106 lines
10 KiB
XML
106 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">asojnæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_asojnæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T173451+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1819e66" type="lemma"><orth>asojnæ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1819e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>борона деревянная</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wooden harrow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_adæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>adæg</w></ref>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_poxci"/></note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_adæg" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>adæg</w></ref>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_poxci"/></note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Староосетинская форма слова восстанавливается в виде <w type="rec">asan</w> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yroj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">k˳yroj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">kurojnæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_soj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">soj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sojnæ</w></ref>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æncoj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æncojnæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_moj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">moj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">mojnæ</w></ref> и т. п.). Эту восстанавливаемую форму нельзя не
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сблизить с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e182" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e91" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>ā̆sā̆n-</w>
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<gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned> (борона — <gloss><q>подбитое
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камнями орудие</q></gloss>); хотя такое объяснение не согласуется с
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современными реалиями (борона <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">деревянная</hi>),
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но известно, что названия орудий передаются, как правило, не по материалу или
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форме, а по выполняемой функции. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e191" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e100" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ās</w>
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<gloss><q>жорнов</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e199" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e108" xml:lang="fa"><w>āsyāne</w>
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<gloss><q>точило</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e209" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e118" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>asan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e214" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e123" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ášān</w>
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<gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e222" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e131" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>ášani-</w>
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<gloss><q>наконечник стрелы</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e229" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e138" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ἀκόνη</w>
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<gloss><q>точило</q></gloss></mentioned>. Стоит отметить, что
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индоевропейские названия бороны — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e237" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e146" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὀξίνη</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e242" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e151" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>occa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e247" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e156" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>egida</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e161" xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
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<w>aketes</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e257" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e166" xml:lang="cel"><lang/>
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<w>ocet</w>, <w>oged</w></mentioned> — производятся от того же корня
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>aḱ-</w>
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<gloss><q>острый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>камень</q></gloss></mentioned>, с
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которым мы связываем д. <oRef/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T163623+0300" comment="староосетинская"?>Old
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Ossetic<?oxy_comment_end ?> form is reconstructed as <w type="rec">asan</w> (cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_k0yroj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">k˳yroj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">kurojnæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_soj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">soj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sojnæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æncoj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æncojnæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_moj"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">moj</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">mojnæ</w></ref> etc.). One cannot avoid
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connecting this reconstructed form with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e91" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e182" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>ā̆sā̆n-</w>
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<gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned> (harrow as a <gloss><q>tool
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240116T163748+0300" comment="I assume подбитое means this"?>lined<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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with stones</q></gloss>); although such an explanation does not agree
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with modern realia (a harrow is made of <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">wood</hi>), it is known that tool names are usually transmitted not
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according to their material or shape, but according to the function they
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perform. Cf. <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e100" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e191" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ās</w>
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<gloss><q>millstone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e108" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e199" xml:lang="fa"><w>āsyāne</w>
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<gloss><q>grindstone</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/><biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e118" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e209" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>asan-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e123" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e214" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>áśān</w>
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<gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e131" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e222" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>áśani-</w>
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<gloss><q>arrow head</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e138" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e229" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ἀκόνη</w>
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<gloss><q>grindstone</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is noteworthy that the
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Indo-European names for the harrow, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e146" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e237" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὀξίνη</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e151" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e242" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>occa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e156" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e247" xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>egida</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e161" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e252" xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
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<w>aketes</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1819e166" xml:id="mentioned_d1819e257" xml:lang="cel"><lang/>
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<w>ocet</w>, <w>oged</w></mentioned> are derived from the same root
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>aḱ-</w>
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<gloss><q>sharp</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stone</q></gloss></mentioned> with
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which we associate Digor <oRef>asojnæ</oRef>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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