129 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
129 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sask</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sask" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2906e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sask</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>saskæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>saskʼæ</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мошка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>midge</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>комар</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mosquito</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">вообще </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in general </note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мелкое насекомое</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>small insect</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼewti ma maretæ; cʼewtæ xwæruncæ btnʒiti,
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<oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">saskiti</oRef> æma ændær maxbæl nez æftawguti</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не убивайте птиц; птицы поедают мух, комаров и
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других заражающих нас болезнью (насекомых)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don't kill birds; birds eat flies, mosquitoes
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and other (insects) infecting us with diseases</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>I 39</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Слово, широко распространенное в угро-финских и некоторых других языках:
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<mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>sáska</w>
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<gloss><q>кузнечик</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>саранча</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
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<w>śäśḱe</w>, <w>śeśḱe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>sääski</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="et"><lang/>
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<w>säsk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="smi-x-sm"><lang/>
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<w>čūšk</w>
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<gloss><q>комар</q></gloss></mentioned>; в тюркских: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>saskə</w>
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<gloss><q>овод</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><title>Русско-карач.-балк. сл</title>.
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">1965, стр. 356</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xas"><lang/>
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<w>saškəš</w>
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<gloss><q>Pferdelauspsliege</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
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<biblScope>262</biblScope>); на Кавказе: <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
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<w>apsaska</w>
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<gloss><q>комар</q></gloss></mentioned>. По <name>Ramstedt</name>’у, слово
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разъясняется на тюркской почве как отглагольное имя от <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>sas-</w>, <w>šas-</w>
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<gloss><q>колоть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пронзать</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
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<biblScope>263</biblScope></bibl>). Однако точные соответствия именно в угро-финских
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языках побуждают думать, что оттуда, а не из тюркских, вошло слово в осетинский язык.
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>saskə</w></mentioned> при отсутствии этого слова в ближайше родственном
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карачаевском языке должно само рассматриваться как заимствование из
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осетинского.</note></bibl>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_АВСв."/>
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<biblScope>523</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">This word is widespread in Finno-Ugric and some other languages:
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<mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>sáska</w>
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<gloss><q>grasshopper</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>locust</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-mordvin"><lang/>
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<w>śäśḱe</w>, <w>śeśḱe</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<w>sääski</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="et"><lang/>
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<w>säsk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="smi-x-sm"><lang/>
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<w>čūšk</w>
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<gloss><q>mosquito</q></gloss></mentioned>; in Turkic: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>saskə</w>
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<gloss><q>gadfy</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><title>Russko-karačaevsko-balkarksij slovarʼ</title>
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[Russian-Karachay-Balkar dictionary]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">1965, p.
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356</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="xas"><lang/>
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<w>saškəš</w>
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<gloss><q>Pferdelauspsliege</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
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<biblScope>262</biblScope>); in the Caucasus: <mentioned xml:lang="abq"><lang/>
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<w>apsaska</w>
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<gloss><q>mosquito</q></gloss></mentioned>. According to <name>Ramstedt</name>, the
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word is etymologized on the Turkic base as a deverbal noun from <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>sas-</w>, <w>šas-</w>
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<gloss><q>prick</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pierce</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
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<biblScope>263</biblScope></bibl>). However, the exact correspondences in Finno-Ugric
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languages provide opportunity to think that it were Finno-Ugric, but not the Turkic,
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that were a sourse of borrowing into Ossetic.<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote"><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>saskə</w></mentioned> must be viewed as a borrowing from Ossetic because of the
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lack of this word in the closest related Karachay language.</note></bibl>. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_АВСв."/>
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<biblScope>523</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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