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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ars</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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            <entry xml:id="entry_ars" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T131059+0300" comment="checked"?>
                <form xml:id="form_d1816e66" type="lemma"><orth>ars</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d1816e69">
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>медведь</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                    <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>bear</q>
                    </abv:tr>
                </sense>
                <re xml:id="re_d1816e79">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1816e81" type="lemma"><orth>ærsnyx</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1816e84">
                        <def xml:lang="ru">название растения (буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">медвежий
                            коготь</q></gloss>);</def>
                        <def xml:lang="en">name of a plant (literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">bear claw</q></gloss>)</def>
                    </sense>
                </re>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">. Из трех крупных хищников, известных
                    древнеиранскому миру, — волка, медведя и лисицы — осетинский сохранил
                    общеиранские названия для двух последних (<oRef/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūvas"/>). Что касается волка, то иранское его название было
                    вытеснено из бытового употребления под действием табу и сохранилось только в
                    эпосе; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wærxæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bīræǧ"/></note>
                <note type="comment" xml:lang="en">. From the three large predators known to the Old
                    Iranian world – the wolf, the bear and the fox – Ossetic has preserved the
                    common Iranian names for the latter two (<oRef/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūvas"/>). As for the wolf, its Iranian name has been
                    displaced from common usage through taboo and is only preserved in the epics;
                    see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wærxæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bīræǧ"/></note>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1816e107">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1816e109">
                        <quote>raǵy-ma raǵy <oRef>ars</oRef> wydī æmæ jyn ærtæ qybyly wydī</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>давным-давно была медведица и было у нее три медвежонка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>once upon a time there was
                                <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T130454+0300" comment="Abaev has медведица she-bear, but there is nothing in the Ossetic to indicate gender, so I just use the common term"?>a
                                bear<?oxy_comment_end ?> and it had three cubs</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
                            <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1816e128">
                        <quote>bīræǧmæ ta raǵy <oRef>ars</oRef> kæmdær xæcyd</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>как- то давно медведь бранил волка</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>once upon a time a bear was scolding a wolf</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1816e147">
                        <quote><oRef>arsy</oRef> q˳yn jæ lystæn</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>медвежья шерсть — его (бога Афсати) постель</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>bear wool is his (the deity <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Æfsatī"><foreign>Æfsati</foreign></ref>’s) bed</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
                            <biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d1816e166" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>fæccæj-ǧuzuj
                            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T130716+0300" comment="NB: цӕветтонгӕ как симилятивный показатель"?>cævettongæ<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                            ʒebælgængæ ǧuntʼuz <oRef>ars</oRef></quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>пробирается, как неторопливый мохнатый медведь</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>he sneaks in like a tardy hairy bear</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
                            <biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <re xml:id="re_d1816e91">
                    <form xml:id="form_d1816e93" type="lemma"><orth>ærsʒarm</orth></form>
                    <sense xml:id="sense_d1816e96">
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>медвежья шкура</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>bear skin</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                    </sense>
                    <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
                        <abv:example xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="example_d1816e188">
                            <quote>cæmæn darys acy <oRef>ærsʒarm</oRef>?</quote>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                                <q>зачем ты носишь эту медвежью шкуру?</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                                <q>why are you wearing this bearskin?</q>
                            </abv:tr>
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
                                <biblScope>III 100</biblScope></bibl>
                        </abv:example>
                    </exampleGrp>
                </re>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e314" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e211" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ṛša-</w>,
                            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T124139+0300" comment="added asterisk because I assume its scope is over both words (although the use of asterisks in this volume is inconsistent)"?><w type="rec">arša-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>, имеет
                    многочисленные соответствия в индоевропейских языках: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e319" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e216" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>yūrš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e324" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e221" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
                        <w>yerš, yarš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e329" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e226" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>xirs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e334" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e231" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>yaž</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e340" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e237" xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
                        <w>häsh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e345" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e242" xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
                        <w>hash</w>,
                            <w>h<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T124309+0300" comment="unclear if umluat or macron, but I assume it is umlaut (Todd gives the form heş for the bear)"?>ä<?oxy_comment_end ?>sh</w></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="ru">Abt. III, Bd. II, стр. 255</biblScope></bibl>),
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e355" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e252" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                        <w>hrs</w>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._Khwar."/>
                                <biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e364" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e261" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ašš</w> (<w>ʼššh</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e370" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e267" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>arša-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e375" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e272" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T124439+0300" comment="check phon"?>ṛ́<?oxy_comment_end ?>kṣa-</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e380" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e277" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>arǰ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e385" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e282" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ἄρκτος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e390" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e287" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>ursus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e395" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e292" xml:lang="cel"><lang/>
                        <w>art</w>, <w>arth</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e401" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e298" xml:lang="eu"><lang/>
                        <w>hartz</w>
                        <note type="comment">(из кельтского)</note></mentioned>. В славянских,
                    балтийских и германских языках вытеснено, по всей видимости, под действием
                        табу.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
                        <biblScope>II 50, 82; III 153</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>49, 155, 223</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e314" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ṛša-</w>,
                            <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T124139+0300" comment="added asterisk because I assume its scope is over both words (although the use of asterisks in this volume is inconsistent)"?><w type="rec">arša-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?></mentioned>, with numerous
                    correspondences in Indo-European languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e216" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e319" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
                        <w>yūrš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e221" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e324" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
                        <w>yerš,</w>
                        <w>yarš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e226" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e329" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>xirs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e231" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e334" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
                        <w>yaž</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e237" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e340" xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
                        <w>häsh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e345" xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
                        <w>hash</w>,
                            <w>h<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T124309+0300" comment="unclear if umluat or macron, but I assume it is umlaut (Todd gives the form heş for the bear)"?>ä<?oxy_comment_end ?>sh</w></mentioned>
                            (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
                        <biblScope xml:lang="en">Abt. III, Bd. II, p. 255</biblScope></bibl>),
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e355" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
                        <w>hrs</w>
                        <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning._Khwar."/>
                                <biblScope>12</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e261" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e364" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
                        <w type="rec">ašš</w> (<w>ʼššh</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e267" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e370" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>arša-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e375" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240104T124439+0300" comment="check phon"?>ṛ́<?oxy_comment_end ?>kṣa-</w></mentioned>,
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e277" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e380" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
                        <w>arj</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e282" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e385" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
                        <w>ἄρκτος</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e287" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e390" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
                        <w>ursus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e292" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e395" xml:lang="cel"><lang/>
                        <w>art</w>, <w>arth</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1816e298" xml:id="mentioned_d1816e401" xml:lang="eu"><lang/>
                        <w>hartz</w>
                        <note type="comment">(from Celtic)</note></mentioned>. In the Slavic, Baltic
                    and Germanic languages it has been displaced by other words, apparently under
                    the influence of taboo.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
                        <biblScope>II 50, 82; III 153</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
                        <biblScope>49, 155, 223</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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