157 lines
11 KiB
XML
157 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sk˳y</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sk0y" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4637e66" type="lemma"><orth>sk˳y</orth><form type="variant"><orth>æsk˳y</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4637e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>огузок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rump</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (часть мясной туши, бедренная кость с мясом); за
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трапезой считалась хорошим подношением (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xaj"/>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (part of the meat carcass, thigh bone with meat); it was
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considered a good offering during the meal (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xaj"/>)</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(В голодный год
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Шатана успокаивает Урузмага, говоря, что у нее достаточно запасов съестного, чтобы
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принять и накормить отощавших Нартов:) </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">(In a hungry
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year,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230129T143624+0300" comment="????"?>Satana<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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calms Uruzmæg, saying that she has enough food supplies to receive and feed the
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emaciated Narts:) </note>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæsty ma kæn, Nartæ myn sæ küvæggægtæj kæj
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fæxastoj, ūdonæj mæm avd avdy <oRef>sk˳ytæ</oRef> īs, avd avdy wælibyxtæ, avd avdy
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ronǵy ʒægtæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не беспокойся, из молебных приношений, которые
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мне присылали Нарты, у меня есть семью семь огузков, семью семь пирогов, семью семь
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полных (сосудов) ронга (медового напитка)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not worry, I have seven times seven rumps,
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seven times seven pies, seven times seven full (vessels) of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rong"/> (honey drink) from the prayer offerings that the Narts sent
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me</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmæg <oRef>æsk˳y</oRef> qamajy fynʒæj
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sīsta, sk˳yvta æmæ k˳yvd k˳y fæcī, wæd æj læppūmæ badardta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Урузмаг поднял огузок на острие кинжала,
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помолился и, кончив молитву, протянул его (огузок) мальчику</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Uruzmæg raised the rump on the tip of the
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dagger, prayed and, having finished the prayer, handed it (the rump) to the boy</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>74—75</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældary ḱyzg jæ īw kʼūxy <oRef/>, annæjy
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nwazæn, ajtæmæj racæwy ʒyllæjy xsæn...; <oRef/> æmæ nwazæn... wazæǵy kʼūxy
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skodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дочь алдара с огузком в одной руке, с кубком в
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другой проходит среди народа...; огузок и кубок передала в руки гостю</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aldar's daughter with a rump in one hand, with
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a cup in the other, passes among the people ...; she handed the rump and the cup
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into the hands of a guest</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 7—8</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Slanty zærædtæj īw galy <oRef>sk˳y</oRef> jæ
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army rajsta ḱysyl tyrysaīmæ; ḱī srazæj wydaid dūǧy barǵytæj, ūj kʼuxty zærond læg
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aværdtaid <oRef>æsk˳y</oRef> æmæ tyrysa</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">один из стариков Слановых взял в руку огузок
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быка с небольшим знаменем; кто из всадников (участников) скачек оказался бы впереди,
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тому старик должен был вручить огузок и знамя</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one of the old men of Slanovs took the rump of
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a bull with a small banner; which of the riders (participants) of the races would be
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ahead, the old man had to hand over the rump and the banner</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>153</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īnnæbon ʒæbīdyrʒwan ysfænd kodton æmæ dyn
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<oRef>æsk˳y</oRef> radʒynæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">послезавтра решил поохотиться на туров, и я дам
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тебе огузок (тура)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the day after tomorrow I decided to hunt
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bizons, and I will give you a rump (of a bizon)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">asku-</w></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>asču-</w>
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<gloss><q>берцовая кость</q>, <q>голень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>oskʼr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="br"><lang/>. <w>askourn</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>. <w>asgwrn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kw"><lang/>
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<w>ascorn</w>
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<gloss><q>кость</q></gloss></mentioned>. Возможна корневая связь с
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221003T184027+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>ast-</w>
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<gloss><q>кость</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>783</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæg"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1952 XIV 488, прим. 1</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">asku-</w></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>asču-</w>
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<gloss><q>shinbone</q>, <q>tibia</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>oskʼr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="br"><lang/>. <w>askourn</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="cy-x-cymr"><lang/>. <w>asgwrn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kw"><lang/>
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<w>ascorn</w>
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<gloss><q>bone</q></gloss></mentioned>. There is possible a derivation connection with
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20221003T184027+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>ast-</w>
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<gloss><q>bone</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>783</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æstæg"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1952 XIV 488, fn. 1</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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