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      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræsūg</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
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      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_ræsūg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
        <form xml:id="form_d1957e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ræsūg</orth></form>
        <form xml:id="form_d1957e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ræsog</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d1957e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>прозрачный</q>
          </abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>transparent</q>
          </abv:tr></sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1957e82">
          <example xml:id="example_d1957e84">
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">swadon… īxy kʼærttaw k˳yd wazal ū, k˳yd
                <oRef>ræsūg</oRef> ū, k˳yd syǧdæg ū!</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">родник… как он холоден, подобно кусочку льда,
                как он прозрачен, как чист!</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a spring… how cold it is, like a piece of
                ice, how transparent, how pure!</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
              <biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1957e109" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sursur kænuj Ʒirasgæ zænxi bunæj
                <oRef>ræsog</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">журчит (родник) Дзирасга, (выбиваясь) из-под
                земли, прозрачный</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the spring) of Dzirasga murmurs,
                (<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220519T110029+0300" comment="?"?>spouting<?oxy_comment_end ?>)
                out of the ground,
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220519T105507+0300" comment="ok?"?>transparent<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
              <biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1957e143" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ dællæj arf komi narægi kæmidær
                <oRef>ræsogæj</oRef> igurdæj (sawædonæ)</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под нами где-то глубоко в теснине ущелья
                рождался прозрачный (источник)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">below us, somewhere deep in the gorge, a
                transparent (spring) was born</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1956 VII 52</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:id="example_d1957e171" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sawædonæ… zænxi bunæj suǧdæg æma
                <oRef>ræsogæj</oRef> iguruj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">источник выбивается из-под земли чистый и
                прозрачный</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the spring is
                <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220519T110034+0300" comment="?"?>spouting<?oxy_comment_end ?>
                out of the ground clean and transparent</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1956 VII 56</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e389" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e206" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-sauka-</w></mentioned>, от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e393" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e210" xml:lang="ira"><w>sauka-</w>
            <gloss><q>свет</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Понятия
            <q>прозрачность</q>, <q>чистота</q>, <q>красота</q> были дериватами <q>огня-света</q>.
          См. об этом под словами <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsūʒyn"><w>færsuʒyn</w>
            <gloss><q>процеживать</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>454</biblScope></bibl>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræsuǧd"><w>ræsuǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>красивый</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧdæg"><w>syǧdæg</w>
            <gloss><q>чистый</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"><w>syrx</w>
            <gloss><q>красный</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"><w>syǧzærīn</w>
            <gloss><q>золото</q></gloss></ref>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e447" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e264" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>suča-</w>
            <gloss><q>чистый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>прозрачный</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>ясный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e461" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e278" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>suka-</w>
            <gloss><q>ясный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>светлый</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>свет</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ос. <oRef>ræsog</oRef> с уверенностью
          распознается в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e477" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e294" xml:lang="xsc"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220519T104516+0300" comment="скиф?"?><lang>сарматском</lang><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">личном имени из Танаиса</note>
            <w>ʽΡασσογος</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Светлый</q></gloss></mentioned>; сюда же
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e491" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e308" xml:lang="peo"><lang>древнеперсидские</lang>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(в эламской передаче) личные имена</note>
            <w>Parsauka</w>, <w>Pirrasauka</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Amber"/>
                <biblScope>219 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. по семантике
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e514" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e327" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>Lucius</w>, <w>Lucullus</w>, <w>Lucillus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e523" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e336" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>Λεῦκος</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(спутник Одиссея)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e531" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e344" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>Λεύκων</w>
            <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(царь Боспора)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e539" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e352" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w n="0">Светозар</w></mentioned> и т. п. В <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sūg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sog</w>
            <gloss><q>дрова</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūʒyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sūʒyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">soʒun</w>
            <gloss><q>жечь</q></gloss></ref> сохранилось прямое значение данного корня:
              <q>огонь</q>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>21, 39, 72, 165, 181, 199, 213</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e206" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e389" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">fra-sauka-</w></mentioned>, from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e210" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e393" xml:lang="ira"><w>sauka-</w>
            <gloss><q>light</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fire</q></gloss></mentioned>. The concepts of
            <q>transparency</q>, <q>purity</q>, <q>beauty</q> were derivatives of <q>fire-light</q>.
          See about it under the words <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsūʒyn"><w>færsuʒyn</w>
            <gloss><q>filter</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
            <biblScope>454</biblScope></bibl>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræsuǧd"><w>ræsuǧd</w>
            <gloss><q>beautiful</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧdæg"><w>syǧdæg</w>
            <gloss><q>clean</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"><w>syrx</w>
            <gloss><q>red</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"><w>syǧzærīn</w>
            <gloss><q>gold</q></gloss></ref>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e264" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e447" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>suča-</w>
            <gloss><q>clean</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>transparent</q></gloss>,
              <gloss><q>bright</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e278" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e461" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>suka-</w>
            <gloss><q>bright</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>clear</q></gloss>,
            <gloss><q>light</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ossetic <oRef>ræsog</oRef> is seen with
          certainty in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e294" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e477" xml:lang="xsc"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220519T104516+0300" comment="скиф?"?><lang>Sarmatian</lang><?oxy_comment_end ?>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">personal name from Tanais </note>
            <w>ʽΡασσογος</w>
            <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Bright</q></gloss></mentioned>; see also
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e308" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e491" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(in the
              <?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220519T110459+0300" comment="??"?>Elamite
              transmission<?oxy_comment_end ?>) personal names</note>
            <w>Parsauka</w>, <w>Pirrasauka</w>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Amber"/>
                <biblScope>219 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. the semantics of
            <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e327" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e514" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>Lucius</w>, <w>Lucullus</w>, <w>Lucillus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e336" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e523" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>Λεῦκος</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(companion of Odysseus)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e344" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e531" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
            <w>Λεύκων</w>
            <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(king of the Bosporus)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1957e352" xml:id="mentioned_d1957e539" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
            <w>Světozarъ</w></mentioned> etc. In the words <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sūg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sog</w>
            <gloss><q>firewood</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūʒyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sūʒyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">soʒun</w>
            <gloss><q>burn</q></gloss></ref> the direct meaning of this root is retained:
            <q>fire</q>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
            <biblScope>21, 39, 72, 165, 181, 199, 213</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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