124 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
124 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">8caryn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_8caryn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3775e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>*caryn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3775e68" type="participle"><orth>card</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3775e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>carun</orth><form xml:id="form_d3775e73" type="participle"><orth>card</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3775e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3775e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>оживлять</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>animate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3775e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>давать жить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>let live</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3775e96" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">В иронском употребляется только с превербом
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>-: </note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">In Iron it is used only with the preverb
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ær</hi>-: </note>
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<form xml:id="form_d3775e104" type="lemma"><orth>ærcaryn</orth></form>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20221017T010418+0300" comment="sense not in Abaev"?>
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<sense xml:id="sense_ærcaryn">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>оживить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>animate (pfv.)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3775e107">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3775e109">
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<quote>ærcardtaj mæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты меня оживил</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you made me alive</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (говорят оказавшему большую
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услугу)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (it is said to one who has done a
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great favour)</note>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3775e132">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3775e134" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>oni ærbacudmæ ba wæ Xucaw ʒæbæxæj ænænezæj fæccaræd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>до их прихода Бог да подаст вам хорошую, без болезней жизнь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>before they come, may God give you a good life without diseases</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3775e156" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Xucaw dæ ægadæ ældaræj fæccaræd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пусть Бог даст тебе жизнь бесславного алдара</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may God give you the life of the inglorious aldar</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>55%l23%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3775e178">
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<quote>æz æmæ Uppij xuzæntti Xucaw bewræ mabal fæccaræd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подобным мне и Уппи пусть Бог не даст долго жить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may God not let live long those who are alike me and Uppi</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Каузатив к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"/> ‘жить’ с
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закономерным подъемом гласного <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi>→<hi rendition="#rend_italic">a</hi> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyn"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadyn"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzæryn"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzaryn"/> и др.). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"/>. Ср. также<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænʒaryn"/>
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‘разжигать огонь’, ‘подстрекать’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A causative form to the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"/> ‘live’ with a regular vowel change <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi>→<hi rendition="#rend_italic">a</hi> (cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_maryn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædyn"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"/> ||
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzæryn"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzaryn"/> etc.).
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See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæryn"/>. Cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænʒaryn"/> ‘build up fire ’, ‘provoke’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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