<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsyrfæmbal</hi></title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
        Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
          <title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
          <publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
    <encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
      <tagsDecl>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
        <rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
      </tagsDecl>
    </encodingDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <entry xml:id="entry_7xsyrfæmbal" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
        <form xml:id="form_d5713e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsyrfæmbal</orth></form>
        <form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsærfæmbal</orth></form>
        <sense xml:id="sense_d5713e69">
          <abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
            <q>шашлык из внутренностей, обернутых в жир</q>
          </abv:tr>
          <abv:tr xml:lang="en">
            <q>kebab of entrails wrapped in fat</q>
          </abv:tr>
        </sense>
        <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; синкопированная форма — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>æxsæmbal</w></mentioned>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīzonæg"/></note>
        <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; a syncopated form — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>æxsæmbal</w></mentioned>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fīzonæg"/></note>
        <exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
          <example>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rædydy komy —
              <oRef>æxsyrfæmbal</oRef></quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">во рту того, кто допустил ошибку, (пусть будет)
                шашлык (надо быть снисходительным к невольной ошибке)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the mouth of the one who made a mistake, let
                there be kebab (one must be indulgent to an involuntary mistake)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">пословица</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">saying</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ræwæg kæstærtæ... <oRef>æxsærfæmbælttæ</oRef>
              æfsæn uxstbæl cavd æraxæssuncæ</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">проворные молодые люди (прислуживающие на пиру)
                выносят шашлык, насаженный на железные вертелы</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nimble young people (serving at the feast) take
                out a shish kebab impaled on iron skewers</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
              <biblScope>62<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">309—310</hi></biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fingi xestærtæ sæ raxes kʼoxti wacamongæ saw
              bægæniæj iʒag, sæ galew kʼoxti darǧ uxst <oRef>æxsærfæmbælttæj</oRef> iʒag, otemæj
              ragagidawæ kodtoncæ Wasgergij tuxxæj</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старшие за столом, (держа) в правой руке (чашу)
                  <?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230403T224123+0300" comment="?"?><ref type="xr" target="">уацамонга</ref><?oxy_comment_end ?>, полную черного пива, в
                левой руке длинный вертел с шашлыком, произнесли молитвенный тост в честь Уасгерги
                (св. Георгия)</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the elders at the table, holding in their right
                hand a bowl of <ref type="xr" target="">wacamongæ</ref> full of black beer, in their
                left hand a long skewer with kebab, made a prayer toast in honor of Wasgergij (St.
                George)</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
              <biblScope>1949 II 28</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xucaw Nikkolajæn izædti astæw kovæggag
                <oRef>æxsærfæmbal</oRef> xwæzdæri xajæn ku ravzursta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бог (святому) Николаю среди других божеств
                выбрал молитвенный шашлык как долю лучшего</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> among other deities God chose a prayer kebab
                as a share of the best for St. Nicholas</q>
            </tr>
            <bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
              <biblScope>II 141</biblScope></bibl>
          </example>
          <example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
            <usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
            <quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sirdon æ duwwæ becʼojebæl duwwæ
                <oRef>‘xsærfæmbali</oRef> isbasta</quote>
            <tr xml:lang="ru">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Сирдоп к двум своим усам привязал два
                шашлыка</q>
            </tr>
            <tr xml:lang="en">
              <q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sirdop tied two kebabs to his two mustaches</q>
            </tr>
          </example>
        </exampleGrp>
        <etym xml:lang="ru">Естественно делить <w>xsyrf</w>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbal"/>,
          где <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbal"><w>æmbal</w>
            <gloss><q>товарищ</q>, <q>спутник</q></gloss></ref>. Дигорская форма первой части
            (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æxsærf</w></mentioned>) показывает, что это блюдо
          не имеет никакого отношения к серпу (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyrf"><w>æxsirf</w></ref>). Отделяя начальный <c>х-</c> как протетический, мы получаем <w type="rec">særf</w>, что безупречно возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">selp-</w>
            <gloss><q>жир</q></gloss></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>sarpis-</w>
            <gloss><q>жир</q>, <q>сало</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>sealf</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Salbe</w>
            <gloss><q>кожное сало</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
            <w>ṣälyp</w>
            <gloss><q>жир</q>, <q>масло</q></gloss> и пр. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>901</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Если наш анализ правилен, то
            <oRef>æxsærfæmbal</oRef> означает <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(шашлык) с
              компонентом (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">спутником</q>) жира</q></gloss>.
          Вариант этой базы с начальным <c>k-</c> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">kerp-</w></mentioned>) дал <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carv" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>carv</w>
            <gloss><q>масло</q></gloss></ref>, q. v.</etym>
        <etym xml:lang="en">It is natural to divide <w>xsyrf</w>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbal"/>, where <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbal"><w>æmbal</w>
            <gloss><q>friend</q>, <q>companion</q></gloss></ref>. Digor form of the first part
            (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æxsærf</w></mentioned>) shows that this dish has
          nothing to do with the sickle (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyrf"><w>æxsirf</w></ref>).
          Separating the initial <c>х-</c> as prothetic, we have <w type="rec">særf</w>, which
          perfectly goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
            <w type="rec">selp-</w>
            <gloss><q>fat</q></gloss></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
            <w>sarpis-</w>
            <gloss><q>fat</q>, <q>lard</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
            <w>sealf</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
            <w>Salbe</w>
            <gloss><q>sebum</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
            <w>ṣälyp</w>
            <gloss><q>fat</q>, <q>butter</q></gloss> etc. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
                <biblScope>901</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. If our analysis is correct,
          than <oRef>æxsærfæmbal</oRef> means <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(kebab) with
              a component (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">companion</q>) of fat</q></gloss>. A
          variant of this base with the initial <c>k-</c> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">kerp-</w></mentioned>) gave <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carv" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
            <w>carv</w>
            <gloss><q>butter</q></gloss></ref>, q. v.</etym>
      </entry>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>