103 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
103 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æncʼūxyn</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æncʼūxyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240322T192046+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5201e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æncʼūxyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5201e68" type="participle"><orth>æncʼyxt</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5201e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æncʼoxun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5201e73" type="participle"><orth>æncʼuxt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5201e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5201e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тащить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to pull</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5201e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>влачить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to drag</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5201e95">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выпивать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to drink (alcohol)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5201e104">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">хлестать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">to swill (a drink)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5201e114">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5201e116">
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<quote>araqq <oRef>æncʼūxy</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хлещет водку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(he) is swilling vodka</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æntʼūxyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æntʼoxun</w>
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<gloss><q>стягивать сильно</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тащить</q></gloss></ref> с
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перебоем <c>tʼ</c> ‖ <c>сʼ</c>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncʼūlyn"><w>æncʼūlyn</w>
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<note type="comment">из <w type="rec">æmtūlyn</w></note></ref>. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncʼūxyn"><w>Æncʼūxyn</w></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"/> оба развились из <w type="rec">æm-tūxyn</w>;
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появление смычно-гортанных <c>cʼ</c>, <c>tʼ</c> — экспрессивное (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>). Этот же глагол с перебоем <c>t</c> ‖
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<c>pʼ</c> дал <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æmpʼūxyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æmpʼoxun</w>
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<gloss><q>сильно стягивать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тащить</q></gloss>.
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Значение <gloss><q>выпивать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">хлестать</q></gloss></ref> развилось,
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быть может, по ассоциации с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyx" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>cʼux</w>
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<gloss><q>рот</q></gloss></ref> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyx"/>).
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См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æntʼūxyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æntʼoxun</w>
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<gloss><q>to draw</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to pull</q></gloss></ref> with the
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alternation <c>tʼ</c> ‖ <c>cʼ</c>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncʼūlyn"><w>æncʼūlyn</w>
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<note type="comment">from *<w>æmtūlyn</w></note></ref>. Both <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncʼūxyn"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"/>
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developed from <w type="rec">æm-tūxyn</w>; the ejectives <c>cʼ</c>, <c>tʼ</c>
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are expressive (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>). The same verb with the alternation
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<c>t</c> ‖ <c>pʼ</c> gave <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æmpʼūxyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æmpʼoxun</w>
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<gloss><q>to draw</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to pull</q></gloss>. The meaning
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ˈto drink', <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">to
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swill</q></gloss></ref> could have developed by association with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyx" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>cʼux</w>
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<gloss><q>mouth</q></gloss></ref> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒyx"/>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxyn"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æntʼūxyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmpʼūxyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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