142 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
142 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sætoj</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sætoj" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1073e66" type="lemma"><orth>sætoj</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>sætol</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1073e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>слюнтяй</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>slobberer</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сопляк</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>snotnose</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæmmæ kæm næw fydzærdæ īwcæston
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<oRef>sætoj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уж как не злобствует на людей одноглазый
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слюнтяй</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the one-eyed slobberer does all kinds of evil
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to people</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cægær jæ sær ma anyxæd, <oRef>sætoj</oRef> jæ
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byltæ ma asærfæd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть плешивый не почешет голову, пусть слюнтяй
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не вытрет губы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let a bald one not scratch his head, let a
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slobberer not wipe his lips</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 174</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">g˳ylævzag æmæ <oRef>sætoj</oRef> Ʒibo Bebojty
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kærty dwarmæ ærlæwwydīs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">косноязычный и слюнявый Дзибо остановился у
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ворот Бебоевых</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tongue-tied and slobbery Dzibo stopped near
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Beboevs' gates</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>231</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūj nyn k˳yd ne sqær kodta Qyrymy
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<oRef>sætol</oRef>?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">почему не сказал нам о ней слюнтяй Кирим?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">why slobberer Kirim didn't tell us about
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her?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>216</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæwgæ næxīmæ dyn zæǧyn, <oRef>sætol</oRef>
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cydær!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">марш домой, говорю тебе, слюнтяй этакий!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">go home, [I] tell you, you, slobberer!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>176</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæt"><w>sæt</w>
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<gloss><q>слюна</q></gloss></ref> с помощью форманта <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-oj</m></mentioned>, указывающего на сильную степень какого-либо признака; ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>byloj</w>
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<gloss><q>губастый</q></gloss></mentioned> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byl"/> и т.
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п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 184</biblScope></bibl>). В форме <oRef>sætol</oRef> следует видеть не
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особый, отличный от <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-oj</m></mentioned> формант <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ol</m></mentioned>, а фонетическую вариацию того же суффикса,
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основанную на колебании сонантов <c>j</c> ‖ <c>l</c>; ср. хотя бы <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>горностай</w> ‖ <w>горносталь</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
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<biblScope>VI 192</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæt"><w>sæt</w>
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<gloss><q>saliva</q></gloss></ref> by the affix <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-oj</m></mentioned>, which denotes a high degree of a certain feature; cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>byloj</w>
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<gloss><q>thick-lipped</q></gloss></mentioned> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byl"/>
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etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 184</biblScope></bibl>). In form <oRef>sætol</oRef> one should see not the
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special affix <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ol</m></mentioned>, that differs from
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-oj</m></mentioned>, but a phonetic variation of the same
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affix, which is based on the alternation of sonants <c>j</c> ‖ <c>l</c>; cf. at least
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>gornostaj</w> ‖ <w>gornostal'</w></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl xml:lang="en"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
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<biblScope>VI 192</biblScope></bibl>)</note>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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