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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xūssar</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
            <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
            <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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      <entry xml:id="entry_xūssar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d1263e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xūssar</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xonsar</orth></form>
        <sense>
          <sense xml:id="sense_d1263e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>южный склон горы</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>southern slope of the mountain</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>южная, солнечная сторона</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>south, sunny side</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">вообще </note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in general </note>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>юг</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>south</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ант. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"/></note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; antonym <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"/></note>
        </sense>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xūssarvars</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">южная сторона</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">South side</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>Xūssar Iryston</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Южная Осетия</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">South Ossetia</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth>xūssajrag</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">южный</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">southern</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
            <sense>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                <q>характерный для южных склонов, происходящий оттуда</q>
              </abv:tr>
              <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                <q>characteristic of the southern slopes, originating from there</q>
              </abv:tr>
            </sense>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о растениях и пр.)</note>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (of plants etc.)</note>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <re>
          <form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>xūssajrag</oRef> xos</orth></form>
          <sense>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сено с южных склонов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hay from the southern slopes</q>
            </tr>
          </sense>
        </re>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fæqūlon īs zæxx, jæ cægat fæzæjnad, jæ
                <oRef>xūssar</oRef> fæcʼæx</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(весной) земля стала пестрой, ее северные
                склоны утоптаны лавинами, ее южные склоны зазеленели</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in spring, the land became motley, its northern
                slopes were trampled down by avalanches, its southern slopes turned green</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
              <biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw bon ældar Ganisy <oRef>xūssærttæm</oRef>
              cwany bacydīs</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды князь отправился на охоту на южные
                склоны (местности) Ганис</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one day the prince went hunting on the southern
                slopes of Ganis</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xūssar</oRef>-cægættæ — kʼ˳yrfbyn
              lænḱytæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">северные (и) южные склоны — глубокие
                ложбины</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">northern (and) southern slopes — deep
                hollows</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>21</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xūssary</oRef> saw fosy ʒūg xīzynyl
              axælīw sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">стадо черных овец разбрелось на пастьбу на
                южном склоне</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a flock of black sheep scattered to pasture on
                the southern slope</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
              <biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūry tyn <oRef>xūssærttyl</oRef> qazy</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнечный луч играет на южных склонах</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a sunbeam plays on the southern slopes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
              <biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axærūt, mæ galtæ, <oRef>xūssary</oRef> cʼæx
              xos</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ешьте, мои волы, зеленое сено (скошенное) с
                южных склонов</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eat, my oxen, green hay cut from the southern
                slopes</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw-sawid mīǧtæ <oRef>xūssajrag</oRef> kalmaw
              se ‘vzægtæ lasync</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черные-пречерные тучи подобно южной змее
                высовывают языки</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dark black clouds stick out their tongues like
                a southern serpent</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
              <biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dūǧon xūssajrag xos mers kæny</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скакун хрупает южное сено</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the horse crunches the southern hay</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
              <biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">x˳ymtæ xūssarværsty yskærdīnag sty</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пашни на южных склонах поспели для жатвы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">arable land on the southern slopes ripe for
                harvest</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
              <biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æmæ ærcæwʒysty xūryskæsænæj æmæ xūrnyg˳ylænæj
              æmæ cægatæj æmæ xūssaræj...</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и придут от востока и запада и севера и
                юга...</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and they shall come from the east, and from the
                west, and from the north, and from the south...</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Лука"/>
              <biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">13</hi> 29</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">feʒuldæncæ xonsartæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">повеселели (весной) южные склоны</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the southern slopes cheered up in spring</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ cʼæx xonsærttæ i xori tʼæppmæ ku
              nissuǧdæncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наши зеленые южные склоны сгорели под палящим
                солнцем</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our green southern slopes burned under the
                scorching sun</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. — О терминах <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">солнечная сторона</q></gloss> — <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">теневая
              сторона</q></gloss> в иранских языках (<mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>beʼroža</w> — <w>nisār</w></mentioned> и др.) см.: <bibl><author>Eilers</author>.
              <title>Disputationes ad montium vocabula. IO Internationaler Kongress für
              Namenforschung</title>, <pubPlace>Wien</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date>, <biblScope>стр.
              128</biblScope></bibl></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. — Of the terms <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">sunny side</q></gloss> — <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">shadow
            side</q></gloss> in the Iranian languages (<mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>beʼroža</w> — <w>nisār</w></mentioned> etc.) see: <bibl><author>Eilers</author>.
              <title>Disputationes ad montium vocabula. IO Internationaler Kongress für
              Namenforschung</title>, <pubPlace>Wien</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date>, <biblScope>p.
              128</biblScope></bibl></note>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Сближается с <lang>персидским</lang> топонимом <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Xūnsār</w>
            <note type="comment">(варианты <w>Xunsār</w>, <w>Xonsār</w>)</note></mentioned>. Городок
          Хунсар (на северо-запад от Исфахана) известен не только по географическим описаниям
          Персии, но и в работах, посвященных персидским диалектам. Дело в том, что в Хунсаре
          говорят на особом говоре, заметно отличном как от персидского литературного языка, так и
          от других говоров этого региона. Первые сведения о языковой обособленности Хунсара мы
          находим у X. <name>Бругша</name>. Этот автор приводит слова одного хунсарского <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">наиба</q>, который <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">приписывал своему городу глубокую древность и особое
              происхождение, что всего убедительнее доказывается тем, что здесь говорят на особом,
              только в Хунсаре употребляемом диалекте</q></quote> (<bibl><author>Brugsch</author>.
              <title>Reise der K. Preussischen Gesandtschaft nach Persien, Bd. II</title>.
              <pubPlace>Leipzig</pubPlace>, <date>1963</date>, <biblScope>стр.
          32</biblScope></bibl>). В дальнейшем этим диалектом занимались А. <name>Ромаскевич</name>
              (<bibl><title>Mélanges Asiatiques</title>. <pubPlace>Пгр.</pubPlace>,
              <date>1919</date>, <biblScope>стр. 452</biblScope></bibl>), <name>Mann</name> и
            <name>Hadank</name> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
            <biblScope>Abt. III, Bd. I, стр. LXI — LXIV, 3—67</biblScope></bibl>). В
          народноэтимологическом осмыслении <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Xūnsār</w></mentioned>
          означает <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">место, обильное кровью</q>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>xūn</w>
            <gloss><q>кровь</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>-sar</w></mentioned>, во второй части сложных слов указывает на место, обильное
          чем-либо: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>kūh-sār</w>
            <gloss><q>гористое место</q></gloss>, <w>sang-sār</w>
            <gloss><q>каменистое место</q></gloss>, <w>cašma-sār</w>
            <gloss><q>место, обильное родниками</q></gloss> и т. п. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
                <biblScope>II 184</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned>. Однако такое толкование
          лишено всяких оснований. Ни в исторических источниках, ни в народных преданиях нет ничего,
          что оправдывало бы наименование <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Кровавый</q> для этого
          мирного города. <lang>Ос.</lang>
          <oRef>xūssar</oRef> (из <w>xūn</w>-<w>sar</w>) | <oRef>xonsar</oRef> дает ключ к
          правильному пониманию обоих терминов: они означают <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">солнечная сторона</q>. Ср. для первой части
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230501T195926+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwan-</w> || <w>hūn-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
          гетероклитический вариант <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">hwar-</w> || <w>hūr-</w>
            <gloss><q>солнце</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang>ав.</lang>
            <note type="comment">(в Гатах)</note>
            <w>xᵛan</w>, род. падеж <w>xᵛən-g</w></mentioned> = <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang>и.е.</lang>
            <w type="rec">swen-s</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>xvanvant-</w>
            <gloss><q>солнечный</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
                <biblScope>1864, 1865, 1847</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сохранение такой
          архаичной, реликтовой формы отлично согласуется с убеждением хунсарцев в самобытности и
          древности их наречия (см. выше свидетельство <name>Бругша</name>). Для второй части
            (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-sūr</m></mentioned>) ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sar</w>
            <gloss><q>место</q>, <q>местность</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
                <biblScope>786</biblScope></bibl>)</note> и <w>sar</w>
            <gloss><q>сторона</q>, <q>часть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. еще <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">-sār</w></mentioned>, во второй части сложных слов указывает на
          направление (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
            <biblScope>II 164</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
            <biblScope>II 211</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>sar</w>
            <gloss><q>сторона</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
                <biblScope>177, 251</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина_Сар."/>
                <biblScope>152</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Из иранского идет <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sar</w>
            <gloss><q>сторона</q>, <q>направление</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>IV 313</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Этот элемент не имеет,
          разумеется, ничего общего с <mentioned xml:lang="inc" extralang="ira"><w>sar</w>
            <gloss><q>голова</q></gloss></mentioned>. Его следует возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">(s)ḱer-</w>
            <note type="comment">(рядом со <w>*sker-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>отрез4ть</q>, <q>отделять</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. по семантике от этой же
          базы <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>shore</w>
            <gloss><q>край</q></gloss> (<phr><w>native</w>
              <w>shore</w></phr>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">родная сторона</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, В
          осетинском этот элемент распознается еще в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssar"><w>tæssar</w>
            <gloss><q>поворот</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>tæssarmæ</w>
            <gloss><q>наискось</q></gloss></mentioned> (в первой части основа глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tasyn"><w>tasyn</w>
            <gloss><q>изгибаться</q></gloss></ref>)
              (<bibl><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230501T212541+0300" comment="3 том"?><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_II"/><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <biblScope>III 281</biblScope></bibl>).<lb/><bibl><title>Топонимика Востока</title>.
              <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date>, <biblScope>стр. 125
          сл</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is connected with <lang>Persian</lang> toponym <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Xūnsār</w>
            <note type="comment">(variants <w>Xunsār</w>, <w>Xonsār</w>)</note></mentioned>. A
          little town <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Xūnsār</w></mentioned> (northwest of Isfahan) is
          known not only from geographical descriptions of Persia, but also in works devoted to
          Persian dialects. The fact is that in Khunsar they speak a special dialect, which is
          noticeably different from both the Persian literary language and other dialects of this
          region. The first information about the linguistic isolation of Khunsar we find in H.
          Brugsch’s works. This author cites the words of one Khunsar <q>naib</q>, who <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">attributed to his city a deep antiquity and a special
              origin, which is most convincingly proved by the fact that they speak a special
              dialect used only in Khunsar</q></quote> (<bibl><author>Brugsch</author>. <title>Reise
              der K. Preussischen Gesandtschaft nach Persien, Bd. II</title>.
              <pubPlace>Leipzig</pubPlace>, <date>1963</date>, <biblScope>p. 32</biblScope></bibl>).
          Later this dialect was studied by A. <name>Romaskevich</name> (<bibl><title>Mélanges
              Asiatiques</title>.
              <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230707T182321+0300" comment="?" flag="done"?><pubPlace>Petrograd</pubPlace><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
              <date>1919</date>, <biblScope>p. 452</biblScope></bibl>), <name>Mann</name> and
            <name>Hadank</name> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
            <biblScope>Abt. III, Bd. I, pp. LXI — LXIV, 3—67</biblScope></bibl>). According to the
          folk etymology, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Xūnsār</w></mentioned> means <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">a place full of blood</q>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>xūn</w>
            <gloss><q>blood</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>-sar</w></mentioned>, in the second part of compound words indicates a place rich in
          something: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>kūh-sār</w>
            <gloss><q>rugged area</q></gloss>, <w>sang-sār</w>
            <gloss><q>stony place</q></gloss>, <w>cašma-sār</w>
            <gloss><q>a place rich in springs</q></gloss> etc. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
                <biblScope>II 184</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned>. However, such an
          interpretation is without any foundation. There is nothing in historical sources, nor in
          folk legends, that would justify the name <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Bloody</q> for
          this peaceful city. <lang>Ossetic</lang>
          <oRef>xūssar</oRef> (from <w>xūn</w>-<w>sar</w>) | <oRef>xonsar</oRef> gives the key to
          the correct understanding of both terms: they mean <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">sunny
            side</q>. Cf. for the second part
            <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230501T195926+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">hwan-</w> || <w>hūn-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
          heteroclitic variant <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">hwar-</w> || <w>hūr-</w>
            <gloss><q>sun</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <note type="comment">(in the Gathas)</note>
            <w>xᵛan</w>, genitive case <w>xᵛən-g</w></mentioned> = <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">swen-s</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>xvanvant-</w>
            <gloss><q>sunny</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
                <biblScope>1864, 1865, 1847</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The preservation
          of such an archaic, relic form is in perfect agreement with the belief of the Khunsar
          people in the originality and antiquity of their dialect (see <name>Brugsch</name>’s
          testimony above). For the second part (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-sūr</m></mentioned>)
          cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sar</w>
            <gloss><q>place</q>, <q>region</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ягелло"/>
                <biblScope>786</biblScope></bibl>)</note> and <w>sar</w>
            <gloss><q>side</q>, <q>part</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. also <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">-sār</w></mentioned>, in the second part of compound words indicates the
          direction (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
            <biblScope>II 164</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
            <biblScope>II 211</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
            <w>sar</w>
            <gloss><q>side</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
                <biblScope>177, 251</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина_Сар."/>
                <biblScope>152</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The following word comes from
          Iranian: <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
            <w>sar</w>
            <gloss><q>side</q>, <q>direction</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
                <biblScope>IV 313</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. This element has nothing
          to do with <mentioned xml:lang="inc" extralang="ira"><w>sar</w>
            <gloss><q>head</q></gloss></mentioned>. It should be traced back to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">(s)ḱer-</w>
            <note type="comment">(near <w>*sker-</w>)</note>
            <gloss><q>cut off</q>, <q>detach</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. by semantics from the same
          stem <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
            <w>shore</w> (<phr><w>native</w>
              <w>shore</w></phr>)</mentioned>. In Ossetic, this element is also recognized in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssar"><w>tæssar</w>
            <gloss><q>turn</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>tæssarmæ</w>
            <gloss><q>obliquely</q></gloss></mentioned> (in the first part of the verb stem <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tasyn"><w>tasyn</w>
            <gloss><q>bend</q></gloss></ref>)
              (<bibl><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230501T212541+0300" comment="3 том"?><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_III"/><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <biblScope>III 281</biblScope></bibl>).<lb/><bibl><title>Toponimika Vostoka</title>.
              <pubPlace>M.</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date>, <biblScope>p. 125
          ff</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>