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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kajys</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_kajys" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d1507e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kajys</orth><form xml:id="form_d1507e68" type="variant"><orth>kais</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d1507e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kajes</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1507e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>тесть и члены его рода</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в отношении зятя)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (with respect to a son-in-law)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>father-in-law (wife's father) and members of his family</q>
                    </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (в отношении зятя)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (with respect to a son-in-law)</note></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1507e92">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1507e94" type="lemma"><orth>kais kænyn</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1507e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>породниться путем брака</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>to become related via marriage</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1507e108">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1507e110">
                        <quote>ḱryston lægīmæ k˳yd kænʒynæ kais?</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как ты породнишься с христианином?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>how will you become related with a Christian?</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>143</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1507e129" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>mæ zærond kajes Dudar</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>мой старый тесть Дудар</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>my old father-in-law Dudar</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1507e151">
                        <quote>bakais kodtoj Biganatīmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>породнились с родом Бигановых (выдав за них дочь)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(we) became related with Biganov's family (by giving our daughter in
                                marriage to them)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1507e170">
                        <quote>jæ kaistæj ḱīdær amardi</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>умер кто-то из рода его тестя</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>somebody from his father-in-law's family died</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>182</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220303T115151+0300" comment="здесь неправильная этимология (( ср. указатель 568 (с. 17 в файле)"?>В<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                    наименованиях, связанных с брачными отношениями, обычны словарные запреты и
                    эвфемизмы. Так, у осетин муж не называл свою жену <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūs"/> ‘жена’, а жена мужа <ref type="xr" target="#entry_moj"/> ‘муж’. Возможно, что <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kais</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kajes</hi> представляет эвфемизм и образовано
                    из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">is</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es</hi> ‘кто-есть’, т. е. ‘некто’. Ср. образованное
                    из тех же элементов, но в обратном порядке <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īs-"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱī"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es-ke</hi> ‘кто-нибудь’, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsḱī"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Words related to marriage are often unsayable and changed to
                    euphemisms. Ossetians do not call their wives <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūs"/> ‘wife’, and husbands <ref type="xr" target="#entry_moj"/> ‘husband’. It is
                    probable that <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kais</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kajes</hi> is an euphemism, which was formed from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka</hi>
                    + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">is</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ka</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es</hi> ‘who-be’, i.e. ‘someone’. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īs-"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱī"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es-ke</hi>
                    ‘somebody’, formed from the same elements but in reverse order, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsḱī"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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