114 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
114 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">7fsædyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7fsædyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2413e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ᵆfsædyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d2413e68" type="participle"><orth>ᵆfsæst</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2413e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æfsædun</orth><form xml:id="form_d2413e73" type="participle"><orth>æfsast</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2413e76"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>насыщаться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>become sated</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2413e86">
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<form xml:id="form_d2413e88" type="lemma"><orth>card-æfsæst</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2413e91"><sense xml:id="sense_d2413e92"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сытый жизнью</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>satisfied with life</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2413e101"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>живущий в полном довольстве</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fully satisfied</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2413e112">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2413e114">
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<quote>bafsæstæn, srasyg dæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я насытился, захмелел</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I got full and drunk</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2413e133">
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<quote>æfsæst fosy ʒūg</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сытое стадо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>well-fed herd</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2413e152">
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<quote>acy ḱyzǵytæ nīcæmæj æfsædync, maxæn ūdon fag xor næj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>эти девушки ничем не насыщаются, у нас не хватит на них хлеба</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>these girls are not satisfied with anything, we do not have enough
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bread for them</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2413e171">
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<quote>bīræǧaw k˳y fyr æfsæst k˳y fyr ystong</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подобно волку то слишком сыт, то слишком голоден</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>like a wolf, sometimes too full, sometimes too hungry</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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195</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2413e190">
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<quote>duwwæ osi ǧazunæj ku bafsastæncæ, wæd racudæncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда две женщины наигрались вдоволь („насытились игрой“), они
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вышли</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when the two women had played enough (‘had enough of the game’), they
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went out</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>28%l3%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Медиальное соответствие к переходному глаголу <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsadyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æfsadun</hi> ‘насыщать’, с обычным ослаблением
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гласного основы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">а</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi>. Образование вторичное, по аналогии с другими
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глагольными парами, где переходный глагол имеет сильный гласный, а непереходный
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— слабый (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsadyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A middle voice form of a transitive verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsadyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æfsadun</hi> ‘satiate’, with the usual stem vowel
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weakening <hi rendition="#rend_italic">a</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ</hi>. The derivative is secondary, by analogy with other verb
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pairs, where a transitive verb has a strong vowel, and an intransitive one has a
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weak one (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>574</biblScope></bibl>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7fsadyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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