132 lines
11 KiB
XML
132 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bolat</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bolat" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2588e66" type="lemma"><orth>bolat</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2588e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d2588e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сталь</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>steel</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2588e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>булат</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bulat (a steel alloy similar to Damascus steel)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2588e89">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2588e91">
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<quote>bolat ændonæj dyn skænʒæn jæ cæfxædtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>из булатной стали сделает ему (коню) подковы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[s/he] will make a horseshoe of bulat steel for it (a horse)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2588e110">
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<quote>arsy dæn-dægtæn myn bolatæj kond cættæ færæt</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>для зубов медведя у меня готов стальной топор</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I have a steel axe ready for bears' teeth</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2588e129" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Bolat-Xæmic</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Булатный Хамиц</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Steel Khæmits</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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8</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2588e151">
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<quote>Soslan festadi syǧdæg bolat</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Сослан стал из чистой булатной (стали)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Soslan became made of pure bulat (steel)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2588e170" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>mæ bolat kærdæn ceteni, mæ bolat ærcij geteni</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мои булатные ножницы в корзиночке, моя булатная игла (воткнута) в
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холст</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>my bulat scissors are in a basket, my bulat needle (is stuck) into
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the canvas</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Широко распространенное на переднем Востоке слово: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e274" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e195" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>pūlād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e279" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e200" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>pūlavat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e284" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e205" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>fūlād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e289" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e210" xml:lang="syr"><lang/>
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<w>pld</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e294" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e215" xml:lang="trk-x-north"><lang/>
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<w>bulat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e300" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e221" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>bolot</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e305" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e226" xml:lang="mn"><w>bold</w></mentioned>
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etc. Also here <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e308" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e229" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>poladi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e313" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e234" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>pʼotovatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e318" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e239" xml:lang="xcl"><w>potpʼatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e321" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e242" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>bolat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e327" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e248" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>bulat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e332" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e253" xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>bulat</w></mentioned>. Первоисточник не установлен; по Ф. Е. Коршу
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(<bibl><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_bold">Древности восточные IV, 1912</hi></biblScope></bibl>),
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слово идет из индийского. — Осетинское слово, как и русское, усвоено скорее
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всего из тюркского. Старое скифское слово для ‘стали’ — *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">andān</hi>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word is widespread in Western Asia: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e195" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e274" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>pūlād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e200" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e279" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>pūlavat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e205" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e284" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>fūlād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e210" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e289" xml:lang="syr"><lang/>
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<w>pld</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e215" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e294" xml:lang="trk-x-north"><lang/>
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<w>bulat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e221" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e300" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>bolot</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e226" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e305" xml:lang="mn"><w>bold</w></mentioned>
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etc. Here belong also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e229" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e308" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>poladi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e234" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e313" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>pʼotovatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e239" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e318" xml:lang="xcl"><w>potpʼatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e242" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e321" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>bolat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e248" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e327" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>булат</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2588e253" xml:id="mentioned_d2588e332" xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>булат</w></mentioned>. The original source in not known; according to F.
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E. Korsch (<bibl><biblScope>Drevnosti vostočnye IV, 1912</biblScope></bibl>),
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the word comes from Indic. — The Ossetic word, as well as the Russian, is
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adopted from Turkic. The old Scythian word for ‘steel’ is *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">andān</hi>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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