166 lines
12 KiB
XML
166 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ækkoj</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ækkoj" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240205T121706+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3861e66" type="lemma"><orth>ækkoj</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3861e72">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ношение груза на спине</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>carrying a load on one’s back</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3861e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d3861e84" type="lemma"><orth><oRef>ækkojæ</oRef>
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xæssyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3861e87">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>носить на спине</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>carry on one’s back</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3861e98">
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<form xml:id="form_d3861e100" type="lemma"><orth>je <oRef>’kkoj</oRef>
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abadti</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3861e103">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уселся ему на спину</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he sat on his back</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3861e115">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3861e117">
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<quote><oRef>ækkojæ</oRef> mæ nyxmæ kæm læwwyd xæræg</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в таскании грузов на спине против меня не мог устоять осел</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a donkey could hold its ground against me in carrying loads on its
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back</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3861e136">
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<quote>bīræǧ ʒærǧæn je <oRef>’kkoj</oRef> abadt</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>волк вскочил свинье на спину</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the wolf jumped on the pig’s back</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3861e155">
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<quote><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240205T121048+0300" comment="no RE"?><oRef>rakkoj
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kodtaj</oRef><?oxy_comment_end ?> dy dæ ʒækʼūl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>взвалила ты на спину мешок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you put your sack on your back</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>155</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3861e174">
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<quote>Sadullæ syrdxæssæn gærzæj jæ syrd abasta, je <oRef>’kkoj</oRef> jæ
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skodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Садулла охотничьим ремнем перевязал свою дичь (серну) и взвалил ее на
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спину</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Sadullæ tied his game (chamois) with a hunting belt and put it on his
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back</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3861e193">
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<quote>de <oRef>’kkoj</oRef> ʒækūl, ūwyl æz</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на спине у тебя мешок, а на нем я</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you have a bag on your back, and I (am) on it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>158</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <w>æm-koj</w> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ækkwyrsyn"/> из <w>æm-kwyr-syn</w>; в других случаях группа
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<c>mk</c> дает <c>рр</c>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æppæt"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æpparyn"/>). Конечное <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><m>-oj</m></mentioned> в иронском, которому в дигорском
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отвечает обычно <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><m>-оjnæ</m></mentioned>,
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восходит закономерно к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>-ān(a)</w></mentioned>;
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таким образом <w>æm-koj</w> восстанавливается в <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-kāna-</w></mentioned> (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"><w>æncoj</w>
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<gloss><q>покой</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">в <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-čyāna</w></mentioned></note></ref>); вторая часть заключает
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основу <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>kan-</w>
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<gloss><q>грузить</q></gloss></mentioned>, которую мы имеем также в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"><w>æv-gæn-yn</w>
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<gloss><q>грузить</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3861e255" xml:id="mentioned_d3861e223" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>avakan-</w>
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<gloss><q>нагружать</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></ref>.
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Морфологически <oRef>ækkoj</oRef> относится к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"><w>ævgæd</w>
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<gloss><q>нагруженный</q></gloss></ref> (прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"/>), как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælloj"><w>fælloj</w>
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<gloss><q>труд</q></gloss></ref> к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fællad"><w>fællad</w>
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<gloss><q>усталый</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"><w>æncoj</w>
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<gloss><q>покой</q></gloss></ref> к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncad"><w>æncad</w>
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<gloss><q>тихий</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, traces back to <w>æm-koj</w> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ækkwyrsyn"/> from <w>æm-kwyr-syn</w>; in other cases the
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cluster <c>mk</c> changes to <c>pp</c>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æppæt"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æpparyn"/>). The final <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><m>-oj</m></mentioned> in Iron, which usually
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corresponds to <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><m>-оjnæ</m></mentioned> in
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Digor, regularly goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>-ān(a)</w></mentioned>; thus <w>æm-koj</w> can be reconstructed as
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-kāna-</w></mentioned> (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"><w>æncoj</w>
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<gloss><q>peace</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">as <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-čyāna</w></mentioned></note></ref>); the second part
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contains the stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>kan-</w>
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<gloss><q>to load</q></gloss></mentioned>, which we also find in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"><w>æv-gæn-yn</w>
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<gloss><q>to load</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3861e255" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>avakan-</w>
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<gloss><q>to load up</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></ref>.
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Morphologically, <oRef>ækkoj</oRef> is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"><w>ævgæd</w>
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<gloss><q>loaded</q></gloss></ref> (past participle from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"/>) like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælloj"><w>fælloj</w>
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<gloss><q>labour</q></gloss></ref> to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fællad"><w>fællad</w>
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<gloss><q>tired</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"><w>æncoj</w>
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<gloss><q>peace</q></gloss></ref> to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncad"><w>æncad</w>
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<gloss><q>calm</q></gloss></ref> etc. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævgænyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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