121 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
121 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æmbond</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æmbond" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240215T155323+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5616e66" type="lemma"><orth>æmbond</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5616e69">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5616e70">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ограда</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fence</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5616e79">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стена</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wall</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5616e89">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5616e91">
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<quote><oRef>æmbondæn</oRef> alḱī jæ nyllægyl xīzy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>через ограду каждый перелезает на низком месте</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>everyone climbs through the fence in its low place</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-banda-</w></mentioned>, сращение префикса
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240215T153814+0300" comment="I assume that Abaev's am- is a typo"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><m>æm-</m>
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<note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>ham-</m></mentioned>)</note></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?> с наст.
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основой глагола <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>band-</w>
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<gloss><q>вязать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>плести</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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который мы находим в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæddyn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>bæddyn</w>
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<note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bændyn</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>вязать</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bændæn"><w>bændæn</w>
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<gloss><q>веревка</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvændyn"><w>nyvændyn</w>
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<gloss><q>мотать (пряжу)</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvond"><w>nyvond</w>
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<gloss><q>жертва</q></gloss></ref>. Данные лингвистической палеонтологии и
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истории материальной культуры показывают, что <gloss><q>плетень</q></gloss> был
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древнейшим типом <gloss><q>изгороди</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>стены</q></gloss>
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(<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Маuer</q></gloss> = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Geflochtenes</q></gloss>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
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<biblScope>II 46</biblScope></bibl>). Поэтому наличие основы <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>band-</w>
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<gloss><q>вязать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>плести</q></gloss></mentioned> в
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названии <gloss><q>изгороди</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>стены</q></gloss> в
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осетинском надо считать естественным. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e173" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e124" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>band</w>
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<gloss>в значении <q>плотина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e183" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e134" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>vant</w>
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<gloss><q>запруда</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e191" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e142" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>βnd</w>
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<gloss><q>тюрьма</q></gloss></mentioned>, а для семантики также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e199" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e150" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>оплот</w>
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<note type="comment">от <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>плести</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ham-banda-</w></mentioned>, the fusion of the prefix
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240215T153814+0300" comment="I assume that Abaev's am- is a typo"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><m>æm-</m>
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<note type="comment">(← <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>ham-</m></mentioned>)</note></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?> with the
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present tense stem of the verb <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>band-</w>
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<gloss><q>to knit</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to weave</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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which we find in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæddyn" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>bæddyn</w>
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<note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bændyn</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>to knit</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bændæn"><w>bændæn</w>
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<gloss><q>rope</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvændyn"><w>nyvændyn</w>
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<gloss><q>to reel (yarn)</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvond"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyvond"><w>nyvond</w>
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<gloss><q>sacrifice</q></gloss></ref>. The data of linguistic
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240215T154421+0300" comment="this is Abaev's specific term which I am unsure how to translate best"?>palaeontology<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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and the history of material culture show that the <q>wicker fence</q> was
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the most ancient type of a <q>hedge</q>, <q>wall</q> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Mauer</q></gloss> = <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Geflochtenes</q></gloss></ref>:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
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<biblScope>II 46</biblScope></bibl>). That is why the presence of the stem
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>band-</w>
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<gloss><q>to knit</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to weave</q></gloss></mentioned> in
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the name of the <gloss><q>hedge</q></gloss> or <gloss><q>wall</q></gloss> in
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Ossetic must be viewed as natural. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e124" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e173" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>band</w>
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<gloss>in the meaning <q>dam</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e134" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e183" xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>vant</w>
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<gloss><q>weir</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e142" xml:id="mentioned_d5616e191" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>βnd</w>
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<gloss><q>prison</q></gloss></mentioned>, and (semantically) also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5616e199" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>oplot</w>
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<gloss><q>stronghold</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bulwark</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>plesti</w>
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<gloss><q>to
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weave</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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