<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ0yryn</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_kʼ0yryn" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5536e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼ˳yryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5536e68" type="participle"><orth>kʼ˳yrd</orth></form></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d5536e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼwærun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5536e73" type="participle"><orth>kʼwærd</orth></form></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5536e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d5536e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>толкать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>push</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5536e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ударять</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>hit</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5536e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стукать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>knock</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5536e104"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">переносно</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">figuratively</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>отсекать</q>
                        </abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">переносно</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">figuratively</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>cut off</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5536e121"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>отрубать</q>
                        </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>chop off</q>
                        </abv:tr></sense></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5536e131">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5536e133">
                        <quote>dywwæ bæxy sæ synægæj kæræʒī ʽskʼ˳yrdtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>два коня столкнулись грудью</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>two horses collided with their breasts</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5536e148" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>suvællænttæj sæ ew kʼozo nikkʼwærdta æma ʽj Xucaw Uruzmægi wæragbæl
                            fækkodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>один из детей ударил мяч, и он по Божьей воле угодил в колено
                                Урузмагу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>one of the children hit the ball, and by God's will it hit the knee
                                of Uruzmag</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>429</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5536e170">
                        <quote>jæ sær yn akʼ˳yrdta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>отсек ему голову</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(he) cut off his head</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Æfx._Xæs."/><biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5536e189" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>cirǧ færætæj in æ saw ʒikko sær ku rakʼwæruncæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>острым топором отсекают его чернокудрую голову</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>his black-curled head is being cut off with a sharp axe</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5536e211">
                        <quote>nykʼkʼ˳yrdta ʽmæ afardæg</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>ушел</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(he) left</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>уехал</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q/>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5536e237">
                        <quote>wæ gærztæ rajsetæ æma nikʼkʼwæretæ ǧazunmæ ǧæwi dumægmæ</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>возьмите оружие и отправляйтесь играть на конец села</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>pick up weapons and go play at the end of the village</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5536e256" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>æ cæstæ æxemæ ærkʼwærdta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>намотал на ус</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(he) took heed</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>заважничал</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>(he) put on airs</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><biblScope>SD 2784.— В es. Ка ке 17</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, усвоено из картвельских языков; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5536e322" xml:id="mentioned_d5536e291" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>kʼvra</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5536e327" xml:id="mentioned_d5536e296" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
                        <w>kʼvra</w>
                        <gloss><q>бить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5536e335" xml:id="mentioned_d5536e304" xml:lang="xmf"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>ударять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5536e341" xml:id="mentioned_d5536e310" xml:lang="xmf"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>толкать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Если осетинский глагол
                    картвельского происхождения, то перед нами один из немногих случаев
                    заимствования глагола в осетинском: ср. в этом отношении <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼiryn"/> ‘сосать’.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it was acquired from Kartvelian languages; cf.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5536e291" xml:id="mentioned_d5536e322" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
                        <w>kʼvra</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5536e296" xml:id="mentioned_d5536e327" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
                        <w>kʼvra</w>
                        <gloss><q>beat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5536e304" xml:id="mentioned_d5536e335" xml:lang="xmf"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>hit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5536e310" xml:id="mentioned_d5536e341" xml:lang="xmf"><w/>
                        <gloss><q>push</q></gloss></mentioned>. If the Ossetic verb is of Kartvelian
                    origin, then this is one of the few cases of a verb borrowing in Ossetic: cf. in
                    this respect <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼiryn"/> ‘suck’.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>