191 lines
14 KiB
XML
191 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ysson</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ysson" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d934e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ysson</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>insojnæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d934e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>точильный камень</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>grindstone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>брусок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>whetstone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>оселок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hone-stone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; син. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cyrǧgænæn</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawdūr"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīgæc"/>, <lang>д.</lang>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_særxæ"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>ǧæcæn</w></mentioned></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; synonym <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>cyrǧgænæn</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawdūr"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīgæc"/>, <lang>Digor</lang>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_særxæ"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>ǧæcæn</w></mentioned></note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">han-sāna-</w></mentioned> от глагола <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sā-</w>
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<gloss><q>точить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сужение гласного <c>a</c> перед <c>a</c> — как
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в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ingæn"><w>ingæn</w>
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<gloss><q>могила</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">han-kana-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynddæs"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">fynddæs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">finddæs</w>
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<gloss><q>15</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pančadasa</w></mentioned> и др. Ср. без приставки <mentioned><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>sān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡaṇa-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>точильный камень</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">и с другими приставками</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>afsān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>afsεno</w></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>II 417, 188</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>yufsinå</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AO"/>
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<date>1966</date>
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<biblScope>XXX 187</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>psān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>pasān</w>, <w>pisōn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>pasān</w></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
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<biblScope>800</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>vasin</w>, <w>vəsin</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><biblScope><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230509T192450+0300" comment="?
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"?>Festschrift Grierson<?oxy_comment_end ?></biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
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<date>1936</date>
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<biblScope>VIII 2—3 664</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>vosīn</w>, <w>vasīn</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
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<biblScope>244</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hasaña</w>
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<note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">*fra-sāna-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>точильный камень</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(? <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
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<biblScope>474</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Аблаутный вариант —
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>saeni-</w>
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<gloss><q>остроконечный</q>, <q>острие</q>, <q>кончик</q></gloss></mentioned>. За
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пределами арийского ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>hán</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>hone</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang>арм.</lang>
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<w>yesan</w>
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<note type="bibl">(но см.: <bibl><author>Lidén</author>. <title>Armenischen
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Studien</title>. <pubPlace>Göteborg</pubPlace>, <date>1906</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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56—57</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<gloss><q>точильный камень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>κῶνος</w>
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<gloss><q>острие шлема</q>, <q>конус</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>cos</w>
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<gloss><q>точильный камень</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Древность слова поддерживается
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древностью реалий. Точильные камни разного вида свидетельствуются со времен каменного века
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
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<biblScope>II 320—321 s. v. <w>Schleifstein</w></biblScope></bibl>). На скифо-сарматской
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почве они также хорошо известны. В сарматских захоронениях VI—IV вв. до н. э. находят
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богатый набор точильных камней. <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Для заточки
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металлических и костяных орудий, инструментов и оружия служили три вида абразивных
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орудий. Среди них чаше всего встречаются оселки с отверстием для подвешивания к
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поясу</q></quote> (<bibl>К. Ф. <author>Смирнов</author>. <title>Савроматы</title>.
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>стр. 107</biblScope></bibl>). —
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См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssyn"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
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<date>1887</date>
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<biblScope>XLI 323</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>16, 66</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">han-sāna-</w></mentioned> from the verb <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sā-</w>
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<gloss><q>grind</q></gloss></mentioned>. The narrowing of the vowel <c>a</c> before
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<c>a</c> — as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ingæn"><w>ingæn</w>
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<gloss><q>grave</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">han-kana-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynddæs"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">fynddæs</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">finddæs</w>
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<gloss><q>15</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pančadasa</w></mentioned> etc. Cf. without prefix <mentioned><mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>sān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṡaṇa-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>grindstone</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">and with other prefixes</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>afsān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>afsεno</w></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>II 417, 188</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>yufsinå</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AO"/>
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<date>1966</date>
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<biblScope>XXX 187</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>psān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>pasān</w>, <w>pisōn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>pasān</w></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
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<biblScope>800</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>vasin</w>, <w>vəsin</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><biblScope><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230509T192450+0300" comment="?
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"?>Festschrift Grierson<?oxy_comment_end ?></biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
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<date>1936</date>
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<biblScope>VIII 2—3 664</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>vosīn</w>, <w>vasīn</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Пахалина"/>
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<biblScope>244</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hasaña</w>
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<note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">fra-sāna-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>grindstone</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(? <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
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<biblScope>474</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The ablaut variant —
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>saeni-</w>
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<gloss><q>pointed</q>, <q>edge</q>, <q>tip</q></gloss></mentioned>. Outside the Aryan
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cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>hán</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>hone</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang>арм.</lang>
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<w>yesan</w>
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<note type="bibl">(but see: <bibl><author>Lidén</author>. <title>Armenischen
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Studien</title>. <pubPlace>Göteborg</pubPlace>, <date>1906</date>, <biblScope>p.
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56—57</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<gloss><q>grindstone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>κῶνος</w>
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<gloss><q>helmet point</q>, <q>cone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>cos</w>
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<gloss><q>grindstone</q></gloss></mentioned>. — The antiquity of the word is supported
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by the antiquity of realities. grindstones of various types are evidenced from the time of
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the Stone Age (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Schrader"/>
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<biblScope>II 320—321 s. v. <w>Schleifstein</w></biblScope></bibl>). They are also
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well-known among Scythian and Sarmat peoples. In the Sarmatian burials of the 6th-4th
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centuries BC, a rich set of grindstones is found. <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Three types of abrasive tools were used to sharpen metal and bone tools, instruments
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and weapons. Among them, the most common are whetstones with a hole for hanging from a
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belt.</q></quote> (<bibl>K. F. <author>Smirnov</author>. <title>Savromaty</title>.
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<pubPlace>Mosocow</pubPlace>, <date>1964</date>, <biblScope>p.
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107</biblScope></bibl>). — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssyn"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
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<date>1887</date>
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<biblScope>XLI 323</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>16, 66</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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