79 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
79 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læværæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>. L–R. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1973</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">35–36</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_læværæn" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3345e68" type="lemma"><orth>læværæn</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3345e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>охапка сена, подаваемая в один прием тому, кто сооружает копну, а также при даче
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корма скотине</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a bundle of hay given in one go to the one who constructs a stook, and also when
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giving feed to livestock</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в дигорском есть еще слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læppær"/> в этом же значении; по объяснению осведомителей, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læppær"/> — охапка побольше, <oRef/> — поменьше; в иронском имеем <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼyfyl"/> тем же значением.</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in Digor there is also a word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læppær"/> in the same meaning; according to the explanation of my
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informants, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læppær"/> is a larger bundle, <oRef/> is a
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smaller one; in Iron <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼyfyl"/> is found in the same
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meaning</note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3345e212" xml:id="mentioned_d3345e109" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">fra-barana</w>
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<gloss>буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">то, что подносится,
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подается</q></gloss></mentioned>, от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3345e223" xml:id="mentioned_d3345e120" xml:lang="ira"><m>bar-</m>
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<gloss><q>нести</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3345e229" xml:id="mentioned_d3345e126" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<m type="rec">fraβarān-</m> (<m>prβrʼn-</m>) <gloss><q>приношение</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>подношение</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_VJ"/>
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<biblScope>132</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Суффикс <m>-æn</m> (← <m type="rec">-ana-</m>) используется здесь для обозначения не инструмента, как обычно, а
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результата действия, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdæn_1"><w>kærdæn</w>
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<gloss><q>платок</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdyn"><w>kærdyn</w>
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<gloss><q>кроить</q></gloss></ref>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">то, что кроится</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">отрезок</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1,6</hi></biblScope></bibl>). — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lævar"><w>lævar</w>
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<gloss><q>подарок</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læværdton"><w>læværdton</w>
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<gloss><q>я давал</q></gloss></ref>. — Синонимическое <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læppær"/> (см. выше) нельзя фонетически вывести из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3345e300" xml:id="mentioned_d3345e197" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">frabara-</m></mentioned>. Может быть, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læppær"/> связано с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æpparyn"><m>æppar-</m>
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<gloss><q>кидать</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3345e109" xml:id="mentioned_d3345e212" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">fra-barana</w>
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<gloss>lit. <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">something which is brought,
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given</q></gloss></mentioned>, from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3345e120" xml:id="mentioned_d3345e223" xml:lang="ira"><m>bar-</m>
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<gloss><q>carry</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3345e126" xml:id="mentioned_d3345e229" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<m type="rec">fraβarān-</m> (<m>prβrʼn-</m>) <gloss><q>offering</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>present</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_VJ"/>
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<biblScope>132</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The suffix <m>-æn</m> (← <m type="rec">-ana-</m>) is used here to mark not the usual instrument, but the result of
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an action, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdæn_1"><w>kærdæn</w>
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<gloss><q>headscarf</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdyn"><w>kærdyn</w>
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<gloss><q>cut out</q></gloss></ref>, lit. <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">something that is cut out</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">cut
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segment</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1,6</hi></biblScope></bibl>). — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lævar"><w>lævar</w>
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<gloss><q>gift</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læværdton"><w>læværdton</w>
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<gloss><q>I gave</q></gloss></ref>. — The synonymous <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læppær"/> (see above) cannot be phonetically derived from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3345e197" xml:id="mentioned_d3345e300" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">frabara-</m></mentioned>. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læppær"/> may be connected with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æpparyn"><m>æppar-</m>
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<gloss><q>throw</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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