116 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
116 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">taʒīn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_taʒīn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2294e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>taʒīn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>taʒīnæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2294e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тесло</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cleaver</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; син. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pʼænæz"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; syn. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pʼænæz"/></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sædæ sædæ racæwuj færsetgintæj, ew ma sædæ
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<oRef>taʒīngintæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сто сотен (людей) выходят с топорами, еще сотня
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— с теслами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one hundred (people) come out with axes,
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another hundred with cleavers</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 135</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, следует возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tāxšina-</w></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">tāxšana-</w></mentioned> (<c>xš</c> → <c>с</c> → <c>ʒ</c>:
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<bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>955 XVII 479</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>takṣ-</w>
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<gloss><q>тесать, обтесывать (топором)</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>плотничать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>takṣan-</w>
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<gloss><q>плотник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>taš-</w>
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<gloss><q>вырезывать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ваять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>taš</w>
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<gloss><q>топор</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>tesati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>тесать</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>tašyti</w>
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<gloss><q>обтесывать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>обрубать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ос.
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<oRef>taʒīn</oRef> (если <c>ʒ</c> из <c>xš</c>) примыкает не к <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>taš-</w></mentioned>, а к <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>takṣ-</w></mentioned>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxsæg"><w>tæxsæg</w>
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<gloss><q>плотник</q></gloss></ref>. По образованию ср. ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūʒīn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sūʒīn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">soʒīnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>игла</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">saučana-</w></mentioned>, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læfīnæ"><w>læfīnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>яркий свет</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">la-pana-</w></mentioned>, а также <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>-tā̌cina-</w>, <w>-pačina-</w></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tačana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pačana-</w></mentioned> (<c>а</c> → <c>i</c> перед <c>n</c>:
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<bibl><author>Bartholomae</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/><biblScope>II § 288<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi></biblScope></bibl>). — <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II 257</biblScope></bibl>) сопоставляет
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<oRef>taʒīn</oRef> с <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>tīž-</w> (<w>tēž-</w>) <gloss><q>тесать</q></gloss></mentioned>. В этом случае
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пришлось бы исходить из <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">teg-</w> (<w type="rec">steg-</w>) или <w type="rec">tek-</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably should be raised to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tāxšina-</w></mentioned> from<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">tāxšana-</w></mentioned> (<c>xš</c> → <c>c</c> → <c>ʒ</c>:
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<bibl><author>Gershevitch</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>955 XVII 479</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>takṣ-</w>
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<gloss><q>hew (with an axe)</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to carpenter</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>takṣan-</w>
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<gloss><q>carpenter</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>taš-</w>
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<gloss><q>to carve</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to sculpt</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>taš</w>
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<gloss><q>axe</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>tesati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>tesatʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>to hew</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>tašyti</w>
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<gloss><q>to hew</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to shut off</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ossetic
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<oRef>taʒīn</oRef> (if <c>ʒ</c> from <c>xš</c>) is not adjacent to <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>taš-</w></mentioned>, but to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>takṣ-</w></mentioned>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxsæg"><w>tæxsæg</w>
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<gloss><q>carpenter</q></gloss></ref>. By formation, cf. Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūʒīn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">sūʒīn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">soʒīnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>needle</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">saučana-</w></mentioned>, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læfīnæ"><w>læfīnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>dazzling light</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">la-pana-</w></mentioned>, also <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>-tā̌cina-</w>, <w>-pačina-</w></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tačana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pačana-</w></mentioned> (<c>a</c> → <c>i</c> before <c>n</c>:
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<bibl><author>Bartholomae</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/><biblScope>II § 288<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">4</hi></biblScope></bibl>). — <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II 257</biblScope></bibl>) compares
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<oRef>taʒīn</oRef> with <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>tīž-</w> (<w>tēž-</w>) <gloss><q>to hew</q></gloss></mentioned>. In this case we
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would have to assume <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">teg-</w> (<w type="rec">steg-</w>) or <w type="rec">tek-</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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