<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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            <titleStmt>
                <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyrt</hi></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
    Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
                        <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
                        <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
                        <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
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    <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
    </tagsDecl>
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    <text>
        <body>
            <entry xml:id="entry_fyrt" xml:lang="os">
                <form xml:id="form_d126e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fyrt</orth></form>
                <form xml:id="form_d126e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>furt</orth></form>
                <sense xml:id="sense_d126e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                        <q>сын</q>
                    </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                        <q>son</q>
                    </abv:tr></sense>
                <abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d126e82">
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d126e84">
                        <quote>segasy razæj Inaly ærtæ fyrty</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>впереди всех три сына Инала</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Inal's three sons are ahead of everyone</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>132</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d126e103">
                        <quote>jæ fydy fændiag kæm væjjy fyrt dær</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сын не бывает таким, как хотелось бы отцу</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>the son is always not what the father would like</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d126e122">
                        <quote>Dedenæǵy fyrt Aræxcaw æmæ Xæmycy fyrt Batraʒ baxæccæ sty
                            Acætæm</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сын Деденага Арахцау и сын Хамица Батрадз достигли (дома) Акаевых</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Arakhtsau, the son of Dedenag, and Batradz, the son of Hamits,
                                reached (the house of) the Akaevs</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>198</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d126e141" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>Narti Wazi furt mingi Acæmæz Agundæ-xanmæ ærxicæ kodta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сын Нарта Уаза маленький Ацамаз прельстился на Агунду-хан</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>little Atsamaz, the son of Nart Uaz, was seduced by Agunda Khan</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>55%l21–22%l</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d126e163" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
                        <usg><lang/></usg>
                        <quote>xori furt Mæxæmæt …mæji furt Mæsæmæt</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>сын солнца Махамат… сын месяца Масамат</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>Mahamat, the son of the sun … Masamat, the son of the moon</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/><biblScope>I 108</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                    <abv:example xml:id="example_d126e186">
                        <quote>sæxī fydyfyrty jeddæmæ xati nīḱī zydta</quote>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                            <q>кроме членов их рода („сыновей отца“) никто не знал (языка) хати</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                            <q>except for members of their clan (“fathers' sons”), no one knew Hati
                                (language)</q>
                        </abv:tr>
                        <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
                            127</biblScope></bibl>
                    </abv:example>
                </abv:exampleGrp>
                <etym xml:lang="ru">Как и другие основные термины родства — иранское слово. Восходит
                    к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e287" xml:id="mentioned_d126e208" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>puθra-</w></mentioned> с обычной перестановкой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">θr</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rt</hi>. <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Алан.</hi>
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e292" xml:id="mentioned_d126e213" xml:lang="xln"><lang/>
                        <w>φουρτ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e297" xml:id="mentioned_d126e218" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>πουρτ, φουρτ</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Πουρθαῖος</hi>,
                            <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Πουρθακης</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Φoιρτας</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Ρaδaμoφoιρτος</hi>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e304" xml:id="mentioned_d126e225" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>pūr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e309" xml:id="mentioned_d126e230" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>puhr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e315" xml:id="mentioned_d126e236" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>pūr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e320" xml:id="mentioned_d126e241" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>pötr, pətr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e325" xml:id="mentioned_d126e246" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>pūra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e330" xml:id="mentioned_d126e251" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>puθra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e335" xml:id="mentioned_d126e256" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>pussa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e340" xml:id="mentioned_d126e261" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>putra-</w></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 57, III
                        80</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>20, 39, 177, 208,
                            213, 262</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
                <etym xml:lang="en">Like other basic kinship terms it is an Iranian word. It traces
                    back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e208" xml:id="mentioned_d126e287" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
                        <w>puθra-</w></mentioned> with the regular alternation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">θr</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rt</hi>.
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e213" xml:id="mentioned_d126e292" xml:lang="xln"><lang/>
                        <w>φουρτ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e218" xml:id="mentioned_d126e297" xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
                        <w>πουρτ, φουρτ</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Πουρθαῖος</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Πουρθακης</hi>,
                            <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Φoιρτας</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Ρaδaμoφoιρτος</hi>)</note></mentioned>. Compare also with
                        <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e225" xml:id="mentioned_d126e304" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
                        <w>pūr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e230" xml:id="mentioned_d126e309" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
                        <w>puhr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e236" xml:id="mentioned_d126e315" xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
                        <w>pūr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e241" xml:id="mentioned_d126e320" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
                        <w>pötr, pətr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e246" xml:id="mentioned_d126e325" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
                        <w>pūra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e251" xml:id="mentioned_d126e330" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
                        <w>puθra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e256" xml:id="mentioned_d126e335" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
                        <w>pussa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d126e261" xml:id="mentioned_d126e340" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
                        <w>putra-</w></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 57, III
                        80</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>. —
                            <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>20, 39, 177, 208,
                            213, 262</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
            </entry>
        </body>
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