307 lines
17 KiB
XML
307 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xībar</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xībar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5151e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xībar</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xebaræ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>xebæragæ(j)</orth></form></form>
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<sense n="1">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5151e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>свободный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>free</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>предоставленный самому себе</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>left to oneʼs own</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særībar"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæǧdībar"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xædbar"/>;
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употребительно и инверсированное <w>barxī</w></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særībar"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæǧdībar"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xædbar"/>; common
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is also inverted <w>barxī</w></note>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уединенный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>remaining alone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">, <q>secluded</q></note>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>остающийся один</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xībaræj</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xebæragæj</orth><form type="variant"><orth>xebæragi</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в уединении, с глазу на глаз</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alone, face to face</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уединившись</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in seclusion</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xī axībar kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уединиться</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">retire</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xībar ran</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">уединенное, укромное место</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">solitary, secluded place</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ræǧaw <oRef>xībaræj</oRef> xīzy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">табун пасется на свободе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the herd grazes in freedom</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>axībar</oRef> kodtoj sæxī
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bælasdonmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они уединились в саду</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they retired in the garden</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">axæm nyxæstæ... fækænync, k˳y
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<oRef>fæxībar</oRef> væjjync wæd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">такие разговоры они ведут, когда остаются
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наедине</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they talk like that when they are alone</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæj īrǧævæg sæ fæcadaid ūcy
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<oRef>xībar</oRef> ran?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто стал бы их разнимать в этом уединенном
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месте?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who would pulled them apart in this solitary
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place?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...axæsta jæ <oRef>xībarmæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...отнес его в укромное место</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...carried him to a secluded place</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 83</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd adæmæj dæxī <oRef>xībar</oRef> kænʒynæ,
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wæd cardyl næ fæxæst wyʒynæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если ты будешь сторониться народа, ты не
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найдешь (хорошей) жизни</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you stay away from the people, you will not
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find a (good) life</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 370</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">isk˳y <oRef>xībaræj</oRef> sæmbælynæn jæ koj
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dær næ waǧta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она не давала ему и заикнуться (о том, чтобы)
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встретиться где-то наедине</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she did not let him even hint (about) meeting
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somewhere alone</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1972 VI 20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xodujnag ku wa, wæddær næ
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<oRef>xebæragæ</oRef> bawaǧtæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если даже это неприлично, все же оставьте нас
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наедине</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even if itʼs indecent, still leave us alone</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 68</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærirnisæ <oRef>xebæragi</oRef>... ci
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ʒurdtoncæ kæræʒemæn næ cæstitæ xattæj xatt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вспоминай наедине, о чем говорили порой наши
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глаза друг другу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">remember in private what our eyes sometimes
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spoke to each other</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sax ne rkalʒænæj <oRef>xebari</oRef> kedær
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kizgæ cæsti sug</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не прольет (по тебе) обильных слез чья-то
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девушка наедине</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">someoneʼs girlfriend will not shed (for you)
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abundant tears alone</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ewæj-ew xatt <oRef>xebæragæ</oRef> fækkænun
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in æ saǧæs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">иногда, оставшись наедине, я думаю о нем</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sometimes when Iʼm alone, I think about him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... e ba ʽj <oRef>xebæragæ</oRef>
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bafærsa</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...чтобы он спросил его с глазу на глаз</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
|
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...for him to ask him face to face</q>
|
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|
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</tr>
|
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|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>77</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
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|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w>xī</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>свой</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bar"><w>bar</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>воля</q></gloss></ref>. Этимологически и по образованию ср.<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>svuyamvara-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>действующий по собственному выбору</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>своевольный</w></mentioned>. — Значение <q>уединенный</q>, <q>обособленный</q> не
|
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|
|
является инновацией. Местоименная частица <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>se</w>, <note type="comment">к которой в конечном счете восходит ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xī</w>
|
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|
|
<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">хе</w></ref></note>, означала <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">отделение</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">обособление</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср., например,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>se-ponere</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>откладывать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>отделять</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>удалять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>se-parare</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>отделять</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>обособлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>se-paratus</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>отдельный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>уединенный</q></gloss></mentioned> и др. Ср.
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīcæn"><w>xīcæn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>отдельный</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w>xī</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>own</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bar"><w>bar</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>will</q></gloss></ref>. Etymologically and derivationally, cf. .<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>svuyamvara-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>voluntary</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>svoevolʼnyj</w></mentioned>. — The meaning <q>secluded</q>, <q>detached</q> is not an
|
|||
|
|
innovation. The pronominal <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/> particle <w>se</w>, <note type="comment">to which <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xī</w>
|
|||
|
|
<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">хе</w></ref> goes back eventually</note>, meant <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">separation</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">isolation</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf., for instance,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>se-ponere</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>delay</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>separate</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>delete</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>se-parare</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>separate</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>isolate</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>se-paratus</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>separate</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>secluded</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīcæn"><w>xīcæn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>single</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|