104 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
104 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Balsæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_Balsæg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2694e66" type="lemma"><orth>Balsæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2694e69"><def xml:lang="ru">мифический персонаж в нартовском эпосе, обладатель чудес-
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ного колеса, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Balsæǵy calx</hi>, убившего героя Сослана; варианты: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Malsæg</hi>,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Marsæg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Marsug</hi>.</def><def xml:lang="en">Mythic(al) hero from Nart
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epos, owner of a miracle wheel, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Balsæǵy calx</hi>, which has killed Soslan
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hero; name's variants are: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Malsæg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Marsæg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Marsug</hi></def></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2694e75">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2694e77">
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<quote>Balsæǵy calx Soslanæn jæ wærǵytæ alyg kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>колесо Балсага перерезало колени Сослана</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Balsæg's wheel cut Soslan's knees</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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86</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2694e96">
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<quote>(Batyraʒ) Balsægæn jæ calx appærsta, jæxī jyn rakodta wælmærdmæ æmæ
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jæ nyffældysta Soslanæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(Батрадз) выбросил колесо Балсага, а его самого повел на кладбище и
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посвятил (мертвому) Сослану</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(Batyraʒ) threw away Balsæg's wheel, and guided him to the graveyard
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and devoted to (dead) Soslan</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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87</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2694e115">
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<quote>X˳ycaw bacydi Barsægmæ; ūmæn wydī cæwgæ æmæ zilgæ calx</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Бог пошел к Барсагу; у того было движущееся и вертящееся колесо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>God went to Barsæg, that one had moving and spinning wheel</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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110</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2694e134" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æz ba dæn… wælarvon Marsugi kizgæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я — дочь небесного Марсуга</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I am celestial Marsug's daghter</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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19</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">„Колесо Балсага“ есть несомненное олицетворение солнца (ср.:
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<bibl><author>Dumézil.</author>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">Légendes sur les Nartes. 1930, стр.
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196—199</biblScope></bibl>). Поэтому следует считать удачным
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разъяснение осетинского <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Balsæg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Malsæg</hi> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2694e189" xml:id="mentioned_d2694e165" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>Malx-sæg</w></mentioned> „Солнце-человек“ (<bibl><author>Генко</author>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/><biblScope>V 727</biblScope></bibl>).
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Ср.<ref type="xr" target="#entry_Ojnon"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Balsæg's wheel</q> is
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undoubtedly a personification of the sun (cf.:
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<bibl><author>Dumézil</author>. <biblScope xml:lang="en">Légendes sur les Nartes. 1930, pp. 196–199</biblScope></bibl>).
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Therefore, the explanation of the Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Balsæg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Malsæg</hi> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2694e165" xml:id="mentioned_d2694e189" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>Malx-sæg</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sun-man</q></gloss>
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(<bibl><author>Genko</author>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/><biblScope>V 727</biblScope></bibl>)
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should be considered successful. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Ojnon"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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