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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_qūscæg.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qūscæg</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_qūscæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
<form xml:id="form_d1089e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>qūscæg</orth><form xml:id="form_d1089e68" type="variant"><orth>qūssæg</orth></form></form>
<form xml:id="form_d1089e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ǧosicæg</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d1089e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>серьга</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>earring</q>
</abv:tr></sense>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1089e84">
<example xml:id="example_d1089e86">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ qazq˳yrtæj sæ færdg˳ytæ… nalq˳yt-nalmas
qūssæǵytæ cæxær kalync stʼalytaw</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на лебединых шеях (девушек) бусы, серьги с
драгоценными камнями сверкают, как звезды</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the swan (girl) necks, beads, earrings with
precious stones sparkle like stars</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
<biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">кольцо уха</q> (ср. по
образованию <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1089e191" xml:id="mentioned_d1089e115" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
<w>Ohr-ring</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1089e196" xml:id="mentioned_d1089e120" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
<w>korva-rengas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1089e201" xml:id="mentioned_d1089e125" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
<w>akʼanǯi oɣ</w>
<gloss><q>серьга</q></gloss>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">кольцо
уха</q></gloss></mentioned>); см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūs" xml:lang="os"/>
и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæg"/>. Обратный порядок частей в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæfxad"/> из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæg"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/>
<q>подкова</q>, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">кольцо ноги</q>. — Ношение
серег свидетельствуется у северных иранцев от глубокой древности: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Обычны у рядовых скифов были серьги…</q>
(<bibl><author>А. П. Смирнов</author>. <title>Скифы</title>. <biblScope>М., 1966, стр.
180</biblScope></bibl>); <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">В IV—III вв. очень
распространились серьги…</q> (<bibl><author>Граков</author>. <title>Скифы</title>.
<biblScope>М., 1971, стр. 104</biblScope></bibl>); <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">К
группе савроматских украшений… относятся серьги…</q> (<bibl><author>К. Ф.
Смирнов</author>. <title>Савроматы</title>. <biblScope>М., 1964, стр.
141</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Literally <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">ring of the ear</q> (cf. by
the formation <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1089e115" xml:id="mentioned_d1089e191" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
<w>Ohr-ring</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1089e120" xml:id="mentioned_d1089e196" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
<w>korva-rengas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1089e125" xml:id="mentioned_d1089e201" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
<w>akʼanǯi oɣ</w>
<gloss><q>earring</q></gloss>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">ring
of the ear</q></gloss></mentioned>); see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūs" xml:lang="os"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæg"/>. Reverse order of parts is
found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæfxad"/> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæg"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fad"/>
<q>horseshoe</q>, literally <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">the ring of the foot</q>. —
The wearing of earrings is attested by northern Iranians from ancient times: <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Ordinary Scythians had earrings…</q> (<bibl><author>A.
P. Smirnov</author>. <title>Scythians</title>. <biblScope>M., 1966, p.
180</biblScope></bibl>); <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Earrings became very
widespread in the IV—III centuries…</q> (<bibl><author>Grakov</author>.
<title>Scythians</title>. <biblScope>M., 1971, p. 104</biblScope></bibl>); <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Earrings belong to the group of Sauromatic
jewelry……</q> (<bibl><author>K. F. Smirnov</author>.
<title><?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220524T142355+0300" comment="?"?>Sauromats<?oxy_comment_end ?></title>.
<biblScope>M., 1964, p. 141</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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