89 lines
5.7 KiB
XML
89 lines
5.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gædy_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_gædy_2" n="2" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4751e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>gædy</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4751e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>gædi</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4751e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4751e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лживый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lying</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4751e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ложь</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lie</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4751e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4751e94">
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<quote>gædy ʒyrdæj zærdæ ma ævær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лживыми словами не обнадеживай</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>do not reassure with false words</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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206</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4751e113">
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<quote>acū, gædy rūvas!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уходи, обманщица лиса!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>go away, deceiving fox!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4751e132">
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<quote>gædyjy kʼax cybyr ū</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нога обманщика коротка („на лжи далеко не уедешь“)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the leg of a deceiver is short (“you won't go far on a lie”)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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206</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Идентично с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gædy"/> ‘кошка’,
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‘кот’. Ср. репутацию кота в фольклоре („Кот в сапогах“ и др.). Ср. в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4751e174" xml:id="mentioned_d4751e156" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
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<w>gedu</w>
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<gloss><q>кот</q></gloss></mentioned> в применении к человеку в смысле
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‘лукавый’, ‘лживый’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/><biblScope>XXVI
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 18</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Identical to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gædy"/> ‘cat’.
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Compare with the reputation of cats in folklore (“Puss in Boots” etc.). Cf. in
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4751e156" xml:id="mentioned_d4751e174" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
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<w>gedu</w>
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<gloss><q>cat</q></gloss></mentioned> in reference to a human in the sense
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‘sly’, ‘lying’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/><biblScope>XXVI <hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi>
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18</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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