183 lines
18 KiB
XML
183 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bærzond</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bærzond" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d515e66" type="lemma"><orth>bærzond</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d515e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d515e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>высокий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>high</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d515e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>высота</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>height</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d515e89">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d515e91">
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<quote>bærzond ūrs xæxtæ… fæjjawy warzync</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>высокие белые горы… любят пастуха</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>high white mountains… love a shepherd</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d515e110" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>bærzond mæsugæj i xani kizgæ wæd ku rakastæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с высокой башни выглянула тогда ханская дочь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>then the khan's daughter looked out of the high tower</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d515e132" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>sæ raxez farsæj—Qærewi bærzond, sæ galew yarsæj—Bestawi
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bærzond</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с правой стороны от них — гора Kapey, c левой стороны -— гора
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Бештау</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to their right there is the mount Kareu, to their left there is the
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mount Beshtau</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>57%l133—137%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e371" xml:id="mentioned_d515e157" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*bṛz-ant-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e376" xml:id="mentioned_d515e162" xml:lang="ira"><w>*barz-ant-</w></mentioned>. Старое причастное образование на <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ond</hi>( ←
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-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ant</hi>-) от основы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">barz</hi>- ‘возвышаться’ (ср. аналогичные образования <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssond"/>). В выражении <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bærz-k˳yvd ut</hi> „да
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будет ваше пиршество высоким (= благословенным)“ сохранилась краткая форма
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bærz</hi>. Рефлексы индоевропейского <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e381" xml:id="mentioned_d515e167" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*bherǵh-</w>
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<gloss><q>возвышаться</q></gloss></mentioned> обильно представлены в
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иранских и индоевропейских языках. Ближайшие соответствия: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e389" xml:id="mentioned_d515e175" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>buland (←*bṛdant- ← bṛzant-)</w></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e395" xml:id="mentioned_d515e181" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>bərəzant</w>
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<gloss><q>высокий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e403" xml:id="mentioned_d515e189" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>bṛhant-</w>
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<gloss><q>великий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e411" xml:id="mentioned_d515e197" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>высокий</q></gloss></mentioned>’.<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT
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NOTE HERE </note> Ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e420" xml:id="mentioned_d515e206" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>barz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e425" xml:id="mentioned_d515e211" xml:lang="tly"><lang/>
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<w>barz</w>
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<gloss><q>высокий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e434" xml:id="mentioned_d515e220" xml:lang="tly"><w/>
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<gloss><q>высоко</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e440" xml:id="mentioned_d515e226" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>burz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e445" xml:id="mentioned_d515e231" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>burz</w>
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<gloss><q>высокий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e453" xml:id="mentioned_d515e239" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>burzag</w>
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<gloss><q>возвышенность</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Бел."/><biblScope>I 52</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e463" xml:id="mentioned_d515e249" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>burz</w>
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<gloss><q>высокий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e472" xml:id="mentioned_d515e258" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*βarz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e477" xml:id="mentioned_d515e263" xml:lang="sog"><w>*βarzāk(βrz,
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βrz'k)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e480" xml:id="mentioned_d515e266" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>bulysa(←*bṛza-)</w>
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<gloss><q>длинный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e488" xml:id="mentioned_d515e274" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>barəz-</w>
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<gloss><q>высокий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e496" xml:id="mentioned_d515e282" xml:lang="ae"><w>barəzah-</w>
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<gloss><q>высота</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e502" xml:id="mentioned_d515e288" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>Bardiya</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e508" xml:id="mentioned_d515e294" xml:lang="arc"><lang/>
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<w>barjr</w>
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<gloss><q>высокий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e516" xml:id="mentioned_d515e302" xml:lang="arc"><w>berj</w>
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<gloss><q>высота</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e522" xml:id="mentioned_d515e308" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Berg</w>
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<gloss><q>гора</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e530" xml:id="mentioned_d515e316" xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
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<w>pārk-</w>
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<gloss><q>подыматься</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e538" xml:id="mentioned_d515e324" xml:lang="x-tchr"><w>pärkär</w>
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<gloss><q>длинный’</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e544" xml:id="mentioned_d515e330" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
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<w>parkuš</w>
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<gloss><q>высокий</q></gloss></mentioned>. — См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_barz"/> ‘холм’, ‘куча’. Обозначения величины в осетинском
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почти все относятся к иранскому слою; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_styr"/>
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‘большой’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_darǧ"/> ‘длинный’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fætæn"/> ‘широкий’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæræx"/>
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‘широкий’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæzǵyn"/> ‘толстый’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
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82</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>20,
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222</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e157" xml:id="mentioned_d515e371" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*bṛz-ant-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e162" xml:id="mentioned_d515e376" xml:lang="ira"><w>*barz-ant-</w></mentioned>. An old participle derivate with <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ond</hi>( ←
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-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ant</hi>-) from the stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">barz</hi>- ‘rise’ (cf. analogous derivations <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssond"/>). In the expression <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bærz-k˳yvd ut</hi>
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"may your feast be high (= blessed)“ a short form <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bærz</hi> is found. The
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reflections of Indo-European <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e167" xml:id="mentioned_d515e381" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*bherǵh-</w>
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<gloss><q>rise</q></gloss></mentioned> are widespread in Iranian and
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Indo-European languages. The closest correspondences are the following:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e175" xml:id="mentioned_d515e389" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>buland (←*bṛdant- ← bṛzant-)</w></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e181" xml:id="mentioned_d515e395" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>bərəzant</w>
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<gloss><q>high</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e189" xml:id="mentioned_d515e403" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>bṛhant-</w>
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<gloss><q>great</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e197" xml:id="mentioned_d515e411" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>high</q></gloss></mentioned>’.<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT
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NOTE HERE </note> Cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e206" xml:id="mentioned_d515e420" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>barz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e211" xml:id="mentioned_d515e425" xml:lang="tly"><lang/>
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<w>barz</w>
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<gloss><q>high</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e220" xml:id="mentioned_d515e434" xml:lang="tly"><w/>
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<gloss><q>высоко</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e226" xml:id="mentioned_d515e440" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>burz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e231" xml:id="mentioned_d515e445" xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>burz</w>
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<gloss><q>high</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e239" xml:id="mentioned_d515e453" xml:lang="x-balochi"><w>burzag</w>
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<gloss><q>height</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Бел."/><biblScope>I 52</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e249" xml:id="mentioned_d515e463" xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>burz</w>
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<gloss><q>high</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e258" xml:id="mentioned_d515e472" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*βarz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e263" xml:id="mentioned_d515e477" xml:lang="sog"><w>*βarzāk(βrz,
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βrz'k)</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e266" xml:id="mentioned_d515e480" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>bulysa(←*bṛza-)</w>
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<gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e274" xml:id="mentioned_d515e488" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>barəz-</w>
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<gloss><q>high</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e282" xml:id="mentioned_d515e496" xml:lang="ae"><w>barəzah-</w>
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<gloss><q>height</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e288" xml:id="mentioned_d515e502" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>Bardiya</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e294" xml:id="mentioned_d515e508" xml:lang="arc"><lang/>
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<w>barjr</w>
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<gloss><q>high</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e302" xml:id="mentioned_d515e516" xml:lang="arc"><w>berj</w>
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<gloss><q>height</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e308" xml:id="mentioned_d515e522" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Berg</w>
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<gloss><q>mountain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e316" xml:id="mentioned_d515e530" xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
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<w>pārk-</w>
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<gloss><q>go up</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e324" xml:id="mentioned_d515e538" xml:lang="x-tchr"><w>pärkär</w>
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<gloss><q>long</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d515e330" xml:id="mentioned_d515e544" xml:lang="hit"><lang/>
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<w>parkuš</w>
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<gloss><q>high</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_barz"/> ‘hill’, ‘pile’. Almost all of the notions of height
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in Ossetic belong to Iranian layer; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_styr"/>
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‘big’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_darǧ"/> ‘long’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fætæn"/> ‘wide’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæræx"/>
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‘wide’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bæzǵyn"/> ‘fat’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 82</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>20,
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222</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Можно отметить также название местности
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">Burzand</hi> в иранском Талыше (по арабским источникам).</note>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">The name of the region <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Burzand</hi> in
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Iranian Talysh is also worth mentioning (according to Arabian sources).</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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