161 lines
11 KiB
XML
161 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">koj</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_koj" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2054e66" type="lemma"><orth>koj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2054e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d2054e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>молва</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rumour</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2054e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>слух</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hearsay</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2054e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>упоминание</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mention</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2054e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>слава</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fame</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2054e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>забота</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>care</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2054e116">
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<form xml:id="form_d2054e118" type="lemma"><orth>koj kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2054e121"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>упоминать, говорить о чем-либо</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mention, talk about something</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2054e131"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заботиться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>take care</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2054e141"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>свежевать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>flay</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2054e152">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2054e154">
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<quote>kæj koj kænaj — kʼæsærmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кого поминаешь — на пороге</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the person who you mention is on the doorstep</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (= „легок на помине“)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (= “to talk of the devil (and he is sure
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to appear)”)</note>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2054e175" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>rakoj æj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разнесся слух</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the rumor spread</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2054e193">
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<quote>næ næ qæwy ænūsy card, radtæd nyn ænūsy koj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не нужно нам вечной жизни, пусть даст нам вечную славу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>we do not need the eternal life, let him give us the eternal
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glory</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2054e212">
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<quote>koj dardyl q˳ysy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>молва далеко разносится</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the rumor spreads far away</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2054e231">
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<quote>æxcajy kojmæ Piran wyrdyg festadī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>при упоминании денег Пиран вскочил</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>at the mention of money Piran jumped up</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2054e251">
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<quote>æz cy dæn? jæ īwnæg yskojæ æmbæxsgæ kæmæj kænync, ūcy abyræg</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кто я такой? я — тот абрек, при одном упоминании которого (люди)
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прячутся</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Who am I? I am that abrek, at the mere mention of which (people) are
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hiding</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>145</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2054e270">
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<quote>rakoj ǧæwuj eci toquli</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>надо освежевать того барана</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it is necessary to flay that ram</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Как и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kad"/> ‘слава’ — производное
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от др.иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ka(у)-</hi> ‘воздавать должное’ и пр.; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">koj</hi> возводится к
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kan(y)a-</hi> и относится к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kad"/> так же, как
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"/> к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncad"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælloj"/> к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fællad"/>. В дигорском ожидали бы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kojnæ</hi>, но на
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этот раз дигорский воспринял иронскую форму; иначе как предполагая исторический
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">n</hi> после <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ā</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kān</hi>), трудно объяснить <hi rendition="#rend_italic">о</hi> в обоих диалектах. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kad"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyt"/>
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‘почет’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kīnæ"/> ‘месть’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is a derivative from Old Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*ka(у)-</hi> ‘to give
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sombody's due’ etc., as well as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kad"/> ‘fame’;
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">koj</hi> traces back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kan(y)a-</hi> and it is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kad"/> the same way as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncoj"/>
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is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncad"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fælloj"/> is related to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fællad"/>. One would expect <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kojnæ</hi> in Digor, but this time Digor took the Iron
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form; it is difficult to explain <hi rendition="#rend_italic">о</hi> in both dialects without suggesting the
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historical <hi rendition="#rend_italic">n</hi> after <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ā</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kān</hi>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kad"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyt"/> ‘honour’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kīnæ"/> ‘revenge’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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