194 lines
15 KiB
XML
194 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>æmbīsond</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æmbīsond" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240215T152248+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5493e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æmbīsond</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5493e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æmbesond</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5493e72">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5493e73">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пословица</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>proverb</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5493e82">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>басня</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fable</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5493e91">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>притча</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>parable</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5493e100">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чудесное</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wondrous</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5493e109">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чудо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>miracle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5493e121">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5493e123">
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<quote>bīræǧæn <oRef>æmbīsændtæ</oRef> ærxastoj, cæmæj jæ bīræǧʒinad
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nywwaǧtaid</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>волку привели притчи, чтобы он оставил волчьи повадки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>parables were quoted (lit. <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">brought</q></gloss>) to the wolf so that he abandons his
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wolf habits</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 195 - 196</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5493e142">
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<quote>axæm <oRef>æmbīsond</oRef> nīkæwyl ærcyd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>такого необыкновенного происшествия ни с кем не случалось</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>such an unusual incident did not happen to anyone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5493e157">
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<quote><oRef>æmbīsondy</oRef> nad yskodta fyd jæ fyrtæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отменную (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">баснословную</q></gloss>) трепку задал отец сыну</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>father gave a nasty (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">fabulous</q></gloss>) thrashing to his son</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 44</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5493e176">
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<quote><oRef>æmbīsond</oRef> fæwaj!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>будь <oRef>æmbisond</oRef>!</q>
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<note type="comment"> (выражение одобрительного удивления по адресу
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кого-нибудь)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be <oRef>æmbisond</oRef>!</q>
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<note type="comment"> (an expression of appreciating astonishment with
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respect to somebody)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5493e195">
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<quote>adæmæn mæ ærdxæræn, <oRef>æmbīsond</oRef> ma fækæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не делай меня позорищем, притчей для народа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>do not make me a disgrace, a
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240215T150550+0300" comment="this is the Biblical expression, but I am not sure if it is used this way as an idiom in English"?>byword<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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to the people</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5493e215" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote><oRef>æmbesond</oRef> duwwæ fælxænemi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>притча в двух актах</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>parable in two acts</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По всей видимости, старое причастное образование от
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несохранившегося глагола <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec" xml:lang="os-x-iron">æmbīsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="rec">æmbesun</w>
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<gloss><q>сочинять</q></gloss></mentioned>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældesond" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>fældesond</w></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældīsyn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>fældesun</w>
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<gloss><q>творить</q></gloss></ref>. Восстанавливаемый глагол <w type="rec">æmbīsyn</w> выводим из <w>æm-mīs-yn</w> (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbūlyn"><w>æmbūlyn</w>
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<note type="comment">из <w>æm-mul-yn</w></note></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbūxyn"><w>æmbūxyn</w>
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<note type="comment">из <w>æm-mūx-yn</w></note></ref> и др.) и связываем с
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_mysyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">mysyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">imisun</w>
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<gloss><q>сочинять</q></gloss></ref> q. v. Суффикс <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ond</m></mentioned> восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<m>-ant-</m></mentioned>, образующему причастие наст. времени, и сохранился
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еще в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærond"><w>zærond</w>
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<gloss><q>старый</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærzond"><w>bærzond</w>
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<gloss><q>высокий</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssond"><w>tæssond</w>
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<gloss><q>шаткий</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældesond" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>fældesond</w>
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<gloss><q>творение</q></gloss></ref>. В то время как первые два слова
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восходят непосредственно к древнеиранским причастиям, <oRef>æmbīsond</oRef>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssond"><w>tæssond</w></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældesond" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>fældesond</w></ref>
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доказывают, что суффикс <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ond</m></mentioned> был
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некоторый период продуктивен и на осетинской почве, но с оттенком причастия
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страдательного залога. Первоначальный смысл <oRef>æmbīsond</oRef>, стало быть, —
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сочиненное</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">вымысел</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">басня</q></gloss>. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mysyn"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>573</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">To all appearances, an ancient participial derivate from an
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unpreserved verb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec" xml:lang="os-x-iron">æmbīsyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="rec">æmbesun</w>
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<gloss><q>to compose</q></gloss></mentioned>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældesond" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>fældesond</w></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældīsyn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>fældesun</w>
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<gloss><q>to create</q></gloss></ref>. The reconstructed verb <w type="rec">æmbīsyn</w> is derived from <w>æm-mīs-yn</w> (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbūlyn"><w>æmbūlyn</w></ref> from <w>æm-mul-yn</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbūxyn"><w>æmbūxyn</w></ref> from <w>æm-mūx-yn</w>
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etc.) and associated with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mysyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">mysyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">imisun</w>
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<gloss><q>to devise</q></gloss></ref> q. v. The suffix <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ond</m></mentioned> goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<m>-ant-</m></mentioned>, which derives the present tense participle, and is
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preserved in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærond"><w>zærond</w>
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<gloss><q>old</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærzond"><w>bærzond</w>
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<gloss><q>high</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssond"><w>tæssond</w>
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<gloss><q>shaky</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældesond" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>fældesond</w>
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<gloss><q>creature</q></gloss></ref>. Whereas the first two words go back
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directly to Old Iranian participles, <oRef>æmbīsond</oRef>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæssond"><w>tæssond</w></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældesond"><w>fældesond</w></ref> show that the suffix
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ond</m></mentioned> used to be productive for
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some time in Ossetic as well, but with a nuance of passive voice. Therefore, the
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orignal meaning of <oRef>æmbīsond</oRef> is <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">invention</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">fiction</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">fable</q></gloss>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mysyn"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>573</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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