95 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
95 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsyncʼy</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7xsyncʼy" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1253e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsyncʼy</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsincʼæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>æxsincʼi</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1253e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дикая слива</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cherry plum </q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>алыча</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>myrobalan plum</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Prunus divaricata</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Prunus divaricata</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gærzæ in næ adtæj, æma æxsincʼij cʼaræj idonæ
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skodta, sibulʒi cʼaræj ba æ sarǧ isarazta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ремня у него не было, и из коры алычи он сделал
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узду, а из коры карагача справил себе седло</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he did not have a belt, and he made a bridle of
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the bark of the cherry plum, and he made himself a saddle of the bark of the elm</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 108</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Начальный <c>х-</c>, видимо, протетический, как в некоторых других
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названиях деревьев: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsnarcʼy"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæmær6æg9"><w>xsæmæræg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsimulʒæ"/>. В этом случае <m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-syncʼу</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">-sincʼæ</m> идентично с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_synʒ"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">synʒ</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sinʒæ</w>
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<gloss><q>колючка</q></gloss></ref>: название могло применяться первоначально (и теперь
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иногда применяется) к <gloss><q>алыче колючей</q></gloss> или <gloss><q>терну</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>Prunus spinosa</q></gloss>; <oRef>æxsincʼæ</oRef> относится к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_synʒ"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sinʒæ</w></ref>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsimulʒæ"/> к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvylʒ"><w>sibulʒæ</w></ref>. Смычногортанный <c>cʼ</c> — экспрессивный, как бы передает ощущение
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">кислого</q>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary">Saka Dictionary</ref>
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<biblScope>26)</biblScope></bibl> сближает <oRef>æxsyncʼy</oRef> с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsīn"><w>æxsīn</w>
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<gloss><q>темно-синий</q></gloss></ref> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">синий
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плод</q>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The initial <c>х-</c>, is apparently prothetic, as in some other names
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for trees: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsnarcʼy"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæmær6æg9"><w>xsæmæræg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsimulʒæ"/>. In this case <m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-syncʼу</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">-sincʼæ</m> is identical with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_synʒ"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">synʒ</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sinʒæ</w>
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<gloss><q>thorn</q></gloss></ref>: the name may have originally been applied (and is
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sometimes applied now) to <gloss><q>prickly plum</q></gloss> or
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<gloss><q>blackthorn</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>Prunus spinosa</q></gloss>;
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<oRef>æxsincʼæ</oRef> refers to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_synʒ"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sinʒæ</w></ref>, as<ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsimulʒæ"/> to
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvylʒ"><w>sibulʒæ</w></ref>. Ejective <c>cʼ</c> is
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expressive, as if it is conveying a feeling of <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">sour</q>.
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— <bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary">Saka Dictionary</ref>
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<biblScope>26)</biblScope></bibl> brings <oRef>æxsyncʼy</oRef> closer with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsīn"><w>æxsīn</w>
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<gloss><q>dark blue</q></gloss></ref> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">blue
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fruit</q>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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