82 lines
6.4 KiB
XML
82 lines
6.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīcawyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fīcawyn" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d1137e66" type="lemma"><orth>fīcawyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d1137e68" type="participle"><orth>fīcyd</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1137e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>помешивать в котле мясо, чтобы оно варилось равномерно</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stir the meat in the cauldron so that it would cook evenly</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1137e84">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1137e86">
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<quote>Gaglojtæn sæ galy fydtæ fīcawæggagæj xærd festy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>у Гаглоевых мясо быка было все съедено в процессе помешивания в
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котле</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the Gagloevs' bull meat has all got eaten during its stirring in the
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cauldron</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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205</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1137e105">
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<quote>dywwæ kærojnaʒy galy žīžajæ kæræžīmæ fīsawynč</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>два крайних (котла) друг с другом перемешивают мясо быка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>two extreme cauldrons mix the meat of the bull with each other</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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133</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Несмотря на видимое расхождение значений, формально и
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этимологически равно д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fecawun"/> ‘проходить’ и,
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стало быть, восходит к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-čyāv-</hi> от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyav-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyu-</hi> ‘идти’,
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‘двигаться’. Значение ‘мешать в котле’ развилось из каузативного значения
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глагола <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyav-</hi>: ‘приводить в движение’; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e157" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e129" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>čyavayati</w>
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<gloss><q>он приводит в движение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e165" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e137" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>шевелит</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e171" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e143" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>тормошит</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Despite the apparent discrepancy in meanings, formally and
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etymologically it is equal to Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fecawun"/>
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‘pass’ and thus it traces back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-čyāv-</hi> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyav-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyu-</hi> ‘go’,
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‘move’. The meaning ‘stir in the cauldron’ developed from the causative meaning
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of the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyav-</hi>: ‘cause to move’; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e129" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e157" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>čyavayati</w>
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<gloss><q>he sets in motion</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e137" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e165" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>he is moving sth.</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1137e143" xml:id="mentioned_d1137e171" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>he is pulling sth.</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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