<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zær</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_zær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d2374e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zær</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zæræ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>zærwæ</orth></form></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d2374e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>старость</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>old age</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef>zæry</oRef> bontæ am
              ærvītʒystæm</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дни нашей старости мы проведем здесь</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we will spend the days of our old age here</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
              <biblScope>1975 II 40</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...mæ <oRef>zærwi</oRef> bænttæ ne ʽmistajnæ
              qurmæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...я не вспоминал бы с горечью дни моей
                старости</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...I would not remember the days of my old age
                with bitterness</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ <oRef>zærwi</oRef> læqwæn onæn
              rajguruj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в старости у них родился сын</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in their old age a son was born to them</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
              <biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zærwærdæmæ</oRef> mæ Kʼornatæ adæmi
              astæw xodujnag fækkodtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под старость Корнаевы опозорили меня перед
                народом</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in old age, the Kornaevs disgraced me in front
                of the people</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef>zærwæ</oRef> min xojtæ dær ma
              bazudtoncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о моей старости даже стервятники узнали</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even the vultures found out about my old
                age</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Иранская база <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w>ǵer-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>стареть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дряхлеть</q></gloss></mentioned> имеет
          многочисленные соответствия. Приведем некоторые из них: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>zar</w>, <w>zāl</w>
            <gloss><q>старик</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>старуха</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>zarmān</w>, <w>zarbān</w>
            <gloss><q>дряхлый старик</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>zarmān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
              <w>zarwān</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>старость</q></gloss>
            <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230516T120749+0300" comment="общий библ ок?" id="ofk_swc_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230708T171244+0300" parentID="ofk_swc_byb" comment="непонятно…" mid="1"?><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
                <biblScope>IXa
            105</biblScope></bibl>)</note><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="1"?></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
              <w>zōṛ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
              <w>zaṛə</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>старый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
            <w>zāru</w>
            <note type="comment">id.
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230516T120858+0300" comment="а это просто сюда ноут?" id="o1t_twc_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230708T171307+0300" parentID="o1t_twc_byb" comment="не знаю про что статья Моргенстьерне" mid="3"?>(<?oxy_comment_end mid="3"?><?oxy_comment_end ?><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>,
                  <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                <biblScope>1940 VIII 23, 671</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>zōr</w>
            <gloss><q>старик</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ysara</w>
            <note type="comment">(= <w type="rec">zara-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>старость</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>ysarauña-</w>,
              <w>ysarūñaa</w>
            <gloss><q>старый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zarwa-</w> (<w>zrwh</w>, <w>zrwyh</w>) <gloss><q>старость</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>2<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1140</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>zaurvan-</w>
            <gloss><q>старость</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>a-zarəšant-</w>
            <gloss><q>нестареющий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ǰar-</w>, <w>ǰarati</w>
            <gloss><q>стареть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>дряхлеть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ǰaras-</w>
            <gloss><q>старость</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>γηράω</w>
            <gloss><q>старею</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>γῆρας</w>
            <gloss><q>старость</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>zrěti</w>
            <gloss><q>зреть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><w>zrělъ</w>
            <gloss><q>зрелый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>cer</w>
            <gloss><q>старый</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Туманян</author>. <title>Структура индоевропейских имен
                  в армянском языке</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1978</date>,
                  <biblScope>стр. 174</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>390–391</biblScope></bibl>). В осетинском особенно употребительна форма <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærond"><w>zærond</w>
            <gloss><q>старый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>старик</q></gloss></ref>, восходящая к причастию
          на <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ant-</m></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zarant-</w></mentioned>). Эта форма имеет свои точные соответствия в
          некоторых индоевропейских языках; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærond"/>. Глагольная
          форма также сохранилась в осетинском: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læz"><w>læ-zær-yn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-zar-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>изнашиваться</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>расползаться</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(о ткани)</note></ref>.<note type="footnote">По недосмотру не вошла
            в <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_II"/></bibl>.</note><lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary">Saka Dictionary</ref>
            <biblScope>346</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">The Iranian base <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zar-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
              <w>ǵer-</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>get old</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>grow decrepit</q></gloss></mentioned> has
          numerous correspondences. Here are some of them: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>zar</w>, <w>zāl</w>
            <gloss><q>old man</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>old woman</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>zarmān</w>, <w>zarbān</w>
            <gloss><q>decrepit old man</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
              <w>zarmān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
              <w>zarwān</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>old age</q></gloss>
            <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230516T120749+0300" comment="общий библ ок?" id="ofk_swc_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230708T171244+0300" parentID="ofk_swc_byb" comment="непонятно…" mid="5"?><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
                <biblScope>IXa
            105</biblScope></bibl>)</note><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="5"?></mentioned>,
              <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
              <w>zōṛ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
              <w>zaṛə</w></mentioned>
            <gloss><q>old</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
            <w>zāru</w>
            <note type="comment">id.
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230516T120858+0300" comment="а это просто сюда ноут?" id="o1t_twc_byb"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230708T171307+0300" parentID="o1t_twc_byb" comment="не знаю про что статья Моргенстьерне" mid="7"?>(<?oxy_comment_end mid="7"?><?oxy_comment_end ?><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>,
                  <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
                <biblScope>1940 VIII 23, 671</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>zōr</w>
            <gloss><q>old man</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>ysara</w>
            <note type="comment">(= <w type="rec">zara-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>old age</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><w>ysarauña-</w>,
              <w>ysarūñaa</w>
            <gloss><q>old</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">zarwa-</w> (<w>zrwh</w>, <w>zrwyh</w>) <gloss><q>old age</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/>
                <biblScope>2<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1140</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>zaurvan-</w>
            <gloss><q>old age</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>a-zarəšant-</w>
            <gloss><q>ageless</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ǰar-</w>, <w>ǰarati</w>
            <gloss><q>get old</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>grow decrepit</q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>ǰaras-</w>
            <gloss><q>old age</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>γηράω</w>
            <gloss><q>I grow old</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><w>γῆρας</w>
            <gloss><q>old age</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
            <w>zrěti</w>
            <gloss><q>grow
                <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230711T120013+0300" comment="или mature?"?>ripe<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>,
            <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><w>zrělъ</w>
            <gloss><q>ripe</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
            <w>cer</w>
            <gloss><q>old</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Tumanjan</author>. <title>Struktura indoevropejskix
                  imen v armjanskom jazyke [Structure of Indo-European nominals in
                Armenian]</title>. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1978</date>, <biblScope>p.
                  174</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
            <biblScope>390–391</biblScope></bibl>). In Ossetian, the form <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærond"><w>zærond</w>
            <gloss><q>old</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>old man</q></gloss></ref>, which goes back to the
          participle ending in <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ant-</m></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zarant-</w></mentioned>), is especially common. This form
          has its exact counterparts in some Indo-European languages; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærond"/>. The verb form is also retained in Ossetic: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læz"><w>læ-zær-yn</w>
            <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-zar-</w></mentioned>)</note>
            <gloss><q>wear down</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>shred</q></gloss>
            <note type="comment">(about cloth)</note></ref>.<note type="footnote">Due to an
            oversight, it is not in <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_II"/></bibl>.</note><lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
            <biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary">Saka Dictionary</ref>
            <biblScope>346</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
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