106 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
106 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æntʼysnæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æntʼysnæg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2675e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æntʼysnæg</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2675e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æntʼunsæg</orth><form xml:id="form_d2675e71" type="variant"><orth>æntʼussæg</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2675e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d2675e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>теснота</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tightness</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2675e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хандра</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spleen</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2675e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тоска</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>melancholy</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2675e103">
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<form xml:id="form_d2675e105" type="lemma"><orth>æntʼysnæg kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2675e108"><sense xml:id="sense_d2675e109"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>теснить</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to crowd</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2675e118"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хандрить</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to spleen</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2675e129">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2675e131">
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<quote>ænaxwyr bæstæjy mæ zærdæ æntʼysnæg kæny</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в незнакомой стране мое сердце сжимается в тоске</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>my heart is oppressed by anguish in the foreign country</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2675e146" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>adæm klubi xurfi isæntʼussæg æncæ; ærbadun næ, fal nillæwwunmæ dær
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næbal aræxstæncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>люди теснились в клубе; не только сесть, но и стоять было
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неудобно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>people crowded in the club; it was uncomfortable neither to sit nor
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to stand</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>251%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2675e168">
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<quote>acy ran mæ xærz ʒæǧælæj nywwaʒys, æmæ ænkʼardæj, æntʼysnægæj nal ū mæ
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ūd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты здесь оставляешь меня совершенно заброшенную, и от грусти и тоски
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изнемогает моя душа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you leave me here all neglected, and my heart is aching from the
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melancholy and sadness</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>IV
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49</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Как видно из дигорских форм, слово представляет причастное
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образование от глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼyssyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼunsun</hi>
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‘совать (с трудом)’, сращенного с превербом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"/>(→ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn</hi>-). В иронском -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">sn</hi>- надо видеть перестановку из -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ns</hi>- или
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влияние аналогии (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændysnæg"/>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼyssyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">As it can be seen in the Digor forms, the word is participle of
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the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼyssyn"/> | tʼunsun ‘to shove (with
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effort)’ united with the preverb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"/>(→
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn</hi>-). Iron -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">sn</hi>- is the transposion of the original -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ns</hi>- or analogy
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(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændysnæg"/>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼyssyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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