272 lines
18 KiB
XML
272 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ændær</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ændær" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240323T221608+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d4029e66" type="lemma"><orth>ændær</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4029e69">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4029e70">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>другой (какой-нибудь, неопределенный)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(an)other (indefinite)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4029e79">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>alius</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><w>alius</w></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"><w>īnnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>другой (определенный)</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>alter</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"><w>īnnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>the other</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q><foreign>alter</foreign></q></gloss></ref></note>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xml:lang="ru">в <lang xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>
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<oRef/> значит также</usg>
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<usg xml:lang="en">in <lang xml:lang="os-x-digor"/>
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<oRef/> also means</usg>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кроме</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>except</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4029e89">
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<form xml:id="form_d4029e91" type="lemma"><orth>ændær kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4029e94">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>меняться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to change</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4029e105">
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<form xml:id="form_d4029e107" type="lemma"><orth>fendær wyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4029e110">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>измениться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to get changed</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4029e121">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e123">
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<quote>ændær xatt</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в другой раз</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>another time</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e138">
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<quote>andær ḱīdær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кто-то другой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>someone else</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e153">
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<quote>ændær bæstæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>другая страна</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>another country</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e168">
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<quote>ændær x˳yzæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>другого вида</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>of another type</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e183">
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<quote>æz X˳ycawæj <oRef>ændær</oRef> cydær kūryn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я прошу у Бога что-то другое</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I ask God for something else</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e203" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kæd omæj fættærsa, <oRef>ændær</oRef> lægæj ba næ tærsuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разве что его испугается, а другого человека он не боится</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240323T220212+0300" comment="not sure"?>if
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only he gets scared of him<?oxy_comment_end ?>, (otherwise) he is not
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afraid of any other man</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>1912</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e225">
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<quote>mænæ dyn kærʒyny kʼæbær, <oRef>ændær</oRef> mæm nicy īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вот тебе корка хлеба, больше у меня ничего нет</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>take this crust of bread, I do not have anything else</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e240">
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<quote>stæj ta jæm ællasta <oRef>ændær</oRef> dūrtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>потом он притащил к нему другие камни</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>then he brought other stones to him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>1 18</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e259">
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<quote>fen, k˳yd <oRef>fendær īs</oRef> nyr card</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>посмотри, как жизнь теперь изменилась</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>look how our life has changed now</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>158</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e278" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240323T220330+0300" comment="NB: instrumental-like dative"?>sogæn<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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ci soʒʒænæ sænaræj <oRef>ændær</oRef>?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чем ты будешь топить, кроме кизяка?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>what will you burn for fuel besides dry dung?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 128</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e300">
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<quote>æxgæd ba ’j wæxæn nikkodta ma ’j æxecæj <oRef>ændær</oRef> neke
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rajgon kodtajdæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>запер он (ворота) так (крепко), что кроме него самого никто их не
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отворил бы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he locked (the gate) so tight that no one except him would open
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it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>6<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4029e320" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ew ʒolæj <oRef>ændær</oRef> æ armi næ baftudæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кроме одного хлеба, он ничего не раздобыл</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he found nothing except one (piece of) bread</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>190<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e432" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e346" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">antara-</w></mentioned>, форме сравнительной степени от
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><gloss>местоименного элемента</gloss>
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<w>аn-</w></mentioned>, наличного в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>īnnæ</w></ref>. Ср. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4029e353" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>handara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e444" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e361" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>antara-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e449" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e366" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>antara-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e455" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e372" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w n="0">въторъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e460" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e378" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>antras</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e465" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e383" xml:lang="lt"><w>añtaras</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e468" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e386" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>anþar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e473" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e391" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>andar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e478" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e396" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>ander</w></mentioned>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_annæ"/>. Распределение значения между <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændær"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/> в
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осетинском противоположно тому, что мы имеем в других индоевропейских языках;
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ср.: <bibl><author>Мейе</author>. <title>Введение в сравн. грамм. и.е.
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языков</title>, <edition>изд. 2-е</edition>, <biblScope>стр.
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282</biblScope></bibl>.<lb/>
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<bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 48, 78</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Comes from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e346" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e432" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">antara-</w></mentioned>, comparative degree of the <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><gloss>pronominal elemnt</gloss>
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<w>аn-</w></mentioned>, found in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>īnnæ</w></ref>. Cf. <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4029e439" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>handara</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e361" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e444" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>antara-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e366" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e449" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>antara-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e372" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e455" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>vъtorъ</w></mentioned>
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e378" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e460" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>antras</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e383" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e465" xml:lang="lt"><w>añtaras</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e386" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e468" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>anþar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e391" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e473" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>andar</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4029e396" xml:id="mentioned_d4029e478" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>ander</w></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_annæ"/>. The distribution of meanings between <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændær"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īnnæ"/>
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in Ossetic is opposite to what we find in other Indo-European languages; cf.:
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<bibl><author>Meillet</author>. <title>Introduction à l'étude
|
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comparative des langues indo-européennes</title>. <edition>2ème
|
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édition</edition>. <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1908</date>,
|
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240323T221440+0300" comment="this is only my guess at what fragment he refers to"?><biblScope>p.
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230</biblScope><?oxy_comment_end ?></bibl>.<lb/>
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<bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
|
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<biblScope>II 48, 78</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>55</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
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</entry>
|
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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