<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wyg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_wyg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d3080e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wyg</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ug</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d3080e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сова</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>owl</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сыч</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>horned owl</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>Ulula</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>Ulula</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tojmon"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tojmon"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærmæst ma q˳ystīs Berdy xæʒarwatæj
                <oRef>wyǵy</oRef> wasyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из руин Бердова дома слышался еще только крик
                совы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from the ruins of the Berd's house came only a
                scream of an owl</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ wælmærdtæj <oRef>wyg</oRef> wasydī
              ænafontу</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с их кладбища (доносился) крик совы в неурочное
                время</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from their cemetery [came] a scream of an owl
                at an inopportune time</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>92—93</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærx˳yssyd qæw; æncad ū bæstæ; kæcæjdær q˳ysy
                <oRef>wyǵy</oRef> wast</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заснул аул, в округе тихо, откуда-то слышен
                крик совы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the aul fell asleep, [it's] quiet in the area,
                from somewhere comes a scream of an owl</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
              <biblScope>111</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūs gædymæ ʒūry: <oRef>wyg</oRef> dæ fæxæssæd,
                <oRef>wyg</oRef>!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">женщина говорит кошке: пусть сова тебя утащит,
                сова!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a woman says to a cat: may an owl carry you
                off, an owl!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
              <biblScope>II 268</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...<oRef>wyǵy</oRef> zærdæwyngæggænæg
              ʒynazyn</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">....щемящее сердце завывание совы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">....heart-touching howling of an owl</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <date>1973</date>
              <biblScope>VI 138</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dujne æncojnæ sæ falʒos..., ajdaǧ isoli
                <oRef>ug</oRef> kæwuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мир вокруг них (объят) тишиной, только вдали
                плачет сова</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the world around them [is] in silence, only far
                away cries an owl</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxbæddæntæ revædæj læwdtæncæ, ærmæst sæbæl
              xattæj xatt læg fæwwidtajdæ æxsæjvon <oRef>ugtæ</oRef> zærdqurmæj ǧærgængæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коновязи стояли опустевшие, только иногда
                человек мог увидеть на них ночных сов, жалобно кричащих</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hitching posts remained deserted, only
                sometimes one could see night owls on them, pitifully screaming</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <date>1940</date>
              <biblScope>III 57</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <re>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">В народных суевериях сова слыла зловещей птицей. Ей
            приписывалась какая-то связь с загробным миром; отсюда выражение </note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">In popular superstitions an owl was known as a sinister
            bird. To an owl was attributed a connection with the next world; hence the expression </note>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>mærdti ug</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сова мертвых</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the owl of the
                dead</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærcudæj ma æ ǧostæbæl kud niwwasta
                <oRef>mærdti ug</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(перед смертью) до ее слуха донеслось, как
                завыла сова мертвых</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(перед смертью) до ее слуха донеслось, как
                завыла сова мертвых</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærcudæj ma æ ǧostæbæl kud niwwasta
                <oRef>mærdti ug</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(перед смертью) до ее слуха донеслось, как
                завыла сова мертвых</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(before the death) she could hear how the owl
                of the dead started to howl</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
          </example></note>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Как и во многих других языках, название совы в осетинском
          звукоподражательной природы (см. об этом: <bibl><author>Winteler</author>.
              <title>Naturlaute und Sprache</title>. <pubPlace>Aarau</pubPlace>, <date>1892</date>,
              <biblScope>стр. 10 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Близки к осетинскому <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>ugla</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
            <w>ugla</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Uhu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-nuristan"><lang/>
            <w>ukū</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
            <date>1958</date>
            <biblScope>XVIII 223</biblScope></bibl>). Далее: <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
            <w>huuhkaja</w>, (в диалектах) <w>huuhka</w>, <w>huhka</w>, <w>hukko</w></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SKES"/>
            <biblScope>I 91</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>uku</w>
            <gloss><q>сова</q></gloss></mentioned>, в других <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang>тюркских</lang> наречиях <w>ükü</w>, <w>ügü</w>, <w>ükkü</w>, <w>ügi</w>,
              <w>ühi</w>, <w>ögö</w>, <w>uγu</w>, <w>ügə</w>
            <gloss><q>сова</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>I 1804, 1810</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>519</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
            <w>uku</w>
            <gloss><q>кукушка</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>I 1612</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">As in many other languages, the name of an owl in Ossetic has an
          ideophonic nature (see about this: <bibl><author>Winteler</author>. <title>Naturlaute und
              Sprache</title>. <pubPlace>Aarau</pubPlace>, <date>1892</date>, <biblScope>p. 10
              сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Close to Ossetic are <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
            <w>ugla</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
            <w>ugla</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Uhu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-nuristan"><lang/>
            <w>ukū</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
            <date>1958</date>
            <biblScope>XVIII 223</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. further: <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
            <w>huuhkaja</w>, (in dialects) <w>huuhka</w>, <w>huhka</w>, <w>hukko</w></mentioned>
              (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SKES"/>
            <biblScope>I 91</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
            <w>uku</w>
            <gloss><q>owl</q></gloss></mentioned>, in other <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            dialects <w>ükü</w>, <w>ügü</w>, <w>ükkü</w>, <w>ügi</w>, <w>ühi</w>, <w>ögö</w>,
              <w>uγu</w>, <w>ügə</w>
            <gloss><q>owl</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>I 1804, 1810</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
            <biblScope>519</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
            <w>uku</w>
            <gloss><q>cuckoo</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
            <biblScope>I 1612</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
      </entry>
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