110 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
110 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æstæm_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æstæm_1" n="1" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5302e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æstæm</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5302e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æstæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5302e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>редкий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rare</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5302e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d5302e84" type="lemma"><orth>æstæm xatt</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5302e87"><sense xml:id="sense_d5302e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>редко</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5302e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>изредка</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5302e100">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5302e102">
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<quote>læǵy x˳yzæn læg næm — æstæm</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мужу подобный муж у нас редок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a man-like man is rare</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5302e121" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ʽstæm zinnuj ʒi i fecawæg, ʽstæn kæsuj imæ i xor</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>редко виден там путник, редко заглядывает туда солнце</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a traveler is rarely seen there, the sun rarely shines there</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5302e143" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kʼærnixæn æ koj æstæn æj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>редко слышно о воровстве</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>on can rarely hear about thievery</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5302e165" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æstænmæ… gær æriǧusidæ mæ ǧosi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>изредка шум доносится до моих ушей</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>noise rarely reaches my ears</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/><biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5302e187">
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<quote>æxsævæ æstænmæ funæj kænuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ночью он редко засыпает</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he rarely falls asleep at night</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, идентично с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæm"/>
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„восьмой“, „встречающийся в пропорции один на восемь“. Использование в данном
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случае числа „восемь“ объясняется тем, что это число имело в старом осетинском
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счете особое значение „круглого числа“, „множества“; см. об этом под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farast"/> ‘девять’, буквально „за восемью“. См.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæm"/> ‘восьмой’,</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, it is identical with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæm"/> ‘eighth’, ‘one that is found in ratio 1 to 8’. The
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use of the number eight in this case may be explained as follows: this number
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had a special meaning of a ‘round number’, ‘multitude’ in the old counting
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system of Ossetic; for more information see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farast"/> ‘nine’, literally ‘after eight’. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæm"/> ‘eighth’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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