106 lines
4.9 KiB
XML
106 lines
4.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xaft</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xaft" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5819e66" type="lemma"><orth>xaft</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5819e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>удар</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hit</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трах!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bang!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бац!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bam!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>nyxxaft kænyn</orth><form type="variant"><orth>nyxxaft
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lasyn</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ударить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to hit</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трахнуть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to punch</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læʒægæj jæ særæn — <oRef>xaft</oRef>!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">палкой его по голове — трах!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on his head with a stick — bang!</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По форме могло бы сойти за прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xafyn"><w>xafyn</w>
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<gloss><q>тереть</q></gloss></ref>, но семантика не поддерживает такого толкования, и
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правильнее отнести слово к звукоподражаниям. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>xbčy</w>
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<gloss><q>шлепок</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Mackenzie</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<date>1970</date>
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<biblScope>XXXIII 548</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">According to its form, the word could be seen as a past participle from
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xafyn"><w>xafyn</w>
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<gloss><q>to tub</q></gloss></ref>, but semantics doesn't support such an
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interpretation, and it is more correct to attribute this word to ideophones. Cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>xbčy</w>
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<gloss><q>slap</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Mackenzie</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<date>1970</date>
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<biblScope>XXXIII 548</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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