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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ragacaw</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
        <p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
          Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_ragacaw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5095e68" type="lemma"><orth>ragacaw</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5095e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d5095e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>заранее</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>in advance</q>
            </abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5095e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>заблаговременно</q>
            </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>early</q>
            </abv:tr></sense></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5095e91">
          <example xml:id="example_d5095e93">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…ḱī ta Inalty qæwmæ tynʒy
                <oRef>ragacaw</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…а кто спешит заблаговременно в Иналов
                аул</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…and who is hurrying in advance to Inalov
                aul</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5095e117">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ægær æræǵy kænæm…; <oRef>ragacaw</oRef> næ
              fīdærtty ærbadyn qæwy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы слишком медлим; нам надо заблаговременно
                засесть в укреплениях</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we are too slow; we need to sit in the
                fortifications in advance</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>120</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5095e142" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ragacaw</oRef> agronomi færsuncæ, cæj
              bærcæ æma kud bakænʒænæncæ sæ ʒæxæradoni xalsærttæ, obæl</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заранее расспрашивают агронома, сколько и как
                развести овощей в огороде</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the agronomist is asked in advance how much and
                how to breed vegetables in the garden</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
              <biblScope>I 43</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d5095e169" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧæwʒænæj næ basagæs læværtti tuxxaj
                <oRef>ragacaw</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нам нужно будет заранее позаботиться о подарках
                (для невесты)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we will need to take care of the gifts (for the
                bride) in advance</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
              <biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rag"><w>rag</w>
            <gloss><q>рано</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w>cæwyn</w>
            <gloss><q>идти</q></gloss></ref> с сильной ступенью огласовки, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xosʒaw"><w>xos-ʒaw</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xos"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 1</hi>, 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>), и соединительным гласным
            <c>a</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">6</hi></biblScope></bibl>), буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">предварительным ходом</q>. Ср. синонимичное <ref type="xr" target="#entry_razvælǧaw"/>, где <m>gaw</m> восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5095e322" xml:id="mentioned_d5095e250" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">gu-</m>, <w type="rec">gaw</w>
            <gloss><q>идти</q></gloss></mentioned>, а по образованию также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rong"/>-<c>a</c>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> (та же модель, что
            <oRef>rag-a-caw</oRef>).</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Compound from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rag"><w>rag</w>
            <gloss><q>early</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w>cæwyn</w>
            <gloss><q>go</q></gloss></ref> with a strong ablaut grade, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xosʒaw"><w>xos-ʒaw</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xos"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 1</hi>, 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>), and with a connecting vowel
            <c>a</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
            <biblScope>§ 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">6</hi></biblScope></bibl>), literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">with a preliminary move</q>. Cf. a synonymous word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_razvælǧaw"/>, where <m>gaw</m> traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5095e250" xml:id="mentioned_d5095e322" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">gu-</m>, <w type="rec">gaw</w>
            <gloss><q>go</q></gloss></mentioned>, and also a similar derivation pattern in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rong"/>-<c>a</c>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> (the same
          pattern, as in <oRef>rag-a-caw</oRef>).</etym>
      </entry>
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