61 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
61 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæraj</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tæraj" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230209T130633+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1933e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tæraj</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<def xml:lang="ru">выражение упрека, чаще в устах женщин</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">a rebuke, more often in the female speech</def>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tæraj</oRef>! cytæ ӡūrys!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ну тебя! что ты говоришь!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">come on! what are you saying!</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, 2-е лицо ед. ч. конъюнктива от не сохранившегося в других
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формах глагола <w type="rec">tær-</w>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*ter-</w> со значением <gloss><q>губить</q>, <q>гибнуть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Это
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значение выступает, в частности, в <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>терять</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>тратить</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>травить</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>отрава</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>потрава</w></mentioned> и др.
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Если так, то <oRef>tæraj</oRef> означает собственно <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">чтобы тебе сгинуть</q></gloss>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæfyn"><w>fesæfaj</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stʼælyn"><w>bast’ælaj</w></ref> того же значения.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It may be the 2nd person singular of the conjunctive from the verb <w type="rec">tær-</w>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>*ter-</w> not preserved in other forms, with the meaning <gloss><q>to ruin</q>, <q>to
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perish</q></gloss></mentioned>. This meaning appears, in particular, in <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>terjatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>tratitʼ</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>travitʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>otrava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>potrava</w></mentioned>, etc.
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If this is true, then <oRef>tæraj</oRef> actually means <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">may you perish</q></gloss>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæfyn"><w>fesæfaj</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_stʼælyn"><w>bast’ælaj</w></ref> of the same meaning.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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