199 lines
16 KiB
XML
199 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rīftag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_rīftag" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2571e66" type="lemma"><orth>rīftag</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2571e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2571e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мешочек</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>small bag</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2571e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сума</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bag</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; мн. ч. <oRef>rīftægtæ</oRef> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorʒen"><w>xorʒen</w>, <w>xorʒentæ</w>
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<gloss><q>переметная сума</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T192147+0300" comment="это точно не re, да?"?>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; plural <oRef>rīftægtæ</oRef> = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xorʒen"><w>xorʒen</w>, <w>xorʒentæ</w>
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<gloss><q>saddlebag</q></gloss></ref></note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2571e120">
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<example xml:id="example_d2571e122">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">us yn fændaggag… <oRef>rīftægty</oRef>…
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afsnajdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жена уложила ему дорожную провизию в переметную
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суму</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his wife stowed his travel provisions in a
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saddle bag</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 116</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2571e147">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xīstær sīsta <oRef>rīftagæj</oRef> igæry
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kærdīxtæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старший достал из сумы кусочки печени</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the elder took pieces of the liver out of the
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bag</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 7</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2571e172">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw axæmy ta kæcæjdær ærcydī Toxtæ ʒag
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rīftægtīmæ jæ saw bæxyl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды опять откуда-то приехал Тохта с полными
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переметными сумами на своем вороном коне</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">once again Tohta came from somewhere with full
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saddlebags on his black horse</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2571e195">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sawǵyn… jæ rīftægty cy næ æfsærsta: nywæzt,
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dyrǧtæ, wælībyx, on</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поп чего только не совал в свои сумы: напитки,
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фрукты, сырный пирог, (баранью) лопатку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a priest stuffed everything into his bag:
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drinks, fruit, cheese pie, lamb shoulder</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 XII 15</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Примыкает к германской группе слов: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e437" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e221" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>rift</w>
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<gloss><q>покров</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>завеса</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вуаль</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>плащ</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e454" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e238" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>ript</w>
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<gloss><q>отрез ткани</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e462" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e246" xml:lang="non"><w>reifar</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">мн. ч.</note>
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<gloss><q>обертка, в которую что-либо завертывают</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e474" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e255" xml:lang="non"><w>reifa</w>
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<gloss><q>завертывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2571e261"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e481" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e262" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>reip</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e486" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e267" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>raip</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e493" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e274" xml:lang="got"><w>skauda-raip</w>
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<gloss><q>ремень обуви</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>перевязь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ремень</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 884, 893</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Словообразовательный
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анализ открывает две возможности: либо <oRef>rīftag</oRef> примыкает к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e517" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e298" xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w>ript</w>, <w>rift</w></mentioned>, с наращением употребительного форманта <m>-ag</m>,
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либо <oRef>rīftag</oRef> по образованию стоит в одном ряду с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kættag"><w>kættag</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из <w>kæn-tag</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>полотно</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældag"><w>zæl-dag</w>
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<gloss><q>шелк</q></gloss></ref>, где в первой части соответственно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæn"><w>kæn</w>
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<gloss><q>конопля</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>лен</q></gloss></ref> и
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220413T145809+0300" comment="что делать с таким?"?><w type="rec">zæl</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<gloss><q>шелк</q></gloss>, а во второй — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tag"><w>tag</w>
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<gloss><q>нить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ткань</q></gloss></ref>. В последнем случае
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<oRef>rif-tag</oRef> означало <q>(сума), плетеная (<w>fag</w>) из ремней
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(<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220413T150222+0300" comment="и здесь просто w?"?><w>rif</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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= <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e486" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e364" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>raip</w></mentioned>)</q>. По семантическому образованию (название предмета по
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материалу) ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyzyn"><w>xyzyn</w>
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<gloss><q>сума</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyz"><w>xyz</w>
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<gloss><q>вуаль</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>сетка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тюль</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>кружевной платок</q></gloss></ref>. Сюда же, видимо, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e628" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e391" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>ripk</w>
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<gloss><q>neck-rope of the yoke</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>II 538</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — О скифо-германских
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изоглоссах см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>24–27, 131–133</biblScope></bibl>. — См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rævæjnæ"/>. Из германского идет также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e652" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e415" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>raippa</w>
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<gloss><q>веревка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>хворостина</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SKES"/>
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<biblScope>III 718</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is adjacent to the German group of words: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e221" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e437" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>rift</w>
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<gloss><q>cover</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>veil</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>curtain</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>cloak</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e238" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e454" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>ript</w>
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<gloss><q>piece of fabric</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e246" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e462" xml:lang="non"><w>reifar</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">plural</note>
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T192534+0300" comment="ok?"?>wrapper<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e255" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e474" xml:lang="non"><w>reifa</w>
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<gloss><q>wrap</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2571e480"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e262" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e481" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>reip</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e267" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e486" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>raip</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e274" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e493" xml:lang="got"><w>skauda-raip</w>
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<gloss><q>shoe strap</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>sling</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>belt</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 884, 893</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Derivational analysis
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opens up two possibilities: either <oRef>rīftag</oRef> is adjacent to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e298" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e517" xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w>ript</w>, <w>rift</w></mentioned>, with the augmentation of the common formant
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<m>-ag</m>, or <oRef>rīftag</oRef> has the same derivation pattern as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kættag"><w>kættag</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from <w>kæn-tag</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>canvas</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældag"><w>zæl-dag</w>
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<gloss><q>silk</q></gloss></ref>, where in the first part there are respectively <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gæn"><w>kæn</w>
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<gloss><q>hemp</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>flax</q></gloss></ref> and
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220413T145809+0300" comment="что делать с таким?"?><w type="rec">zæl</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<gloss><q>silk</q></gloss>, and in the second part there is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tag"><w>tag</w>
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<gloss><q>thread</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>cloth</q></gloss></ref>. In the latter case
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<oRef>rif-tag</oRef> means <q>(bag), made (<w>fag</w>)
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T193129+0300" comment="так ok? или wowen?"?>of<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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belts
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(<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220413T150222+0300" comment="и здесь просто w?"?><w>rif</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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= <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e267" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e588" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>raip</w></mentioned>)</q>. As for semantic
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T193205+0300" comment="ok?"?>shift<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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(naming of the item
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T193225+0300" comment="ok?"?>by its
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material<?oxy_comment_end ?>), cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyzyn"><w>xyzyn</w>
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<gloss><q>bag</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyz"><w>xyz</w>
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<gloss><q>veil</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>net</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>tulle</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>lace scarf</q></gloss></ref>.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220603T193326+0300" comment="?"?>Apparently<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e391" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e628" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>ripk</w>
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<gloss><q>neck-rope of the yoke</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>II 538</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is also related. — About
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Scythian-Germanic isoglosses see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>24–27, 131–133</biblScope></bibl>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rævæjnæ"/>. From Germanic there is also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2571e415" xml:id="mentioned_d2571e652" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>raippa</w>
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<gloss><q>rope</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>long dry branch</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SKES"/>
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<biblScope>III 718</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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