234 lines
11 KiB
XML
234 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">skʼ˳yd</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_skʼ0yd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1506e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>skʼ˳yd</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>skʼud</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1506e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рваный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>torn</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лопнувший</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>blown</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>треснутый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cracked</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трещина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crack</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>skʼ˳ydtæ kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рвать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tear</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рвать в клочья</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tear to shreds</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рваться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rip</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разрываться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tear apart</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kʼaxy <oRef>skʼ˳ydtæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">трещины (на коже) ноги</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cracks (on the skin) of the leg</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼītījy <oRef>skʼ˳yd</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">трещина ледника</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">glacier crack</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 305</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ wælæ cy ʒawmatæ wyd, ūdon fat
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<oRef>nyskʼ˳ydtæ</oRef> kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">платье, какое на ней было, стрела изорвала в
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клочья</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the dress she was wearing was torn to shreds by
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an arrow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cʼæxʒast æmæ <oRef>skʼ˳ydḱʼīl</oRef> ma
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bacagūraj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не ищи (в жены) сероглазой и с лопнувшей
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пяткой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don't look for a gray-eyed wife with a busted
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heel</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūj tærīǧædæj bæstæ skʼ˳ydtæ xawdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от жалости к ней земля трескалась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the earth cracked with pity for her</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ tærīǧædæj færs-<oRef>skʼ˳ydtæ</oRef>
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kodtoj kʼæʒæxtæ, zæng-<oRef>skʼ˳ydtæ</oRef> bælæstæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от жалости к ней разрывались бока у скал,
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стволы у деревьев</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sides of the rocks , the trunks of the
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trees tore apart with pity for her</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūdyskʼ˳yd festy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они сгинули</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they were gone</q>
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</tr>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"/>)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"/>)</note>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tʼangyskʼ˳yd</oRef> fæcī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он надорвался</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he hurt himself</q>
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</tr>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼang"/>)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼang"/>)</note>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ zærond æskʼudtæ coqa...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его старая рваная черкеска</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his old torn chokha</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm xodægæj æskʼudtæ kodtoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">люди лопались от смеха</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people were bursting with laughter</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 123</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0yjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">skʼ˳yjyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">skʼujun</w>
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<q>рваться</q></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0ynyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">skʼ˳ynyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">skʼunun</w> 'рвать’</ref>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>skùtas</w>
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<gloss><q>рвань</q>, <q>тряпье</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized past participle form of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0yjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">skʼ˳yjyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">skʼujun</w>
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<q>tear</q></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0ynyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">skʼ˳ynyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">skʼunun</w>
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<q>rip</q></ref>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>skùtas</w>
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<gloss><q>trash</q>, <q>rags</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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