119 lines
11 KiB
XML
119 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæǵynʒ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cæǵynʒ" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4112e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cæǵynʒ</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4112e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cæginʒæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4112e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>столб</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>post</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4112e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4112e84">
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<quote>Batyraʒ… bacyd xæʒarmæ, īw cæǵynʒ ratydta æmæ syl ūmæj
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ralawwydī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Батраз вошел в дом, вырвал один столб и стал их избивать им</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Batraz entered the house, pulled out one post and began to beat them
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with it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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151</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4112e103">
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<quote>næ xæʒary īs īw ḱysyl qama, cæʒyngyl <hi rendition="#rend_italic">(sic!)</hi> awyǧd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в нашем доме есть один маленький кинжал, привешенный к столбу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there is one small dagger suspended to a pole in our house</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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167</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4112e122">
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<quote>mæ ǧosti cæginʒitæn batonunæj fættærsinæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я боялся, как бы не прорвались мои ушные перепонки (?)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I was afraid that my ear-drums would burst (?)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>251%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Относится к группе слов субстратного происхождения, которые
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могут быть объединены общим наименованием „мегрелизмов“. Под „мегрелизмами“ в
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осетинском языке разумеются слова, которые, тяготея к лексике картвельских
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языков, имеют оформление, характерное не для грузинского, а для мегрело-чанской
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(занской) ветви этих языков, с которой осетины ныне не соприкасаются. В качестве
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отправной инстанции берем <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4112e191" xml:id="mentioned_d4112e144" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>čxiri</w>
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<gloss><q>палочка</q></gloss></mentioned>. На <hi rendition="#rend_bold">мегрело-чанской</hi> почве мы
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ожидаем закономерно *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čxiǯi</hi>- или *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čxinǯi</hi>. Последнюю форму мы
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действительно и находим в абхазском: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4112e199" xml:id="mentioned_d4112e152" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>čxənǯ</w>
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<gloss><q>палка для вешания котла</q></gloss></mentioned>. На осетинской
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почве мы ждем, во-первых, полногласия, а именно появления гласного <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> между
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начальными двумя согласными (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gærtam"/>,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæbæda</hi>), во-вторых, субституции <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> вместо <hi rendition="#rend_italic">č</hi> и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒ</hi> вместо ǯ и,
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в-третьих, возможной субституции <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> вместо <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x</hi> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælir"/>). Короче, мы приходим закономерно к форме
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæginʒ</hi>-, которую действительно и находим в осетинском. С смысловой стороны
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предложенное разъяснение также не может вызвать возражений. — К осетинскому
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примыкают <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4112e211" xml:id="mentioned_d4112e164" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>čiginǯi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4112e217" xml:id="mentioned_d4112e170" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><w>žiginʒi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4112e220" xml:id="mentioned_d4112e173" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><w>ziginǯi</w>
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<gloss><q>столб</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЯМ"/><biblScope>I 76</biblScope></bibl>). %n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>313, 323—330,
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526</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word refers to a group of words of substratum origin, which
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can be united by a common name “Mingrelianism”. By the name “Mingrelianism” in
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the Ossetic language we understand such words that do not look like Georgian
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ones despite the fact that they refer to the vocabulary of Kartvelian languages.
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These words have the appearance of languages of Mingrelian-Laz (Zan) branch with
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which Ossetic people now do not come into contact. Let us take <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4112e144" xml:id="mentioned_d4112e191" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>čxiri</w>
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<gloss><q>stick</q></gloss></mentioned> as a starting point. Due to
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<hi rendition="#rend_bold">Mingrelian-Laz</hi> connections we expect regular *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čxiǯi</hi>- or *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čxinǯi</hi>. In
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fact we do find the last form in Abkhaz: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4112e152" xml:id="mentioned_d4112e199" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>čxənǯ</w>
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<gloss><q>stick for hanging a kettle</q></gloss></mentioned>. Firstly, in
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Ossetic we expect full vocalism and especially the appearance of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi> between
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two consonants (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gærtam"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæbæda</hi>).
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Secondly, we expect the substitution of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">č</hi> and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒ</hi> instead
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of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǯ</hi> and, thirdly, a probable substitution of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> instead of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x</hi> (cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælir"/>). In short, we naturally come to the
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form <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cæginʒ</hi>-, which is really found in Ossetic. From the semantic point of
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view, the proposed clarification also cannot raise objections. — The following
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words are close to the Ossetic one: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4112e164" xml:id="mentioned_d4112e211" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>čiginǯi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4112e170" xml:id="mentioned_d4112e217" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><w>žiginʒi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4112e173" xml:id="mentioned_d4112e220" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><w>ziginǯi</w>
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<gloss><q>post</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЯМ"/><biblScope>I 76</biblScope></bibl>). %n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>313, 323—330,
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526</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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