138 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
138 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūjadyl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ūjadyl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d397e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūjadyl</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ojadæbæl</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d397e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поэтому</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>that’s why</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вследствие этого</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>consequently</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в результате этого</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>as a result</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>таким образом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d397e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">karst xærzæssyvd næ kænync, æmæ
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<oRef>ūjadyl</oRef> bīræ xos sæjy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">скошенную (траву) не собирают тщательно, и в
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результате много сена пропадает</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cut (grass) is not being properly gathered,
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and as a result a lot of hay is lost</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">særvættæ wargæjæ dywwæ myggaǵy næ bafidydtoj
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æmæ <oRef>ūjadyl</oRef> kæræʒīmæ fæxæram sty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="#rend_doublequotes">при дележе общих
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выгонов две фамилии не поладили и поэтому стали враждовать между собой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in the process of splitting common cattle the
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two families did not get along, and thus they became enemies</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Agundæ <oRef>ojadæbæl</oRef> (Batrazi
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rajgurdi fæstæ) ramardæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Агунда вследствие этого (после рождения у нее
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Батраза) умерла</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Agundæ died as a result of this (after she
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gave birth to Batraz)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 25</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Следует делить <w><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūj-jadyl</w> <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">oj-adæbæl</w></w>. В первой части местоимение <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūj"><w><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūj</w> <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">oj</w></w></ref> (род. падеж, см. выше), во второй — местный внешний падеж от
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">jad</w></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>yāta</w> <gloss><q>ход</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>движение</q></gloss></mentioned> (<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">таким
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образом</q> = <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">таким ходом</q>). Для семантики ср.
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<mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>wegen</w> <gloss><q>по
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причине</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>deswegen</w> <gloss><q>поэтому</q></gloss></mentioned>, связано с <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>bewegen</w> <gloss><q>двигать</q></gloss></mentioned>. По
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словообразовательной модели <oRef/> и <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>deswegen</w></mentioned> также идентичны.<note type="footnote">В выражении
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nywwaʒ mæ mæ adyl</quote>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example> мы имеем не <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ad"><w>ad</w> <gloss><q>вкус</q></gloss></ref> (<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">оставь меня
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на мой вкус</q>?), а <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jad"><w>jad</w></ref> с утратой
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начального <hi rend="italic">j</hi>, и переводить следует: <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">предоставь мне идти своим путем</q>.</note></etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The morpheme boundaries should be drawn up as <w><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūj-jadyl</w> <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">oj-adæbæl</w></w>. In the first part there is
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the pronoun <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūj"><w><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūj</w> <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">oj</w></w></ref> (in the genitive, see above), in the second
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part — the superessive of <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">jad</w></mentioned>; cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>yāta</w> <gloss><q>motion</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>movement</q></gloss></mentioned> (<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">in this
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way</q> = <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">by this motion</q>). In terms of semantics cf.
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<mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>wegen</w> <gloss><q>because
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of</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>deswegen</w> <gloss><q>that’s
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why</q></gloss></mentioned>, related to <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>bewegen</w> <gloss><q>move</q></gloss></mentioned>. As for the derivational
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model, <oRef/> and <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>deswegen</w></mentioned> are also
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identical.<note type="footnote">In the expression <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nywwaʒ mæ mæ adyl</quote>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example> we have not <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ad"><w>ad</w> <gloss><q>taste</q></gloss></ref> (<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">leave me
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on my tase</q>?), but <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jad"><w>jad</w></ref> with loss of
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initial <hi rend="italic">j</hi>, and the expression should be translated: <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">let me go my way</q>.</note></etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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