125 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
125 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæluvad</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wæluvad" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2070e66" type="lemma"><orth>wæluvad</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2070e69">
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">архитектурный термин: </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">architectural term: </note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выступ, свес кровли горской сакли, выступающая часть кровли нижнего этажа, служащая
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площадкой для верхнего</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>protrusion, overhang of the roof of the mountaineers’ hut, outstanding part of the
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lower floor rooftop that serves as the platform for the upper floor</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wæluvady kʼæjtæ </orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шиферные плиты, уложенные по карнизу кровли</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">slate slabs laid out around the edge of the
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rooftop</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2070e75">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2070e77">
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<quote>Ʒama xæʒary <oRef>wæluvadyl</oRef> badtīs æmæ topp særfta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Дзама сидел на кровельной площадке и чистил ружье</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Dzama sat at the roof platform and cleaned his gun</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zærond Tæga sæ wælxæʒar kʼʼælætǵynyl ūlæfydī;
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sæ ḱynʒy qær koy feq˳ysta, wæd festadī jæ bandonæj æmæ ’rʒyrdta
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<oRef>wæluvadæj</oRef>… </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старик Тага отдыхал в кресле на своей кровле;
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когда он услышал крик невестки, он вскочил с сиденья и крикнул с кровельной
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площадки…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the old Tæga rested in an armchair on his
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rooftop; when he heard the shout of the
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231108T151328+0300" comment="невестка"?>daughter-in-law<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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he jumped up from his seat and shouted from the rooftop platform…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūstytæj, ūrsbocʼo zærædtæj
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<oRef>wæluvad</oRef> bajʒag ī </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кровельная площадка заполнилась женщинами,
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белобородыми стариками</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the rooftop platform was filled by women,
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white-bearded old men</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
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<biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Собственно <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">верхняя (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"/>) площадка (<w type="rec">uvad</w>, отдельно не
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употребляется)</q></gloss>. Вторую часть (<w>uvad</w>) можно возводить к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-pāda-</w></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pada-</w>
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<gloss>в значении <q>место</q>, <q>площадь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
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<w>под</w>
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<gloss><q>пол</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>пöд</w>
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<gloss><q>ярус</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Гласный <c>u</c> в <w>wæl-u-vad</w> может
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быть также соединительным, как в <w>wæl-u-(j)mon</w>
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<gloss><q>верхний бес</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(см.<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælīmon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælīmon"/>)</note>. В этом случае исходная модель упрощается:
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">upari-pā̆da-</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">upper (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"/>) platform (<w type="rec">uvad</w>, not used on its
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own)</q></gloss>. The second part (<w>uvad</w>) can be derived from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-pāda-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pada-</w>
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<gloss>in the meaning <q>place</q>, <q>area</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
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<w>pod</w>
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<gloss><q>floor</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>pöd</w>
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<gloss><q>tier</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. The vowel <c>u</c> in <w>wæl-u-vad</w> may
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also be connecting, as in <w>wæl-u-(j)mon</w>
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<gloss><q>upper demon</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælīmon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælīmon"/>)</note>. In this case the original model is simpler:
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">upari-pā̆da-</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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