68 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
68 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æmbawun</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æmbawun" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240209T222107+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d30e66" type="lemma"><orth>æmbawun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>æmbud</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гноить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to let rot</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gokʼoti Kastan patent rajsta,
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æxwadæg ba ’j æ ʒippi <oRef>nimbudta</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Гокоев Кастан взял патент, а сам
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сгноил его в кармане</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gokʼoti Kastan received the
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patent, but let it rot in his pocket</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>278</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Каузатив к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbyjyn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æmbujun</w>
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<gloss><q>гнить</q></gloss></ref> с закономерным подъемом основы
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<w>æmbu-</w> ‖ <w>æmbaw-</w>, ср. такие глагольные пары, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftyn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æftujun</w></ref> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftawyn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æftawun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īvǧ0yjyn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>evǧujun</w></ref> ‖ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_evǧawun"><w>evǧawun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arujun"><w>arujun</w></ref> ‖ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arawyn_1" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>arawun</w></ref>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbyjyn"/>. Сюда же <ref type="xr" target="#entry_faw"><w>faw</w>
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<gloss><q>хула</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fawyn"><w>fawyn</w>
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<gloss><q>хулить</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Causative to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbyjyn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æmbujun</w>
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<gloss><q>to rot</q></gloss></ref> with regular stem vowel raising
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<w>æmbu-</w> ‖ <w>æmbaw-</w>, cf. such verbal pairs as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftyn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æftujun</w></ref> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftawyn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>æftawun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īvǧ0yjyn" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>evǧujun</w></ref> ‖ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_evǧawun"><w>evǧawun</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arujun"><w>arujun</w></ref> ‖ <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arawyn_1" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>arawun</w></ref>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbyjyn"/>. From the same root comes <ref type="xr" target="#entry_faw"><w>faw</w>
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<gloss><q>abuse</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fawyn"><w>fawyn</w>
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<gloss><q>to abuse</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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