178 lines
11 KiB
XML
178 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ston</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_-ston" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4951e66" type="lemma"><orth>-ston</orth></form>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> во второй части сложения означает</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> as the second part of compounds means</note>
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<sense n="1">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4951e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вместилище</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>container</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>место</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>place</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>страна</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>country</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221109T203134+0300" comment="очень сомнительно
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"?>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gænyston</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">место, заросшее
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дикой коноплей (<foreign><ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæn"/></foreign>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">a place
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overgrown with wild cannabis (<foreign><ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæn"/></foreign>)</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæræston"/></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">поле, заросшее
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травой (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">zæræ</w></mentioned>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">a field
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overgrown with grass (<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">zæræ</w></mentioned>)</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærdyston</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">футляр для лука
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(<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ærdyn</w></mentioned>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">bow case
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(<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ærdyn</w></mentioned>)</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæxxyston</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">солонка
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(<foreign><ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxx"><w>cæxx</w>
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<q>соль</q></ref></foreign>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">saltcellar
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(<foreign><ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxx"><w>cæxx</w>
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<q>salt</q></ref></foreign>)</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Iryston</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Осетия</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Ossetia</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">G˳yrʒyston</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Грузия</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Georgia</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. — Ср. близкое по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_-don_2"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. — Cf. close in the meaning <ref type="xr" target="#entry_-don_2"/></note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Как и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7stojnæ"><lang>д.</lang>
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<w>stojnæ</w></ref>, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stāna-</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">от <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>stā-</w>
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<gloss><q>стоять</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<m>-(i)stān</m>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">в таких образованиях, как <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gulistān</w><gloss><q>цветник</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> от <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>gul</w>
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<gloss><q>роза</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>dēvistān</w>
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<gloss><q>место, которое кишит демонами <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>dēv</w></mentioned>)</note></q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Afɣānistān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Gurǰistān</w>
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<gloss><q>Грузия</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Armanistān</w>
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<gloss><q>Армения</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Farangistān</w>
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<gloss><q>Европа</q>, <q>Франция</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">страна
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франков</q>)</note></mentioned></note></mentioned> и т. п.,<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Из персидского воспринят в тюркские языки и широко используется в
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названиях стран: <w xml:lang="trk">Казахстан</w>, <w xml:lang="trk">Туркменистан</w>, <w xml:lang="trk">Узбекистан</w>.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae" extralang="peo"><lang/>
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<m>-stāna-</m>
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<gloss><q>место</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<m>-sthana-</m>
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<gloss><q>местопребывание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>su-ṣṭāna-</w>
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<gloss><q>чье местопребывание отлично</q></gloss></mentioned>. Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7stojnæ"><w>stojnæ</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>183</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">As well as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7stojnæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>stojnæ</w></ref>, goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stāna-</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>stā-</w>
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<gloss><q>stand</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<m>-(i)stān</m>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in such derivatives as <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gulistān</w><gloss><q>flower garden</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>gul</w>
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<gloss><q>rose</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>dēvistān</w>
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<gloss><q>a place that is overrun with demons <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>dēv</w></mentioned>)</note></q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Afɣānistān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Gurǰistān</w>
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<gloss><q>Georgia</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Armanistān</w>
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<gloss><q>Armenia</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>Farangistān</w>
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<gloss><q>Europe</q>, <q>France</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">the country of
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the Franks</q>)</note></mentioned></note></mentioned> etc.,<note type="footnote">From Persian it entered into the Turkic languages and is widely used in the names of
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countries: <w xml:lang="trk">Kazakhstan</w>, <w xml:lang="trk">Turkmenistan</w>, <w xml:lang="trk">Uzbekistan</w>.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae" extralang="peo"><lang/>
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<m>-stāna-</m>
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<gloss><q>place</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<m>-sthana-</m>
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<gloss><q>location</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>su-ṣṭāna-</w>
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<gloss><q>whose residence is excellent</q></gloss></mentioned>. For the further
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information see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7stojnæ"><w>stojnæ</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>183</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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