<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tolppar</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_tolppar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230301T210829+0300" comment="Russian checked" flag="done"?>
        <form xml:id="form_d4142e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tolppar</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tulpar</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4142e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>сильный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>strong</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мощный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>powerful</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>богатырский</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>heroic</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dombaj"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dombaj"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ... <oRef>tulpar</oRef> ʽwængtæ
              æstʼælfuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">твои сильные члены (тела) трепещут</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your strong limbs tremble</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
              <biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tulpar</oRef> iong... Gatuti Olja... æ
              bolat kʼæpe æ kʼoxi...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мощного сложения Гатуева Оля со стальной
                мотыгой в руках...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gatueva Olja is of powerful physique with a
                steel hoe in her hands...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
              <biblScope>176<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ky"><lang>тюрк. (кирг.)</lang>
            <w>tulpar</w> 1. <note type="comment">(в фольклоре)</note>
            <gloss><q>крылатый конь</q></gloss>, 2. <gloss><q>боевой конь</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 1475</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Юдахин"/>
                <biblScope>517</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="nog"><lang>(ног.)</lang>
            <w>tulpar</w> 1. <gloss><q>мифический крылатый конь</q></gloss>, 2. <gloss><q>боевой
                конь</q></gloss>, 3. <note type="comment">(перен.)</note>
            <gloss><q>сильный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>храбрый</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(о человеке)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Ног.-русск. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1963</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              365</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
            <w>tulpar</w>
            <note type="comment">(в эпосе)</note>
            <gloss><q>богатырь</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Русско-карач.-балк. сл.</title>
                <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              46</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
            <w>tulpar</w>
            <gloss><q>сказочная шестиногая лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>tulpar</w> 1. <gloss><q>Тулпар (легендарный конь)</q></gloss>, 2.
                <gloss><q>породистая лошадь</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>481</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
              <w>turpal</w>
              <note type="comment">(в фольклоре)</note>
              <gloss><q>богатырь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>turpal-govr</w>
              <gloss><q>конь-богатырь</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Генко</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
                <biblScope>V 759</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
                <biblScope>408</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ky"><lang>Turkic (Kyrgyz)</lang>
            <w>tulpar</w> 1. <note type="comment">(in folklore)</note>
            <gloss><q>winged horse</q></gloss>, 2. <gloss><q>warhorse</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>III 1475</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Юдахин"/>
                <biblScope>517</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="nog"><lang>(Nogai)</lang>
            <w>tulpar</w> 1. <gloss><q>mythical winged horse</q></gloss>, 2.
              <gloss><q>warhorse</q></gloss>, 3. <note type="comment">(figuratively)</note>
            <gloss><q>strong</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>brave</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(about a person)</note>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Nogajsko-russkij slovarʼ</title> [Nogai-Russian
                  dictionary]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1963</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  365</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
            <w>tulpar</w>
            <note type="comment">(in the epic)</note>
            <gloss><q>hero</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Russko-karachaevo-balkarskij slovar'</title> [Russian-Karachay-Balkar dictionary]
                <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>p.
              46</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. See also <mentioned xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
            <w>tulpar</w>
            <gloss><q>fairytale six-legged horse</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
            <w>tulpar</w> 1. <gloss><q>Tulpar (legendary horse)</q></gloss>, 2.
                <gloss><q>thoroughbred horse</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саидов"/>
                <biblScope>481</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
              <w>turpal</w>
              <note type="comment">(in folklore)</note>
              <gloss><q>hero</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><w>turpal-govr</w>
              <gloss><q>horse-hero</q></gloss></mentioned>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Genko</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
                <biblScope>V 759</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
                <biblScope>408</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>