        <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxær"/> ‘fire’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e145" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e192" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>cxeli</w></mentioned>), Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælex"/>
                    ‘slave’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e152" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e199" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>glexi</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gærtam"/> ‘bribe’
                        (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e160" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e207" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>krtami</w></mentioned>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæbæda"/>
                    ‘chatterbox’ (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4463e167" xml:id="mentioned_d4463e214" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>qbedi</w></mentioned>) etc.; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cællaq"/>
                    ‘splash’ represents the variantion of the same word which is percieved now as a
                    sound symbolism.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>120,
                            325, 526</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
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