<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sūs_2</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_sūs_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d4719e66" type="lemma"><orth>sūs</orth></form>
        <sense n="1">
          <sense xml:id="sense_d4719e69">
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>'пустотелый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>hollow</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>полый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>empty</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>пористый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>porous</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>ноздреватый</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>fungous</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>неплотный</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>loose</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sūsdūr</orth></form>
            <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sosdor</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <sense>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пустотелый, пористый камень</q>
                </tr>
                <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                  <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hollow, porous stone</q>
                </tr>
              </sense>
              <sense>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
                  <q>пемза</q>
                </abv:tr>
                <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
                  <q>pumice</q>
                </abv:tr>
              </sense>
            </sense>
          </re>
          <re>
            <form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sūsqæd</orth></form>
            <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sosqædæ</orth></form>
            <sense>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">липа</q>
              </tr>
              <tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
                <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">linden tree</q>
              </tr>
            </sense>
          </re>
        </sense>
        <sense n="2">
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>легкое</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>lung</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <sense>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q>pulmo</q>
            </abv:tr>
            <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
              <q>pulmo</q>
            </abv:tr>
          </sense>
          <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в этом значении редко, не документировано; обычно —
              <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræw"><w>ræwæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwǵytæ"/>.</note>
          <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in this meaning, it is rare, not documented; usually
            — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræw"><w>ræwæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwǵytæ"/>.</note>
        </sense>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sos</oRef> doræj xwærzigurd
              Soslan</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из полого камня славнорожденный Сослан</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from a hollow stone a glorious born Soslan</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 10</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šuš</w>
            <gloss><q>pulmo</q></gloss>, а также <gloss><q>mamma laxa et pendens</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>suš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>šoš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
            <w>šəža</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>səẓ̌ai</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>šuš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌əṣ̌</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl" extralang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌uṣ̌</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>suvä</w>, <w>svi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>suš-</w>
            <gloss><q>легкое</q></gloss></mentioned>. Более общее значение <q>полый</q>,
            <q>пустотелый</q>, которое сохранил осетинский язык, делает сомнительной связь с
            <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śvas-</w>
            <gloss><q>дышать</q>, <q>пыхтеть</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Существует ли вообще язык, где название легких было бы связано с
            глаголом <q>дышать</q>? Такое наименование отдавало бы скорее ученостью филолога, чем
            наблюдательностью древнего человека.</note> Скорее к <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>sūra-</w>
            <gloss><q>lacuna</q>, <q>впадина</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sūrax</w>
            <gloss><q>дыра</q>, <q>скважина</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang>др.инд.</lang>
            <w>śūnya-</w>
            <gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>cavus</w>
            <gloss><q>пустой</q>, <q>полый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
            <w>cua</w>
            <gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>šū́snis</w>, <w>šū́stis</w>, <w>šūtis</w>
            <gloss><q>куча</q></gloss>, <w>šūka</w>
            <gloss><q>куча сена</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śukti-</w>
            <gloss><q>раковина</q>, <q>полый черепок</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Liebert</author>. <title>Das Nominalsuffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ti</hi> im Altindischen</title>.
                  <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>, <date>1949</date>, <biblScope>стр.
                197</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūsqæd"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF">IF 21</ref>
            <biblScope>стр. 334</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>VI 365</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>šuš</w>
            <gloss><q>pulmo</q></gloss>, and also <gloss><q>mamma laxa et pendens</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
            <w>suš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
            <w>šoš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
            <w>šəža</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
            <w>səẓ̌ai</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
            <w>šuš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌əṣ̌</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl" extralang="sgh"><lang/>
            <w>ṣ̌uṣ̌</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
            <w>suvä</w>, <w>svi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>suš-</w>
            <gloss><q>lung</q></gloss></mentioned>. A more common meaning <q>hollow</q> which is
          attested in Ossetic makes questionable the connection with <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śvas-</w>
            <gloss><q>breath</q>, <q>puff</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">Is there
            even a language where the name of the lungs would be associated with the verb
              <q>breath</q>? Such a name would have smacked more of the scholarship of a philologist
            than the observation of an ancient man..</note> It is rather to <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
            <w>sūra-</w>
            <gloss><q>lacuna</q>, <q>hollow</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
            <w>sūrax</w>
            <gloss><q>hole</q>, <q>borehole</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śūnya-</w>
            <gloss><q>empty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
            <w>cavus</w>
            <gloss><q>empty</q>, <q>hollow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
            <w>cua</w>
            <gloss><q>empty</q></gloss></mentioned>. Probably, also here <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
            <w>šū́snis</w>, <w>šū́stis</w>, <w>šūtis</w>
            <gloss><q>pile</q></gloss>, <w>šūka</w>
            <gloss><q>heap of hay</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>śukti-</w>
            <gloss><q>shell</q>, <q>hollow shard</q></gloss>
            <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Liebert</author>. <title>Das Nominalsuffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ti</hi> im Altindischen</title>.
                  <pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>, <date>1949</date>, <biblScope>p.
              197</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūsqæd"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF">IF 21</ref>
            <biblScope>p. 334</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
            <biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
            <biblScope>VI 365</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>