131 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
131 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræzty</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ræzty" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5946e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ræzty</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5946e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ræzti</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5946e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5946e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мимо</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>past (by)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5946e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>перед</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in front of</q>
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</abv:tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (послелог)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (postposition)</note></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5946e96">
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<example xml:id="example_d5946e98">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don kæly jæ <oRef>ræzty</oRef> ūrs
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æxsærʒæntæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ручей льется перед ней (сосной) белыми
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водопадами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the stream flows in front of it (a pine tree)
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like white waterfalls</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5946e123">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mīǧtæ… zīlync mæ særty, mæ
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<oRef>ræzty</oRef> ærtyxsync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тучи кружат надо мною, вьются передо мной</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">clouds are circling above me (and) winding in
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front of me</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>132</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5946e148">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ysqazy ḱynʒy <oRef>ræzty</oRef> baræg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">джигитует перед невесткой всадник</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a rider
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220416T175905+0300" comment="сойдет?.."?>is
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doing tricks on his horse<?oxy_comment_end ?> in front of his daughter-in-law</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Мысост"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5946e177" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew kæmi adtæj omi ba in æ <oRef>ræzti</oRef>
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ew congoj læg dujnej ræwbesærǧaw ærbatærdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды один безрукий человек прогнал мимо него
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огромное стадо козуль</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">once one armless man drove a huge herd of roe
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deer past him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5946e205" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">… Boriati <oRef>ræzti</oRef> kʼærccitæ
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gængæ ærcudæncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">… проехали мимо Бориаевых, щелкая
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(плетками)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">… drove past the Boriaevs, clicking (with
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whips)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 43</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Наречия и послелоги в осетинском стоят нередко в локативе мн. ч.: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særty"><w>særty</w>
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<gloss><q>над</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn_1"><w>bynty</w>
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<gloss><q>по низу</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælæty"><w>wælæty</w>
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<gloss><q>поверху</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 83</biblScope></bibl>). Послелог <oRef>ræzty</oRef> представляет локатив
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мн. ч. от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raz"><w>raz</w>
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<gloss><q>перёд</q></gloss></ref>. В качестве послелога функционирует и локатив ед. ч.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_razy_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">razy</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">razi</w>
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<gloss><q>перед</q></gloss></ref>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raz"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Adverbs and postpositions in Ossetic are often in the plural locative
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form: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særty"><w>særty</w>
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<gloss><q>above</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn_1"><w>bynty</w>
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<gloss><q>along the ground</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælæty"><w>wælæty</w>
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<gloss><q>on top</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 83</biblScope></bibl>). The postposition <oRef>ræzty</oRef> is a locative
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plural form of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raz"><w>raz</w>
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<gloss><q>front</q></gloss></ref>. The locative singular form <ref type="xr" target="#entry_razy_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">razy</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">razi</w>
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<gloss><q>in front of</q></gloss></ref> also functions as a postposition. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_raz"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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