112 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
112 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳yndæǵer</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_x0yndæǵer" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d736e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>x˳yndæǵer</orth><form type="variant"><orth>xæntgar</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xundeger</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d736e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>турецкий султан</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Turkish sultan</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; по объяснению информанта дигорца, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><phr><w>xanti</w>
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<w>xestær</w></phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">старший (главный) из
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ханов</q></gloss></mentioned>. Встречается и как мужское личное имя</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; according to a Digor informant <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><phr><w>xanti</w>
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<w>xestær</w></phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">senior (chief) of the
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khans</q></gloss></mentioned>. It also occurs as a male personal name</note>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæntgar</oRef> ærbalæburdta, dūr dūryl
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nal nywwaǧta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">султан вторгся, не оставил камня на камне</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sultan invaded, left no stone unturned</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 229</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gæraxmæ ‘ryzǧordtoj Xan æmæ X˳yndæǵer,
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Sawk˳yʒy fazzættæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на выстрел прибежали Хан и Хундаджер, (сыновья)
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близнецы Саукудза</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xan and Xundæger, the (sons) twins of Sawkuʒ,
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ran to the shot</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Антология_поэзии"/>
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<biblScope>I 226</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<note type="comment">(из <lang>перс.</lang>)</note>
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<w>xūnkar</w>
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<gloss>титул турецкого султана</gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 1732</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>xontkari</w>
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<gloss><q>турецкий султан</q></gloss></mentioned>. Появление -<c>d</c>- (-<c>t</c>-)
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следует объяснить контаминацией с синонимичным <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xudāvandgār</w></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
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<biblScope>175</biblScope></bibl>: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">хондаæдʼер
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Султан Турецкий из Турецкого qандöгер, т. е. кровопроливатель, почетный титул ему
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даваемый</q></quote>.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang>Перс.</lang>
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<w>gār-</w></mentioned> — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ǧer</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">-ger</w></mentioned> — как в
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwdæǵer"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<note type="comment">(from <lang>Persian</lang>)</note>
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<w>xūnkar</w>
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<gloss>Turkish sultan title</gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 1732</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
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<biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Also here <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>xontkari</w>
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<gloss><q>Turkish sultan</q></gloss></mentioned>. The sound -<c>d</c>- (-<c>t</c>-)
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should be explained by contamination with a synonymous <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xudāvandgār</w></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
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<biblScope>175</biblScope></bibl>: <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">хондаæдʼер
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Turkish Sultan is from Turkish qандöгер, i.e. bloodshed, an honorary title given to
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him</q></quote>.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>gār-</w></mentioned> — <mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-iron">-ǧer</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">-ger</w></mentioned> — as in
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæwdæǵer"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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