145 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
145 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mærdʒag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_mærdʒag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2146e66" type="lemma"><orth>mærdʒag</orth><form xml:id="form_d2146e68" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>mærccag</orth></form><form xml:id="form_d2146e70" type="variant"><orth>mærdʒægtæ</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2146e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>платье, предназначенное для покойника</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>clothes made for a deceased person</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2146e83">
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<example xml:id="example_d2146e85" xml:lang="ru">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">В Осетии
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есть обычай заблаговременно шить себе платье, в котором будешь похоронен, так
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называемое <oRef>mærdzag</oRef>; нередко надевают на себя это платье, собираясь на
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какое-нибудь опасное предприятие</q></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">In Ossetia there is a custom to sew oneself in
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advance clothes in which one is to be buried, so-called <oRef>mærdzag</oRef>; often
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this dress is put on by people going to some dangerous enterprise</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 123<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">49</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2146e110">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ cūqqa dæ mærdʒag fæwæd!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">да станет тебе твоя черкеска погребальной
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одеждой!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">may your Circassian coat be your funerary
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clothes!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">проклятие</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">a curse</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2146e134">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dūr — dæ ingæn, ærtæx — dæ
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<oRef>mærccag</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">камень — твоя могила, роса — твое погребальное
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одеяние</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stone is your grave, dew is your funerary
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clothes</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>179</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2146e158" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ <oRef>mærccag</oRef> ors, dæ ingæn roxs,
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dæ nad æxsast, dæ kom ævǧast</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">твоя погребальная одежда бела, твоя могила
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светла, твой путь расчищен, твой рот ополощен</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your funerary clothes are white, your grave is
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bright, your path is cleared, your mouth is rinsed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 169</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2146e186" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæj, balxænetæ tukæntti fonʒ mardej xarz
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<oRef>mærccægtæ</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о, купите в лавках погребальные одежды на пять
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покойников!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oh, buy in stores funerary clothes for five
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dead men!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2146e215">
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(в одном
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нартовском сказании Сырдон дразнит смертельно раненого Сослана:) </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">(in one Nart tale
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Syrdon is teasing the mortally wounded Soslan:) </note>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæ mæg˳yr dæ bon, Soslan, dæ warzon ærvadæltæ
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cy mī bakodtoj: kalmy xærvæj dyn ḱyryn saræztoj, xæfsy cʼaræj
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<oRef>mærdʒag</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">о бедняга Сослан, как поступили с тобой твои
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любимые родичи: из змеиной чешуи сделали тебе гроб, из лягушечьей кожи —
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погребальную одежду</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">o poor Soslan, what have your beloved relatives
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done to you: from snake skin they made you a coffin; from frog skin, funerary
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clothes</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 113</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mard"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mærd"/>, а для форманта ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kældʒag"><w>kældʒag</w> (<w>kælccag</w>)
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<gloss><q>развалины</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"/> и
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др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 177</biblScope></bibl>). Из осетинского идет <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2146e314" xml:id="mentioned_d2146e271" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>merčij</w>
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<gloss><q>саван</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Генко</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
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<biblScope>V 720</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mard"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mærd"/>, and for the formative cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kældʒag"><w>kældʒag</w> (<w>kælccag</w>)
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<gloss><q>ruins</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælyn"/> etc.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 177</biblScope></bibl>). From Ossetic comes <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2146e271" xml:id="mentioned_d2146e314" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>merčij</w>
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<gloss><q>shroud</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Genko</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
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<biblScope>V 720</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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