<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">salam</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_salam" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1250e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>salam</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>salam</orth><form type="variant"><orth>salan</orth></form></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1250e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>привет</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>greetings</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>salutatio</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>salutatio</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>salamgyn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">приветливый</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">friendly</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><usg><lang/></usg><orth>
            salan-kelan</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">формулы приветствия</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">formulas of greetings</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth><oRef>salam</oRef> zæǧyn</orth><form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="variant"><orth><oRef>salam</oRef>
            raddyn</orth></form></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">приветствовать</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">greet</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>salutare</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>salutare</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Inaly ærtæ fyrty... waʒǵytæn zaǧtoj
                <oRef>salamtæ</oRef>, <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wæ bon xorz</q> syn
              zaǧtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">три сына Инала приветствовали гостей, сказали
                им <q>добрый день!</q></q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">three sons of Inal greeted the guests, they
                said to them <q>good afternoon!</q></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zaǧtoj kæræʒīæn <oRef>salamtæ</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они приветствовали друг друга</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they greeted each other</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>224</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm festadysty, (ældaræn) <oRef>salam</oRef>
              radtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">люди встали, приветствовали князя</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people stood up, they greeted (the prince)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bicikʼo <oRef>salam</oRef> radta xæʒary
              xīcawæn </quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бицико приветствовал хозяина дома</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bitsiko greeted the owner of the house</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳y jæ fedtoj ægas adæm, wæd fædīs kodtoj æmæ
              jyn jæ razmæ bawajgæjæ <oRef>salam</oRef> læværdtoj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">увидев его, весь народ изумился и, подбегая,
                приветствовали его</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as soon as all the people saw Him, they were
                overwhelmed with wonder and ran to greet him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">9</hi> 15</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xonxæj budurmæ... <oRef>salan</oRef> xæssuncæ
              dænttæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с гор на равнину несут свой привет реки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rivers carry their greetings from mountains to
                the valley</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/>
              <biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>salan-kelan</oRef> qæbær ʒæbæx e mæ
              xæccæ raʒurdta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он очень хорошо поприветствовал меня</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he greeted me very well</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
              <biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>salan-kelan</oRef> zaǧta
              Aslænbeg</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Асланбег произнес (подобающие) формулы
                приветствия</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aslænbeg uttered the (proper) formulas of
                greetings</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>salām</w>
            <gloss><q>привет</q></gloss> (собственно <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">мир</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пожелание
              мира</q></gloss>). Наряду с такими персидскими и арабскими словами, как <w>bazar</w>
            <gloss><q>рынок</q></gloss>, <w>xabar</w>
            <gloss><q>весть</q></gloss></mentioned> и др., широко распространилось в тюркских и
          кавказских языках; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="tr-x-anat" extralang="tr"><lang>анат.
              (тур.)</lang>
            <w>salam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>salami</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>saläm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>sälam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>salam</w></mentioned> и др. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope> 130</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope> 93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>salām</w>
            <gloss><q>greetings</q></gloss> (in fact <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">peace</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">wish for
              peace</q></gloss>). Along with such Persian and Arabic words, as <w>bazar</w>
            <gloss><q>market</q></gloss>, <w>xabar</w>
            <gloss><q>news</q></gloss></mentioned> etc, this word is wide-spread among Turkic and
          Caucasian languages, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="tr-x-anat" extralang="tr"><lang>Anatolian
              (Turkish)</lang>
            <w>salam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
            <w>salami</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
            <w>saläm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
            <w>sälam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
            <w>salam</w></mentioned> etc. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope> 130</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope> 93</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>