195 lines
16 KiB
XML
195 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærdæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ærdæg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4409e66" type="lemma"><orth>ærdæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4409e69">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4409e70">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>половина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>half</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4409e79">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(во второй части сложных слов) </note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(in the second part of the complex words) </note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сторона</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(во второй части сложных слов) </note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(in the second part of the complex words) </note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>side</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4409e97">
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">;</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">;</note>
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<form xml:id="form_d4409e105" type="lemma"><orth>ærdægmard</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4409e108">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полумертвый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>half dead</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4409e119">
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<form xml:id="form_d4409e121" type="lemma"><orth>ærdægax˳yr</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4409e124">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4409e125">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полуученый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>half learnt</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4409e134">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>недоучка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>half-educated person</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4409e145">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4409e147">
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<quote>Batraz… cʼītījy ærdæg ratydta æmæ jæ jæ særyl cæværdta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Батраз оторвал половину глетчера и положил себе на голову</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Batraz tore a half of glacier and put it on his head</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/><biblScope>I 26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4409e166">
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<quote>ræǧawæn je ʽrdæg mæn, innæ ʽrdæg—dæw</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>половина табуна моя, другая половина — твоя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one half of the herd is mine, the other is yours</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4409e181" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>bæx ærdæg xwærd fæccæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лошадь была наполовину съедена</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the horse was half eaten</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>16%l3%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e355" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e207" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>arda-</w>
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<gloss><q>половина</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘сторона’ с обычным наращением
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-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> (← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">arda-ka</hi>-). Без наращения <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærd</hi>- со
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значением ‘сторона’ выступает во множестве производных и сложных слов: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ardæm"/> ‘сюда’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūrdæm"/> ‘туда’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_alyrdæm"/> ‘во
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все стороны’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæjnærdæm"/> ‘в разные стороны’,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælærdæm"/> ‘вверх’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælærdæm"/> ‘вниз’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_falærdæm"/>
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‘на ту сторону’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acyrdæm"/> ‘на эту сторону’ и
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др.; ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærdæbon"/> ‘давеча’. Слово хорошо
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представлено в индоиранских языках: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e382" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e234" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(в сложных словах)
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</note><w>*-ardak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e390" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e242" xml:lang="sog"><w>*-ard(ʼrδ)</w>
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<gloss><q>сторона</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*wīspard-</hi> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e396" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e248" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>alyrdæm</w>
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<gloss><q>во все стороны</q></gloss></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e404" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e256" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>biśśi hālaa</w></mentioned> id.), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e409" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e261" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hālaa</w></mentioned> (из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ardaka</hi>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e414" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e266" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>alak</w></mentioned> (из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ardak</hi>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e419" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e271" xml:lang="pal-x-turfan"><lang/>
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<w>ʽārag</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MO"/>
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<biblScope>XV 205</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e427" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e279" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>arəδa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e432" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e284" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ardha-</w>
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<gloss><q>половина</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘сторона’.— <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e440" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e292" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>ord</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">'Seite'</note>
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<gloss><q>Umgebung</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e450" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e302" xml:lang="kv"><w>ordö</w>
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<gloss><q>zu</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e456" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e308" xml:lang="kv"><w>ordyn</w>
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<gloss><q>bei</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl/>%bW i е d е m а n n.
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Syrjänisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch 209%b), возможно, усвоено из скифского. Более
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широкое распространение получило в других иранских языках синонимическое слово
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">naima</hi>-, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e467" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e317" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>aδara.naemat</w></mentioned> — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e472" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e322" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>dælærdygæj</w>
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<gloss><q>снизу</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e480" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e330" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>upara.naemat</w></mentioned> =<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e485" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e335" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>wælærdygæj</w>
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<gloss><q>сверху</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 77</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><author><hi rendition="#rend_bold">Gr.</hi></author><biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e207" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e355" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>arda-</w>
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<gloss><q>half</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘side’ with a regular augmentation
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-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi> (← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">arda-ka</hi>-). Without augmentation, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærd</hi>- as ‘half’ is found in a number of derivates and complex words: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ardæm"/> 'hither’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūrdæm"/> ‘thither, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_alyrdæm"/>
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‘towards all directions’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæjnærdæm"/> ‘towards
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different directions’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wælærdæm"/> ‘up’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælærdæm"/> ‘down’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_falærdæm"/> ‘on that side’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acyrdæm"/> ‘on this side’ and others; compare also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærdæbon"/> ‘recently’. The word is well presented
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in Indoiranian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e234" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e382" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(in complex words)
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</note><w>*-ardak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e242" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e390" xml:lang="sog"><w>*-ard(ʼrδ)</w>
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<gloss><q>side</q></gloss></mentioned> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*wīspard-</hi> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e248" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e396" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>alyrdæm</w>
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<gloss><q>towards all directions</q></gloss></mentioned>, compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e256" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e404" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>biśśi hālaa</w></mentioned> id.), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e261" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e409" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hālaa</w></mentioned> (from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ardaka</hi>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e266" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e414" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>alak</w></mentioned> (from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ardak</hi>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e271" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e419" xml:lang="pal-x-turfan"><lang/>
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<w>ʽārag</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MO"/>
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<biblScope>XV 205</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e279" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e427" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>arəδa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e284" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e432" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ardha-</w>
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<gloss><q>half</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘side’.— <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e292" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e440" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>ord</w><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">'Seiteˈ</note>
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<gloss><q>Umgebung</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e302" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e450" xml:lang="kv"><w>ordö</w>
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<gloss><q>zu</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e308" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e456" xml:lang="kv"><w>ordyn</w>
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<gloss><q>bei</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.
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(<bibl><author>Wiedemann</author><biblScope>Syrjänisch-Deutsches
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Wörterbuch 209</biblScope></bibl>), possibly comes from Scythian. More
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widespread in other Iranian languages is the synonymous word *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">naima</hi>-, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e317" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e467" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>aδara.naemat</w></mentioned> — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e322" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e472" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>dælærdygæj</w>
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<gloss><q>underneath</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e330" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e480" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>upara.naemat</w></mentioned> =<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4409e335" xml:id="mentioned_d4409e485" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>wælærdygæj</w>
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<gloss><q>above</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 77</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><author><hi rendition="#rend_bold">Gr.</hi></author><biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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