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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æg0yʒæg</w></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_æg0yʒæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240201T172056+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d1376e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æg˳yʒæg</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <form xml:id="form_d1376e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æguʒæg</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1376e72">
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1376e73">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>беспомощный</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>helpless</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1376e82">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>непредприимчивый</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>unenterprising</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                </sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1376e92">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1376e94">
                        <quote>ræsuǧd Rubajon, bæg˳y ævǧaw dæ <oRef>æg˳yʒæg</oRef> myggagæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>красавица Рубайон, как жаль, что ты (замужем) у такой нестоящей
                                фамилии</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>beautiful Rubayon, what a pity that
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240201T171317+0300" comment="it seems that the literal translation is rather &quot;what a pity to your worthless family&quot;, but should be checked"?>you
                                (are married to someone from) such a worthless
                                family<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
                            <biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1376e113" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>fæjjawtæ ældari furti dær æma sæxe dær æxsæværæj <oRef>æguʒæg</oRef>
                            næ niwwaǧtoncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пастухи и сына алдара и себя не оставили лишенными ужина</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the shepherds did not leave neither the son of the <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ældar"><foreign>ældar</foreign></ref> nor
                                themselves without supper</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
                            <biblScope>1956 VII 54</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Очевидно, из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æ-"/> + <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"><w>k˳yʒ-æg</w></ref>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">бессобашный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">не имеющий собаки</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">hundlos</q></gloss>'. Неимение собаки как
                    синоним крайней степени нищеты, беспомощности и несостоятельности характеризует
                    определенный хозяйственный уклад: такое выражение могло возникнуть только на
                    основе пастушеского быта. Действительно, у горных осетин скотоводов выражение
                        <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><s>k˳yʒ dær æm næj</s>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">у него нет даже собаки</q> означало
                            предельную бедность и несостоятельность</gloss></mentioned>. Ср. по
                    образованию и семантике <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1376e152" xml:id="mentioned_d1376e138" xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
                        <w>a-go-</w>
                        <gloss><q>не имеющий коровы</q></gloss> =
                        <gloss><q>бедняк</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"/>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Evidently, from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æ-"/> + <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"><w>k˳yʒ-æg</w></ref>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dogless</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">not having a dog</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">hundlos</q></gloss>. The lack of a dog as
                    a synonym for extreme poverty, helplessness and failure characterizes a certain
                    economic structure: such an expression could arise only in a pastoral economy.
                    Indeed, among the mountain Ossetians, the expression <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><s>k˳yʒ dær æm næj</s>
                        <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">he does not even have a dog</q>
                            meant extreme poverty and insolvency</gloss></mentioned>. Cf. the
                    derivational and semantic structure of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1376e138" xml:id="mentioned_d1376e152" xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
                        <w>a-go-</w>
                        <gloss><q>not having a cow</q></gloss></mentioned> = <gloss><q>poor
                        man</q></gloss>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yʒ"/>.</etym>
            </entry>
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