68 lines
6.1 KiB
XML
68 lines
6.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdasarm</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ævdasarm" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d96e66" type="lemma"><orth>ævdasarm</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d96e69" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><usg><lang/></usg><sense xml:id="sense_d96e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>четверть бычьей или бараньей туши</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a quarter of bull or lamb carcass</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d96e81"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">а
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именно</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">namely</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>передняя нога с лопаткой и боком</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">а именно</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">namely</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a front leg with a shovel and a side</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d96e99">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d96e101">
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<quote>syrdy (syḱʼījy) akʼærtt kodta, yswængtæ jæ kodta æmæ jyn jæ
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ævdasarmæj fīzonǵytæ saræzta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зверя (серну) он распотрошил, расчленил и из его <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">ævdаsаrm</hi>'а
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сделал шашлык</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he disemboweled, dismembered the beast (chamois), and made shashlik
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of its <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">ævdasarm</hi></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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39</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æd-fars-arm</hi> ‘передняя нога (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/>) с боком (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æd fars</hi>-)', в применении к человеку <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/> значит ‘рука’, у животных — ‘передняя нога’,
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ср. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">armaccagæj cævyn</hi> ‘бить передними ногами’. Все звуковые процессы,
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превратившие <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æd-fars</hi> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdas</hi>, закономерны: озвончение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>,
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перестановка <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dv</hi>→<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vd</hi> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qævdyn"/>),
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выпадение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xwyzdær"/> и др.). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æd"/>. Ср. д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cavdar"/> ‘передняя нога’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>613</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æd-fars-arm</hi> ‘front leg (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/>) with a side (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æd fars</hi>-)', as applied to men, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/> menas ‘arm’, as regards animals, it means
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'front leg', compare <hi rendition="#rend_italic">armaccagæj cævyn</hi> ‘to hit with front legs’. All phonetic
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processes which turned <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æd-fars</hi> into <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævdas</hi> are regular:%nvocalization of
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>, the shift <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dv</hi>→<hi rendition="#rend_italic">vd</hi> (compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qævdyn"/>), the loss of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> (compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xwyzdær"/> etc.).
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See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æd"/>. Compare Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cavdar"/> ‘front leg’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>613</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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