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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæzæg_1</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_wæzæg_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5398e66" type="lemma"><orth>wæzæg</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5398e69">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>часть шеи (плеча) быка, на которой лежит ярмо</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>part of a bull's neck (shoulder) on which the yoke lies</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>мозоль, образующаяся на шее быка под ярмом</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>corn formed on the neck of a bull under the yoke</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">вообще </note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in general </note>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>большая, грубая мозоль</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>big, rough corn</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">также </note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">also </note>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>бугор</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hillock</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>холм</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hill</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wæzæggærc</orth><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
                (<w>wæzzæg</w>+<w>kærc</w>)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
                (<w>wæzzæg</w>+<w>kærc</w>)</note></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кусок войлока, надеваемый под ярмо для защиты
                  шеи быка</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">piece of felt put under the yoke for
                  protecting of a bull's neck</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">вообще </note>
              <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in general </note>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>предохранительная, амортизирующая подкладка под ношу</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>protective, cushioning lining under a burden</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>wæzæg daryn</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">оказывать поддержку</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">provide support</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">поддерживать плечом</q></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
            <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">support with the shoulder</q></note>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fos wal am mæ særmæ xīzæd
                <oRef>wæzægyl</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть скот пока пасется надо мной на бугре</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let the livestock graze above me on the
                hillock</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wæzæg</oRef> — gali bærzæj, kosgæ kæmæj
              kænuj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> — шея быка, которой он работает</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> is a bull's neck with which it
                works</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 187</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gal festadtæn; mæ <oRef/> min rafxælidæ, ma
              æfsoj æværun næbal waǧton</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я превратился в быка; шея моя повреждалась (от
                ярма), и я не позволял больше надевать (на себя) ярмо</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I turned into a bull; my neck got injured (by
                the yoke), and I didn't allow to put the yoke (on me) anymore</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 39</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ægajtima ibæl æ <oRef>wæzæg</oRef> eske
              daruj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хорошо, что кто-то поддерживает его</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it is good that somebody supports him</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Cikolaj ǧæwbæl meǧæ æ <oRef>wæzæg</oRef>
              ærivardta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на селение Чикола опустился (<q>опустил
                  плечо</q>) туман</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the village Chikola dropped (<q>lowered a
                  shoulder</q>) a fog</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
              <biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sūg qwag systy; Wyryzmæg rajsta færæt,
              bændæn, jæxīwyl ærbakodta <oRef>wæzæggærc</oRef> æmæ qædmæ acydī</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у них не стало дров; Урызмаг взял топор,
                веревку, надел на себя <oRef>wæzæggærc</oRef> и пошел в лес</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they were out of firewood, Wyryzmæg took an
                axe, a rope, put a <oRef>wæzæggærc</oRef> on him and went into the woods</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>III 4</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <w type="rec">wazaka-</w> от <w type="rec">waz-</w>
          <gloss><q>везти</q></gloss>, собственно <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">везущая</q></gloss>, т. е. рабочая часть шеи и плеч быка. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>vaha-</w>
            <gloss><q>плечо, шея подъяремного быка, буйвола</q></gloss>, также <gloss><q>часть ярма,
                лежащая на шее животного</q></gloss>, от <w>vah-</w>
            <gloss><q>везти</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>vāza-</w>
            <gloss><q>тягловое животное</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It goes back to <w type="rec">wazaka-</w> from <w type="rec">waz-</w>
          <gloss><q>carry</q></gloss>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">carrying</q></gloss>, i. e. the working part of a bull's neck and shoulders. Cf.
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>vaha-</w>
            <gloss><q>shoulder, neck of a bull or an ox under a yoke</q></gloss>, also
                <gloss><q>part of a yoke which lies on the neck of an animal</q></gloss>, from
              <w>vah-</w>
            <gloss><q>carry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>vāza-</w>
            <gloss><q>draft animal</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
      </entry>
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