96 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
96 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gawyz</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_gawyz" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3053e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>gawyz</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3053e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>gawiz</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3053e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ковер</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>carpet</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3053e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3053e84">
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<quote>walʒygon kærdægyl gawyz ærytydtoj, gawyzy wælæ ærtæ turkag
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bazy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на весенней траве разостлали ковер, на ковре — три турецкие
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подушки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the carpet was spread on the spring grass, and on the carpet there
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were three Turkish pillows</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3053e103">
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<quote>styr kæsgon wærdon ræsuǧd aræzt gawyztæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большая кабардинская арба, красиво украшенная коврами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>large Kabardian cart, beautifully decorated with carpets</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Идет из тюрко-монгольской языковой сферы: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e188" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e125" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>kewis, kews</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ramstedt"/><biblScope>230</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/><biblScope>V 81</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e201" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e138" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>kibes</w></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope>Бурдуков. Русско-монг. словарь,
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Л., 1935, стр. 122</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e211" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e147" xml:lang="alt"><lang/>
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<w>käbis</w></mentioned> (ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e216" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e152" xml:lang="bo"><lang/>
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<w>kebs</w></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e221" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e157" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>küüz</w>
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<gloss><q>ковер</q></gloss></mentioned>’. Сюда примыкают и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e229" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e165" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>kuz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e234" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e170" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>kuvs</w>
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<gloss><q>ковер</q></gloss></mentioned>. Исходная форма <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kebis</hi>,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kawis</hi>. Допуская перебой <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi>, мы могли иметь <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kebir</hi>,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kawir</hi>, что лежит, может быть, в основе <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e242" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e178" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w n="0">ковер</w></mentioned> (считается неразъясненным).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It comes from the Turkic-Mongolian language sphere: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e125" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e188" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>kewis, kews</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ramstedt"/><biblScope>230</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/><biblScope>V 81</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e138" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e201" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>kibes</w></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Burdukov</author><biblScope>Russian-Mongolian dictionary,
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Leningrad, 1935, p. 122</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e147" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e211" xml:lang="alt"><lang/>
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<w>käbis</w></mentioned> (compare with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e152" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e216" xml:lang="bo"><lang/>
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<w>kebs</w></mentioned>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e157" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e221" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>küüz</w>
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<gloss><q>ковер</q></gloss></mentioned>’. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e165" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e229" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>kuz</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e170" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e234" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>kuvs</w>
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<gloss><q>carpet</q></gloss></mentioned> are also related. The initial form
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is <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kebis</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kawis</hi>. Supposing that there was an alternation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">s</hi> ||
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi>, we could have <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kebir</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kawir</hi>, from which <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3053e178" xml:id="mentioned_d3053e242" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w>kovьrъ</w>
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<gloss><q>carpet</q></gloss></mentioned> might be originated (it is
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considered unexplained).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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