298 lines
15 KiB
XML
298 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tyxǵyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tyxǵyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5064e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tyxǵyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tuxgin</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5064e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сильный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>strong</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мощный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>powerful</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сильно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>strongly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>очень</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>very</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>tyxǵyndær</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сильнее</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">stronger</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>fætyxǵyndær wyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">осилить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">overpower</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>победить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>win</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>одолеть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xæmyc <oRef>tyxǵyn</oRef> læg ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хамыц сильный человек</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Khamyts is a strong man</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Nartæ wydysty <oRef>tyxǵyn</oRef>
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adæm</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Нарты были могучие люди</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221203T150348+0300" comment="the?"?>Narts<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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were powerful people</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>I 20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narty Sozyryqo cæmæj <oRef>tyxǵyn</oRef>
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ū?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в чем сила Нарта Созрыко?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what is the strength of Sozryko
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221203T150429+0300" comment="??"?>the
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Nart<?oxy_comment_end ?>?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 30</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tyxǵyntæ</oRef> ædyxty skæsyn næ
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waǧtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сильные не давали слабым поднять голову</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the strong kept the weak from raising their
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heads</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tyxǵyn</oRef> īw tyx xasta
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ædyxmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сильный, бывало, нес силу (нападал) на
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бессильного</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the strong used to attack the powerless</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zaræg <oRef>tyxǵynæj</oRef>
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<oRef>tyxǵyndær</oRef> kæny</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">песня раздается все сильнее</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the song gets louder</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>210</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ fædyl cæwæg mænæj <oRef>tyxǵyndær</oRef>
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ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">идущий за мною сильнее меня</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he that cometh after me is mightier than I</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rend="italic" rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 11</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæsyg <oRef>tyxǵyn</oRef> fīdar wydī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">башня была очень крепка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the tower was very
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221203T150643+0300" comment="? ok"?>strong<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz <oRef>tuxgin</oRef> næ dæn... mænæj
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<oRef>tuxgindær</oRef> Narti Asægo</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я не силен, сильнее меня Нарт Асаго</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am not strong, Asago
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221203T150709+0300" comment="?"?>the
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Nart<?oxy_comment_end ?> is stronger than me</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>8<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">13–14</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ka si <oRef>tuxgindær</oRef> æj i
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ærtemæj?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто из них троих сильнее?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">which of the three is the strongest?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>9<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7–8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tuxæj <oRef>tuxgindærtæ</oRef> beræ
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es</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">есть много более сильных, чем сила</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> («на всякую
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силу найдется управа»)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> («на всякую
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силу найдется управа»)</note>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there are many stronger ones than strength</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (<q>might meets
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might</q>)</note>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>22<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">9–10</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧær wæxæn <oRef>tuxgin</oRef> nikkodta æma
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bælæsti kʼalewtæ ærkaldæncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он так сильно крикнул, что с деревьев
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посыпались ветки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he shouted so loudly that branches fell from
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the trees</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>4</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ka mæbæl <oRef>fættuxgindær</oRef>
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æj...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто меня одолел...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who defeated me...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>25<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">12</hi></biblScope></bibl>
|
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|
|
</example>
|
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|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
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|
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
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|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avdebæl <oRef>fættuxgindær</oRef> æj</quote>
|
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|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
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|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он победил семерых</q>
|
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|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
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|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he defeated seven people</q>
|
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|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>29<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tyx</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tuxæ</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>сила</q></gloss></ref> с помощью форманта <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ǵyn</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">gin</m></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>1887 XLI 335–336</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>§ 182</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">Derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyx"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tyx</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">tuxæ</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>might</q></gloss></ref> with the formant <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ǵyn</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">gin</m></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/><biblScope>1887 XLI 335–336</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>§ 182</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|