95 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
95 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
|
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
|||
|
|
<teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tur</hi></title>
|
|||
|
|
</titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
|
|||
|
|
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
|
|||
|
|
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
|
|||
|
|
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
|
|||
|
|
<tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
</tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
</encodingDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<text>
|
|||
|
|
<body>
|
|||
|
|
<entry xml:id="entry_tur" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
|
|||
|
|
<form xml:id="form_d656e66" type="lemma"><orth>tur</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<usg><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<re>
|
|||
|
|
<form type="lemma"><orth>turæj turmæ</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">напролом</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bald-headed</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
</re>
|
|||
|
|
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Seji doni ba <oRef>turæj</oRef>
|
|||
|
|
<oRef>turmæ</oRef> ku banajuj</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">реку Сей он переходит вброд стремительно</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he is fording the Sei river swiftly</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>190</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tura-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>быстрый</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tura-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>быстрый</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(связано с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tvar-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>спешить</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Τύρας</w>, <w>Τύρης</w>, <w>Tyras</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss>название Днестра</gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Геродот</author></bibl> и др.), буквально «Быстрая»,
|
|||
|
|
«Быстрица»</note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><cit>
|
|||
|
|
<quote>«Die schnelle Strömung des Flusses fiel schon den Alten auf. Vgl. Nullo tardior
|
|||
|
|
amne Tyras, Ovid Ех Ponto IV 10, 50»</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._Ir._i._S."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>61–62</biblScope>)</bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</cit>.</note> Сюда же, вероятно, этноним <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tura-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>скиф</q></gloss></mentioned>, ср. эпитет этого народа в Авесте: <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>āsuaspa-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>быстроконный</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tura-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>fast</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tura-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>fast</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(related to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>tvar-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>hurry</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Τύρας</w>, <w>Τύρης</w>, <w>Tyras</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss>name of the Dniester</gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<bibl><author>Herodotus</author></bibl> etc.), literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Fast</q></note></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><cit>
|
|||
|
|
<quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Die schnelle Strömung des Flusses fiel schon
|
|||
|
|
den Alten auf. Vgl. Nullo tardior amne Tyras, Ovid Ex Ponto IV 10, 50</q></quote>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._Ir._i._S."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>61–62</biblScope>)</bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</cit>.</note>
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T182838+0300" comment="я хз как "сюда же", я всегда так переводила"?>See
|
|||
|
|
also<?oxy_comment_end ?>, probably, the ethnonym <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tura-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>Scythian</q></gloss></mentioned>, cf. the epithet of this people in the
|
|||
|
|
Avesta: <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>āsuaspa-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>with fast horses</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|