73 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
73 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒylar_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ʒylar_2" n="2" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4250e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒylar</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4250e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒælaræ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4250e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жировое пятно на жидкости</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>grease stain on liquid</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4250e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4250e84">
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<quote>don ænæxsad migænænæj ysʒylærttæ īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вода от немытого сосуда покрылась жирными пятнами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the water got cover with grease stains from the dirty vase</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Предполагая основное значение ‘пятно’, ‘пятнистость’, мы исходим
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при объяснении этого слова из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4250e143" xml:id="mentioned_d4250e102" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>č’reli</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4250e148" xml:id="mentioned_d4250e107" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>č’ərel</w>
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<gloss><q>пестрый</q></gloss></mentioned>. Закономерная мегрельская форма
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(хотя и не засвидетельствованная; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4250e156" xml:id="mentioned_d4250e115" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
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<w>č’reli</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4250e161" xml:id="mentioned_d4250e120" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
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<w>č’erel</w></mentioned>) должна была звучать <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*č’aral</hi>, что и могло дать
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒylar</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒælaræ</hi>. Ср. для озвончения начального согласного <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūr"/>; для распределения плавных <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxæra"/>; для „мегрелизмов“ в осетинском — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæǵynʒ"/> и др. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4250e173" xml:id="mentioned_d4250e132" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>č’reli</w></mentioned> приходится привлекать еще для разъяснения другого
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осетинского слова: д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼærna"/> ‘веснушка’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Supposing that the main sense is ‘spot’, ‘spottiness’, we
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explain this word by appealing to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4250e102" xml:id="mentioned_d4250e143" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>č’reli</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4250e107" xml:id="mentioned_d4250e148" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>č’ərel</w>
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<gloss><q>variegated</q></gloss></mentioned>. A regular Minglerial form
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(although not attested, see <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4250e115" xml:id="mentioned_d4250e156" xml:lang="xmf"><lang/>
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<w>č’reli</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4250e120" xml:id="mentioned_d4250e161" xml:lang="lzz"><lang/>
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<w>č’erel</w></mentioned>) would sound as *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">č’aral</hi>, which could, in turn,
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produce the <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒylar</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒælaræ</hi>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūr"/> for
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voicing of the initial consonant; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxæra"/> for
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distribution of liquids; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæǵynʒ"/> and others for
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Mingrelian loanwords in Ossetic. We also have to use <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4250e132" xml:id="mentioned_d4250e173" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>č’reli</w></mentioned> for explaining another Ossetic word: Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼærna"/> ‘freckle’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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