114 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
114 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyldær</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fyldær" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1404e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fyldær</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1404e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fuldær</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1404e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1404e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>больше (по количеству)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>more (in quantity)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1404e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большая часть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the greater part</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1404e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большей частью</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mostly</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1404e101">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1404e103">
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<quote>xæxbæsty mīt fyldær wary</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в горах больше выпадает снега</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>more snow falls in the mountains</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1404e118">
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<quote>kūsǵytæ dær fæfyldær kodtoj bæxtæn sæ xærd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>работники увеличили корм лошадям</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>workers increased feed for horses</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1404e137" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fuldær ke warzton…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кого я больше любил</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>whom I loved more</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>26%l12%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1404e159">
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<quote>fyldær rynḱyn væjjyn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большей частью я хвораю</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mostly I am sick</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1404e174">
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<quote>fæsīvædæn sæ fyldær ax˳yrmæ acydysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большая часть молодежи поехала на учебу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>most of the youth went to study</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyr"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dær"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fur-dær</hi>, сравнительная степень от %r2%r<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyr"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fur</hi> ‘много’, ‘очень’ (в сложных
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словах). Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1404e241" xml:id="mentioned_d1404e198" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>prtr</w>
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<gloss><q>plutôt</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_VJ"/><biblScope>1328</biblScope></bibl>). Обычное слово для ‘много’ — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bīræ"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bewræ</hi>; однако <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bīræ-dær</hi> не
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говорят. Ср. такую же супплетивность в сравнительной степени <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyddær"/> ‘хуже’, при положительной <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzær"/> I <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læǧuz"/> ‘плохой’.
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Перебой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">l</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyrdær</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyldær</hi>) — по диссимиляции плавных; ср.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_styldær"/> ‘больше (по размеру)’ из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_styr"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dær"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
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89</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyr"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dær"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fur-dær</hi>, a comparative form of %r2%r<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyr"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fur</hi> ‘many’, ‘very’ (in compound
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words). Compare with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1404e198" xml:id="mentioned_d1404e241" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>prtr</w>
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<gloss><q>plutôt</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_VJ"/><biblScope>1328</biblScope></bibl>). The usual word for ‘many’ is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bīræ"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bewræ</hi>; however, no-one says
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bīræ-dær</hi>. Cf. the same suppletion in a comparative form <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyddær"/> ‘worse’, with a positive form <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzær"/> I <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læǧuz"/> ‘bad’. The
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change <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">l</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyrdær</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyldær</hi>) is due to liquid dissimilation;
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compare with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_styldær"/> ‘more (in size)’ from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_styr"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dær"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II
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89</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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