165 lines
11 KiB
XML
165 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qædabæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_qædabæ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2539e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qædabæ</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2539e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qædav(v)æ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2539e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бархат</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>velvet</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2539e82">
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<example xml:id="example_d2539e84">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cy næ fedtais Wanely bazary, wæd ævzīst
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ʒawmajæ, wæd xærdgæjæ, wæd qædabæjæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чего только не увидел бы ты на ванельском
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базаре, и серебряной утвари, и парчи, и бархата</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what would you not have seen at the Vanel
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bazaar: silver utensils, and brocade, and velvet</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2539e107">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xalas caryl ūrs qædabæjaw ysbadt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">иней осел на потолке подобно белому бархату</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">frost settled on the ceiling like white
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velvet</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>154</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2539e130" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼæx qædavæjaw ferttevuncæ xonsærttæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">южные склоны сверкают, подобные зеленому
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бархату</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the southern slopes sparkle like green
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velvet</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1956 VII 50</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2539e156" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xadizæt… qædavæ, zældagæ æma ænæoj qumacæj
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ustur kiri bajʒag kodta xuni lævaræn æ kizgæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хадизат наполнила большой сундук бархатом,
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шелком и другими тканями для подарка своей дочери</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Hadizat filled a large chest with velvet, silk
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and other fabrics for a gift to her daughter</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 47</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2539e182" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">baræ dæw: nimæt, kærcæ, saw qædavæ
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kuræt…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у тебя право (выбрать): бурку, шубу, черный
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бархатный бешмет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you have the right (to choose): burka, fur
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coat, black velvet beshmet</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1936 I 71</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2539e209" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">walʒæg… cʼæx qædavæ saw zænxæbæl
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itawuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">весна расстилает зеленый бархат на черную
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землю</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spring spreads green velvet on the black
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earth</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1936 II 89</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e320" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e238" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>qaṭīfa</w>
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<gloss><q>бархат</q></gloss></mentioned>. Однако слово по своему звуковому облику не
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могло быть усвоено непосредственно из арабского. Посредником мог быть какой-либо из
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тюркских языков. Наиболее вероятный источник — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e328" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e246" xml:lang="kum"><lang/>
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<w>qaṭīfa</w>
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<gloss><q>бархат</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e336" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e254" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>qaṭīfa</w>
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<gloss><q>банная простыня</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e344" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e262" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>qedīfe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e349" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e267" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>qädabä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e355" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e273" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>qaẓiba</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e360" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e278" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>a-kadifa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e365" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e283" xml:lang="nog"><lang>ног.</lang>
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<w>qatebi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e370" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e288" xml:lang="ky"><lang>кирг.</lang>
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<w>duqaba</w> (из <w type="rec">qudaba</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e379" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e297" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>kadife</w>
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<gloss><q>бархат</q></gloss></mentioned>. Из турецкого проникло и в некоторые славянские
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языки (болгарский, сербский), а из арабского в испанский и португальский (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/>
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<biblScope>466</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lokotsch"/>
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<biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e238" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e320" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>qaṭīfa</w>
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<gloss><q>velvet</q></gloss></mentioned>. However, the word could not be assimilated
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directly from Arabic because of its sounds. The intermediary could be any of the Turkic
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languages. The most likely source is <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e246" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e328" xml:lang="kum"><lang/>
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<w>qaṭīfa</w>
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<gloss><q>velvet</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e254" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e336" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>qaṭīfa</w>
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<gloss><q>bath sheet</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e262" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e344" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>qedīfe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e267" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e349" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>qädabä</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e273" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e355" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>qaẓiba</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e278" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e360" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>a-kadifa</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e283" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e365" xml:lang="nog"><lang/>
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<w>qatebi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e288" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e370" xml:lang="ky"><lang/>
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<w>duqaba</w> (from <w type="rec">qudaba</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2539e297" xml:id="mentioned_d2539e379" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>kadife</w>
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<gloss><q>velvet</q></gloss></mentioned>. The word has been borrowed from Turkish by
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some Slavic languages (Bulgarian, Serbian), and from Arabic by Spanish and Portuguese
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Berneker"/>
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<biblScope>466</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lokotsch"/>
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<biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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