83 lines
5.5 KiB
XML
83 lines
5.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byrc_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_byrc_2" n="2" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3546e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>byrc</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3546e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>burcæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3546e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3546e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обрыв</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>steep</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3546e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стремнина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>chute</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3546e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3546e94">
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<quote>Lewaxi … saræzta byrcmæ jæ synæg</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(река) Лияхва направила свой натиск („грудь“) к обрыву</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Liakhvi (river) rushed its inrush ("chest") towards the steep</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/><biblScope>1934 III—IV
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47</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3546e113">
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<quote>fælqæzæn fælqæzænbæl omi taǧd razmæ burčitæj kælidæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>волна на волну там быстро вперед лилась со стремнин</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wave upon wave there quickly poured from the chute</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3546e132">
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<quote>byrcæj axawʒynæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты упадешь с обрыва</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you will fall from the steep</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bṛšti</hi>- (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/>
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‘копье’ к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aršti</hi>-); cp. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3546e172" xml:id="mentioned_d3546e152" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>bhrṣṭi-</w>
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<gloss><q>выступ</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3546e180" xml:id="mentioned_d3546e160" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>край</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*bṛšti</hi>- (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/> ‘lance’ to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aršti</hi>-); cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3546e152" xml:id="mentioned_d3546e172" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>bhrṣṭi-</w>
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<gloss><q>ledge</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3546e160" xml:id="mentioned_d3546e180" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>edge</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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