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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærtax</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ærtax" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d5072e66" type="lemma"><orth>ærtax</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d5072e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>капля</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>drop</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d5072e79" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                    <lang/>
                    <form xml:id="form_d5072e83" type="lemma"><orth>tʼing</orth><form xml:id="form_d5072e85" type="variant"><orth>tʼink</orth></form></form>
                </re>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5072e89">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5072e91">
                        <quote>jæ tūǵy ærtæxtæ zæxmæ fætaǧdysty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>капли его крови падали на землю</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>drops of his blood were falling down (on the ground)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Æfx._Xæs."/><biblScope>113</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5072e110">
                        <quote>Wacamongæjæ īwnæg ærtax næ akald</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>из (чаши) Уацамонга не пролилось ни одной капли</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>not a single drop has spilled from Wacamong’s bowl</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5072e129">
                        <quote>waryny ærtæxtæ fyldæræj fyldær kodtoj</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>капли дождя все учащались</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>raindrops were becoming more frequent</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/><biblScope>1957 VI
                            36</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d5072e148" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>ewgaj stavd ærtæxtæ kænun rajdædta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>стали падать одиночные крупные капли (дождя)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>single big raindrops began to fall</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1940 III
                            58</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, преверб <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær-</hi> с глагольной основой
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tak</hi>-(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tač</hi>-), наличной в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæʒyn"/> ‘течь’.
                    Другая возможность — возводить к *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">θraxa</hi>-, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5072e214" xml:id="mentioned_d5072e175" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>ttre</w>
                        <gloss><q>капля</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5072e222" xml:id="mentioned_d5072e183" xml:lang="kho"><w>ttraha</w>
                        <gloss><q>глоток</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5072e228" xml:id="mentioned_d5072e189" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>tr-</w>
                        <gloss><q>пить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtæx"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>120, 361</biblScope></bibl>.
                            —<bibl><author>Bailey</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/><biblScope>1958.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it consists of the preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær-</hi> and the verb stem
                    <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tak</hi>-(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">tač</hi>-), found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæʒyn"/> ‘to flow’.
                    Another possibility is to trace the word back to *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">θraxa</hi>-, compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5072e175" xml:id="mentioned_d5072e214" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>ttre</w>
                        <gloss><q>drop</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5072e183" xml:id="mentioned_d5072e222" xml:lang="kho"><w>ttraha</w>
                        <gloss><q>sip</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5072e189" xml:id="mentioned_d5072e228" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
                        <w>tr-</w>
                        <gloss><q>drink</q></gloss></mentioned>. Also see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtæx"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>120, 361</biblScope></bibl>.
                            —<bibl><author>Bailey</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/><biblScope>1958.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
            </entry>
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